Predictors of depression and anxiety in community dwelling stroke survivors: A cohort study

Disability and Rehabilitation

Volumn 36, Issue 23, 2014, Pages 1975-1982

  White, Jennifer H ^a   Attia, John ^b   Sturm, Jonathan ^b,c   Carter, Gregory ^b   Magin, Parker ^b  

^a Hunter Stroke Service   (Australia)

^b UNIVERSITY OF NEWCASTLE   (Australia)

^c GOSFORD HOSPITAL   (Australia)

Author keywords

Post stroke depression; Rehabilitation; Stroke

Indexed keywords

AGE DISTRIBUTION; AGED; ANXIETY; COHORT ANALYSIS; DEMOGRAPHY; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; INDEPENDENT LIVING; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PREDICTIVE VALUE; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; PSYCHOLOGY; RISK ASSESSMENT; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; SEX RATIO; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA; STROKE; SURVIVOR; TIME; TREATMENT OUTCOME; VERY ELDERLY;

AGE DISTRIBUTION; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; ANXIETY; COHORT STUDIES; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; INCIDENCE; INDEPENDENT LIVING; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PREDICTIVE VALUE OF TESTS; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RESIDENCE CHARACTERISTICS; RISK ASSESSMENT; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; SEX DISTRIBUTION; STROKE; SURVIVORS; TIME FACTORS; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 84902380135     PISSN: 09638288     EISSN: 14645165     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/09638288.2014.884172     Document Type: Article

References (70)

1. Ayerbe L, Ayis S, Rudd A, et al. Natural history, predictors, and associations of depression 5 years after stroke: The South London Stroke Register. Stroke 2011;42:1907-11.
2. Thomas S, Lincoln N. Factors relating to depression after stroke. Br J Clin Psychol 2006;45:49-61.
3. Astrom M, Adolfsson R, Asplund K. Major depression in stroke patients. A 3-year longitudinal study. Stroke 1993;24:976-82.
4. Primeau F. Post-stroke depression: A critical review of the literature. Can J Psychiatry 1988;33:757-65.
5. House A, Dennis M, Mogridge L, et al. Mood disorders in the year after first stroke. Br J Psychiatry 1991;158:83-92.
6. Robinson R, Starr L, Kubos K, Price T. A two-year longitudinal study of post-stroke mood disorders: Findings during the initial evaluation. Stroke 1983;14:736-41.
7. Kotila M, Numminen H, Waltimo O, Kaste M. Depression after stroke: Results of the FINNSTROKE study. Stroke 1998;29:368-72.
8. Srivastava A, Taly AB, Gupta A, Murali T. Post-stroke depression: Prevalence and relationship with disability in chronic stroke survivors. Ann Indian Acad Neurol 2010;13:123-7.
9. Willey J, Disla N, Moon Y, et al. Early depressed mood after stroke predicts long-Term disability: The Northern Manhattan Stroke Study (NOMASS). Stroke 2010;41:1896-900.
10. Ellis C, Zhao Y, Egede L. Depression and increased risk of death in adults with stroke. J Psychosom Res 2010;68:545-51.
11. Schmid A, Kroenke K, Hendrie H, et al. Poststroke depression and treatment effects on functional outcomes. Neurology 2011;76: 1000-5.
12. Clarke P, Marshall V, Black SE, Colantonio A. Well-being after stroke in Canadian seniors: Findings from the Canadian Study of Health and Aging. Stroke 2002;334:1016-21.
13. Sturm J, Donnan G, Dewey H, et al. Quality of life after stroke: The North East Melbourne Stroke Incidence Study (NEMESIS). Stroke 2004;35:2340-5.
14. Ghose S, Williams L, Swindle R. Depression and other mental health diagnoses after stroke increase inpatient and outpatient medical utilization three years poststroke. Med Care 2005;43: 1259-64.
15. Burvill P, Johnson G, Jamrozik K, et al. Prevalence of depression after stroke: The Perth Community Stroke Study. Br J Psychiatr 1995; 166:320-7.
16. Herrmann N, Black S, Lawrence J, Szekely C, Szalai J. The Sunnybrook stroke study: A prospective study of depressive symptoms and functional outcome. Stroke 1998;29:618-24.
17. Hackett M, Yapa C, Parag V, Anderson C. Frequency of depression after stroke: A systematic review of observational studies. Stroke 2005;36:1330-40.
18. Haacke C, Althaus A, Spottke A, et al. Long-Term outcome after stroke: Evaluating health-related quality of life using utility measurements. Stroke 2006;37:193-8.
19. Russ T, Stamatakis E, Hamer M, et al. Association between psychological distress and mortality: Individual participant pooled analysis of 10 prospective cohort studies. Br Med J 2012; 345:e4933.
20. National Stroke Foundation. Clinical guidelines for stroke management. Melbourne: National Stroke Foundation; 2010.
21. Intercollegiate Stroke Working Party. National Clinical Guideline for Stroke, 3rd ed. London: Royal College of Physicians; 2008.
22. National Stroke Foundation. National Stroke Audit Acute Services Clinical Audit Report 2009. Melbourne, Australia: National Stroke Foundation; 2009.
23. Herrmann N, Seitz D, Fischer H, et al. Detection and treatment of post stroke depression: Results from the registry of the Canadian stroke network. Int J Geriatr Psychiatr 2011;26:1195-200.
24. Cepoiu M, McCusker J, Cole M, et al. Recognition of depression by non-psychiatric physicians: A systematic literature review and metaanalysis. J Gen Intern Med 2008;23:25-36.
25. Desmond D, Remien R, Moroney J, et al. Ischemic stroke and depression. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 2003;9:429-39.
26. Kelly-Hayes M, Beiser A, Kase C, et al. The influence of gender and age on disability following ischemic stroke: The Framingham study. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2003;12:119-26.
27. Pohjasvaara T, Leppavuori A, Siira I, et al. Frequency and clinical determinants of poststroke depression. Stroke 1998;29:2311-17.
28. Tenev V, Robinson R, Jorge R. Is family history of depression a risk factor for poststroke depression?. Meta-Analysis. Am J Geriatr Psychiatr 2009;17:276-89.
29. Hackett M, Anderson C. Predictors of depression after stroke: A systematic review of observational studies. Stroke 2005;36: 2296-301.
30. Sinyor D, Amato P, Kaloupek D, et al. Post-stroke depression: Relationships to functional impairment, coping strategies, and rehabilitation outcome. Stroke 1986;17:1102-7.
31. Carod-Artal FJ, Egido JA. Quality of life after stroke: The importance of a good recovery. Cerebrovasc Dis 2009;1:204-14.
32. Pohjasvaara T, Vataja R, Leppavuori A, et al. Depression is an independent predictor of poor long-Term functional outcome poststroke. Eur J Neurol 2001;8:315-19.
33. Sharpe M, Hawton K, Seagroatt V, et al. Depressive disorders in long-Term survivors of stroke. Associations with demographic and social factors, functional status, and brain lesion volume. Br J Psychiatr 1994;164:380-6.
34. Hackett ML, Yapa C, Parag V, Anderson CS. Frequency of depression after stroke: A systematic review of observational studies. Stroke 2005;36:1330-40.
35. Burton CA, Murray J, Holmes J, et al. Frequency of anxiety after stroke: A systematic review and meta-Analysis of observational studies. Int J Stroke 2012;8:545-59.
36. De Wit L, Putman K, Baert I, et al. Anxiety and depression in the first six months after stroke. A longitudinal multicentre study. Disabil Rehabil 2008;30:1858-66.
37. Barker-Collo S. Depression and anxiety 3 months post stroke: Prevalence and correlates. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2007;22: 519-31.
38. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5th ed. Arlington (VA): American Psychiatric Publishing; 2013.
39. Castillo C, Starkstein S, Fedoroff J, Price T. Generalized anxiety disorder after stroke. J Nerv Ment Dis 1993;181:100-6.
40. Astrom M. Generalized anxiety disorder in stroke patients: A 3-year longitudinal study. Stroke 1996;27:270-5.
41. Brenes G, Guralnik J, Williamson J, et al. The influence of anxiety on the progression of disability. J Am Geriatr Soc 2005;53: 34-9.
42. Burvill P, Johnson G, Jamrozik K, et al. Anxiety disorders after stroke: Results from the Perth Community Stroke Study. Br J Psychiatr 1995;166:328-32.
43. Hackett M, Duncan J, Anderson C, et al. Health-related quality of life among long-Term survivors of stroke: Results from the Auckland stroke study, 1991-1992. Stroke 2000;31:440-7.
44. Schulz R, Beach S, Ives D, et al. Association between depression and mortality in older adults: The Cardiovascular Health Study. Arch Intern Med 2000;160:1761-8.
45. Regier D, Narrow W, Rae D. The epidemiology of anxiety disorders: The Epidemiologic Catchment Area (ECA) experience. J Psychiatr Res 1990;24:3-14.
46. White J, Magin P, Attia J, et al. Trajectories of psychological distress after stroke. Ann Fam Med 2012;10:435-42.
47. White J, Dickson A, Magin P, et al. Exploring the experience of psychological morbidity and service access in community dwelling stroke survivors: A follow-up study. Disabil Rehabil 2014. [Epub ahead of print]. doi:10.3109/09638288.2013.859748.
48. Folstein M, Folstein S, McHugh P. 'Mini Mental state'. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 1975;12:189-98.
49. Zigmond A, Snaith R. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1983;67:361-70.
50. Aben I, Verhey F, Lousberg R, et al. Validity of the Beck Depression Inventory, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, SCL-90, and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale as Screening Instruments for depression in stroke patients. Psychosomatics 2002;43:386-93.
51. Wetherell L, Le Roux H, Gatz M. DSM-IV criteria for generalized anxiety disorder in older adults: Distinguishing the worried from the well. Psychol Aging 2003;18:622-7.
52. Sadek N, Bona J. Subsyndromal symptomatic depression: A new concept. Depress Anxiety 2000;12:30-9.
53. Sulter G, Steen C. Use of the Barthel index and modified Rankin scale in acute stroke trials. Stroke 1999;30:1538-41.
54. Sturm J, Osborne R, Dewey H, et al. Brief Comprehensive Quality of Life Assessment After Stroke: The Assessment of Quality of Life Instrument in the North East Melbourne Stroke Incidence Study (NEMESIS). Stroke 2002;33:2888-94.
55. Zimet G, Dahlem N, Zimet S, Farley G. The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. J Pers Assess 1988;52:30-41.
56. Pedersen S, Spinder H, Erdman R, Denollet J. Poor perceived social support in implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) patients and their partners: Cross-validation of the multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Psychosomatics 2009;50:461-7.
57. Bond M, Clark M. Clinical applications of the adelaide activities profile. Clin Rehabil 1998;12:228-37.
58. Clark M, Bond M. The Adelaide Activities Profile: A measure of the life-style activities of elderly people. Aging (Milano) 1995;7: 174-84.
59. SAS Institute Inc. SAS/STAT-9.2. User's Guide. Cary (NC): SAS Institute Inc.; 2008.
60. O'Rourke S, MacHale S, Signorini D, Dennis M. Detecting psychiatric morbidity after stroke: Comparison of the GHQ and the HAD scale. Stroke 1998;29:980-5.
61. Sagen U, Vik T, Moum T, et al. Screening for anxiety and depression after stroke: Comparison of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Montgomery and Asberg Depression Rating Scale. J Psychosom Res 2009;67:325-32.
62. Starkstein S, Cohen B, Fedoroff J, et al. Relationship between anxiety disorders and depressive disorders in patients with cerebrovascular injury. Arch Gen Psychiatr 1990;47:246-51.
63. King MF, Bruner GC. Social desirability bias: A neglected aspect of validity testing. Psychol Marketing 2000;17:79-103.
64. Bjelland I, Dahl A, Haug T, Neckelmann D. The validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale: An updated literature review. J Psychosom Res 2002;52:69-77.
65. White J, Miller B, Magin P, et al. Access and participation in the community: A prospective qualitative study of driving post-stroke. Disabil Rehabil 2012;34:831-8.
66. White J, Gray K, Magin P, et al. Exploring the experience of post-stroke fatigue in community dwelling stroke survivors: A prospective qualitative study. Disabil Rehabil 2012;34: 1376-84.
67. Patterson K, White J, Jordan L, et al. The experience of urinary incontinence in stroke survivors: A follow-up qualitative study. Newcastle: University of Newcastle; 2012.
68. Intercollegiate Stroke Working P. National Clinical Guidelines for Stroke. 3rd ed. London: Royal College of Physicians; 2008.
69. Turner A, Hambridge J, White J, et al. Depression screening in stroke: A comparison of alternative measures with the structured diagnostic interview for the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fourth edition (major depressive episode) as criterion standard. Stroke 2012;43:1000-5.
70. Gilbody S, Bower P, Fletcher J, et al. Collaborative care for depression: A cumulative meta-Analysis and review of longer-Term outcomes. Arch Intern Med 2006;166:2314-21.