메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 187-204

Cognitive declines in healthy aging: Evidence from multiple aspects of interference resolution

Author keywords

Aging; Executive function; Inhibition; Interference resolution; Proactive interference

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; AGED; AGING; ARTICLE; BRAIN FUNCTION; COGNITIVE DEFECT; CONTROLLED STUDY; DATA PROCESSING; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; HUMAN; INTERFERENCE RESOLUTION; LEARNING; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; RESPONSE TIME; STIMULUS RESPONSE; STROOP TEST; TASK PERFORMANCE; VELOCITY; WORKING MEMORY; YOUNG ADULT; ADOLESCENT; COGNITION; HEALTH; MIDDLE AGED; PHYSIOLOGY; PROACTIVE INHIBITION; PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL; PSYCHOLOGY; RECALL; SHORT TERM MEMORY; VERY ELDERLY;

EID: 84902980303     PISSN: 08827974     EISSN: 19391498     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0036085     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (73)

References (91)
  • 1
    • 24644491678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociable controlled retrieval and generalized selection mechanisms in ventrolateral prefrontal cortex
    • Badre, D., Poldrack, R. A., Paré-Blagoev, E. J., Insler, R. Z.,&Wagner, A. D. (2005). Dissociable controlled retrieval and generalized selection mechanisms in ventrolateral prefrontal cortex. Neuron, 47, 907-918.
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.47 , pp. 907-918
    • Badre, D.1    Poldrack, R.A.2    Paré-Blagoev, E.J.3    Insler, R.Z.4    Wagner, A.D.5
  • 2
    • 1242293625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection, integration, and conflict monitoring: Assessing the nature and generality of prefrontal cognitive control mechanisms
    • Badre, D.,&Wagner, A. (2004). Selection, integration, and conflict monitoring: Assessing the nature and generality of prefrontal cognitive control mechanisms. Neuron, 41, 473-487.
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.41 , pp. 473-487
    • Badre, D.1    Wagner, A.2
  • 6
    • 0036859411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theory of cognitive control, aging cognition, and neuromodulation
    • Braver, T. S.,&Barch, D. M. (2002). A theory of cognitive control, aging cognition, and neuromodulation. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 26, 809-817.
    • (2002) Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , vol.26 , pp. 809-817
    • Braver, T.S.1    Barch, D.M.2
  • 7
    • 84863778220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tutorial on hierarchically structured constructs
    • Brunner, M., Nagy, G.,&Wilhelm, O. (2012). A tutorial on hierarchically structured constructs. Journal of Personality, 80, 796-846.
    • (2012) Journal of Personality , vol.80 , pp. 796-846
    • Brunner, M.1    Nagy, G.2    Wilhelm, O.3
  • 9
    • 0002007866 scopus 로고
    • Aging and information processing rate
    • In J. E. Birren & K. W. Schaie (Eds.), (3rd ed.), San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Cerella, J. (1990). Aging and information processing rate. In J. E. Birren & K. W. Schaie (Eds.), Handbook of the psychology of aging (3rd ed., pp. 201-221). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1990) Handbook of the psychology of aging , pp. 201-221
    • Cerella, J.1
  • 14
    • 84981263306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The magical number 4 in short-term memory: A reconsideration of mental storage capacity
    • Cowan, N. (2001). The magical number 4 in short-term memory: A reconsideration of mental storage capacity. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 24, 87-114.
    • (2001) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.24 , pp. 87-114
    • Cowan, N.1
  • 15
    • 9744252667 scopus 로고
    • How we should measure "change" -or should we?
    • Cronbach, L. J.,&Furby, L. (1970). How we should measure "change" -or should we? Psychological Bulletin, 74, 68-80.
    • (1970) Psychological Bulletin , vol.74 , pp. 68-80
    • Cronbach, L.J.1    Furby, L.2
  • 16
    • 0028951934 scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of selective visual attention
    • Desimone, R.,&Duncan, J. (1995). Neural mechanisms of selective visual attention. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 18, 193-222.
    • (1995) Annual Review of Neuroscience , vol.18 , pp. 193-222
    • Desimone, R.1    Duncan, J.2
  • 17
    • 0032464743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of visual and conceptual information during reading in healthy aging and Alzheimer's disease
    • Duchek, J. M., Balota, D. A.,&Thessing, T. C. (1998). Inhibition of visual and conceptual information during reading in healthy aging and Alzheimer's disease. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 5, 169-181.
    • (1998) Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition , vol.5 , pp. 169-181
    • Duchek, J.M.1    Balota, D.A.2    Thessing, T.C.3
  • 18
    • 50849118191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive inhibition and working memory in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Engelhardt, P. E., Nigg, J. T., Carr, L. A.,&Ferreira, F. (2008). Cognitive inhibition and working memory in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117, 591-605.
    • (2008) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.117 , pp. 591-605
    • Engelhardt, P.E.1    Nigg, J.T.2    Carr, L.A.3    Ferreira, F.4
  • 19
    • 0016292952 scopus 로고
    • Effects of noise letters upon the identification of a target letter in a nonsearch task
    • Eriksen, B. A.,&Eriksen, C. W. (1974). Effects of noise letters upon the identification of a target letter in a nonsearch task. Perception&Psychophysics, 16, 143-149.
    • (1974) Perception&Psychophysics , vol.16 , pp. 143-149
    • Eriksen, B.A.1    Eriksen, C.W.2
  • 20
    • 9644281447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related impairment in executive functioning: Updating, inhibition, shifting, and access
    • Fisk, J. E.,&Sharp, C. A. (2004). Age-related impairment in executive functioning: Updating, inhibition, shifting, and access. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 26, 874-890.
    • (2004) Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , vol.26 , pp. 874-890
    • Fisk, J.E.1    Sharp, C.A.2
  • 21
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • Mini-mental state: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
    • Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E.,&McHugh, P. R. (1975). Mini-mental state: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12, 189-198.
    • (1975) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.12 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Folstein, S.E.2    McHugh, P.R.3
  • 23
    • 1342332346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relations among inhibition and interference control functions: A latent-variable analysis
    • Friedman, N. P.,&Miyake, A. (2004). The relations among inhibition and interference control functions: A latent-variable analysis. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 133, 101-135.
    • (2004) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.133 , pp. 101-135
    • Friedman, N.P.1    Miyake, A.2
  • 25
    • 27744549029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top-down suppression deficit underlies working memory impairment in normal aging
    • Gazzaley, A., Cooney, J. W., Rissman, J.,&D'Esposito, M. (2005). Top-down suppression deficit underlies working memory impairment in normal aging. Nature Neuroscience, 8, 1298-1300.
    • (2005) Nature Neuroscience , vol.8 , pp. 1298-1300
    • Gazzaley, A.1    Cooney, J.W.2    Rissman, J.3    D'Esposito, M.4
  • 27
    • 0023678711 scopus 로고
    • Set-size effects in primary memory: An age-related capacity limitation?
    • Halford, G. S., Maybery, M. T.,&Bain, J. D. (1988). Set-size effects in primary memory: An age-related capacity limitation? Memory&Cognition, 16, 480-487.
    • (1988) Memory&Cognition , vol.16 , pp. 480-487
    • Halford, G.S.1    Maybery, M.T.2    Bain, J.D.3
  • 31
    • 77957090036 scopus 로고
    • Working memory, comprehension, and aging: A review and a new view
    • In G. H. Bower (Ed.), San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Hasher, L.,&Zacks, R. T. (1988). Working memory, comprehension, and aging: A review and a new view. In G. H. Bower (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation (Vol. 22, pp. 193-225). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1988) The psychology of learning and motivation , vol.22 , pp. 193-225
    • Hasher, L.1    Zacks, R.T.2
  • 33
    • 0037629946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of source and inhibitory mechanisms to age-related retroactive interference in verbal working memory
    • Hedden, T.,&Park, D. C. (2003). Contributions of source and inhibitory mechanisms to age-related retroactive interference in verbal working memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 132, 93-112.
    • (2003) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.132 , pp. 93-112
    • Hedden, T.1    Park, D.C.2
  • 34
    • 33748504985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in executive processing predict susceptibility to interference in verbal working memory
    • Hedden, T.,&Yoon, C. (2006). Individual differences in executive processing predict susceptibility to interference in verbal working memory. Neuropsychology, 20, 511-528.
    • (2006) Neuropsychology , vol.20 , pp. 511-528
    • Hedden, T.1    Yoon, C.2
  • 35
    • 34548625065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging and contextual binding: Modeling recency and lag recency effects with the temporal context model
    • Howard, M. W., Kahana, M. J.,&Wingfield, A. (2006). Aging and contextual binding: Modeling recency and lag recency effects with the temporal context model. Psychonomic Bulletin&Review, 13, 439-445.
    • (2006) Psychonomic Bulletin&Review , vol.13 , pp. 439-445
    • Howard, M.W.1    Kahana, M.J.2    Wingfield, A.3
  • 36
    • 0032262444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fit indices in covariance structure modeling: Sensitivity to unparameterized model misspecification
    • Hu, L.,&Bentler, P. M. (1998). Fit indices in covariance structure modeling: Sensitivity to unparameterized model misspecification. Psychological Methods, 3, 424-453.
    • (1998) Psychological Methods , vol.3 , pp. 424-453
    • Hu, L.1    Bentler, P.M.2
  • 37
    • 67650706330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutoff criteria for fir indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives
    • Hu, L.,&Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fir indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1-55.
    • (1999) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.6 , pp. 1-55
    • Hu, L.1    Bentler, P.M.2
  • 38
    • 47249089131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive function in older adults: A structural equation modeling approach
    • Hull, R., Martin, R. C., Beier, M. E., Lane, D.,&Hamilton, A. C. (2008). Executive function in older adults: A structural equation modeling approach. Neuropsychology, 22, 508-522.
    • (2008) Neuropsychology , vol.22 , pp. 508-522
    • Hull, R.1    Martin, R.C.2    Beier, M.E.3    Lane, D.4    Hamilton, A.C.5
  • 40
    • 0034091728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age differences in behavior and PET activation reveal differences in interference resolution in verbal working memory
    • Jonides, J., Marshuetz, C., Smith, E. E., Reuter-Lorenz, P. A.,&Koeppe, R. A. (2000). Age differences in behavior and PET activation reveal differences in interference resolution in verbal working memory. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 12, 188-196.
    • (2000) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , vol.12 , pp. 188-196
    • Jonides, J.1    Marshuetz, C.2    Smith, E.E.3    Reuter-Lorenz, P.A.4    Koeppe, R.A.5
  • 42
    • 34147156729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in working memory capacity as variation in executive attention and control
    • In A. R. A. Conway, C. Jarrold, M. J. Kane, A. Miyake, & J. N. Towse (Eds.), New York, NY: Oxford University Press
    • Kane, M. J., Conway, A. R. A., Hambrick, D. Z.,&Engle, R. W. (2007). Variation in working memory capacity as variation in executive attention and control. In A. R. A. Conway, C. Jarrold, M. J. Kane, A. Miyake, & J. N. Towse (Eds.), Variation in working memory (pp. 21-46). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
    • (2007) Variation in working memory , pp. 21-46
    • Kane, M.J.1    Conway, A.R.A.2    Hambrick, D.Z.3    Engle, R.W.4
  • 43
    • 0033113651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varieties of inhibition: Manifestations in cognition, eventrelated potentials and aging
    • Kok, A. (1999). Varieties of inhibition: Manifestations in cognition, eventrelated potentials and aging. Acta Psychologica, 101, 129-158.
    • (1999) Acta Psychologica , vol.101 , pp. 129-158
    • Kok, A.1
  • 44
  • 45
    • 0000980222 scopus 로고
    • The semantic nature of response competition in the picture-word interference task
    • Lupker, S. J. (1979). The semantic nature of response competition in the picture-word interference task. Memory&Cognition, 7, 485-495.
    • (1979) Memory&Cognition , vol.7 , pp. 485-495
    • Lupker, S.J.1
  • 46
    • 0001319695 scopus 로고
    • Adult age differences in attentional selectively and capacity
    • Madden, D. J. (1990). Adult age differences in attentional selectively and capacity. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 2, 229-252.
    • (1990) European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 229-252
    • Madden, D.J.1
  • 47
    • 0032722728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of interference in memory span
    • May, C. P., Hasher, L.,&Kane, M. J. (1999). The role of interference in memory span. Memory&Cognition, 27, 759-767.
    • (1999) Memory&Cognition , vol.27 , pp. 759-767
    • May, C.P.1    Hasher, L.2    Kane, M.J.3
  • 49
    • 58149371243 scopus 로고
    • Serial position and set size in short-term memory: The time course of recognition
    • McElree, B.,&Dosher, B. A. (1989). Serial position and set size in short-term memory: The time course of recognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 118, 346-373.
    • (1989) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.118 , pp. 346-373
    • McElree, B.1    Dosher, B.A.2
  • 50
    • 0034928713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function
    • Miller, E. K.,&Cohen, J. D. (2001). An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 24, 167-202.
    • (2001) Annual Review of Neuroscience , vol.24 , pp. 167-202
    • Miller, E.K.1    Cohen, J.D.2
  • 51
    • 84856455781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature and organization of individual differences in executive functions: Four general conclusions
    • Miyake, A.,&Friedman, N. P. (2012). The nature and organization of individual differences in executive functions: Four general conclusions. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 21, 8-14.
    • (2012) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.21 , pp. 8-14
    • Miyake, A.1    Friedman, N.P.2
  • 52
    • 0034242442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex "frontal lobe" tasks: A latent variable analysis
    • Miyake, A., Friedman, N. P., Emerson, M. J., Witzki, A. H.,&Howerter, A. (2000). The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex "frontal lobe" tasks: A latent variable analysis. Cognitive Psychology, 41, 49-100.
    • (2000) Cognitive Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 49-100
    • Miyake, A.1    Friedman, N.P.2    Emerson, M.J.3    Witzki, A.H.4    Howerter, A.5
  • 53
    • 0000501153 scopus 로고
    • Recency, immediate recognition memory, and reaction time
    • Monsell, S. (1978). Recency, immediate recognition memory, and reaction time. Cognitive Psychology, 10, 465-501.
    • (1978) Cognitive Psychology , vol.10 , pp. 465-501
    • Monsell, S.1
  • 56
    • 43149092128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociable interference-control processes in perception and memory
    • Nee, D. E.,&Jonides, J. (2008). Dissociable interference-control processes in perception and memory. Psychological Science, 19, 490-500.
    • (2008) Psychological Science , vol.19 , pp. 490-500
    • Nee, D.E.1    Jonides, J.2
  • 57
    • 61449121921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common and distinct neural correlates of perceptual and memorial selection
    • Nee, D. E.,&Jonides, J. (2009). Common and distinct neural correlates of perceptual and memorial selection. NeuroImage, 45, 963-975.
    • (2009) NeuroImage , vol.45 , pp. 963-975
    • Nee, D.E.1    Jonides, J.2
  • 58
    • 59649109152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping interference resolution across task domains: A shared control process in left inferior frontal gyrus
    • Nelson, J. K., Reuter-Lorenz, P. A., Persson, J., Sylvester, C.-Y. C., & Jonides, J. (2009). Mapping interference resolution across task domains: A shared control process in left inferior frontal gyrus. Brain Research, 1256, 92-100.
    • (2009) Brain Research , vol.1256 , pp. 92-100
    • Nelson, J.K.1    Reuter-Lorenz, P.A.2    Persson, J.3    Sylvester, C.-Y.C.4    Jonides, J.5
  • 59
    • 0034149885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On inhibition/disinhibition in developmental psychopathology: Views from cognitive psychology and a working inhibition taxonomy
    • Nigg, J. T. (2000). On inhibition/disinhibition in developmental psychopathology: Views from cognitive psychology and a working inhibition taxonomy. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 220-246.
    • (2000) Psychological Bulletin , vol.126 , pp. 220-246
    • Nigg, J.T.1
  • 60
    • 85047685653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removing irrelevant information from working memory: A cognitive aging study with the modified Sternberg task
    • Oberauer, K. (2001). Removing irrelevant information from working memory: A cognitive aging study with the modified Sternberg task. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 27, 948-957.
    • (2001) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.27 , pp. 948-957
    • Oberauer, K.1
  • 61
    • 24944559657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding and inhibition in working memory: Individual and age differences in short-term recognition
    • Oberauer, K. (2005). Binding and inhibition in working memory: Individual and age differences in short-term recognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 134, 368-387.
    • (2005) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.134 , pp. 368-387
    • Oberauer, K.1
  • 63
    • 23444441331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional brain changes in aging healthy adults: General trends, individual differences and modifiers
    • Raz, N., Lindenberger, U., Rodrigue, K. M., Kennedy, K. M., Head, D., Williamson, A., . . . Acker, J. D. (2005). Regional brain changes in aging healthy adults: General trends, individual differences and modifiers. Cerebral Cortex, 15, 1679-1689.
    • (2005) Cerebral Cortex , vol.15 , pp. 1679-1689
    • Raz, N.1    Lindenberger, U.2    Rodrigue, K.M.3    Kennedy, K.M.4    Head, D.5    Williamson, A.6    Acker, J.D.7
  • 64
    • 84863306901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lavaan: An R package for structural equation modeling
    • Rosseel, Y. (2012). lavaan: An R package for structural equation modeling. Journal of Statistics Software, 48, 1-36.
    • (2012) Journal of Statistics Software , vol.48 , pp. 1-36
    • Rosseel, Y.1
  • 65
    • 0018491884 scopus 로고
    • Adult age and the speed-accuracy trade-off
    • Salthouse, T. A. (1979). Adult age and the speed-accuracy trade-off. Ergonomics, 22, 811-821.
    • (1979) Ergonomics , vol.22 , pp. 811-821
    • Salthouse, T.A.1
  • 66
    • 0000470521 scopus 로고
    • The aging of working memory
    • Salthouse, T. A. (1994). The aging of working memory. Neuropsychology, 8, 535-543.
    • (1994) Neuropsychology , vol.8 , pp. 535-543
    • Salthouse, T.A.1
  • 67
    • 58149206091 scopus 로고
    • Decomposing adult age differences in working memory
    • Salthouse, T. A.,&Babcock, R. L. (1991). Decomposing adult age differences in working memory. Developmental Psychology, 27, 763-776.
    • (1991) Developmental Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 763-776
    • Salthouse, T.A.1    Babcock, R.L.2
  • 68
    • 0037335036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What needs to be explained to account for age-related effects on multiple cognitive variables?
    • Salthouse, T. A.,&Ferrer-Caja, E. (2003). What needs to be explained to account for age-related effects on multiple cognitive variables? Psychology and Aging, 18, 91-110.
    • (2003) Psychology and Aging , vol.18 , pp. 91-110
    • Salthouse, T.A.1    Ferrer-Caja, E.2
  • 69
    • 1542408918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward an alternative representation for disentangling age-associated differences in general and specific cognitive abilities
    • Schmiedek, F.,&Li, S. (2004). Toward an alternative representation for disentangling age-associated differences in general and specific cognitive abilities. Psychology and Aging, 19, 40-56.
    • (2004) Psychology and Aging , vol.19 , pp. 40-56
    • Schmiedek, F.1    Li, S.2
  • 70
    • 0002364388 scopus 로고
    • Exploring the time course of lexical access in language production: Picture-word interference studies
    • Schriefers, H., Meyer, A. S.,&Levelt, W. J. M. (1990). Exploring the time course of lexical access in language production: Picture-word interference studies. Journal of Memory and Language, 29, 86-102.
    • (1990) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.29 , pp. 86-102
    • Schriefers, H.1    Meyer, A.S.2    Levelt, W.J.M.3
  • 71
    • 84856431562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective memory and aging: Preserved spontaneous retrieval, but impaired deactivation, in older adults
    • Scullin, M. K., Bugg, J. M., McDaniel, M. A.,&Einstein, G. O. (2011). Prospective memory and aging: Preserved spontaneous retrieval, but impaired deactivation, in older adults. Memory&Cognition, 39, 1232-1240.
    • (2011) Memory&Cognition , vol.39 , pp. 1232-1240
    • Scullin, M.K.1    Bugg, J.M.2    McDaniel, M.A.3    Einstein, G.O.4
  • 72
    • 0036138558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual inconsistency across measures of inhibition: An investigation of the construct validity of inhibition in older adults
    • Shilling, V. M., Chetwynd, A.,&Rabbitt, P. M. A. (2002). Individual inconsistency across measures of inhibition: An investigation of the construct validity of inhibition in older adults. Neuropsychologia, 40, 605-619.
    • (2002) Neuropsychologia , vol.40 , pp. 605-619
    • Shilling, V.M.1    Chetwynd, A.2    Rabbitt, P.M.A.3
  • 74
    • 57049145197 scopus 로고
    • Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions
    • Stroop, J. R. (1935). Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 18, 643-662.
    • (1935) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 643-662
    • Stroop, J.R.1
  • 75
    • 84855289516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflections of distraction in memory: Transfer of previous distraction improves recall in younger and older adults
    • Thomas, R. C.,&Hasher, L. (2012). Reflections of distraction in memory: Transfer of previous distraction improves recall in younger and older adults. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 38, 30-39.
    • (2012) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.38 , pp. 30-39
    • Thomas, R.C.1    Hasher, L.2
  • 77
    • 77953952654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging and directed forgetting in episodic memory: A meta-analysis
    • Titz, C.,&Verhaeghen, P. (2010). Aging and directed forgetting in episodic memory: A meta-analysis. Psychology and Aging, 25, 405-411.
    • (2010) Psychology and Aging , vol.25 , pp. 405-411
    • Titz, C.1    Verhaeghen, P.2
  • 78
    • 0033272564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of short-term forgetting: Decay, retroactive interference, or proactive interference?
    • Tolan, G. A.,&Tehan, G. (1999). Determinants of short-term forgetting: Decay, retroactive interference, or proactive interference? International Journal of Psychology, 34, 285-292.
    • (1999) International Journal of Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 285-292
    • Tolan, G.A.1    Tehan, G.2
  • 80
    • 33846313973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of individual differences in working memory capacity: Active maintenance in primary memory and controlled search from secondary memory
    • Unsworth, N.,&Engle, R. W. (2007). The nature of individual differences in working memory capacity: Active maintenance in primary memory and controlled search from secondary memory. Psychological Review, 114, 104-132.
    • (2007) Psychological Review , vol.114 , pp. 104-132
    • Unsworth, N.1    Engle, R.W.2
  • 83
    • 0036858063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging, executive control, and attention: A review of meta-analyses
    • Verhaeghen, P.,&Cerella, J. (2002). Aging, executive control, and attention: A review of meta-analyses. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 26, 849-857.
    • (2002) Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , vol.26 , pp. 849-857
    • Verhaeghen, P.1    Cerella, J.2
  • 84
    • 0031976368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging and the Stroop effect: A meta-analysis
    • Verhaeghen, P.,&De Meersman, L. (1998). Aging and the Stroop effect: A meta-analysis. Psychology and Aging, 13, 120-126.
    • (1998) Psychology and Aging , vol.13 , pp. 120-126
    • Verhaeghen, P.1    De Meersman, L.2
  • 86
    • 1642472904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weschler Adult Intelligence Scale-III
    • San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation
    • Weschler, D. (1997). Weschler Adult Intelligence Scale-III. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
    • (1997)
    • Weschler, D.1
  • 87
    • 0031862903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of increased response dominance and contextual disintegration on the Stroop interference effect in older adults
    • West, R.,&Baylis, G. C. (1998). Effects of increased response dominance and contextual disintegration on the Stroop interference effect in older adults. Psychology and Aging, 13, 206-217.
    • (1998) Psychology and Aging , vol.13 , pp. 206-217
    • West, R.1    Baylis, G.C.2
  • 88
    • 43049173711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flanker interference in young and older participants as reflected in event-related potentials
    • Wild-Wall, N., Falkenstein, M.,&Hohnsbein, J. (2008). Flanker interference in young and older participants as reflected in event-related potentials. Brain Research, 1211, 72-84.
    • (2008) Brain Research , vol.1211 , pp. 72-84
    • Wild-Wall, N.1    Falkenstein, M.2    Hohnsbein, J.3
  • 89
    • 76849087457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive knowledge of stimulus relevance does not influence top-down suppression of irrelevant information in older adults
    • Zanto, T., Hennigan, K.,&Östberg, M. (2010). Predictive knowledge of stimulus relevance does not influence top-down suppression of irrelevant information in older adults. Cortex, 46, 564-574.
    • (2010) Cortex , vol.46 , pp. 564-574
    • Zanto, T.1    Hennigan, K.2    Östberg, M.3
  • 90
    • 36448935331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive functioning in older adults with mild cognitive impairment: MCI has effects on planning, but not on inhibition
    • Zhang, Y., Han, B., Verhaeghen, P.,&Nilsson, L.-G. (2007). Executive functioning in older adults with mild cognitive impairment: MCI has effects on planning, but not on inhibition. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 14, 557-570.
    • (2007) Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition , vol.14 , pp. 557-570
    • Zhang, Y.1    Han, B.2    Verhaeghen, P.3    Nilsson, L.-G.4
  • 91
    • 77952318671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain activation during interference resolution in young and older adults: An fMRI study
    • Zhu, D. C., Zacks, R. T.,&Slade, J. M. (2010). Brain activation during interference resolution in young and older adults: An fMRI study. NeuroImage, 50, 810-817.
    • (2010) NeuroImage , vol.50 , pp. 810-817
    • Zhu, D.C.1    Zacks, R.T.2    Slade, J.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.