메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 177-220

Race, ethnicity, and pain among the U.S. adult population

Author keywords

Ethnicity; Health disparities; Pain; Race

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ATTITUDE TO HEALTH; DOCTOR PATIENT RELATION; ETHNIC GROUP; ETHNOLOGY; HEALTH CARE DELIVERY; HEALTH DISPARITY; HUMAN; PAIN; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; STATISTICS; UNITED STATES;

EID: 77249125935     PISSN: 10492089     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1353/hpu.0.0255     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (260)

References (161)
  • 1
    • 3242800186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Committee on understanding and elimination racial and ethnic disparities in health care
    • Smedley BD, Sith AY, Nelson AR, eds. Institute of Medicine, Washington, DC: National Academies Press
    • Smedley BD, Sith AY, Nelson AR, eds. Institute of Medicine, Committee on Understanding and Elimination Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Unequal treatment: confronting racial and ethnic disparities in health care. Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2003.
    • (2003) Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care
  • 2
    • 34248666497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, December, Available at
    • Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. National healthcare disparities report, 2005. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, December 2005. Available at: http://www.ahrq.gov/qual/nhdr05/nhdr05. htm.
    • (2005) National Healthcare Disparities Report, 2005
  • 3
    • 1942472485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer disparities by race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status
    • Mar-Apr, Review
    • Ward E, Jemal A, Cokkinides V, et al. Cancer disparities by race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status. CA Cancer J Clin. 2004 Mar-Apr;54(2):78-93. Review.
    • (2004) CA Cancer J Clin. , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 78-93
    • Ward, E.1    Jemal, A.2    Cokkinides, V.3
  • 4
    • 0037029024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic disparities in the receipt of cancer treatment
    • Mar 6, Review
    • Shavers VL, Brown ML. Racial and ethnic disparities in the receipt of cancer treatment. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2002 Mar 6;94(5):334-357 Review.
    • (2002) J Natl Cancer Inst. , vol.94 , Issue.5 , pp. 334-357
    • Shavers, V.L.1    Brown, M.L.2
  • 5
    • 0037346644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial/ethnic patterns of care for cancers of the oral cavity pharynx larynx sinuses and salivary glands
    • Mar
    • Shavers VL, Harlan LC, Winn D, et al. Racial/ethnic patterns of care for cancers of the oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, sinuses, and salivary glands. Cancer Metastasis Rev. 2003 Mar;22(1):25-38.
    • (2003) Cancer Metastasis Rev. , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-38
    • Shavers, V.L.1    Harlan, L.C.2    Winn, D.3
  • 6
    • 2142753153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race/ethnicity and the intensity of medical monitoring under 'watchful waiting' for prostate cancer
    • Mar
    • Shavers VL, Brown ML, Klabunde CN, et al. Race/ethnicity and the intensity of medical monitoring under 'watchful waiting' for prostate cancer. Med Care. 2004 Mar;42(3):239-250
    • (2004) Med Care. , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 239-250
    • Shavers, V.L.1    Brown, M.L.2    Klabunde, C.N.3
  • 7
    • 0242351852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unequal burden of pain: Confronting racial and ethnic disparities in pain
    • Sep
    • Green CR, Anderson KO, Baker TA, et al. The unequal burden of pain: confronting racial and ethnic disparities in pain. Pain Med. 2003 Sep;4(3):277-294
    • (2003) Pain Med. , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-294
    • Green, C.R.1    Anderson, K.O.2    Baker, T.A.3
  • 8
    • 77249107503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial disparities in pain management in the USA
    • Senior K. Racial disparities in pain management in the USA. The Lancet Oncology. 2008;9(2):96.
    • (2008) The Lancet Oncology. , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 96
    • Senior, K.1
  • 9
    • 34648819499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural leverage: Interventions using culture to narrow racial disparities in health care
    • Oct
    • Fisher TL, Burnet DL, Huang ES, et al. Cultural leverage: interventions using culture to narrow racial disparities in health care. Med Car Res Rev. 2007 Oct;64(5 Suppl): 243S-282S.
    • (2007) Med Car Res Rev. , vol.64 , Issue.5 SUPPL
    • Fisher, T.L.1    Burnet, D.L.2    Huang, E.S.3
  • 10
    • 3242749164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient pain in primary care: Factors that influence physician diagnosis
    • May-Jun
    • Bertakis KD, Azari R, Callahan EJ. Patient pain in primary care: factors that influence physician diagnosis. Ann Fam Med. 2004 May-Jun;2(3):224-230
    • (2004) Ann Fam Med. , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 224-230
    • Bertakis, K.D.1    Azari, R.2    Callahan, E.J.3
  • 11
    • 34548535954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biopsychosocial approach to chronic pain: Scientific advances and future directions
    • Jul
    • Gatchel RJ, Peng YB, Peters ML, et al. The biopsychosocial approach to chronic pain: scientific advances and future directions. Psychol Bull. 2007 Jul;133(4):581-624.
    • (2007) Psychol Bull. , vol.133 , Issue.4 , pp. 581-624
    • Gatchel, R.J.1    Peng, Y.B.2    Peters, M.L.3
  • 12
    • 38049082149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in opioid prescribing by race/ethnicity for patients seeking care in U.S. emergency departments
    • Jan 2
    • Pletcher MJ, Kertesz SG, Kohn MA, et al. Trends in opioid prescribing by race/ ethnicity for patients seeking care in U.S. emergency departments. JAMA. 2008 Jan 2;299(1):70-78
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.299 , Issue.1 , pp. 70-78
    • Pletcher, M.J.1    Kertesz, S.G.2    Kohn, M.A.3
  • 13
    • 44049103761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender disparity in analgesic treatment of emergency department patients with acute abdominal pain
    • May
    • Chen EH, Shofer FS, Dean AJ, et al. Gender disparity in analgesic treatment of emergency department patients with acute abdominal pain. Acad Emerg Med. 2008 May;15(5):414-418
    • (2008) Acad Emerg Med. , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 414-418
    • Chen, E.H.1    Shofer, F.S.2    Dean, A.J.3
  • 14
    • 39749154180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic wait time differences in analgesic administration in the emergency department
    • Mar
    • Epps CD, Ware LJ, Packard A. Ethnic wait time differences in analgesic administration in the emergency department. Pain Manag Nurs. 2008 Mar;9(1):26-32.
    • (2008) Pain Manag Nurs. , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-32
    • Epps, C.D.1    Ware, L.J.2    Packard, A.3
  • 15
    • 33845974898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain and ethnicity in the United States: A systematic review
    • Dec
    • Cintron A, Morrison RS. Pain and ethnicity in the United States: a systematic review. J Palliat Med. 2006 Dec;9(6):1454-1473
    • (2006) J Palliat Med. , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 1454-1473
    • Cintron, A.1    Morrison, R.S.2
  • 16
    • 22644432196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in opioid use for chronic nonmalignant pain
    • Jul
    • Chen I, Kurz J, Pasanen M, et al. Racial differences in opioid use for chronic nonmalignant pain. J Gen Intern Med. 2005 Jul;20(7):593-598
    • (2005) J Gen Intern Med. , vol.20 , Issue.7 , pp. 593-598
    • Chen, I.1    Kurz, J.2    Pasanen, M.3
  • 17
    • 0032540743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of pain in elderly patients with cancer
    • Jun 17
    • Bernabei R, Gambassi G, Lapane K, et al. Management of pain in elderly patients with cancer. JAMA. 1998 Jun 17;279(23):1877-1882
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , Issue.23 , pp. 1877-1882
    • Bernabei, R.1    Gambassi, G.2    Lapane, K.3
  • 18
    • 0028144689 scopus 로고
    • Pain and its treatment in outpatients with metastatic cancer
    • Mar 3
    • Cleeland CS, Gonin R, Hatfield AK, et al. Pain and its treatment in outpatients with metastatic cancer. N Engl J Med. 1994 Mar 3;330(9):592-596
    • (1994) N Engl J Med. , vol.330 , Issue.9 , pp. 592-596
    • Cleeland, C.S.1    Gonin, R.2    Hatfield, A.K.3
  • 19
    • 0030693602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain and treatment of pain in minority patients with cancer: The Eastern cooperative oncology group minority outpatient pain study
    • Nov 1
    • Cleeland CS, Gonin R, Baez L, et al. Pain and treatment of pain in minority patients with cancer: The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Minority Outpatient Pain Study. Ann Intern Med. 1997 Nov 1;127(9):813-816
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med. , vol.127 , Issue.9 , pp. 813-816
    • Cleeland, C.S.1    Gonin, R.2    Baez, L.3
  • 20
    • 33947205706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of variation in analgesic and opioid prescribing practice in an emergency department
    • Nov-Dec
    • Heins A, Grammas M, Heins JK, et al. Determinants of variation in analgesic and opioid prescribing practice in an emergency department. J Opioid Manag. 2006 Nov-Dec;2(6):335-340
    • (2006) J Opioid Manag. , vol.2 , Issue.6 , pp. 335-340
    • Heins, A.1    Grammas, M.2    Heins, J.K.3
  • 21
    • 33646800239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disparities in analgesia and opioid prescribing practices for patients with musculoskeletal pain in the emergency department
    • Jun
    • Heins JK, Heins A, Grammas M, et al. Disparities in analgesia and opioid prescribing practices for patients with musculoskeletal pain in the emergency department. J Emerg Nurs. 2006 Jun;32(3):219-224
    • (2006) J Emerg Nurs. , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-224
    • Heins, J.K.1    Heins, A.2    Grammas, M.3
  • 22
    • 0642368628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic disparities in emergency department analgesic prescription
    • Dec
    • Tamayo-Sarver JH, Hinze SW, Cydulka RK, et al. Racial and ethnic disparities in emergency department analgesic prescription. Am J Public Health. 2003 Dec;93(12): 2067-2073
    • (2003) Am J Public Health. , vol.93 , Issue.12 , pp. 2067-2073
    • Tamayo-Sarver, J.H.1    Hinze, S.W.2    Cydulka, R.K.3
  • 23
    • 0033846876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity and analgesic practice
    • Jan
    • Todd KH. Ethnicity and analgesic practice. Ann Emerg Med. 2000 Jan;35(1):11-16
    • (2000) Ann Emerg Med. , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-16
    • Todd, K.H.1
  • 24
    • 0027511985 scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity as a risk factor for inadequate emergency department analgesia
    • Mar 24-31
    • Todd KH, Samaoo N, Hoffman JR. Ethnicity as a risk factor for inadequate emergency department analgesia. JAMA. 1993 Mar 24-31;269(12):1537-1539
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.269 , Issue.12 , pp. 1537-1539
    • Todd, K.H.1    Samaoo, N.2    Hoffman, J.R.3
  • 25
    • 2942687445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Searching for relief: Racial differences in treatment of patients with back pain
    • Kposowa AJ, Tsunokai GT. Searching for relief: racial differences in treatment of patients with back pain. Race and Society. 2002;5(2):193-223.
    • (2002) Race and Society , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 193-223
    • Kposowa, A.J.1    Tsunokai, G.T.2
  • 26
    • 0032802232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates and management of nonmalignant pain in the nursing home. SAGE study group. Systematic assessment of geriatric drug use via epidemiology
    • Aug
    • Won A, Lapane K, Gambassi G, et al. Correlates and management of nonmalignant pain in the nursing home. SAGE Study Group. Systematic assessment of geriatric drug use via epidemiology . J Am Geriatr Soc. 1999 Aug;47(8):936-942
    • (1999) J Am Geriatr Soc. , vol.47 , Issue.8 , pp. 936-942
    • Won, A.1    Lapane, K.2    Gambassi, G.3
  • 27
    • 0035154958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hispanic and non-Hispanic White patient pain management expectations
    • Nov
    • Lee WW, Burelbach AE, Fosnocht D. Hispanic and non-Hispanic White patient pain management expectations. Am J Emerg Med. 2001 Nov;19(7):549-550
    • (2001) Am J Emerg Med. , vol.19 , Issue.7 , pp. 549-550
    • Lee, W.W.1    Burelbach, A.E.2    Fosnocht, D.3
  • 28
    • 4444304312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based survey of pain in the United States: Differences among white, African American and Hispanic subjects
    • Aug
    • Portenoy RK, Ugarte C, Fuller I, et al. Population-based survey of pain in the United States: differences among White, African American and Hispanic subjects. J Pain. 2004 Aug;5(6):317-328
    • (2004) J Pain , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 317-328
    • Portenoy, R.K.1    Ugarte, C.2    Fuller, I.3
  • 29
    • 0035054711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minority representation, prevalence of symptoms and utilization of services in a large metropolitan hospice
    • Apr
    • O'Mara A, Arenella C. Minority representation, prevalence of symptoms and utilization of services in a large metropolitan hospice. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2001 Apr;21(4):290-297
    • (2001) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 290-297
    • O'Mara, A.1    Arenella, C.2
  • 30
    • 35448996373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African American bereaved family members' perceptions of the quality of hospice care: Lessened disparities, but opportunities to improve remain
    • Nov Epub 2007 Sep 27
    • Rhodes RL, Teno JM, Connor SR. African American bereaved family members' perceptions of the quality of hospice care: lessened disparities, but opportunities to improve remain. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2007 Nov;34(5):472-479 Epub 2007 Sep 27.
    • (2007) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 472-479
    • Rhodes, R.L.1    Teno, J.M.2    Connor, S.R.3
  • 31
    • 40749122439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No racial or ethnic disparitiy in treatment of longbone fractures
    • Mar
    • Bijur P, Bérard A, Nestor J, et al. No racial or ethnic disparitiy in treatment of longbone fractures. Am J Emerg Med. 2008 Mar;26(3):270-274
    • (2008) Am J Emerg Med. , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 270-274
    • Bijur, P.1    Bérard, A.2    Nestor, J.3
  • 32
    • 41849102327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are racial disparities in ED analgesia improving? Evidence from a national data base
    • May
    • Quazi S, Eberhart M, Jacoby J, et al. Are racial disparities in ED analgesia improving? Evidence from a national data base. Am J Emerg Med. 2008 May;26(4):462-464
    • (2008) Am J Emerg Med. , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 462-464
    • Quazi, S.1    Eberhart, M.2    Jacoby, J.3
  • 33
    • 0242665655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of race/ethnicity and desirable social characteristics on physicians' decisions to prescribe opioid analgesics
    • Nov
    • Tamayo-Sarver JH, Dawson NV, Hinze SW, et al. The effect of race/ethnicity and desirable social characteristics on physicians' decisions to prescribe opioid analgesics. Acad Emerg Med. 2003 Nov;10(11):1239-1248
    • (2003) Acad Emerg Med. , vol.10 , Issue.11 , pp. 1239-1248
    • Tamayo-Sarver, J.H.1    Dawson, N.V.2    Hinze, S.W.3
  • 35
    • 77249128340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biopsychosocial model of pain. In: Hanson RW. Self-management of chronic pain
    • Chronic Pain Management Program. Long Beach, CA: Long Beach VA Healthcare Center, revised 04/01/03
    • Hanson RW. Biopsychosocial model of pain. In: Hanson RW. Self-management of chronic pain. Patient handbook. Chronic Pain Management Program. Long Beach, CA: Long Beach VA Healthcare Center, revised 04/01/03.
    • Patient Handbook
    • Hanson, R.W.1
  • 36
    • 77249128846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of pain perception
    • Linton SJ., Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Health Science Division
    • Linton SJ. Models of pain perception. In: Linton SJ. Understanding pain for better clinical practice. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Health Science Division, 2005.
    • (2005) Understanding Pain for Better Clinical Practice
    • Linton, S.J.1
  • 37
    • 24144454646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is self-reported childhood abuse history associated with pain perception among healthy young women and men?
    • Sep-Oct
    • Fillingim RB, Edwards RR. Is self-reported childhood abuse history associated with pain perception among healthy young women and men? Clin J Pain. 2005 Sep-Oct;21(5):387-397
    • (2005) Clin J Pain , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 387-397
    • Fillingim, R.B.1    Edwards, R.R.2
  • 38
    • 0027531276 scopus 로고
    • Ethnocultural influences on variation in chronic pain perception
    • Jan
    • Bates MS, Edwards WT, Anderson KO. Ethnocultural influences on variation in chronic pain perception. Pain. 1993 Jan;52(1):101-112
    • (1993) Pain , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-112
    • Bates, M.S.1    Edwards, W.T.2    Anderson, K.O.3
  • 39
    • 84883099924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special feature: Pain
    • National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
    • National Center for Health Statistics. Special feature: pain. In: Health, United States, 2006, with chartbook on trends in the health of Americans. Hyattsville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2006.
    • (2006) Health, United States, 2006, with Chartbook on Trends in the Health of Americans
  • 40
    • 24044443450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP), Seattle, WA: IASP, revised November 28-30, Available at
    • International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP). IASP pain terminology. Seattle, WA: IASP, revised November 28-30, 2007. Available at: http://www.iasppain.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section5Pain-Definitions&Template5/ CM/HTMLDisplay.cfm&ContentID51728#Threshold.
    • (2007) IASP Pain Terminology
  • 41
    • 0035091466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in pain tolerance: Clinical implications in chronic pain population
    • Mar-Apr
    • Edwards RR, Doleys DM, Fillingim RB, et al. Ethnic differences in pain tolerance: clinical implications in chronic pain population. Psychosom Med. 2001 Mar-Apr; 63(2):316-323
    • (2001) Psychosom Med. , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 316-323
    • Edwards, R.R.1    Doleys, D.M.2    Fillingim, R.B.3
  • 42
    • 0036900812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial/ethnic differences in the experience of chronic pain
    • Dec
    • Riley JL 3rd, Wade JB, Myers CD, et al. Racial/ethnic differences in the experience of chronic pain. Pain. 2002 Dec;100(3):291-298
    • (2002) Pain , vol.100 , Issue.3 , pp. 291-298
    • Riley III, J.L.1    Wade, J.B.2    Myers, C.D.3
  • 43
    • 0034812504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparision of Blacks and Whites seeking treatment for chronic pain
    • Sep
    • McCracken LM, Matthews AK, Tang TS, et al. A comparision of Blacks and Whites seeking treatment for chronic pain. Clin J Pain. 2001 Sep;17(3):249-255
    • (2001) Clin J Pain. , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 249-255
    • McCracken, L.M.1    Matthews, A.K.2    Tang, T.S.3
  • 44
    • 37449013457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in pain during 1 year among women with metastatic breast cancer: A hazards analysis of interval-censored data
    • Jan 1
    • Castel LD, Saville BR, Depuy V, et al. Racial differences in pain during 1 year among women with metastatic breast cancer: a hazards analysis of interval-censored data. Cancer. 2008 Jan 1;112(1):162-170
    • (2008) Cancer , vol.112 , Issue.1 , pp. 162-170
    • Castel, L.D.1    Saville, B.R.2    Depuy, V.3
  • 45
    • 37049028789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in the nociceptive flexion reflex (NFR)
    • Jan, Epub 2007 May 4
    • Campbell CM, France CR, Robinson ME, et al. Ethnic differences in the nociceptive flexion reflex (NFR). Pain. 2008 Jan;134(1-2):91-96 Epub 2007 May 4.
    • (2008) Pain , vol.134 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 91-96
    • Campbell, C.M.1    France, C.R.2    Robinson, M.E.3
  • 46
    • 45849109548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity is associated with alterations in Oxytocin relationships to pain sensitivity in women
    • Jun
    • Grewen KM, Light KC, Mechlin B, et al. Ethnicity is associated with alterations in Oxytocin relationships to pain sensitivity in women. Ethn Health. 2008 Jun;13(3): 219-241
    • (2008) Ethn Health , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-241
    • Grewen, K.M.1    Light, K.C.2    Mechlin, B.3
  • 47
    • 33645639223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African American show alterations in endogenous pain regulatory mechanisms and reduced pain tolerance to experimental pain procedures
    • Nov-Dec
    • Mechlin MB, Maizner W, Light KC, et al. African American show alterations in endogenous pain regulatory mechanisms and reduced pain tolerance to experimental pain procedures. Psychosom Med. 2005 Nov-Dec;67(6):948-956
    • (2005) Psychosom Med. , vol.67 , Issue.6 , pp. 948-956
    • Mechlin, M.B.1    Maizner, W.2    Light, K.C.3
  • 48
    • 0032967568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in thermal pain responses
    • May-Jun
    • Edwards RR, Fillingim RB. Ethnic differences in thermal pain responses. Psychosom Med. 1999 May-Jun;61(3):346-354
    • (1999) Psychosom Med. , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 346-354
    • Edwards, R.R.1    Fillingim, R.B.2
  • 49
    • 34047248897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic identity predicts experimental pain sensitivity in African Americans and Hispanics
    • May, Epub 2007 Feb 12
    • Rahim-Williams FB, Riley JL 3rd, Herrera D, et al. Ethnic identity predicts experimental pain sensitivity in African Americans and Hispanics. Pain. 2007 May;129(1-2):177-184 Epub 2007 Feb 12.
    • (2007) Pain , vol.129 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 177-184
    • Rahim-Williams, F.B.1    Riley III, J.L.2    Herrera, D.3
  • 50
    • 11144261003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in responses to multiple experimental pain stimuli
    • Jan
    • Campbell CM, Edwards RR, Fillingim RB. Ethnic differences in responses to multiple experimental pain stimuli. Pain. 2005 Jan;113(1-2):20-26
    • (2005) Pain , vol.113 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 20-26
    • Campbell, C.M.1    Edwards, R.R.2    Fillingim, R.B.3
  • 51
    • 14944358196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of experimenter gender and race on pain reporting: Does racial or gender concordance matter?
    • Jan-Feb
    • Weisse CS, Foster KK, Fisher EA. The influence of experimenter gender and race on pain reporting: does racial or gender concordance matter? Pain Med. 2005 Jan-Feb; 6(1):80-87
    • (2005) Pain Med. , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 80-87
    • Weisse, C.S.1    Foster, K.K.2    Fisher, E.A.3
  • 52
    • 35548990505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and histories of mood disorders modulate experimental pain tolerance in women
    • Nov, Epub 2007 Jul 23
    • Klatzkin RR, Mechlin B, Bunevicius R, et al. Race and histories of mood disorders modulate experimental pain tolerance in women. J Pain. 2007 Nov;8(11):861-868 Epub 2007 Jul 23.
    • (2007) J Pain. , vol.8 , Issue.11 , pp. 861-868
    • Klatzkin, R.R.1    Mechlin, B.2    Bunevicius, R.3
  • 53
    • 0033858575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and sex differences in cutaneous pain perception
    • Jul-Aug
    • Sheffield D, Biles PL, Orom H, et al. Race and sex differences in cutaneous pain perception. Psychosom Med. 2000 Jul-Aug;62(4):517-523
    • (2000) Psychosom Med. , vol.62 , Issue.4 , pp. 517-523
    • Sheffield, D.1    Biles, P.L.2    Orom, H.3
  • 54
    • 11144254483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The need for ecological validity in studies of pain and ethnicity
    • Jan
    • Rollman GB. The need for ecological validity in studies of pain and ethnicity. Pain. 2005 Jan;113(1-2):3-4.
    • (2005) Pain , vol.113 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 3-4
    • Rollman, G.B.1
  • 55
    • 3142717292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of pain, affect and hypnosis
    • Jan
    • Feldman JB. The neurobiology of pain, affect and hypnosis. Am J Clin Hypn. 2004 Jan;46(3):187-200.
    • (2004) Am J Clin Hypn. , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 187-200
    • Feldman, J.B.1
  • 56
    • 26444495574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in the physical and psychosocial health among black and white women with chronic pain
    • Oct
    • Ndao-Brumblay SK, Green CR. Racial differences in the physical and psychosocial health among black and white women with chronic pain. J Natl Med Assoc. 2005 Oct;97(10):1369-1377
    • (2005) J Natl Med Assoc. , vol.97 , Issue.10 , pp. 1369-1377
    • Ndao-Brumblay, S.K.1    Green, C.R.2
  • 57
    • 14944367525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity control appraisal coping and adjustment to chronic pain among black and white Americans
    • Jan-Feb
    • Tan G, Jensen MP, Thornby J, et al. Ethnicity, control appraisal, coping and adjustment to chronic pain among black and white Americans. Pain Med. 2005 Jan-Feb; 6(1):18-28.
    • (2005) Pain Med. , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-28
    • Tan, G.1    Jensen, M.P.2    Thornby, J.3
  • 59
    • 77249148255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merriam-Webster. Online dictionary. Accessed September 3, Available at
    • Merriam-Webster. Online dictionary. Accessed September 3, 2008. Available at: http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/culture.
    • (2008)
  • 60
    • 77249177001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seattle WA: International Association for the Study of Pain, Available at
    • Lasch KE. Culture and pain. Seattle, WA: International Association for the Study of Pain, 2002. Available at: http://www.iasp-pain.org/AM/AMTemplate. cfm?Section5Home&TEMPLATE5/CM/ContentDisplay.cfm&CONTENTID=57578.
    • (2002) Culture and Pain
    • Lasch, K.E.1
  • 61
    • 33745255737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping, pain severity, interference, and disability: the potential mediating and moderating roles of race and education
    • Jul
    • Cano A, Mayo A, Ventimiglia M. Coping, pain severity, interference, and disability: the potential mediating and moderating roles of race and education. J Pain. 2006 Jul;7(7):459-468
    • (2006) J Pain. , vol.7 , Issue.7 , pp. 459-468
    • Cano, A.1    Mayo, A.2    Ventimiglia, M.3
  • 62
    • 84988288869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationships of cognitive coping and pain control beliefs to pain and adjustment among African-American and Caucasian women with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Apr
    • Jordan MS, Lumley MA, Leisen JC. The relationships of cognitive coping and pain control beliefs to pain and adjustment among African-American and Caucasian women with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Care Res. 1998 Apr;11(2):80-88
    • (1998) Arthritis Care Res. , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 80-88
    • Jordan, M.S.1    Lumley, M.A.2    Leisen, J.C.3
  • 63
    • 0036799735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring control appraisals in chronic pain
    • Oct
    • Tan G, Jensen MP, Robinson-Whelen S, et al. Measuring control appraisals in chronic pain. J Pain. 2002 Oct:3(5):385-393
    • (2002) J Pain , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 385-393
    • Tan, G.1    Jensen, M.P.2    Robinson-Whelen, S.3
  • 64
    • 44949090573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing chronic pain intensity in older Black women: Examining depression, locus of control, and physical health
    • Jun
    • Baker TA, Buchanan NT, Corson N. Factors influencing chronic pain intensity in older Black women: examining depression, locus of control, and physical health. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2008 Jun;17(5):869-878
    • (2008) J Womens Health (Larchmt) , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 869-878
    • Baker, T.A.1    Buchanan, N.T.2    Corson, N.3
  • 65
    • 0028304879 scopus 로고
    • Control culture and chronic pain
    • Sep
    • Bates MS, Rankin-Hill L. Control, culture and chronic pain. Soc Sci Med. 1994 Sep; 39(5):629-645
    • (1994) Soc Sci Med. , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 629-645
    • Bates, M.S.1    Rankin-Hill, L.2
  • 66
    • 0023804229 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of locus of control to pain coping strategies and psychological distress in chronic pain patients
    • Nov
    • Crisson JE, Keefe FJ. The relationship of locus of control to pain coping strategies and psychological distress in chronic pain patients. Pain. 1988 Nov;35(2):147-154
    • (1988) Pain , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-154
    • Crisson, J.E.1    Keefe, F.J.2
  • 67
    • 22144443146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disparities between black and white patients with cancer pain: The effect of perception of control over pain
    • May-Jun
    • Vallerand AH, Hasenau S, Templin T, et al. Disparities between black and white patients with cancer pain: the effect of perception of control over pain. Pain Med. 2005 May-Jun;6(3):242-250
    • (2005) Pain Med. , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 242-250
    • Vallerand, A.H.1    Hasenau, S.2    Templin, T.3
  • 68
    • 56749172870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating racial differences in coping with chronic osteoarthritis pain
    • Jones AC, Kwoh CK, Groeneveld PW, et al. Investigating racial differences in coping with chronic osteoarthritis pain. J Cross Cult Gerontology. 2008;23(4):339-347
    • (2008) J Cross Cult Gerontology , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 339-347
    • Jones, A.C.1    Kwoh, C.K.2    Groeneveld, P.W.3
  • 69
    • 14944360694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences and responses to pain in healthy young adults
    • Jan-Feb
    • Hastie BA, Riley JL, Fillingim RB. Ethnic differences and responses to pain in healthy young adults. Pain Med. 2005 Jan-Feb;6(1):61-71.
    • (2005) Pain Med. , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-71
    • Hastie, B.A.1    Riley, J.L.2    Fillingim, R.B.3
  • 70
    • 14944387045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic similarities and differences in the chronic pain experience: A comparison of African American Hispanic and White patients
    • Jan-Feb
    • Edwards RR, Moric M, Husfeldt B, et al. Ethnic similarities and differences in the chronic pain experience: a comparison of African American, Hispanic and White patients. Pain Med. 2005 Jan-Feb;6(1):88-98.
    • (2005) Pain Med. , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 88-98
    • Edwards, R.R.1    Moric, M.2    Husfeldt, B.3
  • 71
    • 0037089668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer pain management among underserved minority outpatients: Percieved needs and barriers to optimal control
    • Apr 15
    • Anderson KO, Richman SP, Hurley J, et al. Cancer pain management among underserved minority outpatients: percieved needs and barriers to optimal control. Cancer. 2002 Apr 15;94(8):2295-2304
    • (2002) Cancer , vol.94 , Issue.8 , pp. 2295-2304
    • Anderson, K.O.1    Richman, S.P.2    Hurley, J.3
  • 72
    • 0032800399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locus of control among black and white women with breast cancer: A preliminary study
    • Bourjolly JN. Locus of control among black and white women with breast cancer: a preliminary study. J Psychosocial Oncology. 1999;17(1):21-31.
    • (1999) J Psychosocial Oncology , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-31
    • Bourjolly, J.N.1
  • 73
    • 43249090821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asian American cancer patients' pain experience
    • May-Jun
    • Im EO, Liu Y, Kim YH, et al. Asian American cancer patients' pain experience. Cancer Nurs. 2008 May-Jun;31(3):E17-23.
    • (2008) Cancer Nurs. , vol.31 , Issue.3
    • Im, E.O.1    Liu, Y.2    Kim, Y.H.3
  • 74
    • 44449134712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concepts within the Chinese culture that influence the cancer pain experience
    • Mar-Apr
    • Chen LM, Miakowski C, Dodd M, et al. Concepts within the Chinese culture that influence the cancer pain experience. Cancer Nurs. 2008 Mar-Apr;31(2):103-108
    • (2008) Cancer Nurs. , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-108
    • Chen, L.M.1    Miakowski, C.2    Dodd, M.3
  • 75
    • 0042665895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religious involvement, social support, and health among African-American women on the east side of detroit
    • Jul
    • Van Olphen J, Schulz A, Israel B, et al. Religious involvement, social support, and health among African-American women on the east side of Detroit. J Gen Intern Med. 2003 Jul;18(7):549-557
    • (2003) J Gen Intern Med. , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 549-557
    • Van Olphen, J.1    Schulz, A.2    Israel, B.3
  • 76
    • 33748331390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of religion on the health practices of Mexican Americans
    • Lujan J, Campbell HB. The role of religion on the health practices of Mexican Americans. J Religion and Health. 2006;45(2):183-195
    • (2006) J Religion and Health , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-195
    • Lujan, J.1    Campbell, H.B.2
  • 77
    • 34447336147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in cultural beliefs and values among African American and European American men with prostate cancer
    • Jul
    • Hughes Halbert C, Barg FK, Weathers B, et al. Differences in cultural beliefs and values among African American and European American men with prostate cancer. Cancer Control. 2007 Jul;14(3):277-284
    • (2007) Cancer Control , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-284
    • Hughes Halbert, C.1    Barg, F.K.2    Weathers, B.3
  • 78
    • 77249113149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization, Alexandria VA: National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization
    • National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization. African American outreach guide. Alexandria, VA: National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization, 2008.
    • (2008) African American Outreach Guide
  • 79
    • 77249083021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pew Hispanic Center, Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life, Washington, DC: Pew Hispanic Center and Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life, Available at
    • Pew Hispanic Center, Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life. Changing faiths: Latinos and the transformation of American religion. Washington, DC: Pew Hispanic Center and Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life, 2009. Available at: http://pewforum.org/newassets/surveys/hispanic/hispanics-religion-07-final- mar08.pdf.
    • (2009) Changing Faiths: Latinos and the Transformation of American Religion
  • 81
    • 29244441602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religion and health: A review and critical analysis
    • Lee BY, Newberg AB. Religion and health: a review and critical analysis. Zygon. 2005; 40(2):443-468
    • (2005) Zygon , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 443-468
    • Lee, B.Y.1    Newberg, A.B.2
  • 83
    • 33748310568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural attitudes and beliefs about pain
    • Oct
    • Lovering S. Cultural attitudes and beliefs about pain. J Transcult Nurs. 2006 Oct; 17(4):389-395
    • (2006) J Transcult Nurs. , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 389-395
    • Lovering, S.1
  • 84
    • 37849038110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African American cancer patients' pain experience
    • Jan-Feb
    • Im EO, Lim HG, Clark M, et al. African American cancer patients' pain experience. Cancer Nurs. 2008 Jan-Feb;31(1):38-46.
    • (2008) Cancer Nurs. , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-46
    • Im, E.O.1    Lim, H.G.2    Clark, M.3
  • 85
    • 33846194190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palliative care in the inner city. Patient religious affiliation, underinsurance, and symptom attitude
    • Jan 15
    • Francoeur RB, Payne R, Raveis VH, et al. Palliative care in the inner city. Patient religious affiliation, underinsurance, and symptom attitude. Cancer. 2007 Jan 15;109 (2 Suppl):425-434
    • (2007) Cancer , vol.109 , Issue.2 SUPPL , pp. 425-434
    • Francoeur, R.B.1    Payne, R.2    Raveis, V.H.3
  • 86
    • 33750458380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spirituality and religion in patients with HIV/AIDS
    • Dec
    • Cotton S, Puchalski CM, Sherman SN, et al. Spirituality and religion in patients with HIV/AIDS. J Gen Intern Med. 2006 Dec;21 Suppl 5:S5-13.
    • (2006) J Gen Intern Med. , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL 5
    • Cotton, S.1    Puchalski, C.M.2    Sherman, S.N.3
  • 87
    • 0026124926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social integration and black intraracial variation in blood pressure
    • Livingston IL, Levine DM, Moore RD. Social integration and black intraracial variation in blood pressure. Ethn Dis. 1991 Spring;1(2):135-149
    • Ethn Dis. 1991 Spring , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-149
    • Livingston, I.L.1    Levine, D.M.2    Moore, R.D.3
  • 88
    • 13444251008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religion, health and medicine in African Americans: Implications for physicians
    • Feb
    • Levin J, Chatters LM, Taylor RJ. Religion, health and medicine in African Americans: implications for physicians. J Natl Med Assoc. 2005 Feb;97(2):237-249
    • (2005) J Natl Med Assoc. , vol.97 , Issue.2 , pp. 237-249
    • Levin, J.1    Chatters, L.M.2    Taylor, R.J.3
  • 89
    • 17044375069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religiosity/spirituality and pain in patients with sickle cell disease
    • Apr
    • Harrison MO, Edwards CL, Koenig HG, et al. Religiosity/spirituality and pain in patients with sickle cell disease. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2005 Apr;193(4):250-257
    • (2005) J Nerv Ment Dis. , vol.193 , Issue.4 , pp. 250-257
    • Harrison, M.O.1    Edwards, C.L.2    Koenig, H.G.3
  • 90
    • 0031665197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religious coping and health status in medically ill hospitalized older adults
    • Sep
    • Koenig HG, Pargament KI, Nielsen J. Religious coping and health status in medically ill hospitalized older adults. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1998 Sep;186(9):513-521
    • (1998) J Nerv Ment Dis. , vol.186 , Issue.9 , pp. 513-521
    • Koenig, H.G.1    Pargament, K.I.2    Nielsen, J.3
  • 91
    • 0036615833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in the perception of prayer and consideration of joint arthroplasty
    • Jun
    • Ang DC, Ibrahim SA, Burant CJ, et al. Ethnic differences in the perception of prayer and consideration of joint arthroplasty. Med Care. 2002 Jun;40(6):471-476
    • (2002) Med Care , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 471-476
    • Ang, D.C.1    Ibrahim, S.A.2    Burant, C.J.3
  • 93
    • 0142248886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stigma as a barrier to treatment of sexually transmitted infection in the American deep south: Issues of race gender and poverty
    • Dec
    • Lichtenstein B. Stigma as a barrier to treatment of sexually transmitted infection in the American deep south: issues of race, gender and poverty. Soc Sci Med. 2003 Dec;57(12):2435-2445
    • (2003) Soc Sci Med. , vol.57 , Issue.12 , pp. 2435-2445
    • Lichtenstein, B.1
  • 94
    • 0035073911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guilt shame and religious and spiritual pain
    • Jan
    • Satterly L. Guilt, shame, and religious and spiritual pain. Holist Nurs Pract. 2001 Jan; 15(2):30-39
    • (2001) Holist Nurs Pract. , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 30-39
    • Satterly, L.1
  • 95
    • 0034606642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unnatural nature of pain
    • Jan 5
    • Henderson SW. The unnatural nature of pain. JAMA. 2000 Jan 5;283(1):117.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , Issue.1 , pp. 117
    • Henderson, S.W.1
  • 97
    • 34248571660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When race matters: Disagreement in pain perception between patients and their physicians in primary care
    • May
    • Staton LJ, Panda M, Chen I, et al. When race matters: disagreement in pain perception between patients and their physicians in primary care. J Natl Med Assoc. 2007 May;99(5):532-538
    • (2007) J Natl Med Assoc. , vol.99 , Issue.5 , pp. 532-538
    • Staton, L.J.1    Panda, M.2    Chen, I.3
  • 98
    • 0028144689 scopus 로고
    • Pain and its treatment in outpatients with metastatic cancer
    • Mar 3
    • Cleeland CS, Gonin R, Hatfield AK, et al. Pain and its treatment in outpatients with metastatic cancer. N Engl J Med. 1994 Mar 3;330(9):592-596
    • (1994) N Engl J Med. , vol.330 , Issue.9 , pp. 592-596
    • Cleeland, C.S.1    Gonin, R.2    Hatfield, A.K.3
  • 99
    • 0038414777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Older patients' perceptions of chronic knee or hip pain: Differences by ethnicity and relationship to clinical variables
    • May
    • Ibrahim SA, Burant CJ, Mercer MB, et al. Older patients' perceptions of chronic knee or hip pain: differences by ethnicity and relationship to clinical variables. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2003 May;58(5):M472-7.
    • (2003) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. , vol.58 , Issue.5
    • Ibrahim, S.A.1    Burant, C.J.2    Mercer, M.B.3
  • 100
    • 0037114929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthritis beliefs and self-care in an urban American Indian population
    • Dec 15
    • Kramer JB, Harker JO, Wong AL. Arthritis beliefs and self-care in an urban American Indian population. Arthritis Rheum. 2002 Dec 15;47(6):588-594
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 588-594
    • Kramer, J.B.1    Harker, J.O.2    Wong, A.L.3
  • 101
    • 0017780466 scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural inferences of physical pain and psychological distress-2
    • Apr 21
    • Davitz LL, Davitz JR, Higuchi Y. Cross-cultural inferences of physical pain and psychological distress-2. Nurs Times. 1977 Apr 21;73(16):556-558
    • (1977) Nurs Times , vol.73 , Issue.16 , pp. 556-558
    • Davitz, L.L.1    Davitz, J.R.2    Higuchi, Y.3
  • 102
    • 34548599997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and ethnic differences in cancer pain experience: A multiethnic survey in the United States
    • Sep-Oct
    • Im EO, Chee W, Guevara E, et al. Gender and ethnic differences in cancer pain experience: a multiethnic survey in the United States. Nurs Res. 2007 Sep-Oct;56(5):296-306.
    • (2007) Nurs Res. , vol.56 , Issue.5 , pp. 296-306
    • Im, E.O.1    Chee, W.2    Guevara, E.3
  • 103
    • 20644457547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beliefs about appropriate pain behavior: Cross-cultural and sex differences between Japanese and Euro-Americans
    • Aug
    • Hobara M. Beliefs about appropriate pain behavior: cross-cultural and sex differences between Japanese and Euro-Americans. Eur J Pain. 2005 Aug;9(4):389-393
    • (2005) Eur J Pain , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 389-393
    • Hobara, M.1
  • 104
    • 0017773985 scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural inferences of physical pain and psychological distress-1
    • Apr 14
    • Davitz LL, Davitz JR, Higuchi Y. Cross-cultural inferences of physical pain and psychological distress-1. Nurs Times. 1977 Apr 14:73(15):521-523
    • (1977) Nurs Times , vol.73 , Issue.15 , pp. 521-523
    • Davitz, L.L.1    Davitz, J.R.2    Higuchi, Y.3
  • 105
    • 0037946705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nurses' willingness to manage the pain of specific groups of patients
    • Apr 10-23
    • Brockopp DY, Ryan P, Warden S. Nurses' willingness to manage the pain of specific groups of patients. Br J Nurs. 2003 Apr 10-23;12(7):409-415
    • (2003) Br J Nurs. , vol.12 , Issue.7 , pp. 409-415
    • Brockopp, D.Y.1    Ryan, P.2    Warden, S.3
  • 106
    • 38849173808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparision of two pain measure for Asian American cancer patients
    • Mar, Epub 2007 Jul 2
    • Shin H, Kim K, Young Hee Kim, et al. A comparision of two pain measure for Asian American cancer patients. West J Nurs Res. 2008 Mar;30(2):181-196 Epub 2007 Jul 2.
    • (2008) West J Nurs Res. , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-196
    • Shin, H.1    Kim, K.2    Kim, Y.H.3
  • 107
    • 0042309814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain intensity assessment: A comparison of selected pain intensity scales for use in cognitively intact and cognitively impaired African American older adults
    • Jun
    • Taylor LJ, Herr K. Pain intensity assessment: a comparison of selected pain intensity scales for use in cognitively intact and cognitively impaired African American older adults. Pain Manag Nurs. 2003 Jun;4(2):87-95.
    • (2003) Pain Manag Nurs. , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-95
    • Taylor, L.J.1    Herr, K.2
  • 108
    • 0033111294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimeasure pain assessment in an ethnically diverse group of patients with cancer
    • Apr
    • Ramer L, Richardson JL, Cohen MZ, et al. Multimeasure pain assessment in an ethnically diverse group of patients with cancer. J Transcult Nurs. 1999 Apr;10(2):94-101.
    • (1999) J Transcult Nurs. , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 94-101
    • Ramer, L.1    Richardson, J.L.2    Cohen, M.Z.3
  • 109
    • 0025314818 scopus 로고
    • The faces pain scale for the self-assessment of the severity of pain experienced by children: Development initial validation and preliminary investigation for ratio scale properties
    • May
    • Bieri D, Reeve RA, Champion GD, et al. The Faces Pain Scale for the self-assessment of the severity of pain experienced by children: development, initial validation and preliminary investigation for ratio scale properties. Pain. 1990 May;41(2):139-150
    • (1990) Pain , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-150
    • Bieri, D.1    Reeve, R.A.2    Champion, G.D.3
  • 110
    • 0034855268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment and measurement of pain in older adults
    • Aug
    • Herr KA, Garand L. Assessment and measurement of pain in older adults. Clin Geriatr Med. 2001 Aug;17(3):457-478
    • (2001) Clin Geriatr Med. , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 457-478
    • Herr, K.A.1    Garand, L.2
  • 111
    • 0019460984 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of pain: Patient preference do not confound pain measurement
    • Apr
    • Kremer EF, Atkinson JH, Ignelzi RJ. Measurement of pain: patient preference do not confound pain measurement. Pain. 1981 Apr;10(2):241-248
    • (1981) Pain , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 241-248
    • Kremer, E.F.1    Atkinson, J.H.2    Ignelzi, R.J.3
  • 112
    • 0013948021 scopus 로고
    • Subjective assessment of pain and its relationship to the administration of analgesics in patients with advanced cancer
    • Sep
    • Bond MR, Pilowsky I. Subjective assessment of pain and its relationship to the administration of analgesics in patients with advanced cancer. J Psychosom Res. 1966 Sep; 10(2):203-208
    • (1966) J Psychosom Res. , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 203-208
    • Bond, M.R.1    Pilowsky, I.2
  • 113
    • 0023271255 scopus 로고
    • The memorial pain assessment card. A valid instrument for the evaluation of cancer pain
    • Sep 1
    • Fishman B, Pasternak S, Wallenstein SL, et al. The Memorial Pain Assessment Card. A valid instrument for the evaluation of cancer pain. Cancer. 1987 Sep 1; 60(5):1151-1158
    • (1987) Cancer , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 1151-1158
    • Fishman, B.1    Pasternak, S.2    Wallenstein, S.L.3
  • 115
    • 0016725211 scopus 로고
    • The McGill pain questionnaire: Major properties and scoring methods
    • Sep
    • Melzack R. The McGill Pain Questionnaire: major properties and scoring methods. Pain. 1975 Sep;1(3):277-299
    • (1975) Pain , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-299
    • Melzack, R.1
  • 116
    • 0028395482 scopus 로고
    • Pain assessment: Global use of the brief pain inventory
    • Mar
    • Cleeland CS, Ryan KM. Pain assessment: global use of the Brief Pain Inventory. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 1994 Mar;23(2):129-138
    • (1994) Ann Acad Med Singapore , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-138
    • Cleeland, C.S.1    Ryan, K.M.2
  • 117
    • 5644220631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of experimenter characteristics on pain reports in women and men
    • Nov
    • Kallai I, Burke A, Voss U. The effects of experimenter characteristics on pain reports in women and men. Pain. 2004 Nov;112(1-2):142-147
    • (2004) Pain , vol.112 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 142-147
    • Kallai, I.1    Burke, A.2    Voss, U.3
  • 118
    • 33645804368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental pain thresholds influenced by sex of the experimenter
    • Dec
    • Gijsbers K, Nicholson F. Experimental pain thresholds influenced by sex of the experimenter. Percept Mot Skills. 2005 Dec;101(3):803-807
    • (2005) Percept Mot Skills , vol.101 , Issue.3 , pp. 803-807
    • Gijsbers, K.1    Nicholson, F.2
  • 119
    • 0035962343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the experience of pain in terminally ill patients
    • Apr 28
    • Weiss SC, Emanuel LL, Fairclough DL, et al. Understanding the experience of pain in terminally ill patients. Lancet. 2001 Apr 28;357(9265):1311-1315
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , Issue.9265 , pp. 1311-1315
    • Weiss, S.C.1    Emanuel, L.L.2    Fairclough, D.L.3
  • 120
    • 31544448309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient and physician perceptions as risk factors for oligoanalgesia: A prospective observational study of the relief of pain in the emergency department
    • Feb, Epub 2006 Jan 25
    • Miner J, Biros MH, Trainor A, et al. Patient and physician perceptions as risk factors for oligoanalgesia: a prospective observational study of the relief of pain in the emergency department. Acad Emerg Med. 2006 Feb;13(2):140-146 Epub 2006 Jan 25.
    • (2006) Acad Emerg Med. , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 140-146
    • Miner, J.1    Biros, M.H.2    Trainor, A.3
  • 121
    • 77249091159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two levels of treatment: Pain control lags for minorities and women
    • Rosenberg ND. Two levels of treatment: pain control lags for minorities and women. Milwaukee Journal Sentinal Online, 2001.
    • (2001) Milwaukee Journal Sentinal Online
    • Rosenberg, N.D.1
  • 122
    • 0029095656 scopus 로고
    • Health professional perceptions of opioid dependence among patients with pain
    • Sep
    • Waldrop RD, Mandry C. Health professional perceptions of opioid dependence among patients with pain. Am J Emerg Med. 1995 Sep;13(5):529-531
    • (1995) Am J Emerg Med. , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 529-531
    • Waldrop, R.D.1    Mandry, C.2
  • 123
    • 0030843037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sickle cell-related pain: Perceptions of medical practitioners
    • Sep
    • Shapiro BS, Benjamin LJ, Payne R, et al. Sickle cell-related pain: perceptions of medical practitioners. J Pain Symptom Manage. 1997 Sep;14(3):168-174
    • (1997) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 168-174
    • Shapiro, B.S.1    Benjamin, L.J.2    Payne, R.3
  • 124
    • 0027562951 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the pain response by Mexican American and Anglo American women and their nurses
    • Mar
    • Calvillo ER, Flaskerud JH. Evaluation of the pain response by Mexican American and Anglo American women and their nurses. J Adv Nurs. 1993 Mar;18(3):451-459
    • (1993) J Adv Nurs. , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 451-459
    • Calvillo, E.R.1    Flaskerud, J.H.2
  • 125
    • 22144476847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alexithymia and pain in three chronic pain samples: Comparing caucasians and African Americans
    • May-Jun
    • Lumley MA, Radcliffe AM, Macklem DJ, et al. Alexithymia and pain in three chronic pain samples: comparing Caucasians and African Americans. Pain Med. 2005 May-Jun;6(3):251-261
    • (2005) Pain Med. , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 251-261
    • Lumley, M.A.1    Radcliffe, A.M.2    Macklem, D.J.3
  • 126
    • 18844381077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Access to care for chronic pain: Racial and ethnic differences
    • May
    • Nguyen M, Ugarte C, Fuller I, et al. Access to care for chronic pain: racial and ethnic differences. J Pain. 2005 May:6(5):301-314
    • (2005) J Pain , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 301-314
    • Nguyen, M.1    Ugarte, C.2    Fuller, I.3
  • 127
    • 33646006059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migraine care among different ethnicities: Do disparities exist?
    • May
    • Nicholson RA, Rooney M, Vo K, et al. Migraine care among different ethnicities: do disparities exist? Headache. 2006 May;46(5):754-765
    • (2006) Headache , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 754-765
    • Nicholson, R.A.1    Rooney, M.2    Vo, K.3
  • 128
    • 77249087552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Justice, Springfield, VA: U.S. Department of Justice; Drug Enforcement Administration, Dec, Available at
    • U.S. Department of Justice. Don't be scammed by a drug abuser. Springfield, VA: U.S. Department of Justice; Drug Enforcement Administration, 1999 Dec; 1(1). Available at: http://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/pubs/brochures/ drugabuser.htm.
    • (1999) Don't be Scammed by a Drug Abuser , vol.1 , pp. 1
  • 129
    • 1242270665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the causes of problematic pain management in sickle cell disease: Evidence that pseudoaddiction plays a more important role than genuine analgesic dependence
    • Feb
    • Elander J, Lusher J, Bevan D. Understanding the causes of problematic pain management in sickle cell disease: evidence that pseudoaddiction plays a more important role than genuine analgesic dependence. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2004 Feb;27(2): 156-169
    • (2004) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 156-169
    • Elander, J.1    Lusher, J.2    Bevan, D.3
  • 130
    • 0041423493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain management and symptoms of substance dependence among patients with sickle cell disease
    • Nov
    • Elander J, Lusher J, Bevan D, et al. Pain management and symptoms of substance dependence among patients with sickle cell disease. Soc Sci Med. 2003 Nov;57(9): 1683-1696
    • (2003) Soc Sci Med. , vol.57 , Issue.9 , pp. 1683-1696
    • Elander, J.1    Lusher, J.2    Bevan, D.3
  • 131
    • 33746690380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of the office, hospital and emergency department for adult sickle cell patients: A five-year study
    • Jul
    • Epstein K, Yuen E, Riggio JM, et al. Utilization of the office, hospital and emergency department for adult sickle cell patients: a five-year study. J Natl Med Assoc. 2006 Jul;98(7):1109-1113
    • (2006) J Natl Med Assoc. , vol.98 , Issue.7 , pp. 1109-1113
    • Epstein, K.1    Yuen, E.2    Riggio, J.M.3
  • 132
    • 0005200833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of hypertensive prescribing practices (SHyPP): A national survey of primary care physicians
    • Greenwich, Oct
    • Schulman KA, Mehta SS, Gersh BJ, et al. Study of Hypertensive Prescribing Practices (SHyPP): a national survey of primary care physicians. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 1999 Oct;1(2):106-114
    • (1999) J Clin Hypertens , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 106-114
    • Schulman, K.A.1    Mehta, S.S.2    Gersh, B.J.3
  • 133
    • 33749017657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of select practice behavior by primary care physicians and the use of opioids for chronic pain
    • Sep
    • Bhamb B, Brown D, Hariharan J, et al. Survey of select practice behavior by primary care physicians and the use of opioids for chronic pain. Curr Med Res Opin. 2006 Sep;22(9):1859-1865
    • (2006) Curr Med Res Opin. , vol.22 , Issue.9 , pp. 1859-1865
    • Bhamb, B.1    Brown, D.2    Hariharan, J.3
  • 134
    • 0035130261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioids for chronic nonmalignant pain
    • Attitudes and practices primary care physicians in the UCSF/Stanford Collaborative Research Network. University of California, San Francisco, Feb
    • Potter M, Schafer S, Gonzalez-Mendez E, et al. Opioids for chronic nonmalignant pain. Attitudes and practices primary care physicians in the UCSF/Stanford Collaborative Research Network. University of California, San Francisco. J Fam Pract. 2001 Feb;50(2):145-151
    • (2001) J Fam Pract. , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-151
    • Potter, M.1    Schafer, S.2    Gonzalez-Mendez, E.3
  • 135
    • 77249166489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington Post. December 29,Available at
    • Kaufman M. Worried pain doctors decry prosecutions. Washington Post. December 29, 2003. Available at: http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/ A37015-2003Dec28?language5printer.
    • (2003) Worried Pain Doctors Decry Prosecutions
    • Kaufman, M.1
  • 137
    • 0035694028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the physician variable in pain management
    • Dec
    • Green CR, Wheeler JR, Merchant B, et al. Analysis of the physician variable in pain management. Pain Med. 2001 Dec;2(4):317-327
    • (2001) Pain Med. , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 317-327
    • Green, C.R.1    Wheeler, J.R.2    Merchant, B.3
  • 138
    • 2142654424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes toward opioid use for chronic pain: A Canadian physician survey
    • Winter
    • Morley-Forster PK, Clark AJ, Speechley M, et al. Attitudes toward opioid use for chronic pain: a Canadian physician survey. Pain Res Manag. 2003 Winter;8(4):189-194
    • (2003) Pain Res Manag. , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 189-194
    • Morley-Forster, P.K.1    Clark, A.J.2    Speechley, M.3
  • 139
    • 0027443747 scopus 로고
    • Physician attitudes and practice in cancer pain management. A survey from the Eastern cooperative oncology group
    • Jul 15
    • Von Roenn JH, Cleeland CS, Gonin R, et al. Physician attitudes and practice in cancer pain management. A survey from the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group. Ann Internal Med. 1993 Jul 15;119(2):121-126
    • (1993) Ann Internal Med. , vol.119 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-126
    • Von Roenn, J.H.1    Cleeland, C.S.2    Gonin, R.3
  • 140
    • 33749062568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with early opioid prescription among workers with low back injuries
    • Oct
    • Stover BD, Turner JA, Franklin G, et al. Factors associated with early opioid prescription among workers with low back injuries. J Pain. 2006 Oct;7(10):718-725
    • (2006) J Pain. , vol.7 , Issue.10 , pp. 718-725
    • Stover, B.D.1    Turner, J.A.2    Franklin, G.3
  • 141
    • 33646510314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid prescriptions by U.S. primary care physicians from 1992-2001
    • Olsen Y, Daumit G, Ford D. Opioid prescriptions by U.S. primary care physicians from 1992-2001. J Pain. 2006;7(4):225-235
    • (2006) J Pain , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 225-235
    • Olsen, Y.1    Daumit, G.2    Ford, D.3
  • 142
    • 2942593886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of opioid analgesic prescription among patients with osteoarthritis
    • Dominick KL, Bosworth HB, Dudley TK, et al. Patterns of opioid analgesic prescription among patients with osteoarthritis. J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother. 2004; 18(1):31-46.
    • (2004) J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-46
    • Dominick, K.L.1    Bosworth, H.B.2    Dudley, T.K.3
  • 143
    • 0037678902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ethnicity and race on the use of pain edications in children with long bone fractures in the emergency department
    • Jul
    • Yen K, Kim M, Stremski ES, et al. Effect of ethnicity and race on the use of pain edications in children with long bone fractures in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med. 2003 Jul;42(1):41-47
    • (2003) Ann Emerg Med. , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-47
    • Yen, K.1    Kim, M.2    Stremski, E.S.3
  • 144
    • 0036713670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of association between patient ethnicity of race and fracture analgesia
    • Sep
    • Fuentes EF, Kohn MA, Neighbor ML. Lack of association between patient ethnicity race and fracture analgesia. Acad Emerg Med. 2002 Sep;9(9):910-915
    • (2002) Acad Emerg Med. , vol.9 , Issue.9 , pp. 910-915
    • Fuentes, E.F.1    Kohn, M.A.2    Neighbor, M.L.3
  • 145
    • 4444282071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic disparities in the provision of epidural analgesia to Georgia Medicaid beneficiaries during labor and delivery
    • Aug
    • Rust G, Nembhard WN, Nichols M, et al. Racial and ethnic disparities in the provision of epidural analgesia to Georgia Medicaid beneficiaries during labor and delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Aug;191(2):456-462
    • (2004) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.191 , Issue.2 , pp. 456-462
    • Rust, G.1    Nembhard, W.N.2    Nichols, M.3
  • 146
    • 33645146411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the provider contribution to race/ethnicity disparities in pain treatment: Insights from dual process models of stereotyping
    • Mar-Apr
    • Burgess DJ, van Ryn M, Crowley-Matoka M, et al. Understanding the provider contribution to race/ethnicity disparities in pain treatment: insights from dual process models of stereotyping. Pain Med. 2006 Mar-Apr;7(2):119-134
    • (2006) Pain Med. , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-134
    • Burgess, D.J.1    Van Ryn, M.2    Crowley-Matoka, M.3
  • 147
    • 1642415959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic differences in patient perceptions of bias and cultural competence in health care
    • Feb
    • Johnson RL, Saha S, Arbelaez JJ, et al. Racial and ethnic differences in patient perceptions of bias and cultural competence in health care. J Gen Internal Med. 2004 Feb;19(2):101-110
    • (2004) J Gen Internal Med. , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-110
    • Johnson, R.L.1    Saha, S.2    Arbelaez, J.J.3
  • 148
    • 7544244353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seattle WA: Seattle and King County Department of Public Health, Available at
    • Hobson WD. Racial discrimination in health care interview project. Seattle, WA: Seattle and King County Department of Public Health, 2001. Available at: http://www.metrokc.gov/HEALTH/reports/discriminationinhealthcare. pdf.
    • (2001) Racial Discrimination in Health Care Interview Project
    • Hobson, W.D.1
  • 149
    • 0035459544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived race-based and socioeconomic status (SES)-based discrimination in interactions with health care providers
    • Autumn
    • Bird ST, Bogart LM. Perceived race-based and socioeconomic status (SES)-based discrimination in interactions with health care providers. Ethn Dis. 2001 Autumn; 1(3):554-563
    • (2001) Ethn Dis. , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 554-563
    • Bird, S.T.1    Bogart, L.M.2
  • 150
    • 4544314196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R-E-S-P-E-C-T: Patient reports of disrespect in the health care setting and its impact on care
    • Sep
    • Blanchard J, Lurie N. R-E-S-P-E-C-T: patient reports of disrespect in the health care setting and its impact on care. J Fam Pract. 2004 Sep;53(9):721-730.
    • (2004) J Fam Pract. , vol.53 , Issue.9 , pp. 721-730
    • Blanchard, J.1    Lurie, N.2
  • 151
    • 0037309935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paved with good intentions: Do public health and human service providers contribute to racial/ethnic disparities in health?
    • Feb
    • van Ryn M, Fu SS. Paved with good intentions: do public health and human service roviders contribute to racial/ethnic disparities in health? Am J Public Health. 2003 Feb;93(2):248-255
    • (2003) Am J Public Health , vol.93 , Issue.2 , pp. 248-255
    • Van Ryn, M.1    Fu, S.S.2
  • 152
    • 0034060333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of patient sex and race on edical student's ratings of quality of life
    • May
    • Rathore SS, Lenert LA, Weinfurt KP, et al. The effects of patient sex and race on edical student's ratings of quality of life. Am J Med. 2000 May;108(7):561-566
    • (2000) Am J Med. , vol.108 , Issue.7 , pp. 561-566
    • Rathore, S.S.1    Lenert, L.A.2    Weinfurt, K.P.3
  • 153
    • 0036363157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research on provider contribution to race/ethnicity disparities in medical Care
    • Jan
    • van Ryn M. Research on provider contribution to race/ethnicity disparities in medical Care. Med Care. 2002 Jan;40(1 Suppl):1140-151.
    • (2002) Med Care , vol.40 , Issue.1 SUPPL , pp. 1140-1151
    • Van Ryn, M.1
  • 154
    • 0033785780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of race of the referral process for invasive cardiac procedures
    • Einbinder LC, Schulman KA. The effect of race of the referral process for invasive cardiac procedures. Med Care Res Rev. 2000;57 Suppl 1:162-180
    • (2000) Med Care Res Rev. , vol.57 , Issue.SUPPL 1 , pp. 162-180
    • Einbinder, L.C.1    Schulman, K.A.2
  • 155
    • 33744997179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social correlates of the chronic stress of perceived racism among Black women
    • Winter
    • Vines AI, Baird DD, McNeilly M, et al. Social correlates of the chronic stress of perceived racism among Black women. Ethn Dis. 2006 Winter;16(1):101-107
    • (2006) Ethn Dis. , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-107
    • Vines, A.I.1    Baird, D.D.2    McNeilly, M.3
  • 156
    • 33846663344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived ethnic discrimination in relation to daily moods and negative social interactions
    • Feb, Epub 2006 Nov 8
    • Broudy R, Brondolo E, Coakley V, et al. Perceived ethnic discrimination in relation to daily moods and negative social interactions. J Behav Med. 2007 Feb;30(1):31-43. Epub 2006 Nov 8.
    • (2007) J Behav Med. , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-43
    • Broudy, R.1    Brondolo, E.2    Coakley, V.3
  • 157
    • 0035514417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between nurses' pain knowledge and pain management outcomes for their postoperative cardiac patients
    • Nov
    • Watt-Watson J, Stevens B, Garfinkel P, et al. Relationship between nurses' pain knowledge and pain management outcomes for their postoperative cardiac patients. J Adv Nurs. 2001 Nov;36(4):535-545
    • (2001) J Adv Nurs. , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 535-545
    • Watt-Watson, J.1    Stevens, B.2    Garfinkel, P.3
  • 158
    • 30944445210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicians' attitude and practices in sickle cell disease pain management
    • Winter
    • Labbe E, Herbert D, Haynes J. Physicians' attitude and practices in sickle cell disease pain management. J Palliat Care. 2005 Winter;21(4):246-251
    • (2005) J Palliat Care. , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 246-251
    • Labbe, E.1    Herbert, D.2    Haynes, J.3
  • 159
    • 0346373781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient attitudes regarding healthcare utilization and referral: A descriptive comparison in African and Caucasian Americans with chronic pain
    • Jan
    • Green CR, Baker TA, Ndao-Brumblay SK. Patient attitudes regarding healthcare utilization and referral: a descriptive comparison in African and Caucasian Americans with chronic pain. J Natl Med Assoc. 2004 Jan;96(1):31-42.
    • (2004) J Natl Med Assoc. , vol.96 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-42
    • Green, C.R.1    Baker, T.A.2    Ndao-Brumblay, S.K.3
  • 160
    • 33947271991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insurance coverage medical care use and short-term health changes following an unintentional injury or the onset of a chronic condition
    • Mar 14
    • Hadley J. Insurance coverage, medical care use, and short-term health changes following an unintentional injury or the onset of a chronic condition. JAMA. 2007 Mar 14;297(10):1073-1084
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , Issue.10 , pp. 1073-1084
    • Hadley, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.