메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 181, 1997, Pages 323-335

Neural network modelling of chloride binding

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHLORIDE MINERALS; ISOTHERMS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; NEURAL NETWORKS;

EID: 0031355839     PISSN: 00249831     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1680/macr.1997.49.181.323     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (65)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 85024234932 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion of chloride and hydroxyl ions in cementitious materials exposed to a saline environment
    • SERGI G., Yu S. W. and PAGE C. L. Diffusion of chloride and hydroxyl ions in cementitious materials exposed to a saline environment. Mag. Concr. Res., 1992, 44, No. 158, 63-69.
    • (1992) Mag. Concr. Res. , vol.44 , Issue.158 , pp. 63-69
    • Sergi, G.1    Yu, S.W.2    Page, C.L.3
  • 2
    • 0004035251 scopus 로고
    • Chloride initiated reinforcement corrosion
    • Swedish Cement and Concrete Research Institute, Stockholm
    • BYFORS K. Chloride initiated reinforcement corrosion. Swedish Cement and Concrete Research Institute, Stockholm, 1990, CBI Report 1:90.
    • (1990) CBI Report 1 , pp. 90
    • Byfors, K.1
  • 3
    • 51649153476 scopus 로고
    • Investigations of reinforcement corrosion. 1. The pore electrolyte phase in chloride-contaminated concrete
    • PAGE C. L., LAMBERT P. and VASSIE P. R. W. Investigations of reinforcement corrosion. 1. The pore electrolyte phase in chloride-contaminated concrete. Mater. Struct., 1991, 24, No. 142, 243-252.
    • (1991) Mater. Struct. , vol.24 , Issue.142 , pp. 243-252
    • Page, C.L.1    Lambert, P.2    Vassie, P.R.W.3
  • 4
    • 77952551109 scopus 로고
    • The effect of non-linear chloride binding on the prediction of chloride penetration into concrete structures
    • ed. V M. Malhotra American Concrete Institute, Detroit, ACI SP 145
    • NILSSON L. O., MASSAT M. and TANG L. The effect of non-linear chloride binding on the prediction of chloride penetration into concrete structures. Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Durability of Concrete (ed. V M. Malhotra) American Concrete Institute, Detroit, 1994, ACI SP 145, pp. 469-486.
    • (1994) Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Durability of Concrete , pp. 469-486
    • Nilsson, L.O.1    Massat, M.2    Tang, L.3
  • 5
    • 0025505540 scopus 로고
    • Problem of predicting risk of corrosion of steel in chloride contaminated concrete
    • ARYA C. and NEWMAN J. B. Problem of predicting risk of corrosion of steel in chloride contaminated concrete. Proc. Instn Civ. Engrs, 1990, 88, Part 1, 875-888.
    • (1990) Proc. Instn Civ. Engrs , vol.88 , Issue.1 PART , pp. 875-888
    • Arya, C.1    Newman, J.B.2
  • 6
    • 0025477526 scopus 로고
    • Threshold concentration of chloride in concrete for the initiation of reinforcement corrosion
    • ed. N. S. Berke, V. Chaker and D. Whiting. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, STP 1065
    • HANSSON C. M. and SORENSEN B. Threshold concentration of chloride in concrete for the initiation of reinforcement corrosion. In Corrosion rates of steel in concrete (ed. N. S. Berke, V. Chaker and D. Whiting). American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 1990, STP 1065, pp. 3-16.
    • (1990) Corrosion Rates of Steel in Concrete , pp. 3-16
    • Hansson, C.M.1    Sorensen, B.2
  • 7
    • 0007547783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloride threshold levels for corrosion induced deterioration of steel in concrete
    • ed. L.-O. Nilsson and J. P. Ollivier. RILEM, Paris
    • GLASS G. K. and BUENFELD N. R. Chloride threshold levels for corrosion induced deterioration of steel in concrete. Chloride penetration into concrete. Proceedings of the international RILEM workshop (ed. L.-O. Nilsson and J. P. Ollivier). RILEM, Paris, 1997, pp. 429-440.
    • (1997) Chloride Penetration into Concrete. Proceedings of the International RILEM Workshop , pp. 429-440
    • Glass, G.K.1    Buenfeld, N.R.2
  • 9
    • 0032298455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An artificial neural network for predicting carbonation depth in concrete structures
    • American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, ch. 4 (in press)
    • BUENFELD N. R. and HASSANEIN N. M. An artificial neural network for predicting carbonation depth in concrete structures. In 2nd ASCE monograph on artificial neural networks in civil engineering. American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, 1997, ch. 4 (in press).
    • (1997) 2nd ASCE Monograph on Artificial Neural Networks in Civil Engineering
    • Buenfeld, N.R.1    Hassanein, N.M.2
  • 10
    • 2442477829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of factors affecting solidified hazardous waste forms by neural network analysis
    • ed. J. M. Cases and F. Thomas. Société Alpine de Publications, Grenoble
    • HILLS C. D., HASSANEIN N. M. and BUENFELD N. R. An examination of factors affecting solidified hazardous waste forms by neural network analysis. International congress on waste solidification - stabilization processes (ed. J. M. Cases and F. Thomas). Société Alpine de Publications, Grenoble, 1997, pp. 29-34.
    • (1997) International Congress on Waste Solidification - Stabilization Processes , pp. 29-34
    • Hills, C.D.1    Hassanein, N.M.2    Buenfeld, N.R.3
  • 11
    • 0028448003 scopus 로고
    • Artificial neural-network predictions of degradation of nonmetallic lining materials from laboratory tests
    • SILVERMAN D. C. Artificial neural-network predictions of degradation of nonmetallic lining materials from laboratory tests. Corrosion, 1994, 50, No. 6, 411-418.
    • (1994) Corrosion , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 411-418
    • Silverman, D.C.1
  • 12
    • 0027557898 scopus 로고
    • Chloride binding capacity and binding isotherms of OPC pastes and mortars
    • TANG L. and NILSSON L.-O. Chloride binding capacity and binding isotherms of OPC pastes and mortars. Cem. Concr. Res., 1993, 23, No. 2, 247-253.
    • (1993) Cem. Concr. Res. , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 247-253
    • Tang, L.1    Nilsson, L.-O.2
  • 13
    • 85008388931 scopus 로고
    • Effect of calcium chloride on the durability of pre-tensioned wire in prestressed concrete
    • ROBERTS M. H. Effect of calcium chloride on the durability of pre-tensioned wire in prestressed concrete. Mag. Concr. Res., 1962, 14, No. 42, 143-154.
    • (1962) Mag. Concr. Res. , vol.14 , Issue.42 , pp. 143-154
    • Roberts, M.H.1
  • 14
    • 0026732499 scopus 로고
    • Effect of tricalcium aluminate content of cement on chloride binding and corrosion of reinforcing steel in concrete
    • RASHEEDUZZAFAR S., HUSSAIN S. E. and AL-SAADOUN S. S. Effect of tricalcium aluminate content of cement on chloride binding and corrosion of reinforcing steel in concrete. Am. Concr. Inst. Mater. J., 1992, 89, No. 1, 3-12.
    • (1992) Am. Concr. Inst. Mater. J. , vol.89 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-12
    • Rasheeduzzafar, S.1    Hussain, S.E.2    Al-Saadoun, S.S.3
  • 15
    • 0022985395 scopus 로고
    • Chloride binding in cement paste
    • BYFORS K. Chloride binding in cement paste. Nordic Concr. Res., 1986, No. 5, 27-38.
    • (1986) Nordic Concr. Res. , Issue.5 , pp. 27-38
    • Byfors, K.1
  • 17
    • 0027623790 scopus 로고
    • Condensation of chloride ion in hardened cement matrix materials and on embedded steel bars
    • NAGATAKI S., OTSUKI N., TIONG-HUAN W. and NAKASHITA K. Condensation of chloride ion in hardened cement matrix materials and on embedded steel bars. Am. Concr. Inst. Mater. J., 1992, 90, No. 4, 323-332.
    • (1992) Am. Concr. Inst. Mater. J. , vol.90 , Issue.4 , pp. 323-332
    • Nagataki, S.1    Otsuki, N.2    Tiong-Huan, W.3    Nakashita, K.4
  • 18
    • 0021456779 scopus 로고
    • Free and combined chloride in hydrating cement and cement components
    • RAMACHANDRAN V S., SEELEY R. C. and POLOMARK G. M. Free and combined chloride in hydrating cement and cement components. Mater. Struct., 1984, 17, No. 100, 285-289.
    • (1984) Mater. Struct. , vol.17 , Issue.100 , pp. 285-289
    • Ramachandran, V.S.1    Seeley, R.C.2    Polomark, G.M.3
  • 19
    • 0022094313 scopus 로고
    • Pore solution chemistry of the hydrated system-tricalcium silicate/sodium chloride/water
    • LAMBERT P., PAGE C. L. and SHORT N. R. Pore solution chemistry of the hydrated system-tricalcium silicate/sodium chloride/water. Cem. Concr. Res., 1985, 15, No. 4, 675-680.
    • (1985) Cem. Concr. Res. , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 675-680
    • Lambert, P.1    Page, C.L.2    Short, N.R.3
  • 20
    • 0002756696 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of cement solidified waste forms
    • ed. R. D. Spence. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton
    • GLASSER F. P. Chemistry of cement solidified waste forms. In Chemistry and microstructure of solidified waste forms (ed. R. D. Spence). Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, 1993, pp. 1-39.
    • (1993) Chemistry and Microstructure of Solidified Waste Forms , pp. 1-39
    • Glasser, F.P.1
  • 21
    • 0026219931 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cement composition on chloride binding and corrosion of reinforcing steel in concrete
    • RASHEEDUZZAFAR S., HUSSAIN S. E. and AL-SAADOUN S. S. Effect of cement composition on chloride binding and corrosion of reinforcing steel in concrete. Cem. Concr. Res., 1991, 21, No. 5, 777-794.
    • (1991) Cem. Concr. Res. , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 777-794
    • Rasheeduzzafar, S.1    Hussain, S.E.2    Al-Saadoun, S.S.3
  • 22
    • 0024736448 scopus 로고
    • Chloride binding in cement: II. The influence of hydroxide concentration in the pore solution of hardened cement paste on chloride binding
    • TRITTHART J. Chloride binding in cement: II. The influence of hydroxide concentration in the pore solution of hardened cement paste on chloride binding. Cem. Concr. Res., 1989, 19, No. 5, 683-691.
    • (1989) Cem. Concr. Res. , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 683-691
    • Tritthart, J.1
  • 23
    • 0012650966 scopus 로고
    • Chloride binding in cement pastes in equilibrium with synthetic pore solutions
    • Göteborg, 1993 (ed. L.-O. Nilsson). Chalmers Tekniska Högskola, Göteborg
    • SANDBERG P. and LARSSON J. Chloride binding in cement pastes in equilibrium with synthetic pore solutions. Chloride penetration into concrete structures, Nordic miniseminar, Göteborg, 1993 (ed. L.-O. Nilsson). Chalmers Tekniska Högskola, Göteborg, 1993, pp. 98-107.
    • (1993) Chloride Penetration into Concrete Structures, Nordic Miniseminar , pp. 98-107
    • Sandberg, P.1    Larsson, J.2
  • 24
  • 25
    • 0002084710 scopus 로고
    • The influence of chlorides and sulphates on durability
    • ed. A. P. Crane. Ellis Horwood, London
    • HOLDEN W. R., PAGE C. L. and SHORT N. R. The influence of chlorides and sulphates on durability. In Corrosion of reinforcement in concrete construction (ed. A. P. Crane). Ellis Horwood, London, 1983, pp. 143-150.
    • (1983) Corrosion of Reinforcement in Concrete Construction , pp. 143-150
    • Holden, W.R.1    Page, C.L.2    Short, N.R.3
  • 26
    • 0025403069 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing chloride binding in concrete
    • ARYA C., BUENFELD N. R. and NEWMAN J. B. Factors influencing chloride binding in concrete. Cem. Concr. Res., 1990, 20, No. 2, 291-300.
    • (1990) Cem. Concr. Res. , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 291-300
    • Arya, C.1    Buenfeld, N.R.2    Newman, J.B.3
  • 28
    • 0020607227 scopus 로고
    • Pore solution composition and chloride binding capacity of silica-fume cement pastes
    • PAGE C. L. and VENNESLAND O. Pore solution composition and chloride binding capacity of silica-fume cement pastes. Mater. Struct., 1983, 16, No. 91, 19-25.
    • (1983) Mater. Struct. , vol.16 , Issue.91 , pp. 19-25
    • Page, C.L.1    Vennesland, O.2
  • 29
    • 0026253938 scopus 로고
    • Pore solution composition and reinforcement corrosion characteristics of microsilica blended cement concrete
    • RASHEEDUZZAFAR S., HUSSAIN S. E. and AL-GAHTANI A. S. Pore solution composition and reinforcement corrosion characteristics of microsilica blended cement concrete. Cem. Concr. Res., 1991, 21, No. 6, 1035-1048.
    • (1991) Cem. Concr. Res. , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 1035-1048
    • Rasheeduzzafar, S.1    Hussain, S.E.2    Al-Gahtani, A.S.3
  • 30
    • 0029289385 scopus 로고
    • Free and water soluble chloride in concrete
    • HAQUE M. N. and KAYYALI O. A. Free and water soluble chloride in concrete. Cem. Concr. Res., 1995, 25, No. 3, 531-542.
    • (1995) Cem. Concr. Res. , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 531-542
    • Haque, M.N.1    Kayyali, O.A.2
  • 31
    • 0022510037 scopus 로고
    • Pore solution chemistry and corrosion in hydrated cement systems containing chloride salts: A study of cation specific effects
    • ANDRADE C. and PAGE C. L. Pore solution chemistry and corrosion in hydrated cement systems containing chloride salts: a study of cation specific effects. Br. Corros. J., 1986, 21, No. 1, 49-53.
    • (1986) Br. Corros. J. , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-53
    • Andrade, C.1    Page, C.L.2
  • 32
    • 0023595582 scopus 로고
    • Influence of cement fineness on chloride diffusion and chloride binding in hardened cement pastes
    • HANSSON C. M. and SORENSON B. Influence of cement fineness on chloride diffusion and chloride binding in hardened cement pastes. Nordic Concr. Res., 1987, No. 6, 57-72.
    • (1987) Nordic Concr. Res. , Issue.6 , pp. 57-72
    • Hansson, C.M.1    Sorenson, B.2
  • 33
    • 0026771735 scopus 로고
    • Changes in pore water composition and in total chloride content at different levels of cement paste plates under different storage conditions
    • TRITTHART J. Changes in pore water composition and in total chloride content at different levels of cement paste plates under different storage conditions. Cem. Concr. Res., 1992, 22, No. 1, 129-138.
    • (1992) Cem. Concr. Res. , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 129-138
    • Tritthart, J.1
  • 34
    • 0005500191 scopus 로고
    • Chloride threshold value and corrosion rate in reinforced concrete
    • ed. R. K. Dhir and M. R. Jones. Spon. London
    • PETTERSSON K. Chloride threshold value and corrosion rate in reinforced concrete. In Concrete 2000 (ed. R. K. Dhir and M. R. Jones). Spon. London, 1993, Vol. 1, pp. 461-471.
    • (1993) Concrete 2000 , vol.1 , pp. 461-471
    • Pettersson, K.1
  • 35
    • 0027694119 scopus 로고
    • Effect of temperature on pore solution composition in plain cements
    • HUSSAIN S. E. and RASHEEDUZZAFAR S. Effect of temperature on pore solution composition in plain cements. Cem. Concr. Res., 1993, 23, No. 6, 1357-1368.
    • (1993) Cem. Concr. Res. , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 1357-1368
    • Hussain, S.E.1    Rasheeduzzafar, S.2
  • 36
    • 0024053889 scopus 로고
    • Effect of carbonation on the chloride concentration in pore solution of mortars with and without flyash
    • KAYYALI O. A. and HAQUE M. N. Effect of carbonation on the chloride concentration in pore solution of mortars with and without flyash. Cem. Concr. Res., 1988, 18, No. 4, 636-648.
    • (1988) Cem. Concr. Res. , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 636-648
    • Kayyali, O.A.1    Haque, M.N.2
  • 38
    • 0022471098 scopus 로고
    • Learning representations by back-propagating errors
    • RUMELHART D. E., HINTON G. E. and WILLIAMS R. J. Learning representations by back-propagating errors. Nature, 1986, 323, No. 6088, 533-536.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.323 , Issue.6088 , pp. 533-536
    • Rumelhart, D.E.1    Hinton, G.E.2    Williams, R.J.3
  • 39
    • 0002132604 scopus 로고
    • Pore solution expression as a method to determine the influence of mineral additives on chloride binding
    • BYFORS K., HANSSON C. M. and TRITTHART J. Pore solution expression as a method to determine the influence of mineral additives on chloride binding. Cem. Concr. Res., 1986, 16, No. 5, 760-770.
    • (1986) Cem. Concr. Res. , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 760-770
    • Byfors, K.1    Hansson, C.M.2    Tritthart, J.3
  • 40
    • 0007547783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The determination of chloride binding relationships. Chloride penetration into concrete
    • ed. L.-O. Nilsson and J. P. Ollivier. RILEM, Paris
    • GLASS G. K. and BUENFELD N. R. The determination of chloride binding relationships. Chloride penetration into concrete. Proceedings of the international RILEM workshop (ed. L.-O. Nilsson and J. P. Ollivier). RILEM, Paris, 1997, pp. 3-9.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the International RILEM Workshop , pp. 3-9
    • Glass, G.K.1    Buenfeld, N.R.2
  • 41
    • 0023455339 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of simple methods of determining the free chloride ion content of cement paste
    • ARYA C., BUENFELD N. R. and NEWMAN J. B. Assessment of simple methods of determining the free chloride ion content of cement paste. Cem. Concr. Res., 1987, 17, No. 6, 907-918.
    • (1987) Cem. Concr. Res. , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 907-918
    • Arya, C.1    Buenfeld, N.R.2    Newman, J.B.3
  • 42
    • 0024703074 scopus 로고
    • Chloride binding in cement: I. Investigations to determine the composition of porewater in hardened cement
    • TRITTHART J. Chloride binding in cement: I. Investigations to determine the composition of porewater in hardened cement. Cem. Concr. Res., 1989, 19, No. 4, 586-594.
    • (1989) Cem. Concr. Res. , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 586-594
    • Tritthart, J.1
  • 43
    • 0025455690 scopus 로고
    • Determination of total and soluble chlorides in concrete
    • DHIR R. K., JONES M. R. and AHMED H. E. H. Determination of total and soluble chlorides in concrete. Cem. Concr. Res., 1990, 20, No. 4, 579-590.
    • (1990) Cem. Concr. Res. , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 579-590
    • Dhir, R.K.1    Jones, M.R.2    Ahmed, H.E.H.3
  • 44
    • 0038100591 scopus 로고
    • Pore solution analysis of normal Portland cement and sulphate resistant Portland cement mortars and their influence on corrosion behaviour of embedded steel
    • ed. R. N. Swamy. Sheffield Academic Press
    • SURYAVANSHI A. K.., SCANTLEBURY J. D., LYON S. B. and NEDWELL P. J. Pore solution analysis of normal Portland cement and sulphate resistant Portland cement mortars and their influence on corrosion behaviour of embedded steel. In Corrosion and corrosion protection of steel in concrete (ed. R. N. Swamy). Sheffield Academic Press, 1994, Vol. 1, pp. 482-490.
    • (1994) Corrosion and Corrosion Protection of Steel in Concrete , vol.1 , pp. 482-490
    • Suryavanshi, A.K.1    Scantlebury, J.D.2    Lyon, S.B.3    Nedwell, P.J.4
  • 45
    • 0007584905 scopus 로고
    • Chloridinduzierte betonstahlkorrosion
    • Vienna
    • TRITTHART J. Chloridinduzierte betonstahlkorrosion (Chloride-induced corrosion of reinforcing steel). Schriftenreihe Straßenforschung (Vienna), 1988, Heft 346.
    • (1988) Schriftenreihe Straßenforschung , Issue.346
    • Tritthart, J.1
  • 46
    • 0029292729 scopus 로고
    • The binding of chloride ions by sulphate resistant Portland cement
    • SURYAVANSHI A. K., SCANTLEBURY J. D. and LYON S. B. The binding of chloride ions by sulphate resistant Portland cement. Cem. Concr. Res., 1995, 25, No. 3, 581-592.
    • (1995) Cem. Concr. Res. , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 581-592
    • Suryavanshi, A.K.1    Scantlebury, J.D.2    Lyon, S.B.3
  • 47
    • 0024087513 scopus 로고
    • Effects of flyash on pore solution composition in calcium and sodium chloride bearing mortars
    • KAWAMURA M., KAYYALI O. A. and HAQUE M. N. Effects of flyash on pore solution composition in calcium and sodium chloride bearing mortars. Cem. Concr. Res., 1988, 18, No. 5, 763-773.
    • (1988) Cem. Concr. Res. , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 763-773
    • Kawamura, M.1    Kayyali, O.A.2    Haque, M.N.3
  • 48
    • 0022874405 scopus 로고
    • Chloride concentrations in concrete pore solutions resulting from calcium and sodium chloride admixtures
    • DIAMOND S. Chloride concentrations in concrete pore solutions resulting from calcium and sodium chloride admixtures. Cem. Concr. Aggreg., 1986, 8, No. 2, 97-102.
    • (1986) Cem. Concr. Aggreg. , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-102
    • Diamond, S.1
  • 49
    • 6944254758 scopus 로고
    • Ionic diffusion across an interface between chloride free and chloride containing cementitious materials
    • YU S. W., SERGI G. and PAGE C. L. Ionic diffusion across an interface between chloride free and chloride containing cementitious materials. Mag. Concr. Res., 1993, 23, No. 6, 1289-1306.
    • (1993) Mag. Concr. Res. , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 1289-1306
    • Yu, S.W.1    Sergi, G.2    Page, C.L.3
  • 51
    • 0029308636 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cement type on chloride binding and corrosion of steel in concrete
    • ARYA C. and XU Y. Effect of cement type on chloride binding and corrosion of steel in concrete. Cem. Concr. Res., 1995, 25, No. 4, 893-902.
    • (1995) Cem. Concr. Res. , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 893-902
    • Arya, C.1    Xu, Y.2
  • 52
    • 0023771895 scopus 로고
    • Pore solution composition and chloride effects on the corrosion of steel in concrete
    • YONEZAWA T., ASHWORTH V. and PROCTER R. P. M. Pore solution composition and chloride effects on the corrosion of steel in concrete. Corrosion, 1988, 44, No. 7, 489-499.
    • (1988) Corrosion , vol.44 , Issue.7 , pp. 489-499
    • Yonezawa, T.1    Ashworth, V.2    Procter, R.P.M.3
  • 53
    • 0013445985 scopus 로고
    • Admitting that chlorides are variable
    • GRANTHAM M. and VAN ES R. Admitting that chlorides are variable. Construc. Repair, 1995, 9, No. 6, 7-10.
    • (1995) Construc. Repair , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 7-10
    • Grantham, M.1    Van Es, R.2
  • 55
    • 1842751936 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of chlorides in concrete - An evaluation of three different analysis techniques
    • Göteborg, 1993 (ed. L.-O. Nilsson). Chalmers Tekniska Högskola, Göteborg
    • GRAN H. C. Measurement of chlorides in concrete - an evaluation of three different analysis techniques. Chloride penetration into concrete structures, Nordic miniseminar, Göteborg, 1993 (ed. L.-O. Nilsson). Chalmers Tekniska Högskola, Göteborg, 1993 pp. 71-80.
    • (1993) Chloride Penetration into Concrete Structures, Nordic Miniseminar , pp. 71-80
    • Gran, H.C.1
  • 57
    • 6944227192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloride binding isotherms - An approach by applying the modified BET equation
    • ed. L.-O. Nilsson and J. P. Ollivier. RILEM, Paris
    • TANG L. and NILSSON L. O. Chloride binding isotherms - an approach by applying the modified BET equation. Chloride penetration into concrete. Proceedings of the international RILEM workshop (ed. L.-O. Nilsson and J. P. Ollivier). RILEM, Paris, 1997, pp. 36-42.
    • (1997) Chloride Penetration into Concrete. Proceedings of the International RILEM Workshop , pp. 36-42
    • Tang, L.1    Nilsson, L.O.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.