메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 108, Issue , 2014, Pages 183-189

Probabilistic meta-analysis of risk from the exposure to Hg in artisanal gold mining communities in Colombia

Author keywords

Artisanal gold mining; Colombia; Health; Mercury; Risk assessment

Indexed keywords

ECONOMIC GEOLOGY; FISH; GOLD MINES; HEALTH; HEALTH RISKS; MERCURY (METAL); MERCURY AMALGAMS; MINERS; PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS; RISK ANALYSIS; RISK PERCEPTION;

EID: 84901421161     PISSN: 00456535     EISSN: 18791298     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.01.035     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (72)
  • 2
    • 84899762779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La Mojana: riqueza natural y potencial económico
    • Documento sobre economía regional, No. 48. Cartagena de Indias: Banco de la República - Sucursal Cartagena.
    • Aguilera, M., 2004. La Mojana: riqueza natural y potencial económico. Documento sobre economía regional, No. 48. Cartagena de Indias: Banco de la República - Sucursal Cartagena.
    • (2004)
    • Aguilera, M.1
  • 3
    • 0033774802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human exposure to mercury and the accumulation of methylmercury that is associated with gold mining in the Amazon Basin, Brazil
    • Akagi H., Naganumab A. Human exposure to mercury and the accumulation of methylmercury that is associated with gold mining in the Amazon Basin, Brazil. J. Health Sci. 2000, 46(5):323-328.
    • (2000) J. Health Sci. , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 323-328
    • Akagi, H.1    Naganumab, A.2
  • 4
    • 35548934190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluación de la composición corporal de adultos sanos por antropometría e impedancia bioeléctrica
    • Aristizabal J., Restrepo M., Estrada A. Evaluación de la composición corporal de adultos sanos por antropometría e impedancia bioeléctrica. Biomédica 2007, 27:216-224.
    • (2007) Biomédica , vol.27 , pp. 216-224
    • Aristizabal, J.1    Restrepo, M.2    Estrada, A.3
  • 8
    • 84860214031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of mercury in some commercial fish species from the Magdalena and Meta Rivers in Colombia
    • Cala P. Occurrence of mercury in some commercial fish species from the Magdalena and Meta Rivers in Colombia. Dahlia. Rev. Aso. Col. Ictiol. 2001, 4:15-19.
    • (2001) Dahlia. Rev. Aso. Col. Ictiol. , vol.4 , pp. 15-19
    • Cala, P.1
  • 9
    • 84901397547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CORANTIOQUIA. Proyecto Mercurio Colombia.
    • CORANTIOQUIA, 2010. Proyecto Mercurio Colombia. http://proyectomercuriocolombia.com/mercurio/Antioquia.html.
    • (2010)
  • 10
    • 84880143152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of atmospheric mercury contamination in Colombia
    • Prepared for UNIDO - United Nations Industrial Development Organization.
    • Cordy, P., Lins, N., 2010. Patterns of atmospheric mercury contamination in Colombia. Prepared for UNIDO - United Nations Industrial Development Organization.
    • (2010)
    • Cordy, P.1    Lins, N.2
  • 12
    • 0035948763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the Negro River Basin (Amazon) impacted by naturally occurring mercury?
    • Fadini P., Jardim W. Is the Negro River Basin (Amazon) impacted by naturally occurring mercury?. Sci. Total Environ. 2001, 275:71-82.
    • (2001) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.275 , pp. 71-82
    • Fadini, P.1    Jardim, W.2
  • 13
    • 84901419912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: Programa de desarrollo sostenible de la región de "La Mojana". Colombia: Departamento Nacional de Planeación, DNP y Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación, FAO.
    • FAO, 2002. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: Programa de desarrollo sostenible de la región de "La Mojana". Colombia: Departamento Nacional de Planeación, DNP y Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación, FAO.
    • (2002)
  • 14
    • 0020584871 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of hand tremor induced by industrial exposure to metallic mercury
    • Fawer R.F., DeRibaupierre U., Guillemin M.P., Berode M., Lobe M. Measurement of hand tremor induced by industrial exposure to metallic mercury. J. Ind. Med. 1983, 40:204-208.
    • (1983) J. Ind. Med. , vol.40 , pp. 204-208
    • Fawer, R.F.1    DeRibaupierre, U.2    Guillemin, M.P.3    Berode, M.4    Lobe, M.5
  • 15
    • 0042025079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cases of mercury exposure, bioavailability, and absorption
    • Gochfeld M. Cases of mercury exposure, bioavailability, and absorption. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 2003, 56:174-179.
    • (2003) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. , vol.56 , pp. 174-179
    • Gochfeld, M.1
  • 17
    • 84901462872 scopus 로고
    • Contenido de mercurio en varias especies de peces del río Magdalena y en harinas comerciales de pescado. Informe técnico mercurio: un contaminante ambiental ubicuo y peligroso para la salud humana
    • Gómez, Q., Martínez, R., Podlesky, E., 1995. Contenido de mercurio en varias especies de peces del río Magdalena y en harinas comerciales de pescado. Informe técnico mercurio: un contaminante ambiental ubicuo y peligroso para la salud humana. Biomédica 15(3), 183.
    • (1995) Biomédica , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 183
    • Gómez, Q.1    Martínez, R.2    Podlesky, E.3
  • 18
    • 0001319565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive deficit in 7-year-old children with prenatal exposure to methylmercury
    • Grandjean P., Weihe P., White R. Cognitive deficit in 7-year-old children with prenatal exposure to methylmercury. Neurotoxicol. Teratol. 1997, 20:1-12.
    • (1997) Neurotoxicol. Teratol. , vol.20 , pp. 1-12
    • Grandjean, P.1    Weihe, P.2    White, R.3
  • 19
    • 84901457376 scopus 로고
    • GTZ/Corponariño/P-Consult. Mitigación de emisiones de mercurio en la pequeña minería aurífera de Nariño.
    • GTZ/Corponariño/P-Consult., 1992. Mitigación de emisiones de mercurio en la pequeña minería aurífera de Nariño.
    • (1992)
  • 21
    • 33845756882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylmercury in freshwater fish linked to atmospheric mercury deposition
    • Hammerschmidt C.R., Fitzgerald W.F. Methylmercury in freshwater fish linked to atmospheric mercury deposition. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40:7764-7770.
    • (2006) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.40 , pp. 7764-7770
    • Hammerschmidt, C.R.1    Fitzgerald, W.F.2
  • 23
    • 84859756540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niveles de mercurio y percepción del riesgo en una población minera aurífera del Guainía (Orinoquia colombiana)
    • Idrovo A.J., Manotas L.E., Villamil de García G., Ortiz O.E., Silva E., Romero S.A. Niveles de mercurio y percepción del riesgo en una población minera aurífera del Guainía (Orinoquia colombiana). Biomédica 2001, 21(2):134-141.
    • (2001) Biomédica , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 134-141
    • Idrovo, A.J.1    Manotas, L.E.2    Villamil de García, G.3    Ortiz, O.E.4    Silva, E.5    Romero, S.A.6
  • 24
    • 84901429236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IMC. Información Minera de Colombia: Mercurio, el nudo en Remedios y Segovia.
    • IMC, 2008. Información Minera de Colombia: Mercurio, el nudo en Remedios y Segovia. http://www.imcportal.com/contenido.php?option=shownews%26newsid=2687%26render=page.
    • (2008)
  • 27
    • 79957827307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and partitioning of mercury in a river catchment impacted by former mercury mining activity
    • Kocman D., Kanduc T., Ogrinc N., Horvat M. Distribution and partitioning of mercury in a river catchment impacted by former mercury mining activity. Biogeochemistry 2011, 104:183-201.
    • (2011) Biogeochemistry , vol.104 , pp. 183-201
    • Kocman, D.1    Kanduc, T.2    Ogrinc, N.3    Horvat, M.4
  • 28
    • 0027471581 scopus 로고
    • Psychological effects of low exposure to mercury vapor: application of a computer-administered neurobehavioral evaluation system
    • Liang Y.-X., Sun R.-K., Sun Y., Chen Z.-Q., Li L.-H. Psychological effects of low exposure to mercury vapor: application of a computer-administered neurobehavioral evaluation system. Environ. Res. 1993, 60:320-327.
    • (1993) Environ. Res. , vol.60 , pp. 320-327
    • Liang, Y.-X.1    Sun, R.-K.2    Sun, Y.3    Chen, Z.-Q.4    Li, L.-H.5
  • 29
    • 84901458769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnóstico, base de producción limpia y programa de capacitación en la explotación aurífera. Convenio Especial de Cooperación para Programas de Competitividad y Desarrollo Tecnológico Productivo entre el Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje SENA: La Cooperación para el Desarrollo Sostenible del Norte y Oriente Amazónico C.D.A. y la Secretaría Ejecutiva del Convenio Andrés Bello SECAB (Convenio 00051-97).
    • Lully, A., 1998. Diagnóstico, base de producción limpia y programa de capacitación en la explotación aurífera. Convenio Especial de Cooperación para Programas de Competitividad y Desarrollo Tecnológico Productivo entre el Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje SENA: La Cooperación para el Desarrollo Sostenible del Norte y Oriente Amazónico C.D.A. y la Secretaría Ejecutiva del Convenio Andrés Bello SECAB (Convenio 00051-97).
    • (1998)
    • Lully, A.1
  • 30
    • 84867573678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estado del conocimiento de las concentraciones de mercurio y otros metales pesados en peces dulceacuícolas de colombia
    • Mancera-Rodríguez N., Álvarez-León R. Estado del conocimiento de las concentraciones de mercurio y otros metales pesados en peces dulceacuícolas de colombia. Acta Biol. Colomb. 2006, 11(1):3-23.
    • (2006) Acta Biol. Colomb. , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-23
    • Mancera-Rodríguez, N.1    Álvarez-León, R.2
  • 31
    • 84855352114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hallazgo de mercurio en peces de la ciénaga de ayapel, Córdoba, Colombia
    • Marrugo J., Lans E., Benítez L. Hallazgo de mercurio en peces de la ciénaga de ayapel, Córdoba, Colombia. Rev. MVZ Córdoba 2007, 12(1):878-886.
    • (2007) Rev. MVZ Córdoba , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 878-886
    • Marrugo, J.1    Lans, E.2    Benítez, L.3
  • 32
    • 45849123271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of Mercury in several environmental compartments in an aquatic ecosystem impacted by gold mining in Northern Colombia
    • Marrugo-Negrete J., Benitez L., Olivero-Verbel J. Distribution of Mercury in several environmental compartments in an aquatic ecosystem impacted by gold mining in Northern Colombia. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 2008, 55:305-316.
    • (2008) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.55 , pp. 305-316
    • Marrugo-Negrete, J.1    Benitez, L.2    Olivero-Verbel, J.3
  • 33
    • 84879031239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of pollution in people involved in mercurial mining gold in the Mining District of San Juan, department of Chocó, Colombia
    • Medina Mosquera F.M., Ayala Mosquera H.J., Perea J.D. Determination of pollution in people involved in mercurial mining gold in the Mining District of San Juan, department of Chocó, Colombia. Bioetnia 2011, 8(2):195-206.
    • (2011) Bioetnia , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 195-206
    • Medina Mosquera, F.M.1    Ayala Mosquera, H.J.2    Perea, J.D.3
  • 34
    • 0036310728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of neurobehavioral deficits and river fish consumption from the Tapajo's (Brazil) and St. Lawrence (Canada)
    • Mergler D. Review of neurobehavioral deficits and river fish consumption from the Tapajo's (Brazil) and St. Lawrence (Canada). Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 2002, 00:1-7.
    • (2002) Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. , vol.0 , pp. 1-7
    • Mergler, D.1
  • 35
    • 77953702054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer of mercury and methylmercury along macroinvertebrate food chains in a floodplain lake of the Beni River, Bolivian Amazonia
    • Molina C., Gibon F., Duprey J., Dominguez E. Transfer of mercury and methylmercury along macroinvertebrate food chains in a floodplain lake of the Beni River, Bolivian Amazonia. Sci. Total Environ. 2010, 408:3382-3391.
    • (2010) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.408 , pp. 3382-3391
    • Molina, C.1    Gibon, F.2    Duprey, J.3    Dominguez, E.4
  • 36
    • 84901466124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidencia del mercurio por la explotación minera en algunas especies de peces en el río Condoto, Chocó-Colombia.
    • Mosquera-Lozano, Y., Torres-Ibarguen, A., Lozano-Largacha, Y., Pereamena, B., 2005. Incidencia del mercurio por la explotación minera en algunas especies de peces en el río Condoto, Chocó-Colombia.
    • (2005)
    • Mosquera-Lozano, Y.1    Torres-Ibarguen, A.2    Lozano-Largacha, Y.3    Pereamena, B.4
  • 37
    • 84901404256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niveles totales de mercurio en peces del embalse de la hidroeléctrica de Urrá, Colombia (CA-089).
    • Navarro, A., Lans, E., Marrugo, J., 2008. Niveles totales de mercurio en peces del embalse de la hidroeléctrica de Urrá, Colombia (CA-089).
    • (2008)
    • Navarro, A.1    Lans, E.2    Marrugo, J.3
  • 38
    • 0026452799 scopus 로고
    • Chronic neurobehavioral effects of elemental mercury in dentists
    • Ngim C.H., Foo S.C., Boey K.W., Jeyaratnam J. Chronic neurobehavioral effects of elemental mercury in dentists. Br. J. Ind. Med. 1992, 49:782-790.
    • (1992) Br. J. Ind. Med. , vol.49 , pp. 782-790
    • Ngim, C.H.1    Foo, S.C.2    Boey, K.W.3    Jeyaratnam, J.4
  • 39
    • 84901420277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UTF/COL/0024: Programa de desarrollo sostenible de la región de la Mojana, Colombia.
    • Olivero, J., 2002. UTF/COL/0024: Programa de desarrollo sostenible de la región de la Mojana, Colombia.
    • (2002)
    • Olivero, J.1
  • 40
    • 84901425224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El lado gris de la minería del oro: la contaminación con mercurio en el norte de Colombia. Ed. Alpha.
    • Olivero, J., Johnson, B., 2002. El lado gris de la minería del oro: la contaminación con mercurio en el norte de Colombia. Ed. Alpha.
    • (2002)
    • Olivero, J.1    Johnson, B.2
  • 41
    • 0032581224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury in environmental samples from a waterbody contaminated by gold mining in Colombia, South America
    • Olivero J., Solano B. Mercury in environmental samples from a waterbody contaminated by gold mining in Colombia, South America. Sci. Total. Environ. 1998, 217:83-89.
    • (1998) Sci. Total. Environ. , vol.217 , pp. 83-89
    • Olivero, J.1    Solano, B.2
  • 42
    • 84901449739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury Pollution in Colombia, CS-3. Abstract 6th Internal. Conference on Mercury as a Global Pollutant. Minamata, Japón.
    • Olivero, J., Johnson, B., Mendoza, B., Olivero, R., 2001. Mercury Pollution in Colombia, CS-3. Abstract 6th Internal. Conference on Mercury as a Global Pollutant. Minamata, Japón.
    • (2001)
    • Olivero, J.1    Johnson, B.2    Mendoza, B.3    Olivero, R.4
  • 43
    • 84901428146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OSHA. Occupational Safety and Health: Guideline for Mercury Vapor.
    • OSHA, 2013. Occupational Safety and Health: Guideline for Mercury Vapor. http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/healthguidelines/mercuryvapor/recognition.html.
    • (2013)
  • 44
    • 0345390083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions Between Essential and Toxic Elements in Lead Exposed Children in Katowice, Poland
    • Osman K., Schütz A., Åkesson B., Maciag A., Vahter M. Interactions Between Essential and Toxic Elements in Lead Exposed Children in Katowice, Poland. Clin. Biochem. 1998, 31(8):657-665.
    • (1998) Clin. Biochem. , vol.31 , Issue.8 , pp. 657-665
    • Osman, K.1    Schütz, A.2    Åkesson, B.3    Maciag, A.4    Vahter, M.5
  • 45
    • 49549095797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caracterización nutricional de pescados de producción y consumo regional en Bucaramanga, Colombia
    • Perea A., Gómez E., Mayorga Y., Triana C. Caracterización nutricional de pescados de producción y consumo regional en Bucaramanga, Colombia. ALAN 2008, 58(1).
    • (2008) ALAN , vol.58 , Issue.1
    • Perea, A.1    Gómez, E.2    Mayorga, Y.3    Triana, C.4
  • 46
    • 84901420532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PROYECTO TCP/RLA/3111: Mejoramiento de los mercados internos de productos pesqueros en America Latina y el Caribe.
    • Perucho Gómez, E., 2007. PROYECTO TCP/RLA/3111: Mejoramiento de los mercados internos de productos pesqueros en America Latina y el Caribe.
    • (2007)
    • Perucho Gómez, E.1
  • 47
    • 0024362347 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular reflexes and low long-term exposure to mercury vapor
    • Piikivi L. Cardiovascular reflexes and low long-term exposure to mercury vapor. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 1989, 61:391-395.
    • (1989) Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , vol.61 , pp. 391-395
    • Piikivi, L.1
  • 48
    • 0024587775 scopus 로고
    • Subjective symptoms and psychological performance of chlorine-alkali workers
    • Piikivi L., Hanninen H. Subjective symptoms and psychological performance of chlorine-alkali workers. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 1989, 15:69-74.
    • (1989) Scand. J. Work Environ. Health , vol.15 , pp. 69-74
    • Piikivi, L.1    Hanninen, H.2
  • 49
    • 84901471655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing.
    • R Development Core Team, 2004. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. http://www.R-project.org.
    • (2004)
  • 50
    • 84901419004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nivel de contaminación por metilmercurio. Departamento de Ingeniería Civil y Ambiental, Centro de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Ambiental (CIIA), Universidad de Los Andes. Available online.
    • Ramos, C., Estévez, S., Giraldo, E., 2000. Nivel de contaminación por metilmercurio. Departamento de Ingeniería Civil y Ambiental, Centro de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Ambiental (CIIA), Universidad de Los Andes. Available online. http://www.hruschka.com/hg-net/members/claudia/metilmercurio_en_la_mojana.doc.
    • (2000)
    • Ramos, C.1    Estévez, S.2    Giraldo, E.3
  • 51
    • 0029554364 scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxicity of lead, methylrmercury, and PCBs in relation to the Great Lakes
    • Rice D. Neurotoxicity of lead, methylrmercury, and PCBs in relation to the Great Lakes. Environ. Health Perspect. 1995, 103(suppl 9):71-87.
    • (1995) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.103 , Issue.SUPPL. 9 , pp. 71-87
    • Rice, D.1
  • 52
    • 84877284289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contaminación de peces por metales pesados en el río Magdalena
    • Ruiz J., Fandiño C., Romero G., Guevara M. Contaminación de peces por metales pesados en el río Magdalena. Licania arborea 1996, 1(1):18-22.
    • (1996) Licania arborea , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-22
    • Ruiz, J.1    Fandiño, C.2    Romero, G.3    Guevara, M.4
  • 54
    • 79251647218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and mobility of mercury in soils of a gold mining region, Cuyuni river basin, Venezuela
    • Santos-Francés F., García-Sánchez A.A.-R.P., Contreras F., Adams M. Distribution and mobility of mercury in soils of a gold mining region, Cuyuni river basin, Venezuela. J. Environ. Manage. 2011, 92:1268-1276.
    • (2011) J. Environ. Manage. , vol.92 , pp. 1268-1276
    • Santos-Francés, F.1    García-Sánchez, A.A.-R.P.2    Contreras, F.3    Adams, M.4
  • 56
    • 65249108226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World emissions of mercury from small scale artisanal gold mining and the knowledge gaps about them
    • In: Mercury Fate and Transport in the Global Atmosphere: Measurements, Models and Policy Implications. UNEP - United Nations Environment Programme, (Chapter 6).
    • Telmer, K., Veiga, M., 2008. World emissions of mercury from small scale artisanal gold mining and the knowledge gaps about them. In: Mercury Fate and Transport in the Global Atmosphere: Measurements, Models and Policy Implications. UNEP - United Nations Environment Programme, pp. 96-129 (Chapter 6).
    • (2008) , pp. 96-129
    • Telmer, K.1    Veiga, M.2
  • 57
    • 0034892589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury in the aquatic environment: a review of factors affecting methylation
    • Ullrich S., Tanton T., Abdrashitova S. Mercury in the aquatic environment: a review of factors affecting methylation. Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 31:241-293.
    • (2001) Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.31 , pp. 241-293
    • Ullrich, S.1    Tanton, T.2    Abdrashitova, S.3
  • 58
    • 84901428038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNEP. United Nations Environment Programme: Global Mercury Assessment: Sources, Emissions, Releases, and Environmental Transport.
    • UNEP, 2013. United Nations Environment Programme: Global Mercury Assessment: Sources, Emissions, Releases, and Environmental Transport.
    • (2013)
  • 59
    • 84901465448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNIDO. United Nations Industrial Development Organization: Annual Report 2010, Vienna.
    • UNIDO, 2011. United Nations Industrial Development Organization: Annual Report 2010, Vienna.
    • (2011)
  • 60
    • 84901390768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UPME. Unidad de Planeación Minero Energética: Alteraciones neurocomportamentales en personas expuestas a mercurio en la actividad minera del oro en el municipio de Segovia (Antioquia). Contrato No. 1517-06-2005, Bogotá: República de Colombia Ministerio de Minas y Energía.
    • UPME, 2005. Unidad de Planeación Minero Energética: Alteraciones neurocomportamentales en personas expuestas a mercurio en la actividad minera del oro en el municipio de Segovia (Antioquia). Contrato No. 1517-06-2005, Bogotá: República de Colombia Ministerio de Minas y Energía.
    • (2005)
  • 61
    • 84901405344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA. United States Environmental Protection Agency: Human Health Criteria - Methylmercury Fish Tissue Criterion.
    • USEPA, 2001. United States Environmental Protection Agency: Human Health Criteria - Methylmercury Fish Tissue Criterion. http://water.epa.gov/scitech/swguidance/standards/criteria/aqlife/methylmercury/factsheet.cfm#hh.
    • (2001)
  • 62
    • 84901443097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA. United States Environmental Protection Agency: What you need to know about mercury in fish and shellfish, EPA-823-R-04-005.
    • USEPA, 2004. United States Environmental Protection Agency: What you need to know about mercury in fish and shellfish, EPA-823-R-04-005.
    • (2004)
  • 63
    • 84901427614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA. United States Environmental Protection Agency: Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS).
    • USEPA, 2011. United States Environmental Protection Agency: Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS). http://www.epa.gov/iris.
    • (2011)
  • 64
    • 84901416366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA. United States Environmental Protection Agency: Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS).
    • USEPA, 2013. United States Environmental Protection Agency: Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS). http://www.epa.gov/iris/subst/0073.htm.
    • (2013)
  • 66
    • 84901432696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioquia, Colombia: the world's most polluted place by mercury: impressions from two field trips: University of British Columbia.
    • Veiga, M., 2010. Antioquia, Colombia: the world's most polluted place by mercury: impressions from two field trips: University of British Columbia.
    • (2010)
    • Veiga, M.1
  • 67
    • 0028980635 scopus 로고
    • Gold mining activities in the Amazon: clean-up techniques and remedial procedures for mercury pollution
    • Veiga M., Meech J. Gold mining activities in the Amazon: clean-up techniques and remedial procedures for mercury pollution. Ambio 1995, 24(6):371-375.
    • (1995) Ambio , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 371-375
    • Veiga, M.1    Meech, J.2
  • 69
    • 70649101157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury balance in amalgamation in artisanal and small-scale gold mining: identifying strategies for reducing environmental pollution in Portovelo-Zaruma, Ecuador
    • Velásquez-López P., Veiga M., Hall K. Mercury balance in amalgamation in artisanal and small-scale gold mining: identifying strategies for reducing environmental pollution in Portovelo-Zaruma, Ecuador. J. Clean Prod. 2010, 18:226-232.
    • (2010) J. Clean Prod. , vol.18 , pp. 226-232
    • Velásquez-López, P.1    Veiga, M.2    Hall, K.3
  • 70
    • 84901405359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO. World Health Organization: Air Quality Guidelines for Europe, second ed., Copenhagen: WHO Regional Publications, European Series, No. 91.
    • WHO, 2000. World Health Organization: Air Quality Guidelines for Europe, second ed., Copenhagen: WHO Regional Publications, European Series, No. 91.
    • (2000)
  • 71
    • 84901457150 scopus 로고
    • WHO/UNEP. World Health Organization/United Nations Environment Programme: International programme on chemical safety. Environmental Health Criteria 1: Mercury. Geneva: World Health Organization.
    • WHO/UNEP, 1976. World Health Organization/United Nations Environment Programme: International programme on chemical safety. Environmental Health Criteria 1: Mercury. Geneva: World Health Organization.
    • (1976)
  • 72
    • 0030972415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detoxification of mercury by selenium by binding of equimolar Hg-Se complex to a specific plasma protein
    • Yoneda S., Suzuki K. Detoxification of mercury by selenium by binding of equimolar Hg-Se complex to a specific plasma protein. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 1997, 143:274-280.
    • (1997) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.143 , pp. 274-280
    • Yoneda, S.1    Suzuki, K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.