메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 106, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 181-201

Epichloë spp. Associated with grasses: New insights on life cycles, dissemination and evolution

Author keywords

Clavicipitaceae; Conidiation; Endophytes; Epibiotic; Horizontal dissemination; Hybridization; Vertical dissemination

Indexed keywords

ENDOPHYTE; FUNGUS; GRASS; GROWTH RATE; HOST PLANT; LIFE CYCLE; SYMBIOSIS;

EID: 84901377729     PISSN: 00275514     EISSN: 15572536     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3852/106.2.181     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (60)

References (194)
  • 1
    • 51549107529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symbiosis lost: imperfect vertical transmission of fungal endophytes in grasses
    • Afkhami ME, Rudgers JA. 2008. Symbiosis lost: imperfect vertical transmission of fungal endophytes in grasses. Am Nat 172:405-416.
    • (2008) Am Nat , vol.172 , pp. 405-416
    • Afkhami, M.E.1    Rudgers, J.A.2
  • 2
    • 0036773837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertically transmitted fungal endophytes: different responses of host-parasite systems to environmental conditions
    • Ahlholm JU, Helander M, Lehtimäki S, Wäli P, Saikkonen K. 2002. Vertically transmitted fungal endophytes: different responses of host-parasite systems to environmental conditions. Oikos 99:173-183.
    • (2002) Oikos , vol.99 , pp. 173-183
    • Ahlholm, J.U.1    Helander, M.2    Lehtimäki, S.3    Wäli, P.4    Saikkonen, K.5
  • 3
    • 84873926319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival, germination and growth of Epichloë typhina and significance of leaf wounds and insects in infection of orchardgrass
    • Alderman SC. 2013. Survival, germination and growth of Epichloë typhina and significance of leaf wounds and insects in infection of orchardgrass. Plant Dis 97:323- 328.
    • (2013) Plant Dis , vol.97 , pp. 323-328
    • Alderman, S.C.1
  • 4
    • 84873893200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ascosporic fertilization of Epichloë typhina in Dactylis glomerata seed production fields in Oregon and implications for choke management
    • Alderman SC. Rao S. 2008. Ascosporic fertilization of Epichloë typhina in Dactylis glomerata seed production fields in Oregon and implications for choke management. Plant Health Prog.
    • (2008) Plant Health Prog
    • Alderman, S.C.1    Rao, S.2
  • 5
    • 0001805097 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the tall fescue endophyte on plant response to environmental stress
    • Arechevaleta M, Bacon CW, Hoveland CS, Radcliffe DE. 1989. Effect of the tall fescue endophyte on plant response to environmental stress. Agron J 81:83-90.
    • (1989) Agron J , vol.81 , pp. 83-90
    • Arechevaleta, M.1    Bacon, C.W.2    Hoveland, C.S.3    Radcliffe, D.E.4
  • 6
    • 0036006334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure of natural populations of the grass endophyte Epichloë festucae in semiarid grasslands
    • Arroyo Garciía R, Martiínez Zapater JM, Garciía Criado B, Zabalgogeazcoa I. 2002. Genetic structure of natural populations of the grass endophyte Epichloë festucae in semiarid grasslands. Mol Ecol 11:355-364.
    • (2002) Mol Ecol , vol.11 , pp. 355-364
    • Arroyo Garciía, R.1    Martiínez Zapater, J.M.2    Garciía Criado, B.3    Zabalgogeazcoa, I.4
  • 7
    • 0343299826 scopus 로고
    • Ascosporic iterative germination in Epichloë typhina
    • Bacon CW, Hinton DM. 1988. Ascosporic iterative germination in Epichloë typhina. Trans Br Mycol Soc 90:563- 569.
    • (1988) Trans Br Mycol Soc , vol.90 , pp. 563-569
    • Bacon, C.W.1    Hinton, D.M.2
  • 8
    • 0006404283 scopus 로고
    • Microcyclic conidiation cycles in Epichloë typhina
    • Bacon CW, Hinton DM. 1991. Microcyclic conidiation cycles in Epichloë typhina. Mycologia 83:743-751.
    • (1991) Mycologia , vol.83 , pp. 743-751
    • Bacon, C.W.1    Hinton, D.M.2
  • 10
    • 34249980349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broad-scale geographic patterns in the distribution of vertically transmitted, asexual endophytes in four naturally occurring grasses in Sweden
    • Bazely DR, Ball JP, Vicari M, Tanentzap AJ, Bérenger M, Rakocevic T, Koh S. 2007. Broad-scale geographic patterns in the distribution of vertically transmitted, asexual endophytes in four naturally occurring grasses in Sweden. Ecography 30:367-374.
    • (2007) Ecography , vol.30 , pp. 367-374
    • Bazely, D.R.1    Ball, J.P.2    Vicari, M.3    Tanentzap, A.J.4    Bérenger, M.5    Rakocevic, T.6    Koh, S.7
  • 11
    • 0030851135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between herbivores and endophyte-infected Festuca rubra from the Scottish islands of St Kilda
    • Bazely DR, Vicari M, Emmerich S, Filip L, Lin D, Inman A. 1997. Interactions between herbivores and endophyte-infected Festuca rubra from the Scottish islands of St Kilda, Benbecula and Rum. J Appl Ecol 34:847-860.
    • (1997) Benbecula and Rum. J Appl Ecol , vol.34 , pp. 847-860
    • Bazely, D.R.1    Vicari, M.2    Emmerich, S.3    Filip, L.4    Lin, D.5    Inman, A.6
  • 12
    • 0002001335 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthetic activity of tall fescue as influenced by a fungal endophyte
    • Belesky DP, Devine OJ, Pallas JE, Stringer WC. 1987. Photosynthetic activity of tall fescue as influenced by a fungal endophyte. Photosynthetica 21:82-87.
    • (1987) Photosynthetica , vol.21 , pp. 82-87
    • Belesky, D.P.1    Devine, O.J.2    Pallas, J.E.3    Stringer, W.C.4
  • 13
    • 84979318915 scopus 로고
    • Population differentiation in Agrostis tenuis Sibth II. The incidence and significance of infection by Epichloë typhina
    • Bradshaw AD. 1959. Population differentiation in Agrostis tenuis Sibth. II. The incidence and significance of infection by Epichloë typhina. New Phytol 58:310-315.
    • (1959) New Phytol , vol.58 , pp. 310-315
    • Bradshaw, A.D.1
  • 14
    • 0034636485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise of the hybrid fungi
    • Brasier C. 2000. The rise of the hybrid fungi. Nature 405: 134-135.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 134-135
    • Brasier, C.1
  • 15
    • 84901340752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the transmission mode for grass endophyte evolution [doctoral dissertation]
    • Brem D. 2001. The role of the transmission mode for grass endophyte evolution [doctoral dissertation]. Zurich: Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. 136 p.
    • (2001) Zurich: Swiss Federal Institute of Technology , pp. 136
    • Brem, D.1
  • 16
    • 0032784181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of horizontal transmission of the fungal endophyte Epichloë sylvatica
    • Brem D. Leuchtmann A. 1999. High prevalence of horizontal transmission of the fungal endophyte Epichloë sylvatica. Bull Geobot Inst ETH 65:3-12.
    • (1999) Bull Geobot Inst ETH , vol.65 , pp. 3-12
    • Brem, D.1    Leuchtmann, A.2
  • 17
    • 0037286359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evidence for host-adapted races of the fungal endophyte Epichloë bromicola after presumed host shifts
    • Brem D. Leuchtmann A. 2003. Molecular evidence for host-adapted races of the fungal endophyte Epichloë bromicola after presumed host shifts. Evolution 57:37-51.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 37-51
    • Brem, D.1    Leuchtmann, A.2
  • 18
    • 76949088727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A complex journey: transmission of microbial symbionts
    • Bright M, Bulgheresi S. 2010. A complex journey: transmission of microbial symbionts. Nat Rev Microbiol 8:218- 230.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.8 , pp. 218-230
    • Bright, M.1    Bulgheresi, S.2
  • 19
    • 78651293135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of multiple climate change factors on the tall fescue-fungal endophyte symbiosis: infection frequency and tissue chemistry
    • Brosi GB, McCulley RL, Bush LP, Nelson JA, Classen AT, Norby RJ. 2011. Effects of multiple climate change factors on the tall fescue-fungal endophyte symbiosis: infection frequency and tissue chemistry. New Phytol 189:797-805.
    • (2011) New Phytol , vol.189 , pp. 797-805
    • Brosi, G.B.1    McCulley, R.L.2    Bush, L.P.3    Nelson, J.A.4    Classen, A.T.5    Norby, R.J.6
  • 20
    • 34249716361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional analysis of a b-1 6-glucanase gene from the grass endophytic fungus Epichloë festucae
    • Bryant MK, May KJ, Bryan GT, Scott B. 2007. Functional analysis of a b-1,6-glucanase gene from the grass endophytic fungus Epichloë festucae. Fungal Genet Biol 44:808-817.
    • (2007) Fungal Genet Biol , vol.44 , pp. 808-817
    • Bryant, M.K.1    May, K.J.2    Bryan, G.T.3    Scott, B.4
  • 21
    • 0029829781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for genetic differentiation between choke-inducing and asymptomtic strains of the Epichloë grass endophyte from Brachypodium sylvaticum
    • Bucheli E, Leuchtmann A. 1996. Evidence for genetic differentiation between choke-inducing and asymptomtic strains of the Epichloë grass endophyte from Brachypodium sylvaticum. Evolution 50:1879-1887.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 1879-1887
    • Bucheli, E.1    Leuchtmann, A.2
  • 22
    • 84859646198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of fungal isolates infecting tall fescue on multitrophic interactions
    • Bultman TL, Aguilera A, Sullivan TJ. 2012. Influence of fungal isolates infecting tall fescue on multitrophic interactions. Fungal Ecol 5:372-378.
    • (2012) Fungal Ecol , vol.5 , pp. 372-378
    • Bultman, T.L.1    Aguilera, A.2    Sullivan, T.J.3
  • 23
    • 0345446616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of host specialization by insect vectors as a mechanism for reproductive isolation among entomophilous fungal species
    • Bultman TL, Leuchtmann A. 2003. A test of host specialization by insect vectors as a mechanism for reproductive isolation among entomophilous fungal species. Oikos 103: 681-687.
    • (2003) Oikos , vol.103 , pp. 681-687
    • Bultman, T.L.1    Leuchtmann, A.2
  • 25
    • 0024185761 scopus 로고
    • "Pollination" of a fungus by a fly
    • Bultman TL, White JF Jr. 1988. "Pollination" of a fungus by a fly. Oecologia 75:317-319.
    • (1988) Oecologia , vol.75 , pp. 317-319
    • Bultman, T.L.1    White Jr., J.F.2
  • 28
    • 0342569070 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry, occurrence and biological effects of saturated pyrrolizidine alkaloids associated with endophyte-grass interactions
    • Bush LP, Fannin FF, Siegel MR, Dahlman DL, Burton HR. 1993. Chemistry, occurrence and biological effects of saturated pyrrolizidine alkaloids associated with endophyte-grass interactions. Agric Ecosyst Environ 44:81-102.
    • (1993) Agric Ecosyst Environ , vol.44 , pp. 81-102
    • Bush, L.P.1    Fannin, F.F.2    Siegel, M.R.3    Dahlman, D.L.4    Burton, H.R.5
  • 29
    • 0031417176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioprotective alkaloids of grass-fungal endophyte symbioses
    • Bush LP, Wilkinson HH, Schardl CL. 1997. Bioprotective alkaloids of grass-fungal endophyte symbioses. Plant Physiol 114:1-7.
    • (1997) Plant Physiol , vol.114 , pp. 1-7
    • Bush, L.P.1    Wilkinson, H.H.2    Schardl, C.L.3
  • 30
    • 44649105842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced data-mining strategies for the analysis of direct-infusion ion trap mass spectrometry data from the association of Lolium perenne with its endophytic fungus Neotyphodium lolii
    • Cao M, Koulman A, Johnson LJ, Lane GA. 2008. Advanced data-mining strategies for the analysis of direct-infusion ion trap mass spectrometry data from the association of Lolium perenne with its endophytic fungus Neotyphodium lolii. Plant Physiol 146:1501-1514.
    • (2008) Plant Physiol , vol.146 , pp. 1501-1514
    • Cao, M.1    Koulman, A.2    Johnson, L.J.3    Lane, G.A.4
  • 32
    • 0031284473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal and host genotype effects on compatibility and vascular colonization by Epichloë festucae
    • Christensen MJ, Ball OJP, Bennett R, Schardl CL. 1997. Fungal and host genotype effects on compatibility and vascular colonization by Epichloë festucae. Mycol Res 101:493-501.
    • (1997) Mycol Res , vol.101 , pp. 493-501
    • Christensen, M.J.1    Ball, O.J.P.2    Bennett, R.3    Schardl, C.L.4
  • 34
    • 0036183985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of Epichloë/ Neotyphodium and p-endophytes in leaves of Lolium and Festuca grasses
    • Christensen MJ, Bennett RJ, Schmid J. 2002. Growth of Epichloë/ Neotyphodium and p-endophytes in leaves of Lolium and Festuca grasses. Mycol Res 106:93-106.
    • (2002) Mycol Res , vol.106 , pp. 93-106
    • Christensen, M.J.1    Bennett, R.J.2    Schmid, J.3
  • 35
    • 84655162184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conspicuous epiphytic growth of an interspecific hybrid Neotyphodium sp. endophyte on distorted host inflorescences
    • Christensen MJ, Saulsbury K, Simpson WR. 2012. Conspicuous epiphytic growth of an interspecific hybrid Neotyphodium sp. endophyte on distorted host inflorescences. Fungal Biol 116:42-48.
    • (2012) Fungal Biol , vol.116 , pp. 42-48
    • Christensen, M.J.1    Saulsbury, K.2    Simpson, W.R.3
  • 36
    • 0033827913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection of tall fescue and perennial ryegrass plants by combinations of different Neotyphodium endophytes
    • Christensen MJ, Simpson WR, Al Samarri T. 2000. Infection of tall fescue and perennial ryegrass plants by combinations of different Neotyphodium endophytes. Mycol Res 104: 974-978.
    • (2000) Mycol Res , vol.104 , pp. 974-978
    • Christensen, M.J.1    Simpson, W.R.2    Al Samarri, T.3
  • 37
    • 85102330554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tall fescue-endophyte symbiosis
    • Fribourg HA, Hannaway DB, West CP, eds. Tall fescue for the twenty-first century. Agron Monogr ASA, CSSA SSSA
    • Christensen MJ, Voisey CR. 2009. Tall fescue-endophyte symbiosis. In: Fribourg HA, Hannaway DB, West CP, eds. Tall fescue for the twenty-first century. Agron Monogr 53: ASA, CSSA, SSSA. p 251-272.
    • (2009) , vol.53 , pp. 251-272
    • Christensen, M.J.1    Voisey, C.R.2
  • 38
    • 0031284816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual cycle and horizontal transmission of the grass symbiont Epichloë typhina
    • Chung K-R, Schardl CL. 1997. Sexual cycle and horizontal transmission of the grass symbiont, Epichloë typhina. Mycol Res 101:295-301.
    • (1997) Mycol Res , vol.101 , pp. 295-301
    • Chung, K.-R.1    Schardl, C.L.2
  • 39
    • 0000138472 scopus 로고
    • Induced vivipary in the sedge Cyperus virens and the transmission of the fungus Balansia cyperi (Clavicipitaceae)
    • Clay K. 1986. Induced vivipary in the sedge Cyperus virens and the transmission of the fungus Balansia cyperi (Clavicipitaceae). Can J Bot 64:2984-2988.
    • (1986) Can J Bot , vol.64 , pp. 2984-2988
    • Clay, K.1
  • 40
    • 0025527672 scopus 로고
    • Fungal endophytes of grasses
    • Clay K. 1990. Fungal endophytes of grasses. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 21:275-298.
    • (1990) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.21 , pp. 275-298
    • Clay, K.1
  • 41
    • 0036792868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary origins and ecological consequences of endophyte symbiosis with grasses
    • Clay K. Schardl CL. 2002. Evolutionary origins and ecological consequences of endophyte symbiosis with grasses. Am Nat 160:S99-S127.
    • (2002) Am Nat , vol.160
    • Clay, K.1    Schardl, C.L.2
  • 42
    • 84861568406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population studies of native grass-endophyte symbioses provide clues for the roles of host jumps and hybridization in driving their evolution
    • Craven KD. 2012. Population studies of native grass-endophyte symbioses provide clues for the roles of host jumps and hybridization in driving their evolution. Mol Ecol 21: 2562-2564.
    • (2012) Mol Ecol , vol.21 , pp. 2562-2564
    • Craven, K.D.1
  • 44
    • 77956652234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal endophytes of native grasses decrease insect herbivore preference and performance
    • Crawford KM, Land JM, Rudgers JA. 2010. Fungal endophytes of native grasses decrease insect herbivore preference and performance. Oecologia 164:431-444.
    • (2010) Oecologia , vol.164 , pp. 431-444
    • Crawford, K.M.1    Land, J.M.2    Rudgers, J.A.3
  • 45
    • 84873458758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered allocation to roots and shoots in the endophyte-infected seedlings of Puccinellia distans (Poaceae)
    • Czarnoleski M, Olejniczak P, Górzynóska K, Kozlowski J, Lembicz M. 2013. Altered allocation to roots and shoots in the endophyte-infected seedlings of Puccinellia distans (Poaceae). Plant Biol 15:264-273.
    • (2013) Plant Biol , vol.15 , pp. 264-273
    • Czarnoleski, M.1    Olejniczak, P.2    Górzyínska, K.3    Kozlowski, J.4    Lembicz, M.5
  • 46
    • 79251486690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal endophytes protect grass seedlings against herbivory and allow economical seed production
    • Czarnoleski M, Olejniczak P, Mikolajczak P, Lembicz M, Kozlowski J. 2010. Fungal endophytes protect grass seedlings against herbivory and allow economical seed production. Evol Ecol Res 12:769-777.
    • (2010) Evol Ecol Res , vol.12 , pp. 769-777
    • Czarnoleski, M.1    Olejniczak, P.2    Mikolajczak, P.3    Lembicz, M.4    Kozlowski, J.5
  • 47
    • 0036236043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Neotyphodium endophyte of barley (Hordeum brevisubulatum subsp. violaceum) grows and sporulates on leaf surfaces of the host
    • Dugan FM, Sitton JW, Sullivan RF, White JF Jr. 2002. The Neotyphodium endophyte of barley (Hordeum brevisubulatum subsp. violaceum) grows and sporulates on leaf surfaces of the host. Symbiosis 32:147-159.
    • (2002) Symbiosis , vol.32 , pp. 147-159
    • Dugan, F.M.1    Sitton, J.W.2    Sullivan, R.F.3    White Jr., J.F.4
  • 49
    • 0001298842 scopus 로고
    • On graminicolous pyrenomycetes from Fennoscandia 2 Phragmosporous and scolecosporous species
    • Eriksson O. 1967. On graminicolous pyrenomycetes from Fennoscandia 2. Phragmosporous and scolecosporous species. Arkiv Bot 6:381-441.
    • (1967) Arkiv Bot , vol.6 , pp. 381-441
    • Eriksson, O.1
  • 50
    • 0036348736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are endophytic fungi defensive plant mutualists?
    • Faeth SH. 2002. Are endophytic fungi defensive plant mutualists? Oikos 98:25-36.
    • (2002) Oikos , vol.98 , pp. 25-36
    • Faeth, S.H.1
  • 51
    • 67650252240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asexual fungal symbionts alter reproductive allocation and herbivory over time in their native perennial grass hosts
    • Faeth SH. 2009. Asexual fungal symbionts alter reproductive allocation and herbivory over time in their native perennial grass hosts. Am Nat 173:554-565.
    • (2009) Am Nat , vol.173 , pp. 554-565
    • Faeth, S.H.1
  • 52
    • 84859632397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal grass endophytes and arthropod communities: lessons from plant defence theory and multitrophic interactions
    • Faeth SH. Saari S. 2012. Fungal grass endophytes and arthropod communities: lessons from plant defence theory and multitrophic interactions. Fungal Ecol 5: 364-371.
    • (2012) Fungal Ecol , vol.5 , pp. 364-371
    • Faeth, S.H.1    Saari, S.2
  • 53
    • 0037329862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutualistic asexual endophytes in a native grass are usually parasitic
    • Faeth SH. Sullivan TJ. 2003. Mutualistic asexual endophytes in a native grass are usually parasitic. Am Nat 161:310- 325.
    • (2003) Am Nat , vol.161 , pp. 310-325
    • Faeth, S.H.1    Sullivan, T.J.2
  • 54
    • 0019629975 scopus 로고
    • An association of a lolitrem endophyte with ryegrass staggers
    • Fletcher LR, Harvey IC. 1981. An association of a lolitrem endophyte with ryegrass staggers. NZ Vet J 29:185-186.
    • (1981) NZ Vet J , vol.29 , pp. 185-186
    • Fletcher, L.R.1    Harvey, I.C.2
  • 55
    • 0001864162 scopus 로고
    • The seed fungus of Lolium temulentum, L., the Darnel
    • Freeman EM. 1904. The seed fungus of Lolium temulentum, L., the Darnel. Phil Trans R Soc Lond B 196:1-27.
    • (1904) Phil Trans R Soc Lond B , vol.196 , pp. 1-27
    • Freeman, E.M.1
  • 56
    • 37049096586 scopus 로고
    • Tremorgenic neurotoxins from perennial ryegrass causing ryegrass staggers disorder of livestock: structure elucidation of lolitrem B
    • Gallagher RT, Hawkes AD, Steyn PS, Vleggaar R. 1984. Tremorgenic neurotoxins from perennial ryegrass causing ryegrass staggers disorder of livestock: structure elucidation of lolitrem B. J Chem Soc, Chem Commun 1984:614-616.
    • (1984) J Chem Soc Chem Commun , vol.1984 , pp. 614-616
    • Gallagher, R.T.1    Hawkes, A.D.2    Steyn, P.S.3    Vleggaar, R.4
  • 57
    • 14144250580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin, divergence and phylogeny of epichloë endophytes of native Argentine grasses
    • Gentile A, Rossi MS, Cabral D, Craven KD, Schardl CL. 2005. Origin, divergence and phylogeny of epichloë endophytes of native Argentine grasses. Mol Phylogenet Evol 35:196-208.
    • (2005) Mol Phylogenet Evol , vol.35 , pp. 196-208
    • Gentile, A.1    Rossi, M.S.2    Cabral, D.3    Craven, K.D.4    Schardl, C.L.5
  • 58
    • 84858746145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fungal endophyte reinforces population adaptive differentiation in its host grass species
    • Gibert A, Volaire F, Barre P, Hazard L. 2012. A fungal endophyte reinforces population adaptive differentiation in its host grass species. New Phytol 194:561-571.
    • (2012) New Phytol , vol.194 , pp. 561-571
    • Gibert, A.1    Volaire, F.2    Barre, P.3    Hazard, L.4
  • 60
    • 0029742370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogeny of Acremonium and its taxonomic implications
    • Glenn AE, Bacon CW, Price R, Hanlin RT. 1996. Molecular phylogeny of Acremonium and its taxonomic implications. Mycologia 88:369-383.
    • (1996) Mycologia , vol.88 , pp. 369-383
    • Glenn, A.E.1    Bacon, C.W.2    Price, R.3    Hanlin, R.T.4
  • 61
    • 78149393566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An unusual Botanophila-Epichloë association in a population of orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata) in Poland
    • Goórzynó ska K, Lembicz M, Olszanowski Z, Leuchtmann A. 2010. An unusual Botanophila-Epichloë association in a population of orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata) in Poland. J Nat Hist 44:2817-2824.
    • (2010) J Nat Hist , vol.44 , pp. 2817-2824
    • Górzyínska, K.1    Lembicz, M.2    Olszanowski, Z.3    Leuchtmann, A.4
  • 62
    • 79960519534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botanophila-Epichloë interaction in a wild grass, Puccinellia distans, lacks dependence on the fly vector
    • Goórzynó ska K, Lembicz M, Olszanowski Z, Leuchtmann A. 2011. Botanophila-Epichloë interaction in a wild grass, Puccinellia distans, lacks dependence on the fly vector. Ann Entomol Soc Am 104:841-846.
    • (2011) Ann Entomol Soc Am , vol.104 , pp. 841-846
    • Górzyínska, K.1    Lembicz, M.2    Olszanowski, Z.3    Leuchtmann, A.4
  • 63
    • 34249986638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the abundance of fungal endophytes in fescue grasses along altitudinal and grazing gradients
    • Granath G, Vicari M, Bazely DR, Ball JP, Puentes A, Rakocevic T. 2007. Variation in the abundance of fungal endophytes in fescue grasses along altitudinal and grazing gradients. Ecography 30:422-430.
    • (2007) Ecography , vol.30 , pp. 422-430
    • Granath, G.1    Vicari, M.2    Bazely, D.R.3    Ball, J.P.4    Puentes, A.5    Rakocevic, T.6
  • 64
    • 0033403862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between the endophytic fungus Epichloë bromicola and the grass Bromus erectus: effects of endophyte infection, fungal concentration and environment on grass growth and flowering
    • Groppe K, Steinger T, Sanders I, Schmid B, Wiemken A, Boller T. 1999. Interaction between the endophytic fungus Epichloë bromicola and the grass Bromus erectus: effects of endophyte infection, fungal concentration and environment on grass growth and flowering. Mol Ecol 8: 1827-1835.
    • (1999) Mol Ecol , vol.8 , pp. 1827-1835
    • Groppe, K.1    Steinger, T.2    Sanders, I.3    Schmid, B.4    Wiemken, A.5    Boller, T.6
  • 65
    • 0035026666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat fragmentation on choke disease (Epichloë bromicola) in the grass Bromus erectus
    • Groppe K, Steinger T, Schmid B, Baur B, Boller T. 2001. Effects of habitat fragmentation on choke disease (Epichloë bromicola) in the grass Bromus erectus. J Ecol 89:247- 255.
    • (2001) J Ecol , vol.89 , pp. 247-255
    • Groppe, K.1    Steinger, T.2    Schmid, B.3    Baur, B.4    Boller, T.5
  • 67
    • 84878947577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neotyphodium fungal endophyte in tall fescue (Schedonorus phoenix): a comparison of three northern European wild populations and the cultivar Kentucky-31
    • Gundel PE, Helander M, Casas C, Hamilton CE, Faeth SH, Saikkonen K. 2013. Neotyphodium fungal endophyte in tall fescue (Schedonorus phoenix): a comparison of three northern European wild populations and the cultivar Kentucky-31. Fungal Divers 60:15-24.
    • (2013) Fungal Divers , vol.60 , pp. 15-24
    • Gundel, P.E.1    Helander, M.2    Casas, C.3    Hamilton, C.E.4    Faeth, S.H.5    Saikkonen, K.6
  • 68
    • 84860782173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new currency for mutualism? Fungal endophytes alter antioxidant activity in hosts responding to drought
    • Hamilton CE, Bauerle TL. 2012. A new currency for mutualism? Fungal endophytes alter antioxidant activity in hosts responding to drought. Fungal Divers 54: 39-49.
    • (2012) Fungal Divers , vol.54 , pp. 39-49
    • Hamilton, C.E.1    Bauerle, T.L.2
  • 69
    • 77953326150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybridization in endophyte symbionts alters host response to moisture and nutrient treatments
    • Hamilton CE, Dowling TE, Faeth SH. 2010. Hybridization in endophyte symbionts alters host response to moisture and nutrient treatments. Microbial Ecol 59:768-775.
    • (2010) Microbial Ecol , vol.59 , pp. 768-775
    • Hamilton, C.E.1    Dowling, T.E.2    Faeth, S.H.3
  • 70
    • 84860769202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endophytic mediation of reactive oxygen species and antioxidant activity in plants: a review
    • Hamilton CE, Gundel PE, Helander M, Saikkonen K. 2012. Endophytic mediation of reactive oxygen species and antioxidant activity in plants: a review. Fungal Divers 54:1-10.
    • (2012) Fungal Divers , vol.54 , pp. 1-10
    • Hamilton, C.E.1    Gundel, P.E.2    Helander, M.3    Saikkonen, K.4
  • 71
    • 0031018729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of in planta distribution of metabolic activity and gene expression of an endophytic fungus
    • Herd S, Christensen MJ, Saunders K, Scott DB, Schmid J. 1997. Quantitative assessment of in planta distribution of metabolic activity and gene expression of an endophytic fungus. Microbiology 143:267-275.
    • (1997) Microbiology , vol.143 , pp. 267-275
    • Herd, S.1    Christensen, M.J.2    Saunders, K.3    Scott, D.B.4    Schmid, J.5
  • 72
    • 84901307131 scopus 로고
    • Puccinellia Parl. In: Tutin TG, Heywood VH, Burges NA, Moore DM, Valentine OH, Walter SM, Webb DA, eds. Flora Europaea 5. Alismataceae to Orchidaceae (Monocotyledones). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
    • Hughes WE, Hallidays S. 1980. Puccinellia Parl. In: Tutin TG, Heywood VH, Burges NA, Moore DM, Valentine OH, Walter SM, Webb DA, eds. Flora Europaea 5. Alismataceae to Orchidaceae (Monocotyledones). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press.
    • (1980)
    • Hughes, W.E.1    Hallidays, S.2
  • 73
    • 67650266938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic divergence, morphological and physiological differences distinguish a new Neotyphodium endophyte species in the grass Bromus auleticus from South America
    • Iannone LJ, Cabral D, Schardl CL, Rossi MS. 2009. Phylogenetic divergence, morphological and physiological differences distinguish a new Neotyphodium endophyte species in the grass Bromus auleticus from South America. Mycologia 101:336-347.
    • (2009) Mycologia , vol.101 , pp. 336-347
    • Iannone, L.J.1    Cabral, D.2    Schardl, C.L.3    Rossi, M.S.4
  • 74
    • 84901296814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host preliminary register of epichloid endophytyes from Uruguay and other countries of South America. In: Nan Z, Li C, eds. Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Fungal Endophytes of Grasses. Lanzhou
    • Iannone LJ, Corallo AB, Mc Cargo PD, Lupo S. 2012b. Host preliminary register of epichloid endophytyes from Uruguay and other countries of South America. In: Nan Z, Li C, eds. Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Fungal Endophytes of Grasses. Lanzhou, PR China: Lanzhou University. p 31-33.
    • (2012) PR China: Lanzhou University , pp. 31-33
    • Iannone, L.J.1    Corallo, A.B.2    Mc Cargo, P.D.3    Lupo, S.4
  • 75
    • 84901314425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neotyphodium endophytes in the native grass Hordeum comosum from Patagonia (Argentina). In: Nan Z, Li C, eds. Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Fungal Endophytes of Grasses. Lanzhou
    • Iannone LJ, Irizarri JGN, Pérez LI, Gundel PE. 2012c. Neotyphodium endophytes in the native grass Hordeum comosum from Patagonia (Argentina). In: Nan Z, Li C, eds. Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Fungal Endophytes of Grasses. Lanzhou, PR China: Lanzhou University. p 34-37.
    • (2012) PR China: Lanzhou University , pp. 34-37
    • Iannone, L.J.1    Irizarri, J.G.N.2    Pérez, L.I.3    Gundel, P.E.4
  • 76
    • 84892799643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic distribution patterns of vertically transmitted endophytes in two native grasses in Argentina
    • Iannone LJ, Mc Cargo PD, Giussani LM, Schardl CL. 2013. Geographic distribution patterns of vertically transmitted endophytes in two native grasses in Argentina. Symbiosis 59:99-110.
    • (2013) Symbiosis , vol.59 , pp. 99-110
    • Iannone, L.J.1    Mc Cargo, P.D.2    Giussani, L.M.3    Schardl, C.L.4
  • 79
    • 0006406093 scopus 로고
    • The water relations of spore discharge in Epichloë
    • Ingold CT. 1948. The water relations of spore discharge in Epichloë. Trans Br Mycol Soc 31:277-288.
    • (1948) Trans Br Mycol Soc , vol.31 , pp. 277-288
    • Ingold, C.T.1
  • 80
    • 6244297799 scopus 로고
    • Chorologiczne i synekologiczne aspekty ekspansji Puccinellia distans (L ) Parl. w Polsce. Bad Fizjgraf Polska?
    • Jackowiak B. 1984. Chorologiczne i synekologiczne aspekty ekspansji Puccinellia distans (L.) Parl. w Polsce. Bad Fizjgraf Polska? Zachodnia? 35:67-91.
    • (1984) Zachodnia? , vol.35 , pp. 67-91
    • Jackowiak, B.1
  • 81
    • 0030324469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chorological-ecological model of the spread of Puccinellia distans (Poaceae) in central Europe
    • Jackowiak B. 1996. Chorological-ecological model of the spread of Puccinellia distans (Poaceae) in central Europe. Fragm Florist Geobot 41:551-561.
    • (1996) Fragm Florist Geobot , vol.41 , pp. 551-561
    • Jackowiak, B.1
  • 82
    • 84901290823 scopus 로고
    • Wplyw terminu wysiewu ziarniaków na rozwó j fenologiczny Puccinellia distans (L.) Parl. Sprawozdania-Poznaín skie Towarzystwo Przyjació l Nauk
    • Jackowiak B. Taraszkiewicz M, Wosicka M. 1991. Wplyw terminu wysiewu ziarniakoów na rozwoó j fenologiczny Puccinellia distans (L.) Parl. Sprawozdania-Poznanó skie Towarzystwo Przyjacioó l Nauk, Wydzial Matematyczno-Przyrodniczy 108:9-12.
    • (1991) Wydzial Matematyczno-Przyrodniczy , vol.108 , pp. 9-12
    • Jackowiak, B.1    Taraszkiewicz, M.2    Wosicka, M.3
  • 83
    • 65549124095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new stromata-producing Neotyphodium species symbiotic with clonal grass Calamagrostis epigeios (L ) Roth grown in China
    • Ji YL, Zhan LH, Kang Y, Sun XH, Yu HS, Wang ZW. 2009. A new stromata-producing Neotyphodium species symbiotic with clonal grass Calamagrostis epigeios (L.) Roth. grown in China. Mycologia 101:200-205.
    • (2009) Mycologia , vol.101 , pp. 200-205
    • Ji, Y.L.1    Zhan, L.H.2    Kang, Y.3    Sun, X.H.4    Yu, H.S.5    Wang, Z.W.6
  • 84
    • 84878480334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An extracellular siderophore is required to maintain the mutualistic interaction of Epichloë festucae with Lolium perenne
    • doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1003332
    • Johnson LJ, Koulman A, Christensen M, Lane GA, Fraser K, et al. 2013. An extracellular siderophore is required to maintain the mutualistic interaction of Epichloë festucae with Lolium perenne. PLoS Pathog 9:e1003332. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1003332.
    • (2013) PLoS Pathog 9:e1003332
    • Johnson, L.J.1    Koulman, A.2    Christensen, M.3    Lane, G.A.4    Fraser, K.5
  • 85
    • 39749103619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosynthesis of an extracellular siderophore is essential for maintenance of mutualistic endophyte-grass symbiosis
    • Popay AJ, Thom ER, eds. Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Fungal Endophytes of Grasses. Grassl Res Pract Ser No 13. Christchurch: New Zealand Grass Association
    • Johnson LJ, Steringa M, Koulman A, Christensen M, Johnson RD, Voisey CR, Bryan G, Lamont I, Rasmussen S. 2007a. Biosynthesis of an extracellular siderophore is essential for maintenance of mutualistic endophyte-grass symbiosis. In: Popay AJ, Thom ER, eds. Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Fungal Endophytes of Grasses. Grassl Res Pract Ser No 13. Christchurch: New Zealand Grass Association. p 177-179.
    • (2007) , pp. 177-179
    • Johnson, L.J.1    Steringa, M.2    Koulman, A.3    Christensen, M.4    Johnson, R.D.5    Voisey, C.R.6    Bryan, G.7    Lamont, I.8    Rasmussen, S.9
  • 87
    • 32344451256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature influences on endophyte growth in tall fescue
    • Ju H-J, Hill NS, Abbott T, Ingram KT. 2006. Temperature influences on endophyte growth in tall fescue. Crop Sci 46:404-412.
    • (2006) Crop Sci , vol.46 , pp. 404-412
    • Ju, H.-J.1    Hill, N.S.2    Abbott, T.3    Ingram, K.T.4
  • 88
    • 82455191776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new Epichloë species with interspecific hybrid origins from Poa pratensis ssp. pratensis in Liyang
    • Kang Y, Ji YL, Zhu K, Wang H, Miao H, Wang ZW. 2011. A new Epichloë species with interspecific hybrid origins from Poa pratensis ssp. pratensis in Liyang, China. Mycologia 103:1341-1350.
    • (2011) China. Mycologia , vol.103 , pp. 1341-1350
    • Kang, Y.1    Ji, Y.L.2    Zhu, K.3    Wang, H.4    Miao, H.5    Wang, Z.W.6
  • 89
    • 0000878794 scopus 로고
    • Host-parasite relations in the choke disease of grasses
    • Kirby EJM. 1961. Host-parasite relations in the choke disease of grasses. Trans Br Mycol Soc 44:493-503.
    • (1961) Trans Br Mycol Soc , vol.44 , pp. 493-503
    • Kirby, E.J.M.1
  • 90
    • 0002232018 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of Epichloë typhina (Ascomycetes) and its parasitic fly
    • Kohlmeyer J, Kohlmeyer E. 1974. Distribution of Epichloë typhina (Ascomycetes) and its parasitic fly. Mycologia 66:77-86.
    • (1974) Mycologia , vol.66 , pp. 77-86
    • Kohlmeyer, J.1    Kohlmeyer, E.2
  • 91
    • 0742273299 scopus 로고
    • Phyllachora graminis, P. silvatica Epichloë typhina and Acrospermum graminum on grasses in Finland
    • Koponen H, Mäkelä K. 1976. Phyllachora graminis, P. silvatica, Epichloë typhina and Acrospermum graminum on grasses in Finland. Karstenia 15:46-55.
    • (1976) Karstenia , vol.15 , pp. 46-55
    • Koponen, H.1    Mäkelä, K.2
  • 92
    • 84856208783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of extracellular siderophores and a related peptide from the endophytic fungus Epichloë festucae in culture and endophyte-infected Lolium perenne
    • Koulman A, Lee TV, Fraser K, Johnson L, Arcus V, Lott JS, Rasmussen S, Lane G. 2012. Identification of extracellular siderophores and a related peptide from the endophytic fungus Epichloë festucae in culture and endophyte-infected Lolium perenne. Phytochemistry 75: 128-139.
    • (2012) Phytochemistry , vol.75 , pp. 128-139
    • Koulman, A.1    Lee, T.V.2    Fraser, K.3    Johnson, L.4    Arcus, V.5    Lott, J.S.6    Rasmussen, S.7    Lane, G.8
  • 94
    • 0031874605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade-off between virulence and vertical transmission and the maintenance of a virulent plant pathogen
    • Kover PX, Clay K. 1998. Trade-off between virulence and vertical transmission and the maintenance of a virulent plant pathogen.Am Nat 152:165-175.
    • (1998) Am Nat , vol.152 , pp. 165-175
    • Kover, P.X.1    Clay, K.2
  • 95
    • 0032845102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome sizes of Epichloë species and anamorphic hybrids
    • Kuldau GA, Tsai H-F, Schardl CL. 1999. Genome sizes of Epichloë species and anamorphic hybrids. Mycologia 91: 776-782.
    • (1999) Mycologia , vol.91 , pp. 776-782
    • Kuldau, G.A.1    Tsai, H.-F.2    Schardl, C.L.3
  • 96
    • 0001269036 scopus 로고
    • Five endophytes of Lolium and Festuca in New Zealand
    • Latch GCM, Christensen MJ, Samuels GJ. 1984. Five endophytes of Lolium and Festuca in New Zealand. Mycotaxon 20:535-550.
    • (1984) Mycotaxon , vol.20 , pp. 535-550
    • Latch, G.C.M.1    Christensen, M.J.2    Samuels, G.J.3
  • 97
    • 11944274058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are endophyte-mediated effects on herbivores conditional on soil nutrients?
    • Lehtonen P, Helander M, Saikkonen K. 2005. Are endophyte-mediated effects on herbivores conditional on soil nutrients? Oecologia 142:38-45.
    • (2005) Oecologia , vol.142 , pp. 38-45
    • Lehtonen, P.1    Helander, M.2    Saikkonen, K.3
  • 98
    • 0002165334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life history of Puccinellia distans (L ) Parl. (Poaceae) in the colonization of anthropogenic habitats
    • Lembicz M. 1998. Life history of Puccinellia distans (L.) Parl. (Poaceae) in the colonization of anthropogenic habitats. Phytocoenosis 10:1-32.
    • (1998) Phytocoenosis , vol.10 , pp. 1-32
    • Lembicz, M.1
  • 99
    • 84871057306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choke disease caused by Epichloë bromicola in the grass Agropyron repens in Poland
    • Lembicz M., Goórzynó ska K, Leuchtmann A. 2010. Choke disease caused by Epichloë bromicola in the grass Agropyron repens in Poland. Plant Dis 94:1372.
    • (2010) Plant Dis , vol.94 , pp. 1372
    • Lembicz, M.1    Górzyínska, K.2    Leuchtmann, A.3
  • 100
    • 80051503626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographical distribution and effects of choke disease caused by Epichloë typhina in populations of the grass Puccinellia distans in Poland
    • Lembicz M., Goórzynó ska K, Olejniczak P, Leuchtmann A. 2011. Geographical distribution and effects of choke disease caused by Epichloë typhina in populations of the grass Puccinellia distans in Poland. Sydowia 63:35-48.
    • (2011) Sydowia , vol.63 , pp. 35-48
    • Lembicz, M.1    Górzyínska, K.2    Olejniczak, P.3    Leuchtmann, A.4
  • 101
    • 84875059338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The occurrence and preference of Botanophila flies (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) for particular species of Epichloë fungi infecting wild grasses
    • Lembicz M., Goórzynó ska K, Olszanowski Z, Michelsen V, Leuchtmann A. 2013. The occurrence and preference of Botanophila flies (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) for particular species of Epichloë fungi infecting wild grasses. Eur J Entomol 110:129-134.
    • (2013) Eur J Entomol , vol.110 , pp. 129-134
    • Lembicz, M.1    Górzyínska, K.2    Olszanowski, Z.3    Michelsen, V.4    Leuchtmann, A.5
  • 102
    • 65649091763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fungus Epichloë typhina in populations of a halophyte Puccinellia distans: salinity as a possible inhibitor of infection
    • Lembicz M., Olejniczak P. 2009. The fungus Epichloë typhina in populations of a halophyte Puccinellia distans: salinity as a possible inhibitor of infection. Acta Soc Bot Pol 78: 81-86.
    • (2009) Acta Soc Bot Pol , vol.78 , pp. 81-86
    • Lembicz, M.1    Olejniczak, P.2
  • 104
    • 0027010670 scopus 로고
    • Systematics, distribution and host specificity of grass endophytes
    • Leuchtmann A. 1992. Systematics, distribution and host specificity of grass endophytes. Nat Toxins 1:150-162.
    • (1992) Nat Toxins , vol.1 , pp. 150-162
    • Leuchtmann, A.1
  • 105
    • 4043167133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxonomy and diversity of Epichloë endophytes
    • White JF Jr, Bacon CW, Hywel-Jones NL, Spatafora JW, eds. Clavicipitalean fungi: evolutionary biology, chemistry, biocontrol and cultural impacts. New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Leuchtmann A. 2003. Taxonomy and diversity of Epichloë endophytes. In: White JF Jr, Bacon CW, Hywel-Jones NL, Spatafora JW, eds. Clavicipitalean fungi: evolutionary biology, chemistry, biocontrol and cultural impacts. New York: Marcel Dekker. p 169-194.
    • (2003) , pp. 169-194
    • Leuchtmann, A.1
  • 106
    • 33947184204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botanophila flies on Epichloë host species in Europe and North America: no evidence for coevolution
    • Leuchtmann A. 2007. Botanophila flies on Epichloë host species in Europe and North America: no evidence for coevolution. Entomol Exp Appl 123:13-23.
    • (2007) Entomol Exp Appl , vol.123 , pp. 13-23
    • Leuchtmann, A.1
  • 108
    • 0031718742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mating compatibility and phylogenetic relationships among two new species of Epichloë and other congeneric European species
    • Leuchtmann A, Schardl CL. 1998. Mating compatibility and phylogenetic relationships among two new species of Epichloë and other congeneric European species. Mycol Res 102:1169-1182.
    • (1998) Mycol Res , vol.102 , pp. 1169-1182
    • Leuchtmann, A.1    Schardl, C.L.2
  • 109
    • 0028191360 scopus 로고
    • Sexual compatibility and taxonomy of a new species of Epichloe symbiotic with fine fescue grasses
    • Leuchtmann A, Schardl CL, Siegel MR. 1994. Sexual compatibility and taxonomy of a new species of Epichloe symbiotic with fine fescue grasses. Mycologia 86:802-812.
    • (1994) Mycologia , vol.86 , pp. 802-812
    • Leuchtmann, A.1    Schardl, C.L.2    Siegel, M.R.3
  • 110
    • 42349115179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nouvelles observations sur les spores d'Epichloe typhina (Fr. ex Tul.) Clavicipitacée pathogeène des graminées
    • Leyronas C, Raynal G. 2008a. Nouvelles observations sur les spores d'Epichloe typhina (Fr. ex Tul.), Clavicipitacée pathogeène des graminées. Cryptogam Mycol 29:11-17.
    • (2008) Cryptogam Mycol , vol.29 , pp. 11-17
    • Leyronas, C.1    Raynal, G.2
  • 111
    • 78650494244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of fungal ascospores in the infection of orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata) by Epichloë typhina agent of choke disease
    • Leyronas C, Raynal G. 2008b. Role of fungal ascospores in the infection of orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata) by Epichloë typhina agent of choke disease. J Plant Pathol 90:15-21.
    • (2008) J Plant Pathol , vol.90 , pp. 15-21
    • Leyronas, C.1    Raynal, G.2
  • 112
    • 18244371102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal endophyte N-acetylglucosaminidase expression in the infected host grass
    • Li HM, Crouch JA, Belanger FC. 2005. Fungal endophyte N-acetylglucosaminidase expression in the infected host grass. Mycol Res 109:363-373.
    • (2005) Mycol Res , vol.109 , pp. 363-373
    • Li, H.M.1    Crouch, J.A.2    Belanger, F.C.3
  • 113
    • 0000822516 scopus 로고
    • A novel fungal protease expressed in endophytic infection of Poa species
    • Lindstrom JT, Sun S, Belanger FC. 1993. A novel fungal protease expressed in endophytic infection of Poa species. Plant Physiol 102:645-650.
    • (1993) Plant Physiol , vol.102 , pp. 645-650
    • Lindstrom, J.T.1    Sun, S.2    Belanger, F.C.3
  • 114
    • 0022451911 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of peptide and clavinet ergot alkaloids in tall fescue grass
    • Lyons PC, Plattner RD, Bacon CW. 1986. Occurrence of peptide and clavinet ergot alkaloids in tall fescue grass. Science 232:487-489.
    • (1986) Science , vol.232 , pp. 487-489
    • Lyons, P.C.1    Plattner, R.D.2    Bacon, C.W.3
  • 115
    • 0032458549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for chemical changes on the root surface of tall fescue in response to infection with the fungal endophyte Neotyphodium coenophialum
    • Malinowski DP, Alloush GA, Belesky DP. 1998. Evidence for chemical changes on the root surface of tall fescue in response to infection with the fungal endophyte Neotyphodium coenophialum. Plant Soil 205:1-12.
    • (1998) Plant Soil , vol.205 , pp. 1-12
    • Malinowski, D.P.1    Alloush, G.A.2    Belesky, D.P.3
  • 116
    • 0033837405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptations of endophyte-infected cool-season grasses to environmental stresses: mechanisms of drought and mineral stress tolerance
    • Malinowski DP, Belesky DP. 2000. Adaptations of endophyte-infected cool-season grasses to environmental stresses: mechanisms of drought and mineral stress tolerance. Crop Sci 40:923-940.
    • (2000) Crop Sci , vol.40 , pp. 923-940
    • Malinowski, D.P.1    Belesky, D.P.2
  • 117
    • 38349170351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of expression of a lolitrem biosynthetic gene in the Epichloë festucae-perennial ryegrass symbiosis
    • May KJ, Bryant MK, Zhang X, Ambrose B, Scott B. 2008. Patterns of expression of a lolitrem biosynthetic gene in the Epichloë festucae-perennial ryegrass symbiosis. Mol Plant-Microbe Interact 21:188-197.
    • (2008) Mol Plant-Microbe Interact , vol.21 , pp. 188-197
    • May, K.J.1    Bryant, M.K.2    Zhang, X.3    Ambrose, B.4    Scott, B.5
  • 118
    • 84901318853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species diversity of Epichloë symbiotic with two grasses from southern Argentinean Patagonia
    • Mc Cargo PD, Iannone LJ, Vignale MV, Schardl CL, Rossi MS. 2014. Species diversity of Epichloë symbiotic with two grasses from southern Argentinean Patagonia. Mycologia 106:339-352.
    • (2014) Mycologia , vol.106 , pp. 339-352
    • Mc Cargo, P.D.1    Iannone, L.J.2    Vignale, M.V.3    Schardl, C.L.4    Rossi, M.S.5
  • 119
    • 0032939889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multistrain infections of the grass Brachypodium sylvaticum by its fungal endophyte Epichloë sylvatica
    • Meijer G, Leuchtmann A. 1999. Multistrain infections of the grass Brachypodium sylvaticum by its fungal endophyte Epichloë sylvatica. New Phytol 141:355-368.
    • (1999) New Phytol , vol.141 , pp. 355-368
    • Meijer, G.1    Leuchtmann, A.2
  • 120
    • 0034496720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of genetic and environmental factors on disease expression (stroma formation) and plant growth in Brachypodium sylvaticum infected by Epichloë sylvatica
    • Meijer G, Leuchtmann A. 2000. The effects of genetic and environmental factors on disease expression (stroma formation) and plant growth in Brachypodium sylvaticum infected by Epichloë sylvatica. Oikos 91:446-458.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.91 , pp. 446-458
    • Meijer, G.1    Leuchtmann, A.2
  • 121
    • 0034970493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal genotype controls mutualism and sex in Brachypodium sylvaticum infected by Epichloë sylvatica
    • Meijer G, Leuchtmann A. 2001. Fungal genotype controls mutualism and sex in Brachypodium sylvaticum infected by Epichloë sylvatica. Acta Biol Hung 52:249-263.
    • (2001) Acta Biol Hung , vol.52 , pp. 249-263
    • Meijer, G.1    Leuchtmann, A.2
  • 122
    • 2542498112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of interspecific hybrids among asexual fungal endophytes of grasses
    • Moon CD, Craven KD, Leuchtmann A, Clement SL, Schardl CL. 2004. Prevalence of interspecific hybrids among asexual fungal endophytes of grasses. Mol Ecol 13: 1455-1467.
    • (2004) Mol Ecol , vol.13 , pp. 1455-1467
    • Moon, C.D.1    Craven, K.D.2    Leuchtmann, A.3    Clement, S.L.4    Schardl, C.L.5
  • 124
    • 0036326019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary origins of three new Neotyphodium endophyte species from grasses indigenous to the southern hemisphere
    • Moon CD, Miles CO, Järlfors U, Schardl CL. 2002. The evolutionary origins of three new Neotyphodium endophyte species from grasses indigenous to the southern hemisphere. Mycologia 94:694-711.
    • (2002) Mycologia , vol.94 , pp. 694-711
    • Moon, C.D.1    Miles, C.O.2    Järlfors, U.3    Schardl, C.L.4
  • 125
    • 0346110613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germination ecology of Puccinellia distans and P. limosa
    • Moravcovía L, Frantík T. 2002. Germination ecology of Puccinellia distans and P. limosa. Biol Brat 57:441- 448.
    • (2002) Biol Brat , vol.57 , pp. 441-448
    • Moravcovía, L.1    Frantík, T.2
  • 127
    • 0036851188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endophytic fungal b-1 6-glucanase expression in the infected host grass
    • Moy M, Li HM, Sullivan R, White JF Jr, Belanger FC. 2002. Endophytic fungal b-1,6-glucanase expression in the infected host grass. Plant Physiol 130:1298-1308.
    • (2002) Plant Physiol , vol.130 , pp. 1298-1308
    • Moy, M.1    Li, H.M.2    Sullivan, R.3    White Jr., J.F.4    Belanger, F.C.5
  • 128
    • 34250158808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental effects on grass-endophyte associations in the harsh conditions of south Patagonia
    • Novas MV, Collantes M, Cabral D. 2007. Environmental effects on grass-endophyte associations in the harsh conditions of south Patagonia. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 61:164-173.
    • (2007) FEMS Microbiol Ecol , vol.61 , pp. 164-173
    • Novas, M.V.1    Collantes, M.2    Cabral, D.3
  • 130
    • 84861553317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity in epichloid endophytes of Hordelymus europaeus suggests repeated host jumps and interspecific hybridizations
    • Oberhofer M, Leuchtmann A. 2012. Genetic diversity in epichloid endophytes of Hordelymus europaeus suggests repeated host jumps and interspecific hybridizations. Mol Ecol 21:2713-2726.
    • (2012) Mol Ecol , vol.21 , pp. 2713-2726
    • Oberhofer, M.1    Leuchtmann, A.2
  • 131
    • 34248659661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fungus Epichloë typhina in populations of a halophyte Puccinellia distans: salinity as a possible inhibitor of infection
    • Olejniczak P, Lembicz M. 2007. The fungus Epichloë typhina in populations of a halophyte Puccinellia distans: salinity as a possible inhibitor of infection. Oecologia 152:485-494.
    • (2007) Oecologia , vol.152 , pp. 485-494
    • Olejniczak, P.1    Lembicz, M.2
  • 133
    • 4043147284 scopus 로고
    • Ecological cost in a fly-fungus mutualism
    • Parker L, Bultman TL. 1991. Ecological cost in a fly-fungus mutualism. Am Midl Nat 126:208-211.
    • (1991) Am Midl Nat , vol.126 , pp. 208-211
    • Parker, L.1    Bultman, T.L.2
  • 134
    • 0022852488 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of host and endophyte during flowering, seed formation and germination of Lolium perenne
    • Philipson MN, Christey MC. 1986. The relationship of host and endophyte during flowering, seed formation and germination of Lolium perenne. NZ J Bot 24:125-134.
    • (1986) NZ J Bot , vol.24 , pp. 125-134
    • Philipson, M.N.1    Christey, M.C.2
  • 135
    • 84859391988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of fungal endophyte infection on phenolic content and antioxidant activity in grasses: interaction between Lolium perenne and different strains of Neotyphodium lolii
    • Qawasmeh A, Obied HK, Raman A, Wheatley W. 2012a. Influence of fungal endophyte infection on phenolic content and antioxidant activity in grasses: interaction between Lolium perenne and different strains of Neotyphodium lolii. J Agric Food Chem 60:3381-3388.
    • (2012) J Agric Food Chem , vol.60 , pp. 3381-3388
    • Qawasmeh, A.1    Obied, H.K.2    Raman, A.3    Wheatley, W.4
  • 136
    • 84857362553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidative capacity of phenolic compounds extracted from Lolium perenne and Lolium arundinaceum infected with Neotyphodium (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae)
    • Qawasmeh A, Raman A, Wheatley W, Nicol H. 2012b. Antioxidative capacity of phenolic compounds extracted from Lolium perenne and Lolium arundinaceum infected with Neotyphodium (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae). Acta Physiol Plant 34:827-833.
    • (2012) Acta Physiol Plant , vol.34 , pp. 827-833
    • Qawasmeh, A.1    Raman, A.2    Wheatley, W.3    Nicol, H.4
  • 137
    • 4043062886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction of a Botanophila fly species with an exotic Epichloë fungus in a cultivated grass: fungivore or mutualist?
    • Rao S, Baumann D. 2004. The interaction of a Botanophila fly species with an exotic Epichloë fungus in a cultivated grass: fungivore or mutualist? Entomol Exp Appl 112: 99-105.
    • (2004) Entomol Exp Appl , vol.112 , pp. 99-105
    • Rao, S.1    Baumann, D.2
  • 138
    • 84901294867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bugs, slugs and exotic Epichloë typhina: close encounters of the Oregon kind
    • Abstracts from the Joint Meeting of the MSA and International Symposium on Fungal Endophytes of Grasses (ISFEG). Lexington, Kentucky, 28 Jun-1 Jul 2010
    • Rao S, Alderman S, Kaser J, Hoffman G. 2010. Bugs, slugs and exotic Epichloë typhina: close encounters of the Oregon kind. In: Abstracts from the Joint Meeting of the MSA and International Symposium on Fungal Endophytes of Grasses (ISFEG). Lexington, Kentucky, 28 Jun-1 Jul 2010. Inoculum 61:69.
    • (2010) Inoculum , vol.61 , pp. 69
    • Rao, S.1    Alderman, S.2    Kaser, J.3    Hoffman, G.4
  • 139
    • 84876946026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertilization of Epichloë typhina in cultivated Dactylis glomerata by factors besides Botanophila flies
    • Young CA, Aiken GE, McCulley RL, Strickland JR, Schardl CL, eds. Epichloae, endophytes of cool season grasses: implications, utilization and biology. Ardmore, Oklahoma: The Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation
    • Rao S, Alderman S, Kaser J, Hoffman G. 2012. Fertilization of Epichloë typhina in cultivated Dactylis glomerata by factors besides Botanophila flies. In: Young CA, Aiken GE, McCulley RL, Strickland JR, Schardl CL, eds. Epichloae, endophytes of cool season grasses: implications, utilization and biology. Ardmore, Oklahoma: The Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation. p 122-126.
    • (2012) , pp. 122-126
    • Rao, S.1    Alderman, S.2    Kaser, J.3    Hoffman, G.4
  • 140
    • 48949120152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic profiles of Lolium perenne are differentially affected by nitrogen supply, carbohydrate content and fungal endophyte infection
    • Rasmussen S, Parsons AJ, Fraser K, Xue H, Newman JA. 2008. Metabolic profiles of Lolium perenne are differentially affected by nitrogen supply, carbohydrate content and fungal endophyte infection. Plant Physiol 146:1440-1453.
    • (2008) Plant Physiol , vol.146 , pp. 1440-1453
    • Rasmussen, S.1    Parsons, A.J.2    Fraser, K.3    Xue, H.4    Newman, J.A.5
  • 141
    • 70350033724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic analysis of the Lolium perenne-Neotyphodium lolii symbiosis: more than just alkaloids?
    • Rasmussen S, Parsons AJ, Newman JA. 2009. Metabolic analysis of the Lolium perenne-Neotyphodium lolii symbiosis: more than just alkaloids? Phytochem Rev 8:535-550.
    • (2009) Phytochem Rev , vol.8 , pp. 535-550
    • Rasmussen, S.1    Parsons, A.J.2    Newman, J.A.3
  • 142
    • 0001478824 scopus 로고
    • Libération des ascospores d'Epichloe typhina, agent de la quenouille du dactyle Consé-quences pour l'épidémiologie et la lute
    • Raynal G. 1991a. Libération des ascospores d'Epichloe typhina, agent de la quenouille du dactyle. Consé-quences pour l'épidémiologie et la lute. Fourrages 127: 345-358.
    • (1991) Fourrages , vol.127 , pp. 345-358
    • Raynal, G.1
  • 143
    • 0345788794 scopus 로고
    • Les Acremonium, champignons endophytes des graminees prairiales Des symbiotes empoisonnants mais captivants
    • Raynal G. 1991b. Les Acremonium, champignons endophytes des graminees prairiales. Des symbiotes empoisonnants mais captivants. Phytoma LdV 428:35-40.
    • (1991) Phytoma LdV , vol.428 , pp. 35-40
    • Raynal, G.1
  • 145
    • 0001470017 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of feeding deterrents against Argentine stem weevil from ryegrass infected with the endophyte Acremonium loliae
    • Rowan DD, Gaynor DL. 1986. Isolation of feeding deterrents against Argentine stem weevil from ryegrass infected with the endophyte Acremonium loliae. J Chem Ecol 12:647-658.
    • (1986) J Chem Ecol , vol.12 , pp. 647-658
    • Rowan, D.D.1    Gaynor, D.L.2
  • 146
    • 47249159394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An invasive plant-fungal mutualism reduces arthropod diversity
    • Rudgers JA, Clay K. 2008. An invasive plant-fungal mutualism reduces arthropod diversity. Ecol Lett 11:831-840.
    • (2008) Ecol Lett , vol.11 , pp. 831-840
    • Rudgers, J.A.1    Clay, K.2
  • 149
    • 77956207674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic compatibility determines endophyte-grass combinations
    • Saikkonen K, Wäli P, Helander M. 2010. Genetic compatibility determines endophyte-grass combinations. PLoS ONE 5:e11395.
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5
    • Saikkonen, K.1    Wäli, P.2    Helander, M.3
  • 151
    • 0003165129 scopus 로고
    • The systemic infection of grasses by Epichloë typhina (Pers ) Tul
    • Sampson K. 1933. The systemic infection of grasses by Epichloë typhina (Pers.) Tul. Trans Br Mycol Soc 18:30- 47.
    • (1933) Trans Br Mycol Soc , vol.18 , pp. 30-47
    • Sampson, K.1
  • 152
    • 78650507746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epichloae, symbionts of the grass subfamily Poöideae
    • Schardl CL. 2010. The epichloae, symbionts of the grass subfamily Poöideae. Ann Missouri Bot Gard 97:646- 665.
    • (2010) Ann Missouri Bot Gard , vol.97 , pp. 646-665
    • Schardl, C.L.1
  • 153
    • 0242540589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific hybridization in plant-associated fungi and oomycetes: a review
    • Schardl CL. Craven KD. 2003. Interspecific hybridization in plant-associated fungi and oomycetes: a review. Mol Ecol 12:2861-2873.
    • (2003) Mol Ecol , vol.12 , pp. 2861-2873
    • Schardl, C.L.1    Craven, K.D.2
  • 154
    • 38849202057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Epichloë endophytes of grasses and the symbiotic continuum
    • Dighton J, White JF Jr, Oudemans P, eds. The fungal community: its organization and role in the ecosystem. Boca Raton, Florida: CRS Press, Taylor & Francis Grou
    • Schardl CL. Leuchtmann A. 2005. The Epichloë endophytes of grasses and the symbiotic continuum. In: Dighton J, White JF Jr, Oudemans P, eds. The fungal community: its organization and role in the ecosystem. Boca Raton, Florida: CRS Press, Taylor & Francis Group. p 475-503.
    • (2005)
    • Schardl, C.L.1    Leuchtmann, A.2
  • 155
    • 0031053381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coevolution by common descent of fungal symbionts (Epichloë spp ) and grass hosts
    • Schardl CL, Leuchtmann A, Chung K-R, Penny D, Siegel MR. 1997. Coevolution by common descent of fungal symbionts (Epichloë spp.) and grass hosts. Mol Biol Evol 14:133- 143.
    • (1997) Mol Biol Evol , vol.14 , pp. 133-143
    • Schardl, C.L.1    Leuchtmann, A.2    Chung, K.-R.3    Penny, D.4    Siegel, M.R.5
  • 157
    • 0028297631 scopus 로고
    • Origin of a fungal symbiont of perennial ryegrass by interspecific hybridization of a mutualist with the ryegrass choke pathogen
    • Schardl CL, Leuchtmann A, Tsai H-F, Collett MA, Watt DM, Scott DB. 1994. Origin of a fungal symbiont of perennial ryegrass by interspecific hybridization of a mutualist with the ryegrass choke pathogen, Epichloë typhina. Genetics 136:1307-1317.
    • (1994) Epichloë typhina. Genetics , vol.136 , pp. 1307-1317
    • Schardl, C.L.1    Leuchtmann, A.2    Tsai, H.-F.3    Collett, M.A.4    Watt, D.M.5    Scott, D.B.6
  • 158
    • 3242672763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processes of species evolution in Epichloë/Neotyphodium endophytes of grasses
    • White JF Jr, Bacon CW, Hywel-Jones NL, Spatafora JW, eds. Clavicipitalean fungi: evolutionary biology, chemistry, biocontrol and cultural impacts. New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Schardl CL, Moon CD. 2003. Processes of species evolution in Epichloë/Neotyphodium endophytes of grasses. In: White JF Jr, Bacon CW, Hywel-Jones NL, Spatafora JW, eds. Clavicipitalean fungi: evolutionary biology, chemistry, biocontrol and cultural impacts. New York: Marcel Dekker. p 273-310.
    • (2003) , pp. 273-310
    • Schardl, C.L.1    Moon, C.D.2
  • 159
    • 67249144658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epichloë endophytes: clavicipitaceous symbionts of grasses
    • Deising HB, ed. The Mycota V: plant relationships. 2nd ed. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Schardl CL, Scott B, Florea S, Zhang D. 2009. Epichloë endophytes: clavicipitaceous symbionts of grasses. In: Deising HB, ed. The Mycota V: plant relationships. 2nd ed. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. p 275-306.
    • (2009) , pp. 275-306
    • Schardl, C.L.1    Scott, B.2    Florea, S.3    Zhang, D.4
  • 161
    • 84874772540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant-symbiotic fungi as chemical engineers: multi-genome analysis of the Clavicipitaceae reveals dynamics of alkaloid loci
    • Schardl CL, Young CA, Hesse U, Amyotte SG, Andreeva K, et al. 2013. Plant-symbiotic fungi as chemical engineers: multi-genome analysis of the Clavicipitaceae reveals dynamics of alkaloid loci. PLoS Genetics 9:e1003323.
    • (2013) PLoS Genetics , vol.9
    • Schardl, C.L.1    Young, C.A.2    Hesse, U.3    Amyotte, S.G.4    Andreeva, K.5
  • 165
    • 34047104485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic evidence for an animal pathogen origin of ergot and the grass endophytes
    • Spatafora JW, Sung G-H, Sung J-M, Hywel-Jones NL, White JF Jr. 2007. Phylogenetic evidence for an animal pathogen origin of ergot and the grass endophytes. Mol Ecol 16:1701-1711.
    • (2007) Mol Ecol , vol.16 , pp. 1701-1711
    • Spatafora, J.W.1    Sung, G.-H.2    Sung, J.-M.3    Hywel-Jones, N.L.4    White Jr., J.F.5
  • 166
    • 41149128734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of odor compounds in the attraction of gamete vectors in endophytic Epichloë fungi
    • Steinebrunner F, Twele R, Francke W, Leuchtmann A, Schiestl FP. 2008a. Role of odor compounds in the attraction of gamete vectors in endophytic Epichloë fungi. New Phytol 178:401-411.
    • (2008) New Phytol , vol.178 , pp. 401-411
    • Steinebrunner, F.1    Twele, R.2    Francke, W.3    Leuchtmann, A.4    Schiestl, F.P.5
  • 167
    • 45849104581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of insect attracting odor in endophytic Epichloë fungi: phylogenetic constraints versus host influence
    • Steinebrunner F, Schiestl FP, Leuchtmann A. 2008b. Variation of insect attracting odor in endophytic Epichloë fungi: phylogenetic constraints versus host influence. J Chem Ecol 34:772-782.
    • (2008) J Chem Ecol , vol.34 , pp. 772-782
    • Steinebrunner, F.1    Schiestl, F.P.2    Leuchtmann, A.3
  • 168
    • 42149168685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological role of volatiles produced by Epichloë: differences in antifungal toxicity
    • Steinebrunner F, Schiestl FP, Leuchtmann A. 2008c. Ecological role of volatiles produced by Epichloë: differences in antifungal toxicity. FEMS Microb Ecol 64:307-316.
    • (2008) FEMS Microb Ecol , vol.64 , pp. 307-316
    • Steinebrunner, F.1    Schiestl, F.P.2    Leuchtmann, A.3
  • 169
    • 0003079309 scopus 로고
    • Effect of fertilizer and fungicide applications on choke expression and endophyte transmission in chewings fescue
    • In: Quisemberry SS, Joost RE, eds. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Acremonium/Grass Interactions. Baton Rouge: Louisiana Agricultural Experiment Station
    • Sun S, Clarke BB, Funk CR. 1990. Effect of fertilizer and fungicide applications on choke expression and endophyte transmission in chewings fescue. In: Quisemberry SS, Joost RE, eds. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Acremonium/Grass Interactions. Baton Rouge: Louisiana Agricultural Experiment Station. p 62-66.
    • (1990) , pp. 62-66
    • Sun, S.1    Clarke, B.B.2    Funk, C.R.3
  • 170
    • 84860779187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic placement of Epichloë poae sp. nov. and horizontal dissemination to seedlings via conidia
    • Tadych M, Ambrose KV, Bergen MS, Belanger FC, White JF Jr. 2012. Taxonomic placement of Epichloë poae sp. nov. and horizontal dissemination to seedlings via conidia. Fungal Divers 54:17-131.
    • (2012) Fungal Divers , vol.54 , pp. 17-131
    • Tadych, M.1    Ambrose, K.V.2    Bergen, M.S.3    Belanger, F.C.4    White Jr., J.F.5
  • 171
    • 34249307800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the potential role of water in spread of conidia of the Neotyphodium endophyte of Poa ampla
    • Tadych M, Bergen M, Dugan FM, White JF Jr. 2007. Evaluation of the potential role of water in spread of conidia of the Neotyphodium endophyte of Poa ampla. Mycol Res 111: 466-472.
    • (2007) Mycol Res , vol.111 , pp. 466-472
    • Tadych, M.1    Bergen, M.2    Dugan, F.M.3    White Jr., J.F.4
  • 172
    • 84860774111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of epiphyllous stages of endophytes and implications for horizontal dissemination
    • In: Popay AJ, Thom ER, eds. Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on fungal endophytes of grasses. Grassl Res Pract Ser No. 13. Christchurch: New Zealand Grass Association
    • Tadych M, White JF Jr. 2007. Ecology of epiphyllous stages of endophytes and implications for horizontal dissemination. In: Popay AJ, Thom ER, eds. Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on fungal endophytes of grasses. Grassl Res Pract Ser No. 13. Christchurch: New Zealand Grass Association. p 157-161.
    • (2007) , pp. 157-161
    • Tadych, M.1    White Jr., J.F.2
  • 174
    • 0035656729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In planta regulation of extension of an endophytic fungus and maintenance of high metabolic rates in its mycelium in the absence of apical extension
    • Tan YY, Spiering MJ, Scott V, Lane GA, Christensen MJ, Schmid J. 2001. In planta regulation of extension of an endophytic fungus and maintenance of high metabolic rates in its mycelium in the absence of apical extension. Appl Environ Microb 67:5377-5383.
    • (2001) Appl Environ Microb , vol.67 , pp. 5377-5383
    • Tan, Y.Y.1    Spiering, M.J.2    Scott, V.3    Lane, G.A.4    Christensen, M.J.5    Schmid, J.6
  • 175
    • 44649151313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in horizontal and vertical transmission of the endophyte Epichloë elymi infecting the grass Elymus hystrix
    • Tintjer T, Leuchtmann A, Clay K. 2008. Variation in horizontal and vertical transmission of the endophyte Epichloë elymi infecting the grass Elymus hystrix. New Phytol 179:236-246.
    • (2008) New Phytol , vol.179 , pp. 236-246
    • Tintjer, T.1    Leuchtmann, A.2    Clay, K.3
  • 176
    • 84859635782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endophyte-mediated adjustments in host morphology and physiology and effects on host fitness traits in grasses
    • Torres MS, White JF Jr, Zhang X, Hinton DM, Bacon CW. 2012. Endophyte-mediated adjustments in host morphology and physiology and effects on host fitness traits in grasses. Fungal Ecol 5:322-330.
    • (2012) Fungal Ecol , vol.5 , pp. 322-330
    • Torres, M.S.1    White Jr., J.F.2    Zhang, X.3    Hinton, D.M.4    Bacon, C.W.5
  • 178
    • 33846652757 scopus 로고
    • Phorbia phrenione (Seguy) (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) in Finland
    • Väre H, Itämies J. 1995. Phorbia phrenione (Seguy) (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) in Finland. Sahlbergia 2:119-124.
    • (1995) Sahlbergia , vol.2 , pp. 119-124
    • Väre, H.1    Itämies, J.2
  • 179
    • 33846709877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and genetic structure of the systemic grass endophyte Epichloë festucae in fine fescue populations
    • Wäli PR, Ahlholm JU, Helander M, Saikkonen K. 2007. Occurrence and genetic structure of the systemic grass endophyte Epichloë festucae in fine fescue populations. Microb Ecol 53:20-29.
    • (2007) Microb Ecol , vol.53 , pp. 20-29
    • Wäli, P.R.1    Ahlholm, J.U.2    Helander, M.3    Saikkonen, K.4
  • 181
    • 0027329426 scopus 로고
    • Natural release of Epichloë typhina ascospores and its temporal relationship to fly parasitism
    • Welch AM, Bultman TL. 1993. Natural release of Epichloë typhina ascospores and its temporal relationship to fly parasitism. Mycologia 85:756-763.
    • (1993) Mycologia , vol.85 , pp. 756-763
    • Welch, A.M.1    Bultman, T.L.2
  • 182
    • 0030304955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution of Epichloë typhina in natural plant populations of the host plant Calamagrostis purpurea
    • Wennström A. 1996. The distribution of Epichloë typhina in natural plant populations of the host plant Calamagrostis purpurea. Ecography 19:377-381.
    • (1996) Ecography , vol.19 , pp. 377-381
    • Wennström, A.1
  • 183
    • 0000370836 scopus 로고
    • The choke disease of cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata) caused by Epichloë typhina (Fr ) Tul
    • Western JH, Cavett JJ. 1959. The choke disease of cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata) caused by Epichloë typhina (Fr.) Tul. Trans Br Mycol Soc 42:298-307.
    • (1959) Trans Br Mycol Soc , vol.42 , pp. 298-307
    • Western, J.H.1    Cavett, J.J.2
  • 184
    • 0001243451 scopus 로고
    • Endophyte-host associations in forage grasses XI A proposal concerning origin and evolution
    • White JF Jr. 1988. Endophyte-host associations in forage grasses XI. A proposal concerning origin and evolution. Mycologia 80:442-446.
    • (1988) Mycologia , vol.80 , pp. 442-446
    • White Jr., J.F.1
  • 185
    • 0030999879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perithecial ontogeny in the fungal genus Epichloë: an examination of the clavicipitalean centrum
    • White JF Jr. 1997. Perithecial ontogeny in the fungal genus Epichloë: an examination of the clavicipitalean centrum. Am J Bot 84:170-178.
    • (1997) Am J Bot , vol.84 , pp. 170-178
    • White Jr., J.F.1
  • 187
    • 0029102597 scopus 로고
    • Impact of the fungal endophyte Epichloë amarillans on the grass Agrostis hiemalis: a study of water relations
    • White JF Jr. Camp C. 1995. Impact of the fungal endophyte Epichloë amarillans on the grass Agrostis hiemalis: a study of water relations. Symbiosis 18:15-25.
    • (1995) Symbiosis , vol.18 , pp. 15-25
    • White Jr., J.F.1    Camp, C.2
  • 188
    • 0026269703 scopus 로고
    • Endophyte-host associations in forage grasses XV Clustering of stromata-bearing individuals of Agrostis hiemalis infected by Epichloë typhina
    • White JF Jr. Chambless DA. 1991. Endophyte-host associations in forage grasses XV. Clustering of stromata-bearing individuals of Agrostis hiemalis infected by Epichloë typhina. Am J Bot 78:527-533.
    • (1991) Am J Bot , vol.78 , pp. 527-533
    • White Jr., J.F.1    Chambless, D.A.2
  • 189
    • 0027832927 scopus 로고
    • Endophyte-host associations in grasses XVIII Moisture relations and insect herbivory of the emergent stromal leaf of Epichloë
    • White JF Jr. Glenn AE, Chandler KF. 1993. Endophyte-host associations in grasses XVIII. Moisture relations and insect herbivory of the emergent stromal leaf of Epichloë. Mycologia 85:195-202.
    • (1993) Mycologia , vol.85 , pp. 195-202
    • White Jr., J.F.1    Glenn, A.E.2    Chandler, K.F.3
  • 190
    • 0027040442 scopus 로고
    • Endophyte-host associations in grasses XVI Patterns of endophyte distribution in species of the tribe Agrostideae
    • White JF Jr. Halisky PM, Sun SC, Morgan-Jones G, Funk CR Jr. 1992. Endophyte-host associations in grasses XVI. Patterns of endophyte distribution in species of the tribe Agrostideae. Am J Bot 79:472-477.
    • (1992) Am J Bot , vol.79 , pp. 472-477
    • White Jr., J.F.1    Halisky, P.M.2    Sun, S.C.3    Morgan-Jones, G.4    Funk Jr., C.R.5
  • 191
    • 0000419749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endophyte-host associations in grasses XXII Conidia formation by Acremonium endophytes on the phylloplanes of Agrostis hiemalis and Poa rigidifolia
    • White JF Jr. Martin TI, Cabral D. 1996. Endophyte-host associations in grasses XXII. Conidia formation by Acremonium endophytes on the phylloplanes of Agrostis hiemalis and Poa rigidifolia.Mycologia 88:174-178.
    • (1996) Mycologia , vol.88 , pp. 174-178
    • White Jr., J.F.1    Martin, T.I.2    Cabral, D.3
  • 192
    • 0002396117 scopus 로고
    • Endophyte-host associations in forage grasses XIV Primary stromata formation and seed transmission in Epichloë typhina: development and regulatory aspects
    • White JF Jr. Morrow AC, Morgan-Jones G, Chambless DA. 1991. Endophyte-host associations in forage grasses XIV. Primary stromata formation and seed transmission in Epichloë typhina: development and regulatory aspects. Mycologia 83:72-81.
    • (1991) Mycologia , vol.83 , pp. 72-81
    • White Jr., J.F.1    Morrow, A.C.2    Morgan-Jones, G.3    Chambless, D.A.4
  • 193
    • 77952062453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is plant endophyte-mediated defensive mutualism the result of oxidative stress protection?
    • White JF Jr. Torres MS. 2010. Is plant endophyte-mediated defensive mutualism the result of oxidative stress protection? Physiol Plant 138:440-446.
    • (2010) Physiol Plant , vol.138 , pp. 440-446
    • White Jr., J.F.1    Torres, M.S.2
  • 194
    • 33646565006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New choke diseases and their molecular phylogenetic analysis in Agropron ciliare var. minus and Agropyron tsukushiense var. transiens
    • Yanagida N, Irie T, Tanaka E, Teramoto C, Kuwabara K, Tajimi A. 2005. New choke diseases and their molecular phylogenetic analysis in Agropron ciliare var. minus and Agropyron tsukushiense var. transiens. Mycologia 97: 1287-1291.
    • (2005) Mycologia , vol.97 , pp. 1287-1291
    • Yanagida, N.1    Irie, T.2    Tanaka, E.3    Teramoto, C.4    Kuwabara, K.5    Tajimi, A.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.