Racing to justice: Transforming our conceptions of self and other to build an inclusive society

Racing to Justice: Transforming Our Conceptions of Self and Other to Build an Inclusive Society

Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 1-301

  Powell, John A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84900878807     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (370)

1. Aanerud, Rebecca. "Fictions of Whiteness:Speaking the Names of Whiteness in U.S. Literature." In Displacing Whiteness:Essays in Social and Cultural Criticism, ed. Ruth Frankenberg. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1997.
2. Abram, David. The Spell of the Sensuous:Perception and Language in a Morethan-Human World. New York: Pantheon, 1996.
3. Alesina, Alberto, and Edward L. Glaeser. Fighting Poverty in the US and Europe:A World of Difference. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.
4. Alexander, Michelle. The New Jim Crow:Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. New York: The New Press, 2010.
5. Allen, Theodore W. The Invention of the White Race. Vol. 1, Racial Oppression and Social Control. New York: Verso, 1994.
6. Allen, Theodore W. The Invention of the White Race. Vol. 2, The Origin of Racial Oppression in Anglo-America. New York: Verso, 1994.
7. Ansley, Frances Lee. "Stirring the Ashes:Race, Class and the Future of Civil Rights Scholarship." Cornell Law Review 74 (1989): 993.
8. Anzaldúa, Gloria. Borderlands/La Frontera:The New Mestiza. San Francisco:Spinsters/Aunt Lute, 1987.
9. Applebaum, Harvey M. "Miscegenation Statutes: A Constitutional and Social Problem." Georgetown Law Journal 53, no. 1 (Fall 1964).
10. Armour, Jody. "Stereotypes and Prejudice:Helping Legal Decisionmakers Break the Prejudice Habit." In Critical Race Realism: Intersections of Psychology, Race, and Law, ed. Gregory S. Parks, Shyne Jones, and Jonathan Cardi. New York: The New Press, 2008.
11. Armstrong, Karen. The Battle for God: A History of Fundamentalism. New York:Alfred A. Knopf, 2000.
12. Armstrong, Margalynne. "Privilege in Residential Housing." In Privilege Revealed: How Invisible Preference Undermines America, ed. Stephanie M. Wildman and Adrienne D. Davis. New York: New York University Press, 1996.
13. Aspen Institute. Roundtable on Community Change: Structural Racism and Community Building (2004). Washington, D.C. The Aspen Institute. Available at www.aspeninstitute.org /policy-work/community-change /racial-equity/publications.
14. Aspen/Pitkin County Housing Authority. Aspen/Pitkin County Housing Guidelines (2003). Available at http://www.aspenhousingoffice.com/images /other/guide.pdf.
15. Associated Press, "Blacks Found Less Likely than Whites to Be Promoted in the Military." NewYork Times, 22 November 1995, A20.
16. Associated Press. "Judge Says Remarks on 'Gorillas' May Be Cited in Trial on Beating." NewYork Times, 12 June 1991. Available at http://www.nytimes.com/articles.html.
17. Baldwin, James. "East River, Downtown:Postscript to a Letter from Harlem." In Collected Essays, ed. Toni Morrison. New York: Library of America, 1998.
18. Baldwin, James. The Price of the Ticket. New York:St. Martin's/Marek, 1985.
19. Bell, Derrick. Race, Racism and American Law. Boston: Little, Brown, 1992.
20. Bell, Derrick. "White Superiority in America." In Black on White, ed. D. R. Roediger. New York: Schocken Books, 1998.
21. Bender, Leslie, and Daan Braveman. Power, Privilege, and Law. St. Paul, Minn.:West Publishing, 1995.
22. Benhabib, Seyla. Situating the Self: Gender, Community, and Postmodernism. New York: Routledge, 1992.
23. Bennett, Lerone, Jr. "Jack Johnson and the Great White Hope." Ebony, April 1994.
24. Berger, Betsy. "Walking in Another's Shoes." Website of the Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, 6 April 2011; available at http://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu /News_Articles/2011/walking-in -shoes.aspx.
25. Berger, John, et al. Ways of Seeing 10. BBC Television; Penguin Books, 1972.
26. Bernstein, Richard J. Beyond Objectivism and Relativism: Science, Hermeneutics, and Praxis. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1983.
27. Berry, Kate A., and Martha L. Henderson. Geographical Identities of Ethnic America: Race Space and Place. Reno:University of Nevada Press, 2002.
28. Black, Charles L., Jr. A New Birth of Freedom: Human Rights, Named and Unnamed. New York: Grosset/Putnam, 1997.
29. Black, Derek W. "The Contradiction between Equal Protection's Meaning and Its Legal Substance: How Deliberate Indifference Can Cure It." William and Mary Bill of Rights Journal 15 (2006):533.
30. Black, Derek W. "Picking Up the Pieces after Alexander v. Sandoval: Resurrecting a Private Cause of Action for Disparate Impact." North Carolina Law Review 81 (2002): 356.
31. Blank, Rebecca M. "Tracing the Economic Impact of Cumulative Discrimination." American Economic Review 95, no 2 (May 2005): 99-103.
32. Blanton, Kimberly. "More Minorities Denied Mortgages." Boston Globe, 13 September 2007. Available at http://www.boston.com/business/articles/2007/09/13/more_minorities_denied_mortgages/.
33. Blasi, Gary. "Advocacy against the Stereotype." In Critical Race Realism: Intersections of Psychology, Race, and Law, ed. Gregory S. Parks, Shayne Jones, and W. Jonathan Cardi. New York: The New Press, 2008.
34. Blythe, Anne. "Racial Justice Act before Judge." Newsobserver.com, 8 February 2011. Available at http://www.news observer.com/2011/02/08/974941/racial-justice-act-before-judge.html.
35. Bocian, Debbie Gruenstein, Keith S. Ernst, and Wei Li. "Unfair Lending:The Effect of Race and Ethnicity on the Price of Subprime Mortgages." Center for Responsible Lending, 2006. Available at http://www.responsiblelending .org/mortgage-lending/researchanalysis/unfair-lending-the-effect-ofrace- and-ethnicity-on-the-price-ofsubprime- mortgages.html.
36. Boxill, Bernard R., Blacks and Social Justice, Totowa, N.J.: Rowman & Allanheld, 1984.
37. Boyle, James. "Is Subjectivity Possible? The Postmodern Subject in Legal Theory." University of Colorado Law Review 62 (1991): 489.
38. Bradt, Steve. "'One-Drop Rule' Persists:Biracials Viewed as Members of Their Lower-Status Parent Group." Harvard Gazette, 9 December 2010. Available at http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2010/12/%E2%80%98one-droprule%E2%80%99-persists/.
39. Brooks, David. The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement. New York: Random House, 2012.
40. Brooks-Gunn, Jeanne, et al. "Do Neighborhoods Influence Child and Adolescent Development?" American Journal of Sociology 99, no. 2 (1993): 353.
41. Brown Foundation. "Prelude to Brown - 1849: Roberts v. City of Boston." Available at http://brownvboard.org/content/prelude-brown-1849-robertsv- city-boston; last visited 28 September 2011.
42. Brown, Michael K., et al. Whitewashing Race: The Myth of a Color-Blind Society. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.
43. Brown, Norman Oliver. Life against Death: The Psychoanalytical Meaning of History. 2d ed.; Middletown, Conn.:Wesleyan University Press, 1985.
44. Buck, Stuart H. Acting White: The Ironic Legacy of Desegregation. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2010.
45. Burris, Carol Corbett, and Kevin G. Welner. "Classroom Integration and Accelerated Learning through Detracking." In Lessons in Integration: Realizing the Promise of Racial Diversity in American Schools, ed. Erica Frankenberg and Gary Orfield. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2007.
46. Butler, Judith. "Critically Queer." In Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of "Sex." New York: Routledge, 1993.
47. Butler, Judith. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge, 1990.
48. Byrnes, Erin E. Note, "Unmasking White Privilege to Expose the Fallacy of White Innocence: Using a Theory of Moral Correlativity to Make the Case for Affirmative Action Programs in Education." Arizona Law Review 41 (1999): 535.
49. Calmore, John O. "Critical Race Theory, Archie Shepp, and Fire Music: Securing an Authentic Intellectual Life in a Multicultural World." Southern California Law Review 65 (1992): 2129.
50. Calmore, John O. "Exploring Michael Omi's 'Messy' Real World of Race: An Essay for 'Naked People Longing to Swim Free.'" Law & Inequality Journal 15 (1997): 25.
51. Calmore, John O. "Racialized Space and the Culture of Segregation: 'Hewing a Stone of Hope from a Mountain of Despair.'" University of Pennsylvania Law Review 143 (1995): 1233.
52. Calmore, John O. "Random Notes of an Integration Warrior - Part 2: A Critical Response to the Hegemonic 'Truth' of Daniel Farber and Suzanna Sherry." Minnesota Law Review 83 (1999): 1589.
53. Carter, Steven L. The Culture of Disbelief:How American Law and Politics Trivialize Religious Devotion. New York: Basic-Books, 1993.
54. Cashin, Sheryll. The Failures of Integration:How Race and Class Are Undermining the American Dream. New York:Public Affairs, 2004.
55. Cavanaugh, Maureen B. "Towards a New Equal Protection: Two Kinds of Equality." Law & Inequality 12 (1994):381.
56. Chua, Amy L. "Privatization-Nationalization Cycle: The Link between Markets and Ethnicity in Developing Countries." Columbia Law Review 95 (1995): 223.
57. Crenshaw, Kimberlé Williams. "Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Color." Stanford Law Review 43 (1993): 1241.
58. Crenshaw, Kimberlé Williams. "Race, Reform, and Retrenchment:Transformation and Legitimation in Antidiscrimination Law." Harvard Law Review 101 (1988): 1331.
59. Dallymayr, Winfried Reinhard. Twilight of Subjectivity: Contributions to a Post-Individualist Theory Politics. Amherst:University of Massachusetts Press, 1981.
60. Damasio, Antonio. Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason and the Human Brain. London:Vintage, 2006.
61. Davis, Wade. The Wayfinders: Why Ancient Wisdom Matters in the Modern World. Toronto: House of Anansi Press, 2009.
62. Denton, Nancy A. "Racial Identity and Census Categories: Can Incorrect Categories Yield Correct Information?" Law & Inequality Journal 15 (1997): 83.
63. Derrida, Jacques. "Structure, Sign, and Play in the Discourse of the Human Sciences." In Critical Theory since Plato. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1971.
64. Descartes, René. A Discourse on Method and Selected Writings. Trans. John Veitch. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1951.
65. Descartes, René. Discourse on the Method of Rightly Conducting the Reason and Seeking for Truth in the Sciences. Ed. David Weissman. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1996.
66. Descartes, René. "Meditations." in I Philosophical Works of Descartes. Trans. E. S. Haldane and G. R. T. Ross. London: Cambridge University Press, 1967.
67. Dickerson, Debra. "Class Is the New Black." Mother Jones, Jan./Feb. 2009; http://www.motherjones.com/news/feature/2009/01/class-is-the-newblack. html.
68. Dreyfus, Hubert, and Sean Dorrance Kelly. All Things Shining: Reading the Western Classics to Find Meaning in a Secular Age. New York: Free Press, 2011.
69. Du Bois, W. E. B. The Souls of Black Folk. New York: Signet Classic, 1995.
70. Du Bois, W. E. B. "The Souls of White Folk," in Darkwater: Voiced from within the Veil. Mineola: Dover Publ., 1999.
71. Duggan, Lisa. "Making It Perfectly Queer." Socialist Review 22 (1992): 11; reprinted in Sex Wars: Essays on Sexual Dissent and American Politics, ed. Lisa Duggan and Nan D. Hunter. New York:Routledge, 1995.
72. Dunning, William V. "Post-Modernism and the Construct of the Divisible Self." British Journal of Aesthetics 33, no. 2 (1993): 132-141.
73. Edsall, Thomas B., and Mary D. Edsall. Chain Reaction: The Impact of Race, Rights, and Taxes on American Politics. New York: Norton, 1991.
74. Ewing, Katherine P. "The Illusion of Wholeness: Culture, Self, and the Experience of Inconsistency." Ethos 18 (1990): 251.
75. Fanon, Frantz. Black Skin, White Masks. Trans. Charles Lam Marchkmann. New York: Grove Press, 1967.
76. Fanon, Frantz. The Wretched of the Earth. Trans. Constance Farrington. 1963; New York:Grove Weidenfeld, 1991.
77. Farber, Daniel A., and Suzanna Sherry, Beyond All Reason: The Radical Assault on Truth in American Law. New York:Oxford University Press, 1997.
78. Flax, Jane. "Multiple: On the Contemporary Politics of Subjectivity." Human Studies 16 (1993): 33.
79. Foner, Eric. The Story of American Freedom. New York: W. W. Norton, 1999.
80. Ford, Richard Thompson. "The Boundaries of Race: Political Geography in Legal Analysis." Harvard Law Review 107 (1994): 1843.
81. Fordham, Signithia, and John U. Ogbu. "Black Students' School Success:Coping with the 'Burden of "Acting White."'" Urban Review 18 (1986):176.
82. Foucault, Michel. Discipline and Punish:The Birth of the Prison. New York: Vintage Books, 1979.
83. Foucault, Michel. The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences. London:Tavistock Publications, 1970.
84. Frankenberg, Ruth. "Introduction: Local Whitenesses, Localizing Whiteness." In Displacing Whiteness: Essays in Social and Cultural Criticism. Durham, N.C.:Duke University Press, 1997.
85. Frankenberg, Ruth. "Whiteness and Americanness:Examining Constructions of Race, Culture, and Nation in White Women's Life Narratives." In Race, ed. Steven Gregory and Roger Sanjek. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1994.
86. Frankenberg, Ruth. White Women, Race Matters: The Social Construction of Whiteness. Minneapolis:University of Minnesota Press, 1993.
87. Fredrickson, George M. Racism: A Short History. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2002.
88. Freeman, Alan David. "Legitimizing Racial Discrimination through Antidiscrimination Law: A Critical Review of Supreme Court Doctrine." In Critical Race Theory: The Key Writings That Formed the Movement, ed. Kimberlé Crenshaw et al. New York: New Press, 1995.
89. French, Marilyn. Beyond Power: On Women, Men, and Morals. New York:Summit Books, 1985.
90. Friedman, Susan Stanford. "Beyond White and Other: Relationality and Narratives of Race in Feminist Discourse." Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 21, no. 1 (1995): 1-49.
91. Friedman, Thomas L. "Finishing Our Work." New York Times, 5 November 2008, A35. Available at http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/05/opinion/05friedman.html ?ref=opinion.
92. Frye, Marilyn. "Oppression." In Power, Privilege, and Law: a Civil Rights Reader, ed. Leslie Bender. St. Paul, Minn.: West Publishing, 1995.
93. Frye, Marilyn. The Politics of Reality: Essays in Feminist Theory. Trumansburg, N.Y.:Crossing Press, 1983.
94. Gabel, Peter. "The Phenomenology of Rights-Consciousness and the Pact of the Withdrawn Selves." Texas Law Review 62 (1984): 1563.
95. Galbraith, James. Inequality and Instability:A Study of the World Economy Just Before the Great Crisis. New York: Oxford, 2012.
96. George, Cardinal Frances, OMI, Archbishop of Chicago. Dwell in My Love: A Pastoral Letter on Racism, 4 April 2001. Available at http://www.archdiocesechgo. org/cardinal/dwellinmylove/dwellinmylove.shtm; last visited 4 April 2011.
97. Gergen, Kenneth J. The Saturated Self: Dilemmas of Identity in Contemporary Life. New York: Basic Books, 1991.
98. Gilanshah, Bijan. "Multiracial Minorities:Erasing the Color Line." Law & Inequality Journal 12 (1993): 183.
99. Gilens, Martin. Why Americans Hate Welfare: Race, Media, and the Politics of Antipoverty Policy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999.
100. Gilligan, Carol. In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women's Development. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1982.
101. Goforth, Carol R. "'What Is She?': How Race Matters and Why It Shouldn't." DePaul Law Review 46 (1996): 1.
102. Goldberg, David Theo. Racist Culture:Philosophy and the Politics of Meaning. Oxford, UK: Blackwell, 1993.
103. Goodman, Nelson. Ways of Worldmaking. Hassocks, Sussex: Harvester Press, 1978.
104. Gotanda, Neil. "A Critique of 'Our Constitution Is Color Blind." Stanford Law Review 44 (1991): 1.
105. Gottlieb, Roger. Joining Hands: Politics and Religion Together for Social Change. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 2002.
106. Graham, Susan. "The Multiracial Child." Merced Sun-Star, 18 March 2011. Available at http://www.mercedsunstar .com/2011/03/18/v-print/1816173/susan-graham-the-multiracial-child .html.
107. Grant-Thomas, Andrew, and john a. powell, "Structural Racism and Colorlines in the United States." In Twenty-First Century Color Lines: Multiracial Change in Contemporary America, ed. Andrew Grant-Thomas and Gary Orfield. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2009.
108. Greenberg, Jan Crawford. "Court to Review Gay Rights Laws: Justices to Decide If Ballot Initiatives Deny Civil Liberties." Chicago Tribune, 22 February 1995, 3.
109. Grillo, Trina. "Anti-Essentialism and Intersectionality:Tools to Dismantle the Master's House." Berkeley Women's Law Journal 10 (1995): 16.
110. Guinier, Lani, and Gerald Torres, The Miner's Canary: Enlisting Race, Resisting Power, Transforming Democracy. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2002.
111. Habermas, Jürgen. Between Facts and Norms: Contributing to a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy. Trans. William Rehg. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1996.
112. Hacker, Andrew. Two Nations: Black and White, Separate, Hostile, Unequal. New York: Scribner's, 1992.
113. Halberstam, David. The Children. New York: Random House, 1998.
114. Hall, Dee J. "Black and Busted in Dane County: Reasons for Racial Disparity in Dane County Penal System Are Complex." Available at http://host.madison.com/wsj/news/local/crime_and_courts/article_fea23facb625-11e0-b588-001cc4c002e0.html. Posted 25 July 2011.
115. Hall, Stuart. "The Question of Cultural Identity." In Modernity and Its Futures:Understanding Modern Societies, Book 4, eds. Stuart Hall, Tony McGrew, and David Held. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press and Blackwell Publishers, 1992.
116. Hamilton, Dona Cooper, and Charles V. Hamilton. The Dual Agenda: Race and Social Welfare Policies of Civil Rights Organizations. New York: Columbia University Press, 1997.
117. Hanchard, Michael, ed., Racial Politics in Contemporary Brazil: Durham, N.C.:Duke University Press, 1999.
118. Hanks, Liza Weiman. Note, "Justice Souter:Defining 'Substantive Neutrality' in an Age of Religious Politics." Stanford Law Review 48 (1996): 903.
119. Haraway, Donna. "A Manifesto for Cyborgs: Science, Technology, and Socialist Feminism in the 1980s." In Feminism/Postmodernism, ed. Linda J. Nicholson. Originally published in Socialist Review 15, no. 2 (1985).
120. Harris, Angela P. "Foreword: The Unbearable Lightness of Identity." Berkeley Women's Law Journal 11 (1996): 207.
121. Harris, Angela P. "Race and Essentialism in Feminist Legal Theory." Stanford Law Review 42 (1990): 581.
122. Harris, Cheryl I. "Whiteness as Property." Harvard Law Review 106 (1993): 1709.
123. Hasian, Marouf A., Jr., and Thomas K. Nakayama. "The Fictions of Racialized Identities." In Judgment Calls: Rhetoric, Politics, and Indeterminacy, ed. James P. McDaniel and John M. Sloop. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1998.
124. Hayward, Jeremy M. Shifting Worlds, Changing Minds: Where the Sciences and Buddhism Meet. Boston: Shambhala Publications, 1987.
125. Hegel, Georg W. F. "Independence and Dependence of Self-Consciousness:Relations of Master and Servant." In The Phenomenology of Spirit. Trans. A. V. Miller. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1977.
126. Hegel, Georg W. F. Reason in History: A General Introduction to the Philosophy of History. Trans. Robert S. Hartman. New York:Liberal Arts Press, 1953.
127. Hernandez-Truyol, Berta Esperanza. "Borders (En)gendered: Normativities, Latinas, and a LatCrit Paradigm." 72 New York University Law Review 882 (1997).
128. Herrnstein, Richard J. & Charles Murray, The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life. New York:Free Press, 1994.
129. Higginbotham, A. Leon, Jr. In the Matter of Color: Race and the American Legal Process; The Colonial Period. New York:Oxford University Press, 1978.
130. Hillman, James, Healing Fiction. Woodstock, Conn.: Spring Publications, 1983.
131. Hinchman, Lewis P. Hegel's Critique of the Enlightenment. Gainesville: University Presses of Florida, 1984.
132. Ho, Arnold K., Jim Sidanius, Daniel T. Levin, and Mahzarin R. Banaji. "Evidence for Hypodescent and Racial Hierarchy in the Categorization and Perception of Biracial Individuals." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 100, no. 3 (March 2011): 492-506.
133. Hochschild, Jennifer, and Traci Burch. "Contingent Public Policies and Racial Hierarchy: Lessons from Immigration and Census Policies." In Political Contingency: Studying the Unexpected, the Accidental, and the Unforeseen, ed. Ian Shapiro and Sonu Bedi. New York:New York University Press, 2007.
134. Hodgkinson, Harold L. "What Should We Call People? Race, Class, and the Census for 2000." Phi Delta Kappan 77 (1995): 173.
135. Hofstadter, Richard. Social Darwinism in American Thought. Boston: Beacon Press, 1992.
136. hooks, bell. Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center. Boston: South End Press, 1984.
137. Hull, Gloria, et al., eds. All the Women Are White, All the Blacks Are Men, but Some of Us Are Brave. Old Westbury, N.Y.:Feminist Press, 1982.
138. Hume, David. A Treatise of Human Nature. Ed. L.A. Selby-Bigge. Oxford:Clarendon Press; 1978.
139. Humes, Karen R., Nicholas A. Jones, and Roberto R. Ramirez. "Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin: 2010," March 2011. Available at http://2010. census.gov/news/releases/operations/cb11-cn125.html.
140. Hurston, Zora Neale. "How It Feels to Be Colored Me." In I Love Myself When I Am Laughing... and Then Again When I Am Looking Mean and Impressive: A Zora Neale Hurston Reader, ed. Alice Walker. Old Westbury, N.Y.: Feminist Press, 1979.
141. Hurston, Zora Neale. Their Eyes Were Watching God: A Novel. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1937.
142. Ifill, Gwen. The Breakthrough: Politics and Race in the Age of Obama. New York:Doubleday, 2009.
143. Ignatiev, Noel. How the Irish Became White. New York: Routledge, 1995.
144. Ignatiev, Noel. "How to Be a Race Traitor: Six Ways to Fight Being White." Utne Reader, November-December 1994.
145. Ignatiev, Noel. "The Point Is Not to Interpret Whiteness but to Abolish It." Remarks at the University of California, Berkeley, 11-13 April 1997; available at http://racetraitor.org/abolishthepoint.pdf.
146. Institute on Race and Poverty, University of Minnesota, Minnesota Statewide Racial Profiling Reports. Available at http://umn.edu/irp/mnrpreport.html.
147. Jackson, Kenneth T. Crabgrass Frontier:The Suburbanization of the United States. New York: Oxford University Press, 1985.
148. Jargowsky, Paul. "Stunning Progress, Hidden Problems: The Dramatic Decline of Concentrated Poverty in the 1990s." Brookings Institute, May 2003. Available at http://www.brookings .edu/reports/2003/05demographics _jargowsky.aspx.
149. Jargowsky, Paul A., and Mary Jo Bane, "Ghetto Poverty in the United States, 1970-1980." In The Urban Underclass, ed. Christopher Jencks and Paul E. Peterson . Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 1991.
150. Jencks, Christopher. Rethinking Social Policy:Race, Poverty, and the Underclass. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1992.
151. Jencks, Christopher, and Paul E. Peterson, eds. The Urban Underclass. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 1991.
152. Johnson, Alex M., Jr. "How Race and Poverty Intersect to Prevent Integration:Destabilizing Race as a Vehicle to Integrate Neighborhoods." University of Pennsylvania Law Review 143 (1995):1595.
153. Johnson, Noelle. "Race Traitor: The New Abolitionism." New York Beacon, 29 January 1997.
154. Jones, Ken. The New Social Face of Buddhism:A Call to Action. Boston: Wisdom Publications, 2003.
155. Jones, Ken. "The Zen of Social Action" (1995), Western Chan Fellowship website; available at http://westernchanfellowship. org/reading/ncf11_TheZenOfSocial-Action.html.
156. Jordan, Winthrop D. The White Man's Burden: Historical Origins of Racism in the United States. New York: Oxford University Press, 1974.
157. Jordan, Winthrop D. White over Black: American Attitudes toward the Negro 1550-1812. Chapel Hill: Published for the Institute of Early American History and Culture at Williamsburg, Va., by the University of North Carolina Press, 1968.
158. Kahneman, Daniel. Thinking, Fast and Slow. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2011.
159. Kang, Jerry. "Trojan Horses of Race." Harvard Law Review 118 (2005): 1489.
160. Kant, Immanuel. Critique of Pure Reason. Trans. Norman Kemp Smith. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1968.
161. Karst, Kenneth L. Belonging to America:Equal Citizenship and the Constitution. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1989.
162. Katz, Judy H. White Awareness: Handbook for Anti-Racism Training. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1978.
163. Katznelson, Ira. When Affirmative Action Was White: An Untold History of Racial Inequality in Twentieth-Century America. New York: W. W. Norton, 2005.
164. Keith, Michael, and Malcolm Cross. "Racism and the Postmodern City." In Racism, the City and the State, ed. Malcolm Cross and Michael Keith. London: Routledge, 1993.
165. Kennedy, Randall. Interracial Intimacies:Sex, Marriage, Identity and Adoption. New York: Vintage, 2004.
166. Kennedy, Randall. Race, Crime, and the Law. New York: Vintage, 1997.
167. Kim, Catherine Y., Daniel J. Losen, and Damon T. Hewitt. The School to Prison Pipeline: Structuring Legal Reform. New York: New York University Press, 2010.
168. Kinder, Donald R., and Lynn M. Sanders. Divided by Color: Racial Politics and Democratic Ideals. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996.
169. King, Dr. Martin Luther, Jr. "I Have a Dream" (1963). In A Testament of Hope:The Essential Writings and Speeches of Martin Luther King, Jr., ed. James M. Washington. San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1986.
170. King, Dr. Martin Luther, Jr. "My Pilgrimage to Nonviolence" (1 September 1958, New York). The Martin Luther King, Jr., Research and Education Institute, Stanford University. Available at http://mlk-kpp01.stanford.edu/index.php/encyclopedia /documentsentry/my_pilgrimage _to_nonviolence1.
171. Klein, Anne Carolyn. Meeting the Great Bliss Queen: Buddhists, Feminists and the Art of the Self. Boston: Beacon Press, 1995.
172. Klinkenborg, Verlyn. "Millions of Missing Birds, Vanishing in Plain Sight." New York Times, 19 June 2007.
173. Kolm, Serge-Christophe. "The Buddhist Theory of 'No-self.'" In The Multiple Self, ed. Jon Elster. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
174. Kotkin, Joel. "The End of Upward Mobility." Newsweek, 26 January 2009; http://www.newsweek.com/id/180041.
175. Kranish, Michael. "Bush Argues His Social Security Plan Aids Blacks." Boston Globe, 30 January 2005, A1.
176. Kuhn, Thomas. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996.
177. Kung, Chin. Buddhism Is an Education, Not a Religion. Available at www.amtb .org.tw/e-bud/releases/educati.htm.
178. Kuswa, Kevin Douglas. "Suburbification, Segregation, and the Consolidation of the Highway Machine." Journal of Law and Society 3 (2002): 31.
179. Laguerre, Michel S. Minoritized Space: An Inquiry into the Spatial Order of Things. Berkeley: Institute of Governmental Studies Press, Institute of Urban and Regional Development, University of California, 1999.
180. Lawrence, Charles R., III. "The Id, the Ego, and Equal Protection: Reckoning with Unconscious Racism." Stanford Law Review 39 (1987): 317.
181. Lawrence, Charles R., III. "Unconscious Racism Revisited:Reflections on the Impact and Origins of 'The Id, the Ego, and Equal Protection.'" Connecticut Law Review 40 (2008): 931.
182. Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights under Law and Mississippi Center for Justice. "Mississippi Housing Advocates File Suit against HUD over Diversion of Hurricane Recovery Funds." Available at http://www.lawyerscommittee .org/newsroom/press_releases?id= 0011.
183. Laycock, Douglas. "Formal, Substantive, and Disaggregated Neutrality toward Religion." DePaul Law Review 39 (1990): 993.
184. Lazarre, Jane. Beyond the Whiteness of Whiteness: Memoir of a White Mother of Black Sons. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1996.
185. Lempinen, Edward W. "Confusion on Affirmative Action Ban: Voters Seem Ambivalent toward Ballot Initiative." San Francisco Chronicle, 22 April 1996, A17.
186. Leventhal, Tama, and Jeanne Brooks-Gunn. "Moving to Opportunity: An Experimental Study of the Neighborhood Effects on Mental Health." American Journal of Public Health 93, no. 9 (2003): 1576.
187. Lewin, Tamar. "Colleges Regroup after Voters Ban Race Preferences." New York Times, 26 January 2007.
188. Lewin, Tamar. "Michigan Rejects Affirmative Action, and Backers Sue." New York Times, 9 November 2006.
189. Lieberman, Robert C. Shifting the Color Line: Race and the American Welfare State. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1998.
190. Lifton, Robert Jay. The Protean Self: Human Resilience in an Age of Fragmentation. New York: Basic Books, 1993.
191. Linzer, Peter. "White Liberal Looks at Racist Speech." St. John's Law Review 65 (1991): 187.
192. Lipsitz, George. The Possessive Investment in Whiteness: How White People Profit from Identity Politics. Philadelphia:Temple University Press, 1998.
193. Liptak, Adam. "Supreme Court Takes Voting Rights Case." New York Times, 10 January 2009, A13.
194. Lloyd, Genevieve. The Man of Reason:"Male" and "Female" in Western Philosophy. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1984.
195. Locke, John. An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. ed. A. S. Pringle-Pattison. Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Humanities Press, 1978.
196. Locke, John. Treatise of Civil Government and A Letter Concerning Toleration. ed. Charles L. Sherman. New York: Appelton-Century-Crofts, 1937.
197. López, Ian Haney. "Colorblind White Dominance" (2006) (unpublished ms., on file with author).
198. López, Ian Haney. "White by Law." In Critical Race Theory, ed. Richard Delgado. Philadelphia:Temple University Press, 1995.
199. López, Ian Haney. White by Law: The Legal Construction of Race. New York: New York University Press, 1996.
200. López, Ian Haney. White by Law: The Legal Construction of Race. Rev. ed., New York: New York University Press, 2006.
201. Lorde, Audre. "An Open Letter to Mary Daly." In This Bridge Called My Back:Writings by Radical Women of Color, ed. Cherríe Moraga and Gloria Anzaldúa. Watertown, Mass.: Persephone Press, 1981.
202. Loury, Glenn C. The Anatomy of Racial Inequality. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2002.
203. Loy, David R. A Buddhist History of the West: Studies in Lack. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2002.
204. Loy, David R. The World Is Made of Stories. Boston:Wisdom Publications, 2010.
205. Lucas, Greg, and Edward W. Lempinen. "State GOP Pulls King Ad but Not Blitz: Party Still Will Spend Millions to Push Prop. 209." San Francisco Chronicle, 25 October 1996, A21.
206. MacGillis, Alec, and Michael Shear. "Stimulus Package to First Pay for Routine Repairs." Washington Post, 14 December 2008, A01; available at http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/12/13/AR2008121301819_pf.html.
207. MacIntyre, Alasdair. Whose Justice? Which Rationality? Notre Dame, Ind.:University of Notre Dame Press, 1988.
208. MacKinnon, Catharine A. Feminism Unmodified:Discourses on Life and Law. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1987.
209. Macy, Joanna R. Mutual Causality in Buddhism and General Systems Theory: The Dharma of Natural Systems. Albany:State University of New York Press, 1991.
210. Macy, Joanna R. World as Lover, World as Self. Berkeley, Calif.: Parallax Press, 1991.
211. Mahoney, Martha R. "Segregation, Whiteness, and Transformation." University of Pennsylvania Law Review 143 (1995): 1659.
212. Malcolm X. Malcolm X Speaks: Selected Speeches and Statements. Ed. George Breitman. New York: Grove Weidenfeld, 1990.
213. Malcolmson, Scott. One Drop of Blood:The American Misadventure of Race. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2000.
214. Manuel, Michael L. "Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Pena: Is Strict Scrutiny Fatal in Fact for Governmental Affirmative Action Programs?" New England Law Review 31 (1997): 975.
215. Martinot, Steve. The Rule of Racialization:Class, Identity, Governance. Philadelphia:Temple University Press, 2003.
216. Marx, Anthony. Making Race and Nation: A Comparison of the United States, South Africa, and Brazil. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 1998.
217. Massey, Douglas S. Categorically Unequal:The American Stratification System. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2007.
218. Massey, Douglas S., and Nancy A. Denton. American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1993.
219. Maté, Gabor. In the Realm of Hungry Ghosts: Close Encounters with Addiction. Toronto: Knopf Canada, 2008.
220. McArdle, Nancy. Beyond Poverty: Race and Concentrated-Poverty Neighborhoods in Metro Boston. The Civil Rights Project (2003). Available at http://civilrightsproject.ucla.edu.
221. McIntosh, Peggy. "White Privilege and Male Privilege: A Personal Account of Coming to See Correspondences through Work in Women's Studies." In Race, Class, and Gender: An Anthology, ed. Margaret L. Andersen and Patricia Hill Collins. Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth, 1992.
222. Mickelson, Roslyn A. "The Incomplete Desegregation of the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools and Its Consequences, 1971-2004." In School Resegregation:Must the South Turn Back? ed. John C. Boger and Gary Orfield. Chapel Hill:University of North Carolina Press, 2005.
223. Mickelson, Roslyn Arlin, and Anne E. Velasco. "Bring It On! Diverse Responses to 'Acting White' Among Academically Able Black Adolescents." In Beyond Acting White: Reframing the Debate on Black Student Achievement, ed. Erin McNamara Horvat and Carla O'Connor. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 2006.
224. Mills, Charles W. The Racial Contract. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1997.
225. Minh-ha, Trinh T. Woman, Native, Other:Writing, Postcoloniality and Feminism. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989.
226. Minow, Martha. "Making All the Difference." In Power, Privilege, and Law, ed. Leslie Bender and Daan Braveman. St. Paul, Minn.: West Publishing, 1995.
227. Minow, Martha. Not Only for Myself: Identity, Politics, and the Law. New York: New Press, 1997.
228. Minow, Martha. "Partial Justice and Minorities." In Power, Privilege, and Law, ed. Leslie Bender and Daan Braveman. St. Paul, Minn.: West Publishing, 1995.
229. Morrison, John E. "Colorblindness, Individuality, and Merit: An Analysis of the Rhetoric against Affirmative Action." Iowa Law Review 79 (1994): 313.
230. Morrison, Toni. Playing in the Dark:Whiteness and the Literary Imagination. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1992.
231. Mullin, Amy. "Selves, Diverse and Divided:Can Feminists Have Diversity without Multiplicity?" Hypatia 10 (1995): 1.
232. Myrdal, Gunnar. An American Dilemma:The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy, vol. 1. New York: Harper & Brothers Publishers, 1944.
233. New York Civil Liberties Union, "Report:nypd Stop-and-Frisk Activity in 2011 (2012)." Available at http://www.nyclu .org/publications/report-nypd-stopand- frisk-activity-2011-2012.
234. New York Times, Editorial, "For Katrina Victims, Relief at Last." 16 November 2010.
235. New York Times. "President Map." 9 December 2008. Available at http://elections .nytimes.com/2008/results/president /map.html.
236. New York Times. "Times Topics: Health Care Reform and the Supreme Court (Affordable Health Care Act)," 28 March, 2012.
237. Nicholson Linda J., ed., Feminism/Postmodernism. New York: Routledge, 1990.
238. Noah, Timothy. The Great Divide:America's Growing Inequality Cris and What We Can Do about It. New York:Bloomsbury, 2012.
239. Nørretranders, Tor. The User Illusion: Cutting Consciousness Down to Size. New York: Viking Penguin, 1998.
240. North Carolina House Bill 615, "An Act to Reform the Racial Justice Act of 2009 to Be Consistent with the United States Supreme Court's Ruling in McCleskey v. Kemp, /03/09." Available at http://www.scribd.com/doc/52392458/HB-615-Filed-North-Carolina-General-Assembly-via-MyGov365-com.
241. Nossiter, Adam. "For South, a Waning Hold on National Politics." New York Times, 11 November 2008, A1; available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/11/us/politics/11south.html.
242. Obama, Barack. The Audacity of Hope. New York: Crown Publishers, 2006.
243. O'Connor, Alice. "The 'New Institutionalism' and the Racial Divide." Reviews in American History 29 (2001): 111-118.
244. Office of Management and Budget. "Revisions to the Standards for the Classification of Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity." 30 October 1997. Available at http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/fedrg-1997standards.
245. Ogden, Thomas H. The Subjects of Analysis. Lanham, Md.: Jason Aronson, 1977.
246. Omi, Michael. "Racial Identity and the State: The Dilemmas of Classification." Law & Inequality Journal 15 (1997): 7.
247. Omi, Michael, and Howard Winant. Racial Formation in the United States:From the 1960s to the 1990s. 2d ed. New York: Routledge, 1994.
248. O'Reilly, Kenneth. Nixon's Piano: Presidents and Racial Politics from Washington to Clinton. New York: Free Press, 1995.
249. Ortiz, Daniel R. "Categorical Community." Stanford Law Review 51 (1999): 769.
250. Page, Clarence. "Anti-Gay Law Flies in the Face of the 14th Amendment." Chicago Tribune, 11 October 1995, 19.
251. Pager, Devah. Marked: Race, Crime, and Finding Work in an Era of Mass Incarceration, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007.
252. Pager, Devah. "The Mark of a Criminal Record." American Journal of Sociology 108, no. 5 (March 2003): 937-975.
253. Parks, Gregory S., Shayne Jones, and W. Jonathan Cardi, eds. Critical Race Realism:Intersections of Psychology, Race, and Law. New York: The New Press, 2008.
254. Passel, Jeffrey S., Wendy Wang, and Paul Taylor. "Marrying Out: One-in-Seven New U.S. Marriages is Interracial or Interethnic." Pew Research Center, 4 June 2010; available at http://pewresearch.org/pubs/1616/americanmarriage- interracial-interethnic.
255. Patterson, Orlando. Freedom. Vol. 1, Freedom in the Making of Western Culture. New York: Basic Books, 1991.
256. Patterson, Orlando. Slavery and Social Death. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1982.
257. Payne, Richard J. Getting beyond Race. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1998.
258. Peller, Gary. "Race Consciousness." Duke Law Journal 1990, no. 4 (September 1990): 758.
259. Perry, Sherice. "Health Coverage in Communities of Color: Talking about the New Census Numbers." Minority Health Initiatives, Families USA. September 2008.
260. Poindexter, Paula. "African-American Images in the News: Understanding the Past to Improve Future Portrayals." In Images That Injure: Pictorial Stereotypes in the Media, ed. Susan D. Ross and Paul M. Lester. Santa Barbara, Calif.:Praeger, 2011.
261. Powell, Cedric Merlin. "Blinded by Color:The New Equal Protection, the Second Deconstruction, and Affirmative Inaction." University of Miami Law Review 51 (1997): 191.
262. powell, john a. "An Agenda for the Post-Civil Rights Era." University of San Francisco Law Review 29 (1995): 889.
263. powell, john a. "A New Theory of Integrated Education: True Integration." In School Resegregation: Must the South Turn Back? ed. John Charles Boger and Gary Orfield. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2005.
264. powell, john a. "How Government Tax and Housing Policies Have Racially Segregated America." In Taxing America, ed. Karen B. Brown and Mary Louise Fellows. New York: New York University Press, 1996.
265. powell, john a. "Is Racial Integration Essential to Achieving Quality Education for Low-Income Minority Students, in the Short Term? In the Long Term?" Poverty & Race 5 (September/October 1996): 7.
266. powell, john a. "Reflections on the Self: Exploring Between and Beyond Modernity and Postmodernity." Minnesota Law Review 81 (1997): 1481.
267. powell, john a. "Structural Racism: Building upon the Insights of John Calmore." North Carolina Law Review 86 (2008):791.
268. powell, john a. "Talking Race." Hungry Mind Review 31 (1994): 15.
269. powell, john a. "The Needs of Members in a Legitimate Democratic State." Santa Clara Law Review 44 (2004): 969.
270. powell, john a. "The Race Class Nexus: An Intersectional Perspective." Law & Inequality 25 (2007): 355.
271. powell, john a. "Transformative Action: A Strategy for Ending Racial Hierarchy and Achieving True Democracy." In Beyond Racism: Race and Inequality in Brazil, South Africa, and the United States, ed. Charles V. Hamilton et al. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2001.
272. powell, john a. "Worlds Apart: Reconciling Freedom of Speech and Equality." Kentucky Law Journal 85 (1996-1997): 9.
273. powell, john a., and Stephen Menendian. "Little Rock and the Legacy of Dred Scott." The Childress Lecture. Saint Louis University Law Journal 52 (Summer 2008): 1153.
274. powell, john a. "Remaking Law: Moving beyond Enlightenment Jurisprudence." Saint Louis University Law Journal 54 (2010):1035-40.
275. powell, john a., and Jason Reece. "The Future of Fair Housing and Fair Credit:From Crisis to Opportunity." Kirwan Institute for the Study of Race and Ethnicity (2009).
276. Project Implicit. https://implicit.harvard .edu/implicit.
277. Prothero, Stephen R. God Is Not One:The Eight Rival Religions That Run the World - and Why Their Differences Matter. New York: HarperOne, 2010.
278. Quale, G. Robina. A History of Marriage Systems. New York: Greenwood Press, 1988.
279. Rawls, John. A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1971.
280. Reardon, Sean F., John T. Yun, and Michael Kurlaender. "Implications of Income-Based School Assignment Policies for Racial School Segregation." Educational Evaluation & Policy Analysis 28, no. 1 (2006): 49-75.
281. Reed, Adolph L., Jr. "The Real Divide." The Progressive, November 2005; available at http://progressive.org/mag_reed1105.
282. Reed, Warren C. "A New and Accurate Way to Identify Elite Athletes." Journal of Medical Ethics. Published Online First: 9 August 2011.
283. Reiter, Bernd, and Gladys L. Mitchell, eds. Brazil's New Racial Politics. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2010.
284. Rifkin, Jeremy. "The European Dream." Utne Reader (Sept./Oct. 2004). Available at http://www.utne.com/2004-09-01/the-european-dream.aspx.
285. Roediger, David R. How Race Survived U.S. History: From Settlement and Slavery to the Obama Phenomenon. London:Verso, 2008.
286. Roediger, David R. The Wages of Whiteness: Race and the Making of the American Working Class. London: Verso, 1991.
287. Roediger, David R. Towards the Abolition of Whiteness:Essays on Race, Politics, and Working Class History. London: Verso, 1994.
288. Roediger, David R. and Elizabeth D. Esch. The Production of Difference: Race and the Management of Labor in U.S. History. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.
289. Rogers, Christy, et al. "Fair Credit and Fair Housing in the Wake of the Subprime Lending and Foreclosure Crisis:Findings from the Kirwan Institute Initiative." In The Future of Fair Housing. Kirwan Institute for the Study of Race and Ethnicity, the Ohio State University, February 2010.
290. Roisman, Florence W. "Opening the Suburbs to Racial Integration: Lessons for the 21st Century." Western New England Law Review 23 (2001): 65.
291. Roisman, Florence W., and Philip Tegeler. "Improving and Expanding Housing Opportunities for Poor People of Color: Recent Developments in Federal and State Courts." Clearinghouse Review 24 (1990): 312.
292. Rosenfeld, Michel. "Decoding Richmond:Affirmative Action and the Elusive Meaning of Constitutional Equality." Michigan Law Review 87 (1989): 1729.
293. Ross, Thomas. "Innocence and Affirmative Action." Vanderbilt Law Review 43 (March 1990): 297.
294. Rothwell, Jonathan T., and Douglas S. Massey. "The Effect of Density Zoning on Racial Segregation in U.S. Urban Areas." Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University (December 16, 2008). Available at Social Science Research Network (SSRN): http://ssrn .com/abstract=1260802.
295. Rucker, Phillip. "Mitt Romney says 'corporations are people' at Iowa State Fair," Washington Post, 11 August 2011.
296. Sachs, Jeffrey. The Price of Civilization: Reawakening American Virtue and Prosperity. New York: Random House, 2011.
297. Sandel, Michael J. Liberalism and the Limits of Justice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.
298. Sandel, Michael J. "Political Liberalism." Harvard Law Review 107 (1994): 1765.
299. Saulny, Susan. "Black and White and Married in the Deep South: A Shifting Image." New York Times, 19 March 2011.
300. Saussure, Ferdinand de. "Course in General Linguistics." In Critical Theory since Plato, ed. Hazard Adams. Fort Worth, Texas: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers, 1992.
301. Schill, Michael H., and Susan M. Wachter. "The Spatial Bias of Federal Housing Law and Policy: Concentrated Poverty in Urban America." University of Pennsylvania Law Review 143 (1995): 1285.
302. Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr., The Disuniting of America. New York: W. W. Norton, 1992.
303. Sen, Amartya. Development as Freedom. New York: Knopf, 1999.
304. Sentencing Project, "Death Row Inmates File Racial Justice Act Claims." 18 August 2010; available at http://www .sentencingproject.org/detail/news .cfm?news_id=974.
305. Shear, Michael. "Obama Campaign Grapples with New Voter ID Laws," New York Times, 29 April 2012.
306. Skocpol, Theda. Social Policy in the United States: Future Possibilities in Historical Perspective. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1995.
307. Skocpol, Theda. "Targeting within Universalism:Politically Viable Policies to Combat Poverty in the United States." In The Urban Underclass, ed. Christopher Jencks and Paul E Peterson. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 1991.
308. Skocpol, Theda. "The G.I. Bill and U.S. Social Policy, Past and Future." Social Philosophy & Policy 14 (June 2007): 95.
309. Smedley, Audrey. Race in North America:Origin and Evolution of a Worldview. 3d ed. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 2007.
310. Smith, Huston, The Illustrated World's Religions:A Guide to Our Wisdom Traditions. San Francisco: HarperCollins.
311. Soja, Edward. Seeking Spatial Justice. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2010.
312. Spickard, Paul R. Mixed Blood: Intermarriage and Ethnic Identity in Twentieth-Century America. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1989.
313. Squires, Gregory D. Capital and Communities in Black and White: The Intersection of Race, Class, and Uneven Development. Albany: State University of New York, 1994.
314. Sterba, James P. Affirmative Action for the Future. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2009.
315. Stevenson, Bryan. "We Need to Talk about an Injustice." TED: Ideas Worth Spreading: "McCleskey v. Kemp 25 Years Later," 31 March 2012.
316. Stowe, David W. "Uncolored People." Lingua Franca, Sept.-Oct. 1996.
317. Sundiata, I. K. "Late Twentieth Century Patterns of Race Relations in Brazil and the United States." Phylon 48 (1987): 65.
318. Taylor, Paul, Cary Funk, and Peyton Craighill. "Guess Who's Coming to Dinner: 22% of Americans Have a Relative in a Mixed-Race Marriage." Pew Research Center, 14 March 2006. Available at http://pewresearch.org/pubs/304/guess-whos-coming-to-dinner.
319. Thernstrom, Abigail, and Stephan Thernstrom. No Excuses: Closing the Racial Gap in Learning. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2003.
320. Thomas, Brook. Plessy v. Ferguson: A Brief History with Documents. Boston:Bedford/St. Martin's, 1997.
321. Thomas, Kendall. "The Eclipse of Reason:A Rhetorical Reading of Bowers v. Hardwick." Virginia Law Review 79 (1993): 1805.
322. Thompson, Ginger. "Seeking Unity, Obama Feels Pull of Racial Divide." New York Times, 12 February 2008, A1; available at http://www.nytimes .com/2008/02/12/us/politics/12obama .html?emc=eta1.
323. Thorsen, Karen, director. James Baldwin:The Price of the Ticket. Produced by Thorsen in association with Maysles Films, Inc.; WNET, New York; & William Miles; written by Thorsen and Douglas K. Dempsey. Imprint [S.l.]:Nobody Knows Productions, 1989.
324. Tilly, Charles. Durable Inequality. Berkeley:University of California Press, 1998.
325. Todd, A. R., G. V. Bodenhausen, J. A. Richeson, and A. D. Galinsky. "Perspective Taking Combats Automatic Expressions of Racial Bias." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 3 (March 2011): 7.
326. Tough, Paul. "The Acting White Myth." New York Times Magazine, 12 December 2004; available at http://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/12/magazine/12ACTING.html.
327. Trillin, Calvin. "American Chronicles:Black or White." The New Yorker, 14 April 1986.
328. Tucker, Neely. "Loving Day Recalls a Time When the Union of a Man and a Woman Was Banned.", Washington Post, 13 June 2006.
329. Tyson, Karolyn, William Darity, Jr., and Domini R. Castellino. "It's Not 'a Black Thing': Understanding the Burden of Acting White and Other Dilemmas of High Achievement." American Sociological Review 70, no. 4 (August 2005). Available at http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0003-1224%28200508%2970%3A4%3C582%3AIN%22BTU%3E2.0.CO%3B2-3.
330. Unger, Roberto M. Democracy Realized:The Progressive Alternative. London:Verso, 1998.
331. Unger, Roberto M. False Necessity: Anti-Necessitarian Social Theory in the Service of Radical Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
332. Unger, Roberto M. Knowledge and Politics. New York:Free Press, 1976.
333. Unger, Roberto M. Passion: An Essay on Personality. New York: Free Press/Macmillan, 1984.
334. U.S. Census Bureau. Current Population Reports, P60-238: Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2009. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 2010.
335. U.S. Census Bureau. "Historical Census of Housing Tables: Homeownership by Race and Hispanic Origin" (2004). Available at http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/housing/census/historic/ownershipby race.html.
336. U.S. Census Bureau. "Net Worth and Asset Ownership 1998-2000." Household Economic Studies, 2003.
337. U.S. Census Bureau. "Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin: 2010." March 2011. Available at http://2010.census.gov/news/releases/operations/cb11-cn125.html.
338. U.S. Census Bureau. "Wealth and Asset Ownership:Detailed Tables: 2004." Available at http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/wealth/2004_tables.html.
339. U.S. Census Bureau. Census of Governments, 2002, Vol. 1, no. 1, Government Organization, GC02(1)-U.S. Government Printing Office. Washington, DC.
340. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. "HHS Announces Plan to Reduce Health Disparities: National Partnership for Action Launches Strategy to Strengthen and Expand Community-Led Efforts to Achieve Health Equity." 8 April 2011. Available at www .minorityhealth.hhs.gov/npa.
341. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Unequal Burden: Income and Racial Disparities in Subprime Lending in America (2000).
342. U.S. Department of Transportation. Federal Highway Administration. "Our Nation's Highways: 2008." Fig. 6.3 (2008): http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/policyinformation/pubs/pl08021/fig6_3.cfm.
343. U.S. Office of Management and Budget. "Revisions to the Standards for the Classification of Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity." 30 October 1997. Available at http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/fedreg_1997standards.
344. Van Osdol, Adam. "Lawyer Analyzes Landmark Case Progress." Indiana Daily Student, IDSNews.com, 17 Nov. 2004. Available at http://www.idsnews .com/news/story.aspx?id=38205.
345. Wallenstein, Peter. Tell the Court I Love My Wife: Race, Marriage and Law - an American History. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002.
346. Warren, John. "Performing Whiteness Differently: Rethinking the Abolitionist Project." Educational Theory 51 (2001): 454.
347. Wechsler, Herbert. "Toward Neutral Principles of Constitutional Law." Harvard Law Review 73 (1959): 1.
348. West, Robin. "Jurisprudence and Gender." University of Chicago Law Review 55 (1988): 1.
349. Westen, Drew. The Political Brain: The Role of Emotion in Deciding the Fate of the Nation. New York: Public Affairs, 2007.
350. White, Curtis. The Middle Mind: Why Americans Don't Think for Themselves. San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, 2003.
351. Wicke, Jennifer. "Postmodern Identity and the Legal Subject." University of Colorado Law Review 62 (1991): 455.
352. Wiegman, Robyn. "Whiteness Studies and the Paradox of Particularity." Boundary 26 (1999): 2.
353. Wilber, Ken. A Sociable God. Boulder, Colo.: New Science Library, 2005.
354. Wilber, Ken. Up from Eden: A Transpersonal View of Human Evolution. Rev. ed. Wheaton, Ill.: Theosophical Publishing House, 1996.
355. Wildman, Stephanie. Privilege Revealed:How Invisible Preference Undermines America. New York: New York University Press, 1996.
356. Wildman, Stephanie M., and Adrienne D. Davis. "Making Systems of Privilege Visible." In Privilege Revealed: How Invisible Preference Undermines America, New York: New York University Press, 1996.
357. Williams, Patricia J. The Alchemy of Race and Rights. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1991.
358. Williams, Raymond. Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society. Rev. ed. London: Fontana, 1983.
359. Wilson, E. O. The Diversity of Life. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1992.
360. Wilson, Timothy D. Strangers to Ourselves:Discovering the Adaptive Unconscious. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2002.
361. Wilson, William Julius. The Declining Significance of Race. 2d ed. Chicago:University of Chicago Press, 1980.
362. Wilson, William Julius. The Truly Disadvantaged. Chicago:University of Chicago Press, 1990.
363. Winant, Howard. Racial Conditions: Politics, Theory, Comparisons. Minneapolis:University of Minnesota Press, 1994.
364. Winant, Howard. The World Is a Ghetto: Race and Democracy since World War II. New York: Basic Books, 2001.
365. Winnubst, Shannon. "Vampires, Anxieties and Dreams: Race and Sex in the Contemporary United States." Hypatia 18 (2003): 3.
366. Wish, Naomi Bailin, and Stephen Eisdorfer. "The Impact of Mount Laurel Initiatives: An Analysis of the Characteristics of Applicants and Occupants." Seton Hall Law Review 27 (1997):1268.
367. Wright, Luther, Jr. "Who's Black, Who's White, and Who Cares: Reconceptualizing the United States's Definition of Race and Racial Classifications." Vanderbilt Law Review 48 (1995): 513.
368. Yancey, George. Who Is White? Latinos, Asians, and the New Black/Nonblack Divide. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner, 2003.
369. Young, Iris Marion. Inclusion and Democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
370. Young, Iris Marion. Justice and the Politics of Difference. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1990.