Nano structural analysis on stiffening phenomena of PAN-based carbon fibers during tensile deformation

Carbon

Volumn 76, Issue , 2014, Pages 232-239

  Zhou, Gengheng ^a   Byun, Joon Hyung ^a   Lee, Sang Bok ^a   Yi, Jin Woo ^a   Lee, Wonoh ^a   Lee, Sang Kwan ^a   Kim, Byung Sun ^a   Park, Jong Kyu ^b   Lee, Seung Geol ^b   He, Lianlong ^c  

^a Korea Institute of Material Science   (South Korea)

^b Agency for Defence Development   (South Korea)

^c INSTITUTE OF METAL RESEARCH   (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AFTER-HEAT TREATMENT; CRYSTALLITE SIZE; DEFECTS; HIGH RESOLUTION TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; TENSILE STRENGTH; TENSILE TESTING;

CORE REGION; CRYSTALLITE ORIENTATION; LOAD TRANSFER; PAN BASED CARBON FIBER; SINGLE FIBER; TENSILE DEFORMATION;

CARBON FIBERS;

EID: 84901767934     PISSN: 00086223     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2014.04.073     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. A.E. Standage, and R. Prescott High elastic modulus carbon fibers Nature 5045 1966 169
2. W. Watt Carbon work at the royal aircraft establishment Carbon 10 1972 121 143
3. R.J. Diefendorf, and E. Tokarsky High-performance carbon fibers Polym Eng Sci 15 1975 150 159
4. E. Fitzer PAN-based carbon fibers-present state and trend of the technology from the viewpoint of possibilities and limits to influence and to control the fiber properties by the process parameters Carbon 27 1989 621 645 (Pubitemid 20626987)
5. Y. Liu, and S. Kumar Recent progress in fabrication, structure, and properties of carbon fibers Polym Rev 52 2012 234 258
6. H.G. Chae, and S. Kumar Making strong fibers Science 319 2008 908 909
7. W.D. Potter, and G. Scott Initiation of low temperature degradation of polyacrylonitrile Nat Phys Sci 236 1972 31 32
8. W. Watt Nitrogen evolution during the pyrolysis of polyacryonitrile Nat Phys Sci 236 1972 9 10
9. W. Watt, and W. Johnson Mechanism of oxidization of polyacrylonitrile fibers Nature 257 1975 210 212
10. E. Fitzer, W. Frohs, and M. Heine Optimization of stabilization of and carbonization treatment of PAN fibers and structural characterization of the resulting carbon fibers Carbon 24 1986 387 395 (Pubitemid 16610584)
11. A. Deurbergue, and A. Oberlin Stabilization and carbonization of PAN-based carbon fibers as related to mechanical properties Carbon 29 1991 621 628 (Pubitemid 21651776)
12. L. Laffont, M. Monthioux, V. Serin, R.B. Mathur, C. Guimon, and M.F. Guimon An EELS study of the structural and chemical transformation of PAN polymer to solid carbon Carbon 42 2004 2485 2494
13. M.S.A. Rahaman, A.F. Ismail, and A. Mustafa A review of heat treatment on polyacrylonitrile fiber Polym Degrad Stab 92 2007 1421 1432 (Pubitemid 47176661)
14. X. Huang Fabrication and properties of carbon fibers Materials 2 2009 2369 2403
15. R. Moreton, and W. Watt The spinning of polyacrylonitrile fibres in clean room conditions for the production of carbon fibers Carbon 12 1974 543 554
16. A.F. Thünemann, and W. Ruland Microvoids in polyacrylonitrile fibers: a small-angle X-ray scattering study Macromolecules 33 2000 1848 1852 (Pubitemid 30589095)
17. H. Rennhofer, D. Loidl, S. Puchegger, and H. Peterlik Structural development of PAN-based carbon fibers studied by in situ X-ray scattering at high temperatures under load Carbon 48 2010 964 971
18. G. Zhou, Y. Liu, L. He, Q. Guo, and H. Ye Microstructure difference between core and skin of T700 carbon fibers in heat-treated carbon/carbon composites Carbon 49 2011 2883 2893
19. X. Qin, Y. Lu, H. Xiao, Y. Wen, and T. Yu A comparison of the effect of graphitization on microstructures and properties of polyacrylonitrile and mesophase pitch-based carbon fibers Carbon 50 2012 4459 4469
20. B.F. Jones, and R.G. Duncan The effect of fibre diameter on the mechanical properties of graphite fibres manufactured from polyacrylonitrile and rayon J Mater Sci 6 1971 289 291
21. D. Loidl, H. Peterlik, M. Müller, C. Riekel, and O. Paris Elastic moduli of nanocrystallites in carbon fibers measured by in-situ X-ray microbeam diffraction Carbon 41 2003 563 570
22. M.G. Northolt, L.H. Veldhuizen, and H. Jansen Tensile deformation of carbon fibers and the relationship with the modulus for shear between the basal planes Carbon 29 1991 1267 1279
23. G.J. Curtis, J.M. Milne, and W.N. Reynolds Non-Hookean behaviour of strong carbon fibers Nature 220 1968 1024 1025
24. M. Shioya, E. Hayakawa, and A. Takaku Non-Hookean stress-strain response and changes in crystallite orientation of carbon fibres J Mater Sci 31 1996 4521 4532 (Pubitemid 126711714)
25. R. Moreton, W. Watt, and W. Johnson Carbon fibers of high strength and high breaking strain Nature 18 1967 690 691
26. G.A. Cooper, and R.M. Mayer The strength of carbon fibers J Mater Sci 6 1974 60 67
27. R. Moreton, and W. Watt Tensile strengths of carbon fibers Nature 247 1974 360 361
28. D.V. Badami, J.C. Joiner, and G.A. Jones Microstructure of high strength modulus carbon fibers Nature 215 1967 386 387
29. W. Johnson, and W. Watt The solid state structure of high modulus carbon fibers Nature 215 1967 384 386
30. S.C. Bennett, and D.J. Johnson Electron-microscope studies of structural heterogeneity in PAN-based carbon fibers Carbon 17 1979 25 39 (Pubitemid 9443100)
31. D.J. Johnson Structure-property relationships in carbon fibers J Phys D Appl Phys 20 1987 286 291
32. M. Guigon, A. Oberlin, and G. Desarmot Microtexture and structure of some high-modulus, PAN-base carbon fibres Fibre Sci Technol 20 1984 177 198 (Pubitemid 14572218)
33. M. Guigon, A. Oberlin, and G. Desarmot Microtexture and structure of some high tensile strength, PAN-base carbon fibres Fibre Sci Technol 20 1984 55 72 (Pubitemid 14526783)
34. W. Whitney, and R.M. Kimmel Griffith equation and carbon fiber strength Nat Phys Sci 237 1972 93 94
35. W.N. Reynolds, and J.V. Sharp Crystal shear limit to carbon fiber strength Carbon 12 1974 103 110
36. C. Sauder, J. Lamon, and R. Pailler The tensile behavior of carbon fibers at high temperatures up to 2400 °C Carbon 42 2004 715 725
37. V. Serin, R. Fourmeaux, Y. Kihn, J. Sevely, and M. Guigon Nitrogen distribution in high tensile strength carbon fibres Carbon 28 1990 573 578
38. N. Behabtu, M.J. Green, and M. Pasquali Carbon nanotube-based neat fibers Nano Today 3 2008 24 34
39. K. Koziol, J. Vilatela, A. Moisala, M. Motta, P. Cunniff, and M. Sennett et al. High-performance carbon nanotube fiber Science 318 2007 1892 1895
40. M. Zhang, K.R. Atkinson, and R.H. Baughman Multifunctional carbon nanotube yarns by downsizing an ancient technology Science 306 2004 1358 1361 (Pubitemid 39532509)
41. W. Lu, M. Zu, J.H. Byun, B.S. Kim, and T.W. Chou State of the art of carbon nanotube fibers: opportunities and challenges Adv Mater 24 2012 1805 1833
42. N. Behabtu, C.C. Young, D.E. Tsentalovich, O. Kleinerman, X. Wang, and A.W.K. Ma et al. Strong, light, multifunctional fibers of carbon nanotubes with ultrahigh conductivity Science 339 2013 182 186
43. W. Lu, and T.W. Chou Analysis of the entanglements in carbon nanotube fibers using a self-folded nanotube model J Mech Phys Solids 59 2011 511 524
44. C. Zhu, C. Cheng, Y.H. He, L. Wang, T.L. Wong, and K.K. Fung et al. A self-entanglement mechanism for continuous pulling of carbon nanotube yarns Carbon 49 2011 4996 5001
45. W.A.A. Weibull Statistical distribution function of wide applicability J Appl Mech 18 1951 293 297
46. K. Naito, Y. Tanaka, J.M. Yang, and Y. Kagawa Tensile properties of ultrahigh strength PAN-based, ultrahigh modulus pitch-based and high ductility pitch-based carbon fibers Carbon 46 2008 189 195
47. B. Reznik, and K.J. Hüttinger On the terminology for pyrolytic carbon Carbon 40 2002 621 624 (Pubitemid 34182172)
48. H. Daniels, A. Brown, A. Scott, T. Nichells, B. Rand, and R. Brydson Experimental and theoretical evidence for the magic angle in transmission electron energy loss spectroscopy Ultramicroscopy 96 2003 523 534 (Pubitemid 36835792)