메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 6, 1999, Pages 1814-1829

Snow depth on Arctic sea ice

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC DENSITY; CLIMATE CHANGE; SEA ICE; TWO DIMENSIONAL;

EID: 0032695410     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<1814:SDOASI>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (430)

References (38)
  • 2
    • 0031814391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of precipitation and snow pack at Russian North Pole drifting stations
    • Colony, R., V. Radionov, and F. J. Tanis, 1998: Measurements of precipitation and snow pack at Russian North Pole drifting stations. Polar Rec., 34, 3-14.
    • (1998) Polar Rec. , vol.34 , pp. 3-14
    • Colony, R.1    Radionov, V.2    Tanis, F.J.3
  • 3
    • 17044429870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface and radiative characteristics of the summer Arctic sea ice cover from multisensor satellite observations
    • Comiso, J. C., and R. Kwok, 1996: Surface and radiative characteristics of the summer Arctic sea ice cover from multisensor satellite observations. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 28 397-28 416.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 28397-28416
    • Comiso, J.C.1    Kwok, R.2
  • 4
    • 6544242071 scopus 로고
    • Arctic ice island research
    • Academic Press
    • Crary, A. P., 1956: Arctic ice island research. Advances in Geophysics, Vol. 3, Academic Press, 1-41.
    • (1956) Advances in Geophysics , vol.3 , pp. 1-41
    • Crary, A.P.1
  • 5
    • 0003823347 scopus 로고
    • Rand Rep. R-444-PR, The Rand Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, Rand Corporation, 1700 Main St., Santa Monica, CA 90406
    • Fletcher, J. O., 1965: The heat budget of the Arctic Basin and its relation to climate. Rand Rep. R-444-PR, The Rand Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, 179 pp. [Available from Rand Corporation, 1700 Main St., Santa Monica, CA 90406.]
    • (1965) The Heat Budget of the Arctic Basin and Its Relation to Climate
    • Fletcher, J.O.1
  • 6
    • 0026488621 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric net transport of water vapor and latent heat across 70°S
    • Giovinetto, M. B., D. H. Bromwich, and G. Wendler, 1992: Atmospheric net transport of water vapor and latent heat across 70°S. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 917-930.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 917-930
    • Giovinetto, M.B.1    Bromwich, D.H.2    Wendler, G.3
  • 8
    • 0001031937 scopus 로고
    • The optical properties of ice and snow in the Arctic Basin
    • Grenfell, T. C., and G. A. Maykut, 1977: The optical properties of ice and snow in the Arctic Basin. J. Glacial., 18, 445-463.
    • (1977) J. Glacial. , vol.18 , pp. 445-463
    • Grenfell, T.C.1    Maykut, G.A.2
  • 9
    • 0000292230 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the mass budget of arctic pack-ice floes
    • Hanson, A. M., 1965: Studies of the mass budget of arctic pack-ice floes. J. Glaciol., 5, 701-709.
    • (1965) J. Glaciol. , vol.5 , pp. 701-709
    • Hanson, A.M.1
  • 10
    • 0019211316 scopus 로고
    • The snow cover of sea ice during the Arctic Ice Dynamics Joint Experiment, 1975 to 1976
    • _, 1980: The snow cover of sea ice during the Arctic Ice Dynamics Joint Experiment, 1975 to 1976. Arct. Alp. Res., 12, 215-226.
    • (1980) Arct. Alp. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 215-226
  • 11
    • 0031436936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations in the properties and structural composition of sea ice and snow cover in the Bellingshausen and Amundsen Seas, Antarctica
    • Jeffries, M. O., A. P. Worby, K. Morris, and W. F. Weeks, 1997: Seasonal variations in the properties and structural composition of sea ice and snow cover in the Bellingshausen and Amundsen Seas, Antarctica. J. Glaciol., 43, 138-151.
    • (1997) J. Glaciol. , vol.43 , pp. 138-151
    • Jeffries, M.O.1    Worby, A.P.2    Morris, K.3    Weeks, W.F.4
  • 13
    • 0026281919 scopus 로고
    • Snow on sea ice: Competing effects in shaping climate
    • Ledley, T. S., 1991: Snow on sea ice: Competing effects in shaping climate. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 17 195-17 208.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 17195-17208
    • Ledley, T.S.1
  • 14
    • 0031927876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal variability of the energy balance of thick arctic pack ice
    • Lindsay, R. W., 1998: Temporal variability of the energy balance of thick arctic pack ice. J. Climate. 11, 313-333.
    • (1998) J. Climate. , vol.11 , pp. 313-333
    • Lindsay, R.W.1
  • 15
    • 0032412637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A snow-transport model for complex terrain
    • Liston, G. E., and M. Sturm, 1998: A snow-transport model for complex terrain. J. Glaciol., 44, 498-516.
    • (1998) J. Glaciol. , vol.44 , pp. 498-516
    • Liston, G.E.1    Sturm, M.2
  • 16
    • 0039363327 scopus 로고
    • Snow cover on the ice of the central Arctic
    • Loshchilov, V. S., 1964: Snow cover on the ice of the central Arctic (in Russian). Probl. Arct. Antarct., 17, 36-45.
    • (1964) Probl. Arct. Antarct. , vol.17 , pp. 36-45
    • Loshchilov, V.S.1
  • 17
    • 0031148508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent observations of a spring-summer surface warming over the Arctic Ocean
    • Martin, S., E. Munoz, and R. Drucker, 1997: Recent observations of a spring-summer surface warming over the Arctic Ocean. Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 1259-1262.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 1259-1262
    • Martin, S.1    Munoz, E.2    Drucker, R.3
  • 18
    • 0032532899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter snow cover variability on East Antarctic sea ice
    • Massom, R. A., V. I. Lytle, A. P. Worby, and I. Allison, 1998: Winter snow cover variability on East Antarctic sea ice. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 24 837-24 855.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 24837-24855
    • Massom, R.A.1    Lytle, V.I.2    Worby, A.P.3    Allison, I.4
  • 19
    • 0020330351 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale heat exchange and ice production in the central Arctic
    • Maykut, G. A., 1982: Large-scale heat exchange and ice production in the central Arctic. J. Geophys. Res., 87, 7971-7984.
    • (1982) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 7971-7984
    • Maykut, G.A.1
  • 20
    • 0015019401 scopus 로고
    • Some results from a time-dependent thermodynamic model of sea ice
    • _, and N. Untersteiner, 1971: Some results from a time-dependent thermodynamic model of sea ice. J. Geophys. Res., 76, 1550-1575.
    • (1971) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.76 , pp. 1550-1575
    • Untersteiner, N.1
  • 21
    • 6544245829 scopus 로고
    • Rep. APL-UW 12-85, Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195
    • _, and D. K. Perovich, 1985: MIZEX 84 heat and mass balance data. Rep. APL-UW 12-85, Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 6-15. [Available from Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195.]
    • (1985) MIZEX 84 Heat and Mass Balance Data , pp. 6-15
    • Perovich, D.K.1
  • 24
    • 0031227283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of a distributed blowing snow model to the Arctic
    • Pomeroy, J. W., P. Marsh, and D. M. Gray, 1997: Application of a distributed blowing snow model to the Arctic. Hydrol. Processes, 11, 1451-1464.
    • (1997) Hydrol. Processes , vol.11 , pp. 1451-1464
    • Pomeroy, J.W.1    Marsh, P.2    Gray, D.M.3
  • 25
    • 0003775235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gidrometeoizdat, Polar Science Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195; Tech. Rep. APL-UW TR 9701
    • Radionov, V. F., N. N. Bryazgin, and Ye. I. Aleksandrov, 1996: The Snow Cover of the Arctic Basin (in Russian). Gidrometeoizdat, 102 pp. [English translation available from Polar Science Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195; Tech. Rep. APL-UW TR 9701.]
    • (1996) The Snow Cover of the Arctic Basin (In Russian)
    • Radionov, V.F.1    Bryazgin, N.N.2    Aleksandrov, Y.I.3
  • 26
    • 0001576707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status of and outlook for large-scale modeling of atmosphere-ice-ocean interactions in the Arctic
    • Randall, D., and Coauthors, 1998: Status of and outlook for large-scale modeling of atmosphere-ice-ocean interactions in the Arctic. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 79, 197-219.
    • (1998) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.79 , pp. 197-219
    • Randall, D.1
  • 27
    • 0027037378 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale patterns and variability of snowmelt and parameterized surface albedo in the Arctic Basin
    • Robinson, D. A., M. C. Serreze, R. G. Barry, G. Scharfen, and G. Kukla, 1992: Large-scale patterns and variability of snowmelt and parameterized surface albedo in the Arctic Basin. J. Climate, 5, 1109-1119.
    • (1992) J. Climate , vol.5 , pp. 1109-1119
    • Robinson, D.A.1    Serreze, M.C.2    Barry, R.G.3    Scharfen, G.4    Kukla, G.5
  • 29
    • 0029109064 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric water vapor characteristics at 70°N
    • Serreze, M. C., R. G. Barry, and J. E. Walsh, 1995a: Atmospheric water vapor characteristics at 70°N. J. Climate, 8, 719-731.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 719-731
    • Serreze, M.C.1    Barry, R.G.2    Walsh, J.E.3
  • 30
    • 0029413991 scopus 로고
    • Variability in atmospheric circulation and moisture flux over the Arctic
    • _, _, M. C. Rehder, and J. E. Walsh, 1995b: Variability in atmospheric circulation and moisture flux over the Arctic. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London. A352, 215-225.
    • (1995) Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London. , vol.A352 , pp. 215-225
    • Rehder, M.C.1    Walsh, J.E.2
  • 31
    • 0032030340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent increase in the length of the melt season of perennial Arctic sea ice
    • Smith, D. M., 1998: Recent increase in the length of the melt season of perennial Arctic sea ice. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 655-658.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 655-658
    • Smith, D.M.1
  • 32
  • 33
    • 0003191327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The winter snow cover of the west Antarctic pack ice: Its spatial and temporal variability
    • _, K. Morris, and R. Massom, 1998: The winter snow cover of the west Antarctic pack ice: Its spatial and temporal variability. Antarct. Res. Ser., 74, 1-18.
    • (1998) Antarct. Res. Ser. , vol.74 , pp. 1-18
    • Morris, K.1    Massom, R.2
  • 34
    • 0032076790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Arctic oscillation signature in the wintertime geopotential height and temperature fields
    • Thompson, D. W. J., and J. M. Wallace, 1998: The Arctic oscillation signature in the wintertime geopotential height and temperature fields. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1297-1300.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 1297-1300
    • Thompson, D.W.J.1    Wallace, J.M.2
  • 36
    • 0007709393 scopus 로고
    • On the mass and heat budget of Arctic sea ice
    • Untersteiner, N., 1961: On the mass and heat budget of Arctic sea ice. Arch. Meteor. Geophys. Bioklimatol., A12, 151-182.
    • (1961) Arch. Meteor. Geophys. Bioklimatol. , vol.A12 , pp. 151-182
    • Untersteiner, N.1
  • 38
    • 0029768393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent decrease of sea level pressure in the central Arctic
    • Walsh, J. E., W. L. Chapman, and T. L. Shy, 1996: Recent decrease of sea level pressure in the central Arctic. J. Climate, 9, 480-486.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 480-486
    • Walsh, J.E.1    Chapman, W.L.2    Shy, T.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.