Systematic investigation on Cadmium-incorporation in Li 2 FeSiO 4 /C cathode material for lithium-ion batteries

Scientific Reports

Volumn 4, Issue , 2014, Pages

  Zhang, Lu Lu ^a,b   Duan, Song ^a   Yang, Xue Lin ^a   Liang, Gan ^c   Huang, Yun Hui ^d   Cao, Xing Zhong ^e   Yang, Jing ^e   Ni, Shi Bing ^a   Li, Ming ^a  

^a CHINA THREE GORGES UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b SHANGHAI INSTITUTE OF CERAMICS   (China)

^c SAM HOUSTON STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d HUAZHONG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (China)

^e INSTITUTE OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS   (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84901499105     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20452322     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/srep05064     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Padhi, A. K., Nanjundaswamy, K. S. & Goodenough, J. B. Phospho-olivines as positive-electrode materials for rechargeable lithium batteries. J. Electrochem. Soc. 144, 11881194 (1997).
2. 3/C-based composites for lithiumion batteries. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 3, 37723776 (2011).
3. 3/C composites caused by cation incorporation. Electrochim. Acta 108, 182190 (2013).
4. Sa?di, M. Y., Barker, J., Huang, H., Swoyer, J. L. & Adamson, G. Electrochemical properties of lithium vanadium phosphate as a cathode material for lithium-ion batteries. Electrochem. Solid State Lett. 57, A149151 (2002).
5. 3/carbon cathode for rechargeable lithium batteries. Adv. Mater. 14, 15251528 (2002).
6. 2 coating for lithium ion batteries. J. Phys. Chem. C 116, 1240112408 (2012).
7. Islam, M. S. et al. Silicate cathodes for lithium batteries: alternatives to phosphates. J. Mater. Chem. 21, 98119818 (2011).
8. 4 as a new Li-battery cathode material. Electrochem. Commun. 7, 156160 (2005).
9. 4 olivines with M 5 Fe, Mn, Co, Ni. Electrochem. Commun. 6, 11441148 (2004).
10. 4/C cathode material for lithium-ion batteries. J. Alloys Comp. 570, 16 (2013).
11. 4/C composite with 2 Li storage capacity and long cycle stability for advanced Li-ion batteries. J. Mater. Chem. A 1, 49884992 (2013).
12. 4 studied by PES/XPS. J. Mater. Chem. 16, 34833488 (2006).
13. 4/C/carbon nanosphere composite cathodematerials for lithium ion batteries. J. Alloys Comp. 572, 158162 (2013).
14. 4/C composites with triblock copolymer P123 and their application as cathode materials for lithium ion batteries. Electrochim. Acta 80, 5055 (2012).
15. 4 cathode material in fluorine containing organic electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries. Electrochim. Acta 85, 6671 (2012).
16. 4/Carbon/ carbon nano-tubes for lithium ion battery. Electrochim. Acta 55, 73627366 (2010).
17. 4 electrode material synthesized through hydrothermal-assisted sol-gel process. Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 11, A60A63 (2008).
18. 3/C composite cathode material with enhanced electrochemical performance for lithium-ion batteries. J. Mater. Chem. 22, 1212812132 (2012).
19. 4/C nanocomposite cathodes for lithium batteries by a novel synthesis route and their electrochemical properties. J. Power Sources 199, 278286 (2012).
20. 4/C with Fe hyperstoichiometry for Li-ion batteries. J. Power Sources 235, 234242 (2013).
21. 4-C composites as lithiumion battery cathodes with superior high-rate capability. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 5, 25102516 (2013).
22. 4 (y50, 0.2, 0.5, 1) cathode materials for Li-ion batteries upon electrochemical cycling. J. Phys. Chem. C 117, 884893 (2013).
23. 4 for lithium ion batteries. J. Electroanal. Chem. 644, 150154 (2010).
24. 21) cathode materials for lithium ion batteries. J. Power Sources 196, 386392 (2011).
25. 4/C cathode. J. Power Sources 189, 4550 (2009).
26. 4 as a Cathode Material for Lithium-Ion Batteries. Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 9, A542A544 (2006).
27. 4 cathode material for lithium-ion batteries. Electrochim. Acta 55, 84828489 (2010).
28. 4/C cathode materials doped by vanadium at Fe/Si sites for lithium ion batteries. J. Power Sources 210, 397401 (2012).
29. Guo, H. et al. Optimum synthesis of Li2Fe12xMnxSiO4/C cathode for lithium ion batteries. Electrochim. Acta 55, 80368042 (2010).
30. Yang, X. L. et al. Enhanced Electrochemical Performance of LiFePO4 Cathode Material Promoted by CdO and Carbon Co-Coating. J. Electrochem. Soc. 159, A2096A2099 (2012).
31. Valanarasu, S., Chandramohan, R., Thirumalai, J. & Vijayan, T. A. Improved electrochemical investigation of combustion synthesized Cd-doped LiCoO2 powders. J. Sci. Res. 2, 443452 (2010).
32. 3 cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries. J. Electroanal. Chem. 660, 1421 (2011).
33. 3/C cathode material for lithium-ion battery. J. Alloys Comp. 502, 401406 (2010).
34. 3 promoted by Nb-incorporation. J. Electrochem. Soc. 158, A924A929 (2011).
35. Delacourt, C., Wurm, C., Laffont, L., Leriche, J. B. & Masquelier, C. Electrochemical and electrical properties of Nb- and/or C-containing LiFePO4 composites. Solid State Ionics 177, 333341 (2006).
36. 3/C cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries. Mater. Sci. Eng. B 176, 633639 (2011).
37. 3/C cathode material. J. Electrochem. Soc. 159, A1573A1578 (2012).
38. Wang, X. et al. Fe-doped InN layers grown bymolecular beam epitaxy. Appl. Phys. Lett. 101, 171905 (2012).
39. Chakraborty, K. et al. Structural transition in rare earth doped zirconium oxide: A positron annihilation study. Mater. Res. Bull. 47, 36603664 (2012).
40. Yan, J. et al. Understanding the effect of surface/bulk defects on the photocatalytic activity of TiO2: anatase versus rutile. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 15, 1097810988 (2013).
41. He, S. et al. A surface defect-promoted Ni nanocatalyst with simultaneously enhanced activity and stability. Chem. Mater. 25, 10401046 (2013).
42. Dutta, S. et al. Annealing effect on nano-ZnO powder studied from positron lifetime and optical absorption spectroscopy. Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 114328 (2006).
43. Huang, X. et al. Synthesis and characterization of nano-Li1.95FeSiO4/C composite as cathode material for lithium-ion batteries. Electrochim. Acta 60, 239243 (2012).
44. Kolesov, B. A. & Geiger, C. A. A Raman spectroscopic study of Fe-Mg olivines. Phys. Chem. Miner. 31, 142154 (2004).
45. 4 particles for cathode application in lithium ion batteries. Electrochim. Acta 109, 7581 (2013).
46. 4/C composite: synthesis, characterization and high storage capacity. J. Mater. Chem. 21, 95069512 (2011).
47. 4/C/G composite as cathode material for Li-ion batteries. Electrochim. Acta 117, 3440 (2014).
48. 4. J. Mater. Chem. 16, 22662272 (2006).
49. 4 from firstprinciples calculations. Electrochim. Acta 111, 172178 (2013).
50. Liu, H. et al. Doping effects of zinc on LiFePO4 cathode material for lithium ion batteries. Electrochem. Commun. 8, 15531557 (2006).
51. Cao, Q. et al. A novel carbon-coated LiCoO2 as cathode material for lithium ion battery. Electrochem. Commun. 9, 12281232 (2007).
52. 4/C composite with enhanced electrochemical performance as cathode material for lithium ion batteries. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 5, 1230412309 (2013).
53. Ma, J., Li, B.,Du, H., Xu, C. & Kang, F. The effect of vanadium on physicochemical and electrochemical performances of LiFePO4 cathode for lithium battery. J. Electrochem. Soc. 158, A26A32 (2011).
54. Qiao, Y. Q. et al. Self-assembled synthesis of hierarchical waferlike porous Li-V-O composites as cathode materials for lithium ion batteries. J. Phys. Chem. C 115, 2550825518 (2011).
55. Qiu, B. et al. Effects of Na1 contents on electrochemical properties of Li1.2Ni0.13Co0.13Mn0.54O2 cathode materials. J. Power Sources 240, 530535 (2013).