An overview of plant volatile metabolomics, sample treatment and reporting considerations with emphasis on mechanical damage and biological control of weeds

Phytochemical Analysis

Volumn 25, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 331-341

  Beck, John J ^a   Smith, Lincoln ^a   Baig, Nausheena ^a  

^a WESTERN REGIONAL RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

biological control agents; damage; GC MS; invasive weeds; plant volatiles

Indexed keywords

METABOLITES;

BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENT; BIOLOGICAL CONTROLS; DAMAGE; GC-MS; INVASIVE WEED; MECHANICAL DAMAGES; METABOLOMICS; PLANT VOLATILES; SAMPLE TREATMENT; VOLATILE EMISSIONS;

DATABASE SYSTEMS;

BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENT; BIOLOGICAL PEST CONTROL; CHEMICAL CUE; DATA BASE; INSECT; METABOLITE; METABOLOMICS; NONHUMAN; PLANT; PLANT LEAF; PLANT VOLATILE METABOLOMICS; REVIEW; WEED; MECHANICAL STRESS; METABOLISM; VOLATILIZATION;

HEXAPODA;

METABOLOMICS; PEST CONTROL, BIOLOGICAL; PLANTS; STRESS, MECHANICAL; VOLATILIZATION;

EID: 84902550361     PISSN: 09580344     EISSN: 10991565     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/pca.2486     Document Type: Review

References (108)

1. Aggio R, Villas-boas SG, Ruggiero K,. 2011. Metab: an R package for high-throughput analysis of metabolomics data generated by GC-MS. Bioinformatics 111: 688-695.
2. Ahuja I, Rohloff J, Bones AM,. 2010. Defence mechanisms of Brassicaceae: Implications for plant-insect interactions and potential for integrated pest management. A review. Agron Sustain Dev 30: 311-348.
3. Aksenov AA, Guaman AV, Novillo G, Sankaran S, Fung AG, Pasamontes A, Martinelli F, Cheung WHK, Ehsani R, Dandekar AM, Davis CE,. 2013. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) for non-invasive plant diagnostics. In Pest Management with Natural Products, Vol. 1141, Beck JJ, Coats JC, Duke SO, Koivunen M, (eds). American Chemical Society: Washington, DC; 73-95.
4. Ali JG, Alborn HT, Campos-Herrera R, Kaplan F, Duncan LW, Rodriguez-Saona C, Koppenhöfer AM, Stelinski LL,. 2012. Subterranean, herbivore-induced plant volatile increases biological control activity of multiple beneficial nematode species in distinct habitats. PLoS One 7: e38146.
5. Aliferis KA, Cubeta MA, Jabaji S,. 2013. Chemotaxonomy of fungi in the Rhizoctonia solani species complex performing GC/MS metabolite profiling. Metabolomics 9: 159-169.
6. Arlot S, Celisse A,. 2010. A survey of cross-validation procedures for model selection. Stat Survey 4: 40-79.
7. Arnett AE, Louda SM,. 2002. Re-test of Rhinocyllus conicus host specificity, and the prediction of ecological risk in biological control. Biol Conserv 106: 251-257.
8. Barney JN, Sparks JP, Greenberg J, Whitlow TH, Guenther A,. 2009. Biogenic volatile organic compounds from an invasive species: impacts on plant-plant interactions. Plant Ecol 203: 195-205.
9. Beck JJ,. 2012. Addressing the complexity and diversity of agricultural plant volatiles: a call for the integration of laboratory- and field-based analyses. J Agric Food Chem 60: 1153-1157.
10. Beck JJ, Higbee BS, Merrill GB, Roitman JN,. 2008a. Comparison of volatile emissions from undamaged and mechanically damaged almonds. J Sci Food Agric 88: 1363-1368.
11. Beck JJ, Smith L, Merrill GB,. 2008b. In situ volatile collection, analysis, and comparison of three Centaurea species and their relationship to biocontrol with herbivorous insects. J Agric Food Chem 56: 2759-2764.
12. Beck JJ, Merrill GB, Higbee BS, Light DM, Gee WS,. 2009. In situ seasonal study of the volatile production of almonds (Prunus dulcis) var. 'nonpareil' and relationship to navel orangeworm. J Agric Food Chem 57: 3749-3753.
13. Beck JJ, Higbee BS, Light DM, Gee WS, Merrill GB, Hayashi JM,. 2012. Hull split and damaged almond volatiles attract male and female navel orangeworm moths. J Agric Food Chem 60: 8090-8096.
14. Bernays EA, Chapman RF,. 1994. Host-Plant Selection by Phytophagous Insects. Chapman & Hall: New York.
15. Bicchi C, Maffei M,. 2012. The plant volatilome: methods of analysis. In High-Throughput Phenotyping in Plants: Methods and Protocols, Methods in Molecular Biology, Vol. 918, Normanly J, (ed). Humana Press: New York; 289-310.
16. Braasch J, Kaplan I,. 2012. Over what distance are plant volatiles bioactive? Estimating the spatial dimensions of attraction in an arthropod assemblage. Entomol Exp Appl 145: 115-123.
17. Bricchi I, Leitner M, Foti M, Mithöfer A, Boland W, Maffei ME,. 2010. Robotic mechanical wounding (MecWorm) versus herbivore-induced responses: early signaling and volatile emission in Lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus L.). Planta 232: 719-729.
18. Broeckling CD, Reddy IR, Duran AL, Zhao X, Sumner LW,. 2006. MET-IDEA: data extraction tool for mass spectrometry-based metabolomics. Anal Chem 78: 4334-4341.
19. Bunk B, Kucklick M, Jonas R, Munch R, Schobert M, Jahn D, Hiller K,. 2006. MetaQuant: a tool for automatic quantification of GC/MS-based metabolome data. Bioinformatics 22: 2962-2965.
20. Carruthers RI, Franc MK, Gee WS, Cosse AA, Grewell BJ, Beck JJ,. 2011. Volatile emission from the flea beetle Altica litigata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) associated with invasive Ludwigia hexapetala. Chemoecology 21: 253-259.
21. Cevallos-Cevallos JM, García-Torres R, Etxeberria E, Reyes-De-Corcuera JI,. 2011. GC-MS analysis of headspace and liquid extracts for metabolomic differentiation of citrus huanglongbing and zinc deficiency in leaves of 'Valencia' sweet orange from commercial groves. Phytochem Anal 22: 236-246.
22. Chamberlain K, Khan ZR, Pickett JA, Toshova T, Wadhams LJ,. 2006. Diel periodicity in the production of green leaf volatiles by wild and cultivated host plants of stemborer moths, Chilo partellus and Busseola fusca. J Chem Ecol 32: 565-577.
23. Chapman RE,. 2003. Contact chemoreception in feeding by phytophagous insects. Annu Rev Entomol 48: 455-484.
24. Choudhary DK, Johri BN, Prakash A,. 2008. Volatiles as priming agents that initiate plant growth and defence responses. Curr Sci 94: 595-604.
25. Connor EC, Rott AS, Samietz J, Dorn S,. 2007. The role of the plant in attracting parasitoids: response to progressive mechanical wounding. Entomol Exp Appl 125: 145-155.
26. Courtney SP, Kibota TT,. 1990. Mother doesn't know best: selection of hosts by ovipositing insects. In Insect-Plant Interactions, Vol. 2, Bernays E, (ed). CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL; 161-188.
27. Cuadros-Inostroza A, Caldana C, Redestig H, Kusano M, Lisec J, Pena-Cortes H, Willmitzer L, Hannah MA,. 2009. TargetSearch-a bioconductor package for the efficient preprocessing of GC-MS metabolite profiling data. BMC Bioinformatics 10: 428.
28. Das A, Lee S-H, Hyun TK, Kim S-W, Kim J-Y,. 2013. Plant volatiles as method of communication. Plant Biotechnol Rep 7: 9-26.
29. Dicke M, Baldwin IT,. 2010. The evolutionary context for herbivore-induced plant volatiles: beyond the 'cry for help'. Trends Plant Sci 15: 167-175.
30. Duan C, Shen Z, Wu D, Guan Y,. 2011. Recent developments in solid-phase microextraction for on-site sampling and sample preparation. Trends Anal Chem 30: 1568-1574.
31. Dudareva N, Pichersky E, Gershenzon J,. 2004. Biochemistry of plant volatiles. Plant Physiol 135: 1893-1902.
32. Dudareva N, Negre F, Nagegowda DA, Orlova I,. 2006. Plant volatiles: recent advances and future perspectives. Crit Rev Plant Sci 25: 417-440.
33. Duran AL, Yang J, Wang L, Sumner LW,. 2003. Metabolomics spectral formatting, alignment, and conversion tools (MSFACTs). Bioinformatics 19: 2283-2293.
34. Fraga BM,. 2012. Phytochemistry and chemotaxonomy of Sideritis species from the Mediterranean region. Phytochemistry 76: 7-24.
35. Ghimire RP, Markkanen JM, Kivimaempaa M, Lyytikainen-Saarenmaa P, Holopainen JK,. 2013. Needle removal by pine sawfly larvae increases branch-level VOC emissions and reduces below-ground emissions of Scots pine. Environ Sci Technol 47: 4325-4332.
36. Girling RD, Stewart-Jones A, Dherbecourt J, Staley JT, Wright DJ, Poppy GM,. 2011. Parasitoids select plants more heavily infested with their caterpillar hosts: a new approach to aid interpretation of plant headspace volatiles. Proc R Soc B 278: 2646-2653.
37. Glinwood R, Ninkovic V, Pettersson J,. 2011. Chemical interaction between undamaged plants-effects on herbivores and natural enemies. Phytochemistry 72: 1683-1689.
38. Gouinguene SP, Turlings TCJ,. 2002. The effects of abiotic factors on induced volatile emissions in corn plants. Plant Physiol 129: 1296-1307.
39. Hare JD,. 2011. Ecological role of volatiles produced by plants in response to damage by herbivorous insects. Annu Rev Entomol 56: 161-180.
40. Heard TA,. 2000. Concepts in insect host-plant selection behavior and their application to host specificity testing. In Proceedings of Session: Host Specificity of Exotic Arthropod Biological Control Agents: The Biological Basis for Improvement in Safety, van Driesche R, Heard T, McClay A, Reardon R, (eds). FHTET-99-1, Forest Service: Morgantown, WV; 1-10.
41. Heard TA, Van Klinken RD,. 2004. Rapid preliminary characterisation of host specificity of leaf-beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biocontrol Sci Technol 14: 499-511.
42. Hendriks MMWB, van Eeuwijk FA, Jellema RH, Westerhuis JA, Reijmers TH, Hoefsloot HCJ, Smilde AK,. 2011. Data-processing strategies for metabolomics studies. Trends Anal Chem 30: 1685-1698.
43. Hiller K, Hangerbrauk J, Jäger C, Spura J, Schreiber K, Schomburg D,. 2009. MetaboliteDetector: comprehensive analysis tool for targeted and nontargeted GC/MS based metabolome analysis. Anal Chem 81: 3429-3439.
44. Holopainen JK, Gershenzon J,. 2010. Multiple stress factors and the emission of plant VOCs. Trends Plant Sci 15: 176-184.
45. Hur M, Campbell AA, Almeida-de-Macedo M, Li L, Ransom N, Jose A, Crispin M, Nikolau BJ, Wurtele ES,. 2013. A global approach to analysis and interpretation of metabolic data for plant natural product discovery. Nat Prod Rep 30: 565-583.
46. Kim HK, Verpoorte R,. 2010. Sample preparation for plant metabolomics. Phytochem Anal 21: 4-13.
47. Kaplan I,. 2012. Attracting carnivorous arthropods with plant volatiles: The future of biocontrol or playing with fire. Biol Control 60: 77-89.
48. Král'ová K, Jampílek J, Ostrovský I,. 2012. Metabolomics-Useful tool for study of plant responses to abiotic stresses. Ecol Chem Eng S 19: 133-161.
49. Kugimiya S, Shimoda T, Tabata J, Takabayashi J,. 2010. Present or past herbivory: a screening of volatiles released from Brassica rapa under caterpillar attacks as attractants for the solitary parasitoid, Cotesia vestalis. J Chem Ecol 36: 620-628.
50. Kusari S, Pandey SP, Spiteller M,. 2013. Untapped mutualistic paradigms linking host plant and endophytic fungal production of similar bioactive secondary metabolites. Phytochemistry 91: 81-87.
51. Kwon AM,. 2013. Bioinformatics methods in metabolomics studies. J Med Sci 13: 1-9.
52. Lisec J, Schauer N, Kopka J, Willmitzer L, Fernie AR,. 2006. Gas chromatography mass spectrometry-based metabolite profiling in plants. Nat Protoc 1: 387-396.
53. Liu C, Jiang D, Cheng Y, Deng X, Chen F, Fang L, Ma Z, Xu J,. 2013. Chemotaxonomic study of Citrus, Poncirus and Fortunella genotypes based on peel oil volatile compounds-deciphering the genetic origin of Mangshanyegan (Citrus nobilis Lauriro). PLoS One 8: e58411.
54. Loreto F, Schnitzler J-P,. 2010. Abiotic stresses and induced BVOCs. Trends Plant Sci 15: 154-166.
55. Luedemann A, Strassburg K, Erban A, Kopka J,. 2008. TagFinder for the quantitative analysis of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) based metabolite profiling experiments. Bioinformatics 24: 732-737.
56. Maffei ME, Gertsch J, Appendino G,. 2011. Plant volatiles: production, function and pharmacology. Nat Prod Rep 28: 1359-1380.
57. Maffei ME, Arimura G-I, Mithöfer A,. 2012. Natural elicitors, effectors and modulators of plant responses. Nat Prod Rep 29: 1288-1303.
58. Mendes MD, Lima AS, Trindade H, Correia AID, Barroso JG, Pedro LG, Figueiredo AC,. 2011. ISSR molecular characterization and leaf volatiles analysis of Pittosporum undulatum vent. Naturalized in the Azores archipelago (Portugal). Ind Crop Prod 33: 710-719.
59. Mithöfer A, Boland W,. 2012. Plant defense against herbivores: Chemical aspects. Annu Rev Plant Biol 63: 431-450.
60. Morath SU, Hung R, Bennett JW,. 2012. Fungal volatile organic compounds: A review with emphasis on their biotechnological potential. Fungal Biol Rev 26: 73-83.
61. Morin L, Reid AM, Sims-Chilton NM, Buckley YM, Dhileepan K, Hastwell GT, Nordblom TL, Raghu S,. 2009. Review of approaches to evaluate the effectiveness of weed biological control agents. Biol Control 51: 1-15.
62. Müller E, Nentwig W,. 2011. How to find a needle in a haystack-host plant finding of the weevil Ceratapion onopordi. Entomol Exp Appl 139: 68-74.
63. Mumm R, Dicke M,. 2010. Variation in natural plant products and the attraction of bodyguards involved in indirect plant defense. Can J Zool 88: 628-667.
64. Niinemets U, Kännaste A, Copolovici L,. 2013. Quantitative patterns between plant volatile emissions induced by biotic stresses and the degree of damage. Front Plant Sci 4: 262.
65. Oms-Oliu G, Odriozola-Serrano I, Martín-Belloso O,. 2013. Metabolomics for assessing safety and quality of plant-derived food. Food Res Int. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2013.04005
66. Orre Gordon GUS, Wratten SD, Jonsson M, Simpson M, Hale R,. 2013. 'Attract and reward': Combining a herbivore-induced plant volatile with floral resource supplementation-multi-trophic level effects. Biol Control 64: 106-115.
67. Padovan A, Keszei A, Foley WJ, Köllner TG, Degenhardt J,. 2010. The molecular basis of host plant selection in Melaleuca quinquenervia by a successful biological control agent. Phytochemistry 71: 1237-1244.
68. Palmer WA,. 1999. The use of cut foliage instead of whole plants for host specificity testing of weed biocontrol insects-is this acceptable practice? In Host Specificity Testing in Australasia: Towards Improved Assays for Biological Control. Papers from the Workshop on Introduction of Exotic Biocontrol Agents-Recommendations on Host Specificity Testing Procedures in Australasi, Withers TM, Barton Browne L, Stanley J, (eds), Brisbane, October 1998. Scientific Publishing: Indooroopilly, Queensland; 20-29.
69. Pańka D, Piesik D, Jeske M, Baturo-Cieśniewska A,. 2013. Production of phenolics and the emission of volatile organic compounds by perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)/Neotyphodium lolii association as a response to infection by Fusarium poae. J Plant Physiol 170: 1010-1019.
70. Paré PW, Tumlinson JH,. 1999. Plant volatiles as a defense against insect herbivores. Plant Physiol 121: 325-331.
71. Pareja M, Moraes MCB, Clark SJ, Birkett MA, Powell W,. 2007. Response of the aphid parasitoid Aphidius funebris to volatiles from undamaged and aphid-infested Centaurea nigra. J Chem Ecol 33: 695-710.
72. Park I, Schwarzländer M, Eigenbrode SD,. 2013. The use of chemical ecology to improve pre-release and post-release host range assessments for potential and released biological control agents of Cynoglossum officinale. In Proceedings of the XIII International symposium on Biological Control of Weeds, 11-16 September 2011, Waikoloa, Hawaii, Wu Y, Johnson T, Sing S, Raghu S, Wheeler G, Pratt P, Warner K, Center T, Goolsby U, Reardon R (eds). US Department of Agriculture, US Forest Service, FHTET-2012-07.
73. Pearson DE, Callaway RM,. 2005. Indirect nontarget effects of host-specific biological control agents: implications for biocontrol. Biol Control 35: 288-298.
74. Peñaflor MFGV, Bento JMS,. 2013. Herbivore-induced plant volatiles to enhance biological control in agriculture. Neotrop Entomol 42: 331-343.
75. Pickett JA, Birkett MA, Bruce TJA, Chamberlain K, Gordon-Weeks R, Matthes MC, Napier JA, Smart LE, Woodcock CM,. 2007. Developments in aspects of ecological phytochemistry: the role of cis-jasmone in inducible defence systems in plants. Phytochemistry 68: 2937-2945.
76. Piesik D, Lyszczarz A, Tabaka P, Lamparski R, Delaney KJ,. 2010. Volatile induction of three cereals: influence of mechanical injury and insect herbivory on injured plants and neighbouring uninjured plants. Ann Appl Biol 157: 425-434.
77. Piesik D, Panka D, Jeske M, Wenda-Piesik A, Delaney KJ, Weaver DK,. 2013. Volatile induction of infected and neighbouring uninfected plants potentially influence attraction /repellence of a cereal herbivore. J Appl Entomol 137: 296-309.
78. Ponzio C, Gols R, Pieterse CMJ, Dicke M,. 2013. Ecological and phytohormonal aspects of plant volatile emission in response to single and dual infestations with herbivores and phytopathogens. Funct Ecol 27: 587-598.
79. Putri SP, Yamamoto S, Tsugawa H, Fukusaki E,. 2013 Current metabolomics: Technological advances. J Biosci Bioeng 116: 9-16.
80. Roitman JN, Merrill GB, Beck JJ,. 2011. Survey of ex situ fruit and leaf volatiles from several Pistacia cultivars grown in California. J Sci Food Agric 91: 934-942.
81. Roze LV, Chanda A, Laivenieks M, Beaudry RM, Artymovich KA, Koptina AV, Awad DW, Valeeva D, Jones AD, Linz JE,. 2010. Volatile profiling reveals intracellular metabolic changes in Aspergillus parasiticus: veA regulates branched chain amino acid and ethanol metabolism. BMC Biochem 11: 33. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2091-11-33
82. Sajewicz M, Rzepa J, Hajnos M, Wojtal L, Staszek D, Kowalska T, Waksmundzka-Hajnos M,. 2009. GC-MS study of the performance of different techniques for isolating the volatile fraction from sage (Salvia L.) species, and comparison of seasonal differences in the composition of this fraction. Acta Chromatogr 21: 453-471.
83. Sankaran S, Mishra A, Ehsani R, Davis C,. 2010. A review of advanced techniques for detecting plant diseases. Comput Electron Agric 72: 1-13.
84. Šimpraga M, Verbeeck H, Demarcke M, Joó T, Pokorska O, Amelynck C, Schoon N, Dewulf J, van Langenhove H, Heinesch B, Aubinet M, Laffineur Q, Müller J-F, Steppe K,. 2011. Clear link between drought stress, photosynthesis and biogenic volatile organic compounds in Fagus sylvatica L. Atmos Environ 45: 5254-5259.
85. Skogerson K, Wohlgemuth G, Barupal DK, Fiehn O,. 2011. The volatile compound BinBase mass spectral database. BMC Bioinformatics 12: 321.
86. Smith L,. 2007. Physiological host range of Ceratapion basicorne, a prospective biological control agent of Centaurea solstitialis (Asteraceae). Biol Control 41: 120-133.
87. Smith L,. 2012. Host plant oviposition preference of Ceratapion basicorne (Coleoptera: Apionidae), a prospective biological control agent of yellow starthistle. Biocontrol Sci Technol 22: 407-418.
88. Smith L, Beck JJ,. 2013. Effect of mechanical damage on emission of volatile organic compounds from plant leaves and implications for evaluation of host plant specificity of prospective biological control agents of weeds. Biocontrol Sci Technol 23: 880-907.
89. Stein S,. 2012. Mass spectral reference libraries: an ever-expanding resource for chemical identification. Anal Chem 84: 7274-7282.
90. Tianniam S, Bamba T, Fukusaki E,. 2010. Pyrolysis GC-MS-based metabolite fingerprinting for quality evaluation of commercial Angelica acutiloba roots. J Biosci Bioeng 109: 89-93.
91. Tsugawa H, Tsujimoto Y, Arita M, Bamba T, Fukusaki E,. 2011. GC/MS based metabolomics: Development of a data mining system for metabolite identification by using soft independent modeling of class analogy (SIMCA). BMC Bioinformatics 12: 131.
92. Tumlinson JH,. 1991. Semiochemicals mediating the foraging behavior of beneficial parasitic insects. Phytoparasitica 19: 341.
93. Turlings TCJ, Tumlinson JH, Lewis WJ,. 1990. Exploitation of herbivore-induced plant odors by host-seeking parasitic wasps. Science 250: 1251-1253.
94. Turlings TCJ, McCall PJ, Alborn HT, Tumlinson JH,. 1993. An elicitor in caterpillar oral secretions that induces corn seedlings to emit chemical signals attractive to parasitic wasps. J Chem Ecol 19: 411-425.
95. Van Dam NM, Qiu B, Hordijk CA, Vet LE, Jansen JJ,. 2010. Identification of biologically relevant compounds in aboveground and belowground induced volatile blends. J Chem Ecol 36: 1006-1016.
96. Webster B,. 2012. The role of olfaction in aphid host location. Physiol Entomol 37: 10-18.
97. Webster B, Gezan S, Bruce T, Hardie J, Pickett J,. 2010. Between plant and diurnal variation in quantities and ratios of volatile compounds emitted by Vicia faba plants. Phytochemistry 71: 81-89.
98. Weingart G, Kluger B, Forneck A, Krska R, Schuhmacher R,. 2012. Establishment and application of a metabolomics workflow for identification and profiling of volatiles from leaves of Vitis vinifera by HS/SPME/GC-MS. Phytochem Anal 23: 345-358.
99. Wheeler GS,. 2005. Maintenance of a narrow host range by Oxyops vitiosa; a biological control agent of Melaleuca quinquenervia. Biochem Syst Ecol 33: 365-383.
100. Wheeler GS, Schaffner U,. 2013. Improved understanding of weed biological control safety and impact with chemical ecology: a review. Invasive Plant Sci Manag 6: 16-29.
101. Wolfender J-L, Rudaz S, Choi YH, Kim HK,. 2013. Plant metabolomics: From holistic data to relevant biomarkers. Curr Med Chem 20: 1056-1090.
102. Xiang Z, Wang XQ, Cai XJ, Zeng S,. 2011. Metabolomics study on quality control and discrimination of three Curcuma species based on gas chromatograph-mass spectrometry. Phytochem Anal 22: 411-418.
103. Yuan JS, Himanen SJ, Holopainen JK, Chen F, Steward CN,. 2009. Smelling global climate change: mitigation of function for plant volatile organic compounds. Trends Ecol Evol 24: 323-331.
104. Zebelo S A, Bertea CM, Bossi S, Occhipinti A, Gnavi G, Maffei ME,. 2011. Chrysolina herbacea modulates terpenoid biosynthesis of Mentha aquatica L. PLoS One 6: e17195.
105. Zebelo SA, Matsui K, Ozawa R, Maffei ME,. 2012. Plasma membrane potential depolarization and cytosolic calcium flux are early events involved in tomato (Solanum lycopersicon) plant-to-plant communication. Plant Sci 196: 93-100.
106. Zhang L, Tang C, Cao D, Zeng Y, Tan B, Zeng M, Fan W, Xiao H, Liang Y,. 2013. Strategies for structure elucidation of small molecules using gas chromatography-mass spectrometric data. Trends Anal Chem 47: 37-46.
107. Zhang Z, Li G,. 2010. A review of advances and new developments in the analysis of biological volatile organic compounds. Micro J 95: 127-139.
108. Zhang ZQ, McEvoy PB,. 1995. Responses of ragwort flea beetle Longitarsus jacobaeae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) to signals from host plants. Bull Entomol Res 85: 437-444.