Effect of impurities caused by a recycling process on the electrochemical performance of Li[Ni0.33Co0.33Mn0.33]O 2

Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry

Volumn 726, Issue , 2014, Pages 91-96

  Kruger S ^a   Hanisch, C ^b   Kwade, A ^b   Winter, M ^a   Nowak, S ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MÜNSTER   (Germany)

^b TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF BRAUNSCHWEIG   (Germany)

Author keywords

Cathode material; NMC; Recycling

Indexed keywords

ELECTRIC CURRENT COLLECTORS; IMPURITIES; LITHIUM; MANGANESE; NICKEL; RECYCLING;

ACTIVE CATHODE MATERIALS; CATH-ODE MATERIALS; COMMERCIAL APPLICATIONS; ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; ELECTRODE PRODUCTION; NEW CATHODE MATERIAL; NMC; SPENT LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES;

CATHODES;

EID: 84902449432     PISSN: 15726657     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2014.05.017     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. J.O. Besenhard, and M. Winter Pure Appl. Chem. 70 1998 603
2. M. Winter, and J.O. Besenhard Chem. Unserer Zeit 33 1999 252 266
3. Fortschrittsbericht der Nationalen Plattform Elektromobilität (Dritter Bericht), in: B.f.B.u.F. (BMBF) (Ed.), Nationale Plattform Elektromobilität, 2012. < http://www.bmbf.de/pubRD/NPE- Fortschrittsbericht-2012-VorlageBarrierefreiheit-n-DNK84g.pdf.
4. M.J. Lain J. Power Sour. 97-98 2001 3
5. J. Xu, H.R. Thomas, R.W. Francis, K.R. Lum, J. Wang, and B. Liang J. Power Sour. 177 2008 512 527
6. R. Wagner, N. Preschitschek, S. Passerini, J. Leker, and M. Winter J. Appl. Electrochem. 43 2013 481 496
7. X. Qi, B. Blizanac, A. DuPasquier, M. Oljaca, J. Li, and M. Winter Carbon 64 2013 334 340
8. M. Wachtler, M.R. Wagner, M. Schmied, M. Winter, and J.O. Besenhard J. Electroanal. Chem. 510 2001 12 19
9. E. Krämer, S. Passerini, and M. Winter ECS Electrochem. Lett. 1 2012 C9 C11
10. E. Krämer, T. Schedlbauer, B. Hoffmann, L. Terborg, S. Nowak, H.J. Gores, S. Passerini, and M. Winter J. Electrochem. Soc. 160 2013 A356 A360
11. K. Tasaki, A. Goldberg, and M. Winter Electrochim. Acta 56 2011 10424 10435
12. M. Winter, R. Imhof, F. Joho, and P. Novák J. Power Sour. 81-82 1999 818 823
13. S. Zugmann, D. Moosbauer, M. Amereller, C. Schreiner, F. Wudy, R. Schmitz, R. Schmitz, P. Isken, C. Dippel, R. Müller, M. Kunze, A. Lex-Balducci, M. Winter, and H.J. Gores J. Power Sour. 196 2011 1417 1424
14. M. Winter, W.K. Appel, B. Evers, T. Hodal, K.-C. Möller, I. Schneider, M. Wachtler, M.R. Wagner, G.H. Wrodnigg, and J.O. Besenhard Monatsh. Chem./Chem. Mon. 132 2001 473 486
15. M. Winter Z. Phys. Chem. 223 2009 1395 1406
16. L. Sun, and K. Qiu Waste Manage. (Oxford) 32 2012 1575 1582
17. L. Li, J. Lu, Y. Ren, X.X. Zhang, R.J. Chen, F. Wu, and K. Amine J. Power Sour. 218 2012 21 27
18. L. Li, J. Ge, F. Wu, R. Chen, S. Chen, and B. Wu J. Hazard. Mater. 176 2010 288 293
19. D.A. Ferreira, L.M.Z. Prados, D. Majuste, and M.B. Mansur J. Power Sour. 187 2009 238 246
20. S.M. Shin, N.H. Kim, J.S. Sohn, D.H. Yang, and Y.H. Kim Hydrometallurgy 79 2005 172 181
21. G. Dorella, and M.B. Mansur J. Power Sour. 170 2007 210 215
22. G. Zeng, X. Deng, S. Luo, X. Luo, and J. Zou J. Hazard. Mater. 199-200 2012 164 169
23. G. Granata, F. Pagnanelli, E. Moscardini, Z. Takacova, T. Havlik, and L. Toro J. Power Sour. 212 2012 205 211
24. S. Castillo, F. Ansart, C. Laberty-Robert, and J. Portal J. Power Sour. 112 2002 247 254
25. S. Saeki, J. Lee, Q. Zhang, and F. Saito Int. J. Miner. Process. 74 Suppl. 2004 S373 S378
26. S.P.M. Contestabile, and B. Scrosati J. Power Sour. 83 1999 4
27. T. Georgi-Maschler, B. Friedrich, R. Weyhe, H. Heegn, and M. Rutz J. Power Sour. 207 2012 173 182
28. C. Hanisch, W. Haselrieder, and A. Kwade Recovery of active materials from spent lithium-ion electrodes and electrode production rejects J. Hesselbach, C. Herrmann, Glocalized Solutions for Sustainability in Manufacturing 2011 Springer Berlin Heidelberg 85 89
29. S.F. Lux, I.T. Lucas, E. Pollak, S. Passerini, M. Winter, and R. Kostecki Electrochem. Commun. 14 2012 47 50
30. C. Dippel, S. Krueger, V. Kraft, S. Nowak, M. Winter, and J. Li Electrochim. Acta 105 2013 542 546