메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 308-323

High-risk prostate cancer-Classification and therapy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GOSERELIN;

EID: 84902013335     PISSN: 17594774     EISSN: 17594782     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nrclinonc.2014.68     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (377)

References (142)
  • 1
    • 0033952191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical states in prostate cancer: Toward a dynamic model of disease progression
    • Scher, H. I. & Heller, G. Clinical states in prostate cancer: toward a dynamic model of disease progression. Urology 55, 323-327 (2000).
    • (2000) Urology , vol.55 , pp. 323-327
    • Scher, H.I.1    Heller, G.2
  • 3
    • 77949898163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time trends and local variation in primary treatment of localized prostate cancer
    • Cooperberg, M. R., Broering, J. M. & Carroll, P. R. Time trends and local variation in primary treatment of localized prostate cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 28, 1117-1123 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.28 , pp. 1117-1123
    • Cooperberg, M.R.1    Broering, J.M.2    Carroll, P.R.3
  • 4
    • 0032538069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical outcome after radical prostatectomy, external beam radiation therapy, or interstitial radiation therapy for clinically localized prostate cancer
    • D'Amico, A. V. et al. Biochemical outcome after radical prostatectomy, external beam radiation therapy, or interstitial radiation therapy for clinically localized prostate cancer. JAMA 280, 969-974 (1998).
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 969-974
    • D'Amico, A.V.1
  • 5
    • 34248175743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guideline for the management of clinically localized prostate cancer: 2007 update
    • Thompson, I. et al. Guideline for the management of clinically localized prostate cancer: 2007 update. J. Urol. 177, 2106-2131 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Urol. , vol.177 , pp. 2106-2131
    • Thompson, I.1
  • 6
    • 0034212312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four prognostic groups predict long-term survival from prostate cancer following radiotherapy alone on Radiation Therapy Oncology Group clinical trials
    • Roach, M. et al. Four prognostic groups predict long-term survival from prostate cancer following radiotherapy alone on Radiation Therapy Oncology Group clinical trials. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 47, 609-615 (2000).
    • (2000) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.47 , pp. 609-615
    • Roach, M.1
  • 7
    • 33751045828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining high risk prostate cancer with risk groups and nomograms: Implications for designing clinical trials
    • Roach, M. 3rd et al. Defining high risk prostate cancer with risk groups and nomograms: implications for designing clinical trials. J. Urol. 176, S16-S20 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Urol. , vol.176
    • Roach III, M.1
  • 8
    • 84862639639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percentage of positive biopsy cores: A better risk stratification model for prostate cancer?
    • Huang, J. et al. Percentage of positive biopsy cores: a better risk stratification model for prostate cancer? Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 83, 1141-1148 (2012).
    • (2012) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.83 , pp. 1141-1148
    • Huang, J.1
  • 9
    • 18744371597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of California, San Francisco Cancer of the Prostate Risk Assessment score: A straightforward and reliable preoperative predictor of disease recurrence after radical prostatectomy
    • Cooperberg, M. R. et al. The University of California, San Francisco Cancer of the Prostate Risk Assessment score: a straightforward and reliable preoperative predictor of disease recurrence after radical prostatectomy. J. Urol. 173, 1938-1942 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Urol. , vol.173 , pp. 1938-1942
    • Cooperberg, M.R.1    The, E.2
  • 10
    • 67449126769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment for prostate cancer metastasis and mortality at the time of diagnosis
    • Cooperberg, M. R., Broering, J. M. & Carroll, P. R. Risk assessment for prostate cancer metastasis and mortality at the time of diagnosis. J. Natl Cancer Inst. 101, 878-887 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Natl Cancer Inst. , vol.101 , pp. 878-887
    • Cooperberg, M.R.1    Broering, J.M.2    Carroll, P.R.3
  • 11
    • 0032550753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preoperative nomogram for disease recurrence following radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer
    • Kattan, M. W., Eastham, J. A., Stapleton, A. M., Wheeler, T. M. & Scardino, P. T. A preoperative nomogram for disease recurrence following radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer. J. Natl Cancer Inst. 90, 766-771 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Natl Cancer Inst. , vol.90 , pp. 766-771
    • Kattan, M.W.1    Eastham, J.A.2    Stapleton, A.M.3    Wheeler, T.M.4    Scardino, P.T.5
  • 12
    • 34447109279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radical prostatectomy for clinically localized, high risk prostate cancer: Critical analysis of risk assessment methods
    • Yossepowitch, O. et al. Radical prostatectomy for clinically localized, high risk prostate cancer: critical analysis of risk assessment methods. J. Urol. 178, 493-499 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Urol. , vol.178 , pp. 493-499
    • Yossepowitch, O.1
  • 13
    • 44849118954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interobserver variability of digital rectal examination in a large randomized trial for the screening of prostate cancer
    • Gosselaar, C., Kranse, R., Roobol, M. J., Roemeling, S. & Schroder, F. H. The interobserver variability of digital rectal examination in a large randomized trial for the screening of prostate cancer. Prostate 68, 985-993 (2008).
    • (2008) Prostate , vol.68 , pp. 985-993
    • Gosselaar, C.1    Kranse, R.2    Roobol, M.J.3    Roemeling, S.4    Schroder, F.H.5
  • 14
    • 64249099411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Joint Committee on Cancer 7th edn (Springer, New York)
    • American Joint Committee on Cancer. AJCC Cancer Staging Manual, 7th edn (Springer, New York, 2011).
    • (2011) AJCC Cancer Staging Manual
  • 15
    • 83755225055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of MRI in the localization, staging, volume estimation, assessment of aggressiveness, and guidance of radiotherapy and biopsies in prostate cancer
    • Yakar, D. et al. Predictive value of MRI in the localization, staging, volume estimation, assessment of aggressiveness, and guidance of radiotherapy and biopsies in prostate cancer. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 35, 20-31 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Magn. Reson. Imaging , vol.35 , pp. 20-31
    • Yakar, D.1
  • 16
    • 34249988231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of endorectal coil magnetic resonance imaging in treatment of patients with prostate cancer and in determining radical prostatectomy surgical margin status: Report of a single surgeon's practice
    • Zhang, J. Q., Loughlin, K. R., Zou, K. H., Haker, S. & Tempany, C. M. Role of endorectal coil magnetic resonance imaging in treatment of patients with prostate cancer and in determining radical prostatectomy surgical margin status: report of a single surgeon's practice. Urology 69, 1134-1137 (2007).
    • (2007) Urology , vol.69 , pp. 1134-1137
    • Zhang, J.Q.1    Loughlin, K.R.2    Zou, K.H.3    Haker, S.4    Tempany, C.M.5
  • 17
    • 84876252000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of multiparametric prostate MR images: Differentiation between prostate cancer and normal tissue and correlation with Gleason score-a computer-aided diagnosis development study
    • Peng, Y. et al. Quantitative analysis of multiparametric prostate MR images: differentiation between prostate cancer and normal tissue and correlation with Gleason score-a computer-aided diagnosis development study. Radiology 267, 787-796 (2013).
    • (2013) Radiology , vol.267 , pp. 787-796
    • Peng, Y.1
  • 18
    • 84880689239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate cancer diagnosis: Multiparametric MR-targeted biopsy with cognitive and transrectal US-MR fusion guidance versus systematic biopsy-prospective multicenter study
    • Puech, P. et al. Prostate cancer diagnosis: multiparametric MR-targeted biopsy with cognitive and transrectal US-MR fusion guidance versus systematic biopsy-prospective multicenter study. Radiology 268, 461-469 (2013).
    • (2013) Radiology , vol.268 , pp. 461-469
    • Puech, P.1
  • 19
    • 84883872846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-kernel graph embedding for detection, Gleason grading of prostate cancer via MRI/MRS
    • Tiwari, P., Kurhanewicz, J. & Madabhushi, A. Multi-kernel graph embedding for detection, Gleason grading of prostate cancer via MRI/MRS. Med. Image Anal. 17, 219-235 (2013).
    • (2013) Med. Image Anal. , vol.17 , pp. 219-235
    • Tiwari, P.1    Kurhanewicz, J.2    Madabhushi, A.3
  • 20
    • 84876080452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a cell-cycle progression gene panel to improve risk stratification in a contemporary prostatectomy cohort
    • Cooperberg, M. R. et al. Validation of a cell-cycle progression gene panel to improve risk stratification in a contemporary prostatectomy cohort. J. Clin. Oncol. 31, 1428-1434 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.31 , pp. 1428-1434
    • Cooperberg, M.R.1
  • 21
    • 79951512852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SMAD4-dependent barrier constrains prostate cancer growth and metastatic progression
    • Ding, Z. et al. SMAD4-dependent barrier constrains prostate cancer growth and metastatic progression. Nature 470, 269-273 (2011).
    • (2011) Nature , vol.470 , pp. 269-273
    • Ding, Z.1
  • 22
    • 67649978936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive models in external beam radiotherapy for clinically localized prostate cancer
    • Roach, M. 3rd, Waldman, F. & Pollack, A. Predictive models in external beam radiotherapy for clinically localized prostate cancer. Cancer 115, 3112-3120 (2009).
    • (2009) Cancer , vol.115 , pp. 3112-3120
    • Roach III, M.1    Waldman, F.2    Pollack, A.3
  • 23
    • 84862302363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of urinary prostate cancer gene 3 (PCA3) scores in predicting pathological features at radical prostatectomy
    • Durand, X. et al. The value of urinary prostate cancer gene 3 (PCA3) scores in predicting pathological features at radical prostatectomy. BJU Int. 110, 43-49 (2012).
    • (2012) BJU Int. , vol.110 , pp. 43-49
    • Durand, X.1
  • 24
    • 84877097685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary TMPRSS2:ERG and PCA3 in an active surveillance cohort: Results from a baseline analysis in the Canary Prostate Active Surveillance Study
    • Lin, D. W. et al. Urinary TMPRSS2:ERG and PCA3 in an active surveillance cohort: results from a baseline analysis in the Canary Prostate Active Surveillance Study. Clin. Cancer Res. 19, 2442-2450 (2013).
    • (2013) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.19 , pp. 2442-2450
    • Lin, D.W.1
  • 25
    • 84896443096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of a biopsy-based cell cycle gene expression assay in localized prostate cancer
    • Shore, N. et al. Clinical utility of a biopsy-based cell cycle gene expression assay in localized prostate cancer. Curr. Med. Res. Opin. 30, 547-553 (2014).
    • (2014) Curr. Med. Res. Opin. , vol.30 , pp. 547-553
    • Shore, N.1
  • 26
    • 84885003130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical validation of the Oncotype DX prostate cancer assay-a clinical RT-PCR assay optimized for prostate needle biopsies
    • Knezevic, D. et al. Analytical validation of the Oncotype DX prostate cancer assay-a clinical RT-PCR assay optimized for prostate needle biopsies. BMC Genomics 14, 690 (2013).
    • (2013) BMC Genomics , vol.14 , pp. 690
    • Knezevic, D.1
  • 27
    • 84876408558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting high-risk disease using tissue biomarkers
    • Donovan, M. J. & Cordon-Cardo, C. Predicting high-risk disease using tissue biomarkers. Curr. Opin. Urol. 23, 245-251 (2013).
    • (2013) Curr. Opin. Urol. , vol.23 , pp. 245-251
    • Donovan, M.J.1    Cordon-Cardo, C.2
  • 28
    • 0037072063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results with immediate androgen suppression and external irradiation in patients with locally advanced prostate cancer (an EORTC study): A phase III randomised trial
    • Bolla, M. et al. Long-term results with immediate androgen suppression and external irradiation in patients with locally advanced prostate cancer (an EORTC study): a phase III randomised trial. Lancet 360, 103-106 (2002).
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 103-106
    • Bolla, M.1
  • 29
    • 16344385883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen suppression adjuvant to definitive radiotherapy in prostate carcinoma-long-term results of phase III RTOG 85-31
    • Pilepich, M. V. et al. Androgen suppression adjuvant to definitive radiotherapy in prostate carcinoma-long-term results of phase III RTOG 85-31 Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 61, 1285-1290 (2005).
    • (2005) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.61 , pp. 1285-1290
    • Pilepich, M.V.1
  • 30
    • 79959335126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 70 Gy versus 80 Gy in localized prostate cancer: 5-year results of GETUG 06 randomized trial
    • Beckendorf, V. et al. 70 Gy versus 80 Gy in localized prostate cancer: 5-year results of GETUG 06 randomized trial. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 80, 1056-1063 (2011).
    • (2011) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.80 , pp. 1056-1063
    • Beckendorf, V.1
  • 31
    • 84883165943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised pilot study of dose escalation using conformal radiotherapy in prostate cancer: Long-term follow-up
    • Creak, A. et al. Randomised pilot study of dose escalation using conformal radiotherapy in prostate cancer: long-term follow-up. Br. J. Cancer 109, 651-657 (2013).
    • (2013) Br. J. Cancer , vol.109 , pp. 651-657
    • Creak, A.1
  • 32
    • 79952701542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term failure patterns and survival in a randomized dose-escalation trial for prostate cancer. Who dies of disease?
    • Kuban, D. A. et al. Long-term failure patterns and survival in a randomized dose-escalation trial for prostate cancer. Who dies of disease? Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 79, 1310-1317 (2011).
    • (2011) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.79 , pp. 1310-1317
    • Kuban, D.A.1
  • 33
    • 33646462895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response in radiotherapy for localized prostate cancer: Results of the Dutch multicenter randomized phase III trial comparing 68 Gy of radiotherapy with 78
    • Peeters, S. T. et al. Dose-response in radiotherapy for localized prostate cancer: results of the Dutch multicenter randomized phase III trial comparing 68 Gy of radiotherapy with 78 Gy. J. Clin. Oncol. 24, 1990-1996 (2006).
    • (2006) Gy. J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.24 , pp. 1990-1996
    • Peeters, S.T.1
  • 34
    • 37549023394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose escalated external beam radiotherapy versus neoadjuvant androgen deprivation therapy and conventional dose external beam radiotherapy for clinically localized prostate cancer: Do we need both?
    • Roach, M. 3rd. Dose escalated external beam radiotherapy versus neoadjuvant androgen deprivation therapy and conventional dose external beam radiotherapy for clinically localized prostate cancer: do we need both? Strahlenther. Onkol. 183, 26-28 (2007).
    • (2007) Strahlenther. Onkol. , vol.183 , pp. 26-28
    • Roach III, M.1
  • 35
    • 58649103315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine treatment, with or without radiotherapy, in locally advanced prostate cancer (SPCG-7/SFUO-3): An open randomised phase III trial
    • Widmark, A. et al. Endocrine treatment, with or without radiotherapy, in locally advanced prostate cancer (SPCG-7/SFUO-3): an open randomised phase III trial. Lancet 373, 301-308 (2009).
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 301-308
    • Widmark, A.1
  • 36
    • 83955165856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined androgen deprivation therapy and radiation therapy for locally advanced prostate cancer: A randomised, phase 3 trial
    • Warde, P. et al. Combined androgen deprivation therapy and radiation therapy for locally advanced prostate cancer: a randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet 378, 2104-2111 (2011).
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.378 , pp. 2104-2111
    • Warde, P.1
  • 37
    • 79951989027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of age at diagnosis on prostate cancer treatment and survival
    • Bechis, S. K., Carroll, P. R. & Cooperberg, M. R. Impact of age at diagnosis on prostate cancer treatment and survival. J. Clin. Oncol. 29, 235-241 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.29 , pp. 235-241
    • Bechis, S.K.1    Carroll, P.R.2    Cooperberg, M.R.3
  • 38
    • 70349140531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of localized prostate cancer following conservative management
    • Lu-Yao, G. L. et al. Outcomes of localized prostate cancer following conservative management. JAMA 302, 1202-1209 (2009).
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.302 , pp. 1202-1209
    • Lu-Yao, G.L.1
  • 39
    • 39149085396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term neoadjuvant androgen deprivation therapy and external-beam radiotherapy for locally advanced prostate cancer: Long-term results of RTOG 8610
    • Roach, M. 3rd et al. Short-term neoadjuvant androgen deprivation therapy and external-beam radiotherapy for locally advanced prostate cancer: long-term results of RTOG 8610. J. Clin. Oncol. 26, 585-591 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.26 , pp. 585-591
    • Roach III, M.1
  • 40
    • 84861726854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ClinicalTrials.gov [online]
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov [online], http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00936390 (2014).
    • (2014) US National Library of Medicine
  • 41
    • 84867911904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US National Library of Medicine
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov [online], http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01368588 (2013).
    • (2013) ClinicalTrials.gov [Online]
  • 42
    • 23844519987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal treatment of intermediate-risk prostate carcinoma with radiotherapy: Clinical and translational issues
    • Nichol, A. M., Warde, P. & Bristow, R. G. Optimal treatment of intermediate-risk prostate carcinoma with radiotherapy: clinical and translational issues. Cancer 104, 891-905 (2005).
    • (2005) Cancer , vol.104 , pp. 891-905
    • Nichol, A.M.1    Warde, P.2    Bristow, R.G.3
  • 43
    • 67149125847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of androgen suppression in the treatment of prostate cancer
    • Bolla, M. et al. Duration of androgen suppression in the treatment of prostate cancer. N. Engl. J. Med. 360, 2516-2527 (2009).
    • (2009) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.360 , pp. 2516-2527
    • Bolla, M.1
  • 44
    • 45149105820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten-year follow-up of radiation therapy oncology group protocol 92-02: A phase III trial of the duration of elective androgen deprivation in locally advanced prostate cancer
    • Horwitz, E. M. et al. Ten-year follow-up of radiation therapy oncology group protocol 92-02: a phase III trial of the duration of elective androgen deprivation in locally advanced prostate cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 26, 2497-2504 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.26 , pp. 2497-2504
    • Horwitz, E.M.1
  • 45
    • 37249013214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US National Library of Medicine [online]
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov [online], http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00223171 (2013).
    • (2013) ClinicalTrials.gov
  • 46
    • 84907558797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of androgen deprivation therapy in high-risk prostate cancer: A randomized trial [abstract LBA4510]
    • Nabid, A. et al. Duration of androgen deprivation therapy in high-risk prostate cancer: a randomized trial [abstract LBA4510]. J. Clin. Oncol. 31 (Suppl.), (2013).
    • (2013) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Nabid, A.1
  • 47
    • 84875845196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen deprivation therapy: Evidence-based management of side effects
    • Ahmadi, H. & Daneshmand, S. Androgen deprivation therapy: evidence-based management of side effects. BJU Int. 111, 543-548 (2013).
    • (2013) BJU Int. , vol.111 , pp. 543-548
    • Ahmadi, H.1    Daneshmand, S.2
  • 48
    • 84921545949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can supervised exercise prevent treatment toxicity in prostate cancer patients initiating androgen deprivation therapy: A randomised controlled trial
    • Cormie, P. et al. Can supervised exercise prevent treatment toxicity in prostate cancer patients initiating androgen deprivation therapy: a randomised controlled trial. BJU Int. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bju.12646.
    • BJU Int.
    • Cormie, P.1
  • 49
    • 84897018986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise on treatment-related adverse effects for patients with prostate cancer receiving androgen-deprivation therapy: A systematic review
    • Gardner, J. R., Livingston, P. M. & Fraser, S. F. Effects of exercise on treatment-related adverse effects for patients with prostate cancer receiving androgen-deprivation therapy: a systematic review. J. Clin. Oncol. 32, 335-346 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.32 , pp. 335-346
    • Gardner, J.R.1    Livingston, P.M.2    Fraser, S.F.3
  • 50
    • 71949109680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate cancer survivorship: Prevention and treatment of the adverse effects of androgen deprivation therapy
    • Saylor, P. J., Keating, N. L. & Smith, M. R. Prostate cancer survivorship: prevention and treatment of the adverse effects of androgen deprivation therapy. J. Gen. Intern. Med. 24 (Suppl. 2), S389-S394 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Gen. Intern. Med. , vol.24 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Saylor, P.J.1    Keating, N.L.2    Smith, M.R.3
  • 51
    • 79957443342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abiraterone and increased survival in metastatic prostate cancer
    • de Bono, J. S. et al. Abiraterone and increased survival in metastatic prostate cancer. N. Engl. J. Med. 364, 1995-2005 (2011).
    • (2011) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.364 , pp. 1995-2005
    • De Bono, J.S.1
  • 52
    • 77957682309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prednisone plus cabazitaxel or mitoxantrone for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer progressing after docetaxel treatment: A randomised open-label trial
    • de Bono, J. S. et al. Prednisone plus cabazitaxel or mitoxantrone for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer progressing after docetaxel treatment: a randomised open-label trial. Lancet 376, 1147-1154 (2010).
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 1147-1154
    • De Bono, J.S.1
  • 53
    • 84866948935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abiraterone acetate for treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: Final overall survival analysis of the COU-AA-301 randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 study
    • Fizazi, K. et al. Abiraterone acetate for treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: final overall survival analysis of the COU-AA-301 randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 study. Lancet Oncol. 13, 983-992 (2012).
    • (2012) Lancet Oncol. , vol.13 , pp. 983-992
    • Fizazi, K.1
  • 54
    • 77955066199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sipuleucel-T immunotherapy for castration-resistant prostate cancer
    • Kantoff, P. W. et al. Sipuleucel-T immunotherapy for castration-resistant prostate cancer. N. Engl. J. Med. 363, 411-422 (2010).
    • (2010) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.363 , pp. 411-422
    • Kantoff, P.W.1
  • 55
    • 84880428467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha emitter radium-223 and survival in metastatic prostate cancer
    • Parker, C. et al. Alpha emitter radium-223 and survival in metastatic prostate cancer. N. Engl. J. Med. 369, 213-223 (2013).
    • (2013) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.369 , pp. 213-223
    • Parker, C.1
  • 56
    • 84872078210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abiraterone in metastatic prostate cancer without previous chemotherapy
    • Ryan, C. J. et al. Abiraterone in metastatic prostate cancer without previous chemotherapy. N. Engl. J. Med. 368, 138-148 (2013).
    • (2013) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.368 , pp. 138-148
    • Ryan, C.J.1
  • 57
    • 84866770294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased survival with enzalutamide in prostate cancer after chemotherapy
    • Scher, H. I. et al. Increased survival with enzalutamide in prostate cancer after chemotherapy. N. Engl. J. Med. 367, 1187-1197 (2012).
    • (2012) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.367 , pp. 1187-1197
    • Scher, H.I.1
  • 58
    • 0031779250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose escalation with three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy affects the outcome in prostate cancer
    • Zelefsky, M. J. et al. Dose escalation with three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy affects the outcome in prostate cancer. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 41, 491-500 (1998).
    • (1998) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.41 , pp. 491-500
    • Zelefsky, M.J.1
  • 59
    • 0036282882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk group dependence of dose-response for biopsy outcome after three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy of prostate cancer
    • Levegrün, S. et al. Risk group dependence of dose-response for biopsy outcome after three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy of prostate cancer. Radiother. Oncol. 63, 11-26 (2002).
    • (2002) Radiother. Oncol. , vol.63 , pp. 11-26
    • Levegrün, S.1
  • 60
    • 34249316816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escalated-dose versus standard-dose conformal radiotherapy in prostate cancer: First results from the MRC RT01 randomised controlled trial
    • Dearnaley, D. P. et al. Escalated-dose versus standard-dose conformal radiotherapy in prostate cancer: first results from the MRC RT01 randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 8, 475-487 (2007).
    • (2007) Lancet Oncol. , vol.8 , pp. 475-487
    • Dearnaley, D.P.1
  • 61
    • 14544289582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial comparing iridium implant plus external-beam radiation therapy with external-beam radiation therapy alone in node-negative locally advanced cancer of the prostate
    • Sathya, J. R. et al. Randomized trial comparing iridium implant plus external-beam radiation therapy with external-beam radiation therapy alone in node-negative locally advanced cancer of the prostate. J. Clin. Oncol. 23, 1192-1199 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.23 , pp. 1192-1199
    • Sathya, J.R.1
  • 62
    • 77949509341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial comparing conventional-dose with high-dose conformal radiation therapy in early-stage adenocarcinoma of the prostate: Long-term results from Proton Radiation Oncology Group/American College of Radiology 95-09
    • Zietman, A. L. et al. Randomized trial comparing conventional-dose with high-dose conformal radiation therapy in early-stage adenocarcinoma of the prostate: long-term results from Proton Radiation Oncology Group/American College of Radiology 95-09. J. Clin. Oncol. 28, 1106-1111 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.28 , pp. 1106-1111
    • Zietman, A.L.1
  • 63
    • 40849125460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of local tumor control on distant metastases and cancer related mortality after external beam radiotherapy for prostate cancer
    • Zelefsky, M. J., Reuter, V. E., Fuks, Z., Scardino, P. & Shippy, A. Influence of local tumor control on distant metastases and cancer related mortality after external beam radiotherapy for prostate cancer. J. Urol. 179, 1368-1373 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Urol. , vol.179 , pp. 1368-1373
    • Zelefsky, M.J.1    Reuter, V.E.2    Fuks, Z.3    Scardino, P.4    Shippy, A.5
  • 64
    • 80255138171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-risk prostate cancer with Gleason score 8-10 and PSA level ≤15 ng/mL treated with permanent interstitial brachytherapy
    • Fang, L. C. et al. High-risk prostate cancer with Gleason score 8-10 and PSA level ≤15 ng/mL treated with permanent interstitial brachytherapy. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 81, 992-996 (2011).
    • (2011) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.81 , pp. 992-996
    • Fang, L.C.1
  • 65
    • 33748271706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose radiation employing external beam radiotherapy and high-dose rate brachytherapy with and without neoadjuvant androgen deprivation for prostate cancer patients with intermediate-and high-risk features
    • Vargas, C. et al. High-dose radiation employing external beam radiotherapy and high-dose rate brachytherapy with and without neoadjuvant androgen deprivation for prostate cancer patients with intermediate-and high-risk features. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 9, 245-253 (2006).
    • (2006) Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. , vol.9 , pp. 245-253
    • Vargas, C.1
  • 66
    • 69849103003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of death from prostate cancer after brachytherapy alone or with radiation, androgen suppression therapy, or both in men with high-risk disease
    • D'Amico, A. V. et al. Risk of death from prostate cancer after brachytherapy alone or with radiation, androgen suppression therapy, or both in men with high-risk disease. J. Clin. Oncol. 27, 3923-3928 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.27 , pp. 3923-3928
    • D'Amico, A.V.1
  • 67
    • 70349313376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate cancer-specific mortality after radical prostatectomy for patients treated in the prostate-specific antigen era
    • Stephenson, A. J. et al. Prostate cancer-specific mortality after radical prostatectomy for patients treated in the prostate-specific antigen era. J. Clin. Oncol. 27, 4300-4305 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.27 , pp. 4300-4305
    • Stephenson, A.J.1
  • 68
    • 79851513695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting 15-year prostate cancer specific mortality after radical prostatectomy
    • Eggener, S. E. et al. Predicting 15-year prostate cancer specific mortality after radical prostatectomy. J. Urol. 185, 869-875 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Urol. , vol.185 , pp. 869-875
    • Eggener, S.E.1
  • 69
    • 77952875894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome predictors of radical prostatectomy in patients with prostate-specific antigen greater than 20 ng/ml: A European multi-institutional study of 712 patients
    • Spahn, M. et al. Outcome predictors of radical prostatectomy in patients with prostate-specific antigen greater than 20 ng/ml: a European multi-institutional study of 712 patients. Eur. Urol. 58, 1-7 (2010).
    • (2010) Eur. Urol. , vol.58 , pp. 1-7
    • Spahn, M.1
  • 70
    • 34548208745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of prostate cancer patients with initial PSA > or = 20 ng/ml undergoing radical prostatectomy
    • Zwergel, U. et al. Outcome of prostate cancer patients with initial PSA > or = 20 ng/ml undergoing radical prostatectomy. Eur. Urol. 52, 1058-1065 (2007).
    • (2007) Eur. Urol. , vol.52 , pp. 1058-1065
    • Zwergel, U.1
  • 71
    • 43049104507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgeon experience is strongly associated with biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy for all preoperative risk categories
    • Klein, E. A. et al. Surgeon experience is strongly associated with biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy for all preoperative risk categories. J. Urol. 179, 2212-2216 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Urol. , vol.179 , pp. 2212-2216
    • Klein, E.A.1
  • 72
    • 0037061916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in morbidity after radical prostatectomy
    • Begg, C. B. et al. Variations in morbidity after radical prostatectomy. N. Engl. J. Med. 346, 1138-1144 (2002).
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.346 , pp. 1138-1144
    • Begg, C.B.1
  • 73
    • 84880018909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant and salvage radiation therapy after prostatectomy: American Society for Radiation Oncology/American Urological Association guidelines
    • Valicenti, R. K. et al. Adjuvant and salvage radiation therapy after prostatectomy: American Society for Radiation Oncology/American Urological Association guidelines. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 86, 822-828 (2013).
    • (2013) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.86 , pp. 822-828
    • Valicenti, R.K.1
  • 74
    • 84880002053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant and salvage radiotherapy after prostatectomy: AUA/ASTRO Guideline
    • Thompson, I. M. et al. Adjuvant and salvage radiotherapy after prostatectomy: AUA/ASTRO Guideline. J. Urol. 190, 441-449 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Urol. , vol.190 , pp. 441-449
    • Thompson, I.M.1
  • 75
    • 79959624878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival after radical prostatectomy versus external-beam radiotherapy for patients with high-risk prostate cancer
    • Boorjian, S. A. et al. Long-term survival after radical prostatectomy versus external-beam radiotherapy for patients with high-risk prostate cancer. Cancer 117, 2883-2891 (2011).
    • (2011) Cancer , vol.117 , pp. 2883-2891
    • Boorjian, S.A.1
  • 76
    • 84856377811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying the best candidate for radical prostatectomy among patients with high-risk prostate cancer
    • Briganti, A. et al. Identifying the best candidate for radical prostatectomy among patients with high-risk prostate cancer. Eur. Urol. 61, 584-592 (2012).
    • (2012) Eur. Urol. , vol.61 , pp. 584-592
    • Briganti, A.1
  • 77
    • 17444394443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radical prostatectomy for clinically advanced (cT3) prostate cancer since the advent of prostate-specific antigen testing: 15-year outcome
    • Ward, J. F., Slezak, J. M., Blute, M. L., Bergstralh, E. J. & Zincke, H. Radical prostatectomy for clinically advanced (cT3) prostate cancer since the advent of prostate-specific antigen testing: 15-year outcome. BJU Int. 95, 751-756 (2005).
    • (2005) BJU Int. , vol.95 , pp. 751-756
    • Ward, J.F.1    Slezak, J.M.2    Blute, M.L.3    Bergstralh, E.J.4    Zincke, H.5
  • 79
    • 79955705831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radical prostatectomy versus watchful waiting in early prostate cancer
    • Bill-Axelson, A. et al. Radical prostatectomy versus watchful waiting in early prostate cancer. N. Engl. J. Med. 364, 1708-1717 (2011).
    • (2011) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.364 , pp. 1708-1717
    • Bill-Axelson, A.1
  • 80
    • 84864008031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radical prostatectomy versus observation for localized prostate cancer
    • Wilt, T. J. et al. Radical prostatectomy versus observation for localized prostate cancer. N. Engl. J. Med. 367, 203-213 (2012).
    • (2012) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.367 , pp. 203-213
    • Wilt, T.J.1
  • 81
    • 65049092313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelvic lymph node dissection in prostate cancer
    • Briganti, A. et al. Pelvic lymph node dissection in prostate cancer. Eur. Urol. 55, 1251-1265 (2009).
    • (2009) Eur. Urol. , vol.55 , pp. 1251-1265
    • Briganti, A.1
  • 82
    • 0030802626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic pelvic lymph node dissection for prostate cancer: Comparison of the extended and modified techniques
    • Stone, N. N., Stock, R. G. & Unger, P. Laparoscopic pelvic lymph node dissection for prostate cancer: comparison of the extended and modified techniques. J. Urol. 158, 1891-1894 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Urol. , vol.158 , pp. 1891-1894
    • Stone, N.N.1    Stock, R.G.2    Unger, P.3
  • 83
    • 33749234029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications and other surgical outcomes associated with extended pelvic lymphadenectomy in men with localized prostate cancer
    • Briganti, A. et al. Complications and other surgical outcomes associated with extended pelvic lymphadenectomy in men with localized prostate cancer. Eur. Urol. 50, 1006-1013 (2006).
    • (2006) Eur. Urol. , vol.50 , pp. 1006-1013
    • Briganti, A.1
  • 84
    • 0036074546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is a limited lymph node dissection an adequate staging procedure for prostate cancer?
    • Bader, P., Burkhard, F. C., Markwalder, R. & Studer, U. E. Is a limited lymph node dissection an adequate staging procedure for prostate cancer? J. Urol. 168, 514-518 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Urol. , vol.168 , pp. 514-518
    • Bader, P.1    Burkhard, F.C.2    Markwalder, R.3    Studer, U.E.4
  • 85
    • 34250735627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radical perineal prostatectomy and simultaneous extended pelvic lymph node dissection via the same incision
    • Keller, H., Lehmann, J. & Beier, J. Radical perineal prostatectomy and simultaneous extended pelvic lymph node dissection via the same incision. Eur. Urol. 52, 384-388 (2007).
    • (2007) Eur. Urol. , vol.52 , pp. 384-388
    • Keller, H.1    Lehmann, J.2    Beier, J.3
  • 86
    • 33750309024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic extended pelvic lymph node dissection for high-risk prostate cancer
    • Wyler, S. F. et al. Laparoscopic extended pelvic lymph node dissection for high-risk prostate cancer. Urology 68, 883-887 (2006).
    • (2006) Urology , vol.68 , pp. 883-887
    • Wyler, S.F.1
  • 87
    • 84878220235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes and complications of pelvic lymph node dissection during robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy
    • Liss, M. A. et al. Outcomes and complications of pelvic lymph node dissection during robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy. World J. Urol. 31, 481-488 (2013).
    • (2013) World J. Urol. , vol.31 , pp. 481-488
    • Liss, M.A.1
  • 88
    • 33745474699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization German Clinical Trials Register [online]
    • World Health Organization. International Clinical Trials Registry Program; German Clinical Trials Register [online], http://apps.who.int/ trialsearch/trial.aspx?trialid=DRKS00003256 (2014).
    • (2014) International Clinical Trials Registry Program
  • 89
    • 80051952516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends and predictors of pelvic lymph node dissection in open or minimally invasive radical prostatectomy
    • Feifer, A. H. et al. Temporal trends and predictors of pelvic lymph node dissection in open or minimally invasive radical prostatectomy. Cancer 117, 3933-3942 (2011).
    • (2011) Cancer , vol.117 , pp. 3933-3942
    • Feifer, A.H.1
  • 90
    • 84905899441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy on the use and extent of pelvic lymph node dissection in the post-dissemination period
    • Gandaglia, G. et al. The impact of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy on the use and extent of pelvic lymph node dissection in the "post-dissemination" period. Eur. J. Surg. Oncol. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.ejso.2013.12.016.
    • Eur. J. Surg. Oncol.
    • Gandaglia, G.1
  • 91
    • 84896398127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy and pelvic lymph node dissection in the management of high-risk prostate cancer: A systematic review
    • Yuh, B. et al. The role of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy and pelvic lymph node dissection in the management of high-risk prostate cancer: A systematic review. Eur. Urol. 65, 918-927 (2014).
    • (2014) Eur. Urol. , vol.65 , pp. 918-927
    • Yuh, B.1
  • 92
    • 0029970803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical basis for pelvic lymphadenectomy in prostate cancer: Results of an autopsy study and implications for the clinic
    • Weingartner, K. et al. Anatomical basis for pelvic lymphadenectomy in prostate cancer: results of an autopsy study and implications for the clinic. J. Urol. 156, 1969-1971 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Urol. , vol.156 , pp. 1969-1971
    • Weingartner, K.1
  • 93
    • 34249057154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical extent of pelvic lymphadenectomy in patients undergoing radical prostatectomy
    • Heidenreich, A., Ohlmann, C. H. & Polyakov, S. Anatomical extent of pelvic lymphadenectomy in patients undergoing radical prostatectomy. Eur. Urol. 52, 29-37 (2007).
    • (2007) Eur. Urol. , vol.52 , pp. 29-37
    • Heidenreich, A.1    Ohlmann, C.H.2    Polyakov, S.3
  • 94
    • 38849146575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of pelvic lymphadenectomy for prostate cancer-therapeutic?
    • Wagner, M., Sokoloff, M. & Daneshmand, S. The role of pelvic lymphadenectomy for prostate cancer-therapeutic? J. Urol. 179, 408-413 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Urol. , vol.179 , pp. 408-413
    • Wagner, M.1    Sokoloff, M.2    Daneshmand, S.3
  • 95
    • 84888840297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcomes of patients with lymph node metastasis treated with radical prostatectomy without adjuvant androgen-deprivation therapy
    • Touijer, K. A., Mazzola, C. R., Sjoberg, D. D., Scardino, P. T. & Eastham, J. A. Long-term outcomes of patients with lymph node metastasis treated with radical prostatectomy without adjuvant androgen-deprivation therapy. Eur. Urol. 65, 20-25 (2014).
    • (2014) Eur. Urol. , vol.65 , pp. 20-25
    • Touijer, K.A.1    Mazzola, C.R.2    Sjoberg, D.D.3    Scardino, P.T.4    Eastham, J.A.5
  • 96
    • 77949485478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival benefit of radical prostatectomy in lymph node-positive patients with prostate cancer
    • Engel, J. et al. Survival benefit of radical prostatectomy in lymph node-positive patients with prostate cancer. Eur. Urol. 57, 754-761 (2010).
    • (2010) Eur. Urol. , vol.57 , pp. 754-761
    • Engel, J.1
  • 97
    • 84869082481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the impact of the extent of lymphadenectomy in radical prostatectomy related to the disease risk? A single center prospective study
    • Ji, J., Yuan, H., Wang, L. & Hou, J. Is the impact of the extent of lymphadenectomy in radical prostatectomy related to the disease risk? A single center prospective study. J. Surg. Res. 178, 779-784 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Surg. Res. , vol.178 , pp. 779-784
    • Ji, J.1    Yuan, H.2    Wang, L.3    Hou, J.4
  • 98
    • 23744493443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative radiotherapy after radical prostatectomy: A randomised controlled trial (EORTC trial 22911)
    • Bolla, M. et al. Postoperative radiotherapy after radical prostatectomy: a randomised controlled trial (EORTC trial 22911). Lancet 366, 572-578 (2005).
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 572-578
    • Bolla, M.1
  • 99
    • 84870485783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative radiotherapy after radical prostatectomy for high-risk prostate cancer: Long-term results of a randomised controlled trial (EORTC trial 22911)
    • Bolla, M. et al. Postoperative radiotherapy after radical prostatectomy for high-risk prostate cancer: long-term results of a randomised controlled trial (EORTC trial 22911). Lancet 380, 2018-2027 (2012).
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , pp. 2018-2027
    • Bolla, M.1
  • 100
    • 59549095954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant radiotherapy for pathological T3N0M0 prostate cancer significantly reduces risk of metastases and improves survival: Long-term followup of a randomized clinical trial
    • Thompson, I. M. et al. Adjuvant radiotherapy for pathological T3N0M0 prostate cancer significantly reduces risk of metastases and improves survival: long-term followup of a randomized clinical trial. J. Urol. 181, 956-962 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Urol. , vol.181 , pp. 956-962
    • Thompson, I.M.1
  • 101
    • 67649992725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase III postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy after radical prostatectomy compared with radical prostatectomy alone in pT3 prostate cancer with postoperative undetectable prostate-specific antigen: ARO 96-02/AUO AP 09/95
    • Wiegel, T. et al. Phase III postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy after radical prostatectomy compared with radical prostatectomy alone in pT3 prostate cancer with postoperative undetectable prostate-specific antigen: ARO 96-02/AUO AP 09/95. J. Clin. Oncol. 27, 2924-2930 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.27 , pp. 2924-2930
    • Wiegel, T.1
  • 102
    • 33751018522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant radiotherapy for pathologically advanced prostate cancer: A randomized clinical trial
    • Thompson, I. M. Jr et al. Adjuvant radiotherapy for pathologically advanced prostate cancer: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 296, 2329-2335 (2006).
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , pp. 2329-2335
    • Thompson Jr., I.M.1
  • 103
    • 37849036818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-related quality of life results in pathologic stage C prostate cancer from a Southwest Oncology Group trial comparing radical prostatectomy alone with radical prostatectomy plus radiation therapy
    • Moinpour, C. M. et al. Health-related quality of life results in pathologic stage C prostate cancer from a Southwest Oncology Group trial comparing radical prostatectomy alone with radical prostatectomy plus radiation therapy. J. Clin. Oncol. 26, 112-120 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.26 , pp. 112-120
    • Moinpour, C.M.1
  • 104
    • 84864475599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early salvage radiation therapy does not compromise cancer control in patients with pT3N0 prostate cancer after radical prostatectomy: Results of a match-controlled multi-institutional analysis
    • Briganti, A. et al. Early salvage radiation therapy does not compromise cancer control in patients with pT3N0 prostate cancer after radical prostatectomy: results of a match-controlled multi-institutional analysis. Eur. Urol. 62, 472-487 (2012).
    • (2012) Eur. Urol. , vol.62 , pp. 472-487
    • Briganti, A.1
  • 105
    • 84892960352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of complications other than urinary incontinence or erectile dysfunction after radical prostatectomy or radiotherapy for prostate cancer: A population-based cohort study
    • Nam, R. K. et al. Incidence of complications other than urinary incontinence or erectile dysfunction after radical prostatectomy or radiotherapy for prostate cancer: a population-based cohort study. Lancet Oncol. 15, 223-231 (2014).
    • (2014) Lancet Oncol. , vol.15 , pp. 223-231
    • Nam, R.K.1
  • 106
    • 73649090396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rate of secondary malignancies after radical prostatectomy versus external beam radiation therapy for localized prostate cancer: A population-based study on 17,845 patients
    • Bhojani, N. et al. The rate of secondary malignancies after radical prostatectomy versus external beam radiation therapy for localized prostate cancer: a population-based study on 17,845 patients. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 76, 342-348 (2010).
    • (2010) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.76 , pp. 342-348
    • Bhojani, N.1
  • 107
    • 34548239744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary cancer after radiotherapy for prostate cancer: Should we be more aware of the risk?
    • Bostrom, P. J. & Soloway, M. S. Secondary cancer after radiotherapy for prostate cancer: should we be more aware of the risk? Eur. Urol. 52, 973-982 (2007).
    • (2007) Eur. Urol. , vol.52 , pp. 973-982
    • Bostrom, P.J.1    Soloway, M.S.2
  • 108
    • 33747873559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer incidence after localized therapy for prostate cancer
    • Moon, K., Stukenborg, G. J., Keim, J. & Theodorescu, D. Cancer incidence after localized therapy for prostate cancer. Cancer 107, 991-998 (2006).
    • (2006) Cancer , vol.107 , pp. 991-998
    • Moon, K.1    Stukenborg, G.J.2    Keim, J.3    Theodorescu, D.4
  • 109
    • 34249940817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the outcome of salvage radiation therapy for recurrent prostate cancer after radical prostatectomy
    • Stephenson, A. J. et al. Predicting the outcome of salvage radiation therapy for recurrent prostate cancer after radical prostatectomy. J. Clin. Oncol. 25, 2035-2041 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.25 , pp. 2035-2041
    • Stephenson, A.J.1
  • 110
    • 84861726854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ClinicalTrials.gov [online]
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov [online], http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00541047 (2012).
    • (2012) US National Library of Medicine
  • 112
    • 37249013214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US National Library of Medicine [online]
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov [online], http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00860652 (2013).
    • (2013) ClinicalTrials.gov
  • 113
    • 33749058933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and cardiovascular disease during androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer
    • Keating, N. L., O'Malley, A. J. & Smith, M. R. Diabetes and cardiovascular disease during androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 24, 4448-4456 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.24 , pp. 4448-4456
    • Keating, N.L.1    O'Malley, A.J.2    Smith, M.R.3
  • 114
    • 83055163746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of androgen deprivation therapy with cardiovascular death in patients with prostate cancer: A meta-analysis of randomized trials
    • Nguyen, P. L. et al. Association of androgen deprivation therapy with cardiovascular death in patients with prostate cancer: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. JAMA 306, 2359-2366 (2011).
    • (2011) JAMA , vol.306 , pp. 2359-2366
    • Nguyen, P.L.1
  • 116
    • 70449709856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective comparison of external beam radiotherapy and radical prostatectomy in high-risk, clinically localized prostate cancer
    • Arcangeli, G. et al. Retrospective comparison of external beam radiotherapy and radical prostatectomy in high-risk, clinically localized prostate cancer. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 75, 975-982 (2009).
    • (2009) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.75 , pp. 975-982
    • Arcangeli, G.1
  • 117
    • 77951890731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metastasis after radical prostatectomy or external beam radiotherapy for patients with clinically localized prostate cancer: A comparison of clinical cohorts adjusted for case mix
    • Zelefsky, M. J. et al. Metastasis after radical prostatectomy or external beam radiotherapy for patients with clinically localized prostate cancer: a comparison of clinical cohorts adjusted for case mix. J. Clin. Oncol. 28, 1508-1513 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.28 , pp. 1508-1513
    • Zelefsky, M.J.1
  • 118
    • 84862572095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting biochemical tumor control after brachytherapy for clinically localized prostate cancer: The Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center experience
    • Zelefsky, M. J. et al. Predicting biochemical tumor control after brachytherapy for clinically localized prostate cancer: The Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center experience. Brachytherapy 11, 245-249 (2012).
    • (2012) Brachytherapy , vol.11 , pp. 245-249
    • Zelefsky, M.J.1
  • 119
    • 1542438630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pretreatment nomogram that predicts 5-year probability of metastasis following three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy for localized prostate cancer
    • Kattan, M. W. et al. Pretreatment nomogram that predicts 5-year probability of metastasis following three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy for localized prostate cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 21, 4568-4571 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.21 , pp. 4568-4571
    • Kattan, M.W.1
  • 120
    • 84872202946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of MR imaging/MR spectroscopy-planned focal partial salvage permanent prostate implant (PPI) for localized recurrence after initial PPI for prostate cancer
    • Hsu, C. C. et al. Feasibility of MR imaging/MR spectroscopy-planned focal partial salvage permanent prostate implant (PPI) for localized recurrence after initial PPI for prostate cancer. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 85, 370-377 (2013).
    • (2013) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.85 , pp. 370-377
    • Hsu, C.C.1
  • 121
    • 84877574701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salvage HDR brachytherapy for recurrent prostate cancer after previous definitive radiation therapy: 5-year outcomes
    • Chen, C. P. et al. Salvage HDR brachytherapy for recurrent prostate cancer after previous definitive radiation therapy: 5-year outcomes. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 86, 324-329 (2013).
    • (2013) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.86 , pp. 324-329
    • Chen, C.P.1
  • 122
    • 47249165270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limits of observational data in determining outcomes from cancer therapy
    • Giordano, S. H. et al. Limits of observational data in determining outcomes from cancer therapy. Cancer 112, 2456-2466 (2008).
    • (2008) Cancer , vol.112 , pp. 2456-2466
    • Giordano, S.H.1
  • 123
    • 84864924060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of death after radical prostatectomy at a large tertiary center
    • Eifler, J. B. et al. Causes of death after radical prostatectomy at a large tertiary center. J. Urol. 188, 798-801 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Urol. , vol.188 , pp. 798-801
    • Eifler, J.B.1
  • 124
    • 78049462739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latest results from the UK trials evaluating prostate cancer screening and treatment: The CAP and ProtecT studies
    • Lane, J. A. et al. Latest results from the UK trials evaluating prostate cancer screening and treatment: the CAP and ProtecT studies. Eur. J. Cancer 46, 3095-3101 (2010).
    • (2010) Eur. J. Cancer , vol.46 , pp. 3095-3101
    • Lane, J.A.1
  • 125
    • 77950349543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physician visits prior to treatment for clinically localized prostate cancer
    • Jang, T. L. et al. Physician visits prior to treatment for clinically localized prostate cancer. Arch. Intern. Med. 170, 440-450 (2010).
    • (2010) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.170 , pp. 440-450
    • Jang, T.L.1
  • 126
    • 55749107923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of patient preferences and treatment choices for localized prostate cancer
    • Sommers, B. D. et al. Predictors of patient preferences and treatment choices for localized prostate cancer. Cancer 113, 2058-2067 (2008).
    • (2008) Cancer , vol.113 , pp. 2058-2067
    • Sommers, B.D.1
  • 127
    • 84860281050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-risk prostate cancer: From definition to contemporary management
    • Bastian, P. J. et al. High-risk prostate cancer: from definition to contemporary management. Eur. Urol. 61, 1096-1106 (2012).
    • (2012) Eur. Urol. , vol.61 , pp. 1096-1106
    • Bastian, P.J.1
  • 128
    • 84856208003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in the management of high-risk localised and metastatic prostate cancer
    • Bellmunt, J. et al. Advances in the management of high-risk localised and metastatic prostate cancer. BJU Int. 109 (Suppl. 2), 8-13 (2012).
    • (2012) BJU Int. , vol.109 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 8-13
    • Bellmunt, J.1
  • 129
    • 79952408175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing prostate cancer care through the multidisciplinary clinic approach: A 15-year experience
    • Gomella, L. G. et al. Enhancing prostate cancer care through the multidisciplinary clinic approach: a 15-year experience. J. Oncol. Pract. 6, e5-e10 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Oncol. Pract. , vol.6
    • Gomella, L.G.1
  • 130
    • 25144458366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radical prostatectomy: Long-term cancer control and recovery of sexual and urinary function ("trifecta")
    • Bianco, F. J. Jr, Scardino, P. T. & Eastham, J. A. Radical prostatectomy: long-term cancer control and recovery of sexual and urinary function ("trifecta"). Urology 66, 83-94 (2005).
    • (2005) Urology , vol.66 , pp. 83-94
    • Bianco Jr., F.J.1    Scardino, P.T.2    Eastham, J.A.3
  • 131
    • 84901991987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy over time
    • Jacobs, E. F., Boris, R. & Masterson, T. A. Advances in robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy over time. Prostate Cancer 2013, 902686 (2013).
    • (2013) Prostate Cancer , vol.2013 , pp. 902686
    • Jacobs, E.F.1    Boris, R.2    Masterson, T.A.3
  • 132
    • 84993804282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical advances in robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy
    • Turpen, R., Atalah, H. & Su, L. M. Technical advances in robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy. Ther. Adv. Urol. 1, 251-258 (2009).
    • (2009) Ther. Adv. Urol. , vol.1 , pp. 251-258
    • Turpen, R.1    Atalah, H.2    Su, L.M.3
  • 133
    • 84866909023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of neoadjuvant abiraterone acetate (AA) plus leuprolide acetate (LHRHa) on PSA pathological complete response (pCR) and near pCR in localized high-risk prostate cancer (LHRPC): Results of a randomized phase II study [abstract]
    • Taplin, M.-E. et al. Effect of neoadjuvant abiraterone acetate (AA) plus leuprolide acetate (LHRHa) on PSA, pathological complete response (pCR), and near pCR in localized high-risk prostate cancer (LHRPC): Results of a randomized phase II study [abstract]. J. Clin. Oncol. 30 (Suppl.), a4521 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Taplin, M.-E.1
  • 134
    • 84861726854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ClinicalTrials.gov [online]
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov [online], http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00924469 (2013).
    • (2013) US National Library of Medicine
  • 135
    • 78449265248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized phase II study of ipilimumab with androgen ablation compared with androgen ablation alone in patients with advanced prostate cancer
    • [Abstract 168] March 5-7, San Francisco, CA
    • Tollefson, M. K. et al. A randomized phase II study of ipilimumab with androgen ablation compared with androgen ablation alone in patients with advanced prostate cancer. [Abstract, 168], ASCO Genitourinary Cancers Symposium, March 5-7, San Francisco, CA. http://meetinglibrary.asco.org/content/30897.73 (2010).
    • (2010) ASCO Genitourinary Cancers Symposium
    • Tollefson, M.K.1
  • 136
    • 84861726854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ClinicalTrials.gov [online]
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov [online], http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00430183 (2013).
    • (2013) US National Library of Medicine
  • 137
    • 84861726854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ClinicalTrials.gov [online]
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov [online], http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT02023463 (2014).
    • (2014) US National Library of Medicine
  • 138
    • 84861726854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ClinicalTrials.gov [online]
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov [online], http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01546987 (2014).
    • (2014) US National Library of Medicine
  • 139
    • 84861726854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ClinicalTrials.gov [online]
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov [online], http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00651326 (2012).
    • (2012) US National Library of Medicine
  • 140
    • 84861726854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ClinicalTrials.gov [online]
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov [online], http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00116142 (2013).
    • (2013) US National Library of Medicine
  • 141
    • 78649362120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EAU guidelines on prostate cancer. Part 1: Screening, diagnosis, and treatment of clinically localised disease
    • Heidenreich, A. et al. EAU guidelines on prostate cancer. Part 1: screening, diagnosis, and treatment of clinically localised disease. Eur. Urol. 59, 61-71 (2011).
    • (2011) Eur. Urol. , vol.59 , pp. 61-71
    • Heidenreich, A.1
  • 142
    • 80555123103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CAPRA-S score: A straightforward tool for improved prediction of outcomes after radical prostatectomy
    • Cooperberg, M. R., Hilton, J. F. & Carroll, P. R. The CAPRA-S score: A straightforward tool for improved prediction of outcomes after radical prostatectomy. Cancer 117, 5039-5046 (2011).
    • (2011) Cancer , vol.117 , pp. 5039-5046
    • Cooperberg, M.R.1    Hilton, J.F.2    Carroll, P.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.