메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 23, 2014, Pages 7976-7987

Response normalization in the superficial layers of the superior colliculus as a possible mechanism for saccadic averaging

Author keywords

Global effect; Nonlinear interactions; Saccade direction; Voltage imaging; Weighted summation

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTROSTIMULATION; EYE TRACKING; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; IMAGING; MALE; NERVOUS SYSTEM ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; NONHUMAN; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; SACCADIC EYE MOVEMENT; SUPERIOR COLLICULUS; VISUAL STIMULATION;

EID: 84901786167     PISSN: 02706474     EISSN: 15292401     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3022-13.2014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0020322847 scopus 로고
    • Striate cortex of monkey and cat: Contrast response function
    • Medline
    • Albrecht DG, Hamilton DB (1982) Striate cortex of monkey and cat: contrast response function. J Neurophysiol 48:217-237. Medline
    • (1982) J Neurophysiol , vol.48 , pp. 217-237
    • Albrecht, D.G.1    Hamilton, D.B.2
  • 2
    • 0025608155 scopus 로고
    • Sources of subcortical GABAergic projections to the superior colliculus of the cat
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Appell PP, Behan M (1990) Sources of subcortical GABAergic projections to the superior colliculus of the cat. J Comp Neurol 302:143-158. CrossRef Medline
    • (1990) J Comp Neurol , vol.302 , pp. 143-158
    • Appell, P.P.1    Behan, M.2
  • 3
    • 12344279130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of the saccade-generating system that accounts for trajectory variations produced by competing visual stimuli
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Arai K, Keller EL (2005) A model of the saccade-generating system that accounts for trajectory variations produced by competing visual stimuli. Biol Cybern 92:21-37. CrossRef Medline
    • (2005) Biol Cybern , vol.92 , pp. 21-37
    • Arai, K.1    Keller, E.L.2
  • 5
    • 0030931985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of neuronal activity by target uncertainty
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Basso MA, Wurtz RH (1997) Modulation of neuronal activity by target uncertainty. Nature 389:66-69. CrossRef Medline
    • (1997) Nature , vol.389 , pp. 66-69
    • Basso, M.A.1    Wurtz, R.H.2
  • 6
    • 0032530279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of neuronal activity in superior colliculus by changes in target probability
    • Medline
    • Basso MA, Wurtz RH (1998) Modulation of neuronal activity in superior colliculus by changes in target probability. J Neurosci 18:7519-7534. Medline
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 7519-7534
    • Basso, M.A.1    Wurtz, R.H.2
  • 7
    • 0018420433 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the saccadic system by means of double step stimuli
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Becker W, Jürgens R (1979) An analysis of the saccadic system by means of double step stimuli. Vision Res 19:967-983. CrossRef Medline
    • (1979) Vision Res , vol.19 , pp. 967-983
    • Becker, W.1    Jürgens, R.2
  • 8
    • 0026547395 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic circuitry in the cat superior colliculus: Projections from the superficial layers
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Behan M, Appell PP (1992) Intrinsic circuitry in the cat superior colliculus: projections from the superficial layers. J Comp Neurol 315:230-243. CrossRef Medline
    • (1992) J Comp Neurol , vol.315 , pp. 230-243
    • Behan, M.1    Appell, P.P.2
  • 9
    • 0037190910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemoarchitecture of GABAergic neurons in the ferret superior colliculus
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Behan M, Steinhacker K, Jeffrey-Borger S, Meredith MA (2002) Chemoarchitecture of GABAergic neurons in the ferret superior colliculus. J Comp Neurol 452:334-359. CrossRef Medline
    • (2002) J Comp Neurol , vol.452 , pp. 334-359
    • Behan, M.1    Steinhacker, K.2    Jeffrey-Borger, S.3    Meredith, M.A.4
  • 10
    • 72149119066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation of concurrent stimuli by population activity in visual cortex
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Busse L, Wade AR, Carandini M (2009) Representation of concurrent stimuli by population activity in visual cortex. Neuron 64:931-942. CrossRef Medline
    • (2009) Neuron , vol.64 , pp. 931-942
    • Busse, L.1    Wade, A.R.2    Carandini, M.3
  • 11
    • 84155167791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalization as a canonical neural computation
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Carandini M, Heeger DJ (2011) Normalization as a canonical neural computation. Nat Rev Neurosci 13:51-62. CrossRef Medline
    • (2011) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 51-62
    • Carandini, M.1    Heeger, D.J.2
  • 12
    • 0030780094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linearity and normalization in simple cells of the macaque primary visual cortex
    • Medline
    • Carandini M, Heeger DJ, Movshon JA (1997) Linearity and normalization in simple cells of the macaque primary visual cortex. J Neurosci 17:8621-8644. Medline
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 8621-8644
    • Carandini, M.1    Heeger, D.J.2    Movshon, J.A.3
  • 13
    • 0036850163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature and interaction of signals from the receptive field center and surround in macaque V1 neurons
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Cavanaugh JR, Bair W, Movshon JA (2002a) Nature and interaction of signals from the receptive field center and surround in macaque V1 neurons. J Neurophysiol 88:2530-2546. CrossRef Medline
    • (2002) J Neurophysiol , vol.88 , pp. 2530-2546
    • Cavanaugh, J.R.1    Bair, W.2    Movshon, J.A.3
  • 14
    • 0036850363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selectivity and spatial distribution of signals from the receptive field surround in macaque V1 neurons
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Cavanaugh JR, Bair W, Movshon JA (2002b) Selectivity and spatial distribution of signals from the receptive field surround in macaque V1 neurons. J Neurophysiol 88:2547-2556. CrossRef Medline
    • (2002) J Neurophysiol , vol.88 , pp. 2547-2556
    • Cavanaugh, J.R.1    Bair, W.2    Movshon, J.A.3
  • 15
    • 33749345273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous spatial patterns of long-term potentiation in rat hippocampal slices
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Chang PY, Jackson MB (2006) Heterogeneous spatial patterns of long-term potentiation in rat hippocampal slices. J Physiol 576:427-443. CrossRef Medline
    • (2006) J Physiol , vol.576 , pp. 427-443
    • Chang, P.Y.1    Jackson, M.B.2
  • 16
    • 50249105792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural examination of diffuse and specific tectopulvinar projections in the tree shrew
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Chomsung RD, Petry HM, Bickford ME (2008) Ultrastructural examination of diffuse and specific tectopulvinar projections in the tree shrew. J Comp Neurol 510:24-46. CrossRef Medline
    • (2008) J Comp Neurol , vol.510 , pp. 24-46
    • Chomsung, R.D.1    Petry, H.M.2    Bickford, M.E.3
  • 17
    • 0032834315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Express averaging saccades in monkeys
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Chou IH, Sommer MA, Schiller PH (1999) Express averaging saccades in monkeys. Vision Res 39:4200-4216. CrossRef Medline
    • (1999) Vision Res , vol.39 , pp. 4200-4216
    • Chou, I.H.1    Sommer, M.A.2    Schiller, P.H.3
  • 18
    • 0023252947 scopus 로고
    • Reducing the influence of non-target stimuli on saccade accuracy: Predictability and latency effects
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Coëffé C, O'Regan JK (1987) Reducing the influence of non-target stimuli on saccade accuracy: predictability and latency effects. Vision Res 27:227-240. CrossRef Medline
    • (1987) Vision Res , vol.27 , pp. 227-240
    • Coëffé, C.1    O'Regan, J.K.2
  • 19
    • 0015322792 scopus 로고
    • Effect of non-target stimuli upon length of voluntary saccades
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Coren S, Hoenig P (1972) Effect of non-target stimuli upon length of voluntary saccades. Percept Motor Skills 34:499-508. CrossRef Medline
    • (1972) Percept Motor Skills , vol.34 , pp. 499-508
    • Coren, S.1    Hoenig, P.2
  • 20
    • 0026061577 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for separate pathways within the tecto-geniculate projection in the treeshrew
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Diamond IT, Conley M, Fitzpatrick D, Raczkowski D (1991) Evidence for separate pathways within the tecto-geniculate projection in the treeshrew. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 88:1315-1319. CrossRef Medline
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.88 , pp. 1315-1319
    • Diamond, I.T.1    Conley, M.2    Fitzpatrick, D.3    Raczkowski, D.4
  • 21
    • 0042844724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional connectivity between the superficial and deeper layers of the superior colliculus: An anatomical substrate for sensorimotor integration
    • Medline
    • Doubell TP, Skaliora I, Baron J, King AJ (2003) Functional connectivity between the superficial and deeper layers of the superior colliculus: an anatomical substrate for sensorimotor integration. J Neurosci 23:6596-6607. Medline
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 6596-6607
    • Doubell, T.P.1    Skaliora, I.2    Baron, J.3    King, A.J.4
  • 22
  • 23
    • 0034907866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of saccade-related activity in the primate superior colliculus on visual target presence
    • Medline
    • Edelman JA, Goldberg ME (2001) Dependence of saccade-related activity in the primate superior colliculus on visual target presence. J Neurophysiol 86:676-691. Medline
    • (2001) J Neurophysiol , vol.86 , pp. 676-691
    • Edelman, J.A.1    Goldberg, M.E.2
  • 24
    • 0031764457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence on target configuration of express saccade-related activity in the primate superior colliculus
    • Medline
    • Edelman JA, Keller EL (1998) Dependence on target configuration of express saccade-related activity in the primate superior colliculus. J Neurophysiol 80:1407-1426. Medline
    • (1998) J Neurophysiol , vol.80 , pp. 1407-1426
    • Edelman, J.A.1    Keller, E.L.2
  • 25
    • 0028865132 scopus 로고
    • Attention and target selection for smooth pursuit eye movements
    • Medline
    • Ferrera VP, Lisberger SG (1995) Attention and target selection for smooth pursuit eye movements. J Neurosci 15:7472-7484. Medline
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 7472-7484
    • Ferrera, V.P.1    Lisberger, S.G.2
  • 26
    • 0019947506 scopus 로고
    • Global visual processing for saccadic eye movements
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Findlay JM (1982) Global visual processing for saccadic eye movements. Vision Res 22:1033-1045. CrossRef Medline
    • (1982) Vision Res , vol.22 , pp. 1033-1045
    • Findlay, J.M.1
  • 27
    • 0032726104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of saccade generation based on parallel processing and competitive inhibition
    • Medline
    • Findlay JM, Walker R (1999) A model of saccade generation based on parallel processing and competitive inhibition. Behav Brain Sci 22:661-721. Medline
    • (1999) Behav Brain Sci , vol.22 , pp. 661-721
    • Findlay, J.M.1    Walker, R.2
  • 28
    • 84856000050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral and ipsilateral ascending tectopulvinar pathways in mammals: A study in the squirrel (Spermophilus beecheyi)
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Fredes F, Vega-Zuniga T, Karten H, Mpodozis J (2012) Bilateral and ipsilateral ascending tectopulvinar pathways in mammals: a study in the squirrel (Spermophilus beecheyi). J Comp Neurol 520:1800-1818. CrossRef Medline
    • (2012) J Comp Neurol , vol.520 , pp. 1800-1818
    • Fredes, F.1    Vega-Zuniga, T.2    Karten, H.3    Mpodozis, J.4
  • 29
    • 84901803969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an excitatory input from the intermediate to the superficial layers of the rodent superior colliculus
    • Ghitani N, Vokoun C, Jackson MB, Basso MA (2012) Evidence for an excitatory input from the intermediate to the superficial layers of the rodent superior colliculus. Soc Neurosci Abstr 38:373.07.
    • (2012) Soc Neurosci Abstr , vol.38 , pp. 37307
    • Ghitani, N.1    Vokoun, C.2    Jackson, M.B.3    Basso, M.A.4
  • 30
    • 0027368933 scopus 로고
    • Representation of averaging saccades in the superior colliculus of the monkey
    • Medline
    • Glimcher PW, Sparks DL (1993) Representation of averaging saccades in the superior colliculus of the monkey. Exp Brain Res 95:429-435. Medline
    • (1993) Exp Brain Res , vol.95 , pp. 429-435
    • Glimcher, P.W.1    Sparks, D.L.2
  • 31
    • 0015372639 scopus 로고
    • Activity of superior colliculus in behaving monkey: I. Visual receptive fields of single neurons
    • Medline
    • Goldberg ME, Wurtz RH (1972) Activity of superior colliculus in behaving monkey: I. Visual receptive fields of single neurons. J Neurophysiol 35: 542-559. Medline
    • (1972) J Neurophysiol , vol.35 , pp. 542-559
    • Goldberg, M.E.1    Wurtz, R.H.2
  • 32
    • 0030966993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How is a sensory map read Out? Effects of microstimulation in visual area MT on saccades and smooth pursuit eye movements
    • Medline
    • Groh JM, Born RT, Newsome WT (1997) How is a sensory map read Out? Effects of microstimulation in visual area MT on saccades and smooth pursuit eye movements. J Neurosci 17:4312-4330. Medline
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 4312-4330
    • Groh, J.M.1    Born, R.T.2    Newsome, W.T.3
  • 33
    • 0020257355 scopus 로고
    • A UNIX-based multiple process system for real-time data acquisition and control
    • Hays AV, Richmond BJ, Optican LM (1982) A UNIX-based multiple process system for real-time data acquisition and control. WESCON Conf Proc 2:1-10.
    • (1982) WESCON Conf Proc , vol.2 , pp. 1-10
    • Hays, A.V.1    Richmond, B.J.2    Optican, L.M.3
  • 34
    • 0036900356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast dependence of response normalization in area MT of the rhesus macaque
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Heuer HW, Britten KH (2002) Contrast dependence of response normalization in area MT of the rhesus macaque. J Neurophysiol 88:3398-3408. CrossRef Medline
    • (2002) J Neurophysiol , vol.88 , pp. 3398-3408
    • Heuer, H.W.1    Britten, K.H.2
  • 35
    • 0032531729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The visuo-motor pathway in the local circuit of the rat superior colliculus
    • Medline
    • Isa T, Endo T, Saito Y (1998) The visuo-motor pathway in the local circuit of the rat superior colliculus. J Neurosci 18:8496-8504. Medline
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 8496-8504
    • Isa, T.1    Endo, T.2    Saito, Y.3
  • 36
    • 80052570300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Order of operations for decoding superior colliculus activity for saccade generation
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Katnani HA, Gandhi NJ (2011) Order of operations for decoding superior colliculus activity for saccade generation. J Neurophysiol 106:1250-1259. CrossRef Medline
    • (2011) J Neurophysiol , vol.106 , pp. 1250-1259
    • Katnani, H.A.1    Gandhi, N.J.2
  • 37
    • 0032084591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neural network study of precollicular saccadic averaging
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Krommenhoek KP, Wiegerinck WA (1998) A neural network study of precollicular saccadic averaging. Biol Cybern 78:465-477. CrossRef Medline
    • (1998) Biol Cybern , vol.78 , pp. 465-477
    • Krommenhoek, K.P.1    Wiegerinck, W.A.2
  • 38
    • 30544440486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive stimulus interactions within single response fields of superior colliculus neurons
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Li X, Basso MA (2005) Competitive stimulus interactions within single response fields of superior colliculus neurons. J Neurosci 25:11357-11373. CrossRef Medline
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 11357-11373
    • Li, X.1    Basso, M.A.2
  • 39
    • 43749112937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparing to move increases the sensitivity of superior colliculus neurons
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Li X, Basso MA (2008) Preparing to move increases the sensitivity of superior colliculus neurons. J Neurosci 28:4561-4577. CrossRef Medline
    • (2008) J Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 4561-4577
    • Li, X.1    Basso, M.A.2
  • 40
    • 67349164806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A precise form of divisive suppression supports population coding in the primary visual cortex
    • CrossRef Medline
    • MacEvoy SP, Tucker TR, Fitzpatrick D (2009) A precise form of divisive suppression supports population coding in the primary visual cortex. Nat Neurosci 12:637-645. CrossRef Medline
    • (2009) Nat Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 637-645
    • McEvoy, S.P.1    Tucker, T.R.2    Fitzpatrick, D.3
  • 41
    • 23044512515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oscillatory bursts in the optic tectum of birds represent re-entrant signals from the nucleus isthmi pars parvocellularis
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Marín G, Mpodozis J, Sentis E, Ossandón T, Letelier JC (2005) Oscillatory bursts in the optic tectum of birds represent re-entrant signals from the nucleus isthmi pars parvocellularis. J Neurosci 25:7081-7089. CrossRef Medline
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 7081-7089
    • Marín, G.1    Mpodozis, J.2    Sentis, E.3    Ossandón, T.4    Letelier, J.C.5
  • 42
    • 34547432449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cholinergic gating mechanism controlled by competitive interactions in the optic tectum of the pigeon
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Marín G, Salas C, Sentis E, Rojas X, Letelier JC, Mpodozis J (2007) A cholinergic gating mechanism controlled by competitive interactions in the optic tectum of the pigeon. J Neurosci 27:8112-8121. CrossRef Medline
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 8112-8121
    • Marín, G.1    Salas, C.2    Sentis, E.3    Rojas, X.4    Letelier, J.C.5    Mpodozis, J.6
  • 43
    • 0025928162 scopus 로고
    • Distributed spatial coding in the superior colliculus: A review
    • CrossRef Medline
    • McIlwain JT (1991) Distributed spatial coding in the superior colliculus: a review. Vis Neurosci 6:3-13. CrossRef Medline
    • (1991) Vis Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 3-13
    • McIlwain, J.T.1
  • 44
    • 0026572642 scopus 로고
    • The organization of GABAergic neurons in the mammalian superior colliculus
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Mize RR (1992) The organization of GABAergic neurons in the mammalian superior colliculus. Prog Brain Res 90:219-248. CrossRef Medline
    • (1992) Prog Brain Res , vol.90 , pp. 219-248
    • Mize, R.R.1
  • 45
    • 76149096861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global inhibition and stimulus competition in the owl optic tectum
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Mysore SP, Asadollahi A, Knudsen EI (2010) Global inhibition and stimulus competition in the owl optic tectum. J Neurosci 30:1727-1738. CrossRef Medline
    • (2010) J Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 1727-1738
    • Mysore, S.P.1    Asadollahi, A.2    Knudsen, E.I.3
  • 46
    • 70349238560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saccade trajectories evoked by sequential and colliding stimulation of the monkey superior colliculus
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Noto CT, Gnadt JW (2009) Saccade trajectories evoked by sequential and colliding stimulation of the monkey superior colliculus. Brain Res 1295: 99-118. CrossRef Medline
    • (2009) Brain Res , vol.1295 , pp. 99-118
    • Noto, C.T.1    Gnadt, J.W.2
  • 47
    • 0021680218 scopus 로고
    • Metrics of saccade responses to visual double stimuli: Two different modes
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Ottes FP, Van Gisbergen JA, Eggermont JJ (1984) Metrics of saccade responses to visual double stimuli: two different modes. Vision Res 24: 1169-1179. CrossRef Medline
    • (1984) Vision Res , vol.24 , pp. 1169-1179
    • Ottes, F.P.1    Van Gisbergen, J.A.2    Eggermont, J.J.3
  • 48
    • 0022532431 scopus 로고
    • Visuomotor fields of the superior colliculus: A quantitative model
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Ottes FP, Van Gisbergen JA, Eggermont JJ (1986) Visuomotor fields of the superior colliculus: a quantitative model. Vision Res 26:857-873. CrossRef Medline
    • (1986) Vision Res , vol.26 , pp. 857-873
    • Ottes, F.P.1    Van Gisbergen, J.A.2    Eggermont, J.J.3
  • 49
    • 0033928294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of the superficial layer neurons to premotor bursts in the superior colliculus
    • Medline
    • Ozen G, Augustine GJ, Hall WC (2000) Contribution of the superficial layer neurons to premotor bursts in the superior colliculus. J Neurophysiol 84:460-471. Medline
    • (2000) J Neurophysiol , vol.84 , pp. 460-471
    • Ozen, G.1    Augustine, G.J.2    Hall, W.C.3
  • 50
    • 0141565128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential activity of simultaneously recorded neurons in the superior colliculus during curved saccades
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Port NL, Wurtz RH (2003) Sequential activity of simultaneously recorded neurons in the superior colliculus during curved saccades. J Neurophysiol 90:1887-1903. CrossRef Medline
    • (2003) J Neurophysiol , vol.90 , pp. 1887-1903
    • Port, N.L.1    Wurtz, R.H.2
  • 51
    • 0032819815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shift in smooth pursuit initiation in MT and MST neuronal activity under different stimulus conditions
    • Medline
    • Recanzone GH, Wurtz RH (1999) Shift in smooth pursuit initiation in MT and MST neuronal activity under different stimulus conditions. J Neurophysiol 82:1710-1727. Medline
    • (1999) J Neurophysiol , vol.82 , pp. 1710-1727
    • Recanzone, G.H.1    Wurtz, R.H.2
  • 52
    • 58549119195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The normalization model of attention
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Reynolds JH, Heeger DJ (2009) The normalization model of attention. Neuron 61:168-185. CrossRef Medline
    • (2009) Neuron , vol.61 , pp. 168-185
    • Reynolds, J.H.1    Heeger, D.J.2
  • 53
    • 0015432480 scopus 로고
    • Eye movements evoked by collicular stimulation in the alert monkey
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Robinson DA (1972) Eye movements evoked by collicular stimulation in the alert monkey. Vis Res 12:1795-1808. CrossRef Medline
    • (1972) Vis Res , vol.12 , pp. 1795-1808
    • Robinson, D.A.1
  • 54
    • 17644377585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of interlaminar interactions in the rat superior colliculus
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Saito Y, Isa T (2005) Organization of interlaminar interactions in the rat superior colliculus. J Neurophysiol 93:2898-2907. CrossRef Medline
    • (2005) J Neurophysiol , vol.93 , pp. 2898-2907
    • Saito, Y.1    Isa, T.2
  • 55
    • 84859765390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation of 3-D surface orientation by velocity and disparity gradient cues in area MT
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Sanada TM, Nguyenkim JD, Deangelis GC (2012) Representation of 3-D surface orientation by velocity and disparity gradient cues in area MT. J Neurophysiol 107:2109-2122. CrossRef Medline
    • (2012) J Neurophysiol , vol.107 , pp. 2109-2122
    • Sanada, T.M.1    Nguyenkim, J.D.2    Deangelis, G.C.3
  • 56
    • 0018959209 scopus 로고
    • Computational anatomy and functional architecture of striate cortex: A spatial mapping approach to perceptual coding
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Schwartz EL (1980) Computational anatomy and functional architecture of striate cortex: a spatial mapping approach to perceptual coding. Vision Res 20:645-669. CrossRef Medline
    • (1980) Vision Res , vol.20 , pp. 645-669
    • Schwartz, E.L.1
  • 57
    • 0013935347 scopus 로고
    • An electrophysiological study of the visual projection to the superior colliculus of the rat
    • Medline
    • Siminoff R, Schwassmann HO, Kruger L (1966) An electrophysiological study of the visual projection to the superior colliculus of the rat. J Comp Neurol 127:435-444. Medline
    • (1966) J Comp Neurol , vol.127 , pp. 435-444
    • Siminoff, R.1    Schwassmann, H.O.2    Kruger, L.3
  • 59
    • 0035864709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of saccade initiation based on the competitive integration of exogenous and endogenous signals in the superior colliculus
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Trappenberg TP, Dorris MC, Munoz DP, Klein RM (2001) A model of saccade initiation based on the competitive integration of exogenous and endogenous signals in the superior colliculus. J Cogn Neurosci 13:256-271. CrossRef Medline
    • (2001) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 256-271
    • Trappenberg, T.P.1    Dorris, M.C.2    Munoz, D.P.3    Klein, R.M.4
  • 60
    • 80053390639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linear visuomotor transformations in midbrain superior colliculus control saccadic eye movements
    • CrossRef Medline
    • van der Willigen RF, Goossens HH, van Opstal AJ (2011) Linear visuomotor transformations in midbrain superior colliculus control saccadic eye movements. J Integr Neurosci 10:277-301. CrossRef Medline
    • (2011) J Integr Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 277-301
    • van der Willigen, R.F.1    Goossens, H.H.2    van Opstal, A.J.3
  • 61
    • 0023275133 scopus 로고
    • Collicular ensemble coding of saccades based on vector summation
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Van Gisbergen JAM, Van Opstal AJ, Tax AAM (1987) Collicular ensemble coding of saccades based on vector summation. Neuroscience 21:541-555. CrossRef Medline
    • (1987) Neuroscience , vol.21 , pp. 541-555
    • Van Gisbergen, J.A.M.1    Van Opstal, A.J.2    Tax, A.A.M.3
  • 62
    • 0024574890 scopus 로고
    • A nonlinear model for collicular spatial interactions underlying the metrical properties of electrically elicited saccades
    • Medline
    • Van Opstal AJ, Van Gisbergen JA (1989) A nonlinear model for collicular spatial interactions underlying the metrical properties of electrically elicited saccades. Biol Cybern 60:171-183. Medline
    • (1989) Biol Cybern , vol.60 , pp. 171-183
    • Van Opstal, A.J.1    Van Gisbergen, J.A.2
  • 63
    • 0025101306 scopus 로고
    • Role of monkey superior colliculus in saccade averaging
    • Medline
    • van Opstal AJ, van Gisbergen JA (1990) Role of monkey superior colliculus in saccade averaging. Exp Brain Res 79:143-149. Medline
    • (1990) Exp Brain Res , vol.79 , pp. 143-149
    • van Opstal, A.J.1    van Gisbergen, J.A.2
  • 64
    • 0025122074 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of saccades evoked by visual stimulation and collicular electrical stimulation in the alert monkey
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Van Opstal AJ, Van Gisbergen JA, Smit AC (1990) Comparison of saccades evoked by visual stimulation and collicular electrical stimulation in the alert monkey. Exp Brain Res 79:299-312. CrossRef Medline
    • (1990) Exp Brain Res , vol.79 , pp. 299-312
    • Van Opstal, A.J.1    Van Gisbergen, J.A.2    Smit, A.C.3
  • 66
    • 77956212939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intralaminar and interlaminar activity within the rodent superior colliculus visualized with voltage imaging
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Vokoun CR, Jackson MB, Basso MA (2010) Intralaminar and interlaminar activity within the rodent superior colliculus visualized with voltage imaging. J Neurosci 30:10667-10682. CrossRef Medline
    • (2010) J Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 10667-10682
    • Vokoun, C.R.1    Jackson, M.B.2    Basso, M.A.3
  • 67
    • 78650055959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual receptive field properties of neurons in the superficial superior colliculus of the mouse
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Wang L, Sarnaik R, Rangarajan K, Liu X, Cang J (2010) Visual receptive field properties of neurons in the superficial superior colliculus of the mouse. J Neurosci 30:16573-16584. CrossRef Medline
    • (2010) J Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 16573-16584
    • Wang, L.1    Sarnaik, R.2    Rangarajan, K.3    Liu, X.4    Cang, J.5
  • 68
    • 36849093985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top-down control of multimodal sensitivity in the barn owl optic tectum
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Winkowski DE, Knudsen EI (2007) Top-down control of multimodal sensitivity in the barn owl optic tectum. J Neurosci 27:13279-13291. CrossRef Medline
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 13279-13291
    • Winkowski, D.E.1    Knudsen, E.I.2
  • 69
    • 56349153571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct mechanisms for top-down control of neural gain and sensitivity in the owl optic tectum
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Winkowski DE, Knudsen EI (2008) Distinct mechanisms for top-down control of neural gain and sensitivity in the owl optic tectum. Neuron 60:698-708. CrossRef Medline
    • (2008) Neuron , vol.60 , pp. 698-708
    • Winkowski, D.E.1    Knudsen, E.I.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.