Extreme euxinia just prior to the Middle Triassic biotic recovery from the latest Permian mass extinction

Organic Geochemistry

Volumn 73, Issue , 2014, Pages 113-122

  Saito, Ryosuke ^a   Oba, Masahiro ^a   Kaiho, Kunio ^a   Schaeffer, Philippe ^b   Adam, Pierre ^b   Takahashi, Satoshi ^a   Watanabe Nara, Fumiko ^a   Chen, Zhong Qiang ^c   Tong, Jinnan ^c   Tsuchiya, Noriyoshi ^a  

^a TOHOKU UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^b UNIVERSITÉ DE STRASBOURG   (France)

^c CHINA UNIVERSITY OF GEOSCIENCES   (China)

Author keywords

Delayed biotic recovery; Early Triassic; Euxinic event; Green sulfur bacteria; Organic geochemistry; Purple sulfur bacteria

Indexed keywords

BACTERIA; GLOBAL WARMING; PIGMENTS; RECOVERY; URANIUM;

EUXINIC EVENT; GREEN SULFUR BACTERIA; ORGANIC GEOCHEMISTRY; SULFUR BACTERIA; TRIASSIC;

BIOMARKERS;

BACTERIUM; BIOMARKER; CAROTENOID; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); EUXINIC ENVIRONMENT; MARINE ENVIRONMENT; MASS EXTINCTION; ORGANIC COMPOUND; ORGANIC GEOCHEMISTRY; PALEOENVIRONMENT; PERMIAN; PHOTIC ZONE; SUCCESSION; TETHYS; TRIASSIC;

CHLOROBI; CHROMATIACEAE; PHOTOBACTERIA;

EID: 84903220097     PISSN: 01466380     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2014.05.007     Document Type: Article

References (87)

1. Algeo T.J., Rowe H. Paleoceanographic applications of trace-metal concentration data. Chemical Geology 2012, 324:6-18.
2. Algeo T.J., Twitchett R.J. Anomalous Early Triassic sediment fluxes due to elevated weathering rates and their biological consequences. Geology 2010, 38:1023-1026.
3. Algeo T.J., Chen Z.Q., Fraiser M.L., Twitchett R.J. Terrestrial-marine teleconnections in the collapse and rebuilding of Early Triassic marine ecosystems. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 2011, 308:1-11.
4. Algeo T.J., Kuwahara K., Sano H., Bates S., Lynos T., Elswick E., Hinnov L., Ellwood B., Moser J., Maynard J.B. Spathial variation in sediment fluxes, redox conditions and productivity in the Permian-Triassic Panthalassic Ocean. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 2011, 308:65-83.
5. Anders D.E., Robinson W.E. Cycloalkane constituents of the bitumen from Green River Shale. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 1971, 35:661-678.
6. Asif M., Alexander R., Fazeelat T., Pierce K. Geosynthesis of dibenzothiophene and alkyl dibenzothiophenes in crude oils and sediments by carbon catalysis. Organic Geochemistry 2009, 40:895-901.
7. Baud A., Richoz S., Pruss S. The lower Triassic anachronistic carbonate facies in space and time. Global and Planetary Change 2007, 55:81-89.
8. 2. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 2006, 70:5653-5664.
9. Bond D.P.G., Wignall P.B. Pyrite framboid study of marine Permian-Triassic boundary sections: a complex anoxic event and its relationship to contemporaneous mass extinction. Geological Society of America Bulletin 2010, 122:1265-1279.
10. Brayard A., Escarguel G., Bucher H. Latitudinal gradient of taxonomic richness: combined outcome of temperature and geographic mid-domains effects?. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 2005, 43:178-188.
11. Brayard A., Bucher H., Escarguel G., Fluteau F., Bourquin S., Galfetti T. The Early Triassic ammonoid recovery: Paleoclimatic significance of diversity gradients. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 2006, 239:374-395.
12. Brayard A., Escarguel G., Bucher H., Brühwiler T. Smithian and Spathian (Early Triassic) ammonoid assemblages from terranes: Paleoceanographic and paleogeographic implications. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 2009, 36:420-433.
13. Brocks J.J., Schaeffer P. Okenane, a biomarker for purple sulfur bacteria (Chromatiaceae), and other new carotenoid derivatives from the 1640Ma Barney Creek Formation. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 2008, 72:1396-1414.
14. Brocks J.J., Love G.D., Summons R.E., Knoll A.H., Logan G.A., Bowden S.A. Biomarker evidence for green and purple sulphur bacteria in a stratified Palaeoproterozoic sea. Nature 2005, 437:866-870.
15. Burgess S.D., Bowring S., Shen S.Z. High-precision timeline for Earth's most severe extinction. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 2014, 111:3316-3321.
16. Cao C., Love G.D., Hays L.E., Wang W., Shen S., Summons R.E. Biogeochemical evidence for euxinic oceans and ecological disturbance presaging the end-Permian mass extinction event. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 2009, 281:188-201.
17. Chen Z.Q., Benton M.J. The timing and pattern of biotic recovery following the end-Permian mass extinction. Nature Geoscience 2012, 5:375-383.
18. Chen J.-S., Chu X.-L. Sulfur isotope composition of Triassic marine sulfates of South China. Chemical Geology 1988, 72:155-161.
19. Chen Z.Q., Tong J., Fraiser M.L. Trace fossil evidence for restoration of marine ecosystems following the end-Permian mass extinction in the Lower Yangtze region, South China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 2011, 299:449-474.
20. Corsetti F.A., Baud A., Marenco P.J., Richoz S. Summary of Early Triassic carbon isotope records. Comptes Rendus Palevol 2005, 4:405-418.
21. Diaz R.J., Rosenberg R. Marine benthic hypoxia: a review of its ecological effects and the behavioural responses of benthic macrofauna. Oceanography and Marine Biology - An Annual Review 1995, 33:245-303.
22. Disch A., Schwender J., Müller C., Lichtenthaler H.K., Rohmer M. Distribution of the mevalonate and glyceraldehyde phosphate/pyruvate pathways for isoprenoid biosynthesis in unicellular algae and the cyanobacterium Synechocystis PCC 6714. Biochemical Journal 1998, 333:381-388.
23. Fenton S., Grice K., Twitchett R.J., Böttcher M.E., Looy C.V., Nabbefeld B. Changes in biomarker abundances and sulfur isotopes of pyrite across the Permian-Triassic (P/Tr) Schuchert Dal section (East Greenland). Earth and Planetary Science Letters 2007, 262:230-239.
24. French K.L., Sepúlveda J., Trabucho-Alexandre J., Gröcke D.R., Summons R.E. Organic geochemistry of the early Toarcian oceanic anoxic event in Hawsker Bottoms, Yorkshire, England. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 2014, 390:116-127.
25. Frigaard N.-U., Maresca J.A., Yunker C.E., Jones A.D., Bryant D.A. Genetic manipulation of carotenoid biosynthesis in the green sulfur bacterium Chlorobium tepidam. Journal of Bacteriology 2004, 186:5210-5220.
26. Grasby S.E., Beauchamp B., Embry A., Sanei H. Recurrent Early Triassic anoxia. Geology 2012, 41:175-178.
27. Grice K., Cao C.Q., Love G.D., Bottcher M.E., Twichett R.J. Photic zone euxinia during the Permian-Triassic superanoxic event. Science 2005, 307:706-709.
28. Hays L.E., Grice K., Foster C.B., Summons R.E. Biomarker and isotopic trends in a Permian-Triassic sedimentary section at Kap Stosch, Greenland. Organic Geochemistry 2012, 43:67-82.
29. Holser W.T. Catastrophic chemical events in the history of the ocean. Nature 1977, 267:403-408.
30. 13C record from marine sections in Iran. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 2007, 252:355-369.
31. 13C curve. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 2009, 36:481-490.
32. Jia Z.H., Yang F.M., Hong T.Q., Zhang L.W. The Smithian microstromatolites in Triassic in Chaohu, East China. Journal of Earth Sciences 2010, 137-140. (Special issue).
33. Jones B., Manning D.A.C. Comparison of geochemical indices used for the interpretation of palaeoredox conditions in ancient mudstones. Chemical Geology 1994, 111:111-129.
34. Julian D., April K.L., Patel S., Stein J.R. Mitochondrial depolarization following hydrogen sulfide exposure in erythrocytes from a sulfide-tolerant marine invertebrate. The Journal of Experimental Biology 2005, 208:4109-4122.
35. Kaiho K., Oba M., Fukuda Y., Ito K., Ariyoshi S., Gorjan P., Riu Y., Takahashi S., Chen Z.Q., Tong J., Yamakita S. Changes in depth-transect redox conditions spanning the end-Pernian mass extinction and their impact on the marine extinction: evidence from biomarkers and sulfur isotopes. Global and Planetary Change 2012, 94-95:20-32.
36. Kaiho K., Katabuchi M., Oba M., Lamolda M. Repeated anoxia-extinction episodes progressing from slope to shelf during the latest Cenomanian. Gondwana Research 2014, 25:1357-1368.
37. Knoll A.H., Bambach R.K., Payne J.L., Pruss S., Fischer W.W. Paleophysiology and end-Permian mass extinction. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 2007, 256:295-313.
38. Koopmans M.P., Schouten S., Kohnen M.E.L., Sinninghe Damsté J.S. Restricted utility of aryl isoprenoids as indicators for photic zone anoxia. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 1996, 60:4873-4876.
39. Koopmans M.P., de Leeuw J.W., Sinninghe Damste J.S. Novel cyclised and aromatised diagenetic products of β-carotane in the Green River Shale. Organic Geochemistry 1997, 26:451-466.
40. Korte C., Kozur H.W., Bruckschen P., Veizer J. Strontium isotope evolution of Late Permian and Triassic seawater. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 2003, 67:47-62.
41. Lehrmann D.J., Ramezani J., Bowring S.A., Martin M.W., Montgomery P., Enos P., Payne J.L. Timing of recovery from the end-Permian extinction: geochronologic and biostratigraphic constraints from south China. Geology 2006, 34:1053-1056.
42. Li J., Ding B. Lower and Middle Triassic boundary in Lower Yangtze region. Journal of Stratigraphy 1981, 5:70-75.
43. Li S., Tong J., Liu K., Wang F., Huo Y. The Lower Triassic cyclic deposition in Chaohu, Anhui Province, China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 2007, 252:188-199.
44. Metcalfe I., Nicoll R.S., Willink R., Ladjavadi M., Grice K. Early Triassic (Induan-Olenekian) conodont biostratigraphy, global anoxia, carbon isotope excursions and environmental perturbations: new data from Western Australian Gondwana. Gondwana Research 2013, 23:1136-1150.
45. Meyer K.M., Macalady J.L., Fulton J.M., Kump L.R., Schaperdoth I., Freeman K.H. Carotenoid biomarkers as an imperfect reflection of the anoxygenic phototrophic community in meromictic Fayetteville Green Lake. Geobiology 2011, 9:321-329.
46. Mundil R., Ludwig K.R., Metcalfe I., Renne P.R. Age and timing of the Permian mass extinctions: U/Pb dating of closed-system zircons. Science 2004, 305:1760-1763.
47. Nabbefeld B., Grice K., Twichett R.J., Summons R.E., Hays L., Bottcher M., Asif M. An integrated biomarker, isotopic and palaeoenvironmental study through the Late Permian event at Lusitaniadalen, Spitsbergen. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 2010, 291:84-96.
48. pyrite from several Permian/Triassic (P/Tr) sections. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 2010, 295:21-29.
49. Newton R.J., Pevitt E.L., Wignall P.B., Bottrell S.H. Large shifts in the isotopic composition of seawater sulphate across the Permo-Triassic boundary in northern Italy. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 2004, 218:331-345.
50. Oba M., Sakata S., Tsunogai U. Polar and neutral isopranyl glycerol ether lipids as biomarkers of archaea in near-surface sediments from the Nankai Trough. Organic Geochemistry 2006, 37:1643-1654.
51. Oba M., Kaiho K., Okabe T., Lamolda M.A., Wright J.D. Short-term euxinia coinciding with rotaliporid extinctions during the Cenomanian-Turonian transition in the middlepneritic eastern North Atlantic inferred from organic compounds. Geology 2011, 39:519-522.
52. Orchard M.J. Conodont diversity and evolution through the latest Permian and Early Triassic upheavals. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 2007, 252:93-117.
53. Palmisano A.C., Cronin S.E., Des Marais D.J. Analysis of lipophilic pigments from a phototrophic microbial mat community by high performance liquid chromatography. Journal of Microbiological Methods 1988, 8:209-217.
54. Payne J.L., Clapham M.E. End-Permian mass extinction in the oceans: an ancient analog for the twenty-first century?. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 2012, 40:89-111.
55. Payne J.L., Lehrmann D.J., Wei J., Orchard M.J., Schrag D.P., Knoll A.H. Large perturbations of the carbon cycle during recovery from the End-Permian extinction. Science 2004, 305:506-509.
56. Peters K.E., Walters C.C., Moldowan J.M. The Biomarker Guide 2005, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 473-1155.
57. Quandt I., Gottschalk G., Ziegler H., Stichler W. Isotope discrimination by photosynthetic bacteria. FEMS Microbiology Letters 1977, 1:125-128.
58. Raup D.H. Species diversity in the Phanerozoic; an interpretation. Paleobiology 1976, 2:289-297.
59. Rosenzweig M.L. Reconciliation ecology and the future of species diversity. Oryx 2003, 37:194-205.
60. Sauvage L., Riquier L., Thomazo C., Baudin F., Martinez M. The late Hauterivian Faraoni "Oceanic Anoxic Event" at Río Argos (southern Spain): assessment on the level of oxygen depletion. Chemical Geology 2013, 340:77-90.
61. Schaeffer P., Adam P., Wehrung P., Albrecht P. Novel aromatic carotenoid derivatives from sulfur photosynthetic bacteria in sediments. Tetrahedron Letters 1997, 38:8413-8416.
62. Shen W., Lin Y., Xu L., Li J., Wu Y., Sun Y. Pyrite framboids in the Permian-Triassic boundary section at Meishan, China: evidence for dysoxic deposition. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 2007, 27:323-331.
63. Siefermann-Harms D. The light-harvesting and protective functions of carotenoids in photosynthetic membranes. Physiologia Plantarum 1987, 69:561-568.
64. Sinninghe Damsté J.S., de Leeuw J.W. Analysis, structure and geochemical significance of organically-bound sulfur in the geosphere: state of the art and future research. Organic Geochemistry 1990, 16:1077-1101.
65. Sirevag R., Richard C. Aspects of carbon metabolism in Chloroflexus. Archives of Microbiology 1979, 120:151-153.
66. Song H., Wignall P.B., Chen Z.Q., Tong J., Bond D.P., Lai X., Wang Y. Recovery tempo and pattern of marine ecosystems after the end-Permian mass extinction. Geology 2011, 39:739-742.
67. Song H., Wignall P.B., Tong J., Bond D.P.G., Song H., Lai X., Zhang K., Wang H., Chen Y. Geochemical evidence from bio-apatite for multiple oceanic anoxic events during Permian-Triassic transition and the link with end-Permian extinction and recovery. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 2012, 353-354:12-21.
68. DIC gradients in Early Triassic seas of the South China craton: implications for oceanographic changes related to Siberian Traps volcanism. Global and Planetary Change 2013, 105:7-20.
69. Song H., Wignall P.B., Tong J., Yin H. Two pulses of extinction during the Permian-Triassic crisis. Nature Geoscience 2013, 6:52-56.
70. Song H., Tong J., Algeo T.J., Song H., Qiu H., Zhu Y., Tian L., Bates S., Lyons T.W., Luo G., Kump L.R. Early Triassic seawater sulfate drawdown. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 2014, 128:95-113.
71. Stanley S.M. Evidence from ammonoids and conodonts for multiple Early Triassic mass extinctions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2009, 106:15264-15267.
72. Summons R.E., Powell T.G. Identification of aryl isoprenoids in source rocks and crude oils: biological markers for the green sulphur bacteria. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 1987, 51:557-566.
73. Sun Y., Joachimski M.M., Wignall P.B., Yan C., Chen Y., Jiang H., Lai X. Lethally hot temperatures during the Early Triassic greenhouse. Science 2012, 338:366-370.
74. Takahashi S., Oba M., Kaiho K., Yamakita S., Sakata S. Panthalassic oceanic anoxia at the end of the Early Triassic: a cause of delay in the recovery of life after the end-Permian mass extinction. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 2009, 274:185-195.
75. Tong J., Zhao L. Lower Triassic and Induan-Olenekian boundary in Chaohu, Anhui Province, South China. Acta Geologica Sinica 2011, 85:399-407.
76. Tong J., Zakharov Y.D., Orchard M.J., Yin H., Hansen H.J. A candidate of the Induan-Olenekian boundary stratotype in the Tethyan region. Science in China Series D 2003, 46:1182-1199.
77. Tong J., Zakharov Y.D., Orchard M.J., Hongfu Y., Hansen H.J. Proposal of Chaohu section as the GSSP candidate of the Induan-Olenekian boundary. Albertina 2004, 29:13-28.
78. Tong J., Zakharov Y.D., Wu S.B. Early Triassic ammonoid succession in Chaohu, Anhui Province. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 2004, 43:192-204.
79. Tong J., Zhang S., Zuo J., Xiong X. Events during Early Triassic recovery from the end-Permian extinction. Global and Planetary Change 2007, 55:66-80.
80. Tribovillard N., Algeo T.J., Lyons T., Riboulleau A. Trace metals as paleoredox and paleoproductivity proxies: an update. Chemical Geology 2006, 232:12-32.
81. Van Gemerden, H., Mas, J., 1995. Anoxygenic photosynthetic Bacteria. In: Blankenship, R.E., Madigan, M.T., Bauer, C.E., (Eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 49-85.
82. Vogl K., Glaeser J., Pfannes K.R., Wanner G., Overmann J. Chlorobium chlorochromatii sp. nov., a symbiotic green sulfur bacterium isolated from the phototrophic consortium "Chlorochromatium aggregatum". Archives of Microbiology 2006, 185:363-372.
83. Wignall P.B., Bond D.P.G., Kuwahara K., Kakuwa Y., Newton R.J., Poulton S.W. An 80million year oceanic redox history from Permian to Jurassic pelagic sediments of the Mino-Tamba terrane, SW Japan, and the origin of four mass extinctions. Global and Planetary Change 2010, 71:109-123.
84. Xie S., Pancost R.D., Wang Y., Yang H., Wignall P.B., Luo G., Jia C., Chen L. Cyanobacterial blooms tied to volcanism during the 5m.y. Permo-Triassic biotic crisis. Geology 2010, 38:447-450.
85. Zhao L., Orchard M.J., Tong J., Sun Z., Zuo J., Zhang S., Yun A. Lower Triassic conodont sequence in Chaohu, Anhui Province China and its global correlation. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 2007, 252:24-38.
86. Zhao L., Tong J., Sun Z., Orchard M.J. A detailed Lower Triassic conodont biostratigraphy and its implications for the GSSP candidate of the Induan-Olenekian boundary in Chaohu, Anhui Province. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2008, 18:79-90.
87. Ziegler A.M., Gibbs M.T., Hulver M.L. A mini-atlas of oceanic water masses in the Permian period. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 1998, 110:323-343.