메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 84, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 111-122

Heightened susceptibility to secondary traumatization: A meta-analysis of gender differences

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; AWARENESS; DISEASE PREDISPOSITION; HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HUMAN; META ANALYSIS (TOPIC); PARENT; PSYCHOSOCIAL CARE; PSYCHOTRAUMA; SECONDARY TRAUMA; SEX DIFFERENCE; SPOUSE; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; UNITED STATES; VICTIM; VULNERABLE POPULATION; ADULT; CHILD; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CRIME VICTIM; FAMILY RELATION; FEMALE; HUMAN RELATION; MALE; META ANALYSIS; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PSYCHOLOGY;

EID: 84902957800     PISSN: 00029432     EISSN: 19390025     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/h0099383     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (48)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 41549153342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Compassion Fatigue Scale: Its use with social workers following urban disaster
    • doi: 10.1177/1049731507310190
    • Adams, R. E., Figley, C. R., & Boscarino, J. A. (2008). The Compassion Fatigue Scale: Its use with social workers following urban disaster. Research on Social Work Practice, 18, 238-250. doi: 10.1177/1049731507310190
    • (2008) Research on Social Work Practice , vol.18 , pp. 238-250
    • Adams, R.E.1    Figley, C.R.2    Boscarino, J.A.3
  • 2
    • 33748356072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggression, anxiety, and social development in adolescent children of war veterans with PTSD versus those of non-veterans
    • Ahmadzadeh, G. H., & Malekian, A. (2004). Aggression, anxiety, and social development in adolescent children of war veterans with PTSD versus those of non-veterans. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 9, 33-36.
    • (2004) Journal of Research in Medical Sciences , vol.9 , pp. 33-36
    • Ahmadzadeh, G.H.1    Malekian, A.2
  • 3
    • 3142676335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood sexual abuse: A gender perspective on context and consequences
    • doi: 10.1177/107755904266914
    • Banyard, V. L., Williams, L. M., & Siegel, J. A. (2004). Childhood sexual abuse: A gender perspective on context and consequences. Child Maltreatment, 9, 223-238. doi: 10.1177/107755904266914
    • (2004) Child Maltreatment , vol.9 , pp. 223-238
    • Banyard, V.L.1    Williams, L.M.2    Siegel, J.A.3
  • 4
    • 19244367160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTSD transmission: A review of secondary traumatization in Holocaust survivor families
    • doi: 10.1037/h0086816
    • Baranowsky, A. B., Young, M., Johnson-Douglas, S., Williams-Keeler, L., & McCarrey, M. (1998). PTSD transmission: A review of secondary traumatization in Holocaust survivor families. Canadian Psychology, 39, 247-256. doi: 10.1037/h0086816
    • (1998) Canadian Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 247-256
    • Baranowsky, A.B.1    Young, M.2    Johnson-Douglas, S.3    Williams-Keeler, L.4    McCarrey, M.5
  • 5
    • 0030694626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory profiles of Vietnam combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder and their children
    • Beckham, J. C., Braxton, L. E., Kudler, H. S., Feldman, M. E., Lytle, B. L., & Palmer, S. (1997). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory profiles of Vietnam combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder and their children. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 53, 847-852.
    • (1997) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 847-852
    • Beckham, J.C.1    Braxton, L.E.2    Kudler, H.S.3    Feldman, M.E.4    Lytle, B.L.5    Palmer, S.6
  • 6
    • 0033840672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary traumatization among wives of PTSD and post-concussion casualties: Distress, caregiver burden and psychological separation
    • doi: 10.1080/026990500413759
    • Ben Arzi, N., Solomon, Z., & Dekel, R. (2000). Secondary traumatization among wives of PTSD and post-concussion casualties: Distress, caregiver burden and psychological separation. Brain Injury, 14, 725-736. doi: 10.1080/026990500413759
    • (2000) Brain Injury , vol.14 , pp. 725-736
    • Ben Arzi, N.1    Solomon, Z.2    Dekel, R.3
  • 7
    • 69949151384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult attachment, perceived stress, and PTSD among civilians continuously exposed to terrorism in southern Israel
    • doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2009.07.003
    • Besser, A., Neria, Y., & Haynes, M. (2009). Adult attachment, perceived stress, and PTSD among civilians continuously exposed to terrorism in southern Israel. Personality and Individual Differences, 47, 851-857. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2009.07.003
    • (2009) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.47 , pp. 851-857
    • Besser, A.1    Neria, Y.2    Haynes, M.3
  • 9
    • 0036172106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary traumatization in Dutch couples of World War II survivors
    • doi: 10.1037//0022-006X.70.1.241
    • Bramsen, I., van der Ploeg, H. M., & Twisk, J. W. R. (2002). Secondary traumatization in Dutch couples of World War II survivors. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70, 241-245. doi: 10.1037//0022-006X.70.1.241
    • (2002) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.70 , pp. 241-245
    • Bramsen, I.1    van der Ploeg, H.M.2    Twisk, J.W.R.3
  • 10
    • 0032773391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability to assaultive violence: Further specification of the sex difference in post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Breslau, N., Chilcoat, H. D., Kessler, R. C., Peterson, E. L., & Lucia, V. C. (1999). Vulnerability to assaultive violence: Further specification of the sex difference in post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychological Medicine, 29, 813-821.
    • (1999) Psychological Medicine , vol.29 , pp. 813-821
    • Breslau, N.1    Chilcoat, H.D.2    Kessler, R.C.3    Peterson, E.L.4    Lucia, V.C.5
  • 12
    • 34547922447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring compassion fatigue
    • doi: 10.1007/s10615-007-0091-7
    • Bride, B. E., Radey, M., & Figley, C. R. (2007). Measuring compassion fatigue. Clinical Social Work Journal, 35, 155-163. doi: 10.1007/s10615-007-0091-7
    • (2007) Clinical Social Work Journal , vol.35 , pp. 155-163
    • Bride, B.E.1    Radey, M.2    Figley, C.R.3
  • 13
    • 26444532897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relations among varieties of adult attachment and the components of empathy
    • Britton, P. C., & Fuendeling, J. M. (2005). The relations among varieties of adult attachment and the components of empathy. The Journal of Social Psychology, 145, 519-530.
    • (2005) The Journal of Social Psychology , vol.145 , pp. 519-530
    • Britton, P.C.1    Fuendeling, J.M.2
  • 14
    • 0003079781 scopus 로고
    • Developmental ecology through space and time: A future perspective
    • In P. Moen, J. G. H. Elder, & K. Luscher (Eds.), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1995). Developmental ecology through space and time: A future perspective. In P. Moen, J. G. H. Elder, & K. Luscher (Eds.), Examining lives in context: Perspectives on the ecology of human development (pp. 619-647). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (1995) Examining lives in context: Perspectives on the ecology of human development , pp. 619-647
    • Bronfenbrenner, U.1
  • 15
    • 0033508015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing traumatic, vicarious and routine operational stressor exposure and attendant adverse consequences in a sample of police officers
    • doi: 10.1080/02678379950019770
    • Brown, J., Fielding, J., & Grover, J. (1999). Distinguishing traumatic, vicarious and routine operational stressor exposure and attendant adverse consequences in a sample of police officers. Work & Stress, 13, 312-325. doi: 10.1080/02678379950019770
    • (1999) Work & Stress , vol.13 , pp. 312-325
    • Brown, J.1    Fielding, J.2    Grover, J.3
  • 16
    • 67651104205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary traumatic stress: An investigation of Canadian mental health workers
    • doi: 10.1177/1534765606297817
    • Buchanan, M., Anderson, J. O., Uhlemann, M. R., & Horwitz, E. (2006). Secondary traumatic stress: An investigation of Canadian mental health workers. Traumatology, 12, 272-281. doi: 10.1177/1534765606297817
    • (2006) Traumatology , vol.12 , pp. 272-281
    • Buchanan, M.1    Anderson, J.O.2    Uhlemann, M.R.3    Horwitz, E.4
  • 17
    • 0011946685 scopus 로고
    • Parental response to child sexual abuse trials involving day care settings
    • doi: 10.1007/BF00974779
    • Burgess, A. W., Hartman, C. R., Kelley, S. J., Grant, C. A., & Gray, E. B. (1990). Parental response to child sexual abuse trials involving day care settings. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 3, 395-404. doi: 10.1007/BF00974779
    • (1990) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.3 , pp. 395-404
    • Burgess, A.W.1    Hartman, C.R.2    Kelley, S.J.3    Grant, C.A.4    Gray, E.B.5
  • 18
    • 33748490719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting vicarious traumatization in those indirectly exposed to bushfires
    • doi: 10.1002/smi.1092
    • Byrne, M. K., Lerias, D., & Sullivan, N. L. (2006). Predicting vicarious traumatization in those indirectly exposed to bushfires. Stress and Health, 22, 167-177. doi: 10.1002/smi.1092
    • (2006) Stress and Health , vol.22 , pp. 167-177
    • Byrne, M.K.1    Lerias, D.2    Sullivan, N.L.3
  • 19
    • 24644515884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary traumatization, burnout, and vicarious traumatization: A review of the literature as it relates to therapists who treat trauma
    • doi: 10.1300/J497v75n02_06
    • Canfield, J. (2005). Secondary traumatization, burnout, and vicarious traumatization: A review of the literature as it relates to therapists who treat trauma. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 75, 81-101. doi: 10.1300/J497v75n02_06
    • (2005) Smith College Studies in Social Work , vol.75 , pp. 81-101
    • Canfield, J.1
  • 20
    • 0027017282 scopus 로고
    • Working with projective identification in couples
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1545-5300.1992.00355.x
    • Catherall, D. R. (1992). Working with projective identification in couples. Family Process, 31, 355-367. doi: 10.1111/j.1545-5300.1992.00355.x
    • (1992) Family Process , vol.31 , pp. 355-367
    • Catherall, D.R.1
  • 21
    • 79958149415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizational impacts on the secondary traumatic stress of social workers assisting family violence or sexual assault survivors
    • Choi, G.-Y. (2011). Organizational impacts on the secondary traumatic stress of social workers assisting family violence or sexual assault survivors. Administration in Social Work, 35, 225-242.
    • (2011) Administration in Social Work , vol.35 , pp. 225-242
    • Choi, G.-Y.1
  • 22
    • 0003577917 scopus 로고
    • Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences
    • Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1988)
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 23
    • 11944272254 scopus 로고
    • A power primer
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.155
    • Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 155-159. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.155
    • (1992) Psychological Bulletin , vol.112 , pp. 155-159
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 24
    • 84936407116 scopus 로고
    • Who "mothers" the chronically mentally ill?
    • Cook, J. A. (1988). Who "mothers" the chronically mentally ill? Family Relations, 37, 42-49.
    • (1988) Family Relations , vol.37 , pp. 42-49
    • Cook, J.A.1
  • 25
    • 79751473456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary traumatic stress among child protective service workers: Prevalence, severity and predictive factors
    • doi: 10.1177/153476569900500105
    • Cornille, T. A., & Meyers, T. W. (1999). Secondary traumatic stress among child protective service workers: Prevalence, severity and predictive factors. Traumatology, 15, 29-39. doi: 10.1177/153476569900500105
    • (1999) Traumatology , vol.15 , pp. 29-39
    • Cornille, T.A.1    Meyers, T.W.2
  • 26
    • 77951060789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compassion satisfaction, compassion fatigue, and burnout in a national sample of trauma treatment therapists
    • doi: 10.1080/10615800903085818
    • Craig, C. D., & Sprang, G. (2010). Compassion satisfaction, compassion fatigue, and burnout in a national sample of trauma treatment therapists. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 23, 319-339. doi: 10.1080/10615800903085818
    • (2010) Anxiety, Stress, & Coping , vol.23 , pp. 319-339
    • Craig, C.D.1    Sprang, G.2
  • 27
    • 31744448676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary traumatic stress among disaster mental health workers responding to the September 11 attacks
    • Creamer, T. L., & Liddle, B. J. (2005). Secondary traumatic stress among disaster mental health workers responding to the September 11 attacks. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 18, 89-96.
    • (2005) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.18 , pp. 89-96
    • Creamer, T.L.1    Liddle, B.J.2
  • 28
    • 0642310042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of trauma work on social work clinicians: Empirical findings
    • doi: 10.1093/sw/48.4.451
    • Cunningham, M. (2003). Impact of trauma work on social work clinicians: Empirical findings. Social Work, 48, 451-459. doi: 10.1093/sw/48.4.451
    • (2003) Social Work , vol.48 , pp. 451-459
    • Cunningham, M.1
  • 29
    • 0000751897 scopus 로고
    • Families of survivors of the Nazi Holocaust
    • In C. D. Spielberger, I. G. Sarason, & P. B. Defares (Eds.), New York, NY: Hemisphere Publications
    • Danieli, Y. (1982). Families of survivors of the Nazi Holocaust. In C. D. Spielberger, I. G. Sarason, & P. B. Defares (Eds.), Stress and anxiety (Vol. 8, pp. 405-423). New York, NY: Hemisphere Publications.
    • (1982) Stress and anxiety , vol.8 , pp. 405-423
    • Danieli, Y.1
  • 30
    • 0033150770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent children of Vietnam combat veteran fathers: A population at risk
    • doi: 10.1006/jado.1999.0225
    • Dansby, V. S., & Marinelli, R. P. (1999). ). Adolescent children of Vietnam combat veteran fathers: A population at risk. Journal of Adolescence, 22, 329-340. doi: 10.1006/jado.1999.0225
    • (1999) Journal of Adolescence , vol.22 , pp. 329-340
    • Dansby, V.S.1    Marinelli, R.P.2
  • 31
    • 12744261508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children in families of torture victims: Transgenerational transmission of parents' traumatic experiences to their children
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2397.2005.00336.x
    • Daud, A., Skoglund, E., & Rydelius, P. A. (2005). Children in families of torture victims: Transgenerational transmission of parents' traumatic experiences to their children. International Journal of Social Welfare, 14, 23-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2397.2005.00336.x
    • (2005) International Journal of Social Welfare , vol.14 , pp. 23-32
    • Daud, A.1    Skoglund, E.2    Rydelius, P.A.3
  • 32
    • 0034937169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adjustment of children of Australian Vietnam veterans: Is there evidence for the transgenerational transmission of the effects of war-related trauma?
    • doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1614 .2001.00897.x
    • Davidson, A. C., & Mellor, D. J. (2001). The adjustment of children of Australian Vietnam veterans: Is there evidence for the transgenerational transmission of the effects of war-related trauma? Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 35, 341-351. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1614 .2001.00897.x
    • (2001) Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 341-351
    • Davidson, A.C.1    Mellor, D.J.2
  • 33
    • 0028942694 scopus 로고
    • Parental distress and ability to cope following disclosure of extra-familial sexual abuse
    • Davies, M. G. (1995). Parental distress and ability to cope following disclosure of extra-familial sexual abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect, 19, 399-408.
    • (1995) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.19 , pp. 399-408
    • Davies, M.G.1
  • 34
    • 77953291237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Military-related post-traumatic stress disorder and family relations: Current knowledge and future directions
    • doi: 10.1016/j.avb.2010 .03.001
    • Dekel, R., & Monson, C. M. (2010). Military-related post-traumatic stress disorder and family relations: Current knowledge and future directions. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 15, 303-309. doi: 10.1016/j.avb.2010 .03.001
    • (2010) Aggression and Violent Behavior , vol.15 , pp. 303-309
    • Dekel, R.1    Monson, C.M.2
  • 35
    • 0026887070 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in self-disclosure: A meta-analysis
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.106
    • Dindia, K., & Allen, M. (1992). Sex differences in self-disclosure: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 106-124. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.106
    • (1992) Psychological Bulletin , vol.112 , pp. 106-124
    • Dindia, K.1    Allen, M.2
  • 37
    • 84970541022 scopus 로고
    • Emotional contagion: Gender and occupational differences
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6402 .1995.tb00080.x
    • Doherty, R. W., Orimoto, L., Singelis, T. M., Hatfield, E., & Hebb, J. (1995). Emotional contagion: Gender and occupational differences. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 19, 355-371. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6402 .1995.tb00080.x
    • (1995) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.19 , pp. 355-371
    • Doherty, R.W.1    Orimoto, L.2    Singelis, T.M.3    Hatfield, E.4    Hebb, J.5
  • 38
    • 0002113803 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in empathy and related capacities
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.94.1.100
    • Eisenberg, N., & Lennon, R. (1983). Sex differences in empathy and related capacities. Psychological Bulletin, 94, 100-131. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.94.1.100
    • (1983) Psychological Bulletin , vol.94 , pp. 100-131
    • Eisenberg, N.1    Lennon, R.2
  • 39
    • 78049507262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary trauma symptoms in clinicians: A critical review of the construct, specificity, and implications for trauma-focused treatment
    • doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2010.09.004
    • Elwood, L. S., Mott, J., Lohr, J. M., & Galovski, T. E. (2011). Secondary trauma symptoms in clinicians: A critical review of the construct, specificity, and implications for trauma-focused treatment. Clinical Psychology Review, 31, 25-36. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2010.09.004
    • (2011) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.31 , pp. 25-36
    • Elwood, L.S.1    Mott, J.2    Lohr, J.M.3    Galovski, T.E.4
  • 40
    • 3543049063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting psychological distress in sex offender therapists
    • doi: 10.1177/107906320301500205
    • Ennis, L., & Horne, S. (2003). Predicting psychological distress in sex offender therapists. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 15, 149-157. doi: 10.1177/107906320301500205
    • (2003) Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment , vol.15 , pp. 149-157
    • Ennis, L.1    Horne, S.2
  • 41
    • 70449589671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supervising helpers who work with the trauma of sexual abuse
    • doi: 10.1080/03069880902728622
    • Etherington, K. (2009). Supervising helpers who work with the trauma of sexual abuse. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 37, 179-194. doi: 10.1080/03069880902728622
    • (2009) British Journal of Guidance & Counselling , vol.37 , pp. 179-194
    • Etherington, K.1
  • 42
    • 0036711857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hazardous profession: War, journalists, and psychopathology
    • doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.9.1570
    • Feinstein, A., Owen, J., & Blair, N. (2002). A hazardous profession: War, journalists, and psychopathology. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 1570-1575. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.9.1570
    • (2002) The American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 1570-1575
    • Feinstein, A.1    Owen, J.2    Blair, N.3
  • 46
    • 0037899934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The weaker sex? Gender and post-traumatic stress disorder
    • doi: 10.1002/da.10103
    • Gavranidou, M., & Rosner, R. (2003). The weaker sex? Gender and post-traumatic stress disorder. Depression and Anxiety, 17, 130-139. doi: 10.1002/da.10103
    • (2003) Depression and Anxiety , vol.17 , pp. 130-139
    • Gavranidou, M.1    Rosner, R.2
  • 47
    • 84857397782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of coping strategies on PTSD in victims of a terror attack and their spouses: Testing dyadic dynamics using an actor-partner interdependence model
    • doi: 10.1177/0265407511426939
    • Gilbar, O., Weinberg, M., & Gil, S. (2012). The effects of coping strategies on PTSD in victims of a terror attack and their spouses: Testing dyadic dynamics using an actor-partner interdependence model. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 29, 246-261. doi: 10.1177/0265407511426939
    • (2012) Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , vol.29 , pp. 246-261
    • Gilbar, O.1    Weinberg, M.2    Gil, S.3
  • 48
    • 20444463205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic traumatic stress: The couple adaptation to traumatic stress model
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1752-0606.2005.tb01552.x
    • Goff, B. S. N., & Smith, D. B. (2005). Systemic traumatic stress: The couple adaptation to traumatic stress model. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 31, 145-157. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-0606.2005.tb01552.x
    • (2005) Journal of Marital and Family Therapy , vol.31 , pp. 145-157
    • Goff, B.S.N.1    Smith, D.B.2
  • 49
    • 0002956586 scopus 로고
    • Transgenerational transmission of war-related trauma
    • In J. P. Wilson & B. Raphael (Eds.), New York, NY: Plenum Press
    • Harkness, L. L. (1993). Transgenerational transmission of war-related trauma. In J. P. Wilson & B. Raphael (Eds.), International handbook of traumatic stress syndromes (pp. 635-643). New York, NY: Plenum Press.
    • (1993) International handbook of traumatic stress syndromes , pp. 635-643
    • Harkness, L.L.1
  • 50
    • 77951170633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working with sex offenders: The impact on Australian treatment providers
    • doi: 10.1080/10683160802622030
    • Hatcher, R., & Noakes, S. (2010). Working with sex offenders: The impact on Australian treatment providers. Psychology, Crime & Law, 16, 145-167. doi: 10.1080/10683160802622030
    • (2010) Psychology, Crime & Law , vol.16 , pp. 145-167
    • Hatcher, R.1    Noakes, S.2
  • 51
    • 0003886280 scopus 로고
    • Emotional contagion
    • Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Hatfield, E., Cacioppo, J. T., & Rapson, R. L. (1994). Emotional contagion. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1994)
    • Hatfield, E.1    Cacioppo, J.T.2    Rapson, R.L.3
  • 52
    • 0017507557 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in empathy and related behaviours
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.84.4.712
    • Hoffman, M. L. (1977). Sex differences in empathy and related behaviours. Psychological Bulletin, 84, 712-722. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.84.4.712
    • (1977) Psychological Bulletin , vol.84 , pp. 712-722
    • Hoffman, M.L.1
  • 53
    • 0018777479 scopus 로고
    • Impact of Event Scale: A measure of subjective stress
    • Horowitz, M. J., Wilner, N. R., & Alvarez, W. (1979). Impact of Event Scale: A measure of subjective stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 41, 209-218.
    • (1979) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.41 , pp. 209-218
    • Horowitz, M.J.1    Wilner, N.R.2    Alvarez, W.3
  • 54
    • 0034412528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in empathic accuracy: Differential ability or differential motivation?
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6811.2000 .tb00006.x
    • Ickes, W., Gesn, P. R., & Graham, T. (2000). Gender differences in empathic accuracy: Differential ability or differential motivation? Personal Relationships, 7, 95-109. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6811.2000 .tb00006.x
    • (2000) Personal Relationships , vol.7 , pp. 95-109
    • Ickes, W.1    Gesn, P.R.2    Graham, T.3
  • 55
    • 0036792479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary traumatic stress and vicarious trauma: A validational study
    • doi: 10.1023/A: 1020193526843
    • Jenkins, S. R., & Baird, S. (2002). Secondary traumatic stress and vicarious trauma: A validational study. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 15, 423-432. doi: 10.1023/A: 1020193526843
    • (2002) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.15 , pp. 423-432
    • Jenkins, S.R.1    Baird, S.2
  • 58
    • 0025092177 scopus 로고
    • Parental stress response to sexual abuse and ritualistic abuse of children in day-care centers
    • Kelley, S. J. (1990). Parental stress response to sexual abuse and ritualistic abuse of children in day-care centers. Nursing Research, 39, 25-29.
    • (1990) Nursing Research , vol.39 , pp. 25-29
    • Kelley, S.J.1
  • 59
    • 84936628588 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in vulnerability to undesirable life events
    • Kessler, R. C., & McLeod, J. D. (1984). Sex differences in vulnerability to undesirable life events. American Sociological Review, 49, 620-631.
    • (1984) American Sociological Review , vol.49 , pp. 620-631
    • Kessler, R.C.1    McLeod, J.D.2
  • 60
    • 0030820336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapists' affective reactions to working with adult survivors of child sexual abuse: An exploratory study
    • Knight, C. (1997). Therapists' affective reactions to working with adult survivors of child sexual abuse: An exploratory study. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 6, 17-41.
    • (1997) Journal of Child Sexual Abuse , vol.6 , pp. 17-41
    • Knight, C.1
  • 61
    • 84858757741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary traumatic stress and associated factors among Japanese nurses working in hospitals
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1440-172X.2012.02014.x
    • Komachi, M. H., Kamibeppu, K., Nishi, D., & Matsuoka, Y. (2012). Secondary traumatic stress and associated factors among Japanese nurses working in hospitals. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 18, 155-163. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-172X.2012.02014.x
    • (2012) International Journal of Nursing Practice , vol.18 , pp. 155-163
    • Komachi, M.H.1    Kamibeppu, K.2    Nishi, D.3    Matsuoka, Y.4
  • 62
    • 3142695002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary parental preoccupation: Circuits, genes, and the crucial role of the environment
    • doi: 10.1007/s00702-003-0067-x
    • Leckman, J. F., Feldman, R., Swain, J. E., Eicher, V., Thompson, N., & Mayes, L. C. (2004). Primary parental preoccupation: Circuits, genes, and the crucial role of the environment. Journal of Neural Transmission, 111, 753-771. doi: 10.1007/s00702-003-0067-x
    • (2004) Journal of Neural Transmission , vol.111 , pp. 753-771
    • Leckman, J.F.1    Feldman, R.2    Swain, J.E.3    Eicher, V.4    Thompson, N.5    Mayes, L.C.6
  • 63
    • 0035486823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary traumatic stress, psychological distress, sharing of traumatic reminisces, and marital quality among spouses of Holocaust child survivors
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1752-0606.2001.tb00338.x
    • Lev-Wiesel, R., & Amir, M. (2001). Secondary traumatic stress, psychological distress, sharing of traumatic reminisces, and marital quality among spouses of Holocaust child survivors. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 27, 433-444. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-0606.2001.tb00338.x
    • (2001) Journal of Marital and Family Therapy , vol.27 , pp. 433-444
    • Lev-Wiesel, R.1    Amir, M.2
  • 64
    • 23044497896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma work, sense of coherence, and positive and negative changes in therapists
    • doi: 10.1159/000084004
    • Linley, P. A., Joseph, S., & Loumidis, K. (2005). Trauma work, sense of coherence, and positive and negative changes in therapists. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 74, 185-188. doi: 10.1159/000084004
    • (2005) Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics , vol.74 , pp. 185-188
    • Linley, P.A.1    Joseph, S.2    Loumidis, K.3
  • 65
    • 0028590105 scopus 로고
    • Explaining gender differences in caregiver distress: The roles of emotional attentiveness and coping styles
    • doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.9.4 .513
    • Lutzky, S. M., & Knight, B. G. (1994). Explaining gender differences in caregiver distress: The roles of emotional attentiveness and coping styles. Psychology and Aging, 9, 513-519. doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.9.4 .513
    • (1994) Psychology and Aging , vol.9 , pp. 513-519
    • Lutzky, S.M.1    Knight, B.G.2
  • 66
    • 84928506126 scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stresses of women partners of Vietnam veterans
    • doi: 10.1080/00377318809516639
    • Maloney, L. J. (1988). Posttraumatic stresses of women partners of Vietnam veterans. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 58, 122-143. doi: 10.1080/00377318809516639
    • (1988) Smith College Studies in Social Work , vol.58 , pp. 122-143
    • Maloney, L.J.1
  • 68
    • 0030297946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary traumatization in parents following the disclosure of extrafamilial child sexual abuse: Initial effects
    • Manion, L. G., McIntyre, J., Firestone, P., Ligezinska, M., Ensom, R., & Wells, G. (1996). Secondary traumatization in parents following the disclosure of extrafamilial child sexual abuse: Initial effects. Child Abuse & Neglect, 20, 1095-1109.
    • (1996) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.20 , pp. 1095-1109
    • Manion, L.G.1    McIntyre, J.2    Firestone, P.3    Ligezinska, M.4    Ensom, R.5    Wells, G.6
  • 69
    • 79551469664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnocultural aspects of PTSD: An overview of concepts, issues, and treatments
    • doi: 10.1177/1534765610388062
    • Marsella, A. J. (2010). Ethnocultural aspects of PTSD: An overview of concepts, issues, and treatments. Traumatology, 16, 17-26. doi: 10.1177/1534765610388062
    • (2010) Traumatology , vol.16 , pp. 17-26
    • Marsella, A.J.1
  • 70
    • 0003773713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnocultural aspects of posttraumatic stress disorder: Issues, research, and clinical applications
    • Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Marsella, A. J., Friedman, M. J., Gerrity, E. T., & Scurfield, R. M. (Eds.). (1996). Ethnocultural aspects of posttraumatic stress disorder: Issues, research, and clinical applications. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (1996)
    • Marsella, A.J.1    Friedman, M.J.2    Gerrity, E.T.3    Scurfield, R.M.4
  • 71
    • 79551480788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture and trauma
    • In G. Reyes, J. D. Elhai, & J. D. Ford (Eds.), Hoboken, NJ: Wiley
    • Marsella, A. J., & Wilson, J. P. (2008). Culture and trauma. In G. Reyes, J. D. Elhai, & J. D. Ford (Eds.), The encyclopedia of psychological trauma (pp. 190-194). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
    • (2008) The encyclopedia of psychological trauma , pp. 190-194
    • Marsella, A.J.1    Wilson, J.P.2
  • 72
    • 3242706409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture and mental health: An introduction and overview of foundations, concepts and issues
    • In I. Cué llar & F. A. Paniagua (Eds.),, San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Marsella, A. J., & Yamada, A. M. (2000). Culture and mental health: An introduction and overview of foundations, concepts and issues. In I. Cué llar & F. A. Paniagua (Eds.), Handbook of multicultural mental health: Assessment and treatment of diverse populations (pp. 3-24). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (2000) Handbook of multicultural mental health: Assessment and treatment of diverse populations , pp. 3-24
    • Marsella, A.J.1    Yamada, A.M.2
  • 73
    • 56849107209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture and psychopathology: Foundations, issues, directions
    • In S. Kitayama & D. Cohen (Eds.), New York, NY: Guilford Press
    • Marsella, A. J., & Yamada, A. M. (2007). Culture and psychopathology: Foundations, issues, directions. In S. Kitayama & D. Cohen (Eds.), Handbook of cultural psychology (pp. 797-818). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
    • (2007) Handbook of cultural psychology , pp. 797-818
    • Marsella, A.J.1    Yamada, A.M.2
  • 74
    • 0004024395 scopus 로고
    • Burnout: The cost of caring
    • Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall
    • Maslach, C. (1982). Burnout: The cost of caring. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
    • (1982)
    • Maslach, C.1
  • 75
    • 34249963530 scopus 로고
    • Vicarious traumatization: A framework for understanding the psychological effects of working with victims
    • McCann, I. L., & Pearlman, L. A. (1990). Vicarious traumatization: A framework for understanding the psychological effects of working with victims. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 3, 131-149.
    • (1990) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.3 , pp. 131-149
    • McCann, I.L.1    Pearlman, L.A.2
  • 76
    • 0034185772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analytic review of sex differences in facial expression processing and their development in infants, children, and adolescents
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.126.3.424
    • McClure, E. B. (2000). A meta-analytic review of sex differences in facial expression processing and their development in infants, children, and adolescents. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 424-453. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.126.3.424
    • (2000) Psychological Bulletin , vol.126 , pp. 424-453
    • McClure, E.B.1
  • 77
    • 0242511704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of therapist beliefs to psychological distress in therapists: An investigation of vicarious traumatization, burnout, and symptoms of avoidance and intrusion
    • doi: 10.1017/S135246580300403X
    • McLean, S., Wade, T. D., & Encel, J. S. (2003). The contribution of therapist beliefs to psychological distress in therapists: An investigation of vicarious traumatization, burnout, and symptoms of avoidance and intrusion. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 31, 417-428. doi: 10.1017/S135246580300403X
    • (2003) Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy , vol.31 , pp. 417-428
    • McLean, S.1    Wade, T.D.2    Encel, J.S.3
  • 78
    • 2442449088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The trauma of working with traumatized children
    • In C. R. Figley (Ed.), New York, NY: Brunner-Routledge
    • Meyers, T. W., & Cornille, T. (2002). The trauma of working with traumatized children. In C. R. Figley (Ed.), Treating compassion fatigue (pp. 39-55). New York, NY: Brunner-Routledge.
    • (2002) Treating compassion fatigue , pp. 39-55
    • Meyers, T.W.1    Cornille, T.2
  • 79
    • 12344269937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in social support: A question of skill or responsiveness?
    • doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.88.1.79
    • Neff, L. A., & Karney, B. R. (2005). Gender differences in social support: A question of skill or responsiveness? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88, 79-90. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.88.1.79
    • (2005) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.88 , pp. 79-90
    • Neff, L.A.1    Karney, B.R.2
  • 80
    • 0035613472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in symptoms of posttraumatic stress: Does culture play a role?
    • doi: 10.1023/A: 1007851413867
    • Norris, F. H., Perilla, J. L., Ibañez, G. E., & Murphy, A. D. (2001). Sex differences in symptoms of posttraumatic stress: Does culture play a role? Journal of Traumatic Stress, 14, 7-28. doi: 10.1023/A: 1007851413867
    • (2001) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.14 , pp. 7-28
    • Norris, F.H.1    Perilla, J.L.2    Ibañez, G.E.3    Murphy, A.D.4
  • 81
    • 33847685285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.133.2.183
    • Olff, M., Langeland, W., Draijer, N., & Gersons, B. P. R. (2007). Gender differences in posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychological Bulletin, 133, 183-204. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.133.2.183
    • (2007) Psychological Bulletin , vol.133 , pp. 183-204
    • Olff, M.1    Langeland, W.2    Draijer, N.3    Gersons, B.P.R.4
  • 82
    • 0000519782 scopus 로고
    • A fail-safe N for effect size in meta-analysis
    • doi: 10.3102/10769986008002157
    • Orwin, R. G. (1983). A fail-safe N for effect size in meta-analysis. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 8, 157-159. doi: 10.3102/10769986008002157
    • (1983) Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics , vol.8 , pp. 157-159
    • Orwin, R.G.1
  • 83
    • 84864608743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary traumatic stress and burnout among law enforcement investigators exposed to disturbing media images
    • doi: 10.1007/s11896-010-9066-7
    • Perez, L., Jones, J., Englert, D., & Sachau, D. (2010). Secondary traumatic stress and burnout among law enforcement investigators exposed to disturbing media images. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 25, 113-124. doi: 10.1007/s11896-010-9066-7
    • (2010) Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 113-124
    • Perez, L.1    Jones, J.2    Englert, D.3    Sachau, D.4
  • 85
    • 0038638455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to human tragedy, empathy, and trauma in ambulance paramedics
    • doi: 10.1037/0002-9432.72.4.505
    • Regehr, C., Goldberg, G., & Hughes, J. (2002). Exposure to human tragedy, empathy, and trauma in ambulance paramedics. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 72, 505-513. doi: 10.1037/0002-9432.72.4.505
    • (2002) American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.72 , pp. 505-513
    • Regehr, C.1    Goldberg, G.2    Hughes, J.3
  • 86
    • 0021836716 scopus 로고
    • Secondary traumatization in children of Vietnam veterans
    • Rosenheck, R., & Nathan, P. (1985). Secondary traumatization in children of Vietnam veterans. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 36, 538-539.
    • (1985) Hospital and Community Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 538-539
    • Rosenheck, R.1    Nathan, P.2
  • 87
    • 33746341926 scopus 로고
    • The "file drawer problem" and tolerance for null results
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-2909 .86.3.638
    • Rosenthal, R. (1979). The "file drawer problem" and tolerance for null results. Psychological Bulletin, 86, 638-641. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909 .86.3.638
    • (1979) Psychological Bulletin , vol.86 , pp. 638-641
    • Rosenthal, R.1
  • 88
    • 0003759539 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analytic procedures for social research
    • Beverly Hills, CA: Sage
    • Rosenthal, R. (1991). Meta-analytic procedures for social research. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
    • (1991)
    • Rosenthal, R.1
  • 89
    • 0037405994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vicarious traumatization: Implications for the mental health of health workers?
    • doi: 10.1016/S0272-7358(03)00030-8
    • Sabin-Farrell, R., & Turpin, G. (2003). Vicarious traumatization: Implications for the mental health of health workers? Clinical Psychology Review, 23, 449-480. doi: 10.1016/S0272-7358(03)00030-8
    • (2003) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.23 , pp. 449-480
    • Sabin-Farrell, R.1    Turpin, G.2
  • 90
    • 0002631199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and posttraumatic stress disorder
    • In P. Saigh & D. Bremner (Eds.), Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon
    • Saxe, G., & Wolfe, J. (1999). Gender and posttraumatic stress disorder. In P. Saigh & D. Bremner (Eds.), Posttraumatic stress disorder: A comprehensive text (pp. 160-179). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
    • (1999) Posttraumatic stress disorder: A comprehensive text , pp. 160-179
    • Saxe, G.1    Wolfe, J.2
  • 91
    • 84970522064 scopus 로고
    • Vicarious trauma: The effects on female counselors of working with sexual violence survivors
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6402.1995.tb00278.x
    • Schauben, L. J., & Frazier, P. A. (1995). Vicarious trauma: The effects on female counselors of working with sexual violence survivors. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 19, 49-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6402.1995.tb00278.x
    • (1995) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.19 , pp. 49-64
    • Schauben, L.J.1    Frazier, P.A.2
  • 92
    • 30944458089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is terror gender-blind? Gender differences in reaction to terror events
    • doi: 10.1007/s00127-005-0973-3
    • Solomon, Z., Gelkopf, M., & Bleich, A. (2005). Is terror gender-blind? Gender differences in reaction to terror events. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 40, 947-954. doi: 10.1007/s00127-005-0973-3
    • (2005) Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , vol.40 , pp. 947-954
    • Solomon, Z.1    Gelkopf, M.2    Bleich, A.3
  • 93
    • 34248594620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compassion fatigue, compassion satisfaction, and burnout: Factors impacting a professional's quality of life
    • doi: 10.1080/15325020701238093
    • Sprang, G., Clark, J. J., & Whitt-Woosley, A. (2007). Compassion fatigue, compassion satisfaction, and burnout: Factors impacting a professional's quality of life. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 12, 259-280. doi: 10.1080/15325020701238093
    • (2007) Journal of Loss and Trauma , vol.12 , pp. 259-280
    • Sprang, G.1    Clark, J.J.2    Whitt-Woosley, A.3
  • 94
    • 0034148094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in facial reactions to fear-relevant stimuli
    • doi: 10.1023/A: 1006662822224
    • Thunberg, M., & Dimberg, U. (2000). Gender differences in facial reactions to fear-relevant stimuli. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 24, 45-51. doi: 10.1023/A: 1006662822224
    • (2000) Journal of Nonverbal Behavior , vol.24 , pp. 45-51
    • Thunberg, M.1    Dimberg, U.2
  • 95
    • 0142136653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are children of Holocaust survivors less well-adapted? A meta-analytic investigation of secondary traumatization
    • doi: 10.1023/A: 1025706427300
    • van IJzendoorn, M. H., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & Sagi-Schwartz, A. (2003). Are children of Holocaust survivors less well-adapted? A meta-analytic investigation of secondary traumatization. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 16, 459-469. doi: 10.1023/A: 1025706427300
    • (2003) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.16 , pp. 459-469
    • Van Ijzendoorn, M.H.1    Bakermans-Kranenburg, M.J.2    Sagi-Schwartz, A.3
  • 96
    • 0025981607 scopus 로고
    • Burden: A review of measures used among caregivers of individuals with dementia
    • Vitaliano, P. P., Young, H. M., & Russo, J. (1991). Burden: A review of measures used among caregivers of individuals with dementia. The Gerontologist, 31, 67-75.
    • (1991) The Gerontologist , vol.31 , pp. 67-75
    • Vitaliano, P.P.1    Young, H.M.2    Russo, J.3
  • 97
    • 21144480664 scopus 로고
    • Secondary traumatization among wives of post-traumatic combat veterans: A family typology
    • doi: 10.1037/0893-3200.7.1.104
    • Waysman, M., Mikulincer, M., Solomon, Z., & Weisenberg, M. (1993). Secondary traumatization among wives of post-traumatic combat veterans: A family typology. Journal of Family Psychology, 7, 104-118. doi: 10.1037/0893-3200.7.1.104
    • (1993) Journal of Family Psychology , vol.7 , pp. 104-118
    • Waysman, M.1    Mikulincer, M.2    Solomon, Z.3    Weisenberg, M.4
  • 98
    • 0011143345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of mental health workers following disaster. The Oklahoma City bombing
    • In C. R. Figley (Ed.), New York, NY: Brunner/Rutledge
    • Wee, D., & Myers, D. (2002). Response of mental health workers following disaster. The Oklahoma City bombing. In C. R. Figley (Ed.), Treating compassion fatigue (pp. 57-83). New York, NY: Brunner/Rutledge.
    • (2002) Treating compassion fatigue , pp. 57-83
    • Wee, D.1    Myers, D.2
  • 99
    • 84859301610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spousal perception of primary terror victims' coping strategies and secondary trauma
    • doi: 10.1080/15325024.2011.576985
    • Weinberg, M. (2011). Spousal perception of primary terror victims' coping strategies and secondary trauma. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 16, 529-541. doi: 10.1080/15325024.2011.576985
    • (2011) Journal of Loss and Trauma , vol.16 , pp. 529-541
    • Weinberg, M.1
  • 100
    • 0742271693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Witnessing the effects of political violence in families: Mechanisms of intergenerational transmission and clinical interventions
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1752-0606.2004.tb01221.x
    • Weingarten, K. (2004). Witnessing the effects of political violence in families: Mechanisms of intergenerational transmission and clinical interventions. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 30, 45-59. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-0606.2004.tb01221.x
    • (2004) Journal of Marital and Family Therapy , vol.30 , pp. 45-59
    • Weingarten, K.1
  • 101
    • 0035366766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are emotions contagious? Evoked emotions while viewing emotionally expressive faces: Quality, quantity, time course and gender differences
    • doi: 10.1016/S0165-1781(01)00225-6
    • Wild, B., Erb, M., & Bartels, M. (2001). Are emotions contagious? Evoked emotions while viewing emotionally expressive faces: Quality, quantity, time course and gender differences. Psychiatry Research, 102, 109-124. doi: 10.1016/S0165-1781(01)00225-6
    • (2001) Psychiatry Research , vol.102 , pp. 109-124
    • Wild, B.1    Erb, M.2    Bartels, M.3
  • 102
    • 79551492247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural assessment of PTSD and related stress disorders
    • Eds., New York, NY: Springer
    • Wilson, J. P., & So-Kum Tang, C. (Eds.). (2007). Cross-cultural assessment of PTSD and related stress disorders. New York, NY: Springer.
    • (2007)
    • Wilson, J.P.1    So-Kum Tang, C.2
  • 103
    • 0034024061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in psychiatric morbidity among family caregivers: A review and analysis
    • Yee, J. L., & Schulz, R. (2000). Gender differences in psychiatric morbidity among family caregivers: A review and analysis. The Gerontologist, 40, 147-164.
    • (2000) The Gerontologist , vol.40 , pp. 147-164
    • Yee, J.L.1    Schulz, R.2
  • 104
    • 50049135399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal, not paternal, PTSD is related to increased risk for PTSD in offspring of Holocaust survivors
    • doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2008.01.002
    • Yehuda, R., Bell, A., Bierer, L. M., & Schmeidler, J. (2008). Maternal, not paternal, PTSD is related to increased risk for PTSD in offspring of Holocaust survivors. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 42, 1104-1111. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2008.01.002
    • (2008) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.42 , pp. 1104-1111
    • Yehuda, R.1    Bell, A.2    Bierer, L.M.3    Schmeidler, J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.