메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue , 2007, Pages 321-350

6.07 - Deterioration of Steel Reinforced Concrete

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPOSITE STRUCTURES; DETERIORATION;

EID: 84903415993     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B0-08-043749-4/06140-1     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (9)

References (54)
  • 2
    • 0021497848 scopus 로고
    • The diffusion of ions through water-saturated cement
    • Atkinson A., Nickerson A.K. The diffusion of ions through water-saturated cement. J. Mater. Sci. 1984, 19(9):3068-3078.
    • (1984) J. Mater. Sci. , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 3068-3078
    • Atkinson, A.1    Nickerson, A.K.2
  • 3
    • 0006954169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "International Review of Chloride Ingress into Structural Concrete,"
    • TRL contractor report 359, Transport Research Laboratory, Edinburgh, Scotland.
    • P. B. Bamforth, W. F. Price and M. Emerson, 1997, "International Review of Chloride Ingress into Structural Concrete," TRL contractor report 359, Transport Research Laboratory, Edinburgh, Scotland.
    • (1997)
    • Bamforth, P.B.1    Price, W.F.2    Emerson, M.3
  • 5
    • 84903429306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BRE, 2002, "Guide to the maintenance, repair and monitoring of reinforced concrete structures," (DME 5.1, Report 4), Building Research Establishment, Watford, UK, February 23
    • BRE, 2002, "Guide to the maintenance, repair and monitoring of reinforced concrete structures," (DME 5.1, Report 4), Building Research Establishment, Watford, UK, February 23, 2002.
    • (2002)
  • 6
    • 4444299007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BRE Digest 444, BRE Centre for Concrete Construction, Building Research Establishment, Watford, UK, February, 2000
    • Corrosion of Steel in Concrete: Part 2. Investigation and Assessment 2000, BRE Digest 444, BRE Centre for Concrete Construction, Building Research Establishment, Watford, UK, February, 2000.
    • (2000) Corrosion of Steel in Concrete: Part 2. Investigation and Assessment
  • 7
    • 80051663532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BRE Digest 444, BRE Centre for Concrete Construction, Building Research Establishment, Watford, UK, February 2000
    • Corrosion of Steel in Concrete: Part 3. Protection and remediation 2000, BRE Digest 444, BRE Centre for Concrete Construction, Building Research Establishment, Watford, UK, February 2000.
    • (2000) Corrosion of Steel in Concrete: Part 3. Protection and remediation
  • 8
    • 84903410294 scopus 로고
    • BS 1881, Part 124, British Standards Institution, London
    • The Testing of Hardened Concrete 1988, BS 1881, Part 124, British Standards Institution, London.
    • (1988) The Testing of Hardened Concrete
  • 10
    • 84903429307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CBDG, "Testing and Monitoring the Durability of Concrete Structures," Technical Guide No. 2. Concrete Bridge Development Group, Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, UK.
    • CBDG, 2000, "Testing and Monitoring the Durability of Concrete Structures," Technical Guide No. 2. Concrete Bridge Development Group, Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, UK.
    • (2000)
  • 11
    • 84903429308 scopus 로고
    • CEB, "Strategies for Testing and Assessment of Concrete Structures," Guidance report. Bulletin D'Information No. 243, Comité Euro-International du Béton, Lausanne, Switzerland.
    • CEB, 1992, "Strategies for Testing and Assessment of Concrete Structures," Guidance report. Bulletin D'Information No. 243, Comité Euro-International du Béton, Lausanne, Switzerland.
    • (1992)
  • 12
    • 51649143032 scopus 로고
    • TC 51, WG 12, TG4, Draft recommendation for test method for the freeze-thaw resistance of concrete-tests with water (CF) or with sodium-chloride solution (CDF)
    • CEN Task Group
    • TC 51, WG 12, TG4, Draft recommendation for test method for the freeze-thaw resistance of concrete-tests with water (CF) or with sodium-chloride solution (CDF). Mater. Struct. 1995, 28(177):175-182. CEN Task Group.
    • (1995) Mater. Struct. , vol.28 , Issue.177 , pp. 175-182
  • 13
    • 84903429309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of chlorides through non-saturated concrete after an initial limited chloride supply. In: "2nd International RILEM Workshop on Testing and Modelling the Chloride Ingress into Concrete," ed. C. Andrade, Rilem Publications, Paris, France.
    • M. A. Climent, G. De Vera, J. Lopez, D. Garcia and C. Andrade, 2000, Transport of chlorides through non-saturated concrete after an initial limited chloride supply. In: "2nd International RILEM Workshop on Testing and Modelling the Chloride Ingress into Concrete," ed. C. Andrade, Rilem Publications, Paris, France.
    • (2000)
    • Climent, M.A.1    De Vera, G.2    Lopez, J.3    Garcia, D.4    Andrade, C.5
  • 14
    • 84903429310 scopus 로고
    • Concrete Society, Alkali-silica Reaction-Minimising the Risk of Damage to Concrete," Technical report no. 30, The Concrete Society, London.
    • Concrete Society, 1987, Alkali-silica Reaction-Minimising the Risk of Damage to Concrete," Technical report no. 30, The Concrete Society, London.
    • (1987)
  • 17
    • 0020140508 scopus 로고
    • Deterioration due to corrosion in reinforced concrete.
    • June 5.
    • L. H. Everett and K. W. J. Treadaway, 1982, Deterioration due to corrosion in reinforced concrete. Corr. Prevent. Control, June 5.
    • (1982) Corr. Prevent. Control
    • Everett, L.H.1    Treadaway, K.W.J.2
  • 19
    • 84903429302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FHA, 1999, "Building More Durable Bridges," FOCUS, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC, September
    • FHA, 1999, "Building More Durable Bridges," FOCUS, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC, September 1999.
    • (1999)
  • 20
    • 0030085239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of monitoring data on a reinforced concrete cathodic protection system
    • Glass G.K. An analysis of monitoring data on a reinforced concrete cathodic protection system. Mater. Perform 1996, 35(2):36-41.
    • (1996) Mater. Perform , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 36-41
    • Glass, G.K.1
  • 21
    • 0031147817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The presentation of the chloride threshold level for corrosion of steel in concrete
    • Glass G.K., Buenfeld N.R. The presentation of the chloride threshold level for corrosion of steel in concrete. Corros. Sci. 1997, 39(5):1001-1013.
    • (1997) Corros. Sci. , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 1001-1013
    • Glass, G.K.1    Buenfeld, N.R.2
  • 22
    • 0032202324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical assessment of the steady state diffusion cell test
    • Glass G.K., Buenfeld N.R. Theoretical assessment of the steady state diffusion cell test. J. Mater. Sci. 1998, 33(21):5111-5118.
    • (1998) J. Mater. Sci. , vol.33 , Issue.21 , pp. 5111-5118
    • Glass, G.K.1    Buenfeld, N.R.2
  • 23
    • 23844436839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloride-induced corrosion of steel in concrete
    • Glass G.K., Buenfeld N.R. Chloride-induced corrosion of steel in concrete. Prog. Struct. Eng. Mater. 2000, 2(4):448-458.
    • (2000) Prog. Struct. Eng. Mater. , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 448-458
    • Glass, G.K.1    Buenfeld, N.R.2
  • 24
    • 0034144560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of chloride binding on the chloride induced corrosion risk in reinforced concrete
    • Glass G.K., Buenfeld N.R. The influence of chloride binding on the chloride induced corrosion risk in reinforced concrete. Corros. Sci. 2000, 42(2):329-344.
    • (2000) Corros. Sci. , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 329-344
    • Glass, G.K.1    Buenfeld, N.R.2
  • 25
    • 0035371873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cathodic protection afforded by an intermittent current applied to reinforced concrete
    • Glass G.K., Hassanein A.M., Buenfeld N.R. Cathodic protection afforded by an intermittent current applied to reinforced concrete. Corros. Sci. 2001, 43(6):1111-1131.
    • (2001) Corros. Sci. , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 1111-1131
    • Glass, G.K.1    Hassanein, A.M.2    Buenfeld, N.R.3
  • 27
    • 0026367719 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting steel corrosion in carbonated mortars
    • Glass G.K., Page C.L., Short N.R. Factors affecting steel corrosion in carbonated mortars. Corros. Sci. 1991, 32(12):1283-1294.
    • (1991) Corros. Sci. , vol.32 , Issue.12 , pp. 1283-1294
    • Glass, G.K.1    Page, C.L.2    Short, N.R.3
  • 28
    • 0033928641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corrosion inhibition in concrete arising from its acid neutralisation capacity
    • Glass G.K., Reddy B., Buenfeld N.R. Corrosion inhibition in concrete arising from its acid neutralisation capacity. Corros. Sci. 2000, 42(9):1587-1598.
    • (2000) Corros. Sci. , vol.42 , Issue.9 , pp. 1587-1598
    • Glass, G.K.1    Reddy, B.2    Buenfeld, N.R.3
  • 29
    • 0033772560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The participation of bound chloride in passive film breakdown on steel in concrete
    • Glass G.K., Reddy B., Buenfeld N.R. The participation of bound chloride in passive film breakdown on steel in concrete. Corros. Sci. 2000, 42(11):2013-2021.
    • (2000) Corros. Sci. , vol.42 , Issue.11 , pp. 2013-2021
    • Glass, G.K.1    Reddy, B.2    Buenfeld, N.R.3
  • 30
    • 0035297690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Backscattered electron imaging of the steel-concrete interface
    • Glass G.K., Yang R., Dickhaus T., Buenfeld N.R. Backscattered electron imaging of the steel-concrete interface. Corros. Sci. 2001, 43(4):605-610.
    • (2001) Corros. Sci. , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 605-610
    • Glass, G.K.1    Yang, R.2    Dickhaus, T.3    Buenfeld, N.R.4
  • 31
    • 0032860624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical techniques for corrosion assessment of reinforced concrete structures
    • Gowers K.R., Millard S.G. Electrochemical techniques for corrosion assessment of reinforced concrete structures. Proc. Inst. Civil Eng.-Struct. Build. 1999, 134(2):129-137.
    • (1999) Proc. Inst. Civil Eng.-Struct. Build. , vol.134 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-137
    • Gowers, K.R.1    Millard, S.G.2
  • 32
    • 84903409163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A condition assessment of pile jackets upon Florida coastal bridge substructures
    • Thomas Telford, London, R.K. Dhir, M.J. McCarthy, M.D. Newlands (Eds.)
    • Hartt W.H., Rapa M., Powers R.G. A condition assessment of pile jackets upon Florida coastal bridge substructures. Concrete for Extreme Conditions 2002, 263-276. Thomas Telford, London. R.K. Dhir, M.J. McCarthy, M.D. Newlands (Eds.).
    • (2002) Concrete for Extreme Conditions , pp. 263-276
    • Hartt, W.H.1    Rapa, M.2    Powers, R.G.3
  • 33
    • 84903429303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The application of neural networks to service life prediction of concrete structures. Ph.D. thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, Imperial College, London.
    • N. M. Hassanein, 1997, "The application of neural networks to service life prediction of concrete structures. Ph.D. thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, Imperial College, London.
    • (1997)
    • Hassanein, N.M.1
  • 34
    • 0035177776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concrete deterioration: causes, diagnosis and minimising risk
    • Hobbs D.W. Concrete deterioration: causes, diagnosis and minimising risk. Int. Mater. Rev. 2001, 46(3):117-144.
    • (2001) Int. Mater. Rev. , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 117-144
    • Hobbs, D.W.1
  • 35
    • 0033211162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of electrochemical chloride extraction treatment on steel-reinforced mortar: Part II. Microstructural characterization
    • Marcotte T.D., Hansson C.M., Hope B.B. The effect of electrochemical chloride extraction treatment on steel-reinforced mortar: Part II. Microstructural characterization. Cement Concrete Res. 1999, 29(10):1561-1568.
    • (1999) Cement Concrete Res. , vol.29 , Issue.10 , pp. 1561-1568
    • Marcotte, T.D.1    Hansson, C.M.2    Hope, B.B.3
  • 36
    • 0034335038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring water and ionic penetration into cover-zone concrete
    • McCarter W.J., Chrisp M. Monitoring water and ionic penetration into cover-zone concrete. ACI Mater. J. 2000, 97(6):668-674.
    • (2000) ACI Mater. J. , vol.97 , Issue.6 , pp. 668-674
    • McCarter, W.J.1    Chrisp, M.2
  • 37
    • 84903429297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensors for condition profiling of cover-zone concrete. In: "COST521: Corrosion of Steel in reinforced concrete structures," eds. P. A. M. Basheer and T. D. Sloan, Annual progress reports, Queens University, Belfast, UK, August 2000.
    • W. J. McCarter, T. M. Chrisp and P. A. M. Basheer, 2000, Sensors for condition profiling of cover-zone concrete. In: "COST521: Corrosion of Steel in reinforced concrete structures," eds. P. A. M. Basheer and T. D. Sloan, Annual progress reports, Queens University, Belfast, UK, August 2000.
    • (2000)
    • McCarter, W.J.1    Chrisp, T.M.2    Basheer, P.A.M.3
  • 38
    • 0032182950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discretized conductivity measurements to study wetting and drying of cover zone concrete
    • McCarter W.J., Chrisp T.M., Ezirim H.C. Discretized conductivity measurements to study wetting and drying of cover zone concrete. Adv. Cement Res. 1998, 10(4):195-202.
    • (1998) Adv. Cement Res. , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 195-202
    • McCarter, W.J.1    Chrisp, T.M.2    Ezirim, H.C.3
  • 40
    • 36949045990 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of corrosion protection in reinforced concrete marine structures
    • Page C.L. Mechanism of corrosion protection in reinforced concrete marine structures. Nature 1975, 258(5535):514-515.
    • (1975) Nature , vol.258 , Issue.5535 , pp. 514-515
    • Page, C.L.1
  • 41
    • 0034143851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developments in cathodic protection applied to reinforced concrete
    • Page C.L., Sergi G. Developments in cathodic protection applied to reinforced concrete. J. Mater. Civil Eng. (ASCE) 2000, 12(1):8-15.
    • (2000) J. Mater. Civil Eng. (ASCE) , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-15
    • Page, C.L.1    Sergi, G.2
  • 42
    • 36849155238 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the electrochemistry of steel in concrete
    • Page C.L., Treadaway K.W.J. Aspects of the electrochemistry of steel in concrete. Nature 1982, 297(5862):109-115.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.297 , Issue.5862 , pp. 109-115
    • Page, C.L.1    Treadaway, K.W.J.2
  • 43
    • 84903429298 scopus 로고
    • "Atlas of Electrochemical Equilibria in Aqueous Solutions," 1st edn., NACE, Houston
    • M. Pourbaix, 1966, "Atlas of Electrochemical Equilibria in Aqueous Solutions," 1st edn., NACE, Houston, p. 312.
    • (1966) , pp. 312
    • Pourbaix, M.1
  • 44
    • 84903429299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of a 40 years old post tensioned bridge near seaside. In: "Eurocorr 2000," Institute of Materials, London, Paper 20502.
    • E. Proverbio and G. Ricciardi, 2000, Failure of a 40 years old post tensioned bridge near seaside. In: "Eurocorr 2000," Institute of Materials, London, Paper 20502.
    • (2000)
    • Proverbio, E.1    Ricciardi, G.2
  • 45
    • 84903429300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the steel-concrete interface on the chloride threshold level. Ph.D. thesis, Imperial College, London.
    • B. Reddy, 2001, Influence of the steel-concrete interface on the chloride threshold level. Ph.D. thesis, Imperial College, London.
    • (2001)
    • Reddy, B.1
  • 46
    • 0030643651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory studies and calculations on the influence of crack width on chloride-induced corrosion of steel in concrete
    • Schiessl P., Raupach M. Laboratory studies and calculations on the influence of crack width on chloride-induced corrosion of steel in concrete. ACI Mater. J. 1997, 94(1):56-62.
    • (1997) ACI Mater. J. , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-62
    • Schiessl, P.1    Raupach, M.2
  • 47
    • 0003335983 scopus 로고
    • Strong but sensitive
    • (April 1991)
    • J. Sedgwick, 1991, Strong but sensitive. The Atlantic, 267(4) (April 1991), 70-82.
    • (1991) The Atlantic , vol.267 , Issue.4 , pp. 70-82
    • Sedgwick, J.1
  • 48
    • 0034544506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method of ranking the aggressive nature of chloride contaminated concrete
    • Sergi G., Glass G.K. A method of ranking the aggressive nature of chloride contaminated concrete. Corros. Sci. 2000, 42(12):2043-2049.
    • (2000) Corros. Sci. , vol.42 , Issue.12 , pp. 2043-2049
    • Sergi, G.1    Glass, G.K.2
  • 50
    • 0021481305 scopus 로고
    • Reinforcement corrosion and the durability of concrete bridges
    • Vassie P. Reinforcement corrosion and the durability of concrete bridges. Proc. Inst. Civil Eng., Part 1 1984, 76:713-723.
    • (1984) Proc. Inst. Civil Eng., Part 1 , vol.76 , pp. 713-723
    • Vassie, P.1
  • 51
    • 0033625787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural reliability of concrete bridges including improved chloride-induced corrosion models
    • Vu K.A.T., Stewart M.G. Structural reliability of concrete bridges including improved chloride-induced corrosion models. Struct.l Safety 2000, 22(4):313-333.
    • (2000) Struct.l Safety , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 313-333
    • Vu, K.A.T.1    Stewart, M.G.2
  • 52
    • 0026299443 scopus 로고
    • The nature and effects of sorption processes in subsurface systems. In: "Transport Processes in Porous Media," NATO ASI Series E: Applied Sciences, eds. J. Bear and M. Y. Corapcioglu, Kluwer Academic, The Netherlands, vol. 202, pp. 543-582.
    • W. J. Weber, P. M. McGinley and L. E. Katz (1991). The nature and effects of sorption processes in subsurface systems. In: "Transport Processes in Porous Media," NATO ASI Series E: Applied Sciences, eds. J. Bear and M. Y. Corapcioglu, Kluwer Academic, The Netherlands, vol. 202, pp. 543-582.
    • (1991)
    • Weber, W.J.1    McGinley, P.M.2    Katz, L.E.3
  • 53
    • 84903429292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "COST 521: Corrosion of Steel in Reinforced Concrete Structures," Final report, European Cooperation in the field of Science and Technology, Luxembourg, February 2002.
    • R. Weydert (ed.), 2002, "COST 521: Corrosion of Steel in Reinforced Concrete Structures," Final report, European Cooperation in the field of Science and Technology, Luxembourg, February 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Weydert, R.1
  • 54
    • 0027812110 scopus 로고
    • Ionic-diffusion across an interface between chloride-free and chloride-containing cementitious materials
    • Yu S.W., Sergi G., Page C.L. Ionic-diffusion across an interface between chloride-free and chloride-containing cementitious materials. Mag. Concrete Res. 1993, 45(165):257-261.
    • (1993) Mag. Concrete Res. , vol.45 , Issue.165 , pp. 257-261
    • Yu, S.W.1    Sergi, G.2    Page, C.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.