메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 965-974

The effect of cognitive load and patient race on physicians' decisions to prescribe opioids for chronic low back pain: A randomized trial

Author keywords

Healthcare Disparities; Pain Management; Race; Stereotyping

Indexed keywords

HYDROMORPHONE; MORPHINE; MORPHINE SULFATE; OXYCODONE; NARCOTIC ANALGESIC AGENT;

EID: 84903310507     PISSN: 15262375     EISSN: 15264637     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/pme.12378     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (58)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0034812504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of blacks and whites seeking treatment for chronic pain
    • McCracken LM, Matthews AK, Tang TS, Cuba SL. A comparison of blacks and whites seeking treatment for chronic pain. Clin J Pain 2001;17(3):249-255.
    • (2001) Clin J Pain , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 249-255
    • McCracken, L.M.1    Matthews, A.K.2    Tang, T.S.3    Cuba, S.L.4
  • 2
    • 33644662588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial variations in self-reported osteoarthritis symptom severity among veterans
    • Golightly YM, Dominick KL. Racial variations in self-reported osteoarthritis symptom severity among veterans. Aging Clin Exp Res 2005;17(4):264-269.
    • (2005) Aging Clin Exp Res , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 264-269
    • Golightly, Y.M.1    Dominick, K.L.2
  • 4
    • 70450091377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic disparities in pain: Causes and consequences of unequal care
    • Anderson KO, Green CR, Payne R. Racial and ethnic disparities in pain: Causes and consequences of unequal care. J Pain 2009;10(12):1187-1204.
    • (2009) J Pain , vol.10 , Issue.12 , pp. 1187-1204
    • Anderson, K.O.1    Green, C.R.2    Payne, R.3
  • 5
    • 0242351852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unequal burden of pain: Confronting racial and ethnic disparities in pain
    • Green CR, Anderson KO, Baker TA, etal. The unequal burden of pain: Confronting racial and ethnic disparities in pain. Pain Med 2003;4(3):277-294.
    • (2003) Pain Med , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-294
    • Green, C.R.1    Anderson, K.O.2    Baker, T.A.3
  • 7
    • 0642368628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic disparities in emergency department analgesic prescription
    • Tamayo-Sarver JH, Hinze SW, Cydulka RK, Baker DW. Racial and ethnic disparities in emergency department analgesic prescription. Am J Public Health 2003;93(12):2067-2073.
    • (2003) Am J Public Health , vol.93 , Issue.12 , pp. 2067-2073
    • Tamayo-Sarver, J.H.1    Hinze, S.W.2    Cydulka, R.K.3    Baker, D.W.4
  • 8
    • 84857507772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time to take stock: A meta-analysis and systematic review of analgesic treatment disparities for pain in the United States
    • Meghani SH, Byun E, Gallagher RM. Time to take stock: A meta-analysis and systematic review of analgesic treatment disparities for pain in the United States. Pain Med 2012;13(2):150-174.
    • (2012) Pain Med , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 150-174
    • Meghani, S.H.1    Byun, E.2    Gallagher, R.M.3
  • 9
    • 22644432196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in opioid use for chronic nonmalignant pain
    • Chen I, Kurz J, Pasanen M, etal. Racial differences in opioid use for chronic nonmalignant pain. J Gen Intern Med 2005;20(7):593-598.
    • (2005) J Gen Intern Med , vol.20 , Issue.7 , pp. 593-598
    • Chen, I.1    Kurz, J.2    Pasanen, M.3
  • 10
    • 25844520518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in prescription opioid analgesic availability: Comparing minority and white pharmacies across Michigan
    • Green CR, Ndao-Brumblay SK, West B, Washington T. Differences in prescription opioid analgesic availability: Comparing minority and white pharmacies across Michigan. J Pain 2005;6(10):689-699.
    • (2005) J Pain , vol.6 , Issue.10 , pp. 689-699
    • Green, C.R.1    Ndao-Brumblay, S.K.2    West, B.3    Washington, T.4
  • 11
    • 0034611680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "We don't carry that"-Failure of pharmacies in predominantly nonwhite neighborhoods to stock opioid analgesics
    • Morrison RS, Wallenstein S, Natale DK, Senzel RS, Huang LL. "We don't carry that"-Failure of pharmacies in predominantly nonwhite neighborhoods to stock opioid analgesics. N Engl J Med 2000;342(14):1023-1026.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , Issue.14 , pp. 1023-1026
    • Morrison, R.S.1    Wallenstein, S.2    Natale, D.K.3    Senzel, R.S.4    Huang, L.L.5
  • 12
    • 33746265806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of opioid misuse in patients with chronic pain: A prospective cohort study
    • Ives TJ, Chelminski PR, Hammett-Stabler CA, etal. Predictors of opioid misuse in patients with chronic pain: A prospective cohort study. BMC Health Serv Res 2006;6:46.
    • (2006) BMC Health Serv Res , vol.6 , pp. 46
    • Ives, T.J.1    Chelminski, P.R.2    Hammett-Stabler, C.A.3
  • 13
    • 39149084393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-medical use, abuse and dependence on prescription opioids among U.S. adults: Psychiatric, medical and substance use correlates
    • Becker WC, Sullivan LE, Tetrault JM, Desai RA, Fiellin DA. Non-medical use, abuse and dependence on prescription opioids among U.S. adults: Psychiatric, medical and substance use correlates. Drug Alcohol Depend 2008;94(1-3):38-47.
    • (2008) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.94 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 38-47
    • Becker, W.C.1    Sullivan, L.E.2    Tetrault, J.M.3    Desai, R.A.4    Fiellin, D.A.5
  • 14
    • 54549113033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient race and physicians' decisions to prescribe opioids for chronic low back pain
    • Burgess DJ, Crowley-Matoka M, Phelan S, etal. Patient race and physicians' decisions to prescribe opioids for chronic low back pain. Soc Sci Med 2008;67(11):1852-1860.
    • (2008) Soc Sci Med , vol.67 , Issue.11 , pp. 1852-1860
    • Burgess, D.J.1    Crowley-Matoka, M.2    Phelan, S.3
  • 15
    • 33645146411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the provider contribution to race/ethnicity disparities in pain treatment: Insights from dual process models of stereotyping
    • Burgess DJ, van Ryn M, Crowley-Matoka M, Malat J. Understanding the provider contribution to race/ethnicity disparities in pain treatment: Insights from dual process models of stereotyping. Pain Med 2006;7(2):119-134.
    • (2006) Pain Med , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-134
    • Burgess, D.J.1    van Ryn, M.2    Crowley-Matoka, M.3    Malat, J.4
  • 16
    • 73949111109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problems of quality and equity in pain management: Exploring the role of biomedical culture
    • Crowley-Matoka M, Saha S, Dobscha SK, Burgess DJ. Problems of quality and equity in pain management: Exploring the role of biomedical culture. Pain Med 2009;10(7):1312-1324.
    • (2009) Pain Med , vol.10 , Issue.7 , pp. 1312-1324
    • Crowley-Matoka, M.1    Saha, S.2    Dobscha, S.K.3    Burgess, D.J.4
  • 17
    • 77958506749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population-based cohort study on chronic pain: The role of opioids
    • Sjogren P, Gronbaek M, Peuckmann V, Ekholm O. A population-based cohort study on chronic pain: The role of opioids. Clin J Pain 2010;26(9):763-769.
    • (2010) Clin J Pain , vol.26 , Issue.9 , pp. 763-769
    • Sjogren, P.1    Gronbaek, M.2    Peuckmann, V.3    Ekholm, O.4
  • 18
    • 33748776537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing deaths from opioid analgesics in the United States
    • Paulozzi LJ, Budnitz DS, Xi Y. Increasing deaths from opioid analgesics in the United States. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 2006;15(9):618-627.
    • (2006) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf , vol.15 , Issue.9 , pp. 618-627
    • Paulozzi, L.J.1    Budnitz, D.S.2    Xi, Y.3
  • 20
    • 79953686776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary care providers' judgments of opioid analgesic misuse in a community-based cohort of HIV-infected indigent adults
    • Vijayaraghavan M, Penko J, Guzman D, Miaskowski C, Kushel MB. Primary care providers' judgments of opioid analgesic misuse in a community-based cohort of HIV-infected indigent adults. J Gen Intern Med 2011;26(4):412-418.
    • (2011) J Gen Intern Med , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 412-418
    • Vijayaraghavan, M.1    Penko, J.2    Guzman, D.3    Miaskowski, C.4    Kushel, M.B.5
  • 21
    • 0242665655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of race/ethnicity and desirable social characteristics on physicians' decisions to prescribe opioid analgesics
    • Tamayo-Sarver JH, Dawson NV, Hinze SW, etal. The effect of race/ethnicity and desirable social characteristics on physicians' decisions to prescribe opioid analgesics. Acad Emerg Med 2003;10(11):1239-1248.
    • (2003) Acad Emerg Med , vol.10 , Issue.11 , pp. 1239-1248
    • Tamayo-Sarver, J.H.1    Dawson, N.V.2    Hinze, S.W.3
  • 23
    • 0346955910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of gender and race on physicians' pain management decisions
    • Weisse CS, Sorum PC, Dominguez RE. The influence of gender and race on physicians' pain management decisions. J Pain 2003;4(9):505-510.
    • (2003) J Pain , vol.4 , Issue.9 , pp. 505-510
    • Weisse, C.S.1    Sorum, P.C.2    Dominguez, R.E.3
  • 24
    • 0035042904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do gender and race affect decisions about pain management?
    • Weisse CS, Sorum PC, Sanders KN, Syat BL. Do gender and race affect decisions about pain management? J Gen Intern Med 2001;16(4):211-217.
    • (2001) J Gen Intern Med , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 211-217
    • Weisse, C.S.1    Sorum, P.C.2    Sanders, K.N.3    Syat, B.L.4
  • 25
    • 84861954942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of implicit bias on treatment recommendations for 4 common pediatric conditions: Pain, urinary tract infection, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and asthma
    • Sabin JA, Greenwald AG. The influence of implicit bias on treatment recommendations for 4 common pediatric conditions: Pain, urinary tract infection, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and asthma. Am J Public Health 2012;102(5):988-995.
    • (2012) Am J Public Health , vol.102 , Issue.5 , pp. 988-995
    • Sabin, J.A.1    Greenwald, A.G.2
  • 26
    • 33644855767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer prevention trials and primary care physicians: Factors associated with recommending trial enrollment
    • Battaglia TA, Ash A, Prout MN, Freund KM. Cancer prevention trials and primary care physicians: Factors associated with recommending trial enrollment. Cancer Detect Prev 2006;30(1):34-37.
    • (2006) Cancer Detect Prev , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-37
    • Battaglia, T.A.1    Ash, A.2    Prout, M.N.3    Freund, K.M.4
  • 27
    • 33746581691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hidden from plain sight: Residents' domestic violence screening attitudes and reported practices
    • Baig A, Shadigian E, Heisler M. Hidden from plain sight: Residents' domestic violence screening attitudes and reported practices. J Gen Intern Med 2006;21(9):949-954.
    • (2006) J Gen Intern Med , vol.21 , Issue.9 , pp. 949-954
    • Baig, A.1    Shadigian, E.2    Heisler, M.3
  • 28
    • 33845963799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of patient selection in bariatric surgery
    • Santry HP, Lauderdale DS, Cagney KA, etal. Predictors of patient selection in bariatric surgery. Ann Surg 2007;245(1):59-67.
    • (2007) Ann Surg , vol.245 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-67
    • Santry, H.P.1    Lauderdale, D.S.2    Cagney, K.A.3
  • 29
    • 3142642673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical decision-making and healthcare disparities: The physician's role
    • Aberegg SK, Terry PB. Medical decision-making and healthcare disparities: The physician's role. J Lab Clin Med 2004;144(1):11-17.
    • (2004) J Lab Clin Med , vol.144 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-17
    • Aberegg, S.K.1    Terry, P.B.2
  • 30
    • 34547838451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit bias among physicians and its prediction of thrombolysis decisions for black and white patients
    • Green AR, Carney DR, Pallin DJ, etal. Implicit bias among physicians and its prediction of thrombolysis decisions for black and white patients. J Gen Intern Med 2007;22(9):1231-1238.
    • (2007) J Gen Intern Med , vol.22 , Issue.9 , pp. 1231-1238
    • Green, A.R.1    Carney, D.R.2    Pallin, D.J.3
  • 31
    • 80052515621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of unconscious race and social class bias with vignette-based clinical assessments by medical students
    • Haider AH, Sexton J, Sriram N, etal. Association of unconscious race and social class bias with vignette-based clinical assessments by medical students. JAMA 2011;306(9):942-951.
    • (2011) JAMA , vol.306 , Issue.9 , pp. 942-951
    • Haider, A.H.1    Sexton, J.2    Sriram, N.3
  • 32
    • 77950611757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are providers more likely to contribute to healthcare disparities under high levels of cognitive load? How features of the healthcare setting may lead to biases in medical decision making
    • Burgess DJ. Are providers more likely to contribute to healthcare disparities under high levels of cognitive load? How features of the healthcare setting may lead to biases in medical decision making. Med Decis Making 2009;30(2):246-257.
    • (2009) Med Decis Making , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 246-257
    • Burgess, D.J.1
  • 33
    • 34548656209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive load and classroom teaching: The double-edged sword of automaticity
    • Feldon DF. Cognitive load and classroom teaching: The double-edged sword of automaticity. Educ Psychol 2007;42(3):123-137.
    • (2007) Educ Psychol , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 123-137
    • Feldon, D.F.1
  • 34
    • 0034763279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of anxiety on the accuracy of diagnostic decision-making
    • Cumming SR, Harris LM. The impact of anxiety on the accuracy of diagnostic decision-making. Stress and Health 2001;17(5):281-286.
    • (2001) Stress and Health , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 281-286
    • Cumming, S.R.1    Harris, L.M.2
  • 35
    • 84856639188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticipatory stress interferes with utilitarian moral judgment
    • Starcke K, Ludwig A-C, Brand M. Anticipatory stress interferes with utilitarian moral judgment. Judgment Decis Making 2012;7(1):61-68.
    • (2012) Judgment Decis Making , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-68
    • Starcke, K.1    Ludwig, A.-C.2    Brand, M.3
  • 37
    • 79959215864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision-making under risk conditions is susceptible to interference by a secondary executive task
    • Starcke K, Pawlikowski M, Wolf OT, Altstötter-Gleich C, Brand M. Decision-making under risk conditions is susceptible to interference by a secondary executive task. Cogn Process 2011;12(2):177-182.
    • (2011) Cogn Process , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-182
    • Starcke, K.1    Pawlikowski, M.2    Wolf, O.T.3    Altstötter-Gleich, C.4    Brand, M.5
  • 38
    • 4043066479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capacity and comprehension: Spontaneous stereotyping under cognitive load
    • Wigboldus DH, Sherman JW, Franzese JW, van Knippenberg A. Capacity and comprehension: Spontaneous stereotyping under cognitive load. Soc Cogn 2004;22(3):292-309.
    • (2004) Soc Cogn , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 292-309
    • Wigboldus, D.H.1    Sherman, J.W.2    Franzese, J.W.3    van Knippenberg, A.4
  • 39
    • 0033084414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Judgment and memory of a criminal act: The effects of stereotypes and cognitive load
    • van Knippenberg AD, Dijksterhuis AP, Vermeulen D. Judgment and memory of a criminal act: The effects of stereotypes and cognitive load. Eur J Soc Psychol 1999;29:191-201.
    • (1999) Eur J Soc Psychol , vol.29 , pp. 191-201
    • van Knippenberg, A.D.1    Dijksterhuis, A.P.2    Vermeulen, D.3
  • 40
    • 84991128942 scopus 로고
    • Sex bias at work: The effects of attentional and memory demands on performance ratings of men and women
    • Martell RF. Sex bias at work: The effects of attentional and memory demands on performance ratings of men and women. J Appl Psychol 1991;21:1939-1960.
    • (1991) J Appl Psychol , vol.21 , pp. 1939-1960
    • Martell, R.F.1
  • 41
    • 0001564479 scopus 로고
    • Effects of multiple task demands upon memory for information about social groups
    • Stangor C, Duan C. Effects of multiple task demands upon memory for information about social groups. J Exp Soc Psychol 1991;27:357-378.
    • (1991) J Exp Soc Psychol , vol.27 , pp. 357-378
    • Stangor, C.1    Duan, C.2
  • 42
    • 0030543884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotyping and attitudinal effects under time pressure
    • Dijker AJ, Koomen W. Stereotyping and attitudinal effects under time pressure. Eur J Soc Psychol 1996;26(1):61-74.
    • (1996) Eur J Soc Psychol , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-74
    • Dijker, A.J.1    Koomen, W.2
  • 43
    • 60549084890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separate and unequal: Clinics where minority and nonminority patients receive primary care
    • Varkey AB, Manwell LB, Williams ES, etal. Separate and unequal: Clinics where minority and nonminority patients receive primary care. Arch Intern Med 2009;169(3):243-250.
    • (2009) Arch Intern Med , vol.169 , Issue.3 , pp. 243-250
    • Varkey, A.B.1    Manwell, L.B.2    Williams, E.S.3
  • 44
    • 36048962156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of gender, patient volume and time on clinical diagnostic decision making in psychiatric emergency services
    • Muroff JR, Jackson JS, Mowbray CT, Himle JA. The influence of gender, patient volume and time on clinical diagnostic decision making in psychiatric emergency services. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2007;29(6):481-488.
    • (2007) Gen Hosp Psychiatry , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 481-488
    • Muroff, J.R.1    Jackson, J.S.2    Mowbray, C.T.3    Himle, J.A.4
  • 45
    • 0141927324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the internet to conduct surveys of health professionals: A valid alternative?
    • Braithwaite D, Emery J, De Lusignan S, Sutton S. Using the internet to conduct surveys of health professionals: A valid alternative? Fam Pract 2003;20(5):545-551.
    • (2003) Fam Pract , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 545-551
    • Braithwaite, D.1    Emery, J.2    De Lusignan, S.3    Sutton, S.4
  • 46
    • 34247127838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When people are more logical under cognitive load: Dual task impact on scalar implicature
    • De Neys W, Schaeken W. When people are more logical under cognitive load: Dual task impact on scalar implicature. Exp Psychol 2007;54:128-133.
    • (2007) Exp Psychol , vol.54 , pp. 128-133
    • De Neys, W.1    Schaeken, W.2
  • 47
    • 34447521800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploratory study of cognitive load in diagnosing patient conditions
    • Workman M, Lesser MF, Kim J. An exploratory study of cognitive load in diagnosing patient conditions. Int J Qual Health Care 2007;19(3):127-133.
    • (2007) Int J Qual Health Care , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 127-133
    • Workman, M.1    Lesser, M.F.2    Kim, J.3
  • 50
    • 84958948040 scopus 로고
    • Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter;.
    • Daly M, Wilson M. Homicide. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter; 1988.
    • (1988) Homicide
    • Daly, M.1    Wilson, M.2
  • 53
    • 77954809845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prejudice at the nexus of race and gender: An outgroup male target hypothesis
    • Navarrete CD, McDonald MM, Molina LE, Sidanius J. Prejudice at the nexus of race and gender: An outgroup male target hypothesis. J Pers Soc Psychol 2010;98(6):933-945.
    • (2010) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.98 , Issue.6 , pp. 933-945
    • Navarrete, C.D.1    McDonald, M.M.2    Molina, L.E.3    Sidanius, J.4
  • 54
    • 59349105369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear extinction to an out-group face
    • Navarrete CD, Olsson A, Ho AK, etal. Fear extinction to an out-group face. Psychol Sci 2009;20(2):155-158.
    • (2009) Psychol Sci , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-158
    • Navarrete, C.D.1    Olsson, A.2    Ho, A.K.3
  • 55
    • 2142661565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physician gender and patient-centered communication: A critical review of empirical research
    • Roter DL, Hall JA. Physician gender and patient-centered communication: A critical review of empirical research. Annu Rev Public Health 2004;25:497-519.
    • (2004) Annu Rev Public Health , vol.25 , pp. 497-519
    • Roter, D.L.1    Hall, J.A.2
  • 56
    • 37649003373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of physicians' demographic characteristics and their patients' demographic characteristics on physician practice: Implications for education and research
    • Berger JT. The influence of physicians' demographic characteristics and their patients' demographic characteristics on physician practice: Implications for education and research. Acad Med 2008;83(1):100-105.
    • (2008) Acad Med , vol.83 , Issue.1 , pp. 100-105
    • Berger, J.T.1
  • 57
    • 80051550139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is primary care providers' trust in socially marginalized patients affected by race?
    • Moskowitz D, Thom DH, Guzman D, etal. Is primary care providers' trust in socially marginalized patients affected by race? J Gen Intern Med 2011;26(8):846-851.
    • (2011) J Gen Intern Med , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 846-851
    • Moskowitz, D.1    Thom, D.H.2    Guzman, D.3
  • 58
    • 0033984078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of patient race and socio-economic status on physicians' perceptions of patients
    • van Ryn M, Burke J. The effect of patient race and socio-economic status on physicians' perceptions of patients. Soc Sci Med 2000;50(6):813-828.
    • (2000) Soc Sci Med , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 813-828
    • van Ryn, M.1    Burke, J.2
  • 59
    • 84869133112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial bias in perceptions of others' pain
    • Trawalter S, Hoffman KM, Waytz A. Racial bias in perceptions of others' pain. PLoS ONE 2012;7(11):e48546.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , Issue.11
    • Trawalter, S.1    Hoffman, K.M.2    Waytz, A.3
  • 60
    • 80052478944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring unconscious bias in disparities research and medical education
    • van Ryn M, Saha S. Exploring unconscious bias in disparities research and medical education. JAMA 2011;306(9):995-996.
    • (2011) JAMA , vol.306 , Issue.9 , pp. 995-996
    • van Ryn, M.1    Saha, S.2
  • 61
    • 42449106054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic disparities in the VA Health Care System: A systematic review
    • Saha S, Freeman M, Toure J, etal. Racial and ethnic disparities in the VA Health Care System: A systematic review. J Gen Intern Med 2008;23(5):654-671.
    • (2008) J Gen Intern Med , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 654-671
    • Saha, S.1    Freeman, M.2    Toure, J.3
  • 62
    • 41149144052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "It's not what you say ...": Racial disparities in communication between orthopedic surgeons and patients
    • Levinson W, Hudak PL, Feldman JJ, etal. "It's not what you say ...": Racial disparities in communication between orthopedic surgeons and patients. Med Care 2008;46(4):410-416.
    • (2008) Med Care , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 410-416
    • Levinson, W.1    Hudak, P.L.2    Feldman, J.J.3
  • 63
    • 33746874519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer communication patterns and the influence of patient characteristics: Disparities in information-giving and affective behaviors
    • Siminoff LA, Graham GC, Gordon NH. Cancer communication patterns and the influence of patient characteristics: Disparities in information-giving and affective behaviors. Patient Educ Couns 2006;62(3):355-360.
    • (2006) Patient Educ Couns , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 355-360
    • Siminoff, L.A.1    Graham, G.C.2    Gordon, N.H.3
  • 64
    • 33644927807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in trust and lung cancer patients' perceptions of physician communication
    • Gordon HS, Street RL Jr, Sharf BF, Kelly PA, Souchek J. Racial differences in trust and lung cancer patients' perceptions of physician communication. J Clin Oncol 2006;24(6):904-909.
    • (2006) J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 904-909
    • Gordon, H.S.1    Street Jr, R.L.2    Sharf, B.F.3    Kelly, P.A.4    Souchek, J.5
  • 65
    • 9644262700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient race/ethnicity and quality of patient-physician communication during medical visits
    • Johnson RL, Roter D, Powe NR, Cooper LA. Patient race/ethnicity and quality of patient-physician communication during medical visits. Am J Public Health 2004;94(12):2084-2090.
    • (2004) Am J Public Health , vol.94 , Issue.12 , pp. 2084-2090
    • Johnson, R.L.1    Roter, D.2    Powe, N.R.3    Cooper, L.A.4
  • 66
    • 1642494801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-centered communication, ratings of care, and concordance of patient and physician race
    • Cooper LA, Roter DL, Johnson RL, etal. Patient-centered communication, ratings of care, and concordance of patient and physician race. Ann Intern Med 2003;139(11):907-915.
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.139 , Issue.11 , pp. 907-915
    • Cooper, L.A.1    Roter, D.L.2    Johnson, R.L.3
  • 67
    • 84861936365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The associations of clinicians' implicit attitudes about race with medical visit communication and patient ratings of interpersonal care
    • Cooper LA, Roter DL, Carson KA, etal. The associations of clinicians' implicit attitudes about race with medical visit communication and patient ratings of interpersonal care. Am J Public Health 2012;102(5):979-987.
    • (2012) Am J Public Health , vol.102 , Issue.5 , pp. 979-987
    • Cooper, L.A.1    Roter, D.L.2    Carson, K.A.3
  • 68
    • 79959344490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of medical authoritarianism on physicians' attitudes and treatment decisions for chronic pain
    • Burgess D, Phelan S, Dovidio J, van Ryn M. The effect of medical authoritarianism on physicians' attitudes and treatment decisions for chronic pain. J Appl Soc Psychol 2011;41:1399-1420.
    • (2011) J Appl Soc Psychol , vol.41 , pp. 1399-1420
    • Burgess, D.1    Phelan, S.2    Dovidio, J.3    van Ryn, M.4
  • 69
    • 0034116838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical students' attitudes toward pain and the use of opioid analgesics: Implications for changing medical school curriculum
    • Weinstein SM, Laux LF, Thornby JI, etal. Medical students' attitudes toward pain and the use of opioid analgesics: Implications for changing medical school curriculum. South Med J 2000;93(5):472-478.
    • (2000) South Med J , vol.93 , Issue.5 , pp. 472-478
    • Weinstein, S.M.1    Laux, L.F.2    Thornby, J.I.3
  • 71
    • 79955611203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Despite improved quality of care in the Veterans Affairs health system, racial disparity persists for important clinical outcomes
    • Trivedi AN, Grebla RC, Wright SM, Washington DL. Despite improved quality of care in the Veterans Affairs health system, racial disparity persists for important clinical outcomes. Health Aff (Millwood) 2011;30(4):707-715.
    • (2011) Health Aff (Millwood) , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 707-715
    • Trivedi, A.N.1    Grebla, R.C.2    Wright, S.M.3    Washington, D.L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.