메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 997-1018

SMOS-derived thin sea ice thickness: Algorithm baseline, product specifications and initial verification

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHM; DATA SET; ICE THICKNESS; MEASUREMENT METHOD; REMOTE SENSING; SEA ICE; SOIL MOISTURE;

EID: 84902286877     PISSN: 19940416     EISSN: 19940424     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/tc-8-997-2014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (167)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 35349014790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercomparison of passive microwave sea ice concentration retrievals over the high-concentration Arctic sea ice
    • DOI 10.1029/2006JC003543
    • Andersen, S., Tonboe, R., Kaleschke, L., Heygster, G., and Pedersen, L.: Intercomparison of passive microwave sea ice concentration retrievals over the high-concentration Arctic sea ice, J. Geophys. Res., 112, C08004, doi:10.1029/2006JC003543, 2007. (Pubitemid 47604120)
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans , vol.112 , Issue.8
    • Andersen, S.1    Tonboe, R.2    Kaleschke, L.3    Heygster, G.4    Pedersen, L.T.5
  • 4
    • 72649084095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TOPAZ monitoring and prediction system for the atlantic and arctic oceans
    • Bertino, L. and Lisæter, K. A.: The TOPAZ monitoring and prediction system for the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, Journal of Operational Oceanography, 1, 15-19, 2008.
    • (2008) Journal of Operational Oceanography , vol.1 , pp. 15-19
    • Bertino, L.1    Lisæter, K.A.2
  • 5
    • 83655171486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altimeter-based estimates of eddy variability and eddy transports in the subpolar north atlantic
    • Brath, M., Scharffenberg, M. G., Serra, N., and Stammer, D.: Altimeter-based estimates of eddy variability and eddy transports in the subpolar North Atlantic, Mar. Geod., 33, 472-503, 2010.
    • (2010) Mar. Geod. , vol.33 , pp. 472-503
    • Brath, M.1    Scharffenberg, M.G.2    Serra, N.3    Stammer, D.4
  • 6
    • 0018293034 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of 2. 8- and 21-cm microwave radiometer observations over soils with emission model calculations
    • Burke, W., Schmugge, T., and Paris, J.: Comparison of 2.8-and 21-cm microwave radiometer observations over soils with emission model calculations, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 287-294, 1979. (Pubitemid 9423167)
    • (1979) J Geophys Res , vol.84 , Issue.C1 , pp. 287-294
    • Burke, W.J.1    Schmugge, T.2    Paris, J.F.3
  • 7
    • 18444401699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of sea surface salinity and soil moisture retrieval algorithms with different auxiliary datasets in 2-D L-band aperture synthesis interferometric radiometers
    • DOI 10.1109/TGRS.2004.842096
    • Camps, A., Vall-llossera, N., Duffo, N., Torres, F., and Corbella, I.: Performance of sea surface salinity and soil moisture retrieval algorithms with different auxiliary datasets in 2-D L-band aperture synthesis interferometric radiometers, IEEE T. Geosci. Remote, 43, 1189-1200, doi:10.1109/TGRS.2004. 842096, 2005. (Pubitemid 40644458)
    • (2005) IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 1189-1199
    • Camps, A.1    Vall-Llossera, M.2    Duffo, N.3    Torres, F.4    Corbella, I.5
  • 9
    • 0001179771 scopus 로고
    • Equations for determining the gas and brine volumes in sea-ice samples
    • Cox, G. and Weeks, W.: Equations for determining the gas and brine volumes in sea-ice samples, J. Glaciol., 29, 306-316, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Glaciol. , vol.29 , pp. 306-316
    • Cox, G.1    Weeks, W.2
  • 11
    • 84865746131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modified halocline water over the laptev sea continental margin: Historical data analysis
    • Dmitrenko, I. A., Kirillov, S. A., Ivanov, V. V., Rudels, B., Serra, N., and Koldunov, N. V.: Modified Halocline Water over the Laptev Sea Continental Margin: Historical Data Analysis, J. Climate, 25, 5556-5565, 2012.
    • (2012) J. Climate , vol.25 , pp. 5556-5565
    • Dmitrenko, I.A.1    Kirillov, S.A.2    Ivanov, V.V.3    Rudels, B.4    Serra, N.5    Koldunov, N.V.6
  • 13
    • 0041322612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of ice thickness and frazil ice in the St. Lawrence island polynya from satellite imagery, upward looking sonar, and salinity/temperature moorings
    • doi:10.1029/2001JC001213
    • Drucker, R., Martin, S., and Moritz, R.: Observations of ice thickness and frazil ice in the St. Lawrence Island polynya from satellite imagery, upward looking sonar, and salinity/temperature moorings, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 108, 3149, doi:10.1029/2001JC001213, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans , vol.108 , pp. 3149
    • Drucker, R.1    Martin, S.2    Moritz, R.3
  • 14
    • 0024225049 scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional deformation patterns in sea ice
    • Erlingsson, B.: Two-dimensional deformation patterns in sea ice, J. Glaciol., 34, 301-308, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Glaciol. , vol.34 , pp. 301-308
    • Erlingsson, B.1
  • 15
    • 0242578738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and monitoring of new-ice in the east greenland sea using the sea winds scatterometer
    • doi:10.1007/s11802-002-0002-z
    • Ezraty, R.: Detection and monitoring of new-ice in the East Greenland Sea using the Sea Winds scatterometer, Journal of Ocean University of Qingdao, 1, 109-118, doi:10.1007/s11802-002-0002-z, 2002.
    • (2002) Journal of Ocean University of Qingdao , vol.1 , pp. 109-118
    • Ezraty, R.1
  • 17
  • 18
    • 84859863599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An idealised stochastic model of sea ice thickness dynamics
    • Godlovitch, D., Monahan, A., and Flato, G.: An idealised stochastic model of sea ice thickness dynamics, Cold. Reg. Sci. Technol., 78, 14-30, 2012.
    • (2012) Cold. Reg. Sci. Technol. , vol.78 , pp. 14-30
    • Godlovitch, D.1    Monahan, A.2    Flato, G.3
  • 19
    • 62149101436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helicopter-borne measurements of sea ice thickness, using a small and lightweight, digital em system
    • Haas, C., Lobach, J., Hendricks, S., Rabenstein, L., and Pfaffling, A.: Helicopter-borne measurements of sea ice thickness, using a small and lightweight, digital EM system, J. Appl. Geophys., 67, 234-241, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Appl. Geophys. , vol.67 , pp. 234-241
    • Haas, C.1    Lobach, J.2    Hendricks, S.3    Rabenstein, L.4    Pfaffling, A.5
  • 21
    • 41049099940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigations of newly formed sea ice in the cape bathurst polynya: 2. Microwave emission
    • doi:10.1029/2006JC003703
    • Hwang, B. J., Ehn, J. K., Barber, D. G., Galley, R., and Grenfell, T. C.: Investigations of newly formed sea ice in the Cape Bathurst polynya: 2. Microwave emission, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 112, C05003, doi:10.1029/ 2006JC003703, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans , vol.112
    • Hwang, B.J.1    Ehn, J.K.2    Barber, D.G.3    Galley, R.4    Grenfell, T.C.5
  • 22
    • 52449142802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A climatological data set of temperature and salinity for the baltic sea and the north sea
    • Janssen, F., Schrum, C., and Backhaus, J.: A climatological data set of temperature and salinity for the Baltic Sea and the North Sea, Deutsche Hydrographische Zeitschrift, 51, 5-245, 1999.
    • (1999) Deutsche Hydrographische Zeitschrift , vol.51 , pp. 5-245
    • Janssen, F.1    Schrum, C.2    Backhaus, J.3
  • 23
    • 0003403308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIRLAM documentation manual, system 2.5
    • Norrkoeping, Sweden, 1996
    • Kaellen, E.: HIRLAM Documentation Manual, System 2.5. Swed. Meteorol. and Hydrol. Inst., Norrkoeping, Sweden, 1996, 1996.
    • (1996) Swed. Meteorol. and Hydrol. Inst.
    • Kaellen, E.1
  • 24
    • 78650080848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sea-ice thickness retrieval model for 1.4 GHz radiometry and application to airborne measurements over low salinity sea-ice
    • doi:10.5194/tc-4-583-2010
    • Kaleschke, L., Maaß, N., Haas, C., Hendricks, S., Heygster, G., and Tonboe, R. T.: A sea-ice thickness retrieval model for 1.4 GHz radiometry and application to airborne measurements over low salinity sea-ice, The Cryosphere, 4, 583-592, doi:10.5194/tc-4-583-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) The Cryosphere , vol.4 , pp. 583-592
    • Kaleschke, L.1    Maaß, N.2    Haas, C.3    Hendricks, S.4    Heygster, G.5    Tonboe, R.T.6
  • 25
    • 84858222610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea ice thickness retrieval from SMOS brightness temperatures during the arctic freeze-up period
    • doi:10.1029/2012GL050916
    • Kaleschke, L., Tian-Kunze, X., Maaß, N., Mäkynen, M., and Drusch, M.: Sea ice thickness retrieval from SMOS brightness temperatures during the Arctic freeze-up period, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L05501, doi:10.1029/2012GL050916, 2012.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.39
    • Kaleschke, L.1    Tian-Kunze, X.2    Maaß, N.3    Mäkynen, M.4    Drusch, M.5
  • 28
    • 0026276893 scopus 로고
    • Fractal nature of the sea ice draft profile
    • Key, J. and McLaren, A.: Fractal nature of the sea ice draft profile, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 1437-1440, 1991.
    • (1991) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.18 , pp. 1437-1440
    • Key, J.1    McLaren, A.2
  • 31
    • 56049091542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICESat over arctic sea ice: Estimation of snow depth and ice thickness
    • doi:10.1029/2008JC004753
    • Kwok, R. and Cunningham, G.: ICESat over Arctic sea ice: Estimation of snow depth and ice thickness, J. Geophys. Res., 113, C08010, doi:10.1029/2008JC004753, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Kwok, R.1    Cunningham, G.2
  • 32
    • 0032100362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling of ice thermodynamics in natural water bodies
    • DOI 10.1016/S0165-232X(98)00009-3, PII S0165232X98000093
    • Launiainen, J. and Cheng, B.: Modelling of ice thermodynamics in natural water bodies, Cold. Reg. Sci. Technol., 27, 153-178, 1998. (Pubitemid 28508021)
    • (1998) Cold Regions Science and Technology , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 153-178
    • Launiainen, J.1    Cheng, B.2
  • 33
    • 0242653589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High interannual variability of sea ice thickness in the Arctic region
    • DOI 10.1038/nature02050
    • Laxon, S., Peacock, N., and Smith, D.: High interannual variability of sea ice thickness in the Arctic region, Nature, 425, 947-950, 2003. (Pubitemid 37376923)
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , Issue.6961 , pp. 947-950
    • Laxon, S.1    Peacock, H.2    Smith, D.3
  • 36
    • 84890922757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of sea ice thickness using SMOS data
    • (last access: 26 May 2014)
    • Maaß, N.: Remote sensing of sea ice thickness using SMOS data, Reports on Earth System Science, available at: http://www.mpimet.mpg.de/ fileadmin/publikationen/Reports/WEB-BzE-131.pdf (last access: 26 May 2014), 2013a.
    • (2013) Reports on Earth System Science
    • Maaß, N.1
  • 37
    • 84890936172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snow thickness retrieval over thick arctic sea ice using SMOS satellite data
    • doi:10.5194/tc-7-1971-2013
    • Maaß, N., Kaleschke, L., Tian-Kunze, X., and Drusch, M.: Snow thickness retrieval over thick Arctic sea ice using SMOS satellite data, The Cryosphere, 7, 1971-1989, doi:10.5194/tc-7-1971-2013, 2013b.
    • (2013) The Cryosphere , vol.7 , pp. 1971-1989
    • Maaß, N.1    Kaleschke, L.2    Tian-Kunze, X.3    Drusch, M.4
  • 38
    • 84881564129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the accuracy of thin-ice thickness retrieval using MODIS thermal imagery over arctic first-year ice
    • doi:10.3189/2013AoG62A166
    • Maekynen, M., Cheng, B., and Similae, M.: On the accuracy of thin-ice thickness retrieval using MODIS thermal imagery over Arctic first-year ice, Ann. Glaciol., 62, 87-96, doi:10.3189/2013AoG62A166, 2013.
    • (2013) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.62 , pp. 87-96
    • Maekynen, M.1    Cheng, B.2    Similae, M.3
  • 39
    • 0030762883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A finite-volume, incompressible navier stokes model for studies of the ocean on parallel computers
    • Marshall, J., Adcroft, A., Hill, C., Perelman, L., and Heisey, C.: A finite-volume, incompressible Navier Stokes model for studies of the ocean on parallel computers, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 5753-5766, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 5753-5766
    • Marshall, J.1    Adcroft, A.2    Hill, C.3    Perelman, L.4    Heisey, C.5
  • 40
    • 20444485753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvements in the estimates of ice thickness and production in the Chukchi Sea polynyas derived from AMSR-E
    • DOI 10.1029/2004GL022013, L05505
    • Martin, S., Drucker, R., Kwok, R., and Holt, B.: Improvements in the estimates of ice thickness and production in the Chukchi Sea polynyas derived from AMSR-E, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L05505, doi:10.1029/2004GL022013, 2005. (Pubitemid 40815096)
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 1-4
    • Martin, S.1    Drucker, R.2    Kwok, R.3    Holt, B.4
  • 41
    • 0013565251 scopus 로고
    • chap. The surface heat and mass balance, Plenum, New York
    • Maykut, G. A.: Geophysics of Sea Ice, chap. The surface heat and mass balance, 395-463, Plenum, New York, 1986.
    • (1986) Geophysics of Sea Ice , pp. 395-463
    • Maykut, G.A.1
  • 43
    • 0027800915 scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency passive-microwave observations of sea ice in the weddell sea
    • Menashi, J., Germain, K., Swift, C., Comiso, J., and Lohanick, A.: Low-frequency passive-microwave observations of sea ice in the Weddell Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 22569-22577, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 22569-22577
    • Menashi, J.1    Germain, K.2    Swift, C.3    Comiso, J.4    Lohanick, A.5
  • 44
    • 42549101667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thin sea ice thickness as inferred from passive microwave and in situ observations
    • doi:10.1029/2007JC004270
    • Naoki, K., Ukita, J., Nishio, F., Nakayama, M., Comiso, J. C., and Gasiewski, A.: Thin sea ice thickness as inferred from passive microwave and in situ observations, J. Geophys. Res., 113, C02S16, doi:10.1029/2007JC004270, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Naoki, K.1    Ukita, J.2    Nishio, F.3    Nakayama, M.4    Comiso, J.C.5    Gasiewski, A.6
  • 45
    • 76449103279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thickness and production of sea ice in the okhotsk sea coastal polynyas from AMSR-E
    • doi:10.1029/2008JC005222
    • Nihashi, S., Ohshima, K. I., Tamura, T., Fukamachi, Y., and Saitoh, S.-I.: Thickness and production of sea ice in the Okhotsk Sea coastal polynyas from AMSR-E, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 114, C10025, doi:10.1029/2008JC005222, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans , vol.114
    • Nihashi, S.1    Ohshima, K.I.2    Tamura, T.3    Fukamachi, Y.4    Saitoh, S.-I.5
  • 46
    • 68749088799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desalination processes of sea ice revisited
    • doi:10.1029/2008JC004885
    • Notz, D. and Worster, M. G.: Desalination processes of sea ice revisited, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 114, C05006, doi:10.1029/2008JC004885, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans , vol.114
    • Notz, D.1    Worster, M.G.2
  • 49
    • 0035655928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal evolution of Arctic sea-ice temperature
    • Papers from the International Symposium on Sea Ice and its Interactions with the Ocean, Atmosphere and Biosphere held in Fairbanks, Alaska, USA 19-23 June 2000
    • Perovich, D. K. and Elder, B. C.: Temporal evolution of Arctic seaice temperature, Ann. Glaciol., 33, 207-211, 2001. (Pubitemid 34004610)
    • (2001) Annals of Glaciology , vol.33 , pp. 207-211
    • Perovich, D.K.1    Elder, B.C.2
  • 50
    • 34447309704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct helicopter EM - Sea-ice thickness inversion assessed with synthetic and field data
    • DOI 10.1190/1.2732551
    • Pfaffling, A., Haas, C., and Reid, J. E.: Direct helicopter EM-Seaice thickness inversion assessed with synthetic and field data, Geophysics, 72, F127-F137, 2007. (Pubitemid 47062536)
    • (2007) Geophysics , vol.72 , Issue.4
    • Pfaffling, A.1    Haas, C.2    Reid, J.E.3
  • 51
    • 51849157830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparing the ESA-SMOS (soil moisture and ocean salinity) mission-overview of the user data products and data distribution strategy
    • MICRORAD, IEEE
    • Pinori, S., Crapolicchio, R., and Mecklenburg, S.: Preparing the ESA-SMOS (soil moisture and ocean salinity) mission-overview of the user data products and data distribution strategy, in: Microwave Radiometry and Remote Sensing of the Environment, MICRORAD, 1-4, IEEE, 2008.
    • (2008) Microwave Radiometry and Remote Sensing of the Environment , pp. 1-4
    • Pinori, S.1    Crapolicchio, R.2    Mecklenburg, S.3
  • 52
    • 33746902088 scopus 로고
    • Method of forecasting flexural strength of an ice cover
    • Ryvlin, A. I.: Method of forecasting flexural strength of an ice cover, Probl. Arct. Antarct., 45, 79-86, 1974.
    • (1974) Probl. Arct. Antarct. , vol.45 , pp. 79-86
    • Ryvlin, A.I.1
  • 53
    • 77958545462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the low-frequency phase relation between the denmark strait and the faroe-bank channel overflows
    • doi:10.1111/j.1600-0870.2010.00445.x
    • Serra, N., Käse, R. H., Köhl, A., Stammer, D., and Quadfasel, D.: On the low-frequency phase relation between the Denmark Strait and the Faroe-Bank Channel overflows, Tellus A, 62, 530-550, doi:10.1111/j.1600-0870. 2010.00445.x, 2010.
    • (2010) Tellus A , vol.62 , pp. 530-550
    • Serra, N.1    Käse, R.H.2    Köhl, A.3    Stammer, D.4    Quadfasel, D.5
  • 54
    • 79960899601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of thin ice thickness from the advanced microwave scanning radiometer-EOS for coastal polynyas in the chukchi and beaufort seas
    • Singh, R. K., Oza, S. R., Vyas, N. K., and Sarkar, A.: Estimation of thin ice thickness from the advanced microwave scanning radiometer-EOS for coastal polynyas in the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas, IEEE T. Geosci. Remote, 49, 2993-2998, 2011.
    • (2011) IEEE T. Geosci. Remote , vol.49 , pp. 2993-2998
    • Singh, R.K.1    Oza, S.R.2    Vyas, N.K.3    Sarkar, A.4
  • 55
    • 0030842741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global sea floor topography from satellite altimetry and ship depth soundings
    • DOI 10.1126/science.277.5334.1956
    • Smith, W. H. and Sandwell, D. T.: Global sea floor topography from satellite altimetry and ship depth soundings, Science, 277, 1956-1962, 1997. (Pubitemid 27449130)
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , Issue.5334 , pp. 1956-1962
    • Smith, W.H.F.1    Sandwell, D.T.2
  • 56
    • 0035324968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PHC: A global ocean hydrography with a high-quality Arctic Ocean
    • Steele, M., Morley, R., and Ermold, W.: PHC: A global ocean hydrography with a high-quality Arctic Ocean, J. Climate, 14, 2079-2087, 2001. (Pubitemid 33045339)
    • (2001) Journal of Climate , vol.14 , Issue.9 , pp. 2079-2087
    • Steele, M.1    Morley, R.2    Ermold, W.3
  • 57
    • 79961191496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping of sea ice production in the arctic coastal polynyas
    • doi:10.1029/2010JC006586
    • Tamura, T. and Ohshima, K. I.: Mapping of sea ice production in the Arctic coastal polynyas, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 116, C07030, doi:10.1029/2010JC006586, 2011.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans , vol.116
    • Tamura, T.1    Ohshima, K.I.2
  • 58
  • 59
    • 84863481034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology of sea ice pressure ridges in the northwestern weddell sea in winter
    • doi:10.1029/2011JC007800
    • Tan, B., Li, Z.-j., Lu, P., Haas, C., and Nicolaus, M.: Morphology of sea ice pressure ridges in the northwestern Weddell Sea in winter, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 117, C06024, doi:10.1029/2011JC007800, 2012.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans , vol.117
    • Tan, B.1    Li, Z.-J.2    Lu, P.3    Haas, C.4    Nicolaus, M.5
  • 60
    • 17544389742 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of sea ice thickness distribution using observations and theory
    • Thorndike, A.: Estimates of sea ice thickness distribution using observations and theory, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 12601-12612, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 12601-12612
    • Thorndike, A.1
  • 62
  • 63
    • 0001231028 scopus 로고
    • Calculations of temperature regime and heat budget of sea ice in the central arctic
    • Untersteiner, N.: Calculations of temperature regime and heat budget of sea ice in the Central Arctic, J. Geophys. Res., 69, 4755-4766, 1964.
    • (1964) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.69 , pp. 4755-4766
    • Untersteiner, N.1
  • 64
    • 34248513498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the salinity profile of undeformed Arctic sea ice
    • DOI 10.1029/2006GL028342
    • Vancoppenolle, M., Fichefet, T., and Bitz, C. M.: Modeling the salinity profile of undeformed Arctic sea ice, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L21501, doi:10.1029/2006GL028342, 2006. (Pubitemid 46747135)
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.33 , Issue.21
    • Vancoppenolle, M.1    Fichefet, T.2    Bitz, C.M.3
  • 65
    • 0017948043 scopus 로고
    • The complex-dielectric constant of sea ice at frequencies in the range 0. 1-40 Ghz
    • DOI 10.1063/1.325018
    • Vant, M., Ramseier, R., and Makios, V.: The complex-dielectric constant of sea ice at frequencies in the range 0.1-40 GHz, J. Appl. Phys., 49, 1264-1280, 1978. (Pubitemid 8596362)
    • (1978) Journal of Applied Physics , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 1264-1280
    • Vant, M.R.1    Ramseier, R.O.2    Makios, V.3
  • 66
    • 78650508764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A thermodynamic model for estimating sea and lake ice thickness with optical satellite data
    • doi:10.1029/2009JC005857
    • Wang, X., Key, J. R., and Liu, Y.: A thermodynamic model for estimating sea and lake ice thickness with optical satellite data, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 115, C12035, doi:10.1029/2009JC005857, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans , vol.115
    • Wang, X.1    Key, J.R.2    Liu, Y.3
  • 68
    • 0030427857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thin ice thickness from satellite thermal imagery
    • Yu, Y. and Rothrock, D.: Thin ice thickness from satellite thermal imagery, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 25753-25766, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 25753-25766
    • Yu, Y.1    Rothrock, D.2
  • 69
    • 0037983849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling global sea ice with a thickness and enthalpy distribution model in generalized curvilinear coordinates
    • DOI 10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<0845:MGSIWA>2.0.CO;2
    • Zhang, J. and Rothrock, D.: Modeling global sea ice with a thickness and enthalpy distribution model in generalized curvilinear coordinates, Mon. Weather Rev., 131, 845-861, 2003. (Pubitemid 36659042)
    • (2003) Monthly Weather Review , vol.131 , Issue.5 , pp. 845-861
    • Zhang, J.1    Rothrock, D.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.