The event of literature

The Event of Literature

Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 1-252

  Eagleton, Terry ^a,b  

^a LANCASTER UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME   (United States)

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EID: 84903095529     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
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References (371)

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27. my Sweet Violence: The Idea of the Tragic (Oxford, 2003), p. 71.
28. Simon Clarke, The Foundations of Structuralism (Brighton, 1981), p. 191.
29. Terry Eagleton, Literary Theory: An Introduction (Oxford, 1983)
30. Stanley Fish, Is There A Text In This Class? (Cambridge, Mass., 1980), p. 236
31. 'What Is Stylistics and Why Are They Saying Such Terrible Things About It?', in Seymour Chatman (ed.), Approaches to Poetics (New York, 1973), and 'Literature in the Reader: Affective Stylistics', New Literary History vol. 2, no. 1 (1970).
32. E.D. Hirsch Jr, The Aims of Criticism (Chicago, 1976), p. 135.
33. Ludwig Wittgenstein, Philosophical Investigations (Oxford, 1963), para. 66.
34. Charles L. Stevenson, 'On "What is a Poem?"', Philosophical Review vol. 66, no. 3 (July, 1957).
35. Morris Weitz, 'The Role of Theory in Aesthetics', in Francis J. Coleman (ed.), Contemporary Studies in Aesthetics (New York, 1968).
36. Robert L. Brown and Martin Steinmann, Jr., 'Native Renders of Fiction: 4 Speech-Act and Genre-Rule Approach to Defining Literature', in Paul Hernadi (ed.), What is Literature? (Bloomington, Ind. and London, 1978), p. 142.
37. Colin A. Lyas, 'The Semantic Definition of Literature', Journal of Philosophy vol. 66, no. 3 (1969).
38. John R. Searle, Expression and Meaning (Cambridge, 1979), p. 59.
39. Christopher New, Philosophy of Literature: An Introduction (London, 1999), p. 19.
40. Peter Lamarque, Fictional Points of View (Ithaca, NY and London, 1996), p. 215.
41. Stanley Cavell, The Claim of Reason (Oxford, 1979), p. 186.
42. John Dupré, The Disorder of Things (Cambridge, Mass. and London, 1993), p. 64.
43. Terry Eagleton, The Illusions of Postmodernism (Oxford, 1996).
44. Peter Lamarque, The Philosophy of Literature (Oxford, 2009), p. 34.
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48. Robert Stecker, Artworks: Definition, Meaning, Value (Pennsylvania, 1997), p. 22.
49. Stephen Davies, Definitions of Art (Ithaca, NY and London, 1991), p. 37.
50. Terry Eagleton, 'Brecht and Rhetoric', in Terry Eagleton, Against the Grain: Essays, 1975-1985 (London, 1986).
51. George Dickie, Art and the Aesthetic (Ithaca, NY 1974) and Davies, Definitions of Art.
52. R. Wellek and A. Warren, Theory of Literature (Harmondsworth, 1982), p. 25.
53. Bennett, Formalism and Marxism.
54. Jan Mukarovský, 'Standard Language and Poetic Language', in Paul L. Garvin (ed.), A Prague School Reader on Esthetics, Literary Structure, and Style (Washington, DC, 1964), p. 19.
55. Bennison Gray, The Phenomenon of Literature (The Hague, 1975), p. 80.
56. Thomas C. Pollock, The Nature of Literature (Princeton, 1942), passim.
57. Jan Mukarovský, 'The Esthetics of Language', in Garvin (ed.), A Prague School Reader on Esthetics, Literary Structure, and Style.
58. Jacques Rancière, La Parole muette: essai sur les contradictions de la littérature (Paris, 1998).
59. Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe and Jean-Luc Nancy, The Literary Absolute (New York, 1988), p. 11.
60. Grant Overton, The Philosophy of Fiction (New York and London, 1928), p. 23.
61. Dorothy Walsh, Literature and Knowledge (Middletown, Conn., 1969), p. 33.
62. Monroe Beardsley, Aesthetics (New York, 1958), p. 126. The case is also advanced in Beardsley's Literary Theory and Structure (New Haven, 1973).
63. Fredric Jameson, The Modernist Papers (London, 2007), Part 1.
64. F. E. Sparshott, 'On the Possibility of Saying What Literature Is', in Hernadi (ed.), What is Literature?, p. 5.
65. Fish, Is There A Text In This Class?, p. 108. See also his 'How Ordinary Is Ordinary Language?', New Literary History vol. 5, no. 1 (autumn, 1973).
66. 'How Ordinary Is Ordinary Language?', New Literary History vol. 5, no. 1 (autumn, 1973).
67. Fish, Is There a Text In This Class?, p. 478.
68. Fish, Is There a Text In This Class?, p. 12.
69. Robert C. Holub, Reception Theory (London and New York, 1984), p. 104.
70. J.L. Austin, Sense and Sensibilia (Oxford, 1962), pp. 84-142.
71. Martin Stone, 'On the Old Saw, "Every Reading of a Text is an Interpretation"', in John Gibson and Wolfgang Huemer (eds), The Literary Wittgenstein (London and New York, 2004).
72. Louis Hjelmslev, Prolegomena to a Theory of Language (Madison, Wis. 1961).
73. Fredric Jameson's critical use of this concept in The Political Unconscious (London, 1981), Ch. 1. Lamarque, Philosophy of Literature, p. 221.
74. Victor Erlich, Russian Formalism-History and Doctrine (The Hague, 1980), p. 206.
75. Lamarque, Philosophy of Liturature, p. 263.
76. Terry Eagleton, How To Read A Poem (Oxford, 2007), Ch. 4.
77. Charles Altieri, 'A Procedural Definition of Literature', in Hernadi (ed.), What is Literature?, p. 69.
78. Stein Haugom Olsen, 'Criticism and Appreciation', in P. Lamarque (ed.), Philosophy and Fiction (Oxford, 1994), pp. 38-40.
79. Stein Haugom Olsen, The Structure of Literary Understanding (Cambridge, 1978)
80. Peter Lamarque and Stein Haugom. Olsen, Truth, Fiction and Literature (Oxford, 1994).
81. Olsen, The End of Literary Theory, p. 53.
82. Terry Eagleton, 'Cork and the Carnivalesque', in Terry Eagleton, Crazy John and the Bishop (Cork, 1998), pp. 178-9.
83. E.D. Hirsch Jr, 'What Isn't Literature?', in Hernadi, (ed.), What is Literature?, p. 30.
84. William Ray, Literary Meaning (Oxford, 1984), p. 129.
85. Raymond Williams, Keywords (London, 1983), p. 185.
86. Richard Ohmann, 'Speech Acts and the Definition of Literature', Philosophy and Rhetoric, vol. 4 (1971), p. 6.
87. Berys Gaut, '"Art" as a Cluster Concept', in N. Carroll (ed.), Theories of Art Today (Madison, Wis., 2000), p. 56.
88. Richard Gale, 'The Fictive Use of Language', Philosophy, vol. 46, no. 178 (October, 1971).
89. Charles Altieri, 'A Procedural Definition of Literature', in Hernadi (ed.), What is Literature?, p. 73.
90. Pierre Macherey, A Theory of Literary Production (London, 1978), Part 1.
91. John Gardner's On Moral Fiction (New York, 1977)
92. Eagleton, The Ideology of the Aesthetic, Ch. 1.
93. David Lee Clark (ed.), Shelley's Prose (New York, 1988), p. 283.
94. Catherine Wilson, 'Literature and Knowledge', Philosophy vol. 58, no. 226 (1983).
95. Monroe Beardsley, Aesthetics (New York, 1958), p. 383.
96. Terry Eagleton, Literary Theory: An Introduction (Oxford, 1983), Ch. 1.
97. Rosalind Hursthouse, On Virtue Ethics (Oxford, 1999).
98. Searle, Expression and Meaning, p. 74.
99. Lamarque, Philosophy of Literature, p. 240.
100. David Novitz, Knowledge, Fiction and Imagination (Philadelphia, 1987), p. 140.
101. Gale, 'The Fictive Use of Language', p. 338.
102. Hilary Putnam, 'Reflections on Goodman's Ways of Worldmaking', Journal of Philosophy vol. 76, no. 11 (1979).
103. James O. Young, Art and Knowledge (London, 2001).
104. John Hospers, 'Implied Truths in Literature', Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, vol. 19, no. 1 (autumn, 1960).
105. Peter Jones, Philosophy and the Novel (Oxford, 1975), p. 196.
106. Jerome Stolnitz, 'On the Cognitive Triviality of Art', British Journal of Aesthetics vol. 32, no. 3 (1992).
107. Martha Nussbaum, Love's Knowledge (Oxford, 1990).
108. Lamarque, Philosophy of Literature, p. 254.
109. C.G. Prado, Making Believe (London, 1984), Ch. 1.
110. Elias Schwartz, 'Notes on Linguistics and Literature', College Literature no. 32 (1970).
111. New, Philosophy of Literature, p. 32.
112. E.D. Hirsch Jr, 'What Isn't Literature', in Hernadi, What is Literature?, p. 32.
113. John M. Ellis, The Theory of Literary Criticism (Berkeley, 1974), p. 44.
114. W.K. Wimsatt and M.C. Beardsley, 'The Intentional Fallacy', in David Lodge (ed.), Twentieth Century Literary Criticism (London, 1973), p. 339.]
115. Karen Armstrong, The Bible: The Biography (London, 2007), Ch. 4.
116. Plato, Phaedrus (Oxford, 2002), p. 70.
117. Karlheinz Stierle, 'The Reading of Fictional Texts', in Susan R. Suleiman and Inge Crosman (eds), The Reader in the Text (Princeton, 1980), p. 87.
118. Ellis, Theory of Literacy Criticism, p. 51.
119. Ellis, Theory of Literacy Criticism, pp. 51 and 93.
120. Ellis, Theory of Literacy Criticism, p. 84.
121. L. B. Cebik, Fictional Narrative and Truth (Lanham, Md., 1984)
122. D.H. Mellor, 'On Literary Truth', Ratio, vol. 10, no. 2 (1968)
123. Thomas G. Pavel, Fictional Worlds (Cambridge, Mass., 1986)
124. Mary Sirridge, 'Truth from Fiction?', Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, vol. 35, no. 4 (1975).
125. Robert Stecker, 'What is Literature?', Revue internationale de philosophie, no. 50 (1996).
126. Lamarque, Philosophy of Literature, p. 208.
127. Jacques Derrida, Acts of Literature (New York and London, 1992), p. 43.
128. Maurice Merleau-Ponty, The Visible and the Invisible (Evanston, Ill., 1968).
129. Gale, 'The Fictive Use of Language', p. 335.
130. Gerald Graff, 'Literature as Assertions', in Ira Konigsberg (ed.), American Criticism in the Post-Structuralist Age (Ann Arbor, Mich., 1981), p. 147.
131. Olsen, The End of Literary Theory, p. 152.
132. Lyas, 'The Semantic Definition of Literature', p. 83.
133. Stevenson, 'On "What is a Poem?"'.
134. Gregory Currie, The Nature of Fiction (Cambridge, 1990), p. 67.
135. New, Philosophy of Literature, p. 3.
136. Paul Crowther, Critical Aesthetics and Postmodernism (Oxford, 1993), p. 54.
137. Williams, Keywords, p. 184.
138. Raymond Williams, Marxism and Literature (Oxford, 1977), p. 51.
139. Derek Attridge, 'Singular Events: Literature, Invention, and Performance', in Elizabeth Beaumont Bissell (ed.), The Question of Literature (Manchester, 2002), p. 62.
140. Peculiar Language: Literature as Difference from the Renaissance to James Joyce (London, 1988).
141. Hans Robert Jauss, Toward an Aesthetic of Reception (Minneapolis, 1982), pp. 3-45.
142. Felix Vodicka, 'The History of the Echo of Literary Works', in Paul L. Garvin (ed.), A Prague School Reader on Esthetics, Literary Structure, and Style (Washington, DC, 1964).
143. Theodor Adorno, Aesthetic Theory (London, 1984).
144. Holub, Reception Theory, p. 72.
145. Holub, Reception Theory, Ch. 2.
146. Terry Eagleton, 'The Revolt of the Reader', in Terry Eagleton, Against the Grain (London, 1986), Ch. 13.
147. Wolfgang Iser, The Act of Reading (Baltimore, Md. and London, 1978), p. 61.
148. Roman Ingarden, The Literary Work of Art (Evanston, Ill., 1973)
149. The Cognition of the Literary Work of Art (Evanston, Ill., 1973).
150. Iser, The Act of Reading, pp. 77-8.
151. Wolfgang Iser, Prospecting: From Reader Response to Literary Anthropology (Baltimore, Md. and London, 1989), p. 213.
152. Wolfgang Iser, Prospecting: From Reader Response to Literary Anthropology (Baltimore, Md. and London, 1989), p. 73.
153. Macherey, A Theory of Literary Production.
154. Macherey, A Theory of Literary Production. p. 271.
155. Louis Althusser, 'A Letter on Art in Reply to André Daspre', in Lenin and Philosophy (London, 1971).
156. Terry Eagleton, Criticism and Ideology (London, 1976), Ch. 5.
157. Iser, The Act of Reading, p. 87.
158. Terry Eagleton, Ideology: An Introduction (London, 1991), p. 58.
159. Jurij Striedter, Literary Structure, Evolution and Value (Cambridge, Mass., 1989), p. 161.
160. Umberto Eco, A Theory of Semiotics (London, 1977), p. 261.
161. Umberto Eco, A Theory of Semiotics (London, 1977), p. 274.
162. Claude Lévi-Strauss, Structural Anthropology (London, 1972), pp. 366-7.
163. Terry Eagleton, Trouble with Strangers: A Study of Ethics (Oxford, 2009), Part 3.
164. David Schalkwyk, Literature and the Touch of the Real (Newark, Del., 2004), p. 219.
165. David Schalkwyk, Literature and the Touch of the Real (Newark, Del., 2004), p. 220.
166. Jonathan Culler, Structuralist Poetics (London and Ithaca, NY, 1975), p. 130.
167. Paul de Man, Blindness and Insight (New York, 1971)
168. Allegories of Reading (New Haven and London, 1979).
169. 'The Rhetoric of emporality', in C. Singleton (ed.), Interpretation: Theory and Practice (Baltimore, Md., 1969).
170. Currie, The Nature of Fiction, p. 92.
171. Lamarque, Philosophy and Fiction, p. 60.
172. Lamarque, The Philosophy of Literature, p. 185.
173. Alex Burri, 'Facts and Fiction', in John Gibson and Wolfgang Huemer (eds), The Literary Wittgenstein (London and New York, 2004), p. 292.
174. Margaret Macdonald, 'The Language of Fiction', in Joseph Margolis (ed.), Philosophy Looks at the Arts (Philadelphia, 1978), p. 424.
175. Lamarque and Olsen, Truth, Fiction, and Literature, p. 267.
176. Overton, The Philosophy of Fiction, p. 4.
177. Currie, The Nature of Fiction, p. 31.
178. Christopher New, 'A Note on Truth and Fiction', Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, vol. 55, no. 4 (1997).
179. Peter van Inwagen, 'Creatures of Fiction', American Philosophical Quarterly, vol. 14 (1977).
180. R. Howell, 'Fictional Objects', Poetics no. 8 (1979).
181. Stuart Brock and Edwin Mares, Realism and Anti-Realism (London, 2007), Ch. 12.
182. A.P. Martinich and Avrum Stroll, Much Ado about Nonexistence (Lanham, Md., 2007), p. 39.
183. David Lewis, 'Truth in Fiction', American Philosophical Quarterly vol. 15 (1978), p. 37.
184. Pavel, Fictional Worlds, p. 31.
185. Novitz, Knowledge, Fiction, and Imagination, p. 123.
186. A. Meinong, 'The Theory of Objects', in R.M. Chisholm (ed.), Realism and the Background of Phenomenology (New York, 1960).
187. Terence Parsons, Nonexistent Objects (New Haven and London, 1980).
188. Graham Dunstan Martin, Language, Truth and Poetry (Edinburgh, 1975).
189. John Woods, The Logic of Fiction (The Hague, 1974).
190. G.D. Martin, 'A New Look at Fictional Reference', Philosophy no. 57 (1982).
191. Richard Rorty, The Consequences of Pragmatism (Brighton, 1982).
192. Roy Bhaskar, Reclaiming Reality (London and New York, 1989), p. 126.
193. Joseph Margolis, Art and Philosophy (Brighton, 1980), p. 269.
194. Currie, The Nature of Fiction, p. 2.
195. Lewis, 'Truth in Fiction', p. 39.
196. Kendall L. Walton, Mimesis as Make-Believe (Cambridge, Mass., 1990), p. 196.
197. Kendall L. Walton, Mimesis as Make-Believe (Cambridge, Mass., 1990), p. 271.
198. Kendall L. Walton, Mimesis as Make-Believe (Cambridge, Mass., 1990), p. 368.
199. Jonathan Culler, Structuralist Poetics (London, 1975), p. 128.
200. Morse Peckham, '"Literature": Disjunction and Redundancy', in Hernadi (ed.), What is Literature?, p. 225.
201. Eric Hobsbawm, How to Change the World (London, 2011), p. 110.
202. John R. Searle, Expression and Meaning: Studies in the Theory of Speech-Acts (Cambridge, 1979), p. 58.
203. Robert L. Brown and Martin Steinmann, 'Native Readers of Fiction: A Speech-Act and Genre-Rule Approach to Defining Literature', in Hernadi (ed.), What is Literature?, p. 149.
204. Olsen, The Structure of Literary Understanding, p. 46.
205. Olsen, The End of Literary Theory, p. 59.
206. Siegfried J. Schmidt, 'Towards a Pragmatic Interpretation of Fictionality', in Teun A. van Dijk (ed.), Pragmatics of Language and Literature (Amsterdam, 1976), p. 161
207. Culler, Structuralist Poetics, p. 24.
208. Margolis, Philosophy Looks at the Arts, p. 427.
209. Bennison Gray, The Phenomenon of Literature, p. 117.
210. Hobsbawm, How to Change the World, pp. 111-12.
211. Nelson Goodman, Of Mind and Other Matters (Cambridge, Mass., 1984), p. 124.
212. Currie, The Nature of Fiction, pp. 4-9.
213. Currie, The Nature of Fiction, p. 8.
214. Peter J. McCormick, Fiction, Philosophy, and the Problems of Poetics (Ithaca, NY and London, 1988), p. 41.
215. Mary Louise Pratt, Towards a Speech Act Theory of Literature (Bloomington, Ind., 1977), p. 95.
216. Mary Louise Pratt, Towards a Speech Act Theory of Literature (Bloomington, Ind., 1977), p. 124.
217. J.O. Urmson, 'Fiction', American Philosophical Quarterly, vol. 13, no. 2 (1976), p. 154.
218. Richard M. Gale, 'The Fictive Use of Language', p. 325.
219. John R. Searle, 'The Logical Status of Fictional Discourse', in Expression and Meaning.
220. Marie-Laure Ryan, 'Fiction, Non-Factuals, and the Principle of Minimal Departure', Poetics no. 9 (1980).
221. Gale, 'The Fictive Use of Language', p. 327.
222. Martinich and Stroll, Much Ado about Nonexistence, p. 28
223. Charles Crittenden, Unreality: The Metaphysics of Fictional Objects (New York, 1991).
224. Language, Truth, and Poetry, p. 76
225. Teun van Dijk,Some Aspects of Text Grammars, The Hague, 1972, p. 337
226. New, Philosophy of Literature, p. 40.
227. Walton, Mimesis as Make-Believe, p. 73.
228. Walton, Mimesis as Make-Believe, p. 74.
229. Margolis, Philosophy Looks at the Arts, p. 429.
230. Currie, The Nature of Fiction, p. 51.
231. John Carroll (ed.), Selected Letters of Samuel Richardson (Oxford, 1964), p. 85.
232. Terry Eagleton, Heathcliff and the Great Hunger (London, 1995), p. 304.
233. Malcolm Bull, Seeing Things Hidden (London, 1999).
234. J.L. Austin, 'Pretending', in J.L. Austin, Philosophical Papers (Oxford, 1970), p. 259n.
235. Stanley Cavell, A Pitch of Philosophy (Cambridge, Mass., 1994), pp. 91-2.
236. Stanley Cavell, The Claim of Reason (New York and Oxford, 1979), p. 43.
237. Martinich and Stroll, Much Ado about Nonexistence, p. 15.
238. Walton, Mimesis as Make-Believe, p. 253.
239. Walton, Mimesis as Make-Believe, p. 261.
240. Searle, 'The Logical Status of Fictional Discourse', passim.
241. Arnold Isenberg, 'The Problem of Belief', in Francis J. Coleman (ed.), Contemporary Studies in Aesthetics (New York, 1968).
242. Nicholas Wolterstorff, Works and Worlds of Art (Oxford, 1980), p. 234.
243. Lamarque, The Philosophy of Literature, p. 180.
244. Walton, Mimesis as Make-Believe, p. 93.
245. Lamarque and Olsen, Truth, Fiction, and Literature, p. 325.
246. Beardsley, Aesthetics, pp. 422-3.
247. F. Coleman (ed.), Contemporary Studies in Aesthetics, p. 251.
248. Richard Ohmann, 'Speech Acts and the Definition of Literature', Philosophy and Rhetoric, vol. 4 (1971).
249. Lamarque and Olsen, Truth, Fiction, and Literature, p. 32.
250. J.L. Austin, How To Do Things With Words (Oxford, 1962).
251. Ohmann, 'Speech Acts and the Definition of Literature', p. 14.
252. Peter Geach and Max Black (eds), Translations from the Philosophical Writings of Gottlob Frege (Totowa, NJ, 1980), p. 130.
253. Peter Geach and Max Black (eds), Translations from the Philosophical Writings of Gottlob Frege (Totowa, NJ, 1980),p. 132.
254. Sandy Petrey, Speech Acts and Literary Theory (New York and London, 1990), p. 11.
255. Arthur C. Danto, 'Philosophy as/and/of Literature', in Anthony J. Cascardi (ed.), Literature and the Question of Philosophy (Baltimore, Md. and London, 1987), p. 8.
256. J.L. Austin, 'Performative Utterances', in Philosophical Papers (Oxford, 1970), p. 248.
257. Fish, Is There A Text In This Class?, p. 231.
258. Schalkwyk, Literature and the Touch of the Real, pp. 104-13.
259. Kenneth Burke, Language as Symbolic Action (Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1966), p. 45.
260. Culler, Structuralist Poetics, p. 108.
261. P.F. Strawson, 'On Referring', Mind, vol. 59, no. 235 (1950).
262. Charles Altieri, Act and Quality (Brighton, 1981), p.45.
263. Kenneth Burke, A Grammar of Motives (Berkeley, 1969), p. 66.
264. Peter Jones, Philosophy and the Novel (Oxford, 1975), p. 183.
265. E.D. Hirsch Jr, Validity in Interpretation (New Haven, 1967).
266. Stierle, 'The Reading of Fictional Texts', pp. 111-12.
267. Lamarque and Olsen, Truth, Fiction, and Literature, p. 88.
268. Fredric Jameson, The Prison-House of Language (Princeton, 1972), p. 89.
269. Terence Hawkes, Structuralism and Semiotics (London, 2003), p. 51.
270. Giorgio Agamben, The Time that Remains (Stanford, 2005), p. 133.
271. Macherey, A Theory of Literary Production, p. 434.
272. Georges Poulet, 'Phenomenology of Reading', New Literary History, vol. 1, no. 1 (October, 1969).
273. Friedrich Schlegel, 'Lucinde' and the Fragments (Minneapolis, 1971), p. 150.
274. Quoted by Antoine Compagnon, The Five Paradoxes of Modernity (New York, 1994), p. 20.
275. Eco, A Theory of Semiotics, p. 71.
276. Eco, A Theory of Semiotics, p. 65.
277. Monroe Beardsley 'The Concept of Literature', in Frank Brady, John Palmer and Martin Price (eds), Literary Theory and Structure (New Haven and London, 1973), p. 135.
278. Beardsley, Literary Theory and Structure, p. 39.
279. De Man, Allegories of Reading.
280. Denys Turner, Faith, Reason and the Existence of God (Cambridge, 2004), pp. 98-9.
281. Stanley Cavell, Must We Mean What We Say? (New York, 1969), p. 66.
282. Quentin Skinner, 'Meaning and Understanding in the History of Ideas', in James Tully (ed.), Meaning and Context: Quentin Skinner and his Critics (Cambridge, 1988).
283. Stephen Knapp and Walter Benn Michaels, 'Against Theory', in W.J.T. Mitchell, Against-Theory: Literary Studies and the New Pragmatism (Berkeley, 1985).
284. Noel Carroll, Beyond Aesthetics (Cambridge, 2001), p. 160.
285. Margolis, Art and Philosophy, p. 237.
286. Gray, The Phenomenon of Literature, p. 156.
287. Gale, 'The Fictive Use of Language', p. 337.
288. Lamarque and Olsen, Truth, Fiction and Literature, p. 9.
289. New, Philosophy of Literature, p. 26.
290. Pavel, Fictional Worlds, p. 21.
291. Gale, 'The Fictive Use of Language', p. 337.
292. Gerald L. Bruns, 'Midrash and Allegory: The Beginnings of Scriptural Interpretation', in Robert Alter and Frank Kermode (eds), The Literary Guide to the Bible (London, 1978), p. 629.
293. Wittgenstein, Philosophical Investigations, para. 120.
294. Umberto Eco, The Role of the Reader (London, 1971), p. 195.
295. Kenneth Burke, A Rhetoric of Motives (Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1969), p. 50.
296. P.M.S. Hacker, Insight and Illusion (Oxford, 1986), p. 195.
297. Terry Eagleton, 'Wittgenstein's Friends', New Left Review no. 135 (September-October, 1982).
298. Thomas E. Lewis, Fiction and Reference (London, 1986), p. 180.
299. Hans-Georg Gadamer, Truth and Method (London, 1975), p. 336.
300. J. Hillis Miller, On Literature (London and New York, 2002).
301. Paul O'Grady, Relativism (Chesham, Bucks, 2002), p. 71.
302. Jan Mukarovský, Aesthetic Function, Norm and Value as Social Facts (Ann Arbor, Mich. 1970), p. 75.
303. Umberto Eco, A Theory of Semiotics (Bloomington and London, 1976), p. 59.
304. Schalkwyk, Literature and the Touch of the Real, p. 114.
305. G.H. von Wright and Heikki Nyman (eds), Ludwig Wittgenstein, Last Writings, vol. 1 (Oxford, 1982), 38.
306. G.H. von Wright and Heikki Nyman (eds), Ludwig Wittgenstein, Last Writings, vol. 1 (Oxford, 1982), 19.
307. Jameson, The Ideologies of Theory, p. 150.
308. Kenneth Burke, The Philosophy of Literary Form: Studies in Symbolic Action (Baton Rouge, 1941).
309. Kenneth Burke, A Grammar of Motives (Berkeley, 1969);
310. Kenneth Burke, Language as Symbolic Action (Berkeley, 1968).
311. Frank Lentricchia, Criticism and Social Change (Chicago and London, 1983), Parts 2-5.
312. Fredric Jameson, The Political Unconscious (London, 1981), p. 81.
313. Paul Ricoeur, The Conflict of Interpretations (Evanston, Ill., 1974), p. 140.
314. Paul Ricoeur, The Conflict of Interpretations (Evanston, Ill., 1974), p. 81-82.
315. Jameson, The Ideologies of Theory, p. 148.
316. Jameson, The Ideologies of Theory, p. 158.
317. Roland Barthes, Critical Essays (Evanston, Ill., 1972), pp. 202-3.
318. Gadamer, Truth and Method, p. 333.
319. R.G. Collingwood, An Autobiography (London, 1939)
320. Collingwood, An Autobiography, p. 33.
321. Richard Murphy, Collingwood and the Crisis of Western Civilisation (Exeter, 2008), p. 115.
322. Giuseppina d'Oro, Collingwood and the Metaphysics of Experience (London and New York, 2002), p. 64.
323. Peter Johnson, R.C. Collingwood: An Introduction (Bristol, 1998), p. 72.
324. Edmund Leach, Lèvi-Strauss (London, 1970), p. 82.
325. Burke, A Rhetoric of Motives 1969, p. 5.
326. Raymond Williams, The English Novel from Dickens to Lawrence (London, 1970), pp. 32-3.
327. olub, Reception Theory, p. 88.
328. Iser, The Act of Reading, p. 86.
329. Iser, The Act of Reading, p. 95.
330. Wolfgang Iser, The Implied Reader (Baltimore, Md. and London, 1974), p. 288.
331. Iser, The Act of Reading, pp. 128-129.
332. Iser, The Act of Reading, pp. 72.
333. Iser, The Act of Reading, pp. 80.
334. Stanley Fish, 'Why No One's Afraid of Wolfgang Iser', Diacritics, vol. 11, no. 3 (1981), p. 7.
335. L.T. Lemon and M.J. Reis (eds), Russian Formalist Criticism: Four Essays (Lincoln, Nebr., 1965)
336. L. Matejka and K. Pomorska (eds), Readings in Russian Poetics (Cambridge, Mass., 1971).
337. Viktor Erlich, Russian Formalism: History-Doctrine (The Hague, 1980)
338. Quoted in Erlich, Russian Formalism: History-Doctrine, p. 198.
339. Umberto Eco, A Theory of Semiotics (London, 1977), p. 139.
340. Altieri, Act and Quality, p. 234.
341. Eco, Theory of Semiotics, p. 274.
342. Iser, Prospecting, pp. 224-5.
343. Iser, Prospecting, pp. 227, 228.
344. Gèrard Genette, Figures (Paris, 1969)
345. A.J. Greimas, Sèmantique structurale (Paris, 1966).
346. Jacques Derrida, L'Ecriture et la diffèrence (Paris, 1967), p. 29.
347. Lèvi-Strauss, Structural Anthropology, p. 224.
348. Lèvi-Strauss, Structural Anthropology, p. 229.
349. Eagleton, The Ideology of the Aesthetic, Ch. 1.
350. Lèvi-Strauss, Structural Anthropology, p. 197.
351. Clarke, The Foundations of Structuralism, Ch. 8.
352. Eagleton, Trouble with Strangers: A Study of Ethics, Ch.8.
353. icoeur, The Conflict of Interpretations, p. 44.
354. Claude Lèvi-Strauss, The Savage Mind (London, 1962), p. 26.
355. Alain Badiou, Being and Event (London, 2005).
356. Ricoeur, The Conflict of Interpretations, pp. 92 and 95.
357. icoeur, The Conflict of Interpretations, pp. 92 and 92-93.
358. Jan Mukarovský, Structure, Sign, and Function (New Haven and London, 1978), p. 4.
359. oulet, 'Phenomenology of Reading', p. 59.
360. Denys Turner, Faith, Reason and the Existence of God (Cambridge, 2004), Chs 4-6.
361. Alasdair Macintyre, Dependent Rational Animals (London, 1998).
362. Philip Rieff, Freud: The Mind of the Moralist (Chicago and London, 1959), p. 102.
363. Paul Ricoeur, Freud and Philosophy (New Haven and London, 1970), p. 382.
364. icoeur, The Conflict of Interpretations, p. 66.
365. Simon O. Lesser, Fiction and the Unconscious (London, 1960), pp. 151-2.
366. Norman N. Holland, The Dynamics of Literary Response (New York 1968).
367. Peter Brooks, Reading for the Plot (Oxford, 1984), p. 37.
368. Peter Brooks, Reading for the Plot (Oxford, 1984), p. 61.
369. urke, A Rhetoric of Motives, p. 37.
370. Eagleton, Ideology: An Introduction pp. 60-1.
371. Etienne Balibar and Pierre Macherey, 'On Literature as an Ideological Form', in Robert Young (ed.), Untying the Text (London, 1981), p. 88.