Association of changes in fitness and body composition with cancer mortality in men

Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise

Volumn 46, Issue 7, 2014, Pages 1366-1374

  Zhang, Peizhen ^a,b   Sui, Xuemei ^b   Hand, Gregory A ^b   Hébert, James R ^b   Blair, Steven N ^b  

^a BEIJING SPORT UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA   (United States)

Author keywords

adiposity; cancer mortality; Cardiorespiratory fitness change; epidemiology; prospective cohort study

Indexed keywords

ADULT; BODY COMPOSITION; BODY MASS; CARDIOVASCULAR FUNCTION; EXERCISE TEST; FITNESS; HUMAN; MALE; MORTALITY; NEOPLASM; OBESITY; RESPIRATORY FUNCTION; RISK FACTOR; RISK REDUCTION;

ADIPOSITY; ADULT; BODY COMPOSITION; BODY MASS INDEX; CARDIOVASCULAR PHYSIOLOGICAL PHENOMENA; EXERCISE TEST; HUMANS; MALE; NEOPLASMS; PHYSICAL FITNESS; RESPIRATORY PHYSIOLOGICAL PHENOMENA; RISK FACTORS; RISK REDUCTION BEHAVIOR;

EID: 84902543186     PISSN: 01959131     EISSN: 15300315     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000000225     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Adams SA, Matthews CE, Ebbeling CB, et al. The effect of social desirability and social approval on self-reports of physical activity. Am J Epidemiol. 2005;161(4):389-98.
2. American College of Sports Medicine. ACSM's Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2009. p 158.
3. Basen-Engquist K, Chang M. Obesity and cancer risk: recent review and evidence. Curr Oncol Rep. 2011;13(1):71-6.
4. Beaglehole R, Bonita R, Magnusson R. Global cancer prevention: An important pathway to global health and development. Public Health. 2011;125(12):821-31.
5. Bianchini F, Kaaks R, Vainio H. Weight control and physical activity in cancer prevention. Obes Rev. 2002;3(1):5-8.
6. Blair SN, Kampert JB, Kohl HW 3rd, et al. Influences of cardiorespiratory fitness and other precursors on cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in men and women. JAMA 1996;276(3): 205-10.
7. Blair SN, Kannel WB, Kohl HW, Goodyear N, Wilson PW. Surrogate measures of physical activity and physical fitness. Evidence for sedentary traits of resting tachycardia, obesity, and low vital capacity. Am J Epidemiol. 1989;129(6):1145-56.
8. Blair SN, Kohl HW 3rd, Barlow CE, Paffenbarger RS Jr, Gibbons LW, Macera CA. Changes in physical fitness and all-cause mortality. A prospective study of healthy and unhealthy men. JAMA 1995;273(14):1093-8.
9. Blair SN, Kohl HW 3rd, Paffenbarger RS Jr, Clark DG, Cooper KH, Gibbons LW. Physical fitness and all-cause mortality. A prospective study of healthy men and women. JAMA 1989;262(17): 2395-401.
10. Bray GA. Fat distribution and body weight. Obes Res. 1993;1(3): 203-5.
11. Cerhan JR, Torner JC, Lynch CF, et al. Association of smoking, body mass, and physical activity with risk of prostate cancer in the Iowa 65+ Rural Health Study (United States). Cancer Causes Control. 1997;8(2):229-38.
12. Dreher D, Junod AF. Role of oxygen free radicals in cancer development. Eur J Cancer. 1996;32A(1):30-8.
13. Eichholzer M, Bernasconi F, Jordan P, Stahelin HB. Body mass index and the risk of male cancer mortality of various sites: 17-year follow-up of the Basel cohort study. Swiss Med Wkly. 2005;135(1-2): 27-33.
14. Erikssen G, Liestol K, Bjornholt J, Thaulow E, Sandvik L, Erikssen J. Changes in physical fitness and changes in mortality. Lancet. 1998;352(9130):759-62.
15. Evenson KR, Stevens J, Cai J, Thomas R, Thomas O. The effect of cardiorespiratory fitness and obesity on cancer mortality in women and men. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003;35(2):270-7.
16. Farrell SW, Cortese GM, LaMonte MJ, Blair SN. Cardiorespiratory fitness, different measures of adiposity, and cancer mortality in men. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2007;15(12):3140-9.
17. Farrell SW, Finley CE, McAuley PA, Frierson GM. Cardiorespiratory fitness, different measures of adiposity, and total cancer mortality in women. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2011;19(11):2261-7.
18. Friedenreich CM, Neilson HK, Lynch BM. State of the epidemiological evidence on physical activity and cancer prevention. Eur J Cancer. 2010;46(14):2593-604.
19. Gibbons L, Blair SN, Kohl HW, Cooper K. The safety of maximal exercise testing. Circulation 1989;80(4):846-52.
20. Jackson AS, Pollock ML. Generalized equations for predicting body density of men. Br J Nutr. 1978;40(3):497-504.
21. Jeffreys M, McCarron P, Gunnell D, McEwen J, Smith GD. Body mass index in early and mid-Adulthood, and subsequent mortality: A historical cohort study. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2003; 27(11):1391-7.
22. Kaaks R, Lukanova A. Effects of weight control and physical activity in cancer prevention: role of endogenous hormone metabolism. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2002;963:268-81.
23. Kasapis C, Thompson PD. The effects of physical activity on serum C-reactive protein and inflammatory markers: A systematic review. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;45(10):1563-9.
24. Laukkanen JA, Pukkala E, Rauramaa R, Makikallio TH, Toriola AT, Kurl S. Cardiorespiratory fitness, lifestyle factors and cancer risk and mortality in Finnish men. Eur J Cancer. 2010;46(2): 355-63.
25. Lee DC, Sui X, Artero EG, et al. Long-term effects of changes in cardiorespiratory fitness and body mass index on all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in men: the Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study. Circulation 2011;124(23):2483-90.
26. Lee IM, Shiroma EJ, Lobelo F, Puska P, Blair SN, Katzmarzyk PT. Effect of physical inactivity on major non-communicable diseases worldwide: An analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy. Lancet. 2012;380(9838):219-29.
27. Leitzmann MF, Koebnick C, Abnet CC, et al. Prospective study of physical activity and lung cancer by histologic type in current, former, and never smokers. Am J Epidemiol. 2009;169(5):542-53.
28. Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K, et al. Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2012;380(9859):2095-128.
29. Lubin JH, Muscat J, Gaudet MM, et al. An examination of male and female odds ratios by BMI, cigarette smoking, and alcohol consumption for cancers of the oral cavity, pharynx, and larynx in pooled data from 15 case-control studies. Cancer Causes Control. 2011;22(9):1217-31.
30. Mayer-Davis EJ, D'Agostino R Jr, Karter AJ, et al. Intensity and amount of physical activity in relation to insulin sensitivity: the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study. JAMA 1998;279(9): 669-74.
31. Pollock ML, Bohannon RL, Cooper KH, et al. A comparative analysis of four protocols for maximal treadmill stress testing. Am Heart J. 1976;92(1):39-46.
32. Rundle A. Molecular epidemiology of physical activity and cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2005;14(1):227-36.
33. Sallis JF, Saelens BE. Assessment of physical activity by selfreport: status, limitations, and future directions. Res Q Exerc Sport. 2000;71(2 Suppl):S1-14.
34. Sawada SS, Muto T, Tanaka H, et al. Cardiorespiratory fitness and cancer mortality in Japanese men: A prospective study. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003;35(9):1546-50.
35. Shephard RJ, Rhind S, Shek PN. The impact of exercise on the immune system: NK cells, interleukins 1 and 2, and related responses. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 1995;23:215-41.
36. Soerjomataram I, de Vries E, Engholm G, et al. Impact of a smoking and alcohol intervention programme on lung and breast cancer incidence in Denmark: An example of dynamic modelling with Prevent. Eur J Cancer. 2010;46(14):2617-24.
37. Soerjomataram I, Lortet-Tieulent J, Parkin DM, et al. Global burden of cancer in 2008: A systematic analysis of disability-Adjusted life-years in 12 world regions. Lancet. 2012;380(9856):1840-50.
38. Stampfer MJ, Willett WC, Speizer FE, et al. Test of the National Death Index. Am J Epidemiol. 1984;119(5):837-9.
39. Sui X, LaMonte MJ, Blair SN. Cardiorespiratory fitness as a predictor of nonfatal cardiovascular events in asymptomatic women and men. Am J Epidemiol. 2007;165(12):1413-23.
40. Vucenik I, Stains JP. Obesity and cancer risk: evidence, mechanisms, and recommendations. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2012;1271: 37-43.
41. Weiderpass E. Lifestyle and cancer risk. J Prev Med Public Health. 2010;43(6):459-71.
42. Wolin KY, Patel AV, Campbell PT, et al. Change in physical activity and colon cancer incidence and mortality. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2010;19(12):3000-4.