The tender cut: Inside the hidden world of self-injury

The Tender Cut: Inside the Hidden World of Self-Injury

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 1-252

  Adler, Patricia A ^a   Adler, Peter ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF DENVER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84900784401     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (413)

1. Adams, Joanna, Karen Rodham, and Jeff Gavin. 2005. "Investigating the 'Self' in Deliberate Self-Harm." Qualitative Health Research 15: 1293-1309.
2. Addington, Deborah. 2004. "Playing with Fire." Pp. 136-39 in On Our Backs: Guide to Lesbian Sex, edited by Diana Cage. Los Angeles: Alyson Books.
3. Adler, Patricia A. 1992. "The 'Post' Phase of Deviant Careers: Reintegrating Drug Traffickers." Deviant Behavior 13: 101-22.
4. Adler, Patricia A. 1985. Wheeling and Dealing. New York: Columbia University Press.
5. Adler, Patricia A., and Peter Adler, eds. 2012. Constructions of Deviance: Social Power, Context, and Interaction. 7th ed. Belmont, CA: Cengage Wadsworth.
6. Adler, Patricia A., and Peter Adler, eds. 2009a. Introduction to Constructions of Deviance: Social Power, Context, and Interaction, 6th ed., edited by Adler and Adler. Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth.
7. Adler, Patricia A., and Peter Adler, eds. 2009b. "Using a Gestalt Perspective to Analyze Children's Worlds." Pp. 225-37 in Ethnographies Revisited: The Stories behind the Story, edited by Antony J. Puddephat, William Shaffir, and Steven W. Kleinknecht. New York: Routledge.
8. Adler, Patricia A., and Peter Adler, eds. 2008. "Self-Injury." Pp. 633-34 in Encyclopedia of Interpersonal Violence, edited by Claire M. Renzetti and Jeffrey L. Edleson. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
9. Adler, Patricia A., and Peter Adler, eds. 2007. "Self-Harm." Pp. 50-51 in International Encyclopedia of Men and Masculinities, vol. 1, edited by Michael Flood, Judith Kegan Gardiner, Bob Pease, and Keith Pringle. London: Routledge.
10. Adler, Patricia A., and Peter Adler, eds. 2003. "Do University Lawyers and the Police Define Research Values?" Pp. 34-42 in Walking the Tightrope: Ethical Issues for Qualitative Researchers, edited by Will C. van den Hoonaard. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
11. Adler, Patricia A., and Peter Adler, eds. 2000. Introduction to Constructions of Deviance: Social Power, Context, and Interaction, 3rd ed., edited by Adler and Adler. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
12. Adler, Patricia A., and Peter Adler, eds. 1998. Peer Power. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
13. Adler, Patricia A., and Peter Adler, eds. 1983. "Shifts and Oscillations in Deviant Careers: The Case of Upper-Level Drug Dealers and Smugglers." Social Problems 31: 195-207.
14. Adler, Patricia A., and Peter Adler, eds. 1978. "Tinydopers: A Case Study of Deviant Socialization." Symbolic Interaction 1: 90-105.
15. Akdeniz, Yaman. 2002. "Anonymity, Democracy, and Cyberspace." Social Research 69: 223-37.
16. Alderman, Tracy. 1997. The Scarred Soul: Understanding and Ending Self-Inflicted Violence. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger.
17. Allen, Christina. 1996. "What's Wrong with the 'Golden Rule'? Conundrums of Conducting Ethical Research in Cyberspace." Information Society 12: 175-87.
18. Amorphous. 2009. "Gothic and Goth Subculture-DarkIndependent.net." Darkplanet.eu. http://www.darkplanet.eu/Gothic-and-Goth-Subculture-35973.html.
19. Anderson, Craig A., Leonard Berkowitz, Edward Donnerstein, L. Rowell Huesmann, James D. Johnson, Daniel Linz, Neil M. Malamuth, and Ellen Wartella. 2003. "The Influence of Violence on Youth." Psychological Science in the Public Interest 4: 81-110.
20. Andover, Margaret S., Carolyn M. Pepper, Karen A. Ryabchenko, Elizabeth G. Orrico, and Brandon E. Gibb. 2005. "Self-Mutilation and Symptoms of Depression, Anxiety, and Borderline Personality Disorder." Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior 35: 581-91.
21. Andreoni, James, and Ragan Petroni. 2008. "Beauty, Gender and Stereotypes: Evidence from Laboratory Experiments." Journal of Economic Psychiatry 29: 73-93.
22. Anestis, Michael D. Craig J. Bryan, Michelle M. Cornette, and Thomas E. Joiner. 2009. "Understanding Suicidal Behavior in the Military: An Evaluation of Joiner's Interpersonal-Psychological Theory of Suicidal Behavior in Two Case Studies of Active Duty Post-deployers." Free Library. http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Understanding suicidal behavior in the military: an evaluation of.-a0193182089.
23. Anspach, Renee. 1979. "From Stigma to Identity Politics: Political Activism among the Physically Disabled and Former Mental Patients." Social Science and Medicine 13: 765-73.
24. Armstrong, Myra L., Alden E. Roberts, Jerome R. Koch, Jana C. Saunders, Donna C. Owen, and R. Rox Anderson. 2008. "Motivation for Contemporary Tattoo Removal: A Shift in Identity." Archives of Dermatology 144: 879-84.
25. Aronson, Elliot. 1999. The Social Animal. New York: Worth.
26. Asch, Solomon S. 1971. "Wrist Scratching as a Symptom of Anhedonia." Psychoanalysis Quarterly 40: 630-37.
27. Athens, Lonnie. 1997. Violent Criminal Acts and Actors Revisited. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
28. Atkinson, Paul, and Sara Delamont. 2003. "Analytic Perspectives." Pp. 285-311 in Collecting and Interpreting Qualitative Materials, edited by Norman Denzin and Yvonna Lincoln. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
29. Babiker, Gloria, and Lois Arnold. 1997. The Language of Injury: Comprehending Self-Mutilation. Leicester, UK: British Psychological Society.
30. Barber, Charles. 2008. Comfortably Numb: How Psychiatry Is Medicating a Nation. New York: Pantheon.
31. Barnes, R. 1985. "Women and Self-Injury." International Journal of Women's Studies 8: 465-75.
32. Bargh, John A., Katelyn Y. A. McKenna, and Grainne M. Fitzsimons. 2002. "Can You See the Real Me? Activation and Expression of the 'True Self' on the Internet." Journal of Social Issues 58: 33-48.
33. Bartkey, Sandra Lee. 1997. "Foucault, Femininity, and the Modernization of Patriarchal Power." Pp. 129-54 in Writing on the Body: Female Embodiment and Feminist Theory, edited by Katie Conboy, Nadia Medina, and Sarah Stanbury. New York: Columbia University Press.
34. Baudrillard, Jean. 1983. Simulations. Translated by Paul Foss, Paul Patton, and Philip Beitchman. New York: Semiotext(e).
35. Baym, Nancy. 1995. "The Emergence of Community in Computer-Mediated Communication." Pp. 184-63 in CyberSociety: Computer-Mediated Communication and Community, edited by Steve Jones. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
36. Beary, Michael D., J. Hubert Lacey, and Julius Merry. 1986. "Alcoholism and Eating Disorders in Women of Fertile Age." British Journal of Addiction 81: 685-89.
37. Beck, Jerome, and Marsha Rosenbaum. 1994. Pursuit of Ecstasy. Albany: SUNY Press.
38. Becker, Howard S. 1963. Outsiders. New York: Free Press.
39. Begley, Sharon. 2010. "The Depressing News about Antidepressants." Newsweek, February 8, 35-41.
40. Bellah, Robert, Richard Madsen, William M. Sullivan, Ann Swidler, and Steven Tipton. 1985. Habits of the Heart. Berkeley: University of California Press.
41. Berson, Misha. 2009. "The Art of Snark." Seattle Times, March 1.
42. Best, Joel, and David F. Luckenbill. 1982. Organizing Deviance. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
43. Bhardwaj, Anita. 2001. "Growing Up Young, Asian and Female in Britain: A Report on Self-Harm and Suicide." Feminist Review 68: 52-67.
44. Biddle, Jeff E., and Daniel S. Hammermesh. 1998. "Beauty, Productivity, and Discrimination: Lawyers' Looks and Lucre." Journal of Labor Economics 15: 172-201.
45. Biernacki, Patrick A. 1988. Pathways from Heroin Addiction: Recovery without Treatment. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
46. Biernacki, Patrick A., and Dan Waldorf. 1981. "Snowball Sampling." Sociological Methods and Research 10: 141-63.
47. Bird, Sharon R. 1996. "Welcome to the Men's Club: Homosociality and the Maintenance of Hegemonic Masculinity." Gender & Society 10: 120-32.
48. Blaauw, E., E. Arensman, V. Kraaij, F. W. Winkel and R. Bout. 2002. "Traumatic Life Events and Suicide Risk among Jail Inmates: The Influence of Types of Events, Time Periods." Journal of Traumatic Stress 15: 9-16.
49. Blinde, Elaine M., and Diane E. Taub. 1992. "Homophobia and Women's Sport: The Disempowerment of Athletes." Sociological Focus 25: 155-66.
50. "Blood Play." N.d. Urban Dictionary. www.urbandictionary.com/define. php?term=bloodplay.
51. Bordo, Susan. 1997. "The Body and the Reproduction of Femininity." Pp. 90-110 in Writing on the Body: Female Embodiment and Feminist Theory, edited by Katie Conboy, Nadia Medina, and Sarah Stanbury. New York: Columbia University Press.
52. Bowen, Arabella C. L., and Alexandra M. H. John. 2001. "Gender Differences in Presentation and Conceptualization of Adolescent Self-Injurious Behaviour: Implications for Therapeutic Practice." Counselling Psychology Quarterly 14: 357-79.
53. Bray, Abigail. 1996. "The Anorexic Body: Reading Disorders." Cultural Studies 10: 413-29.
54. Briere, John, and Eliana Gil. 1998. "Self-Mutilation in Clinical and General Population Samples: Prevalence, Correlates, and Functions." American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 68: 609-20.
55. British Psychological Society. 2007. Report of the Working Party on Conducting Research on the Internet: Guidelines for Ethical Practice in Psychological Research Online. Leicester, UK: British Psychological Society.
56. Brown, J. David. 1991. "Preprofessional Socialization and Identity Transformation: The Case of the Professional Ex-." Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 20: 157-78.
57. Bruckman, Amy, and Mitchel Resnick. 1995. "The MediaMOO Project: Constructionism and Professional Community." Convergence 1: 94-109.
58. Brumberg, Joan J. 1988. Fasting Girls: The Emergence of Anorexia Nervosa as a Modern Disease. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
59. Burstow, Bonnie. 1992. Radical Feminist Therapy: Working in the Context of Violence. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
60. Butler, Judith. 1990. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge.
61. Byrne, Donn. 1971. The Attraction Paradigm. New York: Academic Press.
62. Callahan, John. 1996. "A Specific Therapeutic Approach to Suicide Risk in Borderline Clients." Clinical Social Work Journal 24: 443-59.
63. Capurro, Rafael, and Christoph Pingel. 2002. "Ethical Issues of Online Communication Research." Ethics and Information Technology 4: 189-94.
64. Carey, Benedict. 2010. "Revising Book on Disorders of the Mind." New York Times, February 10.
65. Carey, James W. 1993. "Everything That Rises Must Diverge: Notes on Communications, Technology and the Symbolic Construction of the Social." Pp. 171-84 in Beyond Agendas, edited by Phillip Gaunt. Westport, CT: Greenwood.
66. Cavanaugh, Robert M. 2002. "Self-Mutilation as a Manifestation of Sexual Abuse in Adolescent Girls." Journal of Pediatric Adolescent Gynecology 15: 97-100.
67. Cavazos, Edward A. 1994. "Intellectual Property in Cyberspace: Copyright Law in a New World." Pp. 44-55 in Cyberspace and the Law: Your Rights and Duties in the On-Line World, edited by Edward Cavazos and Gavino Morin. Cambridge: MIT Press.
68. Cerulo, Karen A. 1997. "Reframing Sociological Concepts for a Brave New (Virtual?) World." Sociological Inquiry 67: 48-58.
69. Chambliss, William J. 1984. Harry King: A Professional Thief's Journey. New York: Wiley.
70. Charmaz, Kathy. 2008. "Shifting the Grounds: Constructivist Grounded Theory Methods for the 21st Century." Pp. 127-93 in Developing Grounded Theory: The Second Generation, edited by Janice Morse, Janice M., Phyllis Noerager Stern, Juliet Corbin, Barbara Bowers, Kathy Charmaz, and Adele E. Clarke. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast.
71. Charmaz, Kathy. 2006. Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide through Qualitative Analysis. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
72. Chen, Shing-Ling, G. Jon Hall, and Mark D. Johns, eds. 2003. Online Social Research: Methods, Issues, and Ethics. New York: Peter Lang.
73. Clark, Jerusha, and Earl R. Henslin. 2007. Inside a Cutter's Mind: Helping and Healing Those Who Self-Injure. Colorado Springs, CO: NavPress.
74. Clarke, Alicia. 1999. Coping with Self-Mutilation: A Helping Book for Teens Who Hurt Themselves. New York: Rosen.
75. Clendenin, William W., and George E. Murphy. 1971. "Wrist Cutting: New Epidemiological Findings." Archives of General Psychiatry 25: 465-69.
76. Coleman, James. 1961. The Adolescent Society. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
77. Coleman, Loren. 2004. The Copycat Effect. New York: Paraview.
78. Coleman, Loren. 1987. Suicide Clusters. New York: Faber and Faber.
79. Conboy, Katie, Nadia Medina, and Sarah Stanbury. 1997. "Introduction." Pp. 1-12 in Writing on the Body, edited by Katie Conboy, Nadia Medina, and Sarah Stanbury. New York: Columbia University Press.
80. Connors, Robin E. 2001. Self Injury: Psychotherapy with People Who Engage in Self-Inflicted Violence. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.
81. Connors, Robin E., and Kristy Trautmann. 1994. Understanding Self-Injury: A Workbook for Adults. Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh Action Against Rape.
82. Conrad, Peter, and Joseph W. Schneider. 1980. Deviance and Medicalization: From Badness to Sickness. St. Louis: Mosby.
83. Conterio, Karen, and Wendy Lader. 1998. Bodily Harm: The Breakthrough Healing Program for Self-Injurers. New York: Hyperion.
84. Coombs, Robert H. 1981. "Drug Abuse as Career." Journal of Drug Issues 11: 369-87.
85. Coons, Philip M., and Victor Milstein. 1990. "Self-Mutilation Associated with Dissociative Disorders." Dissociation 3: 81-87.
86. Correll, Shelley. 1995. "The Lesbian Café." Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 24: 270-98.
87. Crawshaw, Paul. 2007. "Governing the Healthy Male Citizen: Men, Masculinity and Popular Health in Men's Health Magazine." Social Science and Medicine 65: 1606-18.
88. Cregan, Kate. 2006. The Sociology of the Body. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
89. Cressey, Donald R. 1971. Other People's Money: A Study in the Social Psychology of Embezzlement. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
90. Cromwell, Paul, and Quint Thurman. 2003. "The Devil Made Me Do It: Use of Neutralizations by Shoplifters." Deviant Behavior 24: 535-55.
91. Croyle, Kristin L. 2007. "Self-Harm Experiences among Hispanic and Non-Hispanic White Young Adults." Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Science 29: 242-53.
92. Dabney, Dean A., and Richard C. Hollinger. 1999. "Illicit Prescription Drug Use among Pharmacists: Evidence of a Paradox of Familiarity." Work and Occupations 26: 77-106.
93. Davidson, Lucy, Mark L. Rosenberg, James Mercy, Jack Franklin, and Jane Simmons. 1989. "An Epidemiologic Study of Risk Factors in Two Teenage Suicide Clusters." Journal of the American Medical Association 17: 2689-92.
94. de Beauvoir, Simone. 1989. The Second Sex. Translated and edited by H. M. Parshley. New York: Knopf.
95. Dekel, Jonathan. 2008. "Emo-The Meaning of Life or Just of Emo!" Incendiary Magazine, February 1. http://www.incendiarymag.com/drupal/node/21.
96. DeMello, Margo. 2000. Bodies of Inscription: A Cultural History of the Modern Tattoo Community. Durham: Duke University Press.
97. DeMello, Margo. 1993. "The Convict Body: Tattooing among Male American Prisoners." Anthropology Today 9: 10-13.
98. Denton, Wayne H. 2007. "Issues for DSM-V: Relational Diagnosis: An Essential Component of Biopsychosocial Assessment." American Journal of Psychiatry 164: 1146-47.
99. Denzin, Norman K., and Yvonna S. Lincoln. 2000. "The Seventh Moment: Out of the Past." Pp. 1025-46 in Handbook of Qualitative Research, 2nd ed., edited by Norman K. Denzin and Yvonna S. Lincoln. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
100. Deshotels, Tina H., and Craig J. Forsyth. 2007. "Postmodern Masculinities and the Eunuch." Deviant Behavior 28: 201-18.
101. Dion, Karen, Ellen Berscheid, and Elaine Walster. 1972. "What Is Beautiful Is Good." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 24: 285-90.
102. Dipboye, Robert L., Howard L. Fromkin, and Kent Wiback. 1975. "Relative Importance of Applicant Sex, Attractiveness, and Scholastic Standing in Evaluation of Job Applicant Resumes." Journal of Applied Psychology 60: 39-43.
103. Dokoupil, Tony. 2008. "Anything Not to Go Back." Newsweek, June 16.
104. D'Onofrio, Amelio A. 2007. Adolescent Self-Injury: A Comprehensive Guide for Counselors and Healthcare Professionals. New York: Springer.
105. Dowd, James J. 1991. "Social Psychology in a Postmodern Age: A Discipline without a Subject." American Sociologist 22: 188-209.
106. Ebaugh, Helen Fuchs. 1988. Becoming an Ex. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
107. Eckert, Penelope. 1989. Jocks and Burnouts. New York: Teachers College Press.
108. Eder, Donna, with Catherine C. Evans and Stephen Parker. 1995. School Talk. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
109. Egan, Jennifer. 1997. "The Thin Red Line." New York Times Magazine, July 27, pp. 21-35, 34, 40, 43-44, 48.
110. Ekins, Richard. 1997. Male Femaling: A Grounded Theory Approach to Cross-Dressing and Sex-Changing. New York: Routledge.
111. Elgesem, Dag. 2002. "What Is Special about the Ethical Issues in Online Research?" Ethics and Information Technology 4: 195-203.
112. Ellis, Rosemary L. 2002. "A Feminist Qualitative Study of Female Self-Mutilation." Master's thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Department of Sociology.
113. Fagan, Thomas J., Judith Cox, Steven J. Helfand, and Dean Aufderheide. 2010. "Self-Injurious Behavior in Correctional Settings." Journal of Correctional Health Care 16: 48-66.
114. Fakir, Musafar. 1996. "Body Play: State of Grace or Sickness?" Pp. 325-34 in Bodies under Siege: Self-Mutilation and Body Modification in Culture and Psychiatry, edited by Armando Favazza. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
115. Farber, Sharon K. 2000. When the Body Is the Target: Self-Harm, Pain and Traumatic Attachments. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.
116. Farrell, Dan, and James C. Petersen. 2010. "The Growth of Internet Research Methods and the Reluctant Sociologist." Sociological Inquiry 80: 114-25.
117. Faupel, Charles E. 1991. Shooting Dope: Career Patterns of Hard-Core Heroin Users. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
118. Favaro, Angela, and Paolo Santonastaso. 1998. "Impulsive and Compulsive Self-Injurious Behavior in Bulimia Nervosa: Prevalence and Psychological Correlates." Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases 186: 157-65.
119. Favazza, Armando R. 1998. "The Coming of Age of Self-Mutilation." Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 186: 259-68.
120. Favazza, Armando R. 1989. "Why Patients Mutilate Themselves." Hospital and Community Psychiatry 40: 137-45.
121. Favazza, Armando R. 1987. Bodies under Siege: Self-Mutilation and Body Modification in Culture and Psychiatry. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
122. Favazza, Armando R., and Karen Conterio. 1989. "The Plight of Chronic Self-Mutilators." Community Mental Health Journal 24: 22-30.
123. Favazza, Armando R., Lori DeRosear, and Karen Conterio. 1989. "Self-Mutilation and Eating Disorders." Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior 19: 352-61.
124. Favazza, Armando R., and Richard J. Rosenthal. 1993. "Diagnostic Issues in Self-Mutilation." Hospital and Community Psychiatry 44: 134-41.
125. Featherstone, Mike, Mike Hepworth, and Bryan Turner. 1991. The Body: Social Process and Cultural Theory. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
126. Felson, Richard B. 1980. "Physical Attractiveness, Grade and Teachers' Attributions of Ability." Representative Research in Social Psychology 11: 64-71.
127. Fiddle, Seymour. 1976. "Sequences in Addiction." Addictive Diseases 2: 553-68.
128. Fitzroy, Lee. 1999. "Mother/Daughter Incest: Making Sense of the Unthinkable." Feminism & Psychology 9: 402-5.
129. Fontana, Andrea. 2002. "Postmodern Trends in Interviewing." Pp. 161-76 in Handbook of Interview Research, edited by Jaber F. Gubrium and James A. Holstein. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
130. Force, William Ryan. 2005. "There Are No Victims Here: Determination versus Disorder in Pro-Anorexia." Paper presented at the Couch-Stone Symposium of the Society for the Study for Symbolic Interaction, Boulder, Colorado, February.
131. Foster, Derek. 1997. "Community and Identity in the Electronic Village." Pp. 23-27 in Internet Culture, edited by David Porter. New York: Routledge.
132. Foucault, Michel. 1990. The History of Sexuality. Translated by Robert Hurley. New York: Vintage.
133. Foucault, Michel. 1979. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. New York: Vintage.
134. Foucault, Michel. 1975. The Birth of the Clinic: An Archaeology of Medical Perception. Translated by A. M. Sheridan Smith. New York: Random House.
135. Fox, Claudia, and Keith Hawton. 2004. Deliberate Self-Harm in Adolescence. London: Jessica Kingsley.
136. Frable, Deborrah E. S. 1993. "Being and Feeling Unique: Statistical Deviance and Psychological Marginality." Journal of Personality 61: 85-110.
137. Frankel, Mark S., and Sanyin Siang. 1999. Ethical and Legal Aspects of Human Subjects Research on the Internet. Report of a workshop, June 10-11. Available online at http://www.aaas.org/ssp/dspp/sfrl/projects/intres/main.htm.
138. Gallmeier, Charles P. 1998. "In the Company of Men: Homosocial Bonding and the Symbolic Objectification of Women." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the North Central Sociological Association, Cleveland, Ohio, April.
139. Gallmeier, Charles P. 1987. "Dinosaurs and Prospects: Toward a Sociology of the Compressed Career." Pp. 95-103 in Sociological Inquiry: A Humanistic Perspective, 4th ed., edited by Kooros Mahmoudi, Bradley W. Parlin, and Marty E. Zusman. Dubuque, IA: Kendall-Hunt.
140. Gergen, Kenneth J. 1991. The Saturated Self. New York: Basic Books.
141. Goffman, Erving. 1974. Frame Analysis. New York: Harper and Row.
142. Goffman, Erving. 1963. Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
143. Goffman, Erving. 1959. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. New York: Anchor.
144. Goode, Erich. 2005. Drugs in American Society. 6th ed. New York: McGraw Hill.
145. Goodlin, Wendi E. 2008. "Not Your Typical 'Pretty Woman': Factors Associated with Prostitution." Ph.D. diss., Bowling Green State University. Abstract in Dissertation Abstracts International, A: The Humanities and Social Sciences, vol. 69, no. 11, pp. 4539.
146. Gordon, Richard. 1990. Anorexia and Bulimia: Anatomy of a Social Epidemic. Cambridge, MA: Basil Blackwell.
147. Graff, Harold, and Richard Mallin. 1967. "The Syndrome of the Wrist Cutter." American Journal of Psychiatry 124: 36-42.
148. Granfield, Robert, and William Cloud. 1999. Coming Clean: Overcoming Treatment without Addiction. New York: NYU Press.
149. Gratz, Kim L. 2006. "Risk Factors for Deliberate Self-Harm among Female College Students: The Role and Interaction of Childhood Maltreatment, Emotional Inexpressivity, and Affect Intensity/Reactivity." American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 76: 238-50.
150. Gratz, Kim L. 2001. "Measurement of Deliberate Self-Harm: Preliminary Data on the Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory." Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 23: 253-63.
151. Gratz, Kim L., Sheree D. Conrad, and Lizabeth Roemer. 2002. "Risk Factors for Deliberate Self-Harm among College Students." American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 72: 128-40.
152. Greenspan, Gail C., and Steven E. Samuel. 1989. "Self-Cutting after Rape." American Journal of Psychiatry 146: 789-90.
153. Greenwald, Andy. 2003. Nothing Feels Good: Punk Rock, Teenagers, and Emo. New York: St. Martin's Griffin.
154. Grossman, Perry. 2002. "Punk." St. James Encyclopedia of Pop Culture, January 29. Available online at http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_g1epc/is_tov/ai_2419101001/.
155. Gruenbaum, Henry V., and Gerald L. Klerman. 1967. "Wrist Slashing." American Journal of Psychiatry 124: 527-34.
156. Guertin, Tracey, Elizabeth Lloyd-Richardson, Anthony Spirito, Diedre Donaldson, and Julie Boergers. 2001. "Self-Mutilative Behavior in Adolescents Who Attempt Suicide by Overdose." Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 40: 1062-69.
157. gURL. N.d. "Label It... Emo." http://www.gurl.com/findout/label/pages/0,673303,00. html.
158. Gusfield, Joseph. 1985. "Foreword." Pp. v-x in Deviance and Medicalization: From Badness to Sickness, 2nd ed., by Peter Conrad and Joseph W. Schneider. Columbus, OH: Merrill.
159. Gusfield, Joseph. 1967. "Moral Passage: The Symbolic Process in Public Designations of Deviance." Social Problems 15: 175-88.
160. Guy, Alison, and Maura Banim. 2000. "Personal Collections: Women's Clothing Use and Identity." Journal of Gender Studies 9: 313-27.
161. Gyorgy, Peter. 2002. "The Tale of Cookies (Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde)." Social Research 69: 239-45.
162. Hanna, Refaat. 2000. Suicide Associated Deaths and Hospitalization: Virginia 2000. Center for Injury and Violence Prevention, Virginia Department of Health.
163. Harré, Rom. 2001. "Metaphysics and Narrative: Singularities and Multiplicities of the Self." Pp. 59-73 in Narrative and Identity: Studies in Autobiography, Self and Culture, edited by Jens Brockmeier and Donal Carbaugh. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
164. Harris, Mervyn. 1973. The Dilly Boys. Rockville, MD: New Perspectives.
165. Harrison, Diane. 1995. Vicious Circles: An Exploration of Women and Self-Harm in Society. London: Good Practices in Mental Health.
166. Hatfield, Elaine, and Susan Sprecher. 1986. Mirror, Mirror: The Importance of Looks in Everyday Life. Albany: SUNY Press.
167. Hawkes, Diana, Charlene Y. Senn, and Chantal Thorn. 2004. "Factors That Influence Attitudes toward Women with Tattoos." Sex Roles 50: 593-604.
168. Hawton, Keith, and Jose Catalan. 1987. Attempted Suicide: A Practical Guide to Its Nature and Management. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
169. Hawton, Keith, Karen Rodham, and Emma Evans. 2006. By Their Own Young Hand: Deliberate Self-Harm and Suicidal Ideas in Adolescents. London: Jessica Kingsley.
170. Haycock, Joel. 1989. "Manipulation and Suicide Attempts in Jails and Prisons." Psychiatric Quarterly 60: 85-98.
171. Heath, Nancy L., Jessica R. Toste, Tatiana Nedecheva, and Alison Charlebois. 2008. "An Examination of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury among College Students." Journal of Mental Health Counseling 30: 137-56.
172. Heckert, Alex, and Druann Heckert. 2004. "Using a New Typology of Deviance to Analyze Ten Common Norms of the United States Middle-Class." Sociological Quarterly 45: 209-28.
173. Hendershott, Anne B. 2002. The Politics of Deviance. San Francisco: Encounter Books.
174. Henslin, James. 1972. "Studying Deviance in Four Settings: Researcher Experiences with Cabbies, Suicidees, Drug Users, and Abortionees." Pp. 35-70 in Research on Deviance, edited by Jack D. Douglas. New York: Random House.
175. Herman, Nancy J. 1993. "Return to Sender: Reintegrative Stigma-Management Strategies of Ex-Psychiatric Patients." Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 22: 295-330.
176. Herpertz, Stephan. 1995. "Self-Injurious Behavior: Psychopathological and Nosological Characteristics in Subtypes of Self-Injurers." Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 91: 57-68.
177. Hesse-Biber, Sharlene. 1996. Am I Thin Enough Yet? The Cult of Thinness and the Commercialization of Identity. New York: Oxford University Press.
178. Hindmarsh, Jon, Christian Heath, and Mike Fraser. 2006. "(Im)materiality, Virtual Reality and Interaction: Grounding the 'Virtual' in Studies of Technology of Action." Sociological Review 54: 795-817.
179. Hine, Christine. 2000. Virtual Ethnography. London: Sage.
180. HM Prison Service. 2001. Prevention of Suicide and Self-Harm in the Prison Service: An Internal Review.
181. Hodgson, Sarah. 2004. "Cutting through the Silence: A Sociological Construction of Self-Injury." Sociological Inquiry 74: 162-79.
182. Holderness, Claire C., Jeanne Brooks-Gunn, and Michelle P. Warren. 1994. "Comorbidity of Eating Disorders and Substance Abuse: Review of the Literature." International Journal of Eating Disorders 16: 1-34.
183. Hollander, Michael R. 2008. Helping Teens Who Cut. New York: Guilford.
184. Homan, Roger. 1991. The Ethics of Social Research. London: Longman.
185. Howson, Alexandra. 2005. Embodying Gender. Thousand Oaks: CA. Sage.
186. Hudson, James I., Harrison G. Pope, Deborah Yurgelun-Todd, Jeffrey M. Jonas, and Frances R. Frankenburg. 1987. "A Controlled Study of Lifetime Prevalence of Affective and Other Psychiatric Disorders in Bulimic Outpatients." American Journal of Psychiatry 144: 1283-87.
187. Hurley, Anna L., Paul Sullivan, and John McCarthy. 2007. "The Construction of Self in Online Support Groups for Victims of Domestic Violence." British Journal of Social Psychology 46: 859-74.
188. Irvine, Leslie. 2004. If You Tame Me: Understanding Our Connection with Animals. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
189. Irvine, Leslie. 2003. "The Problem of Unwanted Pets: A Case Study in How Institutions 'Think' about Clients' Needs." Social Problems 50: 550-66.
190. Irwin, John. 1970. The Felon. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
191. Irwin, Katherine. 2001. "Legitimating the First Tattoo: Moral Passage through Informal Interaction." Symbolic Interaction 24: 49-73.
192. Irwin, Katherine. 2000. "Negotiating the Tattoo." Pp. 469-79 in Constructions of Deviance: Social Power, Context, and Interaction, 3rd ed., edited by Patricia A. Adler and Peter Adler. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
193. Iscoe, Ira, and Martha S. Williams. 2006. "Experimental Variables Affecting the Conformity of Children." Journal of Personality 31: 234-46.
194. Jacobs, Mary Jo. 2000. "Self-Injurious Behavior." Paradigm 22: 12-13.
195. Jameson, Fredric. 1984. "Postmodernism, or the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism." New Left Review 146: 30-72.
196. Jeffreys, Sheila. 2005. Beauty and Misogyny: Harmful Cultural Practices in the West. New York: Routledge.
197. Jeffreys, Sheila. 2000. "'Body Art' and Social Status: Cutting, Tattooing and Piercing from a Feminist Perspective." Feminism & Psychology 10: 409-29.
198. Jenkins, Philip. 2009. "Failure to Launch: Why Do Some Issues Fail to Detonate Moral Panics?" British Journal of Criminology 49: 35-47.
199. Jenkins, Philip. 2001. Beyond Tolerance: Child Pornography on the Internet. New York: NYU Press.
200. Jewkes, Yvonne, and Keith Sharp. 2003. "Crime, Deviance and the Disembodied Self: Transcending the Dangers of Corporeality." Pp. 1-14 in Dot.cons: Crime, Deviance, and Identity on the Internet, edited by Yvonne Jewkes. Portland, OR: Willan.
201. Joiner, Thomas E. 2005. Why People Die by Suicide. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
202. Jones, Ann. 1986. "Self-Mutilation in Prison: A Comparison of Mutilators and Nonmutilators." Criminal Justice and Behavior 13: 286-96.
203. Jones, D. Alun, Neil Cheshire, and Helen Moorhouse. 1985. "Anorexia Nervosa Bulimia and Alcoholism: Association of Eating Disorder and Alcohol." Journal of Psychiatry Research 19: 377-80.
204. Jones, Edward, Amerigo Farina, Albert Hastorf, Hazel Markus, Dale Miller, and Robert Scott. 1984. Social Stigma: The Psychology of Marked Relationships. New York: Freeman.
205. Jones, Steve G. 1997. "The Internet and Its Social Landscape." Pp. 5-35 in Virtual Culture: Identity and Communication in Cybersociety, edited by Steve Jones. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
206. Kalb, Claudia. 1998. "An Armful of Agony: Treatment Options for Self-Mutilators." Newsweek, November 9, p. 82.
207. Kantrowitz, Barbara, and Karen Springen. 2005. "A Teen Health Gap." Newsweek, December 12, pp. 62-65.
208. Karp, David A. 2006. Is It Me or My Meds? Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
209. Karp, David A. 1996. Speaking of Sadness: Depression, Disconnection, and the Meanings of Illness. New York: Oxford University Press.
210. Kawakami, Yoshiro. 1993. "ROM and RAM Which Support Computer Conferencing." Modern Esprit, January: 119-26.
211. Kendall, Lori. 2002. Hanging Out in the Virtual Pub: Masculinities and Relationships Online. Berkeley: University of California Press.
212. Kennerley, Helen. 1996. "Cognitive Therapy of Dissociative Symptoms Associated with Trauma." British Journal of Clinical Psychology 35: 325-40.
213. Kern, Jan. 2007. Scars That Wound, Scars That Heal: A Journey Out of Self Injury (Live Free). Cincinnati: Standard.
214. King, Storm A. 1996. "Researching Internet Communities: Proposed Ethical Guidelines for the Reporting of Results." Information Society 12: 119-27.
215. Kirn, Walter. 2002. "Some Psychiatrists Want to Start Treating 'DSM-IV, Relational Disorders': Are They Nuts?" Time, September 6.
216. Kiselica, Mark S., and Laurie Zila. 2001. "Understanding and Counseling Self-Mutilation in Female Adolescents and Young Adults." Journal of Counseling and Development 79: 46-52.
217. Kitchin, Rob. 1998. Cyberspace. New York: Wiley.
218. Kitsuse, John. 1980. "Coming Out All Over: Deviants and the Politics of Social Problems." Social Problems 28: 1-13.
219. Klonsky E. David, and Deborah Muehlenkamp. 2007. "Self-Injury: A Research Review for the Practitioner." Journal of Clinical Psychology: In Session 63: 1045-56.
220. Klonsky E. David, Thomas F. Oltmanns, and Eric Turkheimer. 2003. "Deliberate Self-Harm in a Non-clinical Population." American Journal of Psychiatry 160: 1501-8.
221. Kowalewski, Mark R. 1988. "Double Stigma and Boundary Maintenance: How Gay Men Deal with AIDS." Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 17: 211-28.
222. Kozinets, Robert V. 2010. Netnography: Doing Ethnographic Research Online. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
223. Kruttschnitt, Candace, and Mike Vuolo. 2007. "The Cultural Context of Women Prisoners' Mental Health: A Comparison of Two Prison Systems." Punishment & Society 9: 115-50.
224. Kuhn, Cynthia, Scott Swartzwelder, and Wilkie Wilson, with Leigh Heather Wilson and Jeremy Foster. 2003. Buzzed: The Straight Facts about the Most Used and Abused Drugs from Alcohol to Ecstasy. New York: Norton.
225. Lacan, Jacques. 1968. The Language of the Self. Translated with notes and commentary by Anthony Wilden. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
226. Lack, Tony. 1995. "Consumer Society and Authenticity: The (Il)logic of Punk Practices." Undercurrent 3, October. The Library of Nothingness Collection, http://library.nothingness. org/articles/SI/en/display/86. Originally published at http://darkwing.uoregon. edu/~ucurrent/uc3/3-lack.html.
227. Langbehn, Douglas R., and Bruce Pfohl. 1993. "Clinical Correlates of Self-Mutilation among Psychiatric Inpatients." Annals of Clinical Psychiatry 5: 45-51.
228. Lather, Patti. 2001. "Postmodernism, Post-structuralism, and Post(Critical) Ethnography: Of Ruins, Aporias, and Angels." Pp. 477-92 in Handbook of Ethnography, edited by Paul Atkinson, Amanda Coffey, Sara Delamont, John Lofland, and Lyn Lofland. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
229. Laye-Gindhu, Aviva, and Kimberly A. Schonert-Reichl. 2005. "Nonsuicidal Self-Harm among Community Adolescents: Understanding the 'Whats' and 'Whys' of Self-Harm." Journal of Youth and Adolescence 34: 447-57.
230. Lemert, Edwin. 1967. Human Deviance, Social Problems, and Social Control. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
231. Lemert, Edwin. 1962. "Paranoia and the Dynamics of Exclusion." Sociometry 25: 2-25.
232. Lennon, Sharron J., Abby Lillethun, and Sandra S. Buckland. 1999. "Attitudes toward Social Comparison as a Function of Self-Esteem: Idealized Appearance and Body Image." Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal 27: 379-405.
233. Leo, Jonathan. 2002. "American Preschoolers on Ritalin." Society 39: 52-60.
234. Levenkron, Steven. 1998. Cutting: Understanding and Overcoming Self-Mutilation. New York: Norton.
235. Lifton, Robert Jay. 1993. The Protean Self: Human Resilience in an Age of Fragmentation. New York: Basic Books.
236. Linehan, Marsha M. 1993. Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder. New York: Guilford.
237. Liu, Geoffrey Z. 1999. "Virtual Community Presence in Internet Relay Chatting." Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 5(1). Available online at http://jcmc.indiana.edu/issues.html.
238. Livingston, Jay. 1974. Compulsive Gamblers. New York: Harper and Row.
239. Lloyd, Charles. 1990. Suicide and Self-Injury in Prison: A Literature Review. Great Britain Home Office, Research and Planning Unit, United Kingdom. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office.
240. Lloyd-Richardson, Elizabeth, Nicholas Perrine, Lisa Dierker, and Mary L. Kelley. 2007. "Characteristics and Functions of Non-suicidal Self-Injury in a Community Sample of Adolescents." Psychological Medicine 37: 1183-92.
241. Lofland, John. 1969. Deviance and Identity. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
242. Lorca, Federico García, and Ted Hughes. 1997. Blood Wedding. New York: Dramatists Play Service.
243. Lowery, Shearon A., and Charles V. Wetli. 1982. "Sexual Asphyxia: A Neglected Area of Study." Deviant Behavior 4: 19-39.
244. Luckenbill, David, and Joel Best. 1981. "Careers in Deviance and Respectability: The Analogy's Limitations." Social Problems 29: 197-206.
245. Lundh, Lars-Gunnar, Jessica Karim, and Eva Quilisch. 2007. "Deliberate Self-Harm in 15-Year-Old Adolescents: A Pilot Study with a Modified Version of the Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory." Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 48: 33-41.
246. Lupton, Deborah. 1995. The Imperative of Health: Public Health and the Regulated Body. London: Sage.
247. Maden, Anthony, Sherelle Chamberlain, and John Gunn. 2000. "Deliberate Self-Harm in Sentenced Male Prisoners in England and Wales: Some Ethnic Factors." Criminal Behavior in Mental Health 10: 199-204.
248. Mann, Chris, and Fiona Stewart. 2000. Internet Communication and Qualitative Research: A Handbook for Researching Online. London: Sage.
249. Martin, Emily. 1994. Flexible Bodies: Tracking Immunity in American Culture from the Days of Polio to the Age of AIDS. Boston: Beacon.
250. Martinson, Deb. 1998. "Self-Injury: You Are NOT the Only One." Palace.net. http://www. palace.net/~llama/psych/injury.html.
251. Matsumoto, Toshihiko, Akiko Yamaguchi, Yasuhiko Chiba, Takeshi Asami, Eizo Iseki, and Yoshio Hirayasu. 2005. "Self-Burning versus Self-Cutting: Patterns and Implications of Self-mutilation: A Preliminary Study of Differences between Self-Cutting and Self-Burning in a Japanese Juvenile Detention Center." Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 59: 62-69.
252. Matthews, Ryan, and Watts Wacker. 2002. The Deviant's Advantage: How Fringe Ideas Create Mass Markets. New York: Random House.
253. McCraig, Linda, and Catharine Burt. 2005. "National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2003 Emergency Department Summary." Advance Data from Vital and Health Statistics 358. Huntsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics.
254. McCrea, Frances B. 1983. "The Politics of Menopause: The 'Discovery' of a Deficiency Disease." Social Problems 31: 111-23.
255. McKenna, Katelyn Y. A. and John A. Bargh. 1998. "Coming Out in the Age of the Internet: Identity 'Demarginalization' through Virtual Group Participation." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 75: 681-94.
256. McKenna, Katelyn Y. A., and Amie S. Green. 2002. "Virtual Group Dynamics." Group Dynamics: Theory, Research and Practice 6: 116-27.
257. McKenna, Katelyn Y. A., Amie S. Green, and Marci E. J. Gleason. 2002. "Relationship Formation on the Internet: What's the Big Attraction?" Journal of Social Issues 58: 9-31.
258. McLaughlin, Margaret L., Kerry K. Osborne, and Nicole B. Ellison. 1997. "Virtual Community in a Telepresence Environment." Pp. 146-68 in Virtual Culture: Identity and Communication in Cybersociety, edited by Steve Jones. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
259. McLorg, Penelope A., and Diane E. Taub. 1987. "Anorexia and Bulimia: The Development of Deviant Identities." Deviant Behavior 8: 177-89.
260. McLuhan, Marshall. 1962. The Guttenberg Galaxy. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
261. Meisenhelder, Tom. 1977. "An Exploratory Study of Exiting from Criminal Careers." Criminology 15: 319-34.
262. Melbin, Murray. 1978. "Night as Frontier." American Sociological Review 43: 3-22.
263. Menninger, Karl. 1938. Man against Himself. New York: Harcourt Brace World.
264. Merton, Robert. 1938. "Social Structure and Anomie." American Sociological Review 3: 672-82.
265. Messner, Michael A. 2002. Taking the Field: Women, Men, and Sports. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
266. Messner, Michael A. 1992. Power at Play: Sports and the Problem of Masculinity. Boston: Beacon.
267. Messner, Michael A. 1987. "The Meaning of Success: The Athletic Experience and the Development of Male Identity." Pp. 193-210 in The Making of Masculinities, edited by Harry Brod. Boston: Allen & Unwin.
268. Meyrowitz, Joshua. 1985. No Sense of Place: The Impact of Electronic Media on Social Behavior. New York: Oxford University Press.
269. Milia, Diana. 2000. Self-Mutilation and Art Therapy: Violent Creation. London: Jessica Kingsley.
270. Miller, Dan. 2003. "In Defense of Emo." Knot Magazine, October 2. http://www.knotmag. com/?article=885.
271. Miller, Dusty. 1994. Women Who Hurt Themselves: A Book of Hope and Understanding. New York: Basic Books.
272. Miller, Frank, and Edmund Bashkin. 1974. "Depersonalization and Self-Mutilation." Psychoanalysis Quarterly 43: 638-49.
273. Mitra, Ananda. 1997. "Virtual Commonality: Looking for India on the Internet." Pp. 55-79 in Virtual Culture: Identity and Communication in Cybersociety, edited by Steve Jones. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
274. Mnookin, Jennifer L. 1996. "Virtual(ly) Law: The Emergence of Law in LambdaMOO." Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 2(1). Available online at http://jcmc. indiana.edu/issues.html.
275. Morey, Leslie C., and Mary C. Zanarini. 2000. "Borderline Personality: Traits and Disorder." Journal of Abnormal Psychology 109: 733-37.
276. Morgan, Howard G. 1979. Death Wishes? The Understanding and Management of Deliberate Self-Harm. New York: Wiley.
277. Morton, Andrew. 1992. Diana: The True Story in Her Own Words. New York: Pocket.
278. Muehlenkamp, Jennifer J., Jenny D. Swanson, and Amy M. Brausch. 2005. "Self-Objectification, Risk Taking, and Self-Harm in College Women." Psychology of Women Quarterly 29: 24-32.
279. Muehlenkamp, Jennifer J., William Yates, and Albert Alberts. 2004. "Gender and Racial Differences in Self-Injury." Paper presented at the annual American Association of Suicidology Conference, Miami, Florida.
280. Nack, Adina. 2008. Damaged Goods? Women Living with Incurable Sexually Transmitted Disease. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
281. Ng, Gina. 1998. Everything You Need to Know about Self-Mutilation: A Helping Book for Teens Who Hurt Themselves. New York: Rosen.
282. Nock, Matthew K., Thomas E. Joiner, K. H. Gordon, E. Lloyd-Richardson, and Mitchell J. Prinstein. 2006. "Nonsuicidal Self-Injury among Adolescents: Diagnostic Correlates and Relation to Suicide Attempts." Psychiatry Research 144: 65-72.
283. Noll, Jennie G., Lisa A. Horowitz, George A. Bonanno, Penelope K. Trickett, and Frank W. Putnam. 2003. "Revictimization and Self-Harm in Females Who Experienced Childhood Sexual Abuse." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 18: 1452-71.
284. O'Halloran, Ronald L., and Park Elliott Dietz. 1993. "Autoerotic Fatalities with Power Hydraulics." Journal of Forensic Sciences 38: 359-64.
285. Paccagnella, Luciano. 1997. "Getting the Seats of Your Pants Dirty: Strategies for Ethnographic Research on Virtual Communities." Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 3.
286. Pao, N.-P. 1969. "The Syndrome of Deliberate Self-Cutting." British Journal of Medical Psychology 42: 195-206.
287. Parks, Suzan-Lori. 2000. In the Blood. New York: Dramatists Play Service.
288. Pattison, E. Mansell, and Joel Kahan. 1983. "The Deliberate Self-Harm Syndrome." American Journal of Psychiatry 140: 867-72.
289. Pembroke, Louise R. 1994. Self-Harm: Perspectives from Personal Experience. London: Survivors Speak Out.
290. Penn, Joseph V., Christianne L. Esposito, Leah E. Schaeffer, Gregory K. Fritz, and Anthony Spirito. 2003. "Suicide Attempts and Self-Mutilative Behavior in a Juvenile Correctional Facility." Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 4: 762-69.
291. Petersilia, Joan. 1980. "Criminal Career Research: A Review of Recent Evidence." Pp. 321-79 in Crime and Justice: An Annual Review of Research, vol. 2, edited by Norval Morris and Michael Tonry. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
292. Petrunik Michael, and Clifford Shearing. 1983. "Fragile Facades: Stuttering and the Strategic Manipulation of Awareness." Social Problems 31: 125-38.
293. Pfohl, Bruce. 1991. "Histrionic Personality Disorder." Journal of Personality Disorders 5: 150-65.
294. Phillips, Alysa. 2006. Stranger in My Skin. Minneapolis: Word Warriors.
295. Pinto, Aureen, and Mark A. Whisman. 1996. "Negative Affect and Cognitive Biases in Suicidal and Nonsuicidal Hospitalized Adolescents." Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 35: 158-65.
296. Pitman, Roger K. 1990. "Self-Mutilation in Combat Related Post-traumatic Stress Disorder." American Journal of Psychiatry 147: 123-24.
297. Plante, Lori G. 2007. Bleeding to Ease the Pain: Cutting, Self-Injury, and the Adolescent Search for Self. Westport, CT: Praeger.
298. Pollack, Deborah. 2003. "Pro-Eating Disorder Websites: What Should Be the Feminist Response?" Feminism & Psychology 13: 246-51.
299. Polsky, Ned. 1967. Hustlers, Beats, and Others. Chicago: Aldine.
300. Pope John XXIII. 1999. Journal of a Soul: The Autobiography of Pope John XXIII. New York: Random House.
301. Postmes, Tom, Russell Spears, Khaled Sakhel, and Daphne de Groot. 2001. "Social Influence in Computer-Mediated Communication: The Effect of Anonymity on Group Behavior." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 27: 1243-54.
302. Potterat, John J., Richard B. Rothenberg, Stephen Q. Muth, William W. Darrow, and Lynanne Phillips-Plummer. 1998. "Pathways to Prostitution: The Chronology of Sexual and Drug Abuse Milestones." Journal of Sex Research 35: 333-40.
303. Priory Group. 2005. Adolescent Angst. Surrey, UK: Priory Group.
304. Probyn, Elspeth. 1993. "This Body Which Is Not One: Speaking an Embodied Self." Hypatia 6: 111-24.
305. Prus, Robert, and Scott Grills. 2003. The Deviant Mystique: Involvements, Realities, and Regulation. Westport, CT: Praeger.
306. Putnam, Robert D. 2000. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon and Schuster.
307. Quinn, James F., and Craig J. Forsyth. 2005. "Describing Sexual Behavior in the Era of the Internet: A Typology for Empirical Research." Deviant Behavior 26: 191-207.
308. Raphael, Ray. 1988. The Men from the Boys: Rites of Passage in Male America. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
309. Ray, Marsh B. 1961. "The Cycle of Abstinence and Relapse among Heroin Addicts." Social Problems 9: 132-40.
310. Reid, Elizabeth. 1996. "Informed Consent in the Study of On-Line Communities: A Reflection on the Effects of Computer-Mediated Social Research." Information Society 12:169-74.
311. Rheingold, Howard. 1993. The Virtual Community: Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
312. Riley, Sarah. 2002. "A Feminist Construction of Body Art as a Response to Jeffreys." Feminism & Psychology 12: 540-45.
313. Rochford, E. Burke. 1983. "Stutterers' Practices: Folk Remedies and Therapeutic Intervention." Journal of Communication Disorders 16: 373-84.
314. Rodham, Karen, Jeff Gavin, and Meriel Miles. 2007. "I Hear, I Listen and I Care: A Qualitative Investigation into the Function of a Self-Harm Message Board." Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior 37:422-30.
315. Roschelle, Anne R., and Peter Kaufman. 2004. "Fitting In and Fighting Back: Homeless Kids' Stigma Management Strategies." Symbolic Interaction 27: 23-46.
316. Rosen Paul M., and Barent M. Walsh. 1989. "Patterns of Contagion in Self-Mutilation Epidemics." American Journal of Psychiatry 146: 656-58.
317. Rosenfield, Sarah. 1982. "Sex Roles and Societal Reactions to Mental Illness: The Labelling of 'Deviant' Deviance." Journal of Health and Social Behavior 23: 18-24.
318. Rosenthal, Richard J. 1986. "Media Violence, Anti-social Behavior, and the Social Consequences of Small Effects." Journal of Social Issues 42: 141-54.
319. Rosenthal, Richard J., Carl Rinzler, Rita Walsh, and Edmund Klausner. 1972. "Wrist-Cutting Syndrome." American Journal of Psychiatry 128: 1363-68.
320. Ross, Shana, and Nancy Heath. 2002. "A Study of the Frequency of Self-Mutilation in a Community Sample of Adolescents." Journal of Youth and Adolescence 31: 67-77.
321. Rubington, Earl. 1967. "Drug Addiction as a Deviant Career." International Journal of the Addictions 2: 3-20.
322. Sanders, Clinton. 2006. "Viewing the Body: An Overview, Exploration and Extension." Pp. 279-94 in Body/Embodiment, edited by Dennis Waskul and Phillip Vannini. Burlington, VT: Ashgate.
323. Sanders, Clinton. 1989. Customizing the Body: The Art and Culture of Tattooing. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
324. Sands, Sarah. 2006. "EMO Cult Warning for Parents." Daily Mail, August 16. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/news/news. html?in_article_id=400953&in_page_id=1770.
325. Scatheweb. 2008. "A Brief Guide to Goth." www.scathe.demon.co.uk/fastgoth.htm.
326. Schaffer, Charles B., Jacqueline Carroll, and Stephen I. Abramowitz. 1982. "Self-Mutilation and the Borderline Personality." Journal of Nervous Mental Disorders 170: 468-73.
327. Schur, Edwin M. 1980. The Politics of Deviance: Stigma Contests and the Uses of Power. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
328. Schutz, Alfred. 1967. The Phenomenology of the Social World. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.
329. Scott, Marvin B., and Stanford Lyman. 1968. "Accounts." American Sociological Review 33: 46-62.
330. Scully, Diana, and Joseph Marolla. 1984. "Convicted Rapists' Vocabulary of Motive: Excuses and Justifications." Social Problems 31: 530-44.
331. Selekman, Matthew D. 2006. Working with Self-Harming Adolescents: A Collaborative, Strengths-Based Therapy Approach. New York: Norton.
332. Shapiro, Andrew. 1999. "The Net That Binds." Nation, June 21, pp. 11-12.
333. Shapiro, Lawrence E. 2008. Stopping the Pain: A Workbook for Teens Who Self-Injure. Oakland, CA: Instant Help Books.
334. Sharkey, Valerie. 2003. "Self-Wounding: A Literature Review." Mental Health Practice 6: 35-37.
335. Sharp, Susan F., and Trina L. Hope. 2001. "The Professional Revisited: Cessation or Continuation of a Deviant Career?" Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 27: 678-703.
336. Shaw, David F. 1997. "Gay Men and Computer Communication: A Discourse of Sex and Identity in Cyberspace." Pp. 133-45 in Virtual Culture: Identity and Communication in Cybersociety, edited by Steve Jones. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
337. Sheffield, Carole J. 1989. "The Invisible Intruder: Women's Experiences of Obscene Phone Calls." Gender & Society 3: 483-88.
338. Shilling, Chris. 2003. The Body and Social Theory. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA. Sage.
339. Shover, Neil. 1985. Aging Criminals. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
340. Simeon, Daphne, and Eric Hollander, eds. 2001. Self-Injurious Behaviors: Assessment and Treatment. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
341. Smith, Gerrilyn, Dee Cox, and Jacqui Saradjian. 1998. Women and Self-Harm. London: Women's Press.
342. Smith, Hayden, and Robert J. Kaminski. 2010. "Inmate Self-Injurious Behaviors: Distinguishing Characteristics within a Retrospective Study." Criminal Justice and Behavior 37: 81-96.
343. Snodgrass, Jon. 1982. The Jack-Roller at Seventy: A Fifty-Year Follow-Up. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
344. Snow, David A., and Leon Anderson. 1993. Down on Their Luck: A Study of Homeless Street People. Berkeley: University of California Press.
345. Solomon, Yvette, and Julie Farrand. 1996. "Why Don't You Do It Properly? Young Women Who Self-Injure." Journal of Adolescence 19: 111-19.
346. Spandler, Helen, and Sam Warner, eds. 2007. Beyond Fear and Control: Working with Young People Who Self-Harm. Ross-on-Wye, UK: PCCS Books.
347. Stebbins, Robert A. 1971. Commitment to Deviance. Westport, CT: Greenwood.
348. Steffensmeier, Darrell J., and Jeffery T. Ulmer. 2005. Confessions of a Dying Thief. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
349. Stevens, Dennis J. 1999. Inside the Mind of a Serial Rapist. San Francisco: Austin & Winfield.
350. Strauss, Anselm L. 1987. Qualitative Analysis for Social Scientists. New York: Cambridge University Press.
351. Strong, Marilee. 1998. A Bright Red Scream: Self-Mutilation and the Language of Pain. New York: Viking Penguin.
352. Suyemoto, Karen L., and Marian L. MacDonald. 1995. "Self-Cutting in Female Adolescents." Psychotherapy 32: 162-71.
353. Swift, E. M. 2006. "What Went Wrong in Winthrop?" Sports Illustrated, January 9, pp. 60-65.
354. Sykes, Gresham, and David Matza. 1957. "Techniques of Neutralization: A Theory of Delinquency." American Sociological Review 22: 664-70.
355. Synott, Anthony. 1993. The Body Social. New York: Routledge.
356. Taiminen, Tero J., Kristiina Kallio-Soukainen, Hannele Nokso-Koivisto, Anne Kaljonen, and Hans Helenius. 1998. "Contagion of Deliberate Self-Harm among Adolescents." Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 37:211.
357. Tantam, Digby, and James K. Whittaker. 1992. "Personality Disorder and Self-Wounding." British Journal of Psychiatry 161: 451-64.
358. Thompson, William E., and Joseph V. Hickey. 1998. "What the Cutters Feel." Time, November 9, p. 93.
359. 3News. 2006. "Emos-Why the Long Fringe?" http://www.3news.co.nz/Emos-why-thelong-fringe-2006/tabid/1321/articleID/143078/Default.aspx.
360. Thu Nguyen, Dan, and Jon Alexander. 1996. "The Coming of Cyberspace and the End of Polity." Pp. 99-124 in Cultures of the Internet: Virtual Spaces, Real Histories and Living Bodies, edited by Robert M. Shields. London: Sage.
361. Tierney, Stephanie. 2008. "Creating Communities in Cyberspace: Pro-Anorexia Web Sites and Social Capital." Journal of Psychiatric & Mental Health Nursing 15: 340-43.
362. Tillich, Paul. 1959. Theology of Culture. Edited by Robert C. Kimball. New York: Oxford University Press.
363. Tseëlon, Efrat. 1992. "Is the Postmodern Self Sincere? Goffman, Impression Management, and the Postmodern Self." Theory, Culture, and Society 9: 115-28.
364. Turkle, Sherry. 1995. Life on the Screen: Identity in the Age of the Internet. New York: Simon & Schuster.
365. Turner, Bryan. 1984. The Body and Social Theory. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
366. Turner, Ralph H. 1978. "The Role and the Person." American Journal of Sociology 84: 1-23.
367. Turner, Ralph H. 1976. "The Real Self: From Institution to Impulse." American Journal of Sociology 81: 989-1016.
368. Turner, V. J. 2002. Secret Scars: Uncovering and Understanding the Addiction of Self-Injury. Center City, MN: Hazelden.
369. Turp, Maggie. 2003. Hidden Self-Harm: Narratives from Psychotherapy. London: Jessica Kingsley.
370. Turvey, Brent. 2009. "Autoerotic Sexual Asphyxia." Pp. 451-62 in Constructions of Deviance, 6th ed., edited by Patricia A. Adler and Peter Adler. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
371. Tyler, Kimberly A., Les B. Whitbeck, Dan R. Hoyt, and Kurt D. Johnson. 2003. "Self-Mutilation and Homeless Youth: The Role of Family Abuse, Street Experiences, and Mental Disorders." Journal of Research on Adolescence 13: 457-74.
372. Uslander, E. M. 2000. "Social Capital and the Net." Communications of the ACM 43: 60-64.
373. Ussher, Jane M. 1992. Women's Madness: Misogyny or Mental Illness? Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.
374. Vale, V., and Andrea Juno. 1989. Modern Primitives. San Francisco: Re/Search.
375. van der Kolk, Bessel A. 1996. "The Complexity of Adaptation to Trauma: Self-Regulation, Stimulus Discrimination, and Characterological Development." Pp. 182-213 in Traumatic Stress: The Effects of Overwhelming Experience on Mind, Body, and Society, edited by Bessel A. van der Kolk, Alexander C. McFarlane, and Lars Weisaeth. New York: Guilford.
376. van der Kolk, Bessel A., J. Christopher Perry, and Judith Lewis Herman. 1991. "Childhood Origins of Self-Destructive Behavior." American Journal of Psychiatry 148: 1665-71.
377. Vannini, Phillip, Martha McMahon, and Aaron McCright. 2005. "Not a Pretty Site: Gendered Bodies, Endangered Selves, and Eating (Dis)orders." Paper presented at the Couch-Stone Symposium of the Society for the Study of Symbolic Interaction, Boulder, Colorado, February.
378. Vega, Vanessa. 2007. Comes the Darkness, Comes the Light: A Memoir of Cutting, Healing, and Hope. New York: American Management Association.
379. Venning, Rachel. 2004. "The Art of Cutting." Pp. 133-35 in On Our Backs: Guide to Lesbian Sex, edited by Diana Cage. Los Angeles: Alyson Books.
380. Virkkunen, Matti. 1976. "Self-Mutilation in Antisocial Personality Disorder." Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 54: 347-52.
381. Vogler, Robin Jane Marie. 1993. The Medicalization of Eating: Social Control in an Eating Disorders Clinic. Greenwich, CT: JAI.
382. Vollmer, Fred. 2005. "The Narrative Self." Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior 35: 189-205.
383. Wagner, Joyce, and Mark Rehfuss. 2008. "Self-Injury, Sexual Self-Concept and a Conservative Christian Upbringing: An Exploratory Study of Three Young Women's Perspectives." Journal of Mental Health Counseling 3: 173-88.
384. Waisman, Morris. 1965. "Pickers, Pluckers and Impostors: A Panorama of Cutaneous Self-Mutilation." Postgraduate Medicine 38: 620-30.
385. Waldorf, Dan. 1983. Careers in Dope. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
386. Walsh, Barent W. 2008. Treating Self-Injury: A Practical Guide. New York: Guilford.
387. Walsh, Barent W., and Paul M. Rosen. 1988. Self-Mutilation: Theory, Research and Treatment. New York: Guilford.
388. Walsh, Barent W., and Paul M. Rosen. 1985. "Self-Mutilation and Contagion: An Empirical List." American Journal of Psychiatry 142: 119-20.
389. Walsh, Jeremy. 2007. "Bayside Takes Manhattan." Queens Time Ledger, October 18. http://www.yournabe.com/articles/2007/10/18/import/20071018-archive6.txt.
390. Walther, Joseph B. 1996. "Computer-Mediated Communication: Impersonal, Interpersonal, and Hyperpersonal Interaction." Communication Research 23: 3-43.
391. Walther, Joseph B. 1992. "Interpersonal Effects in Computer-Mediated Interaction: A Relational Perspective." Communication Research 19: 52-90.
392. Warin, Megan. 2004. "Primitivising Anorexia: The Irresistible Spectacle of Not Eating." Australian Journal of Anthropology 15: 95-104.
393. Warin, Megan. 2002. "Becoming and Unbecoming: Abject Relations in Anorexia." Ph.D. diss., University of Adelaide, Department of Anthropology and Social Inquiry.
394. Waskul, Dennis, ed. 2004. Net.seXXX: Readings on Sex, Pornography, and the Internet. New York: Peter Lang.
395. Waskul, Dennis, ed. 2003. Self-Games and Body-Play: Personhood in Online Chat and Cybersex. New York: Peter Lang.
396. Waskul, Dennis, and Mark Douglass. 1996. "Considering the Electronic Participant: Some Polemical Observations on the Ethics of On-Line Research." Information Society 12: 129-39.
397. Waskul, Dennis and Pamela van der Riet. 2002. "The Abject Embodiment of Cancer Patients: Dignity, Selfhood, and the Grotesque Body." Symbolic Interaction 25: 487-513.
398. Waskul, Dennis and Phillip Vannini. 2006. "Introduction: The Body in Symbolic Interactionism." Pp. 1-18 in Body/Embodiment, edited by Dennis D. Waskul and Phillip Vannini. Burlington, VT: Ashgate.
399. Way, Karen. 1995. "Never Too Rich... or Too Thin: The Role of Stigma in the Social Construction of Anorexia Nervosa." Pp. 91-113 in Eating Agendas: Food and Nutrition as Social Problems, edited by Donna Maurer and Jeffery Sobal. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter.
400. Weigert, Andrew J., and Viktor Gecas. 2005. "Symbolic Interactionist Reflections on Erikson, Identity, and Postmodernism." Identity: An International Journal of Theory and Research 5: 161-74.
401. Weissman, Myrna M. 1975. "Wrist Cutting: Relationship between Clinical Observations and Epidemiological Finds." Archives of General Psychiatry 32: 1166-71.
402. Welch, Edward T. 2004. Self-Injury: When Pain Feels Good. Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R.
403. Whitlock, Janis, John Eckenrode, and Daniel Silverman. 2006. "Self-Injurious Behaviors in a College Population." Pediatrics 117: 1939-48.
404. Whitlock, Janis, Jane L. Powers, and John Eckenrode. 2006. "The Virtual Cutting Edge: The Internet and Adolescent Self-Injury." Developmental Psychology 40: 7-17.
405. Wilkins, Amy C. 2008. Wannabes, Goths, and Christians: The Boundaries of Sex, Style, and Status. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
406. Williams, Mark. 1997. Cry of Pain: Understanding Suicide and Self-Harm. Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin.
407. Winick, Charles. 1962. "Maturing Out of Narcotic Addiction." Bulletin on Narcotics 14: 1-7.
408. Winick, Charles. 1961. "Physician Narcotic Addicts." Social Problems 9: 174-86.
409. Winkler, Kathleen. 2003. Cutting and Self-Mutilation: When Teens Injure Themselves. Berkeley Heights, NJ: Enslow.
410. "Women in L.A. Punk: Archived Interview with Ms. Dinah Cancer." 2004. Alicebag.com, November. http://www.alicebag.com/dinahcancerinterview.html.
411. Yallop, David. 2007. The Power and the Glory: Inside the Dark Heart of Pope John Paul II's Vatican. New York: Carroll & Graf.
412. Yarkona, Am-Chau. N.d. "Blood Play." Glass Onion. http://glassonion.populli.org/archive/7/bloodplay.shtml.
413. Zhao, Shanyang. 2003. "Toward a Taxonomy of Copresence." Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 12: 445-55.