Effect of blast furnace slag grades on fly ash based geopolymer waste forms

Fuel

Volumn 133, Issue , 2014, Pages 332-340

  Xu, Hui ^a   Gong, Weiliang ^a   Syltebo, Larry ^a   Izzo, Kevin ^a   Lutze, Werner ^a   Pegg, Ian L ^a  

^a CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA   (United States)

Author keywords

Fly ash; Furnace slag; Geopolymer; Hanford secondary waste; Waste form

Indexed keywords

CEMENT INDUSTRY; COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH; FLY ASH; GEOPOLYMERS; GRADING; HAZARDS; HEAVY METALS; INORGANIC POLYMERS; SETTING; SILICA; SILICON; SLAGS;

ACTIVATING SOLUTIONS; FURNACE SLAGS; GEOPOLYMER; GROUND GRANULATED BLAST FURNACE SLAG; ISOTHERMAL CONDUCTION CALORIMETRIES; SECONDARY WASTES; TCLP LEACHING TESTS; WASTE FORMS;

BLAST FURNACES;

EID: 84902170201     PISSN: 00162361     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2014.05.018     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. J.L. Provis, and J.S.J. van Deventer Geopolymerisation kinetics. 1. In situ energy-dispersive X-ray diffractometry Chem Eng Sci 62 2007 2309 2317 (Pubitemid 46505329)
2. Davidovits J. Mineral polymers and methods of making them. US Patent; 1982, 4349386.
3. Gong W, Lutze W, Chen C, Pegg IL. Reactivity of fly ash in strongly alkaline solution. US Patent; 2011, 0052921 A1.
4. P. Chindaprasirt, and U. Rattanasak Utilization of blended fluidized bed combustion (FBC) ash and pulverized coal combustion (PCC) fly ash in geopolymer Waste Manage 30 2010 667 672
5. C. Chen, W. Gong, W. Lutze, I.L. Pegg, and J. Zhai Kinetics of fly ash leaching in strongly alkaline solutions J Mater Sci 46 2011 590 597
6. C. Chen, W. Gong, W. Lutze, and I.L. Pegg Kinetics of fly ash geopolymerization J Mater Sci 46 2011 3073 3083
7. H. Xu, Q. Li, L. Shen, M. Zhang, and J. Zhai Low-reactive circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC) fly ashes as source material for geopolymer synthesis Waste Manage 30 2010 57 62
8. F. Li, J. Zhai, X. Fu, and G. Sheng Characterization of fly ashes from circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC) boilers cofiring coal and petroleum coke Energy Fuel 20 2006 1411 1417 (Pubitemid 44193556)
9. Q. Li, H. Xu, X. Fu, C. Chen, and J. Zhai Effects of circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC) fly ashes as filler on the performances of asphalt Asia Pac J Chem Eng 4 2009 226 235
10. P. Duxson, J.L. Provis, G.C. Lukey, and J.S.J. van Deventer The role of inorganic polymer technology in the development of 'green concrete' Cem Concr Res 37 2007 1590 1597 (Pubitemid 47625365)
11. S. Andini, R. Cioffi, F. Colangelo, T. Grieco, F. Montagnaro, and L. Santoro Coal fly ash as raw material for the manufacture of geopolymer-based products Waste Manage 28 2008 416 423 (Pubitemid 350181455)
12. 3+ Ind Eng Chem Res 46 2007 7087 7095 (Pubitemid 350069758)
13. P. Chindaprasirt, C. Jaturapitakkul, W. Chalee, and U. Rattanasak Comparative study on the characteristics of fly ash and bottom ash geopolymers Waste Manage 29 2009 539 543
14. K. Somna, C. Jaturapitakkul, P. Kajitvichyanukul, and P. Chindaprasirt NaOH-activated ground fly ash geopolymer cured at ambient temperature Fuel 90 2011 2118 2124
15. F. Puertas, S. MartIÍnez-RamIÍrez, S. Alonso, and T. Vázquez Alkali-activated fly ash/slag cements: strength behaviour and hydration products Cem Concr Res 30 2000 1625 1632 (Pubitemid 32071556)
16. A. Kirschner, and H. Harmuth Investigation of geopolymer binders with respect to their application for building materials Ceram-Silik 483 2004 117 120 (Pubitemid 40073272)
17. T. Bakharev Geopolymeric materials prepared using Class F fly ash and elevated temperature curing Cem Concr Res 35 2005 1224 1232 (Pubitemid 40710249)
18. A. Palomo, M.W. Grutzeck, and M.T. Blanco Alkali-activated fly ashes: a cement for the future Cem Concr Res 29 1999 1323 1329
19. Z. Li, and S. Liu Influence of slag as additive on compressive strength of fly ash-based geopolymer J Mater Civ Eng 19 2007 470 474 (Pubitemid 46784693)
20. 2O concentration and modulus Adv Appl Ceram 105 2006 201 208 (Pubitemid 44256176)
21. C. Shi Steel slag-its production, processing, characteristics, and cementitious properties J Mater Civ Eng 16 2004 230 236 (Pubitemid 38728465)
22. I. Lecomte, C. Henrist, M. Liégeois, F. Maseri, A. Rulmont, and R. Cloots (Micro)-structural comparison between geopolymers, alkali-activated slag cement and Portland cement J Eur Ceram Soc 26 2006 3789 3797 (Pubitemid 44418014)
23. S.A. Bernal, J.L. Provis, B. Walkley, R. San Nicolas, J.D. Gehman, and D.G. Brice et al. Gel nanostructure in alkali-activated binders based on slag and fly ash, and effects of accelerated carbonation Cem Concr Res 53 2013 127 144
24. I. Ismail, S.A. Bernal, J.L. Provis, R. San Nicolas, S. Hamdan, and J.S.J. van Deventer Modification of phase evolution in alkali-activated blast furnace slag by the incorporation of fly ash Cem Concr Compos 45 2014 125 135
25. S. Kumar, R. Kumar, and S.P. Mehrotra Influence of granulated blast furnace slag on the reaction, structure and properties of fly ash based geopolymer J Mater Sci 45 2010 607 615
26. G.J. Osborne Durability of Portland blast-furnace slag cement concrete Cem Concr Compos 21 1999 11 21
27. S.A. Bernal, J.L. Provis, V. Rose, and R. Mejía de Gutiérrez Evolution of binder structure in sodium silicate-activated slag-metakaolin blends Cem Concr Compos 33 2011 46 54
28. Gong W, Lutze W, Pegg IL. DuraLith alkali-aluminosilicate geopolymer waste form testing for Hanford secondary waste. PNNL-20565; 2011.
29. P. Chindaprasirt, T. Chareerat, S. Hatanaka, and T. Cao High-strength geopolymer using fine high-calcium fly ash J Mater Civ Eng 23 2011 264 270
30. P. Chindaprasirt, S. Homwuttiwong, and V. Sirivivatnanon Influence of fly ash fineness on strength, drying shrinkage and sulfate resistance of blended cement mortar Cem Concr Res 34 2004 1087 1092
31. 2 Cem Concr Res 37 2007 512 518 (Pubitemid 46486666)
32. M. Ben Haha, B. Lothenbach, G. Le Saout, and F. Winnefeld Influence of slag chemistry on the hydration of alkali-activated blast-furnace slag - Part I: effect of MgO Cem Concr Res 41 2011 955 963
33. 3 Cem Concr Res 42 2012 74 83
34. S.A. Bernal, R. San Nicolas, R.J. Myers, R. Mejía de Gutiérrez, F. Puertas, and J.S.J. van Deventer et al. MgO content of slag controls phase evolution and structural changes induced by accelerated carbonation in alkali-activated binders Cem Concr Res 57 2014 33 43
35. C. Shi, and R.L. Day Selectivity of alkaline activators for the activation of slags Cem Concr Aggr 18 1996 8 14 (Pubitemid 126416992)
36. C. Li, H. Sun, and L. Li A review: the comparison between alkali-activated slag (Si+Ca) and metakaolin Cem Concr Res 40 2010 1341 1349
37. G. Kovalchuk, A. Fernández-Jiménez, and A. Palomo Alkali-activated fly ash: effect of thermal curing conditions on mechanical and microstructural development - Part II Fuel 86 2007 315 322 (Pubitemid 44666824)
38. H. Xu, Q. Li, L. Shen, W. Wang, and J. Zhai Synthesis of thermostable geopolymer from circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC) bottom ashes J Hazard Mater 175 2010 198 204
39. F. Winnefeld, A. Leemann, M. Lucuk, P. Svoboda, and M. Neuroth Assessment of phase formation in alkali activated low and high calcium fly ashes in building materials Constr Build Mater 24 2010 1086 1093
40. C. Shi, and R.L. Day A calorimetric study of early hydration of alkali-slag cements Cem Concr Res 25 1995 1333 1346
41. M. Tossavainen, F. Engstrom, Q. Yang, N. Menad, M. Lidstrom Larsson, and B. Bjorkman Characteristics of steel slag under different cooling conditions Waste Manage 2007 1335 1344 (Pubitemid 47102598)
42. M.P. Luxán, R. Sotolongo, F. Dorrego, and E. Herrero Characteristics of the slags produced in the fusion of scrap steel by electric arc furnace Cem Concr Res 30 2000 517 519
43. S. Chen, M. Wu, and S. Zhang Mineral phases and properties of alkali-activated metakaolin-slag hydroceramics for a disposal of simulated highly-alkaline wastes J Nucl Mater 402 2010 173 178
44. D.N. Singh, B. Jha, and K. Srinivas Determination of crystallinity of alkali activated fly ash by XRD and FTIR Studies Constitutive Model Geomater, Springer Series Geomech Geoeng 2013 477 481
45. F. Puertas, M. Palacios, and T. Vázquez Carbonation process of alkali-activated slag mortars J Mater Sci 41 2006 3071 3082 (Pubitemid 43821140)
46. Q. Li, H. Xu, F. Li, P. Li, L. Shen, and J. Zhai Synthesis of geopolymer composites from blends of CFBC fly and bottom ashes Fuel 97 2012 366 372
47. A. Fernández-Jiménez, A. Palomo, and M. Criado Microstructure development of alkali-activated fly ash cement: a descriptive model Cem Concr Res 35 2005 1204 1209 (Pubitemid 40710246)
48. J.G.S. Van Jaarsveld, J.S.J. Van Deventer, and L. Lorenzen Factors affecting the immobilization of metals in geopolymerized fly ash Metall Mater Trans B 29 1998 283 291