Particulate PAH emissions from residential biomass combustion: Time-resolved analysis with aerosol mass spectrometry

Environmental Science and Technology

Volumn 48, Issue 12, 2014, Pages 7143-7150

  Eriksson, A C ^a   Nordin, E Z ^a   Nystrom R ^b   Pettersson, E ^b   Swietlicki, E ^a   Bergvall, C ^c   Westerholm, R ^c   Boman, C ^b   Pagels, J H ^a  

^a LUND UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^b UMEÅ UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^c STOCKHOLM UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOLS; COMBUSTION; HOUSING; MASS SPECTROMETRY; STOVES;

AEROSOL MASS SPECTROMETRY; ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATIONS; ORGANIC PARTICULATE MATTERS; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS (PAHS); SIMULTANEOUS REDUCTION; TIME-RESOLVED ANALYSIS; TIME-RESOLVED EMISSIONS; TOTAL PARTICULATE MATTER;

POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS;

POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON;

BIOMASS BURNING; COOKING APPLIANCE; EMISSION INVENTORY; MASS SPECTROMETRY; PAH; PARTICULATE MATTER; PARTICULATE ORGANIC MATTER; PYROLYSIS; REDUCTION; SIZE DISTRIBUTION; WOOD;

AIR POLLUTION CONTROL; AIR SAMPLING; ARTICLE; BIOMASS; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; COMBUSTION; CONTROLLED STUDY; EXHAUST GAS; MASS FRAGMENTOGRAPHY; MOLECULAR WEIGHT; PARTICLE SIZE; PARTICULATE MATTER; PYROLYSIS; RESIDENTIAL AREA; TIME OF FLIGHT AEROSOL MASS SPECTROMETRY; TIME OF FLIGHT MASS SPECTROMETRY; TIME SERIES ANALYSIS; WOOD;

AEROSOLS; AIR POLLUTANTS; BIOMASS; CARBON; COOKING; GASES; HOT TEMPERATURE; MASS SPECTROMETRY; ORGANIC CHEMICALS; PARTICLE SIZE; PARTICULATE MATTER; POLYCYCLIC HYDROCARBONS, AROMATIC; TIME FACTORS; WOOD;

EID: 84902577574     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: 15205851     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es500486j     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Bolling, A. K.; Pagels, J.; Yttri, K. E.; Barregard, L.; Sallsten, G.; Schwarze, P. E.; Boman, C., Health effects of residential wood smoke particles: The importance of combustion conditions and physicochemical particle properties. Part. Fibre Toxicol. 2009, 6.
2. Naeher, L. P.; Brauer, M.; Lipsett, M.; Zelikoff, J. T.; Simpson, C. D.; Koenig, J. Q.; Smith, K. R. Woodsmoke health effects: A review Inhalation Toxicol. 2007, 19 (1) 67-106
3. Sehlstedt, M.; Dove, R.; Boman, C.; Pagels, J.; Swietlicki, E.; Londahl, J.; Westerholm, R.; Bosson, J.; Barath, S.; Behndig, A. F.; Pourazar, J.; Sandstrom, T.; Mudway, I. S.; Blomberg, A., Antioxidant airway responses following experimental exposure to wood smoke in man. Part. Fibre Toxicol. 2010, 7.
4. Boman, C.; Nordin, A.; Thaning, L. Effects of increased biomass pellet combustion on ambient air quality in residential areas-a parametric dispersion modeling study Biomass Bioenergy 2003, 24 (6) 465-474
5. Tapanainen, M.; Jalava, P. I.; Maki-Paakkanen, J.; Hakulinen, P.; Lamberg, H.; Ruusunen, J.; Tissari, J.; Jokiniemi, J.; Hirvonen, M. R. Efficiency of log wood combustion affects the toxicological and chemical properties of emission particles Inhalation Toxicol. 2012, 24 (6) 343-355
6. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. IARC Monogr. Eval. Carcinog. Risks Hum. 2010, 95, 9-38.
7. Poulain, L.; Iinuma, Y.; Muller, K.; Birmili, W.; Weinhold, K.; Bruggemann, E.; Gnauk, T.; Hausmann, A.; Loschau, G.; Wiedensohler, A.; Herrmann, H. Diurnal variations of ambient particulate wood burning emissions and their contribution to the concentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Seiffen, Germany Atmos Chem. Phys. 2011, 11 (24) 12697-12713
8. Lamberg, H.; Nuutinen, K.; Tissari, J.; Ruusunen, J.; Yli-Pirila, P.; Sippula, O.; Tapanainen, M.; Jalava, P.; Makkonen, U.; Teinila, K.; Saarnio, K.; Hillamo, R.; Hirvonen, M. R.; Jokiniemi, J. Physicochemical characterization of fine particles from small-scale wood combustion Atmos. Environ. 2011, 45 (40) 7635-7643
9. Pettersson, E.; Boman, C.; Westerholm, R.; Bostrom, D.; Nordin, A. Stove performance and emission characteristics in residential wood log and pellet combustion, part 2: Wood stove Energ Fuel 2011, 25, 315-323
10. Orasche, J.; Seidel, T.; Hartmann, H.; Schnelle-Kreis, J.; Chow, J. C.; Ruppert, H.; Zimmermann, R. Comparison of emissions from wood combustion. Part 1: Emission factors and characteristics from different small-scale residential heating appliances considering particulate matter and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)-related toxicological potential of particle-bound organic species Energy Fuel 2012, 26 (11) 6695-6704
11. Boman, C.; Nordin, A.; Westerholm, R.; Pettersson, E. Evaluation of a constant volume sampling setup for residential biomass fired appliances-Influence of dilution conditions on particulate and PAH emissions Biomass Bioenergy 2005, 29 (4) 258-268
12. Hedberg, E.; Kristensson, A.; Ohlsson, M.; Johansson, C.; Johansson, P. A.; Swietlicki, E.; Vesely, V.; Wideqvist, U.; Westerholm, R. Chemical and physical characterization of emissions from birch wood combustion in a wood stove Atmos. Environ. 2002, 36 (30) 4823-4837
13. Lillieblad, L.; Szpila, A.; Strand, M.; Pagels, J.; Rupar-Gadd, K.; Gudmundsson, A.; Swietlicki, E.; Bohgard, M.; Sanati, M. Boiler operation influence on the emissions of submicrometer-sized particles and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from biomass-fired grate boilers Energy Fuel 2004, 18 (2) 410-417
14. Heringa, M. F.; DeCarlo, P. F.; Chirico, R.; Lauber, A.; Doberer, A.; Good, J.; Nussbaumer, T.; Keller, A.; Burtscher, H.; Richard, A.; Miljevic, B.; Prevot, A. S. H.; Baltensperger, U. Time-resolved characterization of primary emissions from residential wood combustion appliances Environ. Sci. Technol. 2012, 46 (20) 11418-11425
15. Dzepina, K.; Arey, J.; Marr, L. C.; Worsnop, D. R.; Salcedo, D.; Zhang, Q.; Onasch, T. B.; Molina, L. T.; Molina, M. J.; Jimenez, J. L. Detection of particle-phase polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Mexico City using an aerosol mass spectrometer Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 2007, 263 (2-3) 152-170
16. Marr, L. C.; Dzepina, K.; Jimenez, J. L.; Reisen, F.; Bethel, H. L.; Arey, J.; Gaffney, J. S.; Marley, N. A.; Molina, L. T.; Molina, M. J. Sources and transformations of particle-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Mexico City Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2006, 6, 1733-1745
17. Weimer, S.; Alfarra, M. R.; Schreiber, D.; Mohr, M.; Prevot, A. S. H.; Baltensperger, U., Organic aerosol mass spectral signatures from wood-burning emissions: Influence of burning conditions and wood type. J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. 2008, 113, (D10).
18. Elsasser, M.; Busch, C.; Orasche, J.; Schon, C.; Hartmann, H.; Schnelle-Kreis, J.; Zimmermann, R. Dynamic changes of the aerosol composition and concentration during different burning phases of wood combustion Energy Fuel 2013, 27 (8) 4959-4968
19. Lyyranen, J.; Jokiniemi, J.; Kauppinen, E. I.; Backman, U.; Vesala, H. Comparison of different dilution methods for measuring diesel particle emissions Aerosol Sci. Technol. 2004, 38 (1) 12-23
20. Robinson, A. L.; Donahue, N. M.; Shrivastava, M. K.; Weitkamp, E. A.; Sage, A. M.; Grieshop, A. P.; Lane, T. E.; Pierce, J. R.; Pandis, S. N. Rethinking organic aerosols: Semivolatile emissions and photochemical aging Science 2007, 315 (5816) 1259-1262
21. DeCarlo, P. F.; Kimmel, J. R.; Trimborn, A.; Northway, M. J.; Jayne, J. T.; Aiken, A. C.; Gonin, M.; Fuhrer, K.; Horvath, T.; Docherty, K. S.; Worsnop, D. R.; Jimenez, J. L. Field-deployable, high-resolution, time-of-flight aerosol mass spectrometer Anal. Chem. 2006, 78 (24) 8281-8289
22. Paloposki, T.; Saastamoinen, J.; Klobut, K.; Tuomaala, P. Analysis of wood firing in stoves by the oxygen consumption method and the carbon dioxide generation method Biomass Bioenergy 2014, 61, 1-24 10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.12. 041
23. Londahl, J.; Pagels, J.; Boman, C.; Swietlicki, E.; Massling, A.; Rissler, J.; Blomberg, A.; Bohgard, M.; Sandstrom, T. Deposition of biomass combustion aerosol particles in the human respiratory tract Inhalation Toxicol. 2008, 20 (10) 923-933
24. Pagels, J.; Strand, M.; Rissler, J.; Szpila, A.; Gudmundsson, A.; Bohgard, M.; Lillieblad, L.; Sanati, M.; Swietlicki, E. Characteristics of aerosol particles formed during grate combustion of moist forest residue J. Aerosol Sci. 2003, 34 (8) 1043-1059
25. Bergvall, C.; Westerholm, R. Determination of 252-302 Da and tentative identification of 316-376 Da polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Standard Reference Materials 1649a Urban Dust and 1650b and 2975 Diesel Particulate Matter by accelerated solvent extraction-HPLC-GC-MS Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2008, 391, 2235-2248
26. Onasch, T. B.; Trimborn, A.; Fortner, E. C.; Jayne, J. T.; Kok, G. L.; Williams, L. R.; Davidovits, P.; Worsnop, D. R. Soot particle aerosol mass spectrometer: Development, validation, and initial application Aerosol Sci. Technol. 2012, 46 (7) 804-817
27. DeCarlo, P. F.; Slowik, J. G.; Worsnop, D. R.; Davidovits, P.; Jimenez, J. L. Particle morphology and density characterization by combined mobility and aerodynamic diameter measurements. Part 1: Theory Aerosol Sci. Technol. 2004, 38 (12) 1185-1205
28. Massoli, P.; Fortner, E. C.; Canagaratna, M. R.; Williams, L. R.; Zhang, Q.; Sun, Y.; Schwab, J. J.; Trimborn, A.; Onasch, T. B.; Demerjian, K. L.; Kolb, C. E.; Worsnop, D. R.; Jayne, J. T. Pollution gradients and chemical characterization of particulate matter from vehicular traffic near major roadways: Results from the 2009 Queens College Air Quality Study in NYC Aerosol Sci. Technol. 2012, 46 (11) 1201-1218
29. Hays, M. D.; Smith, N. D.; Kinsey, J.; Dong, Y.; Kariher, P. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon size distributions in aerosols from appliances of residential wood combustion as determined by direct thermal desorption-GCMS J. Aerosol Sci. 2003, 34 (8) 1061-108
30. Pagels, J.; Dutcher, D. D.; Stolzenburg, M. R.; McMurry, P. H.; Galli, M. E.; Gross, D. S. Fine-particle emissions from solid biofuel combustion studied with single-particle mass spectrometry: Identification of markers for organics, soot, and ash components J. Geophys Res.: Atmos. 2013, 118 (2) 859-870
31. Rau, J. A. Composition and size distribution of residential wood smoke particles Aerosol Sci. Technol. 1989, 10 (1) 181-192
32. Hytonen, K.; Yli-Pirila, P.; Tissari, J.; Grohn, A.; Riipinen, I.; Lehtinen, K. E. J.; Jokiniemi, J. Gas-particle distribution of PAHs in wood combustion emission determined with annular denuders, filter, and polyurethane foam adsorbent Aerosol Sci. Technol. 2009, 43 (5) 442-454
33. Orasche, J.; Schnelle-Kreis, J.; Schon, C.; Hartmann, H.; Ruppert, H.; Arteaga-Salas, J. M.; Zimmermann, R. Comparison of emissions from wood combustion. Part 2: Impact of combustion conditions on emission factors and characteristics of particle-bound organic species and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)-related toxicological potential Energy Fuel 2013, 27 (3) 1482-1491
34. McDonald, J. D.; Zielinska, B.; Fujita, E. M.; Sagebiel, J. C.; Chow, J. C.; Watson, J. G. Fine particle and gaseous emission rates from residential wood combustion Environ. Sci. Technol. 2000, 34 (11) 2080-2091
35. Fine, P. M.; Cass, G. R.; Simoneit, B. R. T. Chemical characterization of fine particle emissions from fireplace combustion of woods grown in the northeastern United States Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35 (13) 2665-2675
36. Milne, T. A.; Evans, R. J.; Abatzoglou, N. Biomass Gasifier "Tars": Their Nature, Formation and Conversion, NREL/TP-570-25357; National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 1998.
37. Li, C. S.; Suzuki, K. Tar property, analysis, reforming mechanism and model for biomass gasification-An overview Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 2009, 13 (3) 594-604