메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 2369-2403

Fabrication and properties of carbon fibers

Author keywords

Carbon fiber; Composite; High modulus; High strength; Light weighting

Indexed keywords

DIFFERENT PRECURSORS; HIGH MODULUS; HIGH STRENGTH; LIGHTWEIGHTING; POLYACRYLONITRILE (PAN); PRECURSOR MATERIALS; PROCESSING CONDITION; RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT;

EID: 81255124519     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19961944     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/ma2042369     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (730)

References (158)
  • 1
    • 0002488229 scopus 로고
    • Carbon fibers-present state and future expectation; Pitch and mesophase fibers; Structure and properties of carbon fibers
    • In Carbon Fibers Filaments and Composites, 1st ed.; Figueiredo, J.L., Bernardo, C.A., Baker, R.T.K., Huttinger, K.J., Eds.; Springer: New York, NY, USA 43-72, 119-146.
    • Fitzer, E.; Edie, D.D.; Johnson, D.J. Carbon fibers-present state and future expectation; Pitch and mesophase fibers; Structure and properties of carbon fibers. In Carbon Fibers Filaments and Composites, 1st ed.; Figueiredo, J.L., Bernardo, C.A., Baker, R.T.K., Huttinger, K.J., Eds.; Springer: New York, NY, USA, 1989; pp. 3-41, 43-72, 119-146.
    • (1989) , pp. 3-41
    • Fitzer, E.1    Edie, D.D.2    Johnson, D.J.3
  • 3
    • 84861834374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerospace will continue to lead advanced composites market in 2006
    • Red, C. Aerospace will continue to lead advanced composites market in 2006. Composites Manuf. 2006, 7, 24-33.
    • (2006) Composites Manuf , vol.7 , pp. 24-33
    • Red, C.1
  • 4
    • 84888426298 scopus 로고
    • Committee on High Performance Synthetic Fibers for Composites, Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, National Research, Council., High-Performance Synthetic Fibers for Composites;
    • National Academy Press: Washington DC, USA
    • Committee on High Performance Synthetic Fibers for Composites, Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, National Research Council. High-Performance Synthetic Fibers for Composites; National Academy Press: Washington, DC, USA, 1992; pp. 23, 56-64, 86.
    • (1992)
  • 5
    • 0003770161 scopus 로고
    • Butterworth-Heinemann:Boston, MA, USA
    • Chung, D.L. Carbon Fiber Composites; Butterworth-Heinemann: Boston, MA, USA, 1994; pp. 3-65.
    • (1994) Carbon Fiber Composites; , pp. 3-65
    • Chung, D.L.1
  • 6
    • 0003928320 scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed.; Marcel Dekker: New York, NY, USA
    • Donnet, J.B.; Bansal, R.C. Carbon Fibers, 2nd ed.; Marcel Dekker: New York, NY, USA, 1990; pp. 1-145.
    • (1990) Carbon Fibers , pp. 1-145
    • Donnet, J.B.1    Bansal, R.C.2
  • 7
    • 0002684625 scopus 로고
    • On the chromophore of polyacrylonitrile VI. Mechanism of color formation in polyacrylonitrile
    • Friedlander, H.N.; Peebles, L.H.Jr.; Brandrup, J.; Kirby, J.R. On the chromophore of polyacrylonitrile. VI. Mechanism of color formation in polyacrylonitrile. Macromolecules 1968, 1, 79-86.
    • (1968) Macromolecules , vol.1 , pp. 79-86
    • Friedlander, H.N.1    Peebles Jr., L.H.2    Brandrup, J.3    Kirby, J.R.4
  • 9
    • 0041437003 scopus 로고
    • Structure of high modulus carbon fibres
    • Johnson, W.; Watt, W. Structure of high modulus carbon fibres. Nature 1967, 215, 384-386.
    • (1967) Nature , vol.215 , pp. 384-386
    • Johnson, W.1    Watt, W.2
  • 10
    • 0016520344 scopus 로고
    • Microstructural disorder and the mechanical properties of carbon fibers
    • Wicks, B.J. Microstructural disorder and the mechanical properties of carbon fibers. J. Nucl. Mater. 1975, 56, 287-296.
    • (1975) J. Nucl. Mater. , vol.56 , pp. 287-296
    • Wicks, B.J.1
  • 11
    • 0014629602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of length changes during oxidation of polyacrylonitrile fibers on the Young's modulus of carbon fibers
    • Watt, W.; Johnson, W. The effect of length changes during oxidation of polyacrylonitrile fibers on the Young's modulus of carbon fibers. Appl. Polym. Symp. 1969, 9, 215-227.
    • Appl. Polym. Sym1969 , vol.9 , pp. 215-227
    • Watt, W.1    Johnson, W.2
  • 12
    • 84888409297 scopus 로고
    • In Proceedings of the First International Conference on Carbon Fibers, Plastics Institute: London, UK, February
    • Fourdeux, A.; Perret, R.; Ruland, W. General structural features of carbon fibers. In Proceedings of the First International Conference on Carbon Fibers, Plastics Institute: London, UK, February 1971; pp. 57-62.
    • (1971) General structural features of carbon fibers , pp. 57-62
    • Fourdeux, A.1    Perret, R.2    Ruland, W.3
  • 13
    • 0001101132 scopus 로고
    • The microstructure of PAN-base carbon fibres
    • Perret, R.; Ruland, W. The microstructure of PAN-base carbon fibres. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 1970, 3, 525-532.
    • (1970) J. Appl. Crystallogr. , vol.3 , pp. 525-532
    • Perret, R.1    Ruland, W.2
  • 15
    • 0031628196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of processing on the structure and properties of carbon fibers
    • Edie, D.D. The effect of processing on the structure and properties of carbon fibers. Carbon 1998, 36, 345-362.
    • (1998) Carbon , vol.36 , pp. 345-362
    • Edie, D.D.1
  • 16
    • 0022440131 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary studies of mesophase-pitch-based carbon fibers: Structure and microtexture
    • Guigon, M.; Oberlin, A. Preliminary studies of mesophase-pitch-based carbon fibers: Structure and microtexture. Compos. Sci. Technol. 1986, 25, 231-241.
    • (1986) Compos. Sci. Technol. , vol.25 , pp. 231-241
    • Guigon, M.1    Oberlin, A.2
  • 17
    • 0025840986 scopus 로고
    • Domain structure in MP (mesophase pitch)-based fibres
    • Fitz Gerald, J.D.; Pennock, G.M.; Taylor, G.H. Domain structure in MP (mesophase pitch)-based fibres. Carbon 1991, 29, 139-164.
    • (1991) Carbon , vol.29 , pp. 139-164
    • Fitz Gerald, J.D.1    Pennock, G.M.2    Taylor, G.H.3
  • 18
    • 0002334146 scopus 로고
    • Effect of fiber microstructure upon the modulus of PAN- and pitch-based carbon fibers
    • Huang, Y.; Young, R. J. Effect of fiber microstructure upon the modulus of PAN- and pitch-based carbon fibers. Carbon 1995, 33, 97-107.
    • (1995) Carbon , vol.33 , pp. 97-107
    • Huang, Y.1    Young, R.J.2
  • 19
    • 0031391376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon fibres: Structure and mechanical properties
    • Kobets, L.P.; Deev, I.S. Carbon fibres: Structure and mechanical properties. Compos. Sci. Technol. 1997, 57, 1571-1580.
    • (1997) Compos. Sci. Technol. , vol.57 , pp. 1571-1580
    • Kobets, L.P.1    Deev, I.S.2
  • 20
    • 0022304145 scopus 로고
    • Properties of carbon fibers and fields of their application. Production of cellulose based carbon fibrous materials
    • In Strong Fibers; Watt, W., Perov, B.V., Eds.; Elsevier Science Publishers: Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • Konkin, A.A.; Watt, W. Properties of carbon fibers and fields of their application. Production of cellulose based carbon fibrous materials. Chemistry and physics of the conversion of polyacrylonitrile fibers into high modulus carbon fibers. In Strong Fibers; Watt, W., Perov, B.V., Eds.; Elsevier Science Publishers: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1985; pp. 241-273, 275-325, 327-387.
    • (1985) Chemistry and physics of the conversion of polyacrylonitrile fibers into high modulus carbon fibers
    • Konkin, A.A.1    Watt, W.2
  • 21
    • 0023147031 scopus 로고
    • Stiffness-thermal expansion relationships in high modulus carbon fibers
    • Wolff, E.G. Stiffness-thermal expansion relationships in high modulus carbon fibers. J. Compos. Mater. 1987, 21, 81-97.
    • (1987) J. Compos. Mater. , vol.21 , pp. 81-97
    • Wolff, E.G.1
  • 22
    • 1642445013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon fibers
    • In 2nd ed. Peters, S.T., Ed.; Chapman & Hall: London, UK
    • Lafdi, K.; Wright, M.A. Carbon fibers. In Handbook of Composites, 2nd ed.; Peters, S.T., Ed.; Chapman & Hall: London, UK, 1998; p. 169.
    • (1998) Handbook of Composites , pp. 169
    • Lafdi, K.1    Wright, M.A.2
  • 23
    • 0016050905 scopus 로고
    • Reynolds, W.N.; Sharp, J.V. Crystal shear limit to carbon fiber strength. Carbon 1974, 12, 103-110.
    • (1974) Carbon , vol.12 , pp. 103-110
    • Reynolds, W.N.1    Sharp, J.V.2
  • 24
    • 0014614551 scopus 로고
    • Effect of internal polymer flaws on strength of carbon fibres prepared from an acrylic precursor
    • Johnson, J.W.; Thorne, D.J. Effect of internal polymer flaws on strength of carbon fibres prepared from an acrylic precursor. Carbon 1969, 7, 659-660.
    • (1969) Carbon , vol.7 , pp. 659-660
    • Johnson, J.W.1    Thorne, D.J.2
  • 25
    • 84888426080 scopus 로고
    • Coating of carbon fiber with carbon
    • DE 2128526
    • Thorne, D.J. Coating of carbon fiber with carbon. DE 2128526, 1972.
    • (1972)
    • Thorne, D.J.1
  • 26
    • 0023963297 scopus 로고
    • Structure of mesophase pitch-based carbon fibres
    • Endo, M. Structure of mesophase pitch-based carbon fibres. J. Mater. Sci. 1988, 23, 598-605.
    • (1988) J. Mater. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 598-605
    • Endo, M.1
  • 27
    • 0025387510 scopus 로고
    • Compressional behavior of carbon-fibers
    • Dobb, M.G.; Johnson, D.J.; Park, C.R. Compressional behavior of carbon-fibers. J. Mater. Sci. 1990, 25, 829-834.
    • (1990) J. Mater. Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 829-834
    • Dobb, M.G.1    Johnson, D.J.2    Park, C.R.3
  • 28
    • 0022905763 scopus 로고
    • Buckling of a fiber bundle embedded in epoxy
    • Hahn, H.T.; Sohi, M.M. Buckling of a fiber bundle embedded in epoxy. Compos. Sci. Technol. 1986, 27, 25-41.
    • (1986) Compos. Sci. Technol. , vol.27 , pp. 25-41
    • Hahn, H.T.1    Sohi, M.M.2
  • 31
    • 0038085568 scopus 로고
    • The chemistry of carbon fiber formation from polyacrylonitrile
    • Henrici-Olive, G.; Olive, S. The chemistry of carbon fiber formation from polyacrylonitrile. Adv. Polym. Sci. 1983, 51, 1-60.
    • (1983) Adv. Polym. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 1-60
    • Henrici-Olive, G.1    Olive, S.2
  • 32
    • 84888418481 scopus 로고
    • Preparation of acrylonitrile precursor for carbon fiber
    • JP 59204914
    • Masahiro, T.; Takeji, O.; Takashi, F. Preparation of acrylonitrile precursor for carbon fiber. JP 59204914, 1984.
    • (1984)
    • Masahiro, T.1    Takeji, O.2    Takashi, F.3
  • 33
    • 84964185703 scopus 로고
    • The influence of coagulation variables on the structure and physical properties of an acrylic fiber
    • Knudsen, J.P. The influence of coagulation variables on the structure and physical properties of an acrylic fiber. Text. Res. J. 1963, 33, 13-20.
    • (1963) Text. Res. J. , vol.33 , pp. 13-20
    • Knudsen, J.P.1
  • 34
    • 84875908062 scopus 로고
    • Formation of melt-spun acrylic fibers possessing a highly uniform internal structure which are particularly suited for thermal conversion to quality carbon fibers
    • US patent 4935180
    • Daumit, G.P.; Ko, Y.S.; Slater, C.R.; Venner, J.G.; Young, C.C. Formation of melt-spun acrylic fibers possessing a highly uniform internal structure which are particularly suited for thermal conversion to quality carbon fibers. US patent 4935180, 1990.
    • (1990)
    • Daumit, G.P.1    Ko, Y.S.2    Slater, C.R.3    Venner, J.G.4    Young, C.C.5
  • 37
    • 0023866098 scopus 로고
    • Exploratory experiments in the conversion of plasticized melt spun PAN-based precursors to carbon fibers
    • Grove, D.; Desai, P.; Abhiraman, A.S. Exploratory experiments in the conversion of plasticized melt spun PAN-based precursors to carbon fibers. Carbon 1988, 26, 403-411.
    • (1988) Carbon , vol.26 , pp. 403-411
    • Grove, D.1    Desai, P.2    Abhiraman, A.S.3
  • 39
    • 0036499381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic oscillatory shear properties of potentially melt processible high acrylonitrile terpolymers
    • Rangarajan, P.; Bhanu, V.A.; Godshall, D.; Wilkes, G.L.; McGrath, J.E.; Baird, D.G. Dynamic oscillatory shear properties of potentially melt processible high acrylonitrile terpolymers. Polymer 2002, 43, 2699-2709
    • (2002) Polymer , vol.43 , pp. 2699-2709
    • Rangarajan, P.1    Bhanu, V.A.2    Godshall, D.3    Wilkes, G.L.4    McGrath, J.E.5    Baird, D.G.6
  • 40
    • 0037573520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UV stabilization route for melt-processible PAN-based carbon fibers
    • Paiva, M.C.; Kotasthane, P.; Edie, D.D.; Ogale, A.A. UV stabilization route for melt-processible PAN-based carbon fibers. Carbon 2003, 41, 1399-1409.
    • (2003) Carbon , vol.41 , pp. 1399-1409
    • Paiva, M.C.1    Kotasthane, P.2    Edie, D.D.3    Ogale, A.A.4
  • 42
    • 84888403110 scopus 로고
    • Process for preparing a carbon fiber of high strength
    • US Pat. 4925604
    • Ohsaki, T.; Imai, K.; Miyahara, N. Process for preparing a carbon fiber of high strength. US Pat. 4925604, 1990.
    • (1990)
    • Ohsaki, T.1    Imai, K.2    Miyahara, N.3
  • 43
    • 84888411776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manufacturing process of isotactic copolymer for carbon fiber precursor
    • JP2006016482
    • Hirotaka, S.; Hiroaki, K. Manufacturing process of isotactic copolymer for carbon fiber precursor. JP2006016482, 2006.
    • (2006)
    • Hirotaka, S.1    Hiroaki, K.2
  • 44
    • 84888419049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymer for carbon fiber precursor
    • US Pat. 7338997
    • Kuwahara, H.; Suzuki, H.; Matsumura, S. Polymer for carbon fiber precursor. US Pat. 7338997, 2008.
    • (2008)
    • Kuwahara, H.1    Suzuki, H.2    Matsumura, S.3
  • 45
    • 84888424120 scopus 로고
    • Liability of the α-hydrogen in PAN
    • Hunter, W.L. Liability of the α-hydrogen in PAN. J. Polym. Sci. B. 1967, 5, 23-26.
    • (1967) J. Polym. Sci. B. , vol.5 , pp. 23-26
    • Hunter, W.L.1
  • 46
    • 78249254891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-task research program to develop commodity grade, lower cost carbon fiber
    • In Proceedings of the SAMPE Fall Technical Conference, Memphis, TN, USA, September
    • Warren, C.D.; Paulauskas, F.L.; Baker, F.S.; Eberle, C.C.; Naskar, A. Multi-task research program to develop commodity grade, lower cost carbon fiber. In Proceedings of the SAMPE Fall Technical Conference, Memphis, TN, USA, September 2008.
    • (2008)
    • Warren, C.D.1    Paulauskas, F.L.2    Baker, F.S.3    Eberle, C.C.4    Naskar, A.5
  • 48
    • 0031996446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of metal ions on structure and properties of acrylic fibers
    • Bajaj, P.; Paliwal, D.K.; Gupta, A.K. Influence of metal ions on structure and properties of acrylic fibers. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1998, 67, 1647-1659.
    • (1998) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 1647-1659
    • Bajaj, P.1    Paliwal, D.K.2    Gupta, A.K.3
  • 49
    • 84888404457 scopus 로고
    • Process for producing carbon fiber
    • US Pat.4944932
    • Shiromoto, K.; Adachi, Y.; Nabae, K. Process for producing carbon fiber. US Pat. 4944932, 1990.
    • (1990)
    • Shiromoto, K.1    Adachi, Y.2    Nabae, K.3
  • 51
    • 84913272680 scopus 로고
    • Orlan acrylic fibre: Chemistry and properties
    • Houtz, R.C. Orlan acrylic fibre: Chemistry and properties. J. Text. Res. 1950, 20, 786-801.
    • (1950) J. Text. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 786-801
    • Houtz, R.C.1
  • 52
    • 0009818383 scopus 로고
    • Discoloration effects in acrylonitrile polymers
    • Schurz, J. Discoloration effects in acrylonitrile polymers. J. Polym. Sci. 1958, 28, 438-439.
    • (1958) J. Polym. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 438-439
    • Schurz, J.1
  • 53
    • 0001766557 scopus 로고
    • Thermal oxidation of polyacrylonitrile
    • Standage, A.; Matkowshi, R. Thermal oxidation of polyacrylonitrile. Eur. Polym. J. 1971, 7, 775-783.
    • (1971) Eur. Polym. J. , vol.7 , pp. 775-783
    • Standage, A.1    Matkowshi, R.2
  • 54
    • 0016431417 scopus 로고
    • A review of the fabrication and properties of carbon fibres
    • Goodhew, P.J.; Clarke, A.J.; Bailey, J.E. A review of the fabrication and properties of carbon fibres. Mater. Sci. Eng. 1975, 17, 3-30.
    • (1975) Mater. Sci. Eng. , vol.17 , pp. 3-30
    • Goodhew, P.J.1    Clarke, A.J.2    Bailey, J.E.3
  • 55
    • 0000922203 scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of acrylic fibres for carbon fibre formation
    • Clarke, A.J.; Bailey, J.E. Oxidation of acrylic fibres for carbon fibre formation. Nature 1973, 243, 146-150.
    • (1973) Nature , vol.243 , pp. 146-150
    • Clarke, A.J.1    Bailey, J.E.2
  • 57
    • 0016431417 scopus 로고
    • Review of fabrication and properties of carbon-fibers
    • Goodhew, P.J.; Clarke, A.J.; Bailey, J.E. Review of fabrication and properties of carbon-fibers. Mater. Sci. Eng. 1975, 17, 3-30.
    • (1975) Mater. Sci. Eng. , vol.17 , pp. 3-30
    • Goodhew, P.J.1    Clarke, A.J.2    Bailey, J.E.3
  • 58
    • 0018684576 scopus 로고
    • Molecular interactions and macroscopic properties of polyacrylnitrile and model substances
    • Henrici-Olive, G.; Olive, S. Molecular interactions and macroscopic properties of polyacrylnitrile and model substances. Adv. Polym. Sci. 1979, 32, 123-152.
    • (1979) Adv. Polym. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 123-152
    • Henrici-Olive, G.1    Olive, S.2
  • 59
    • 0025723219 scopus 로고
    • Chain conformation of polyacrylonitrile: A comparison of model scattering and radial distribution functions with experimental wide-angle X-ray scattering results
    • Ganster, J.; Fink, H.P.; Zenke, I. Chain conformation of polyacrylonitrile: A comparison of model scattering and radial distribution functions with experimental wide-angle X-ray scattering results. Polymer 1991, 32, 1566-1573.
    • (1991) Polymer , vol.32 , pp. 1566-1573
    • Ganster, J.1    Fink, H.P.2    Zenke, I.3
  • 60
    • 0030414317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New aspects in the oxidative stabilization of PAN-based carbon fibers
    • Gupta, A.; Harrison, I.R. New aspects in the oxidative stabilization of PAN-based carbon fibers. Carbon 1996, 34, 1427-1445.
    • (1996) Carbon , vol.34 , pp. 1427-1445
    • Gupta, A.1    Harrison, I.R.2
  • 61
    • 0002800748 scopus 로고
    • The influence of oxygen on the chemical reactions during stabilization of PAN as carbon fiber precursor
    • Fitzer, E.; Muller, D.J. The influence of oxygen on the chemical reactions during stabilization of PAN as carbon fiber precursor. Carbon 1975, 13, 63-69.
    • (1975) Carbon , vol.13 , pp. 63-69
    • Fitzer, E.1    Muller, D.J.2
  • 62
    • 0022601391 scopus 로고
    • Optimization of stabilization and carbonization treatment of PAN fibres and structural characterization of the resulting carbon fibres
    • Fitzer, E.; Frohs, W.; Heine, M. Optimization of stabilization and carbonization treatment of PAN fibres and structural characterization of the resulting carbon fibres. Carbon 1986, 24, 387-395.
    • (1986) Carbon , vol.24 , pp. 387-395
    • Fitzer, E.1    Frohs, W.2    Heine, M.3
  • 64
    • 84888406579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acrylonitrile-based precursor fiber for the formation of carbon fiber, process for preparing same, and carbon formed from same
    • US Pat.6326451
    • Hamada, M.; Hosako, Y.; Yamada, T.; Shimizu, T. Acrylonitrile-based precursor fiber for the formation of carbon fiber, process for preparing same, and carbon formed from same. US Pat. 6326451, 2001.
    • (2001)
    • Hamada, M.1    Hosako, Y.2    Yamada, T.3    Shimizu, T.4
  • 65
    • 84888419161 scopus 로고
    • Initiation of low-temperature degradation of polyacrylonitrile
    • Potter, W.D.; Scott, G. Initiation of low-temperature degradation of polyacrylonitrile. Nat.-Phys. Sci. 1972, 236, 32.
    • (1972) Nat.-Phys. Sci. , vol.236 , pp. 32
    • Potter, W.D.1    Scott, G.2
  • 66
    • 0006248923 scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependence of processes during oxidation of PAN fibres
    • Raskovic, V.; Marinkovic, S. Temperature dependence of processes during oxidation of PAN fibres. Carbon 1975, 13, 535-538.
    • (1975) Carbon , vol.13 , pp. 535-538
    • Raskovic, V.1    Marinkovic, S.2
  • 67
    • 0018048105 scopus 로고
    • Processes in sulfur dioxide treatment of PAN fibers
    • Raskovic, V.; Marinkovic, S. Processes in sulfur dioxide treatment of PAN fibers. Carbon 1978, 16, 351-357.
    • (1978) Carbon , vol.16 , pp. 351-357
    • Raskovic, V.1    Marinkovic, S.2
  • 68
    • 0025794421 scopus 로고
    • Stabilization and carbonization of PAN-based carbon fibers as related to mechanical properties
    • Deurberque, A.; Oberlin, A. Stabilization and carbonization of PAN-based carbon fibers as related to mechanical properties. Carbon 1991, 29, 621-628.
    • (1991) Carbon , vol.29 , pp. 621-628
    • Deurberque, A.1    Oberlin, A.2
  • 69
    • 84888393236 scopus 로고
    • Method of manufacturing carbon articles
    • US Pat. 3767773
    • Turner, W.N.; Johnson, F.C. Method of manufacturing carbon articles. US Pat. 3767773, 1973.
    • (1973)
    • Turner, W.N.1    Johnson, F.C.2
  • 70
    • 84888408053 scopus 로고
    • Stabilization of acrylic fibers and films
    • US Pat.4004053
    • Gump, K.H.; Stuetz, D.E. Stabilization of acrylic fibers and films. US Pat. 4004053, 1977.
    • (1977)
    • Gump, K.H.1    Stuetz, D.E.2
  • 71
    • 84888400347 scopus 로고
    • Process for producing carbon fibers
    • US Pat. 4009248
    • Kishimoto, S.; Okazaki, S. Process for producing carbon fibers. US Pat. 4009248, 1977.
    • (1977)
    • Kishimoto, S.1    Okazaki, S.2
  • 72
    • 84888419818 scopus 로고
    • Process for producing carbon fibers having excellent properties
    • US Pat. 4024227
    • Kishimoto, S.; Okazaki, S. Process for producing carbon fibers having excellent properties. US Pat. 4024227, 1977.
    • (1977)
    • Kishimoto, S.1    Okazaki, S.2
  • 73
    • 84888405100 scopus 로고
    • Thermally stabilized acrylic fibers produced by sulfation and heating in an oxygencontaining atmosphere
    • US Pat. 3650668
    • Riggs, J.P. Thermally stabilized acrylic fibers produced by sulfation and heating in an oxygencontaining atmosphere. US Pat. 3650668, 1972.
    • (1972)
    • Riggs, J.P.1
  • 74
    • 84888394766 scopus 로고
    • Acrylic fiber stabilization catalyzed by Co(II) and Ce(III) cations
    • US Pat. 3656882
    • Riggs, J.P. Acrylic fiber stabilization catalyzed by Co(II) and Ce(III) cations. US Pat. 3656882, 1972.
    • (1972)
    • Riggs, J.P.1
  • 75
    • 84888392630 scopus 로고
    • Process for the stabilization of acrylic fibers
    • US Pat. 3656883
    • Riggs, J.P. Process for the stabilization of acrylic fibers. US Pat. 3656883, 1972.
    • (1972)
    • Riggs, J.P.1
  • 76
    • 0023963423 scopus 로고
    • Thermal stabilization of polyacrylonitrile fibers
    • Ko, T.H.; Yieting, H.; Lin, C.H. Thermal stabilization of polyacrylonitrile fibers. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1988, 35, 631-640.
    • (1988) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 631-640
    • Ko, T.H.1    Yieting, H.2    Lin, C.H.3
  • 77
    • 0022026783 scopus 로고
    • Catalytic initiation of polyacrylonitrile stabilization
    • Shiedlin, A.; Marom, G.; Zillkha, A. Catalytic initiation of polyacrylonitrile stabilization. Polymer 1985, 26, 447-451.
    • (1985) Polymer , vol.26 , pp. 447-451
    • Shiedlin, A.1    Marom, G.2    Zillkha, A.3
  • 78
    • 84881149487 scopus 로고
    • Pretreatment of PAN fiber
    • US Pat. 4661336
    • Mccabe, M.V. Pretreatment of PAN fiber. US Pat. 4661336, 1987.
    • (1987)
    • Mccabe, M.V.1
  • 79
    • 0040080913 scopus 로고
    • Polyacrylonitrile fibers treated by hydrazine hydrate as a basis for the production of carbon fibers
    • Mladenov, I.; Lyubekeva, M. Polyacrylonitrile fibers treated by hydrazine hydrate as a basis for the production of carbon fibers. J. Polym. Sci. A1 1983, 21, 1223-1226.
    • (1983) J. Polym. Sci. A1 , vol.21 , pp. 1223-1226
    • Mladenov, I.1    Lyubekeva, M.2
  • 80
    • 34748871619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamental studies of stabilization of polyacrylonitrile precursor
    • In Proceedings of the International SAMPE Technical Conference, Long Beach, CA, USA, May
    • White, S.M.; Spruiell, J.E.; Paulauskas, F.L. Fundamental studies of stabilization of polyacrylonitrile precursor, Part 1: Effects of thermal and environmental treatments. In Proceedings of the International SAMPE Technical Conference, Long Beach, CA, USA, May 2006.
    • (2006) Effects of thermal and environmental treatments , vol.1
    • White, S.M.1    Spruiell, J.E.2    Paulauskas, F.L.3
  • 81
    • 84888400872 scopus 로고
    • Carbon fibres of high modulus
    • In Proceeding of the 3rd Conference on Industrial Carbons and Graphite, Society of Chemical Industry, London, UK, April
    • Allen, S.; Cooper, G.A.; Johnson, D.J.; Mayer, R.M. Carbon fibres of high modulus. In Proceeding of the 3rd Conference on Industrial Carbons and Graphite, Society of Chemical Industry, London, UK, April 1970.
    • (1970)
    • Allen, S.1    Cooper, G.A.2    Johnson, D.J.3    Mayer, R.M.4
  • 82
    • 34748911406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and properties of carbon fibers produced using microwave-assisted plasma technology
    • Part 2. In Proceedings of the International SAMPE Technical Conference, Long Beach, CA, USA, May
    • Paulauskas, F.L.; White, T.L.; Spruiell, J.E. Structure and properties of carbon fibers produced using microwave-assisted plasma technology, Part 2. In Proceedings of the International SAMPE Technical Conference, Long Beach, CA, USA, May 2006.
    • (2006)
    • Paulauskas, F.L.1    White, T.L.2    Spruiell, J.E.3
  • 83
    • 0036721949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of a high magnetic field in the carbonizatino process to increase the strength of carbon fibers
    • Sung, M.G.; Sassa, K.; Tagawa, T.; Miyata, T.; Ogawa, H.; Doyama, M.; Yamada, S.; Asai, S. Application of a high magnetic field in the carbonizatino process to increase the strength of carbon fibers. Carbon 2002, 40, 2013-2020.
    • (2002) Carbon , vol.40 , pp. 2013-2020
    • Sung, M.G.1    Sassa, K.2    Tagawa, T.3    Miyata, T.4    Ogawa, H.5    Doyama, M.6    Yamada, S.7    Asai, S.8
  • 86
    • 0002417411 scopus 로고
    • On the carbon fiber from the molten pyrolysis products
    • Otani, S. On the carbon fiber from the molten pyrolysis products. Carbon 1965, 3, 31-38.
    • (1965) Carbon , vol.3 , pp. 31-38
    • Otani, S.1
  • 88
    • 0004313375 scopus 로고
    • High modulus, high strength carbon fibers produced from mesophase pitch
    • US Pat. 4005183
    • Singer, L.S. High modulus, high strength carbon fibers produced from mesophase pitch. US Pat. 4005183, 1977.
    • (1977)
    • Singer, L.S.1
  • 89
    • 0041619784 scopus 로고
    • Process for producing carbon fibers from mesophase pitch
    • US Pat. 4032430
    • Lewis, I.C. Process for producing carbon fibers from mesophase pitch. US Pat. 4032430, 1977.
    • (1977)
    • Lewis, I.C.1
  • 90
    • 0017916464 scopus 로고
    • Solubility of mesophase pitch
    • Chwastiak, S.; Lewis, I.C. Solubility of mesophase pitch. Carbon 1978, 16, 156-157.
    • (1978) Carbon , vol.16 , pp. 156-157
    • Chwastiak, S.1    Lewis, I.C.2
  • 91
    • 84888424849 scopus 로고
    • Process for making mesophase pitch
    • US Pat. 4999099
    • Fu, T.W.; Katz, M. Process for making mesophase pitch. US Pat. 4999099, 1991.
    • (1991)
    • Fu, T.W.1    Katz, M.2
  • 93
  • 94
    • 0004314670 scopus 로고
    • Forming optically anisotropic pitches
    • US Pat. 4208267
    • Diefendorf, R.J.; Riggs, D.M. Forming optically anisotropic pitches. US Pat. 4208267, 1980.
    • (1980)
    • Diefendorf, R.J.1    Riggs, D.M.2
  • 95
    • 84888400082 scopus 로고
    • Neomesophase formation
    • US Pat. 4184942
    • Angier, D.J.; Barnum, H.W. Neomesophase formation. US Pat. 4184942, 1980.
    • (1980)
    • Angier, D.J.1    Barnum, H.W.2
  • 96
    • 84888401219 scopus 로고
    • Preparation of carbon fiber
    • JP 58018421
    • Yamada, Y.; Honda H.; Inoue, T., Preparation of carbon fiber. JP 58018421, 1983.
    • (1983)
    • Yamada, Y.1    Honda, H.2    Inoue, T.3
  • 97
    • 84888406242 scopus 로고
    • Dormant mesophase pitch
    • JP 57100186
    • Otani, S. Dormant mesophase pitch. JP 57100186, 1982.
    • (1982)
    • Otani, S.1
  • 98
    • 14744300381 scopus 로고
    • Solvated mesophase pitches
    • US Pat. 5259947
    • Kalback, W.; Romine, E.; Bourrat, X. Solvated mesophase pitches. US Pat. 5259947, 1993.
    • (1993)
    • Kalback, W.1    Romine, E.2    Bourrat, X.3
  • 99
    • 84888418216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solvating component and solvent system for mesophase pitch
    • US Pat. 6717021
    • Romine, E.; Rodgers, J.; Southard, M.; Nanni, E. Solvating component and solvent system for mesophase pitch. US Pat. 6717021, 2004.
    • (2004)
    • Romine, E.1    Rodgers, J.2    Southard, M.3    Nanni, E.4
  • 100
    • 84888406305 scopus 로고
    • Method for the preparation of pitches for spinning carbon fibers
    • US Pat. 4606808
    • Yamada, Y.; Imamura, T.; Shibata, M.; Arita, S.; Honda, H. Method for the preparation of pitches for spinning carbon fibers. US Pat. 4606808, 1986.
    • (1986)
    • Yamada, Y.1    Imamura, T.2    Shibata, M.3    Arita, S.4    Honda, H.5
  • 101
    • 84888394405 scopus 로고
    • Process for producing carbon fibers and the carbon fibers produced by the process
    • US Pat. 4863708
    • Seo, I.; Sakaguchi, Y.; Kashiwadate, K. Process for producing carbon fibers and the carbon fibers produced by the process. US Pat. 4863708, 1989.
    • (1989)
    • Seo, I.1    Sakaguchi, Y.2    Kashiwadate, K.3
  • 102
    • 84888408289 scopus 로고
    • Catalytic process for producing raw material pitch for carbon materials from naphthalene
    • US Pat. 5066779
    • Seo, I.; Oono, T.; Murakami, Y. Catalytic process for producing raw material pitch for carbon materials from naphthalene. US Pat. 5066779, 1991.
    • (1991)
    • Seo, I.1    Oono, T.2    Murakami, Y.3
  • 103
    • 0025629724 scopus 로고
    • Preparation of mesophase pitch from aromatic-hydrocarbons by the aid of HF/BF3
    • Mochida, I.; Shimizu, K.; Korai, Y.; Otsuka, H.; Sakai, Y.; Fujiyama, S. Preparation of mesophase pitch from aromatic-hydrocarbons by the aid of HF/BF3. Carbon 1990, 28, 311-319.
    • (1990) Carbon , vol.28 , pp. 311-319
    • Mochida, I.1    Shimizu, K.2    Korai, Y.3    Otsuka, H.4    Sakai, Y.5    Fujiyama, S.6
  • 104
    • 0025750528 scopus 로고
    • Mesophase pitches prepared from methylnaphthalene by the aid of HF/BF3
    • Korai, Y.; Nakamura, M.; Mochida, I.; Sakai, Y.; Fujiyama, S. Mesophase pitches prepared from methylnaphthalene by the aid of HF/BF3. Carbon 1991, 29, 561-567.
    • (1991) Carbon , vol.29 , pp. 561-567
    • Korai, Y.1    Nakamura, M.2    Mochida, I.3    Sakai, Y.4    Fujiyama, S.5
  • 105
    • 0032673919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pitch-based carbon fiber of high compressive strength prepared from synthetic isotropic pitch containing mesophase spheres
    • Watanabe, F.; Ishida, S.; Korai, Y.; Mochida, I.; Kato, I.; Sakai, Y.; Kamatsu, M. Pitch-based carbon fiber of high compressive strength prepared from synthetic isotropic pitch containing mesophase spheres. Carbon 1999, 37, 961-967.
    • (1999) Carbon , vol.37 , pp. 961-967
    • Watanabe, F.1    Ishida, S.2    Korai, Y.3    Mochida, I.4    Kato, I.5    Sakai, Y.6    Kamatsu, M.7
  • 107
    • 84888418253 scopus 로고
    • Use of hot buoyant liquid to convert pitch to continuous carbon filament
    • Kohn, E.M. Use of hot buoyant liquid to convert pitch to continuous carbon filament. US Pat. 3972968, 1976.
    • (1976) US Pat. 3972968
    • Kohn, E.M.1
  • 108
    • 80053827694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pitch based carbon fiber processing and composites
    • In Proceedings of the International SAMPE Technical Conference, Cincinnati, OH, USA, October
    • Vakili, A.; Yue, Z.R.; Fei, Y.; Cochran, H.; Allen, L.; Duran, M. Pitch based carbon fiber processing and composites. In Proceedings of the International SAMPE Technical Conference, Cincinnati, OH, USA, October 2007.
    • (2007)
    • Vakili, A.1    Yue, Z.R.2    Fei, Y.3    Cochran, H.4    Allen, L.5    Duran, M.6
  • 109
    • 84888411593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication of low-cost composites using roving-like mesophase pitch-based carbon fibers
    • In Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Composites/Nanocomposites Engineering, Honolulu, HI, USA, July
    • Yue, Z.R.; Matthew, D.P.; Vakili, A. Fabrication of low-cost composites using roving-like mesophase pitch-based carbon fibers, In Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Composites/Nanocomposites Engineering, Honolulu, HI, USA, July 2009.
    • (2009)
    • Yue, Z.R.1    Matthew, D.P.2    Vakili, A.3
  • 110
    • 84888422237 scopus 로고
    • Process for preparation of high-performance grade carbon fibers
    • US Pat. 4840762
    • Sawaki, T.; Sasaki, H.; Nakamura, T.; Sadanobu, J. Process for preparation of high-performance grade carbon fibers. US Pat. 4840762, 1989.
    • (1989)
    • Sawaki, T.1    Sasaki, H.2    Nakamura, T.3    Sadanobu, J.4
  • 111
    • 84888427210 scopus 로고
    • Method of manufacturing of pitch-base carbon fiber
    • US Pat. 4948574
    • Sasaki, H.; Sawaki, T. Method of manufacturing of pitch-base carbon fiber. US Pat. 4948574, 1990.
    • (1990)
    • Sasaki, H.1    Sawaki, T.2
  • 112
    • 0033683560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role of chargetransfer complex with iodine in the modification of coal tar pitch
    • Miyajima, N.; Akatsu, T.; Ikoma, T.; Ito, O.; Rand, B.; Tanabe, Y.; Yasuda, E. A role of chargetransfer complex with iodine in the modification of coal tar pitch. Carbon 2000, 38, 1831-1838.
    • (2000) Carbon , vol.38 , pp. 1831-1838
    • Miyajima, N.1    Akatsu, T.2    Ikoma, T.3    Ito, O.4    Rand, B.5    Tanabe, Y.6    Yasuda, E.7
  • 113
    • 0018294417 scopus 로고
    • Electronic and structural characteristic of carbon-fibers from mesophase pitch
    • Bright, A.A.; Singer, L.S. Electronic and structural characteristic of carbon-fibers from mesophase pitch. Carbon 1979, 17, 59-69.
    • (1979) Carbon , vol.17 , pp. 59-69
    • Bright, A.A.1    Singer, L.S.2
  • 114
    • 84888416194 scopus 로고
    • Process for producing mesophase pitch
    • US Pat. 4026788
    • McHenry, E.R. Process for producing mesophase pitch. US Pat. 4026788, 1977.
    • (1977)
    • McHenry, E.R.1
  • 115
    • 0021122650 scopus 로고
    • Microtexture and structure of some high-modulus PAN-based carbon fibres
    • Guigon, M.; Oberlin, A.; Desarmot, G. Microtexture and structure of some high-modulus PAN-based carbon fibres. Fibre Sci. Technol. 1984, 20, 177-198.
    • (1984) Fibre Sci. Technol. , vol.20 , pp. 177-198
    • Guigon, M.1    Oberlin, A.2    Desarmot, G.3
  • 117
    • 0018105797 scopus 로고
    • The mesophase and high modulus carbon fibers from pitch
    • Singer, L.S. The mesophase and high modulus carbon fibers from pitch. Carbon 1978, 16, 409-415.
    • (1978) Carbon , vol.16 , pp. 409-415
    • Singer, L.S.1
  • 118
    • 84888397096 scopus 로고
    • Process of spinning pitch-based carbon fibers
    • US Pat. 4504454
    • Riggs, D.M. Process of spinning pitch-based carbon fibers. US Pat. 4504454, 1985.
    • (1985)
    • Riggs, D.M.1
  • 122
    • 0001778914 scopus 로고
    • Carbon fibers from rayon precursors
    • Walker P.L. Jr., Thrower, P.A., Eds.; Marcel Dekker: New York, NY, USA
    • Bacon, R. Carbon fibers from rayon precursors; In Chemistry and Physics of Carbon; Walker P.L. Jr., Thrower, P.A., Eds.; Marcel Dekker: New York, NY, USA, 1974; Vol. 9, p. 1.
    • (1974) Chemistry and Physics of Carbon; , vol.9 , pp. 1
    • Bacon, R.1
  • 123
    • 0003841877 scopus 로고
    • Effect of flame retardants on pyrolysis and combustion of -cellulose
    • Tang, W.K.; Neill, M.K. Effect of flame retardants on pyrolysis and combustion of -cellulose. J. Polym. Sci. C 1964, 6, 65-81.
    • (1964) J. Polym. Sci. C , vol.6 , pp. 65-81
    • Tang, W.K.1    Neill, M.K.2
  • 125
    • 84888400604 scopus 로고
    • Production of Flexible Carbon Fibres
    • GB 1194176
    • Woerner, H.J.; Lukacs, D.J.; Hoffmann, K. Production of Flexible Carbon Fibres. GB 1194176, 1970.
    • (1970)
    • Woerner, H.J.1    Lukacs, D.J.2    Hoffmann, K.3
  • 126
    • 4243746495 scopus 로고
    • Method for producing carbonized lignin fiber
    • US Pat. 3461082
    • Otani, S.; Fukuoka, Y.; Igarashi, B.; Sasaki, K. Method for producing carbonized lignin fiber. US Pat. 3461082, 1969.
    • (1969)
    • Otani, S.1    Fukuoka, Y.2    Igarashi, B.3    Sasaki, K.4
  • 127
    • 0027111973 scopus 로고
    • A new carbon-fiber from lignin
    • Sudo, K.; Shimizu, K. A new carbon-fiber from lignin. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1992, 44, 127-134.
    • (1992) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 127-134
    • Sudo, K.1    Shimizu, K.2
  • 128
    • 0027596243 scopus 로고
    • A new modification method of exploded lignin for the preparation of a carbon fiber precursor
    • Sudo, K.; Shimizu, K.; Nakashima, N.; Yokoyama, A. A new modification method of exploded lignin for the preparation of a carbon fiber precursor. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1993, 48, 1485-1491.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 1485-1491
    • Sudo, K.1    Shimizu, K.2    Nakashima, N.3    Yokoyama, A.4
  • 129
    • 79952740147 scopus 로고
    • Preparation of carbon-fibers from Organosolv lignin obtained by aqueous acetic-acid pulping
    • Uraki, Y.; Kubo, S.; Nigo, N.; Sano, Y.; Sasaya, T. Preparation of carbon-fibers from Organosolv lignin obtained by aqueous acetic-acid pulping. Holzforschung 1995, 49, 343-350.
    • (1995) Holzforschung , vol.49 , pp. 343-350
    • Uraki, Y.1    Kubo, S.2    Nigo, N.3    Sano, Y.4    Sasaya, T.5
  • 130
    • 0000183756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of carbon fibers from softwood lignin by atmospheric acetic acid pulping
    • Kubo, S.; Uraki, Y.; Sano, Y. Preparation of carbon fibers from softwood lignin by atmospheric acetic acid pulping. Carbon 1998, 36, 1119-1124.
    • (1998) Carbon , vol.36 , pp. 1119-1124
    • Kubo, S.1    Uraki, Y.2    Sano, Y.3
  • 132
    • 21044457822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lignin-based carbon fibers: Effect of synthetic polymer blending on fiber properties
    • Kubo, S.; Kadla, J.F. Lignin-based carbon fibers: Effect of synthetic polymer blending on fiber properties. J. Polym. Environ. 2005, 13, 97-105.
    • (2005) J. Polym. Environ. , vol.13 , pp. 97-105
    • Kubo, S.1    Kadla, J.F.2
  • 133
    • 9644303319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lignin-based carbon fibers: Oxidative thermostabilization of kraft lignin
    • Braun, J.L.; Holtman, K.M.; Kadla, J.F. Lignin-based carbon fibers: Oxidative thermostabilization of kraft lignin. Carbon 2005, 43, 385-394.
    • (2005) Carbon , vol.43 , pp. 385-394
    • Braun, J.L.1    Holtman, K.M.2    Kadla, J.F.3
  • 135
    • 33845556941 scopus 로고
    • Examination of the thermal-decomposition of kraft pine lignin by Fourier-transform infrared evolved gas-analysis
    • Fenner, R.A.; Lephardt, J.O. Examination of the thermal-decomposition of kraft pine lignin by Fourier-transform infrared evolved gas-analysis. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1981, 29, 846-849.
    • (1981) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.29 , pp. 846-849
    • Fenner, R.A.1    Lephardt, J.O.2
  • 136
    • 0010727875 scopus 로고
    • Lignin inhibits autoxidative degradation of cellulose
    • Schmidt, J.A.; Rye, C.S.; Gurnagul, N. Lignin inhibits autoxidative degradation of cellulose. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 1995, 49, 291-297.
    • (1995) Polym. Degrad. Stab. , vol.49 , pp. 291-297
    • Schmidt, J.A.1    Rye, C.S.2    Gurnagul, N.3
  • 137
    • 34047108815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon fiber from natural biopolymer: Bombyxmori silk fibroin with iodine treatment
    • Majibur, M.; Khan, R.; Gotoh, Y.; Morikawa, H.; Miura, M.; Fujimori, Y.; Nagura, M. Carbon fiber from natural biopolymer: Bombyxmori silk fibroin with iodine treatment. Carbon 2007, 45, 1035-1042.
    • (2007) Carbon , vol.45 , pp. 1035-1042
    • Majibur, M.1    Khan, R.2    Gotoh, Y.3    Morikawa, H.4    Miura, M.5    Fujimori, Y.6    Nagura, M.7
  • 138
    • 0036832926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation and pyrolysis of chitosan as a route for carbon fiber derivation
    • Bengisu, M.; Yilmaz, E. Oxidation and pyrolysis of chitosan as a route for carbon fiber derivation. Carbohydr. Polym. 2002, 50, 165-175.
    • (2002) Carbohydr. Polym. , vol.50 , pp. 165-175
    • Bengisu, M.1    Yilmaz, E.2
  • 139
    • 10844266538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biopitch-based general purpose carbon fibers: Processing and properties
    • Prauchner, M.J.; Pasa, V.M.D.; Otani, S.; Otani, C. Biopitch-based general purpose carbon fibers: Processing and properties. Carbon 2005, 43, 591-597.
    • (2005) Carbon , vol.43 , pp. 591-597
    • Prauchner, M.J.1    Pasa, V.M.D.2    Otani, S.3    Otani, C.4
  • 140
    • 84888397236 scopus 로고
    • Continuous method for making spinnable polyacetylene solutions convertible to high strength carbon fiber
    • US Pat. 3928516
    • Sliva, D.E.; Selley, W. Continuous method for making spinnable polyacetylene solutions convertible to high strength carbon fiber. US Pat. 3928516, 1975.
    • (1975)
    • Sliva, D.E.1    Selley, W.2
  • 141
    • 84888406048 scopus 로고
    • Melt extrudable polyacetylene copolymer blends
    • US Pat. 3852235
    • Krutchen, C.M. Melt extrudable polyacetylene copolymer blends. US Pat. 3852235, 1974.
    • (1974)
    • Krutchen, C.M.1
  • 142
    • 0029238683 scopus 로고
    • An initial evaluation of poly(vinylacetylene) as a carbon-fiber precursor
    • Mavinkurve, A.; Visser, S.; Pennings, A.J. An initial evaluation of poly(vinylacetylene) as a carbon-fiber precursor. Carbon 1995, 33, 757-761.
    • (1995) Carbon , vol.33 , pp. 757-761
    • Mavinkurve, A.1    Visser, S.2    Pennings, A.J.3
  • 143
    • 84881186146 scopus 로고
    • Process for production of carbon fiber
    • US Pat. 4070446
    • Horikiri, S.; Iseki, J.; Minobe, M. Process for production of carbon fiber. US Pat. 4070446, 1978.
    • (1978)
    • Horikiri, S.1    Iseki, J.2    Minobe, M.3
  • 144
    • 0020765769 scopus 로고
    • Syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene with CO-CS2 catalyst system 1. Preparation, properties, and application of highly crystalline syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene
    • Ashitaka, H.; Ishikawa, H.; Ueno, H.; Nagasaka, A. Syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene with CO-CS2 catalyst system 1. Preparation, properties, and application of highly crystalline syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene. J. Polym. Sci. A1 1983, 21, 1853-1860.
    • (1983) J. Polym. Sci. A1 , vol.21 , pp. 1853-1860
    • Ashitaka, H.1    Ishikawa, H.2    Ueno, H.3    Nagasaka, A.4
  • 147
    • 0029699353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors limiting the tensile strength of PBO-based carbon fibers
    • Newell, J.A.; Edie, D.D. Factors limiting the tensile strength of PBO-based carbon fibers. Carbon 1996, 34, 551-560.
    • (1996) Carbon , vol.34 , pp. 551-560
    • Newell, J.A.1    Edie, D.D.2
  • 148
    • 0015416840 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical properties of glassy carbon fibers derived from phenolic resin
    • Kawamura, K.; Jenkins, G.M. Mechanical properties of glassy carbon fibers derived from phenolic resin. J. Mater. Sci. 1972, 7, 1099-1112.
    • (1972) J. Mater. Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 1099-1112
    • Kawamura, K.1    Jenkins, G.M.2
  • 149
    • 84888418058 scopus 로고
    • Phenolic resin fibres
    • GB 1228910
    • Jenkins, G.M.; Kawamura, K. Phenolic resin fibres. GB 1228910, 1971.
    • (1971)
    • Jenkins, G.M.1    Kawamura, K.2
  • 151
    • 84881167184 scopus 로고
    • Graphitization of fibrous polyamide resinous materials
    • US Pat. 3547584
    • Santangelo, J.G. Graphitization of fibrous polyamide resinous materials. US Pat. 3547584, 1970.
    • (1970)
    • Santangelo, J.G.1
  • 152
    • 0016594701 scopus 로고
    • Adsorption characteristics of activated carbon fibers
    • Economy, J.; Lin, R.Y. Adsorption characteristics of activated carbon fibers. Appl. Polym. Symp. 1976, 29, 199-211.
    • (1976) Appl. Polym. Sym , vol.29 , pp. 199-211
    • Economy, J.1    Lin, R.Y.2
  • 153
    • 0025838418 scopus 로고
    • Carbon-fibers from poly(para-phenylene benzobisthiazole) (PBZT) fibers-conversion and morphological aspects
    • Jiang, H.; Desai, P.; Kumar, S.; Abhiraman, A.S. Carbon-fibers from poly(para-phenylene benzobisthiazole) (PBZT) fibers-conversion and morphological aspects. Carbon 1991, 29, 635-644.
    • (1991) Carbon , vol.29 , pp. 635-644
    • Jiang, H.1    Desai, P.2    Kumar, S.3    Abhiraman, A.S.4
  • 154
    • 84885928369 scopus 로고
    • Process for producing graphite
    • US Pat. 4876077
    • Murakami, M. Process for producing graphite. US Pat. 4876077, 1989.
    • (1989)
    • Murakami, M.1
  • 155
    • 6244283548 scopus 로고
    • Preparation of graphite fibers from polymeric fibers
    • Ezekiel, H.M.; Spain, R.G. Preparation of graphite fibers from polymeric fibers. J. Polym. Sci. C 1967, 19, 249-265.
    • (1967) J. Polym. Sci. C , vol.19 , pp. 249-265
    • Ezekiel, H.M.1    Spain, R.G.2
  • 156
    • 84888407792 scopus 로고
    • Producing method of carbon or carbonaceous material
    • US Pat. 3427120
    • Shindo, A.; Fujii, R.; Souma, I. Producing method of carbon or carbonaceous material. US Pat. 3427120, 1969.
    • (1969)
    • Shindo, A.1    Fujii, R.2    Souma, I.3
  • 157
    • 0038896277 scopus 로고
    • Preparation and structure of Saran-carbon fibers
    • Boncher, E.A.; Cooper, R.N.; Everett, D.H. Preparation and structure of Saran-carbon fibers. Carbon 1970, 8, 597-605.
    • (1970) Carbon , vol.8 , pp. 597-605
    • Boncher, E.A.1    Cooper, R.N.2    Everett, D.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.