메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 91-106

Why do fish stocks collapse? The example of cod in Atlantic Canada

Author keywords

Accuracy of; Atlantic cod; Fishery catch surveys; Fishing moratorium; Gadus morhua; Juvenile mortality; Population collapses; Power analysis; Recruitment vs. fishing mortality; Virtual population analysis

Indexed keywords

COD; FISHERY DISCARDS; FISHERY MANAGEMENT; RECRUITMENT; STOCK ASSESSMENT; STOCK COLLAPSE; VIRTUAL POPULATION ANALYSIS;

EID: 0030616815     PISSN: 10510761     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/1051-0761(1997)007[0091:WDFSCT]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (414)

References (40)
  • 2
    • 0008316699 scopus 로고
    • Proceedings of a northern cod workshop held in St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada, 27-29 January 1993
    • Department of Fisheries and Oceans, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada
    • Atkinson, D. B., and B. Bennett. 1994. Proceedings of a northern cod workshop held in St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada, 27-29 January 1993. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 1999. Department of Fisheries and Oceans, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada.
    • (1994) Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 1999
    • Atkinson, D.B.1    Bennett, B.2
  • 3
    • 0027837439 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in the diet of harp seals, Phoca groenlandica, in the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the western Hudson Strait
    • Beck, G. G., M. O. Hammill, and T. G. Smith. 1993. Seasonal variation in the diet of harp seals, Phoca groenlandica, in the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the western Hudson Strait. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50: 1363-1371.
    • (1993) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.50 , pp. 1363-1371
    • Beck, G.G.1    Hammill, M.O.2    Smith, T.G.3
  • 4
    • 0025624023 scopus 로고
    • Small marine pelagic fish and the threat of fishing; are they endangered?
    • Beverton, R. J. H. 1990. Small marine pelagic fish and the threat of fishing; are they endangered? Journal of Fish Biology 37(Supplement A):5-16.
    • (1990) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.37 , Issue.SUPPL. A , pp. 5-16
    • Beverton, R.J.H.1
  • 7
    • 0027333245 scopus 로고
    • On recruitment and distribution of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) off Newfoundland
    • deYoung, B., and G. A. Rose. 1993. On recruitment and distribution of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) off Newfoundland. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50:2729-2741.
    • (1993) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.50 , pp. 2729-2741
    • DeYoung, B.1    Rose, G.A.2
  • 9
    • 0000464423 scopus 로고
    • Scientific advice on catch levels
    • Gulland, J. A., and L. K. Boerema. 1973. Scientific advice on catch levels. Fisheries Bulletin 71:325-335.
    • (1973) Fisheries Bulletin , vol.71 , pp. 325-335
    • Gulland, J.A.1    Boerema, L.K.2
  • 10
    • 0027045358 scopus 로고
    • Development of management measures for the groundfish fishery in Atlantic Canada: A case study of the Nova Scotia inshore fleet
    • Halliday, R. G., F. G. Peacock, and D. L. Burke. 1992. Development of management measures for the groundfish fishery in Atlantic Canada: a case study of the Nova Scotia inshore fleet. Marine Policy 16:411-426.
    • (1992) Marine Policy , vol.16 , pp. 411-426
    • Halliday, R.G.1    Peacock, F.G.2    Burke, D.L.3
  • 14
    • 0028160322 scopus 로고
    • What can be learned from the collapse of a renewable resource? Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua, of Newfoundland and Labrador
    • Hutchings, J. A., and R. A. Myers. 1994. What can be learned from the collapse of a renewable resource? Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua, of Newfoundland and Labrador. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 51:2126-2146.
    • (1994) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.51 , pp. 2126-2146
    • Hutchings, J.A.1    Myers, R.A.2
  • 17
    • 85036676266 scopus 로고
    • Trends in discarding of Divisions 2J3KL cod by the Newfoundland offshore fleet for 1981-1986, with particular reference to size of fish
    • Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada
    • Kulka, D. W., and S. C. Stevenson. 1986. Trends in discarding of Divisions 2J3KL cod by the Newfoundland offshore fleet for 1981-1986, with particular reference to size of fish. Canadian Atlantic Fisheries Scientific Advisory Committee Research Document 86/101. Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada.
    • (1986) Canadian Atlantic Fisheries Scientific Advisory Committee Research Document 86/101
    • Kulka, D.W.1    Stevenson, S.C.2
  • 18
    • 0024886738 scopus 로고
    • Trends in fishing mortality rate along with errors in natural mortality rate can cause spurious time trends in fish stock abundances estimated by virtual population analysis (VPA)
    • Lapointe, M. F., R. M. Peterman, and A. D. MacCall. 1989. Trends in fishing mortality rate along with errors in natural mortality rate can cause spurious time trends in fish stock abundances estimated by virtual population analysis (VPA). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 46:2129-2139.
    • (1989) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.46 , pp. 2129-2139
    • Lapointe, M.F.1    Peterman, R.M.2    MacCall, A.D.3
  • 19
    • 0029504497 scopus 로고
    • Nearshore diet of harp seals (Phoca groenlandica) in the Northwest Atlantic during 1990-3
    • Lawson, J. W., G. B. Stenson, and D. McKinnon. 1995. Nearshore diet of harp seals (Phoca groenlandica) in the Northwest Atlantic during 1990-3. Canadian Journal of Zoology 73:1805-1818.
    • (1995) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.73 , pp. 1805-1818
    • Lawson, J.W.1    Stenson, G.B.2    McKinnon, D.3
  • 20
    • 0027974828 scopus 로고
    • Environmental influences of fish and shellfish production in the northwest Atlantic
    • Mann, K. H., and K. F. Drinkwater. 1994. Environmental influences of fish and shellfish production in the northwest Atlantic. Environmental Review 2:16-32.
    • (1994) Environmental Review , vol.2 , pp. 16-32
    • Mann, K.H.1    Drinkwater, K.F.2
  • 21
    • 0343555771 scopus 로고
    • Whitehead, Morris, & Company, London, England
    • McGrath, P. T. 1911. Newfoundland in 1911. Whitehead, Morris, & Company, London, England.
    • (1911) Newfoundland in 1911
    • McGrath, P.T.1
  • 22
    • 0005315748 scopus 로고
    • A model of grey seal predation on 4VsW cod and its effects on the dynamics and potential yield of cod
    • Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada
    • Mohn, R., and W. D. Bowen. 1994. A model of grey seal predation on 4VsW cod and its effects on the dynamics and potential yield of cod. Atlantic Fisheries Research Document 94/64. Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada.
    • (1994) Atlantic Fisheries Research Document 94/64
    • Mohn, R.1    Bowen, W.D.2
  • 23
    • 0030302848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is fish recruitment related to spawner abundance?
    • Myers, R. A., and N. J. Barrowman. 1996. Is fish recruitment related to spawner abundance? Fisheries Bulletin 94:707-724.
    • (1996) Fisheries Bulletin , vol.94 , pp. 707-724
    • Myers, R.A.1    Barrowman, N.J.2
  • 25
    • 0028984831 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of exploited fish stocks at low population levels
    • Myers, R. A., N. J. Barrowman, J. A. Hutchings, and A. A. Rosenberg. 1995. Population dynamics of exploited fish stocks at low population levels. Science 269:1106-1108.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 1106-1108
    • Myers, R.A.1    Barrowman, N.J.2    Hutchings, J.A.3    Rosenberg, A.A.4
  • 28
    • 0029482561 scopus 로고
    • Was an increase in natural mortality responsible for the collapse of northern cod?
    • Myers, R. A., and N. G. Cadigan. 1995b. Was an increase in natural mortality responsible for the collapse of northern cod? Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 52:1274-1285.
    • (1995) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.52 , pp. 1274-1285
    • Myers, R.A.1    Cadigan, N.G.2
  • 30
    • 0001652947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of a fishery in crisis: Dragger skippers on the Gulf of St. Lawrence cod moratorium
    • Palmer, C. T., and P. R. Sinclair. 1996. Perceptions of a fishery in crisis: dragger skippers on the Gulf of St. Lawrence cod moratorium. Society and Natural Resources, 9: 267-279.
    • (1996) Society and Natural Resources , vol.9 , pp. 267-279
    • Palmer, C.T.1    Sinclair, P.R.2
  • 31
    • 0001603571 scopus 로고
    • On questions raised by the combination of tests based on discontinuous distributions
    • Pearson, E. S. 1950. On questions raised by the combination of tests based on discontinuous distributions. Biometrika 37:383-398.
    • (1950) Biometrika , vol.37 , pp. 383-398
    • Pearson, E.S.1
  • 34
    • 0027044734 scopus 로고
    • An inshore fishery: A commercially viable industry or an employer of last resort?
    • Schrank, W. E., N. Roy, R. Ommer, and B. Skoda. 1992. An inshore fishery: a commercially viable industry or an employer of last resort? Ocean Development and International Law 23:335-367.
    • (1992) Ocean Development and International Law , vol.23 , pp. 335-367
    • Schrank, W.E.1    Roy, N.2    Ommer, R.3    Skoda, B.4
  • 35
    • 85036676752 scopus 로고
    • Recent declines in cod stocks in the northwest Atlantic
    • Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada
    • Sinclair, A. 1994. Recent declines in cod stocks in the northwest Atlantic. Scientific Council Report Document 94/73. Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada.
    • (1994) Scientific Council Report Document 94/73
    • Sinclair, A.1
  • 36
    • 0000233806 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the accuracy of projected catch estimates from sequential population analysis and trawl survey abundance estimates
    • S. J. Smith, J. J. Hunt, and D. Rivard, editors. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 120. National Research Council, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
    • Smith, S. J., and S. Gavaris. 1993. Evaluating the accuracy of projected catch estimates from sequential population analysis and trawl survey abundance estimates. Pages 163-172 in S. J. Smith, J. J. Hunt, and D. Rivard, editors. Risk evaluation and biological reference points for fisheries management. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 120. National Research Council, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
    • (1993) Risk Evaluation and Biological Reference Points for Fisheries Management , pp. 163-172
    • Smith, S.J.1    Gavaris, S.2
  • 38
    • 10144242821 scopus 로고
    • A biological and economic study of cod (Gadus callarias, L.)
    • Department of Natural Resources, Newfoundland Government, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada
    • Thompson, H. 1943. A biological and economic study of cod (Gadus callarias, L.). Research Bulletin 14. Department of Natural Resources, Newfoundland Government, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada.
    • (1943) Research Bulletin 14
    • Thompson, H.1
  • 39
    • 0013505005 scopus 로고
    • Fishing on juvenile groundfish nurseries on the Grand Bank: A discussion of technical measures of conservation
    • L.Shackelland J. H. M. Willison, editors. Science and the Management of Protected Areas Association, Centre for Conservation Biology, Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada
    • Walsh, S. J., W. B. Brodie, C. A. Bishop, and E. F. Murphy. 1995. Fishing on juvenile groundfish nurseries on the Grand Bank: a discussion of technical measures of conservation. Pages 54-73 in N.L. Shackell and J. H. M. Willison, editors. Marine protected areas and sustainable fisheries. Science and the Management of Protected Areas Association, Centre for Conservation Biology, Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada.
    • (1995) Marine Protected Areas and Sustainable Fisheries
    • Walsh, S.J.1    Brodie, W.B.2    Bishop, C.A.3    Murphy, E.F.4
  • 40
    • 0029960663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons for stock assessment from the northern cod stock collapse
    • Walters, C. J., and J. J. Maguire. 1996. Lessons for stock assessment from the northern cod stock collapse. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 6:125-137.
    • (1996) Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries , vol.6 , pp. 125-137
    • Walters, C.J.1    Maguire, J.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.