-
2
-
-
34548570693
-
Forest limits and the subalpine birch belt in north Europe with a focus on Norway
-
Aas B, Faarlund T (2000) Forest limits and the subalpine birch belt in north Europe with a focus on Norway. AmS-Varia, 37, 103-147.
-
(2000)
AmS-Varia
, vol.37
, pp. 103-147
-
-
Aas, B.1
Faarlund, T.2
-
3
-
-
8844236794
-
-
ACIA. Cambridge University Press, New York.
-
ACIA (2005) Arctic Climate Impact Assessment. Cambridge University Press, New York.
-
(2005)
Arctic Climate Impact Assessment
-
-
-
4
-
-
33947266614
-
Are Swedish forest soils sinks or sources for CO2 - model analyses based on forest inventory data
-
Ågren GI, Hyvonen R, Nilsson T (2007) Are Swedish forest soils sinks or sources for CO2 - model analyses based on forest inventory data. Biogeochemistry, 82, 217-227.
-
(2007)
Biogeochemistry
, vol.82
, pp. 217-227
-
-
Ågren, G.I.1
Hyvonen, R.2
Nilsson, T.3
-
5
-
-
79952205655
-
Contrasting climate- and land-use-driven tree encroachment patterns of subarctic tundra in northern Norway and the Kola Peninsula
-
Aune S, Hofgaard A, Söderström L (2011) Contrasting climate- and land-use-driven tree encroachment patterns of subarctic tundra in northern Norway and the Kola Peninsula. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 41, 437-449.
-
(2011)
Canadian Journal of Forest Research
, vol.41
, pp. 437-449
-
-
Aune, S.1
Hofgaard, A.2
Söderström, L.3
-
6
-
-
51849154667
-
Step-less models for regional environmental variation in Norway
-
Bakkestuen V, Erikstad L, Halvorsen R (2008) Step-less models for regional environmental variation in Norway. Journal of Biogeography, 35, 1906-1922.
-
(2008)
Journal of Biogeography
, vol.35
, pp. 1906-1922
-
-
Bakkestuen, V.1
Erikstad, L.2
Halvorsen, R.3
-
7
-
-
34249855831
-
Combined climate and carbon-cycle effects of large-scale deforestation
-
Bala G, Caldeira K, Wickett M, Phillips TJ, Lobell DB, Delire C, Mirin A (2007) Combined climate and carbon-cycle effects of large-scale deforestation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104, 6550-6555.
-
(2007)
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
, vol.104
, pp. 6550-6555
-
-
Bala, G.1
Caldeira, K.2
Wickett, M.3
Phillips, T.J.4
Lobell, D.B.5
Delire, C.6
Mirin, A.7
-
8
-
-
54049087076
-
Regional tree line dynamics in response to global change in the Pyrenees
-
Batllori E, Gutierrez E (2008) Regional tree line dynamics in response to global change in the Pyrenees. Journal of Ecology, 96, 1275-1288.
-
(2008)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.96
, pp. 1275-1288
-
-
Batllori, E.1
Gutierrez, E.2
-
9
-
-
0034626733
-
Offset of the potential carbon sink from boreal forestation by decreases in surface albedo
-
Betts R (2000) Offset of the potential carbon sink from boreal forestation by decreases in surface albedo. Nature, 408, 187-190.
-
(2000)
Nature
, vol.408
, pp. 187-190
-
-
Betts, R.1
-
10
-
-
45849092625
-
Forests and climate change: forcings, feedbacks, and the climate benefits of forests
-
Bonan GB (2008) Forests and climate change: forcings, feedbacks, and the climate benefits of forests. Science, 320, 1444-1449.
-
(2008)
Science
, vol.320
, pp. 1444-1449
-
-
Bonan, G.B.1
-
11
-
-
84857969800
-
On the influence of shrub height and expansion on northern high latitude climate
-
Bonfils CJW, Phillips TJ, Lawrence DM, Cameron-Smith P, Riley WJ, Subin ZM (2012) On the influence of shrub height and expansion on northern high latitude climate. Environmental Research Letters, 7, 015503.
-
(2012)
Environmental Research Letters
, vol.7
, pp. 015503
-
-
Bonfils, C.J.W.1
Phillips, T.J.2
Lawrence, D.M.3
Cameron-Smith, P.4
Riley, W.J.5
Subin, Z.M.6
-
12
-
-
80052195106
-
Radiative forcing impacts of boreal forest biofuels: a scenario study for Norway in light of albedo
-
Bright RM, Stromman AH, Peters GP (2011) Radiative forcing impacts of boreal forest biofuels: a scenario study for Norway in light of albedo. Environmental Science & Technology, 45, 7570-7580.
-
(2011)
Environmental Science & Technology
, vol.45
, pp. 7570-7580
-
-
Bright, R.M.1
Stromman, A.H.2
Peters, G.P.3
-
13
-
-
57149128058
-
Recent forest limit changes in south-east Norway: effects of climate change or regrowth after abandoned utilisation?
-
Bryn A (2008) Recent forest limit changes in south-east Norway: effects of climate change or regrowth after abandoned utilisation? Norwegian Journal of Geography, 62, 251-270.
-
(2008)
Norwegian Journal of Geography
, vol.62
, pp. 251-270
-
-
Bryn, A.1
-
14
-
-
28244453157
-
Summer farming in the subalpine birch forest
-
(ed. Wielgolaski FE) The Parthenon Publishing Group, New York.
-
Bryn A, Daugstad K (2001) Summer farming in the subalpine birch forest. In: Nordic Mountain Birch Ecosystem (ed. Wielgolaski FE), pp. 307-315. The Parthenon Publishing Group, New York.
-
(2001)
Nordic Mountain Birch Ecosystem
, pp. 307-315
-
-
Bryn, A.1
Daugstad, K.2
-
16
-
-
84870425602
-
A high-resolution GIS null model of potential forest expansion following land use changes in Norway
-
Bryn A, Dourojeanni P, Hemsing LO, O'donnel S (2013) A high-resolution GIS null model of potential forest expansion following land use changes in Norway. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 28, 81-98.
-
(2013)
Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research
, vol.28
, pp. 81-98
-
-
Bryn, A.1
Dourojeanni, P.2
Hemsing, L.O.3
O'donnel, S.4
-
17
-
-
0042642099
-
Biomass proportion, production and leaf nitrogen distribution in a polycormic mountain birch stand (Betula pubescens ssp. czerepanovii) In Northern Sweden
-
(ed. Wielgolaski FE) UNESCO, Paris.
-
Bylund H, Nordell KO (2001) Biomass proportion, production and leaf nitrogen distribution in a polycormic mountain birch stand (Betula pubescens ssp. czerepanovii) In Northern Sweden. In: Nordic Mountain Birch Ecosystems (ed. Wielgolaski FE), pp. 115-126. UNESCO, Paris.
-
(2001)
Nordic Mountain Birch Ecosystems
, pp. 115-126
-
-
Bylund, H.1
Nordell, K.O.2
-
18
-
-
11244309057
-
Herbivory influences tree lines
-
Cairns DM, Moen J (2004) Herbivory influences tree lines. Journal of Ecology, 92, 1019-1024.
-
(2004)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.92
, pp. 1019-1024
-
-
Cairns, D.M.1
Moen, J.2
-
19
-
-
45849121032
-
Managing forests for climate change mitigation
-
Canadell JG, Raupach MR (2008) Managing forests for climate change mitigation. Science, 320, 1456-1457.
-
(2008)
Science
, vol.320
, pp. 1456-1457
-
-
Canadell, J.G.1
Raupach, M.R.2
-
20
-
-
27344452340
-
Role of land-surface changes in Arctic summer warming
-
Chapin FS, Sturm M, Serreze MC et al. (2005) Role of land-surface changes in Arctic summer warming. Science, 310, 657-660.
-
(2005)
Science
, vol.310
, pp. 657-660
-
-
Chapin, F.S.1
Sturm, M.2
Serreze, M.C.3
-
21
-
-
0035866877
-
Biogeophysical versus biogeochemical feedbacks of large-scale land cover change
-
Claussen M, Brovkin V, Ganopolski A (2001) Biogeophysical versus biogeochemical feedbacks of large-scale land cover change. Geophysical Research Letters, 28, 1011-1014.
-
(2001)
Geophysical Research Letters
, vol.28
, pp. 1011-1014
-
-
Claussen, M.1
Brovkin, V.2
Ganopolski, A.3
-
24
-
-
24744446426
-
Differential regional treeline dynamics in the Scandes Mountains
-
Dalen L, Hofgaard A (2005) Differential regional treeline dynamics in the Scandes Mountains. Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research, 37, 284-296.
-
(2005)
Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research
, vol.37
, pp. 284-296
-
-
Dalen, L.1
Hofgaard, A.2
-
26
-
-
84855860732
-
Trend changes in global greening and browning: contribution of short-term trends to longer-term change
-
De Jong R, Verbesselt J, Schaepman ME, De Bruin S (2012) Trend changes in global greening and browning: contribution of short-term trends to longer-term change. Global Change Biology, 18, 642-655.
-
(2012)
Global Change Biology
, vol.18
, pp. 642-655
-
-
De Jong, R.1
Verbesselt, J.2
Schaepman, M.E.3
De Bruin, S.4
-
27
-
-
33645081485
-
A carbon budget of forest biomass and soils in southeast Norway calculated using a widely applicable method
-
De Wit HA, Palosuo T, Hylen G, Liski J (2006) A carbon budget of forest biomass and soils in southeast Norway calculated using a widely applicable method. Forest Ecology and Management, 225, 15-26.
-
(2006)
Forest Ecology and Management
, vol.225
, pp. 15-26
-
-
De Wit, H.A.1
Palosuo, T.2
Hylen, G.3
Liski, J.4
-
28
-
-
1842534564
-
Modelling climate change-driven treeline shifts: relative effects of temperature increase, dispersal and invasibility
-
Dullinger S, Dirnbock T, Grabherr G (2004) Modelling climate change-driven treeline shifts: relative effects of temperature increase, dispersal and invasibility. Journal of Ecology, 92, 241-252.
-
(2004)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.92
, pp. 241-252
-
-
Dullinger, S.1
Dirnbock, T.2
Grabherr, G.3
-
29
-
-
80053510477
-
Forest cover disturbances in the South Taiga of West Siberia
-
Dyukarev EA, Pologova NN, Golovatskaya EA, Dyukarev AG (2011) Forest cover disturbances in the South Taiga of West Siberia. Environmental Research Letters, 6, 035203.
-
(2011)
Environmental Research Letters
, vol.6
, pp. 035203
-
-
Dyukarev, E.A.1
Pologova, N.N.2
Golovatskaya, E.A.3
Dyukarev, A.G.4
-
31
-
-
84863635204
-
Effects of disturbance on plant regrowth along snow pack gradients in alpine habitats
-
Evju M, Hagen D, Hofgaard A (2012) Effects of disturbance on plant regrowth along snow pack gradients in alpine habitats. Plant Ecology, 213, 1345-1355.
-
(2012)
Plant Ecology
, vol.213
, pp. 1345-1355
-
-
Evju, M.1
Hagen, D.2
Hofgaard, A.3
-
32
-
-
37349079722
-
Changes in atmospheric constituents and in radiative forcing
-
(eds Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M, Chen Z, Marquis M, Averyt KB, Tignor M, Miller HL) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York.
-
Forster P, Ramaswamy V, Artaxo P et al. (2007) Changes in atmospheric constituents and in radiative forcing. In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (eds Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M, Chen Z, Marquis M, Averyt KB, Tignor M, Miller HL), pp. 129-234. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York.
-
(2007)
Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
, pp. 129-234
-
-
Forster, P.1
Ramaswamy, V.2
Artaxo, P.3
-
33
-
-
0037701695
-
Metrics of climate change: assessing radiative forcing and emission indices
-
Fuglestvedt JS, Berntsen TK, Godal O, Sausen R, Shine KP, Skodvin T (2003) Metrics of climate change: assessing radiative forcing and emission indices. Climatic Change, 58, 267-331.
-
(2003)
Climatic Change
, vol.58
, pp. 267-331
-
-
Fuglestvedt, J.S.1
Berntsen, T.K.2
Godal, O.3
Sausen, R.4
Shine, K.P.5
Skodvin, T.6
-
34
-
-
17044419999
-
MODIS bidirectional reflectance distribution function and albedo Climate Modeling Grid products and the variability of albedo for major global vegetation types
-
Gao F, Schaaf CB, Strahler AH, Roesch A, Lucht W, Dickinson R (2005) MODIS bidirectional reflectance distribution function and albedo Climate Modeling Grid products and the variability of albedo for major global vegetation types. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 110, D01104.
-
(2005)
Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres
, vol.110
-
-
Gao, F.1
Schaaf, C.B.2
Strahler, A.H.3
Roesch, A.4
Lucht, W.5
Dickinson, R.6
-
36
-
-
70349104098
-
Are treelines advancing? A global meta-analysis of treeline response to climate warming
-
Harsch MA, Hulme PE, Mcglone MS, Duncan RP (2009) Are treelines advancing? A global meta-analysis of treeline response to climate warming. Ecology Letters, 12, 1040-1049.
-
(2009)
Ecology Letters
, vol.12
, pp. 1040-1049
-
-
Harsch, M.A.1
Hulme, P.E.2
Mcglone, M.S.3
Duncan, R.P.4
-
37
-
-
84858031504
-
Three methods for modelling potential natural vegetation (PNV) compared: a methodological case study from south-central Norway
-
Hemsing LO, Bryn A (2012) Three methods for modelling potential natural vegetation (PNV) compared: a methodological case study from south-central Norway. Norwegian Journal of Geography, 66, 11-29.
-
(2012)
Norwegian Journal of Geography
, vol.66
, pp. 11-29
-
-
Hemsing, L.O.1
Bryn, A.2
-
38
-
-
83355167104
-
Projecting the future distribution of European potential natural vegetation zones with a generalized, tree species-based dynamic vegetation model
-
Hickler T, Vohland K, Feehan J et al. (2012) Projecting the future distribution of European potential natural vegetation zones with a generalized, tree species-based dynamic vegetation model. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 21, 50-63.
-
(2012)
Global Ecology and Biogeography
, vol.21
, pp. 50-63
-
-
Hickler, T.1
Vohland, K.2
Feehan, J.3
-
39
-
-
0001722697
-
Inter-relationships between treeline position, species diversity, land use and climate change in the central Scandes Mountains of Norway
-
Hofgaard A (1997) Inter-relationships between treeline position, species diversity, land use and climate change in the central Scandes Mountains of Norway. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 6, 419-429.
-
(1997)
Global Ecology and Biogeography
, vol.6
, pp. 419-429
-
-
Hofgaard, A.1
-
40
-
-
77957991851
-
Comparing warming and grazing effects on birch growth in an alpine environment - a 10-year experiment
-
Hofgaard A, Lokken JO, Dalen L, Hytteborn H (2010) Comparing warming and grazing effects on birch growth in an alpine environment - a 10-year experiment. Plant Ecology & Diversity, 3, 19-27.
-
(2010)
Plant Ecology & Diversity
, vol.3
, pp. 19-27
-
-
Hofgaard, A.1
Lokken, J.O.2
Dalen, L.3
Hytteborn, H.4
-
41
-
-
84876014691
-
Latitudinal forest advance in northernmost Norway since the early 20th century
-
Hofgaard A, Tommervik H, Rees G, Hanssen F (2013) Latitudinal forest advance in northernmost Norway since the early 20th century. Journal of Biogeography, 40, 938-949.
-
(2013)
Journal of Biogeography
, vol.40
, pp. 938-949
-
-
Hofgaard, A.1
Tommervik, H.2
Rees, G.3
Hanssen, F.4
-
43
-
-
28244462508
-
Sensitivity and response of northern hemisphere altitudinal and polar treelines to environmental change at landscape and local scales
-
Holtmeier FK, Broll G (2005) Sensitivity and response of northern hemisphere altitudinal and polar treelines to environmental change at landscape and local scales. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 14, 395-410.
-
(2005)
Global Ecology and Biogeography
, vol.14
, pp. 395-410
-
-
Holtmeier, F.K.1
Broll, G.2
-
44
-
-
77954873940
-
Wind as an ecological agent at treelines in North America, the Alps, and the European subarctic
-
Holtmeier FK, Broll G (2010) Wind as an ecological agent at treelines in North America, the Alps, and the European subarctic. Physical Geography, 31, 203-233.
-
(2010)
Physical Geography
, vol.31
, pp. 203-233
-
-
Holtmeier, F.K.1
Broll, G.2
-
47
-
-
84880706313
-
Carbon dioxide and climate impulse response functions for the computation of greenhouse gas metrics: a multi-model analysis
-
Joos F, Roth R, Fuglestvedt JS et al. (2013) Carbon dioxide and climate impulse response functions for the computation of greenhouse gas metrics: a multi-model analysis. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 13, 2793-2825.
-
(2013)
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
, vol.13
, pp. 2793-2825
-
-
Joos, F.1
Roth, R.2
Fuglestvedt, J.S.3
-
48
-
-
65549147223
-
Treeline shifts in the Ural mountains affect soil organic matter dynamics
-
Kammer A, Hagedorn F, Shevchenko I et al. (2009) Treeline shifts in the Ural mountains affect soil organic matter dynamics. Global Change Biology, 15, 1570-1583.
-
(2009)
Global Change Biology
, vol.15
, pp. 1570-1583
-
-
Kammer, A.1
Hagedorn, F.2
Shevchenko, I.3
-
49
-
-
0030304363
-
The carbon sequestration potential of unmanaged forest stands in Finland under changing climatic conditions
-
Karjalainen T (1996) The carbon sequestration potential of unmanaged forest stands in Finland under changing climatic conditions. Biomass and Bioenergy, 10, 313-329.
-
(1996)
Biomass and Bioenergy
, vol.10
, pp. 313-329
-
-
Karjalainen, T.1
-
50
-
-
77953500952
-
Spatial distribution and temporal dynamics of high-elevation forest stands in southern Siberia
-
Kharuk VI, Ranson KJ, Im ST, Vdovin AS (2010) Spatial distribution and temporal dynamics of high-elevation forest stands in southern Siberia. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 19, 822-830.
-
(2010)
Global Ecology and Biogeography
, vol.19
, pp. 822-830
-
-
Kharuk, V.I.1
Ranson, K.J.2
Im, S.T.3
Vdovin, A.S.4
-
51
-
-
12744268399
-
Long-term sensitivity of soil carbon turnover to warming
-
Knorr W, Prentice IC, House JI, Holland EA (2005) Long-term sensitivity of soil carbon turnover to warming. Nature, 433, 298-301.
-
(2005)
Nature
, vol.433
, pp. 298-301
-
-
Knorr, W.1
Prentice, I.C.2
House, J.I.3
Holland, E.A.4
-
52
-
-
2142840993
-
A world-wide study of high altitude treeline temperatures
-
Körner C, Paulsen J (2004) A world-wide study of high altitude treeline temperatures. Journal of Biogeography, 31, 713-732.
-
(2004)
Journal of Biogeography
, vol.31
, pp. 713-732
-
-
Körner, C.1
Paulsen, J.2
-
53
-
-
81555227922
-
Observed increase in local cooling effect of deforestation at higher latitudes
-
Lee X, Goulden ML, Hollinger DY et al. (2011) Observed increase in local cooling effect of deforestation at higher latitudes. Nature, 479, 384-387.
-
(2011)
Nature
, vol.479
, pp. 384-387
-
-
Lee, X.1
Goulden, M.L.2
Hollinger, D.Y.3
-
54
-
-
0842327990
-
Biomass expansion factors (BEFs) for Scots pine, Norway spruce and birch according to stand age for boreal forests
-
Lehtonen A, Makipaa R, Heikkinen J, Sievanen R, Liski J (2004) Biomass expansion factors (BEFs) for Scots pine, Norway spruce and birch according to stand age for boreal forests. Forest Ecology and Management, 188, 211-224.
-
(2004)
Forest Ecology and Management
, vol.188
, pp. 211-224
-
-
Lehtonen, A.1
Makipaa, R.2
Heikkinen, J.3
Sievanen, R.4
Liski, J.5
-
55
-
-
0036130219
-
Spatial and temporal variability in the growth and climate response of treeline trees in Alaska
-
Lloyd AH, Fastie CL (2002) Spatial and temporal variability in the growth and climate response of treeline trees in Alaska. Climatic Change, 52, 481-509.
-
(2002)
Climatic Change
, vol.52
, pp. 481-509
-
-
Lloyd, A.H.1
Fastie, C.L.2
-
56
-
-
80052202529
-
Direct impacts on local climate of sugar-cane expansion in Brazil
-
Loarie SR, Lobell DB, Asner GP, Mu QZ, Field CB (2011) Direct impacts on local climate of sugar-cane expansion in Brazil. Nature Climate Change, 1, 105-109.
-
(2011)
Nature Climate Change
, vol.1
, pp. 105-109
-
-
Loarie, S.R.1
Lobell, D.B.2
Asner, G.P.3
Mu, Q.Z.4
Field, C.B.5
-
57
-
-
84856704669
-
Climate and land-use change as driving forces in lowland semi-natural vegetation dynamics
-
Lundberg A (2011) Climate and land-use change as driving forces in lowland semi-natural vegetation dynamics. Erdkunde, 65, 335-353.
-
(2011)
Erdkunde
, vol.65
, pp. 335-353
-
-
Lundberg, A.1
-
58
-
-
84890301469
-
Fifty years of tree line change in Khibiny Mountains, Russia: advantages from combined remote sensing and dendroecological approaches
-
Mathisen IE, Mikheeva A, Tutubalina O, Aune S, Hofgaard A (2014) Fifty years of tree line change in Khibiny Mountains, Russia: advantages from combined remote sensing and dendroecological approaches. Applied Vegetation Science, 17, 6-16.
-
(2014)
Applied Vegetation Science
, vol.17
, pp. 6-16
-
-
Mathisen, I.E.1
Mikheeva, A.2
Tutubalina, O.3
Aune, S.4
Hofgaard, A.5
-
59
-
-
80053904283
-
The RCP greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions from 1765 to 2300
-
Meinshausen M, Smith SJ, Calvin K et al. (2011) The RCP greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions from 1765 to 2300. Climatic Change, 109, 213-241.
-
(2011)
Climatic Change
, vol.109
, pp. 213-241
-
-
Meinshausen, M.1
Smith, S.J.2
Calvin, K.3
-
60
-
-
84872159260
-
Plant community type and small-scale disturbances, but not altitude, influence the invasibility in subarctic ecosystems
-
Milbau A, Shevtsova A, Osler N, Mooshammer M, Graae BJ (2013) Plant community type and small-scale disturbances, but not altitude, influence the invasibility in subarctic ecosystems. New Phytologist, 197, 1002-1011.
-
(2013)
New Phytologist
, vol.197
, pp. 1002-1011
-
-
Milbau, A.1
Shevtsova, A.2
Osler, N.3
Mooshammer, M.4
Graae, B.J.5
-
61
-
-
4243137381
-
Potential effects of climate change on treeline position in the Swedish mountains
-
Moen J, Aune K, Edenius L, Angerbjorn A (2004) Potential effects of climate change on treeline position in the Swedish mountains. Ecology and Society, 9, 16.
-
(2004)
Ecology and Society
, vol.9
, pp. 16
-
-
Moen, J.1
Aune, K.2
Edenius, L.3
Angerbjorn, A.4
-
63
-
-
66749177232
-
Herbivores inhibit climate-driven shrub expansion on the tundra
-
Olofsson J, Oksanen L, Callaghan T, Hulme PE, Oksanen T, Suominen O (2009) Herbivores inhibit climate-driven shrub expansion on the tundra. Global Change Biology, 15, 2681-2693.
-
(2009)
Global Change Biology
, vol.15
, pp. 2681-2693
-
-
Olofsson, J.1
Oksanen, L.2
Callaghan, T.3
Hulme, P.E.4
Oksanen, T.5
Suominen, O.6
-
64
-
-
0004096264
-
-
Carbon Dioxide Information Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee.
-
Olson JS, Watts JA, Allison LJ (1985) Major World Ecosystem Complexes Ranked by Carbon in Live Vegetation: A Database (NDP-017) (updated for web 2001). Carbon Dioxide Information Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee.
-
(1985)
Major World Ecosystem Complexes Ranked by Carbon in Live Vegetation: A Database (NDP-017) (updated for web 2001)
-
-
Olson, J.S.1
Watts, J.A.2
Allison, L.J.3
-
65
-
-
80051879083
-
A large and persistent carbon sink in the world's forests
-
Pan YD, Birdsey RA, Fang JY et al. (2011) A large and persistent carbon sink in the world's forests. Science, 333, 988-993.
-
(2011)
Science
, vol.333
, pp. 988-993
-
-
Pan, Y.D.1
Birdsey, R.A.2
Fang, J.Y.3
-
66
-
-
84879762194
-
Shifts in Arctic vegetation and associated feedbacks under climate change
-
Pearson RG, Phillips SJ, Loranty MM, Beck PSA, Damoulas T, Knight SA, Goetz SJ (2013) Shifts in Arctic vegetation and associated feedbacks under climate change. Nature Climate Change, 3, 673-677.
-
(2013)
Nature Climate Change
, vol.3
, pp. 673-677
-
-
Pearson, R.G.1
Phillips, S.J.2
Loranty, M.M.3
Beck, P.S.A.4
Damoulas, T.5
Knight, S.A.6
Goetz, S.J.7
-
67
-
-
84865132283
-
The integrated global temperature change potential (iGTP) and relationships between emission metrics
-
Peters GP, Aamaas B, Berntsen T, Fuglestvedt JS (2011a) The integrated global temperature change potential (iGTP) and relationships between emission metrics. Environmental Research Letters, 6, 044021.
-
(2011)
Environmental Research Letters
, vol.6
, pp. 044021
-
-
Peters, G.P.1
Aamaas, B.2
Berntsen, T.3
Fuglestvedt, J.S.4
-
68
-
-
80054713624
-
Alternative "global warming" metrics in life cycle assessment: a case study with existing transportation data
-
Peters GP, Aamaas B, Lund MT, Solli C, Fuglestvedt JS (2011b) Alternative "global warming" metrics in life cycle assessment: a case study with existing transportation data. Environmental Science & Technology, 45, 8633-8641.
-
(2011)
Environmental Science & Technology
, vol.45
, pp. 8633-8641
-
-
Peters, G.P.1
Aamaas, B.2
Lund, M.T.3
Solli, C.4
Fuglestvedt, J.S.5
-
71
-
-
80052404881
-
Grazing history affects the tree-line ecotone: a case study from Hardanger, Western Norway
-
Potthoff K (2009) Grazing history affects the tree-line ecotone: a case study from Hardanger, Western Norway. Fennia, 187, 81-89.
-
(2009)
Fennia
, vol.187
, pp. 81-89
-
-
Potthoff, K.1
-
72
-
-
84861838176
-
21st Century changes in snow climate in Northern Europe: a high-resolution view from ENSEMBLES regional climate models
-
Raisanen J, Eklund J (2012) 21st Century changes in snow climate in Northern Europe: a high-resolution view from ENSEMBLES regional climate models. Climate Dynamics, 38, 2575-2591.
-
(2012)
Climate Dynamics
, vol.38
, pp. 2575-2591
-
-
Raisanen, J.1
Eklund, J.2
-
73
-
-
84880343437
-
Do shifting forest limits in south-west Norway keep up with climate change?
-
Rannow S (2013) Do shifting forest limits in south-west Norway keep up with climate change? Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 28, 574-580.
-
(2013)
Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research
, vol.28
, pp. 574-580
-
-
Rannow, S.1
-
74
-
-
33751055326
-
The forests and woodlands of Labrador, Canada: ecology, distribution and future management
-
Roberts BA, Simon NPP, Deering KW (2006) The forests and woodlands of Labrador, Canada: ecology, distribution and future management. Ecological Research, 21, 868-880.
-
(2006)
Ecological Research
, vol.21
, pp. 868-880
-
-
Roberts, B.A.1
Simon, N.P.P.2
Deering, K.W.3
-
75
-
-
48349144379
-
Dynamics and driving forces of treeline fluctuation and regeneration in Central Norway during the past decades
-
Rössler O, Brauning A, Loffler J (2008) Dynamics and driving forces of treeline fluctuation and regeneration in Central Norway during the past decades. Erdkunde, 62, 117-128.
-
(2008)
Erdkunde
, vol.62
, pp. 117-128
-
-
Rössler, O.1
Brauning, A.2
Loffler, J.3
-
76
-
-
75649151520
-
Contribution of semi-arid forests to the climate system
-
Rotenberg E, Yakir D (2010) Contribution of semi-arid forests to the climate system. Science, 327, 451-454.
-
(2010)
Science
, vol.327
, pp. 451-454
-
-
Rotenberg, E.1
Yakir, D.2
-
77
-
-
0029528128
-
Terrestrial ecosystems and the carbon cycle
-
Schimel DS (1995) Terrestrial ecosystems and the carbon cycle. Global Change Biology, 1, 77-91.
-
(1995)
Global Change Biology
, vol.1
, pp. 77-91
-
-
Schimel, D.S.1
-
78
-
-
71349084780
-
The global warming potential-the need for an interdisciplinary retrial
-
Shine KP (2009) The global warming potential-the need for an interdisciplinary retrial. Climatic Change, 96, 467-472.
-
(2009)
Climatic Change
, vol.96
, pp. 467-472
-
-
Shine, K.P.1
-
79
-
-
16444383821
-
Alternatives to the global warming potential for comparing climate impacts of emissions of greenhouse gases
-
Shine KP, Fuglestvedt JS, Hailemariam K, Stuber N (2005) Alternatives to the global warming potential for comparing climate impacts of emissions of greenhouse gases. Climatic Change, 68, 281-302.
-
(2005)
Climatic Change
, vol.68
, pp. 281-302
-
-
Shine, K.P.1
Fuglestvedt, J.S.2
Hailemariam, K.3
Stuber, N.4
-
80
-
-
34547338295
-
Comparing the climate effect of emissions of short- and long-lived climate agents
-
Shine KP, Berntsen TK, Fuglestvedt JS, Skeie RB, Stuber N (2007) Comparing the climate effect of emissions of short- and long-lived climate agents. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A-Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences, 365, 1903-1914.
-
(2007)
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A-Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences
, vol.365
, pp. 1903-1914
-
-
Shine, K.P.1
Berntsen, T.K.2
Fuglestvedt, J.S.3
Skeie, R.B.4
Stuber, N.5
-
81
-
-
27644561943
-
Impacts of future land cover changes on atmospheric CO2 and climate
-
Sitch S, Brovkin V, Von Bloh W, Van Vuuren D, Assessment B, Ganopolski A (2005) Impacts of future land cover changes on atmospheric CO2 and climate. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 19, GB2013.
-
(2005)
Global Biogeochemical Cycles
, vol.19
-
-
Sitch, S.1
Brovkin, V.2
Von Bloh, W.3
Van Vuuren, D.4
Assessment, B.5
Ganopolski, A.6
-
82
-
-
61449201873
-
The impact of climate change on ecosystem carbon dynamics at the scandinavian mountain birch forest-tundra heath ecotone
-
Sjögersten S, Wookey PA (2009) The impact of climate change on ecosystem carbon dynamics at the scandinavian mountain birch forest-tundra heath ecotone. Ambio, 38, 2-10.
-
(2009)
Ambio
, vol.38
, pp. 2-10
-
-
Sjögersten, S.1
Wookey, P.A.2
-
83
-
-
0035176885
-
Representation of vegetation dynamics in the modelling of terrestrial ecosystems: comparing two contrasting approaches within European climate space
-
Smith B, Prentice IC, Sykes MT (2001) Representation of vegetation dynamics in the modelling of terrestrial ecosystems: comparing two contrasting approaches within European climate space. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 10, 621-637.
-
(2001)
Global Ecology and Biogeography
, vol.10
, pp. 621-637
-
-
Smith, B.1
Prentice, I.C.2
Sykes, M.T.3
-
84
-
-
39549109587
-
Changes in atmospheric constituents and in radiative forcing
-
(eds Forster P, Ramaswamy V, Artaxo P, Berntsen T, Betts R, Fahey DW, Haywood J, Lean J, Lowe DC, Myhre G, Nganga J, Prinn R, Raga G, Schulz M, Dorland RV). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York.
-
Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M et al. (2007) Changes in atmospheric constituents and in radiative forcing. In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (eds Forster P, Ramaswamy V, Artaxo P, Berntsen T, Betts R, Fahey DW, Haywood J, Lean J, Lowe DC, Myhre G, Nganga J, Prinn R, Raga G, Schulz M, Dorland RV). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York.
-
(2007)
Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
-
-
Solomon, S.1
Qin, D.2
Manning, M.3
-
85
-
-
84860188536
-
Towards a more transparent use of the potential natural vegetation concept - an answer to Chiarucci
-
Somodi I, Molnar Z, Ewald J et al. (2012) Towards a more transparent use of the potential natural vegetation concept - an answer to Chiarucci et al. Journal of Vegetation Science, 23, 590-595.
-
(2012)
Journal of Vegetation Science
, vol.23
, pp. 590-595
-
-
Somodi, I.1
Molnar, Z.2
Ewald, J.3
-
86
-
-
79951955925
-
Growth limitation of mountain birch caused by sheep browsing at the altitudinal treeline
-
Speed JDM, Austrheim G, Hester AJ, Mysterud A (2010) Growth limitation of mountain birch caused by sheep browsing at the altitudinal treeline. Forest Ecology and Management, 261, 1344-1352.
-
(2010)
Forest Ecology and Management
, vol.261
, pp. 1344-1352
-
-
Speed, J.D.M.1
Austrheim, G.2
Hester, A.J.3
Mysterud, A.4
-
87
-
-
84966148288
-
Numerically stable algorithm for discrete-ordinate-method radiative-transfer in multiple-scattering and emitting layered media
-
Stamnes K, Tsay SC, Wiscombe W, Jayaweera K (1988) Numerically stable algorithm for discrete-ordinate-method radiative-transfer in multiple-scattering and emitting layered media. Applied Optics, 27, 2502-2509.
-
(1988)
Applied Optics
, vol.27
, pp. 2502-2509
-
-
Stamnes, K.1
Tsay, S.C.2
Wiscombe, W.3
Jayaweera, K.4
-
88
-
-
0032281977
-
Biomass functions for mountain birch in the Vuoskojarvi integrated monitoring area
-
Starr M, Hartman M, Kinnunen T (1998) Biomass functions for mountain birch in the Vuoskojarvi integrated monitoring area. Boreal Environment Research, 3, 297-303.
-
(1998)
Boreal Environment Research
, vol.3
, pp. 297-303
-
-
Starr, M.1
Hartman, M.2
Kinnunen, T.3
-
89
-
-
76549099131
-
Changes in Arctic vegetation amplify high-latitude warming through the greenhouse effect
-
Swann AL, Fung IY, Levis S, Bonan GB, Doney SC (2010) Changes in Arctic vegetation amplify high-latitude warming through the greenhouse effect. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 107, 1295-1300.
-
(2010)
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
, vol.107
, pp. 1295-1300
-
-
Swann, A.L.1
Fung, I.Y.2
Levis, S.3
Bonan, G.B.4
Doney, S.C.5
-
91
-
-
84867773493
-
A unifying framework for metrics for aggregating the climate effect of different emissions
-
Tol RSJ, Berntsen TK, O'neill BC, Fuglestvedt JS, Shine KP (2012) A unifying framework for metrics for aggregating the climate effect of different emissions. Environmental Research Letters, 7, 044006.
-
(2012)
Environmental Research Letters
, vol.7
, pp. 044006
-
-
Tol, R.S.J.1
Berntsen, T.K.2
O'neill, B.C.3
Fuglestvedt, J.S.4
Shine, K.P.5
-
92
-
-
79551519659
-
A century of tree line changes in sub-Arctic Sweden shows local and regional variability and only a minor influence of 20th century climate warming
-
Van Bogaert R, Haneca K, Hoogesteger J, Jonasson C, De Dapper M, Callaghan TV (2011) A century of tree line changes in sub-Arctic Sweden shows local and regional variability and only a minor influence of 20th century climate warming. Journal of Biogeography, 38, 907-921.
-
(2011)
Journal of Biogeography
, vol.38
, pp. 907-921
-
-
Van Bogaert, R.1
Haneca, K.2
Hoogesteger, J.3
Jonasson, C.4
De Dapper, M.5
Callaghan, T.V.6
-
94
-
-
84865865807
-
Reproduction and seedling establishment of Picea glauca across the northernmost forest-tundra region in Canada
-
Walker X, Henry GHR, Mcleod K, Hofgaard A (2012) Reproduction and seedling establishment of Picea glauca across the northernmost forest-tundra region in Canada. Global Change Biology, 18, 3202-3211.
-
(2012)
Global Change Biology
, vol.18
, pp. 3202-3211
-
-
Walker, X.1
Henry, G.H.R.2
Mcleod, K.3
Hofgaard, A.4
-
96
-
-
84858054107
-
Forest line changes after 1960 in a Norwegian mountain region - implications for the future
-
Wehn S, Olsson G, Hanssen S (2012) Forest line changes after 1960 in a Norwegian mountain region - implications for the future. Norwegian Journal of Geography, 66, 2-10.
-
(2012)
Norwegian Journal of Geography
, vol.66
, pp. 2-10
-
-
Wehn, S.1
Olsson, G.2
Hanssen, S.3
-
97
-
-
39649124443
-
Future changes in vegetation and ecosystem function of the Barents Region
-
Wolf A, Callaghan TV, Larson K (2008) Future changes in vegetation and ecosystem function of the Barents Region. Climatic Change, 87, 51-73.
-
(2008)
Climatic Change
, vol.87
, pp. 51-73
-
-
Wolf, A.1
Callaghan, T.V.2
Larson, K.3
-
99
-
-
84867046378
-
Birch shrub growth in the low Arctic: the relative importance of experimental warming, enhanced nutrient availability, snow depth and caribou exclusion
-
Zamin TJ, Grogan P (2012) Birch shrub growth in the low Arctic: the relative importance of experimental warming, enhanced nutrient availability, snow depth and caribou exclusion. Environmental Research Letters, 7, 034027.
-
(2012)
Environmental Research Letters
, vol.7
, pp. 034027
-
-
Zamin, T.J.1
Grogan, P.2
-
100
-
-
0034778147
-
Variations in northern vegetation activity inferred from satellite data of vegetation index during 1981 to 1999
-
Zhou LM, Tucker CJ, Kaufmann RK, Slayback D, Shabanov NV, Myneni RB (2001) Variations in northern vegetation activity inferred from satellite data of vegetation index during 1981 to 1999. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 106, 20069-20083.
-
(2001)
Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres
, vol.106
, pp. 20069-20083
-
-
Zhou, L.M.1
Tucker, C.J.2
Kaufmann, R.K.3
Slayback, D.4
Shabanov, N.V.5
Myneni, R.B.6
-
101
-
-
1342312412
-
Comparison of seasonal and spatial variations of albedos from Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and Common Land Model
-
Zhou L, Dickinson RE, Tian Y et al. (2003) Comparison of seasonal and spatial variations of albedos from Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and Common Land Model. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 108, 4488.
-
(2003)
Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres
, vol.108
, pp. 4488
-
-
Zhou, L.1
Dickinson, R.E.2
Tian, Y.3
|