메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue OCT, 2013, Pages

Breath figures on leaf surfaces-formation and effects of microscopic leaf wetness

Author keywords

Cloud condensation nuclei; Deliquescence; Dew; Foliar nutrition; Hofmeister series; Leaf boundary layer; Plant atmosphere interaction; Surface tension

Indexed keywords


EID: 84901027125     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1664462X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2013.00422     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (81)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 0005469178 scopus 로고
    • Breath figures
    • doi: 10.1038/086516a0
    • Aitken, J. (1911). Breath figures. Nature 86, 516-517. doi: 10.1038/086516a0
    • (1911) Nature , vol.86 , pp. 516-517
    • Aitken, J.1
  • 2
    • 34249978253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foliage surface ozone deposition: A role for surface moisture?
    • doi: 10.5194/bg-3-209-2006
    • Altimir, N., Kolari, P., Tuovinen, J. P., Vesala, T., Back, J., Suni, T., et al. (2006). Foliage surface ozone deposition: a role for surface moisture? Biogeosciences 3, 209-228. doi: 10.5194/bg-3-209-2006
    • (2006) Biogeosciences , vol.3 , pp. 209-228
    • Altimir, N.1    Kolari, P.2    Tuovinen, J.P.3    Vesala, T.4    Back, J.5    Suni, T.6
  • 3
    • 0007874824 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of 3 leaf wetness sensors
    • doi: 10.1007/BF01212760
    • Armstrong, R., Barthakur, N. N., and Norris, E. (1993). A comparative study of 3 leaf wetness sensors. Int. J. Biometeorol. 37, 7-10. doi: 10.1007/BF01212760
    • (1993) Int. J. Biometeorol , vol.37 , pp. 7-10
    • Armstrong, R.1    Barthakur, N.N.2    Norris, E.3
  • 4
    • 77949775244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf wettability decreases along an extreme altitudinal gradient
    • doi: 10.1007/s00442-009-1437-3
    • Aryal, B., and Neuner, G. (2010). Leaf wettability decreases along an extreme altitudinal gradient. Oecologia 162, 1-9. doi: 10.1007/s00442-009-1437-3
    • (2010) Oecologia , vol.162 , pp. 1-9
    • Aryal, B.1    Neuner, G.2
  • 5
    • 80051726284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water relations in the interaction of foliar bacterial pathogens with plants
    • eds N. K. Vanalfen, G. Bruening, and J. E. Leach. (Palo Alto: Annual Reviews)
    • Beattie, G. A. (2011). "Water relations in the interaction of foliar bacterial pathogens with plants," in Annual Review of Phytopathology, Vol. 49, eds N. K. Vanalfen, G. Bruening, and J. E. Leach. (Palo Alto: Annual Reviews), 533-555.
    • (2011) Annual Review of Phytopathology , vol.49 , pp. 533-555
    • Beattie, G.A.1
  • 6
    • 0029480469 scopus 로고
    • The formation of dew
    • doi: 10.1016/0169-8095(95)00015-J
    • Beysens, D. (1995). The formation of dew. Atmosp. Res. 39, 215-237. doi: 10.1016/0169-8095(95)00015-J
    • (1995) Atmosp. Res , vol.39 , pp. 215-237
    • Beysens, D.1
  • 7
    • 84864885214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breath figures: Nucleation, growth, coalescence, and the size distribution of droplets
    • doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109. 068701
    • Blaschke, J., Lapp, T., Hof, B., and Vollmer, J. (2012). Breath figures: nucleation, growth, coalescence, and the size distribution of droplets. Phys. Rev. Lett. 109:068701. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.068701
    • (2012) Phys. Rev. Lett , vol.109 , pp. 068701
    • Blaschke, J.1    Lapp, T.2    Hof, B.3    Vollmer, J.4
  • 8
    • 0035943181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface tension of electrolytes: Specific ion effects explained by dispersion forces
    • doi: 10.1021/la0102298
    • Bostrom, M., Williams, D. R. M., and Ninham, B. W. (2001). Surface tension of electrolytes: specific ion effects explained by dispersion forces. Langmuir 17, 4475-4478. doi: 10.1021/la0102298
    • (2001) Langmuir , vol.17 , pp. 4475-4478
    • Bostrom, M.1    Williams, D.R.M.2    Ninham, B.W.3
  • 9
    • 84987044719 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of foliar wettability of red spruce and balsam fir growing at high elevation
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1469-, 8137.1991.tb00959.x
    • Boyce, R. L., McCune, D. C., and Berlyn, G. P. (1991). A comparison of foliar wettability of red spruce and balsam fir growing at high elevation. New Phytol. 117, 543-555. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1991.tb00959.x
    • (1991) New Phytol , vol.117 , pp. 543-555
    • Boyce, R.L.1    McCune, D.C.2    Berlyn, G.P.3
  • 10
    • 77955450326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hygroscopic particles on leaves: Nutrients or des- iccants?
    • doi: 10.1890/09-1988.1
    • Burkhardt, J. (2010). Hygroscopic particles on leaves: nutrients or des- iccants? Ecol. Monogr. 80, 369-399. doi: 10.1890/09-1988.1
    • (2010) Ecol. Monogr , vol.80 , pp. 369-399
    • Burkhardt, J.1
  • 11
    • 84867398120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stomatal penetration by aqueous solutions-an update involving leaf surface particles
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137. 2012.04307.x
    • Burkhardt, J., Basi, S., Pariyar, S., and Hunsche, M. (2012). Stomatal penetration by aqueous solutions-an update involving leaf surface particles. New Phytol. 196, 774-787. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137. 2012.04307.x
    • (2012) New Phytol , vol.196 , pp. 774-787
    • Burkhardt, J.1    Basi, S.2    Pariyar, S.3    Hunsche, M.4
  • 12
    • 0030619739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 oxidation and manganese leaching on spruce needles-a chamber experiment
    • doi: 10.1016/S0269-7491(96) 00126-1
    • Burkhardt, J., and Drechsel, P. (1997). The synergism between SO2 oxidation and manganese leaching on spruce needles-a chamber experiment. Environ. Pollut. 95, 11. doi: 10.1016/S0269-7491(96) 00126-1
    • (1997) Environ. Pollut , vol.95 , pp. 11
    • Burkhardt, J.1    Drechsel, P.2
  • 13
    • 0028468651 scopus 로고
    • Thin water films on coniferous needles
    • doi: 10.1016/1352-2310 (94)90469-3
    • Burkhardt, J., and Eiden, R. (1994). Thin water films on coniferous needles. Atmos. Environ. 28, 2001-2011. doi: 10.1016/1352-2310 (94)90469-3
    • (1994) Atmos. Environ , vol.28 , pp. 2001-2011
    • Burkhardt, J.1    Eiden, R.2
  • 14
    • 77949651680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the dynamic chemical interactions of atmospheric ammonia with leaf surface wetness in a managed grassland canopy
    • doi: 10.5194/bg-6- 67-2009
    • Burkhardt, J., Flechard, C. R., Gresens, F., Mattsson, M., Jongejan, P. A. C., Erisman, J. W., et al. (2009). Modelling the dynamic chemical interactions of atmospheric ammonia with leaf surface wetness in a managed grassland canopy. Biogeosciences 6, 67-83. doi: 10.5194/bg-6- 67-2009
    • (2009) Biogeosciences , vol.6 , pp. 67-83
    • Burkhardt, J.1    Flechard, C.R.2    Gresens, F.3    Mattsson, M.4    Jongejan, P.A.C.5    Erisman, J.W.6
  • 15
    • 0041404718 scopus 로고
    • A new device for the study of water- vapor condensation and gaseous deposition to plant-surfaces and particle samples
    • doi: 10.1016/1352- 2310(94)90470-7
    • Burkhardt, J., and Gerchau, J. (1994). A new device for the study of water- vapor condensation and gaseous deposition to plant-surfaces and particle samples. Atmos. Environ. 28, 2012-2017. doi: 10.1016/1352- 2310(94)90470-7
    • (1994) Atmos. Environ , vol.28 , pp. 2012-2017
    • Burkhardt, J.1    Gerchau, J.2
  • 16
    • 0032952881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of electrical leaf surface conductance reveal recondensation of transpired water vapour on leaf surfaces
    • doi: 10.1046/j.1365-3040.1999. 00387.x
    • Burkhardt, J., Kaiser, H., Goldbach, H., and Kappen, L. (1999). Measurements of electrical leaf surface conductance reveal recondensation of transpired water vapour on leaf surfaces. Plant Cell Environ. 22, 189-196. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-3040.1999. 00387.x
    • (1999) Plant Cell Environ , vol.22 , pp. 189-196
    • Burkhardt, J.1    Kaiser, H.2    Goldbach, H.3    Kappen, L.4
  • 17
    • 0035193640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The possible role of aerosols on stomatal conductivity for water vapour
    • doi: 10.1078/1439-179100062
    • Burkhardt, J., Kaiser, H., Kappen, L., and Goldbach, H. E. (2001). The possible role of aerosols on stomatal conductivity for water vapour. Basic Appl. Ecol. 2, 351-364. doi: 10.1078/1439-179100062
    • (2001) Basic Appl. Ecol , vol.2 , pp. 351-364
    • Burkhardt, J.1    Kaiser, H.2    Kappen, L.3    Goldbach, H.E.4
  • 18
    • 84888298066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate pollutants are capable to 'degrade' epicuticular waxes and to decrease the drought tolerance of Scots pine (Pinus Sylvestris L.)
    • doi: 10.1016/j. envpol.2013.04.041. [Epub ahead of print]
    • Burkhardt, J., and Pariyar, S. (2013). Particulate pollutants are capable to 'degrade' epicuticular waxes and to decrease the drought tolerance of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). Environ. Pollut. doi: 10.1016/j. envpol.2013.04.041. [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2013) Environ. Pollut
    • Burkhardt, J.1    Pariyar, S.2
  • 19
    • 33846378173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nighttime stomatal conductance and transpiration in C-3 and C-4 plants
    • doi: 10.1104/pp.106.092940
    • Caird, M. A., Richards, J. H., and Donovan, L. A. (2007). Nighttime stomatal conductance and transpiration in C-3 and C-4 plants. Plant Physiol. 143, 4-10. doi: 10.1104/pp.106.092940
    • (2007) Plant Physiol , vol.143 , pp. 4-10
    • Caird, M.A.1    Richards, J.H.2    Donovan, L.A.3
  • 20
    • 84982614017 scopus 로고
    • Contact angles of water droplets on needles of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) growing in polluted atmospheres
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1983. tb03432.x
    • Cape, J. N. (1983). Contact angles of water droplets on needles of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) growing in polluted atmospheres. New Phytol. 93, 293-299. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1983. tb03432.x
    • (1983) New Phytol , vol.93 , pp. 293-299
    • Cape, J.N.1
  • 21
    • 84989052727 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative determination of water sorption by plant cuticles
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1365-, 3040.1991.tb01374.x
    • Chamel, A., Pineri, M., and Escoubes, M. (1991). Quantitative determination of water sorption by plant cuticles. Plant Cell Environ. 14, 87-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3040.1991.tb01374.x
    • (1991) Plant Cell Environ , vol.14 , pp. 87-95
    • Chamel, A.1    Pineri, M.2    Escoubes, M.3
  • 22
    • 0022147096 scopus 로고
    • The Hofmeister effect and the behavior of water at interfaces
    • doi: 10.1017/S00335835 00005369
    • Collins, K. D., and Washabaugh, M. W. (1985). The Hofmeister effect and the behavior of water at interfaces. Q. Rev. Biophys. 18, 323-422. doi: 10.1017/S00335835 00005369
    • (1985) Q. Rev. Biophys , vol.18 , pp. 323-422
    • Collins, K.D.1    Washabaugh, M.W.2
  • 23
    • 59449083828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of ozone deposition to a potato canopy
    • doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet. 2008.10.020
    • Coyle, M., Nemitz, E., Storeton- West, R., Fowler, D., and Cape, J. N. (2009). Measurements of ozone deposition to a potato canopy. Agric. For. Meteorol. 149, 655-666. doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet. 2008.10.020
    • (2009) Agric. For. Meteorol , vol.149 , pp. 655-666
    • Coyle, M.1    Nemitz, E.2    Storeton-West, R.3    Fowler, D.4    Cape, J.N.5
  • 24
    • 0030732736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capillary flow as the cause of ring stains from dried liquid drops
    • doi: 10.1038/39827
    • Deegan, R. D., Bakajin, O., Dupont, T. F., Huber, G., Nagel, S. R., and Witten, T. A. (1997). Capillary flow as the cause of ring stains from dried liquid drops. Nature 389, 827-829. doi: 10.1038/39827
    • (1997) Nature , vol.389 , pp. 827-829
    • Deegan, R.D.1    Bakajin, O.2    Dupont, T.F.3    Huber, G.4    Nagel, S.R.5    Witten, T.A.6
  • 25
    • 79551545888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biophysical design of plant cuticles: An overview
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137. 2010.03553.x
    • Dominguez, E., Heredia-Guerrero, J. A., and Heredia, A. (2011). The biophysical design of plant cuticles: an overview. New Phytol. 189, 938-949. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137. 2010.03553.x
    • (2011) New Phytol , vol.189 , pp. 938-949
    • Dominguez, E.1    Heredia-Guerrero, J.A.2    Heredia, A.3
  • 26
    • 77954261775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface tensions, surface potentials, and the Hofmeister series of electrolyte solutions
    • doi: 10.1021/la100604k
    • dos Santos, A. P., Diehl, A., and Levin, Y. (2010). Surface tensions, surface potentials, and the Hofmeister series of electrolyte solutions. Langmuir 26, 10778-10783. doi: 10.1021/la100604k
    • (2010) Langmuir , vol.26 , pp. 10778-10783
    • dos Santos, A.P.1    Diehl, A.2    Levin, Y.3
  • 27
    • 78649564576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface tensions of inorganic multicomponent aqueous electrolyte solutions and melts
    • doi: 10.1021/ jp105191z
    • Dutcher, C. S., Wexler, A. S., and Clegg, S. L. (2010). Surface tensions of inorganic multicomponent aqueous electrolyte solutions and melts. J. Phys. Chem. A 114, 12216-12230. doi: 10.1021/ jp105191z
    • (2010) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.114 , pp. 12216-12230
    • Dutcher, C.S.1    Wexler, A.S.2    Clegg, S.L.3
  • 28
    • 0034931475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of stomatal uptake of ionic solutes using a new model system
    • doi: 10.1093/jexbot/52. 357.771
    • Eichert, T., and Burkhardt, J. (2001). Quantification of stomatal uptake of ionic solutes using a new model system. J. Exp. Bot. 52, 771-781. doi: 10.1093/jexbot/52. 357.771
    • (2001) J. Exp. Bot , vol.52 , pp. 771-781
    • Eichert, T.1    Burkhardt, J.2
  • 29
    • 49749098564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size exclusion limits and lateral heterogeneity of the stomatal foliar uptake pathway for aqueous solutes and water-suspended nanoparticles
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3054. 2008.01135.x
    • Eichert, T., Kurtz, A., Steiner, U., and Goldbach, H. E. (2008). Size exclusion limits and lateral heterogeneity of the stomatal foliar uptake pathway for aqueous solutes and water-suspended nanoparticles. Physiol. Plantarum 134, 151-160. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3054. 2008.01135.x
    • (2008) Physiol. Plantarum , vol.134 , pp. 151-160
    • Eichert, T.1    Kurtz, A.2    Steiner, U.3    Goldbach, H.E.4
  • 30
    • 0028385733 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric aerosol particles and their role in the formation of dew on the surface of plant leaves
    • doi: 10.1016/0021-8502 (94)90087-6
    • Eiden, R., Burkhardt, J., and Burkhardt, O. (1994). Atmospheric aerosol particles and their role in the formation of dew on the surface of plant leaves. J. Aerosol Sci. 25, 367-376. doi: 10.1016/0021-8502 (94)90087-6
    • (1994) J. Aerosol Sci , vol.25 , pp. 367-376
    • Eiden, R.1    Burkhardt, J.2    Burkhardt, O.3
  • 31
    • 84900818092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From plant surface to plant metabolism: The uncertain fate of foliar-applied nutrients
    • doi: 10.3389/fpls.2013.00289
    • Fernandez, V., and Brown, P. (2013). From plant surface to plant metabolism: the uncertain fate of foliar-applied nutrients. Front. Plant Sci. 4:00289. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2013.00289
    • (2013) Front. Plant Sci , vol.4 , pp. 00289
    • Fernandez, V.1    Brown, P.2
  • 32
    • 65349185152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake of hydrophilic solutes through plant leaves: Current state of knowledge and perspectives of foliar fertilization
    • doi: 10.1080/07352680902743069
    • Fernandez, V., and Eichert, T. (2009). Uptake of hydrophilic solutes through plant leaves: current state of knowledge and perspectives of foliar fertilization. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 28, 36-68. doi: 10.1080/07352680902743069
    • (2009) Crit. Rev. Plant Sci , vol.28 , pp. 36-68
    • Fernandez, V.1    Eichert, T.2
  • 34
    • 0033386250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dynamic chemical model of bi-directional ammonia exchange between semi-natural vegetation and the atmosphere
    • doi: 10.1002/qj.49712555914
    • Flechard, C. R., Fowler, D., Sutton, M. A., and Cape, J. N. (1999). A dynamic chemical model of bi-directional ammonia exchange between semi-natural vegetation and the atmosphere. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 125, 2611-2641. doi: 10.1002/qj.49712555914
    • (1999) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc , vol.125 , pp. 2611-2641
    • Flechard, C.R.1    Fowler, D.2    Sutton, M.A.3    Cape, J.N.4
  • 35
    • 70350085361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric composition change: Ecosystems-atmosphere interactions
    • doi: 10.1016/j. atmosenv.2009.07.068
    • Fowler, D., Pilegaard, K., Sutton, M. A., Ambus, P., Raivonen, M., Duyzer, J., et al. (2009). Atmospheric composition change: ecosystems-atmosphere interactions. Atmos. Environ. 43, 5193-5267. doi: 10.1016/j. atmosenv.2009.07.068
    • (2009) Atmos. Environ , vol.43 , pp. 5193-5267
    • Fowler, D.1    Pilegaard, K.2    Sutton, M.A.3    Ambus, P.4    Raivonen, M.5    Duyzer, J.6
  • 36
    • 16644376840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deposition velocities to Sorbus aria, Acer campestre, Populus deltoides X trichocarpa 'Beaupre,' Pinus nigra and X Cupressocyparis leylandii for coarse, fine and ultra-fine particles in the urban environment
    • doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2004.03.031
    • Freer-Smith, P. H., Beckett, K. P., and Taylor, G. (2005). Deposition velocities to Sorbus aria, Acer campestre, Populus deltoides X trichocarpa 'Beaupre,' Pinus nigra and X Cupressocyparis leylandii for coarse, fine and ultra-fine particles in the urban environment. Environ. Pollut. 133, 157-167. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2004.03.031
    • (2005) Environ. Pollut , vol.133 , pp. 157-167
    • Freer-Smith, P.H.1    Beckett, K.P.2    Taylor, G.3
  • 37
    • 0026546274 scopus 로고
    • A gas-exchange system to study the effects of leaf surface wetness on the deposition of ozone
    • doi: 10.1016/0960- 1686(92)90048-P
    • Fuentes, J. D., and Gillespie, T. J. (1992). A gas-exchange system to study the effects of leaf surface wetness on the deposition of ozone. Atmos. Environ. Part A Gen. Top. 26, 1165-1173. doi: 10.1016/0960- 1686(92)90048-P
    • (1992) Atmos. Environ. Part a Gen. Top , vol.26 , pp. 1165-1173
    • Fuentes, J.D.1    Gillespie, T.J.2
  • 38
    • 33847034098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical investigation of substrate effect on deliquescence relative humidity of NaCl particles
    • doi: 10.1021/jp0654967
    • Gao, Y. G., Yu, L. E., and Chen, S.B. (2007). Theoretical investigation of substrate effect on deliquescence relative humidity of NaCl particles. J. Phys. Chem. A 111, 633-639. doi: 10.1021/jp0654967
    • (2007) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.111 , pp. 633-639
    • Gao, Y.G.1    Yu, L.E.2    Chen, S.B.3
  • 39
    • 0000372740 scopus 로고
    • Sensing duration of leaf moisture retention using electrical-impedance grids
    • doi: 10.4141/cjps78-027
    • Gillespie, T. J., and Kidd, G. E. (1978). Sensing duration of leaf moisture retention using electrical-impedance grids. Can. J. Plant Sci. 58, 179-187. doi: 10.4141/cjps78-027
    • (1978) Can. J. Plant Sci , vol.58 , pp. 179-187
    • Gillespie, T.J.1    Kidd, G.E.2
  • 40
    • 50249142538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wetting and dewetting of complex surface geometries
    • doi: 10.1146/annurev. matsci.38.060407.130335
    • Herminghaus, S., Brinkmann, M., and Seemann, R. (2008). Wetting and dewetting of complex surface geometries. Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. 38, 101-121. doi: 10.1146/annurev. matsci.38.060407.130335
    • (2008) Annu. Rev. Mater. Res , vol.38 , pp. 101-121
    • Herminghaus, S.1    Brinkmann, M.2    Seemann, R.3
  • 41
    • 84982366064 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of leaf waxes in relation to wetting
    • doi: 10.1002/jsfa.2740200214
    • Holloway, P. J. (1969). Chemistry of leaf waxes in relation to wetting. J. Sci. Food Agric. 20, 124-128. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.2740200214
    • (1969) J. Sci. Food Agric , vol.20 , pp. 124-128
    • Holloway, P.J.1
  • 42
    • 0027012033 scopus 로고
    • Modeling leaf wetness in relation to plant-disease epidemiology
    • doi: 10.1146/annurev.py.30.090192. 003005
    • Huber, L., and Gillespie, T. J. (1992). Modeling leaf wetness in relation to plant-disease epidemiology. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 30, 553-577. doi: 10.1146/annurev.py.30.090192. 003005
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Phytopathol , vol.30 , pp. 553-577
    • Huber, L.1    Gillespie, T.J.2
  • 43
    • 84855344295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of relative humidity and substrate on the spatial association between glyphosate and ethoxy- lated seed oil adjuvants in the dried deposits of sessile droplets
    • doi: 10.1002/ps.2250
    • Hunsche, M., and Noga, G. (2012). Effects of relative humidity and substrate on the spatial association between glyphosate and ethoxy- lated seed oil adjuvants in the dried deposits of sessile droplets. Pest Manag. Sci. 68, 231-239. doi: 10.1002/ps.2250
    • (2012) Pest Manag. Sci , vol.68 , pp. 231-239
    • Hunsche, M.1    Noga, G.2
  • 44
    • 84884301416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFA, Available online at:, Assesed on 8th September, 2013
    • IFA, 2012. GESTIS-Database on Hazardous Substances. Available online at: http://www.dguv.de/ifa/en/gestis/stoffdb/index.jsp [Assesed on 8th September, 2013].
    • (2012) GESTIS-Database On Hazardous Substances
  • 45
    • 0033626787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous chemistry and tropospheric ozone
    • doi: 10.1016/S1352- 2310(99)00462-8
    • Jacob, D. J. (2000). Heterogeneous chemistry and tropospheric ozone. Atmos. Environ. 34, 2131-2159. doi: 10.1016/S1352- 2310(99)00462-8
    • (2000) Atmos. Environ , vol.34 , pp. 2131-2159
    • Jacob, D.J.1
  • 46
    • 84868675529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the solubility parameters of model plant surfaces and agrochemicals: A valuable tool for understanding plant surface interactions
    • doi: 10.1186/17424682-9-45
    • Khayet, M., and Fernandez, V. (2012). Estimation of the solubility parameters of model plant surfaces and agrochemicals: a valuable tool for understanding plant surface interactions. Theor. Biol. Med. Model. 9:45. doi: 10.1186/17424682-9-45
    • (2012) Theor. Biol. Med. Model , vol.9 , pp. 45
    • Khayet, M.1    Fernandez, V.2
  • 47
    • 0028766963 scopus 로고
    • Patterned condensation figures as optical diffraction gratings
    • doi: 10.1126/sci- ence.263.5143.60
    • Kumar, A., and Whitesides, G. M. (1994). Patterned condensation figures as optical diffraction gratings. Science 263, 60-62. doi: 10.1126/sci- ence.263.5143.60
    • (1994) Science , vol.263 , pp. 60-62
    • Kumar, A.1    Whitesides, G.M.2
  • 48
    • 67349270307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partitioning of ozone deposition over a developed maize crop between stomatal and non-stomatal uptakes, using eddy-covariance flux measurements and modelling
    • doi: 10.1016/j. agrformet.2009.03.017
    • Lamaud, E., Loubet, B., Irvine, M., Stella, P., Personne, E., and Cellier, P. (2009). Partitioning of ozone deposition over a developed maize crop between stomatal and non-stomatal uptakes, using eddy-covariance flux measurements and modelling. Agric. For. Meteorol. 149, 1385-1396. doi: 10.1016/j. agrformet.2009.03.017
    • (2009) Agric. For. Meteorol , vol.149 , pp. 1385-1396
    • Lamaud, E.1    Loubet, B.2    Irvine, M.3    Stella, P.4    Personne, E.5    Cellier, P.6
  • 49
    • 84875100586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partitioning ozone fluxes between canopy and forest floor by measurements and a multi-layer model
    • doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet. 2012.12.009
    • Launiainen, S., Katul, G. G., Gronholm, T., and Vesala, T. (2013). Partitioning ozone fluxes between canopy and forest floor by measurements and a multi-layer model. Agric. For. Meteorol. 173, 85-99. doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet. 2012.12.009
    • (2013) Agric. For. Meteorol , vol.173 , pp. 85-99
    • Launiainen, S.1    Katul, G.G.2    Gronholm, T.3    Vesala, T.4
  • 50
    • 61849172860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing surfaces with wettability that varies in response to solute identity and concentration
    • doi: 10.1021/la803176d
    • Liao, K. S., Fu, H., Wan, A., Batteas, J.D., and Bergbreiter, D. E. (2009). Designing surfaces with wettability that varies in response to solute identity and concentration. Langmuir 25, 26-28. doi: 10.1021/la803176d
    • (2009) Langmuir , vol.25 , pp. 26-28
    • Liao, K.S.1    Fu, H.2    Wan, A.3    Batteas, J.D.4    Bergbreiter, D.E.5
  • 51
    • 84858420806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hofmeister phenomena: An update on ion specificity in biology
    • doi: 10.1021/ cr200271j
    • Lo Nostro, P., and Ninham, B. W. (2012). Hofmeister phenomena: an update on ion specificity in biology. Chem. Rev. 112, 2286-2322. doi: 10.1021/ cr200271j
    • (2012) Chem. Rev , vol.112 , pp. 2286-2322
    • Lo Nostro, P.1    Ninham, B.W.2
  • 52
    • 84855372172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-solids interactions: Deliquescence
    • eds M. P. Doyle and T. R. Klaenhammer (Palo Alto: Annual Reviews)
    • Mauer, L. J., and Taylor, L. S. (2010). "Water-solids interactions: deliquescence in Annual Review of Food Science and Technology, Vol 1, eds M. P. Doyle and T. R. Klaenhammer (Palo Alto: Annual Reviews), 41-63.
    • (2010) Annual Review of Food Science and Technology , vol.1 , pp. 41-63
    • Mauer, L.J.1    Taylor, L.S.2
  • 53
    • 84979312644 scopus 로고
    • Dew
    • doi: 10.1002/qj.49708335706
    • Monteith, J. L. (1957). Dew. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 83, 322-341. doi: 10.1002/qj.49708335706
    • (1957) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc , vol.83 , pp. 322-341
    • Monteith, J.L.1
  • 54
    • 0031805974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes of leaf surface contamination in beech, oak, and ginkgo in relation to leaf micromorphology and wettability
    • doi: 10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998. 00882.x
    • Neinhuis, C., and Barthlott, W. (1998). Seasonal changes of leaf surface contamination in beech, oak, and ginkgo in relation to leaf micromorphology and wettability. New Phytol. 138, 91-98. doi: 10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998. 00882.x
    • (1998) New Phytol , vol.138 , pp. 91-98
    • Neinhuis, C.1    Barthlott, W.2
  • 55
    • 0032472197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of molecular chlorine from the photolysis of ozone and aqueous sea-salt particles
    • doi: 10.1126/science.279. 5347.74
    • Oum, K. W., Lakin, M. J., Dehaan, O., Brauers, T., and Finlayson- Pitts, B. J. (1998). Formation of molecular chlorine from the photolysis of ozone and aqueous sea-salt particles. Science 279, 74-77. doi: 10.1126/science.279. 5347.74
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 74-77
    • Oum, K.W.1    Lakin, M.J.2    Dehaan, O.3    Brauers, T.4    Finlayson-Pitts, B.J.5
  • 56
    • 84875279204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The exclusion of ambient aerosols changes the water relations of sunflower (Helianthus annuus) and bean (Vicia faba) plants
    • doi: 10.1016/j.envexpbot., 2011.12.031
    • Pariyar, S., Eichert, T., Goldbach, H.E., Hunsche, M., and Burkhardt, J. (2013). The exclusion of ambient aerosols changes the water relations of sunflower (Helianthus annuus) and bean (Vicia faba) plants. Environ. Exp. Bot. 88, 43-52. doi: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2011.12.031
    • (2013) Environ. Exp. Bot , vol.88 , pp. 43-52
    • Pariyar, S.1    Eichert, T.2    Goldbach, H.E.3    Hunsche, M.4    Burkhardt, J.5
  • 57
    • 34249830163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hofmeister salt effects on surface tension arise from partitioning of anions and cations between bulk water and the air- water interface
    • doi: 10.1021/ jp070245z
    • Pegram, L. M., and Record, M. T. (2007). Hofmeister salt effects on surface tension arise from partitioning of anions and cations between bulk water and the air- water interface. J. Phys. Chem. B 111, 5411-5417. doi: 10.1021/ jp070245z
    • (2007) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.111 , pp. 5411-5417
    • Pegram, L.M.1    Record, M.T.2
  • 58
    • 0024472266 scopus 로고
    • Water content of atmospheric aerosols
    • doi: 10.1016/0004-6981(89), 90419-8
    • Pilinis, C., Seinfeld, J. H., and Grosjean, D. (1989). Water content of atmospheric aerosols. Atmos. Environ. 23, 1601-1606. doi: 10.1016/0004-6981(89)90419-8
    • (1989) Atmos. Environ , vol.23 , pp. 1601-1606
    • Pilinis, C.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2    Grosjean, D.3
  • 59
    • 0028877280 scopus 로고
    • Surface wetness enhances ozone deposition to a pasture canopy
    • doi: 10.1016/1352- 2310(95)00226-O
    • Pleijel, H., Karlsson, G. P., Danielsson, H., and Sellden, G. (1995). Surface wetness enhances ozone deposition to a pasture canopy. Atmos. Environ. 29, 3391-3393. doi: 10.1016/1352- 2310(95)00226-O
    • (1995) Atmos. Environ , vol.29 , pp. 3391-3393
    • Pleijel, H.1    Karlsson, G.P.2    Danielsson, H.3    Sellden, G.4
  • 60
    • 84867212697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate matter on foliage of 13 woody species: Deposition on surfaes and phytostabilisation in waxes-a 3-year study
    • doi: 10.1080/15226514. 2012.694498
    • Popek, R., Gawronska, H., Wrochna, M., Gawronski, S. W., and Saebo, A. (2013). Particulate matter on foliage of 13 woody species: deposition on surfaes and phytostabilisation in waxes-a 3-year study. Int. J. Phytoremediation 15, 245-256. doi: 10.1080/15226514. 2012.694498
    • (2013) Int. J. Phytoremediation , vol.15 , pp. 245-256
    • Popek, R.1    Gawronska, H.2    Wrochna, M.3    Gawronski, S.W.4    Saebo, A.5
  • 61
    • 28244437020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric aerosols: Composition, transformation, climate and health effects
    • doi: 10.1002/anie. 200501122
    • Poschl, U. (2005). Atmospheric aerosols: composition, transformation, climate and health effects. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 44, 7520-7540. doi: 10.1002/anie. 200501122
    • (2005) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed , vol.44 , pp. 7520-7540
    • Poschl, U.1
  • 62
    • 0345393771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact, trapping, and accommodation of hydroxyl radical and ozone at aqueous salt aerosol surfaces. A molecular dynamics study
    • doi: 10.1021/jp030592i
    • Roeselova, M., Jungwirth, P., Tobias, D.J., and Gerber, R. B. (2003). Impact, trapping, and accommodation of hydroxyl radical and ozone at aqueous salt aerosol surfaces. A molecular dynamics study. J. Phys. Chem. B 107, 12690-12699. doi: 10.1021/jp030592i
    • (2003) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.107 , pp. 12690-12699
    • Roeselova, M.1    Jungwirth, P.2    Tobias, D.J.3    Gerber, R.B.4
  • 63
    • 84873975730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of leaf water repellency in ecohydrological research: A review
    • doi: 10.1002/eco. 1340
    • Rosado, B. H. P., and Holder, C. D. (2013). The significance of leaf water repellency in ecohydrological research: a review. Ecohydrology 6, 150-161. doi: 10.1002/eco. 1340
    • (2013) Ecohydrology , vol.6 , pp. 150-161
    • Rosado, B.H.P.1    Holder, C.D.2
  • 64
    • 51349103418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flood or drought: How do aerosols affect precipitation?
    • doi: 10.1126/science. 1160606
    • Rosenfeld, D., Lohmann, U., Raga, G. B., O'dowd, C. D., Kulmala, M., Fuzzi, S., et al. (2008). Flood or drought: how do aerosols affect precipitation? Science 321, 1309-1313. doi: 10.1126/science. 1160606
    • (2008) Science , vol.321 , pp. 1309-1313
    • Rosenfeld, D.1    Lohmann, U.2    Raga, G.B.3    O'Dowd, C.D.4    Kulmala, M.5    Fuzzi, S.6
  • 65
    • 34548242263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer- based studies of diffusion through stomata of different architecture
    • doi: 10.1093/aob/mcm075
    • Roth-Nebelsick, A. (2007). Computer- based studies of diffusion through stomata of different architecture. Ann. Bot. 100, 23-32. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcm075
    • (2007) Ann. Bot , vol.100 , pp. 23-32
    • Roth-Nebelsick, A.1
  • 66
    • 84861187349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant species differences in particulate matter accumulation on leaf surfaces
    • doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv. 2012.03.084
    • Saebo, A., Popek, R., Nawrot, B., Hanslin, H. M., Gawronska, H., and Gawronski, S. W. (2012). Plant species differences in particulate matter accumulation on leaf surfaces. Sci. Total Environ. 427, 347-354. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv. 2012.03.084
    • (2012) Sci. Total Environ , vol.427 , pp. 347-354
    • Saebo, A.1    Popek, R.2    Nawrot, B.3    Hanslin, H.M.4    Gawronska, H.5    Gawronski, S.W.6
  • 67
    • 84870770610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wetting phenomena and time of wetness in atmospheric corrosion: A review
    • doi: 10.1515/corrrev- 2012-0015
    • Schindelholz, E., and Kelly, R. G. (2012). Wetting phenomena and time of wetness in atmospheric corrosion: a review. Corros. Rev. 30, 135-170. doi: 10.1515/corrrev- 2012-0015
    • (2012) Corros. Rev , vol.30 , pp. 135-170
    • Schindelholz, E.1    Kelly, R.G.2
  • 68
    • 0001188938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cuticular penetration of calcium salts: Effects of humidity, anions, and adjuvants
    • doi: 10.1002/1522-2624(200104)1 64:2<225::AID-JPLN225>3.0.C0;, 2-E
    • Schonherr, J. (2001). Cuticular penetration of calcium salts: effects of humidity, anions, and adjuvants. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 164, 225-231. doi: 10.1002/1522-2624(200104)1 64:2<225::AID-JPLN225>3.0.C0;2-E
    • (2001) J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci , vol.164 , pp. 225-231
    • Schonherr, J.1
  • 69
    • 0001564806 scopus 로고
    • Penetration of stomata by liquids-dependence on surface tension, wettability, and stom- atal morphology
    • doi: 10.1104/pp.49. 5.813
    • Schonherr, J., and Bukovac, M. J. (1972). Penetration of stomata by liquids-dependence on surface tension, wettability, and stom- atal morphology. Plant Physiol. 49, 813-819. doi: 10.1104/pp.49. 5.813
    • (1972) Plant Physiol , vol.49 , pp. 813-819
    • Schonherr, J.1    Bukovac, M.J.2
  • 70
    • 0027144831 scopus 로고
    • Leaf boundary layers
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1469- 8137.1993.tb03898.x
    • Schuepp, P. H. (1993). Leaf boundary layers. New Phytol. 125, 477-507. doi: 10.1111/j.1469- 8137.1993.tb03898.x
    • (1993) New Phytol , vol.125 , pp. 477-507
    • Schuepp, P.H.1
  • 71
    • 33847414081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf wetness duration measurement: Comparison of cylindrical and flat plate sensors under different field con- ditons
    • doi: 10.1007/s00484-006- 0070-7
    • Sentelhas, P. C., Gillespie, T. J., and Santos, E. A. (2007). Leaf wetness duration measurement: comparison of cylindrical and flat plate sensors under different field con- ditons. Int. J. Biometeorol. 51, 265-273. doi: 10.1007/s00484-006- 0070-7
    • (2007) Int. J. Biometeorol , vol.51 , pp. 265-273
    • Sentelhas, P.C.1    Gillespie, T.J.2    Santos, E.A.3
  • 72
    • 84989738193 scopus 로고
    • Organosilicone surfactants as adjuvants for agrochemicals
    • doi: 10.1002/ps. 2780380206
    • Stevens, P. J. G. (1993). Organosilicone surfactants as adjuvants for agrochemicals. Pestic. Sci. 38, 103-122. doi: 10.1002/ps. 2780380206
    • (1993) Pestic. Sci , vol.38 , pp. 103-122
    • Stevens, P.J.G.1
  • 73
    • 77955458448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of ammonia exchange with cut grassland: Synthesis of results and conclusions of the GRAMINAE Integrated Experiment
    • doi: 10.5194/bg-6- 2907-2009
    • Sutton, M. A., Nemitz, E., Milford, C., Campbell, C., Erisman, J. W., Hensen, A., et al. (2009). Dynamics of ammonia exchange with cut grassland: synthesis of results and conclusions of the GRAMINAE Integrated Experiment. Biogeosciences 6, 2907-2934. doi: 10.5194/bg-6- 2907-2009
    • (2009) Biogeosciences , vol.6 , pp. 2907-2934
    • Sutton, M.A.1    Nemitz, E.2    Milford, C.3    Campbell, C.4    Erisman, J.W.5    Hensen, A.6
  • 74
    • 0019727706 scopus 로고
    • The relative importance of atmospheric sulfates and nitrates in visibility reduction
    • doi: 10.1016/0004-6981 (81)90062-7
    • Tang, I. N., Wong, W. T., and Munkelwitz, H. R. (1981). The relative importance of atmospheric sulfates and nitrates in visibility reduction. Atmos. Environ. 15, 2463-2471. doi: 10.1016/0004-6981 (81)90062-7
    • (1981) Atmos. Environ , vol.15 , pp. 2463-2471
    • Tang, I.N.1    Wong, W.T.2    Munkelwitz, H.R.3
  • 75
    • 0029897006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effective thickness of water films on leaves
    • doi: 10.1016/1352- 2310(96)00012-X
    • van Hove, L. W. A., and Adema, H. (1996). The effective thickness of water films on leaves. Atmos. Environ. 30, 2933-2936. doi: 10.1016/1352- 2310(96)00012-X
    • (1996) Atmos. Environ , vol.30 , pp. 2933-2936
    • van Hove, L.W.A.1    Adema, H.2
  • 76
    • 0024474881 scopus 로고
    • A study of the adsorption of NH3 and SO2 on leaf surfaces
    • doi: 10.1016/0004-6981 (89)90407-1
    • van Hove, L. W. A., Adema, E. H., Vredenberg, W. J., and Pieters, G.A. (1989). A study of the adsorption of NH3 and SO2 on leaf surfaces. Atmos. Environ. 23, 1479-1486. doi: 10.1016/0004-6981 (89)90407-1
    • (1989) Atmos. Environ , vol.23 , pp. 1479-1486
    • van Hove, L.W.A.1    Adema, E.H.2    Vredenberg, W.J.3    Pieters, G.A.4
  • 77
    • 84866468880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of stomatal conductance, leaf anatomy, and seasonal leaf wettability of young and adult European beech leaves along a vertical canopy gradient
    • doi: 10.1007/s00468- 012-0714-7
    • van Wittenberghe, S., Adriaenssens, S., Staelens, J., Verheyen, K., and Samson, R. (2012). Variability of stomatal conductance, leaf anatomy, and seasonal leaf wettability of young and adult European beech leaves along a vertical canopy gradient. Trees-Struct. Funct. 26, 1427-1438. doi: 10.1007/s00468- 012-0714-7
    • (2012) Trees-Struct. Funct , vol.26 , pp. 1427-1438
    • van Wittenberghe, S.1    Adriaenssens, S.2    Staelens, J.3    Verheyen, K.4    Samson, R.5
  • 78
    • 84869162409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial life in the phyllosphere
    • doi: 10.1038/nrmicro2910
    • Vorholt, J. A. (2012). Microbial life in the phyllosphere. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 10, 828-840. doi: 10.1038/nrmicro2910
    • (2012) Nat. Rev. Microbiol , vol.10 , pp. 828-840
    • Vorholt, J.A.1
  • 79
    • 84873906673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processes of ammonia air-surface exchange in a fertilized Zea mays canopy
    • doi: 10.5194/bg-10-981- 2013
    • Walker, J. T., Jones, M. R., Bash, J. O., Myles, L., Meyers, T., Schwede, D., et al. (2013). Processes of ammonia air-surface exchange in a fertilized Zea mays canopy. Biogeosciences 10, 981-998. doi: 10.5194/bg-10-981- 2013
    • (2013) Biogeosciences , vol.10 , pp. 981-998
    • Walker, J.T.1    Jones, M.R.2    Bash, J.O.3    Myles, L.4    Meyers, T.5    Schwede, D.6
  • 80
    • 45549097573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements and estimates of leaf wetness over agricultural grassland for dry deposition modeling of trace gases
    • doi: 10.1016/j. atmosenv.2008.02.061
    • Wichink Kruit, R. J., Jacob, A. F. G., and Holtslaga, A. A. M. (2008). Measurements and estimates of leaf wetness over agricultural grassland for dry deposition modeling of trace gases. Atmos. Environ. 42, 5304-5316. doi: 10.1016/j. atmosenv.2008.02.061
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ , vol.42 , pp. 5304-5316
    • Wichink Kruit, R.J.1    Jacob, A.F.G.2    Holtslaga, A.A.M.3
  • 81
    • 0032005380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia exchange over coniferous forest
    • doi: 10.1016/S1352-2310 (97)00275-6
    • Wyers, G. P., and Erisman, J. W. (1998). Ammonia exchange over coniferous forest. Atmos. Environ. 32, 441-451. doi: 10.1016/S1352-2310 (97)00275-6
    • (1998) Atmos. Environ , vol.32 , pp. 441-451
    • Wyers, G.P.1    Erisman, J.W.2
  • 82
    • 77949829706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant effects on evaporation time and wetted area of droplets on waxy leaves
    • Xu, L., Zhu, H., Ozkan, H. E., Bagley, W. E., Derksen, R. C., and Krause, C.R. (2010). Adjuvant effects on evaporation time and wetted area of droplets on waxy leaves. Trans. ASABE 53, 13-20.
    • (2010) Trans. ASABE , vol.53 , pp. 13-20
    • Xu, L.1    Zhu, H.2    Ozkan, H.E.3    Bagley, W.E.4    Derksen, R.C.5    Krause, C.R.6
  • 83
    • 77951669557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of Hofmeister anions and osmolytes
    • eds S. R. Leone, P. S. Cremer, J. T. Groves, M. A. Johnson, and G. Richmond (Palo Alto: Annual Reviews)
    • Zhang, Y. J., and Cremer, P. S. (2010). "Chemistry of Hofmeister anions and osmolytes in Annual Review of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 61, eds S. R. Leone, P. S. Cremer, J. T. Groves, M. A. Johnson, and G. Richmond (Palo Alto: Annual Reviews), 63-83.
    • (2010) Annual Review of Physical Chemistry , vol.61 , pp. 63-83
    • Zhang, Y.J.1    Cremer, P.S.2
  • 84
    • 43049116508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deliquescence and efflorescence processes of aerosol particles studied by in situ FTIR and Raman spectroscopy
    • doi: 10.1088/1674-0068/ 21/01/1-11
    • Zhao, L. J., Wang, F., Zhang, K., Zeng, Q. X., and Zhang, Y. H. (2008). Deliquescence and efflorescence processes of aerosol particles studied by in situ FTIR and Raman spectroscopy. Chin. J. Chem. Phys. 21, 1-11. doi: 10.1088/1674-0068/ 21/01/1-11
    • (2008) Chin. J. Chem. Phys , vol.21 , pp. 1-11
    • Zhao, L.J.1    Wang, F.2    Zhang, K.3    Zeng, Q.X.4    Zhang, Y.H.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.