Materials basics for fuel cells

Materials for Fuel Cells

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 6-63

  Föger, Karl ^a  

^a CERAMIC FUEL CELLS LIMITED   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ENERGY RESOURCES; GAS FUEL PURIFICATION; MATERIALS;

FUEL CELLS;

EID: 84902402549     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1533/9781845694838.6     Document Type: Chapter

References (166)

1. Adamson K.-A., Crawley G. Fuel Cell Today Worldwide Survey. Fuel Cells Today 2006, Jan 2007 (www.fuelcelltoday.com).
2. O'Hayre R., Cha S.-W., Colella W., Prinz F.B. Fuel Cell Fundamentals 2006, John Wiley & Sons.
3. Srinivasan S. Fuel Cells from Fundamentals to Applications 2006, Springer.
4. Larminie J., Dicks A. Fuel Cell Systems Explained 2003, Wiley. 2nd edition.
5. Brandon N., Thompsett D. Fuel Cell Compendium 2005, Elsevier Science.
6. Advances in Fuel Cells 2007, Vol. 1. Elsevier Science. K.-D. Kreuer, T. Van Nguyen, T. Zhao (Eds.).
7. Fuel Cell Science and Technology 2007, Springer. S. Basu (Ed.).
8. Fuel Cell Handbook - Fundamentals, Technology and Applications 2003, Wiley. W. Vielstich, A. Lamm, H. Gasteiger (Eds.).
9. Fuel Cell Handbook 2004, US Department of Energy.
10. Guelzow E., Jiri K., Nor P., Nor Mathias Schulze A renaissance for alkaline fuel cells. Fuel Cell Review 2006, 3(1).
11. Burke K.A. Fuel Cells for Space Applications 2003, NASA/TM-2003-212730.
12. Barbir Frano PEM Fuel Cells: Theory and Practice 2005, Academic Press, (Sustainable World Series).
13. Nishikawa Shinji Current Status of the Large-Scale Stationary Fuel Cell Demonstration Project in Japan November 2006, Presentation 2006 Fuel Cell Seminar, Honolulu, Hawaii.
14. Washington K. Development of a 250kW Class PEM Fuel Cell Stack. Abstracts 2000 Fuel Cell Seminar, Portland, Oregon November 2000, 468.
15. Kohlstruck B., Keitel R. Applications with PEM Fuel Cells for a Deregulated Market Place July 2000, 127.
16. Feitelberg S., Smith C., Wong Lam F., Parry D.B., Graham R.J. Ongoing Development of Plug Power's Next Generation Stationary PEM Fuel Cell System. Presentation 2006 Fuel Cell Seminar, Honolulu, Hawaii November 2006.
17. Calundann Gordon High Temperature PEM Fuel Cells - The New Generation. Presentation 2006 Fuel Cell Seminar, Honolulu, Hawaii November 2006.
18. Endoh Eiji, Honmura Satoru, Kawazoe Hisao Highly Durable MEA for PEMFC Under High Temperature and Low Humidity Conditions. Presentation 2006 Fuel Cell Seminar, Honolulu, Hawaii November 2006.
19. Reiche A., Foli K., Gronwald O., Haufe S., Kiel S., Maehr U., Melzner D., Walter F., Weisshaar S. Sartorious HT-PEM Fuel Cell Technology. Abstracts 2006 Fuel Cell Seminar, Honolulu, Hawaii November 2006, 300.
20. Carlson E.J., Kopf P., Sinha J., Sriramulu S., Yang Y. Cost Analysis of PEM Fuel Cell Systems for Transportation December 2005, TIAX LLC, NREL/SR-560-39104.
21. Carlson E.J., Kopf P., Sinha J., Sriramulu S., Yang Y. PEM Fuel Cell Cost Status - 2005. Abstracts 2005 Fuel Cell Seminar November 2005, 330. Palm Springs.
22. Bar-On I., Kirchain R., Roth R. Technical cost analysis for PEM fuel cells. Journal of Power Sources 2002, 109(1):71.
23. David P. The PureCell™ Fuel Cell Powerplant November 2006, Presentation 2006 Fuel Cell Seminar, Honolulu, Hawaii.
24. Yoshihira O. Current Status and Future Prospect of PAFC Power System November 2006, Presentation 2006 Fuel Cell Seminar, Honolulu, Hawaii.
25. Josefik N.M., Binder M.J., Taylor W.R., Holcomb F.H. The Department of Defense Fuel Cell Demonstration Program. Abstracts 2002 Fuel Cell Seminar November 2002, 932. Palm Springs.
26. Binder M.J., Taylor W.R., Holcomb F.H. Experience with the fleet of 30 Fuel Cell Generators July 2000, 109.
27. Surampudi S., Narayanan S.R., Vamos E., Frank H., Halpert G., Laconti A., Kosek J., Surya Prakash G.K., Olah G.A. J. Power Sources 1994, 47:377.
28. Apanel George, Johnson Eric Direct methanol fuel cells - ready to go commercial?. Fuel Cells Bulletin 2004, (11):12.
29. Zelenay P., Ren X., Guyon F., Dinh H., Davey J., Gottesfeld S. Direct Methanol Fuel Cells, Annual OTT Fuel Cells Program Review June 2000, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.
30. Chrysler Daimler Concept Vehicles - The Fuel Cell before your very Eyes June 2002, EIHP Meeting, Nabern.
31. Forschungszentrum Jülich, Hannover Fair.
32. Matsushita battery develops micro DMFC. Fuel Cells Bulletin 2006, (3):4.
33. Allen G., Bishop P., Carlstrom C., Fannon M., Leach D., Prueitt J., Reichard J., Dolan G. DMFC Prototype Demonstration for Consumer Electronic Applications. Annual Review May 2007, 2007 DOE Hydrogen Program.
34. Smart Fuel Cells: . http://www.smartfuelcell.de/.
35. Power Ceres Metal Supported SOFC Cells - Development of Innovative Metal-Supported IT-SOFC Technology 2005, DTI Report: F/01/00277/Rep.
36. 3-". Journal of Power Sources 2004, 131(1-2):289.
37. US Patent Application US20060188760A1: "Proton conducting solid oxide fuel cell".
38. 3 based Proton Conductors as an Electrolyte for Intermediate Temperature Operating SOFC 2007, 2331.
39. Tao S.W., Wu Q.Y., Peng D.K., Meng G.Y. Electrode materials for intermediate temperature proton-conducting fuel cells. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry 2000, 30:157.
40. Brdar D., Bentley C., Farooque M., Oei P., Rauseo T. Stationary Fuel Cell Power Plants Status. Presentation 2006 Fuel Cell Seminar, Honolulu, Hawaii November 2006.
41. Fuel Cell Energy: . http://www.fuelcellenergy.com/.
42. CFC Solutions: . http://www.mtu-cfc.com/en/down/down/referenzliste.pdf.
43. Connors D., Bernard R., Allen J. Application of Continuous Manufacturing Methods to Reduce Bipolar Plate Costs. Presentation 2006 Fuel Cell Seminar, Honolulu, Hawaii November 2006.
44. Minh Nguyen Q. Science and Technology of Ceramic Fuel Cells 2005, Elsevier Science. 2nd.
45. High-temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: Fundamentals, Design and Applications 2004, Elsevier Science. S.C. Singhal, K. Kendall (Eds.).
46. Wereszczak A., Lara-Curzio E., Bansal N.P. Advances in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells II 2006, Wiley-American Ceramic Society.
47. Badwal S.P.S., Foger K. Materials for solid oxide fuel cells. Materials Forum 1997, 21:187.
48. Hassmann Klaus SOFC power plants, the Siemens-Westinghouse approach. Fuel Cells 2001, 1(1):78.
49. US DOE SECA Program: seca/. http://www.netl.doe.gov/technologies/coalpower/fuelcells/.
50. Patent Search using Delphion: "Fuel Cell Materials".
51. US Patent Application 20070128500A1: "Alkali fuel cell unaffected by carbonation".
52. Varcoe J.R., Slade R.C.T. Review: prospects for alkaline anion-exchange membranes in low temperature fuel cells. Fuel Cells 2005, 5(2):187.
53. Park Jin-Soo, Park Gu-Gon, Park Seok-Hee, Yoon Young-Gi, Kim Chang Soo, Lee Won Yong Development of solid-state alkaline electrolytes for solid alkaline fuel cellss. Special Issue: Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies 2007, 249-250(1):174.
54. Meier M.A.R., Schubert U.S. Combinational polymers research and high-throughput experimentation: powerful tools for the discovery and evaluation of new materials. J. Mater. Chem. 2004, 14:3289.
55. Kepler K.D. Novel Combinatorial Method for developing Cathode Catalysts for Fuel Cells. Presentation DoE Hydrogen Program Review, May 16019 2006.
56. Meredith J.C. Chemical screening to assess fuel cell materials. Fuel Cells Bulletin 2006, 11:6.
57. Ainla A., Brandell D. Nafion®- polybenzimidazole (PBI) composite membranes for DMFC applications. Solid State Ionics 2007, 178(7-10):581-585.
58. Silva V.S., Weisshaar S., Reissner R., Ruffmann B., Vetter S., Mendes A., Madeira L.M., Nunes S. Performance and efficiency of a DMFC using non-fluorinated composite membranes operating at low/medium temperatures. Journal of Power Sources 2005, 145:485.
59. Power Ceres Metal Supported SOFC Cells - Development of Innovative metal-supported IT-SOFC Technology 2005, DTI Report: F/01/00277/Rep.
60. Refke A., Hoehle H.-M., Gindrat M. New high efficient thermal spray solutions for perovskite coatings and dense thin electrolytes using TriplexPro-200 APS and LPPS-thin film technology 2007, 339.
61. Villarreal I., Jacobson C., Leming A., Matus Y., Visco S., De Jonghe L. Metal-supported solid oxide fuel cells. Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 2003, 6(9):A178.
62. Schiller G., Henne R., Lang M., Müller M. Development of solid oxide fuel cells by applying DC and RF plasma deposition. Fuel Cells 2004, 4(1-2):56.
63. Hammerschmidt A.E. Fuel Cell Propulsion of Submarines October 2006, Arlington, VA, USA.
64. Burkl K.A. Fuel Cells for Space Applications 2003, NASA/TM-2003-212730.
65. Carlson E.J., Kopf P., Sinha J., Sriramulu S., Yang Y. Cost Analysis of PEM Fuel Cell Systems for Transportation December 2005, TIAXLLC, NREL/SR-560-39/04.
66. Carlson E.J., Kopf P., Sinha J., Sriramulu S., Yang Y. PEM Fuel Cell Cost Status - 2005. Abstracts 2005 Fuel Cell Seminar November 2005, 330. Palm Springs.
67. Bar-On I., Kirchain R., Roth R. Technical cost analysis for PEM fuel cells. Journal of Power Sources 2002, 109(1):71.
68. Ovionics: . http://www.ovonic.com/eb_fc_fuel_cell_solutions.cfm.
69. Mukerjee S., Srinivasan S. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1993, 357:201.
70. Hector R., Colon-Mercado R., Popov B.N. Stability of platinum based alloy cathode catalysts in PEM fuel cells. Journal of Power Sources 2006, 155:253.
71. US Patent Application 20040265675A1: "Fuel Cell Flow Field Design".
72. US Patent Application 20050221152, "Flow Field Plate Geometries".
73. Chapman A.R., Mellor I.M. Development of Biomimetic Flow Field Plates for PEM Fuel Cells September 2003.
74. Vora S.D. SECA Program at Siemens. Presentation SECA Annual Workshop and Peer Review Meeting, Boston May 11-13, 2004.
75. Rolls-Royce plc, DTI Report F/01/00197/REP, URN 04/556.
76. Plansee: . http://www.plansee.com/hlw/fuel_cell_components_ENG_HTML.htm.
77. ThyssenKrupp Crofer APU: . http://www.thyssenkruppvdm.de/_pdf/Crofer22APU_e.pdf.
78. Horita T., Kishimoto H., Yamaji K., Xiong Y., Sakai N., Brito M.E., Yokokawa H. Oxide scale formation and stability of Fe-Cr alloy interconnects under dual atmospheres and current flow conditions for SOFCs. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2006, 153(11):A2007.
79. Venskutonis A., Kunschert G., Mueller E., Höhle H.-M. P/M Processing and Coating Technologies for Fabrication of Interconnect for Stationary and Mobile SOFC Applications 2007, 2109.
80. Power Ceres Metal Supported SOFC Cells-Development of Innovative Metal-Supported IT-SOFC Technology 2005, DTI Report: F/01/00277/Rep.
81. Schiller G., Franco T., Lang M., Metzger P., Störmer A.O. Recent Results of the SOFC APU Development at DLR May 2005, 66.
82. Tucker Michael C., Jacobson Craig P., De Jonghe Lutgard C., Visco Steven J. A braze system for sealing metal-supported solid oxide fuel cells. Journal of Power Sources 2006, 160(2):1049.
83. Kenner S.A. Component Failure Analysis from the US Army ERDC/CERL Residential Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Demonstrations. Presentation 2006 Fuel Cell Seminar, Honolulu, Hawaii November 2006.
84. Tlax L.L.C. Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Manufacturing Cost Model: Simulating Relationships between Performance, Manufacturing, and Cost of Production 2004, Final Report to NETL, DE-FC26-02NT41568.
85. Kamarudin S.K., Daud W.R.W., Ho S.L., Hasran U.A. Review: overview on the challenges and developments of micro-DMFC. Journal of Power Sources 2007, 163(2):743.
86. Fuel Cell Energy, Direct Fuel Cell, DFC 3000 Product Brochure from . http://www.fce.com.
87. US Patent 5,873,235: Liquid fuel pressurization and control method, Robert W. Bosley, Edward C. Edelman, Steven W. Lampe, Ronald F. Miller, Capstone Turbine Corp.
88. US Patent US4002805 "Method and apparatus for controlling fuel flow to a steam reformer in a fuel cell".
89. Patent application WO 2006/010212 "A fuel cell system".
90. Kothari R., Buddhi D., Sawhney R.L. Sources and technology for hydrogen production: a review. International Journal of Global Energy Issues (IJGEI) 2004, 21(1):2.
91. Ogden J.M. Review Of Small Stationary Reformers For Hydrogen Production 2002, IEA/H2/TR-02/002.
92. Ladebeck J.R., Wagner J.P. Catalyst development for watergas shift. Handbook of Fuel Cells - Fundamentals, Technology and Applications 2003, Vol. 3:190. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. W. Vielstich, A. Lamm, H.A. Gasteiger (Eds.).
93. Ruettinger W., Ilinich O., Farrauto R.J. A new generation of water gas shift catalysts for fuel cell applications. Journal of Power Sources 2003, 118:61.
94. Questair, Product Specification: . http://www.questairinc.com/pdf/H-3200.pdf.
95. Adhikari Sushil, Fernando Sandun Hydrogen membrane separation techniques. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2006, 45:875.
96. Switzer R. Next generation polymer membranes for hydrogen production. Membrane Technology 2006, 8:7.
97. Sulfur removal to produce clean fuels. Catalysis Today 2006, 116(4):445.
98. de Wild P.J., Nyqvist R.G., de Bruijn F.A., Stobbe E.R. Removal of sulphur-containing odorants from fuel gases for fuel cell-based combined heat and power applications. Journal of Power Sources 2006, 159(2):995.
99. Israelson G. Results of testing various natural gas desulfurization adsorbents. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 2004, (3):282.
100. Alptekin G.O., DeVoss S., Dubovik M., Monroe J. 2004, 864.
101. Ma X., Sun L., Song C. A new approach to deep desulfurization of gasoline, diesel and jet fuel by selective adsorption for ultra-clean fuels and for fuel cell applications. Catal. Today 2002, 77:107.
102. Ma X., Turaga U., Watanabe S., Velu S., Song C. Deep Desulfurization of Diesel Fuels by a Novel Integrated Approach May 2004, Final Technical Report, Award Number: DE-FG26-00NT40821.
103. Hernández-Maldonado A.J., Yang R.T. Desulfurization of liquid fuels by adsorption via -complexation with Cu(I)-Y and Ag-Y zeolites. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2003, 42(1):123.
104. Hernández-Maldonado A.J., Yang R.T. Desulfurization of transportation fuels with zeolites under ambient conditions. Science 2003, 301(5629):79.
105. Berry D.A. Effects of Recycle on Catalytic Fuel Reforming. Annual Report 2006, 186. Office of Fossil Energy Fuel Cell Program, FY.
106. Rostrup Nielson J.R. Catalytic steam reforming. Catalysis - Science and Technology 1984, Vol.5:1. Springer Verlag, Berlin. J.R. Anderson, M. Boudart (Eds.).
107. Twigg V. Catalyst Handbook 1996, Manson Publishing Ltd. 2nd edition.
108. Maru H.C., Farooque M. Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell Product Design Improvement Semi-Annual Technical Progress Report, to June 2002, Contract No. De - Fc21-95mc31184.
109. Ahmed K., Gammon J., Föger K. Demonstration of LPG fuelled SOFC systems. Solid State Ionics 2002, 152:485.
110. Grabke H.J. Materials and Corrosion 1998, 49:303.
111. Toh C.H. Metal Dusting on Heat Resistant Alloys under Thermal Cyclic Conditions, PhD Thesis December 2002, University of New South Wales.
112. Young D.J. Metal dusting reaction mechanisms. Materials Science Forum 2006, 522-523:15.
113. Pont G. Development of a Thermal and Water Management System for PEM Fuel Cells. Progress Report 2005, 1000. DOE Hydrogen Program FY.
114. Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells: Modeling, Analysis, Simulation, and Control 2007, Wiley-VCH. K. Sundmacher, A. Kienle, H.J. Pesch, J.F. Berndt, G. Huppmann (Eds.).
115. Hilpert K., Das D., Miller M., Peck D.H., Weib R. Chromium vapor species over solid oxide fuel cell interconnect materials and their potential for degradation processes. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1996, 143:40.
116. Paulson C., Birss V.I. Chromium poisoning of LSM-YSZ SOFC cathodes. Journal of The Electrochemical Society 2004, 151(11):A1961.
117. Badwal S.P.S., Deller R., Foger K., Ramprakash Y., Zhang J.P. Interaction between chromia forming alloy interconnects and air electrode of solid oxide fuel cells. Solid State Ionics 1997, 99:297.
118. Pont G. Development of a Thermal and Water Management System for PEM Fuel Cell. Progress Report 2005, 1000. DOE Hydrogen Program PY.
119. Farooque M., Maru H.C. Carbonate fuel cells: milliwatts to megawatts. Journal of Power Sources 2006, 160(2):827.
120. Gülzow E., Schulze M., Gerke U. Bipolar concept for alkaline fuel cells. Journal of Power Sources 2006, 156(1):1.
121. Yu X., Zhou B., Sobiesiak A. Water and thermal management for Ballard PEM fuel cell stack. Journal of Power Sources 2005, 147(1-2):184.
122. Gülzow E., Schulze M., Gerke U. Bipolar concept for alkaline fuel cells. Journal of Power Sources 2006, 156(1):1.
123. Yu X., Zhou B., Sobiesiak A. Water and thermal management for Ballard PEM fuel cell stack. Journal of Power Sources 2005, 147(1-2):184.
124. Pont G. Development of a Thermal and Water Management (TWM) System for PEM Fuel Cells, 2005 DOE Hydrogen Program Review May 2005.
125. Bernardi D., Bozzolo M., Marsano F., Tarnowski O., Agnew G. Ejectors design in the Rolls-Royce 1MW hybrid system 2005, ASME Paper GT2005-68085.
126. US Patent 6444345: "Fuel cell system".
127. Louka Patrick Advanced Thermal Management of High Temperature Fuel Cells via Active Flow Control, PhD Thesis 2007, Georgia Institute of Technology.
128. Perry Mike L., Strayer Eric Fuel-Cell Based Back-Up Power for Telecommunication Applications: Developing a Reliable and Cost-Effective Solution September 2006.
129. Buie Cullen R., Posner Jonathan D., Fabian Tibor, Cha Suk-Won, Kim Daejoong, Prinz Fritz B., Eaton John K., Santiago Juan G. Water management in proton exchange membrane fuel cells using integrated electro-osmotic pumping. Journal of Power Sources 2006, 161(1):191.
130. Bernard R.B., Allen J., Chimbole F., Pesotini J. Prototype Development of an Industrial Fuel Cell Micro-Generator. Abstracts 2002 Fuel Cell Seminar November 2002, 498. Palm Springs.
131. US Patent 5,422,195: "Carbonate fuel cell with direct recycle of anode exhaust to cathode".
132. US Patent 5,897,972: "Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell".
133. US Patent Application 20050260480A1: "Cathode humidification of a PEM fuel cell through exhaust gas recirculation".
134. Agnew G.D., Bernardi D., Collins R.D., Cunningham R.H. An internal reformer for a pressurised SOFC system. Journal of Power Sources 2006, 157(2):832.
135. US Patent 6,764,784: "Standard Package Design for both Atmospheric and Pressurized SOFC Power Generator".
136. Patent Application: WO 2002AU0001184, "Fuel Cell System and Method for Recycling Exhaust".
137. Product properties for aerogel insulation:.
138. http://www.aerogel.com/features/termal.html.
139. http://www.microtherm.uk.com/site/download-category.asp.
140. http://www.promat-hti.be/promalight_320.htm.
141. http://www.unifrax.com/index.html.
142. http://www.thermalceramics.com.
143. Nair B., Akash A., Nachlas J., Cameron K., Elangovan S., Timper M., Hartvigsen J. CERCANAM® Insulation for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells September 30, 2003, The SECA Core Technology Program Workshop, Albany, NY.
144. Akash Akash Advanced Net-Shape Insulation for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells. Annual Report 2006, 246. Office of Fossil Energy Fuel Cell Program, FY.
145. The Knowledge Foundation Symposia on Fuel Cells Durability and Performance 2006 and 2007.
146. International Workshop on Degradation Issues in Fuel Cells, Crete, Greece.
147. Nelson W. Accelerated Testing-Statistical Models, Test Plans and Data Analysis 1990, John Wiley and Sons.
148. Meeker W.Q., Escobar L.A. Statistical Methods for Reliability Data 1998, John Wiley and Sons.
149. Reifsneider K., Huang Xinyu Durability and Accelerated Characterization of Fuel Cells. Fuel Cell Technology - Reaching Towords Commercialization 2007, 53. Springer. N. Sammes (Ed.).
150. EscoVale Consulting Services Fuel Cells: The Source Book Report #3407.
151. Research A.B.I. Report "The Transportation Fuel Cell Supply Chain" 2002.
152. Margherita Pero and Andrea Sianesi. Aligning supply chain management and new product development: a general framework 2007, 489. PLM-SP3.
153. Handfield Robert B., Nichols Ernest L. Supply Chain Redesign: Transforming Supply Chains into Integrated Value Systems August 22, 2002, FT Press.
154. Leng Tan Chong, Tracey Michael Collaborative new product development environments: implications for supply chain management. The Journal of Supply Chain Management 2007, 43(3):2.
155. Freesen Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technology from North-Rhine Westfalia Autumn 2006, NHA News, Germany.
156. Ohio Fuel Cell Coalition: . http://www.fuelcellsohio.org/fuelcellcorridor.html.
157. K. Jeong and B. Oh, "Fuel economy and life-cycle cost analysis of a fuel cell hybrid vehicle", J. Power Sources, Vol. 105, No. 202, pp. 58-65.
158. Brouwer J., Nogu Nogués M., Samuelsen G.S., Lee C.C., Huffman G.L. Life Cycle Analysis of Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Impacts 2006, National Fuel Cell Research Center and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
159. Pehnt M. Life Cycle Assessment of Fuel Cell Systems. Fuel Cell Handbook 2003, Vol. 3. John Wiley, Chapter 94.
160. Lunghi P., Bove R. Life cycle assessment of a molten carbonate fuel cell stack. Fuel Cells 2003, 3(4):224.
161. Sorensen B. Hydrogen and Fuel Cells 2005, Academic Press.
162. Cohen D. Earth Audit. New Scientist May 26, 2007, 34.
163. Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE), Directive 2002/96/EC of The European Parliament and of The Council.
164. Catalyst recycling essential for the environment. Focus on Catalysts April 2006, 2006(4):1.
165. Experimental Design for Combinatorial High Throughput Materials Development 2002, 336. John Wiley and Sons. J.N. Cawsey (Ed.).
166. Combinatorial Materials Synthesis 2003, Marcel Dekker. X. Xiang, I. Takeuchi (Eds.).