Outsourcing war and peace: Preserving public values in a world of privatized foreign affairs

Outsourcing War and Peace: Preserving Public Values in a World of Privatized Foreign Affairs

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 1-271

  Dickinson, Laura A ^a  

^a ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

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[No Author keywords available]

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EID: 84903030141     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (410)

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54. Jody Freeman, Extending Public Law Norms Through Privatization, 116 Harv. L. Rev. 1285, 1300 (2003).
55. Non-State Actors and Human Rights (Philip Alston ed., 2005);
56. Math Noortman, Non-State Actors in International Law, in Non-State Actors in International Relations, at 59, 71-72
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58. David Weissbrodt & Muria Kruger, Norms on the Responsibilities of Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises with Regard to Human Rights, 97 Am. J. Int'l L. 901 (2003)
59. Todd S. Milliard, Overcoming Post-Colonial Myopia: A Call to Recognize and Regulate Private Military Companies, 176 Mil. L. Rev. 1, 41-42 (2003)
60. Carlos M. Vázquez, Direct vs. Indirect Obligations of Corporations Under International Law, 43 Colum. J. Transnat'l L. 927 (2005)
61. Michael Byers, Custom, Power and the Power of Rules: International Relations and Customary International Law 8 (1999)
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65. U.S. Army, LOGCAP IV Logistics Contract Awarded Through Full and Open Competition (Apr. 17, 2008).
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76. Siege Is Reported on 2d U.S. Outpost in South Vietnam; North Vietnamese Are Said to Hit Dakpek, a Camp 5 Miles from Laos Base Used for Patrols, At Least 3 Mercenaries at Special Forces Center Killed in Assault Siege Reported on 2d U.S. Camp Near Laotian Border in Vietnam, N.Y. Times, Apr. 13, 1970, at A1
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81. Peter R. Kann, The Hidden War: Elite Phoenix Forces Hunt Vietcong Chiefs in an Isolated Village-Raid Prompted by Informers Finds, Most of Foe Gone and Natives Tight Lipped-Demolishing a VC Monument, Wall St. J., May 25, 1969,
82. The Rise of Phoenix, 75 Newsweek, No. 2, at 25 (Jan. 12, 1970).
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88. James M. Naughton, Agnew Tells the Thais to Ignore U.S. Critics, N.Y. Times, Jan. 5, 1970, at A3.
89. John W. Finney, Long Debate Ends; Cooper-Church Limits on Cambodia Action Adopted, 58-73 Senate Passes Curb on War Power, N.Y. Times, July 1, 1970.
90. Jay Price & Joseph Neff, Army Molds a Future, News & Observer (Raleigh, N.C.), July 27, 2004, at A1.
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95. Office of Assistant Sec'y of Def. (Pub. Affairs), U.S. Dep't of Def., Secretary Cohen Reshapes Defense for the Twenty-First Century (Nov. 10, 1997) available at http://www.fas.org/man/docs/dri/b11101997_bt605-97.html
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98. P. W. Singer, Corporate Warriors: The Rise of the Privatized Military Industry 127, 131 (2003).
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101. Esther Schrader, U.S. Companies Hired to Train Foreign Armies, L.A. Times, Apr. 14, 2002, at A1;
102. John Barry, From Drug War to Dirty War: Plan Colombia and the U.S. Role in the Human Rights Violations in Colombia, 12 Transnat'l L. & Contemp. Probs. 161, 191 (2002).
103. Barry Yeoman, Op-Ed, Need an Army? Just Pick Up the Phone, N.Y. Times, Apr. 2, 2004, at A19.
104. Summary of Meeting, Princeton Problem-Solving Workshop Series in Law and Security: A New Legal Framework for Military Contractors 2 (2007)
105. Nicholas Parillo, The De-Privatization of American Warfare: How the U.S. Government Used, Regulated and Ultimately Abandoned Privateering in the Nineteenth Century, 19 Yale J.L. & Human. 1 (2007).
106. U.S. Gen. Accounting Office, Defense Management: Challenges Facing DOD in Implementing Defense Reform Initiatives, GAO/T-NSIAD/AIMD-98-122 (1998);
107. U.S. Gen. Accounting Office, Defense Outsourcing: Better Data Needed to Support Overhead Rates for A-76 Studies, GAO/NSIAD-98-62 (1998);
108. U.S. Gen. Accounting Office, Base Operations: Challenges Confronting DOD As It Renews Emphasis On Outsourcing, GAO/NSIAD-97-86 (1997);
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110. Report on DoD Program for Planning, Managing, and Accounting for Contractor Services and Contractor Personnel During Contingency Operations 5 (2007), available at http://www.acq.osd.mil/log/PS/p_vault/Sec_815_report_Sec_854_interim_report_Oct07.pdf.
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112. What Went Wrong: Torture and the Office of Legal Counsel in the Bush Administration: Hearing Before the S. Subomm. on Admin. Oversight and the Cts., S. Judiciary Comm., 111th Cong. (2009) (statement of Ali Soufan, CEO, The Soufan Group, LLC), available at http://judiciary.senate.gov/hearings/testimony.cfm?id=3842&wit_id=7906.
113. Anthony R. Jones & George R. Fay, Dep't of the Army, AR 15-6 Investigation of the Abu Ghraib Detention Facility and 205th Military Intelligence Brigade 50-51 (2004), available at http://fl1.findlaw.com/news.findlaw.com/hdocs/docs/dod/fay82504rpt.pdf.
114. Moshe Schwartz & Julia A. Tischuk, Department of Defense Contractors in Iraq and Afghanistan: Background and Analysis, R40764, at 7 (Cong. Research Serv., 2009), available at http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R40764.pdf.
115. U.S. Dep't of Def., Report on DOD-Funded Service Contracts in Forward Areas 5 (2007)
116. U.S. Army Sustainment Pub. Affairs, ASC Selects LOGCAP IV Contractors (June 28. 2007), available at http://www.army.mil/-news/2007/06/28/3836-asc-selects-logcap-iv-contractors/.
117. Assistant Deputy, Under Secretary of Defense, Contractor Support of U.S. Operations in USCENTCOM AOR [US Central Command Area of Responsibility], Iraq, and Afghanistan, Feb. 2010, available at http://www.acq.osd.mil/log/PS/hot_topics.html.
118. Anthony R. Jones & George R. Fay, Dep't of the Army, AR 15-6 Investigation of the Abu Ghraib Detention Facility and 205th Military Intelligence Brigade 51-52, 79 (2004), available at http://fl1.findlaw.com/news.findlaw.com/hdocs/docs/dod/fay82504rpt.pdf [hereinafter Investigation of the Abu Ghraib Detention Facility].
119. U.S. Army Crim. Investigative Command, U.S. Dep't of Def., Case Disposition on Case Number 0003-04-CID 149-83130, Report No. DODDOACID017333-018347, at 207, 354 (2007), available at http://www.aclu.org/torturefoia/released/021109.html (follow DODDOACID017333 hyperlink).
120. Antonio M. Taguba, Dep't of the Army, Article 15-6 Investigation of the 800th Military Police Brigade 26, 36, 48 (2004), available at http://www.npr.org/iraq/2004/prison_abuse_report.pdf;
121. Seymour M. Hersh, Chain of Command: The Road from 9/11 to Abu Ghraib 32-34, 61 (2004);
122. Joel Brinkley & James Glanz, Contractors in Sensitive Roles, Unchecked, N.Y. Times, May 7, 2004, at A15, available at www.nytimes.com/2004/05/07/politics/07cont.html?scp=3+sq=brinkley%20glanz+ st=cse.
123. Julian Borger, Private Contractor Lifts the Lid on Systematic Failures at Abu Ghraib Jail, Guardian, May 7, 2004, available at http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2004/may/07/iraq.usa.
124. P. W. Singer, War, Profits, and the Vacuum of Law: Privatized Military Firms and International Law, 42 Colum. J. Transnat'l L. 521, 545 (2004).
125. Laura A. Dickinson, Legal Regulation of Private Military Contractors, the New Mercenaries, in International Criminal Law (M. Cherif Bassiouni ed., 2008).
126. Todd S. Milliard, Overcoming Post- Colonial Myopia: A Call to Recognize and Regulate Private Military Companies, 176 Mil. L. Rev. 1, 41-42 (2003).
127. Sylvie Junod, Additional Protocol II: History and Scope, 33 Am. U. L. Rev. 29, 31-32 (1983).
128. Nuremberg Military Tribunals Under Control Council Law No. 10 (1952);
129. United States v. Flick ("The Flick Case"), 6
130. http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/refworld/rwmain?docid=3ae6b7560;
131. Prosecutor v. Kunarac, IT-96-23 & IT-96-23/1-A, available at http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/refworld/rwmain?docid=3debaafe4 [hereinafter Kunarac Appellate Judgment].
132. Carlos M. Vázquez, Direct vs. Indirect Obligations of Corporations Under International Law, 43 Colum. J. Transnat'l L. 927 (2005).
133. available at http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/cat.htm
134. available at http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/instree/b3ccpr.htm [hereinafter ICCPR].
135. Velasquez Rodriguez Case, 1988 Inter-Am. Ct. H.R. (ser. C) No. 4 (July 29, 1988).
136. McKesson Corp. v. Iran, 52 F.3d 346, 351-52 (D.C. Cir. 1995)
137. Foremost Tehran, Inc. v. Iran, 10 Iran-U.S. Cl. Trib. Rep. 228, 241-42 (1987)
138. Barcelona Traction, Light and Power Co. (Belg. v. Spain) (Second Phase), 1970 I.C.J. 4, 39 (Feb. 5)
139. Jordan J. Paust, Human Rights Responsibilities of Private Corporations, 35 Vand. J. Transnat'l L. 801 (2002).
140. L. Paul Bremer, Coalition Provisional Auth., Coalition Provisional Authority Order Number 17 (Revised): Status of the Coalition Provisional Authority, MNF-Iraq, Certain Missions and Personnel in Iraq 4, § 2 (June 27, 2004), available at http://www.cpa-iraq.org/regulations/20040627_CPAORD_17_Status_of_Coalition__Rev__with_Annex_A.pdf [hereinafter CPA Order Number 17]
141. Robert F. Worth, 2 from Tribunal for Hussein Case Are Assassinated, N.Y. Times, Mar. 2, 2005, at A8.
142. M. Cherif Bassiouni, The Institutionalization of Torture Under the Bush Administration, 37 Case W. Res. J. Int'l L. 389, 411-16 (2006)
143. David Johnston, Immunity Deals Offered to Blackwater Guards, N.Y. Times, Oct. 30, 2007, at A1.
144. John Sifton, United States Military and Central Intelligence Agency Personnel Abroad: Plugging the Prosecutorial Gaps, 43 Harv. J. on Legis. 487, 506 (2006)
145. Scott Shane, C.I.A. Contractor Guilty in Beating of Afghan Who Later Died, N.Y. Times, Aug. 18, 2006, at A8 [hereinafter C.I.A. Contractor Guilty];
146. Griff Witte, New Law Could Subject Civilians to Military Trial, Wash. Post, Jan. 15, 2007, at A1.
147. Kateryna L. Rakowsky, Note, Military Contractors and Civil Liability: Use of the Government Contractor Defense to Escape Allegations of Misconduct in Iraq and Afghanistan, 2 Stan. J. Civ. Rts. & Civ. Liberties 365 (2006).
148. Carmichael v. Kellogg, Brown & Root Servs., Inc., 450 F. Supp. 2d 1373 (N.D. Ga. 2006);
149. Lessin v. Kellogg, Brown & Root, Inc., 2006 WL 3940556 (S.D.Tex. 2006);
150. McMahon v. Presidential Airways, Inc., 460 F. Supp. 2d 1315 (M.D. Fla. 2006);
151. Harris v. Kellogg, Brown and Root Servs., Inc., 618 F. Supp. 2d 400 (W.D. Penn. 2009);
152. Potts v. DynCorp Int'l LLC, 465 F. Supp. 2d 1245 (M.D. Ala. 2006);
153. Whitaker v. Kellogg, Brown & Root, Inc., 444 F. Supp. 2d 1277 (M.D. Ga. 2006);
154. Fisher v. Halliburton, 454 F. Supp. 2d 637 (S.D. Texas, 2006)
155. available at http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-144400930/judge-sends-passaro-back.html;
156. Andrea Weigl, Passaro Will Serve 8 Years for Beating, News & Observer (Raleigh, N.C.), Feb. 14, 2007, at B1, available at http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-159285283/passaro-serve-8-years.html.
157. U.S. Attorney for the Eastern Dist. of Va., Military Contractor Sentenced for Possession of Child Pornography in Baghdad (May 25, 2007), available at http://www.usdoj.gov/usao/vae/Pressreleases/05-MayPDFArchive/07/20070525khannr.html.
158. Michael R. Gordon, Military Role Overseeing Contractors Tested in Iraq, N.Y. Times, Apr. 6, 2008, at A16, available at http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/06/world/middleeast/06contractor.html [hereinafter Military Role Overseeing Contractors].
159. H.R. Comm. on Oversight and Gov't Reform to Members of the Comm. on Oversight and Gov't Reform, Additional Information on About Blackwater USA, at 2, 6-7 (Oct. 1, 2007), available at http://www.scribd.com/doc/18951383/House-Oversight-Committees- Memorandumon- Blackwater-October-2007
160. By the Numbers: Findings of the Detainee Abuse and Accountability Project 3, 7 (2006), available at http://www.humanrightsfirst.info/pdf/06425-etn-by-the-numbers.pdf.
161. Reservist Gets Six-Month Sentence for Abusing Iraqis at Abu Ghraib, N.Y. Times, May 18, 2005, at A10.
162. T. R. Reid, England to Plead Not Guilty in Second Trial: Judge Who Threw Out Army Private's Earlier Plea Will Preside over Court-Martial, Wash. Post, July 8, 2005, at A7.
163. U.S. Dep't of State, Abu Ghraib Dog Handler Convicted, Sentenced to Hard Labor, Fined, U.S. Fed, News, June 6, 2006, available at http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/library/news/2006/intell- 060605-usia01.htm.
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