메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 1, 2014, Pages

The history of the North African mitochondrial DNA haplogroup U6 gene flow into the African, Eurasian and American continents

Author keywords

Haplogroup U6; Human evolution; Mitochondrial DNA; Phylogeny; Phylogeography; Population genetics

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE VARIATION; COLONIZATION; GENE FLOW; GENETIC ANALYSIS; HUMAN EVOLUTION; MIGRATION; MITOCHONDRIAL DNA; PALEOLITHIC; PHYLOGENETICS; PHYLOGENY; PHYLOGEOGRAPHY; TAXONOMY;

EID: 84903303760     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14712148     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2148-14-109     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 22144497723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA and human evolution
    • 10.1146/annurev.genom.6.080604.162249 16124858
    • Mitochondrial DNA and human evolution. Pakendorf B, Stoneking M, Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet 2005 6 165 183 10.1146/annurev.genom.6.080604.162249 16124858
    • (2005) Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet , vol.6 , pp. 165-183
    • Pakendorf, B.1    Stoneking, M.2
  • 2
    • 0023163377 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA and human evolution
    • 10.1038/325031a0 3025745
    • Mitochondrial DNA and human evolution. Cann RL, Stoneking M, Wilson AC, Nature 1987 325 6099 31 36 10.1038/325031a0 3025745
    • (1987) Nature , vol.325 , Issue.6099 , pp. 31-36
    • Cann, R.L.1    Stoneking, M.2    Wilson, A.C.3
  • 3
    • 0002949351 scopus 로고
    • A craniological approach to the origin of anatomically modern Homo sapiens in Africa and implications for the appearance of modern Europeans
    • New York: Alan R. Liss Smith FH, Spencer F
    • A craniological approach to the origin of anatomically modern Homo sapiens in Africa and implications for the appearance of modern Europeans. Brauer G, The Origins of Modern Humans: A World Survey of the Fossil Evidence New York: Alan R. Liss, Smith FH, Spencer F, 1984 327 410
    • (1984) The Origins of Modern Humans: A World Survey of the Fossil Evidence , pp. 327-410
    • Brauer, G.1
  • 4
    • 0023818575 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and fossil evidence for the origin of modern humans
    • 10.1126/science.3125610 3125610
    • Genetic and fossil evidence for the origin of modern humans. Stringer CB, Andrews P, Science 1988 239 4845 1263 1268 10.1126/science.3125610 3125610
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , Issue.4845 , pp. 1263-1268
    • Stringer, C.B.1    Andrews, P.2
  • 5
    • 2942524128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major genomic mitochondrial lineages delineate early human expansions
    • 10.1186/1471-2156-2-13 11553319
    • Major genomic mitochondrial lineages delineate early human expansions. Maca-Meyer N, Gonzalez AM, Larruga JM, Flores C, Cabrera VM, BMC Genet 2001 2 13 10.1186/1471-2156-2-13 11553319
    • (2001) BMC Genet , vol.2 , pp. 13
    • Maca-Meyer, N.1    Gonzalez, A.M.2    Larruga, J.M.3    Flores, C.4    Cabrera, V.M.5
  • 6
    • 2442701588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA transit between West Asia and North Africa inferred from U6 phylogeography
    • 14563219
    • Mitochondrial DNA transit between West Asia and North Africa inferred from U6 phylogeography. Maca-Meyer N, Gonzalez AM, Pestano J, Flores C, Larruga JM, Cabrera VM, BMC Genet 2003 4 15 14563219
    • (2003) BMC Genet , vol.4 , pp. 15
    • Maca-Meyer, N.1    Gonzalez, A.M.2    Pestano, J.3    Flores, C.4    Larruga, J.M.5    Cabrera, V.M.6
  • 13
    • 77953812410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human y chromosome haplogroup R-V88: A paternal genetic record of early mid Holocene trans-Saharan connections and the spread of Chadic languages
    • 10.1038/ejhg.2009.231 20051990
    • Human Y chromosome haplogroup R-V88: a paternal genetic record of early mid Holocene trans-Saharan connections and the spread of Chadic languages. Cruciani F, Trombetta B, Sellitto D, Massaia A, Destro-Bisol G, Watson E, Beraud Colomb E, Dugoujon JM, Moral P, Scozzari R, Eur J Hum Genet 2010 18 7 800 807 10.1038/ejhg.2009.231 20051990
    • (2010) Eur J Hum Genet , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 800-807
    • Cruciani, F.1    Trombetta, B.2    Sellitto, D.3    Massaia, A.4    Destro-Bisol, G.5    Watson, E.6    Beraud Colomb, E.7    Dugoujon, J.M.8    Moral, P.9    Scozzari, R.10
  • 14
    • 68349152833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OSL dating of the Aterian levels at Dar es-Soltan i (Rabat, Morocco) and implications for the dispersal of modern Homo sapiens
    • OSL dating of the Aterian levels at Dar es-Soltan I (Rabat, Morocco) and implications for the dispersal of modern Homo sapiens. Barton RNE, Bouzouggar A, Collcutt SN, Schwenninger J, Clark-Balzan L, Quaternary Sci Rev 2009 28 19-20 1914 1931
    • (2009) Quaternary Sci Rev , vol.28 , Issue.19-20 , pp. 1914-1931
    • Barton, R.N.E.1    Bouzouggar, A.2    Collcutt, S.N.3    Schwenninger, J.4    Clark-Balzan, L.5
  • 15
    • 80054098710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-grain OSL dating at la Grotte des Contrebandiers ('Smugglers' Cave'), Morocco: Improved age constraints for the Middle Paleolithic levels
    • 10.1016/j.jas.2011.08.033
    • Single-grain OSL dating at La Grotte des Contrebandiers ('Smugglers' Cave'), Morocco: improved age constraints for the Middle Paleolithic levels. Jacobs Z, Meyer MC, Roberts RG, Aldeias V, Dibble H, El Hajraoui MA, J Archaeol Sci 2011 38 3631 3643 10.1016/j.jas.2011.08.033
    • (2011) J Archaeol Sci , vol.38 , pp. 3631-3643
    • Jacobs, Z.1    Meyer, M.C.2    Roberts, R.G.3    Aldeias, V.4    Dibble, H.5    El Hajraoui, M.A.6
  • 16
    • 34548050408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Rhafas Cave (Morocco): Chronology of the Mousterian and Aterian archaeological occupations and their implications for Quaternary geochronology based on luminescence (TL/OSL) age determinations
    • 10.1016/j.quageo.2006.03.010
    • The Rhafas Cave (Morocco): chronology of the Mousterian and Aterian archaeological occupations and their implications for Quaternary geochronology based on luminescence (TL/OSL) age determinations. Mercier N, Wengler L, Valladas H, Joron JL, Froget L, Reyss J, Quat Geochronol 2007 2 309 313 10.1016/j.quageo.2006.03.010
    • (2007) Quat Geochronol , vol.2 , pp. 309-313
    • Mercier, N.1    Wengler, L.2    Valladas, H.3    Joron, J.L.4    Froget, L.5    Reyss, J.6
  • 17
    • 33746389909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversité mitochondriale de la population de Taforalt (12.000 ans bp - Maroc): Une approche génétique à l'étude du peuplement de l'Afrique du Nord
    • Diversité mitochondriale de la population de Taforalt (12.000 ans bp-Maroc): une approche génétique à l'étude du peuplement de l'Afrique du Nord. Kéfi R, Stevanovitch A, Bouzaid E, Colomb BE, Anthropologie 2005 43 1 1 11
    • (2005) Anthropologie , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Kéfi, R.1    Stevanovitch, A.2    Bouzaid, E.3    Colomb, B.E.4
  • 18
    • 77951942611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The trans-Saharan slave trade - Clues from interpolation analyses and high-resolution characterization of mitochondrial DNA lineages
    • 10.1186/1471-2148-10-138 20459715
    • The trans-Saharan slave trade-clues from interpolation analyses and high-resolution characterization of mitochondrial DNA lineages. Harich N, Costa MD, Fernandes V, Kandil M, Pereira JB, Silva NM, Pereira L, BMC Evol Biol 2010 10 138 10.1186/1471-2148-10-138 20459715
    • (2010) BMC Evol Biol , vol.10 , pp. 138
    • Harich, N.1    Costa, M.D.2    Fernandes, V.3    Kandil, M.4    Pereira, J.B.5    Silva, N.M.6    Pereira, L.7
  • 20
    • 0002051540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BioEdit: A user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT
    • BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Hall TA, Nucleic Acids Symp Ser 1999 41 95 98
    • (1999) Nucleic Acids Symp ser , vol.41 , pp. 95-98
    • Hall, T.A.1
  • 21
    • 64049089255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation
    • 10.1002/humu.20921 18853457
    • Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation. van Oven M, Kayser M, Hum Mutat 2009 30 2 386 E394 10.1002/humu.20921 18853457
    • (2009) Hum Mutat , vol.30 , Issue.2
    • Van Oven, M.1    Kayser, M.2
  • 22
    • 0032900678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Median-joining networks for inferring intraspecific phylogenies
    • 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026036 10331250
    • Median-joining networks for inferring intraspecific phylogenies. Bandelt HJ, Forster P, Rohl A, Mol Biol Evol 1999 16 1 37 48 10.1093/oxfordjournals. molbev.a026036 10331250
    • (1999) Mol Biol Evol , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-48
    • Bandelt, H.J.1    Forster, P.2    Rohl, A.3
  • 24
    • 0033842913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MtDNA variation among Greenland Eskimos: The edge of the Beringian expansion
    • 10.1086/303038 10924403
    • mtDNA variation among Greenland Eskimos: the edge of the Beringian expansion. Saillard J, Forster P, Lynnerup N, Bandelt HJ, Norby S, Am J Hum Genet 2000 67 3 718 726 10.1086/303038 10924403
    • (2000) Am J Hum Genet , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 718-726
    • Saillard, J.1    Forster, P.2    Lynnerup, N.3    Bandelt, H.J.4    Norby, S.5
  • 25
    • 38649110663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BEAST: Bayesian evolutionary analysis by sampling trees
    • 10.1186/1471-2148-7-214 17996036
    • BEAST: Bayesian evolutionary analysis by sampling trees. Drummond AJ, Rambaut A, BMC Evol Biol 2007 7 214 10.1186/1471-2148-7-214 17996036
    • (2007) BMC Evol Biol , vol.7 , pp. 214
    • Drummond, A.J.1    Rambaut, A.2
  • 26
    • 58149231286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian coalescent inference of major human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup expansions in Africa
    • 10.1098/rspb.2008.0785 18826938
    • Bayesian coalescent inference of major human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup expansions in Africa. Atkinson QD, Gray RD, Drummond AJ, Proc Biol Sci 2009 276 1655 367 373 10.1098/rspb.2008.0785 18826938
    • (2009) Proc Biol Sci , vol.276 , Issue.1655 , pp. 367-373
    • Atkinson, Q.D.1    Gray, R.D.2    Drummond, A.J.3
  • 27
    • 77953032930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arlequin suite ver 3.5: A new series of programs to perform population genetics analyses under Linux and Windows
    • 10.1111/j.1755-0998.2010.02847.x 21565059
    • Arlequin suite ver 3.5: A new series of programs to perform population genetics analyses under Linux and Windows. Excoffier L, Lischer HEL, Mol Ecol Resour 2010 10 3 564 567 10.1111/j.1755-0998.2010.02847.x 21565059
    • (2010) Mol Ecol Resour , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 564-567
    • Excoffier, L.1    Lischer, H.E.L.2
  • 28
    • 0034764948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic and familial estimates of mitochondrial substitution rates: Study of control region mutations in deep-rooting pedigrees
    • 10.1086/324024 11582570
    • Phylogenetic and familial estimates of mitochondrial substitution rates: study of control region mutations in deep-rooting pedigrees. Heyer E, Zietkiewicz E, Rochowski A, Yotova V, Puymirat J, Labuda D, Am J Hum Genet 2001 69 5 1113 1126 10.1086/324024 11582570
    • (2001) Am J Hum Genet , vol.69 , Issue.5 , pp. 1113-1126
    • Heyer, E.1    Zietkiewicz, E.2    Rochowski, A.3    Yotova, V.4    Puymirat, J.5    Labuda, D.6
  • 29
    • 19544384572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding differences between phylogenetic and pedigree-derived mtDNA mutation rate: A model using families from the Azores Islands (Portugal)
    • 10.1093/molbev/msi141 15814829
    • Understanding differences between phylogenetic and pedigree-derived mtDNA mutation rate: a model using families from the Azores Islands (Portugal). Santos C, Montiel R, Sierra B, Bettencourt C, Fernandez E, Alvarez L, Lima M, Abade A, Aluja MP, Mol Biol Evol 2005 22 6 1490 1505 10.1093/molbev/msi141 15814829
    • (2005) Mol Biol Evol , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 1490-1505
    • Santos, C.1    Montiel, R.2    Sierra, B.3    Bettencourt, C.4    Fernandez, E.5    Alvarez, L.6    Lima, M.7    Abade, A.8    Aluja, M.P.9
  • 30
    • 47349122955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation patterns of mtDNA: Empirical inferences for the coding region
    • 10.1186/1471-2148-8-167 18518963
    • Mutation patterns of mtDNA: empirical inferences for the coding region. Santos C, Montiel R, Arruda A, Alvarez L, Aluja MP, Lima M, BMC Evol Biol 2008 8 167 10.1186/1471-2148-8-167 18518963
    • (2008) BMC Evol Biol , vol.8 , pp. 167
    • Santos, C.1    Montiel, R.2    Arruda, A.3    Alvarez, L.4    Aluja, M.P.5    Lima, M.6
  • 31
    • 84555188625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibrated tree priors for relaxed phylogenetics and divergence time estimation
    • 10.1093/sysbio/syr087 21856631
    • Calibrated tree priors for relaxed phylogenetics and divergence time estimation. Heled J, Drummond AJ, Syst Biol 2012 61 1 138 149 10.1093/sysbio/syr087 21856631
    • (2012) Syst Biol , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 138-149
    • Heled, J.1    Drummond, A.J.2
  • 32
    • 41549084082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Bayesian evaluation of human mitochondrial substitution rates
    • 10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.01.019 18371929
    • A Bayesian evaluation of human mitochondrial substitution rates. Endicott P, Ho SY, Am J Hum Genet 2008 82 4 895 902 10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.01.019 18371929
    • (2008) Am J Hum Genet , vol.82 , Issue.4 , pp. 895-902
    • Endicott, P.1    Ho, S.Y.2
  • 35
    • 79961153191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased resolution of y chromosome haplogroup T defines relationships among populations of the Near East, Europe, and Africa
    • 10.3378/027.083.0103 21453003
    • Increased resolution of Y chromosome haplogroup T defines relationships among populations of the Near East, Europe, and Africa. Mendez FL, Karafet T, Krahn T, Ostrer H, Soodyall H, Hammer M, Hum Biol 2011 83 1 39 53 10.3378/027.083.0103 21453003
    • (2011) Hum Biol , vol.83 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-53
    • Mendez, F.L.1    Karafet, T.2    Krahn, T.3    Ostrer, H.4    Soodyall, H.5    Hammer, M.6
  • 36
    • 43049180910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA population structure in tracing human migrations
    • 10.1146/annurev.genet.41.110306.130407 18076332
    • Use of Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA population structure in tracing human migrations. Underhill P, Kivisild T, Ann Rev Genet 2007 41 539 564 10.1146/annurev.genet.41.110306.130407 18076332
    • (2007) Ann Rev Genet , vol.41 , pp. 539-564
    • Underhill, P.1    Kivisild, T.2
  • 38
    • 7044269513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global patterns of human mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome structure are not influenced by higher migration rates of females versus males
    • 10.1038/ng1428 15378061
    • Global patterns of human mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome structure are not influenced by higher migration rates of females versus males. Wilder JA, Kingan SB, Mobasher Z, Pilkington MM, Hammer MF, Nat Genet 2004 36 10 1122 1125 10.1038/ng1428 15378061
    • (2004) Nat Genet , vol.36 , Issue.10 , pp. 1122-1125
    • Wilder, J.A.1    Kingan, S.B.2    Mobasher, Z.3    Pilkington, M.M.4    Hammer, M.F.5
  • 40
    • 84903279795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comments after four Decades of Research on the Middle to Upper Paleolithic Transition
    • Comments after four Decades of Research on the Middle to Upper Paleolithic Transition. Marks AE, Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Urgeschichte 2005 14 81 86
    • (2005) Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Urgeschichte , vol.14 , pp. 81-86
    • Marks, A.E.1
  • 41
    • 42949088845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arguments for Population Movement of Anatomically Modern Humans from Central Asia to Europe
    • Cambridge: McDonald Institute Monographs Mellars P, Boyle K, Bar-Yosef O, Stringer C
    • Arguments for Population Movement of Anatomically Modern Humans from Central Asia to Europe. Otte M, Rethinking the Human Revolution Cambridge: McDonald Institute Monographs, Mellars P, Boyle K, Bar-Yosef O, Stringer C, 2007 359 366
    • (2007) Rethinking the Human Revolution , pp. 359-366
    • Otte, M.1
  • 42
    • 84864014668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutions and revolutions of the Late Middle Stone Age and Lower Later Stone Age in north-west Africa
    • Oxford: Oxbow Books Camps M, Szmidt C
    • The evolutions and revolutions of the Late Middle Stone Age and Lower Later Stone Age in north-west Africa. Garcea EAA, The Mediterranean from 50,000 to 25,000 BP: Turning points and new directions Oxford: Oxbow Books, Camps M, Szmidt C, 2009 51 66
    • (2009) The Mediterranean from 50,000 to 25,000 BP: Turning Points and New Directions , pp. 51-66
    • Garcea, E.A.A.1
  • 44
    • 84874408325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reevaluating connections between the early Upper Paleolithic of Northeast Africa and the Levant: Technological differences between the Dabban and the Emiran
    • Oxford and Oakville: Oxbow Books Shea J, Lieberman D
    • Reevaluating connections between the early Upper Paleolithic of Northeast Africa and the Levant: Technological differences between the Dabban and the Emiran. Iovita R, Transitions in Prehistory: Essays in honor of Ofer Bar-Yosef Oxford and Oakville: Oxbow Books, Shea J, Lieberman D, 2009 127 144
    • (2009) Transitions in Prehistory: Essays in Honor of Ofer Bar-Yosef , pp. 127-144
    • Iovita, R.1
  • 45
    • 84883465173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins of the Iberomaurusian in NW Africa: New AMS radiocarbon dating of the Middle and Later Stone Age deposits at Taforalt Cave, Morocco
    • 10.1016/j.jhevol.2013.06.003 23891007
    • Origins of the Iberomaurusian in NW Africa: New AMS radiocarbon dating of the Middle and Later Stone Age deposits at Taforalt Cave, Morocco. Barton RN, Bouzouggar A, Hogue JT, Lee S, Collcutt SN, Ditchfield P, J Hum Evol 2013 65 3 266 281 10.1016/j.jhevol.2013.06.003 23891007
    • (2013) J Hum Evol , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 266-281
    • Barton, R.N.1    Bouzouggar, A.2    Hogue, J.T.3    Lee, S.4    Collcutt, S.N.5    Ditchfield, P.6
  • 47
    • 70349146317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near Eastern Neolithic genetic input in a small oasis of the Egyptian Western Desert
    • 10.1002/ajpa.21078 19425100
    • Near Eastern Neolithic genetic input in a small oasis of the Egyptian Western Desert. Kujanová M, Pereira L, Fernandes V, Pereira JB, Cerný V, Am J Phys Anthropol 2009 140 2 336 346 10.1002/ajpa.21078 19425100
    • (2009) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.140 , Issue.2 , pp. 336-346
    • Kujanová, M.1    Pereira, L.2    Fernandes, V.3    Pereira, J.B.4    Cerný, V.5
  • 50
    • 67349234165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial control region sequences from an Egyptian population sample
    • 10.1016/j.fsigen.2008.09.004 19414160
    • Mitochondrial control region sequences from an Egyptian population sample. Saunier JL, Irwin JA, Strouss KM, Ragab H, Sturk KA, Parsons TJ, Forensic Sci Int Genet 2009 3 3 97 e103 10.1016/j.fsigen.2008.09.004 19414160
    • (2009) Forensic Sci Int Genet , vol.3 , Issue.3
    • Saunier, J.L.1    Irwin, J.A.2    Strouss, K.M.3    Ragab, H.4    Sturk, K.A.5    Parsons, T.J.6
  • 51
    • 33846514028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Pleistocene human skull from Hofmeyr, South Africa, and modern human origins
    • 10.1126/science.1136294 17218524
    • Late Pleistocene human skull from Hofmeyr, South Africa, and modern human origins. Grine FE, Bailey RM, Harvati K, Nathan RP, Morris AG, Henderson GM, Ribot I, Pike AW, Science 2007 315 5809 226 229 10.1126/science.1136294 17218524
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , Issue.5809 , pp. 226-229
    • Grine, F.E.1    Bailey, R.M.2    Harvati, K.3    Nathan, R.P.4    Morris, A.G.5    Henderson, G.M.6    Ribot, I.7    Pike, A.W.8
  • 52
    • 33747095095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate-controlled Holocene occupation in the Sahara: Motor of Africa's evolution
    • 10.1126/science.1130989 16857900
    • Climate-controlled Holocene occupation in the Sahara: motor of Africa's evolution. Kuper R, Kropelin S, Science 2006 313 5788 803 807 10.1126/science.1130989 16857900
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , Issue.5788 , pp. 803-807
    • Kuper, R.1    Kropelin, S.2
  • 53
    • 17744381574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian coalescent inference of past population dynamics from molecular sequences
    • 10.1093/molbev/msi103 15703244
    • Bayesian coalescent inference of past population dynamics from molecular sequences. Drummond AJ, Rambaut A, Shapiro B, Pybus OG, Mol Biol Evol 2005 22 5 1185 1192 10.1093/molbev/msi103 15703244
    • (2005) Mol Biol Evol , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 1185-1192
    • Drummond, A.J.1    Rambaut, A.2    Shapiro, B.3    Pybus, O.G.4
  • 55
    • 70349611525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The maternal aborigine colonization of la Palma (Canary Islands)
    • 10.1038/ejhg.2009.46 19337312
    • The maternal aborigine colonization of La Palma (Canary Islands). Fregel R, Pestano J, Arnay M, Cabrera VM, Larruga JM, Gonzalez AM, Eur J Hum Genet 2009 17 10 1314 1324 10.1038/ejhg.2009.46 19337312
    • (2009) Eur J Hum Genet , vol.17 , Issue.10 , pp. 1314-1324
    • Fregel, R.1    Pestano, J.2    Arnay, M.3    Cabrera, V.M.4    Larruga, J.M.5    Gonzalez, A.M.6
  • 57
    • 4444241285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bennamar El gaaied A: Mitochondrial DNA heterogeneity in Tunisian Berbers
    • 15180702
    • Bennamar El gaaied A: Mitochondrial DNA heterogeneity in Tunisian Berbers. Fadhlaoui-Zid K, Plaza S, Calafell F, Ben Amor M, Comas D, Ann Hum Genet 2004 68 Pt 3 222 233 15180702
    • (2004) Ann Hum Genet , vol.68 , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 222-233
    • Fadhlaoui-Zid, K.1    Plaza, S.2    Calafell, F.3    Ben Amor, M.4    Comas, D.5
  • 58
    • 77950799133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA patterns in the Macaronesia islands: Variation within and among archipelagos
    • 19927277
    • Mitochondrial DNA patterns in the Macaronesia islands: Variation within and among archipelagos. Santos C, Fregel R, Cabrera VM, Gonzalez AM, Larruga JM, Lima M, Am J Phys Anthropol 2010 141 4 610 619 19927277
    • (2010) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.141 , Issue.4 , pp. 610-619
    • Santos, C.1    Fregel, R.2    Cabrera, V.M.3    Gonzalez, A.M.4    Larruga, J.M.5    Lima, M.6
  • 60
    • 23844440217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African female heritage in Iberia: A reassessment of mtDNA lineage distribution in present times
    • 10.1353/hub.2005.0041 16201138
    • African female heritage in Iberia: a reassessment of mtDNA lineage distribution in present times. Pereira L, Cunha C, Alves C, Amorim A, Hum Biol 2005 77 2 213 229 10.1353/hub.2005.0041 16201138
    • (2005) Hum Biol , vol.77 , Issue.2 , pp. 213-229
    • Pereira, L.1    Cunha, C.2    Alves, C.3    Amorim, A.4
  • 62
    • 0035127761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Africa and Iberia in the Pleistocene
    • 10.1016/S1040-6182(00)00081-1
    • Africa and Iberia in the Pleistocene. Strauss LG, Quaternary International 2001 75 91 102 10.1016/S1040-6182(00)00081-1
    • (2001) Quaternary International , vol.75 , pp. 91-102
    • Strauss, L.G.1
  • 69
    • 0242606881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Y-chromosome lineages in Cabo Verde Islands witness the diverse geographic origin of its first male settlers
    • 10.1007/s00439-003-1007-4 12942365
    • Y-chromosome lineages in Cabo Verde Islands witness the diverse geographic origin of its first male settlers. Goncalves R, Rosa A, Freitas A, Fernandes A, Kivisild T, Villems R, Brehm A, Hum Genet 2003 113 6 467 472 10.1007/s00439-003-1007-4 12942365
    • (2003) Hum Genet , vol.113 , Issue.6 , pp. 467-472
    • Goncalves, R.1    Rosa, A.2    Freitas, A.3    Fernandes, A.4    Kivisild, T.5    Villems, R.6    Brehm, A.7
  • 71
    • 34247176852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and clinical characterisation of three Spanish families with maternally inherited non-syndromic hearing loss caused by the 1494C- > T mutation in the mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene
    • 10.1136/jmg.2006.042440 17085680
    • Molecular and clinical characterisation of three Spanish families with maternally inherited non-syndromic hearing loss caused by the 1494C- > T mutation in the mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene. Rodriguez-Ballesteros M, Olarte M, Aguirre LA, Galan F, Galan R, Vallejo LA, Navas C, Villamar M, Moreno-Pelayo MA, Moreno F, del Castillo I, J Med Genet 2006 43 11 54 10.1136/jmg.2006.042440 17085680
    • (2006) J Med Genet , vol.43 , Issue.11 , pp. 554
    • Rodriguez-Ballesteros, M.1    Olarte, M.2    Aguirre, L.A.3    Galan, F.4    Galan, R.5    Vallejo, L.A.6    Navas, C.7    Villamar, M.8    Moreno-Pelayo, M.A.9    Moreno, F.10    Del Castillo, I.11


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.