메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 1-317

Selling welfare reform: Work-first and the new common sense of employment

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84900628857     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (55)

References (350)
  • 1
    • 0003606391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulating the Lives of Women: Social Welfare Policy from Colonial Times to the Present
    • Boston: South End Press
    • Abramovitz, Mimi. 1988. Regulating the Lives of Women: Social Welfare Policy from Colonial Times to the Present. Boston: South End Press.
    • (1988)
    • Abramovitz, M.1
  • 2
    • 0003606391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulating the Lives of Women: Social Welfare Policy from Colonial Times to the Present
    • Rev. 2d ed. Boston: South End Press
    • Abramovitz, Mimi. 1996. Regulating the Lives of Women: Social Welfare Policy from Colonial Times to the Present. Rev. 2d ed. Boston: South End Press.
    • (1996)
    • Abramovitz, M.1
  • 3
    • 0142247837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Impact of Welfare Reform on Nonprofit Human Service Agencies in New York City
    • New York: National Association of Social Workers. Retrieved October 11, 2007, from
    • Abramovitz, Mimi. 2002. The Impact of Welfare Reform on Nonprofit Human Service Agencies in New York City. New York: National Association of Social Workers. Retrieved October 11, 2007, from http://www.unitedwaynyc.org/?id=69.
    • (2002)
    • Abramovitz, M.1
  • 4
    • 84973748589 scopus 로고
    • Hierarchies, Jobs, and Bodies: A Theory of Gendered Organizations
    • Acker, Joan. 1990. "Hierarchies, Jobs, and Bodies: A Theory of Gendered Organizations." Gender and Society 4:139-158.
    • (1990) , vol.4 , pp. 139-158
    • Acker, J.1
  • 5
    • 79955986361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Branded with Infamy: Inscriptions of Class and Poverty in America
    • Adair, Vivyan. 2002. "Branded with Infamy: Inscriptions of Class and Poverty in America." Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 27:451-473.
    • (2002) , vol.27 , pp. 451-473
    • Adair, V.1
  • 6
    • 84900673421 scopus 로고
    • 50th Anniversary Edition of The Report of The Committee On Economic Security of 1935 And Other Basic Documents Relating To The Development Of The Social Security Act
    • Washington, DC: Project on the Federal Social Role, 1985
    • Alan, Pifer, and Forrest Chisman, eds. 1985. "50th Anniversary Edition of The Report of The Committee On Economic Security of 1935 And Other Basic Documents Relating To The Development Of The Social Security Act." Washington, DC: Project on the Federal Social Role, 1985.
    • (1985)
    • Alan, P.1    Chisman, F.2
  • 7
    • 0006042599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoliberalism from Reagan to Clinton
    • Retrieved October 11, 2007, from
    • Albo, Gregory. 2001. "Neoliberalism from Reagan to Clinton." Monthly Review 52:81-89. Retrieved October 11, 2007, from http://www.monthlyreview.org/0401albo.htm.
    • (2001) Monthly Review , vol.52 , pp. 81-89
    • Albo, G.1
  • 8
    • 84933485350 scopus 로고
    • Recent Sociological Theory between Agency and Social Structure
    • Alexander, Jeffrey. 1992. "Recent Sociological Theory between Agency and Social Structure." Revue Suisse de Sociologie 18(1):7-11.
    • (1992) , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-11
    • Alexander, J.1
  • 9
    • 85044889992 scopus 로고
    • More Notes on the Problem of Agency: A Reply
    • Alexander, Jeffrey. 1993. "More Notes on the Problem of Agency: A Reply." Revue Suisse de Sociologie 19:501-506.
    • (1993) , vol.19 , pp. 501-506
    • Alexander, J.1
  • 10
    • 0002253270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Genealogies, Legacies, Movements
    • In M. Jacqui Alexander and Chandra Talpade Mohanty (eds.), New York: Routledge
    • Alexander, M. Jacqui, and Chandra Talpade Mohanty. 1997. "Introduction: Genealogies, Legacies, Movements." In M. Jacqui Alexander and Chandra Talpade Mohanty (eds.), Feminist Genealogies, Colonial Legacies, Democratic Futures (pp. xiii-xlii). New York: Routledge.
    • (1997) Feminist Genealogies, Colonial Legacies, Democratic Futures
    • Jacqui, A.M.1    Mohanty, C.T.2
  • 11
    • 0035610651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Social Policy in Comparative and Historical Perspective: Concepts, Images, Arguments, and Research Strategies
    • Amenta, Edwin, Chris Bonastia, and Neal Caren. 2001. "U.S. Social Policy in Comparative and Historical Perspective: Concepts, Images, Arguments, and Research Strategies." Annual Reviews of Sociology 27:213-234.
    • (2001) , vol.27 , pp. 213-234
    • Amenta, E.1    Bonastia, C.2    Caren, N.3
  • 12
    • 84900618960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, AEI Homepage, Retrieved October 23, 2002, from
    • American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research. 2002. AEI Homepage, Retrieved October 23, 2002, from http://www.aei.org/.
    • (2002)
  • 13
    • 0003750099 scopus 로고
    • Race, Gender, and Work: A Multicultural Economic History of Women in the United States
    • Boston: South End Press
    • Amott, Teresa, and Julie Matthaei. 1991. Race, Gender, and Work: A Multicultural Economic History of Women in the United States. Boston: South End Press.
    • (1991)
    • Amott, T.1    Matthaei, J.2
  • 14
    • 0036547397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensuring the Stability of Welfare-to-Work Exits: The Importance of Recipient Knowledge About Work Incentives
    • Anderson, Steven. 2002. "Ensuring the Stability of Welfare-to-Work Exits: The Importance of Recipient Knowledge About Work Incentives." Social Work 47:162-170.
    • (2002) , vol.47 , pp. 162-170
    • Anderson, S.1
  • 15
    • 84973199777 scopus 로고
    • The Deskilling Controversy
    • Attewell, Paul. 1987. "The Deskilling Controversy." Work and Occupations 14:323-346.
    • (1987) , vol.14 , pp. 323-346
    • Attewell, P.1
  • 16
    • 85058908207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race Matters: The Impact of News Coverage of Welfare Reform on Public Opinion
    • In Sanford Schram, Joe Soss, and Richard Fording (eds.), Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
    • Avery, James, and Mark Peffley. 2003. "Race Matters: The Impact of News Coverage of Welfare Reform on Public Opinion." In Sanford Schram, Joe Soss, and Richard Fording (eds.), Race and the Politics of Welfare Reform (pp. 131-150). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
    • (2003) Race and the Politics of Welfare Reform , pp. 131-150
    • Avery, J.1    Peffley, M.2
  • 17
    • 84959631151 scopus 로고
    • The Two Faces of Power
    • Bachrach, Peter, and Morton Baratz. 1962. "The Two Faces of Power." American Political Science Review 57:947-952.
    • (1962) , vol.57 , pp. 947-952
    • Bachrach, P.1    Baratz, M.2
  • 18
    • 84900622854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outsourcing the Delivery of Human Services
    • Welfare Information Network Issue Notes 7:12. Retrieved June 22, 2004, from
    • Bandoh, Evelyn. 2003. "Outsourcing the Delivery of Human Services." Welfare Information Network Issue Notes 7:12. Retrieved June 22, 2004, from http://www.financeprojectinfo.org/Publications/outsourcinghumanservicesIN.htm.
    • (2003)
    • Bandoh, E.1
  • 19
    • 0004060120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Social Work Dictionary
    • 5th ed. Washington, DC: NASW Press
    • Barker, Robert. 2003. The Social Work Dictionary. 5th ed. Washington, DC: NASW Press.
    • (2003)
    • Barker, R.1
  • 20
    • 84924261073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gurus, Hired Guns, and Warm Bodies: Itinerant Experts in a Knowledge Economy
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Barley, Stephen, and Gideon Kunda. 2004. Gurus, Hired Guns, and Warm Bodies: Itinerant Experts in a Knowledge Economy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (2004)
    • Barley, S.1    Kunda, G.2
  • 21
    • 84937379434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jobs for the Poor: Can Labor Demand Policies Help?
    • New York: Russell Sage Foundation
    • Bartik, Timothy J. 2001. Jobs for the Poor: Can Labor Demand Policies Help? New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
    • (2001)
    • Bartik, T.J.1
  • 22
    • 77949816432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blair Shuns US Religion Politics
    • BBC News, BBC News, March 22, 2005. Retrieved October 11, 2007, from
    • BBC News. 2005. "Blair Shuns US Religion Politics." BBC News, March 22, 2005. Retrieved October 11, 2007, from http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/1/hi/uk_politics/4369481.stm.
    • (2005)
  • 23
    • 84937338656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Transition from AFDC to PRWORA in Florida; Perceptions of the Role of Case Manager in Welfare Reform
    • Beckerman, Adela, and Leonard Fontana. 2001. "The Transition from AFDC to PRWORA in Florida; Perceptions of the Role of Case Manager in Welfare Reform." Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare 28(3):29-47.
    • (2001) , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 29-47
    • Beckerman, A.1    Fontana, L.2
  • 24
    • 3543084430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fighting "Big Government": Frames, Federalism, Social Policy Reform in the United States
    • Béland, Daniel, and F. Vergniolle de Chantal. 2004. "Fighting "Big Government": Frames, Federalism, Social Policy Reform in the United States." Canadian Journal of Sociology 29: 241-264.
    • (2004) Canadian Journal of Sociology , vol.29 , pp. 241-264
    • Béland, D.1    de Chantal, V.F.2
  • 25
    • 0003458607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge
    • Garden City, NY: Anchor Books
    • Berger, Peter L., and Thomas Luckmann. 1996. The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. Garden City, NY: Anchor Books.
    • (1996)
    • Berger, P.L.1    Luckmann, T.2
  • 26
    • 84870591417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marriage, Motherhood and Welfare Reform
    • Berrick, Jill Duerr. 2005. "Marriage, Motherhood and Welfare Reform." Social Policy and Society 4:133-145.
    • (2005) , vol.4 , pp. 133-145
    • Berrick, J.D.1
  • 27
    • 84900569356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Professional Profile
    • American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research. Retrieved October 23, 2002, from
    • Besharov, Douglas J. 2002. "Professional Profile." American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research. Retrieved October 23, 2002, from http://www.aei.org/scholars/besharov.htm.
    • (2002)
    • Besharov, D.J.1
  • 28
    • 84881793374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Past and Future of Welfare Reform
    • Public Interest Winter 2003, Retrieved October 11, 2007, from
    • Besharov, Douglas J. 2003. "The Past and Future of Welfare Reform." Public Interest Winter 2003:4-21. Retrieved October 11, 2007, from www.welfareacademy.org/pubs/welfare/pastandfuture.pdf.
    • (2003) , pp. 4-21
    • Besharov, D.J.1
  • 29
    • 84900580612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 1: Introduction" and "Chapter 2: Welfare Reform Update
    • In Douglas J. Besharov (ed.), Welfare Reform Academy, College Park: University of Maryland. Retrieved April 21, 2003, from
    • Besharov, Douglas J., and Peter Germanis. 2002. "Chapter 1: Introduction" and "Chapter 2: Welfare Reform Update." In Douglas J. Besharov (ed.), Family Well-Being After Welfare Reform. Welfare Reform Academy, College Park: University of Maryland. Retrieved April 21, 2003, from http://www.welfareacademy.org/pubs/familywellbeing/.
    • (2002) Family Well-Being After Welfare Reform
    • Besharov, D.J.1    Germanis, P.2
  • 30
    • 34247662871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handling Global Developments, Shaping Local Practices. The Interference of the Global and the Local in Work Restructuring
    • In L. Beukema and J. Carrillo (eds.), Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Beukema, Leni, and Jorge Carrillo. 2004. "Handling Global Developments, Shaping Local Practices. The Interference of the Global and the Local in Work Restructuring." In L. Beukema and J. Carrillo (eds.), Globalism/Localism at Work, vol. 13, Research in the Sociology of Work (pp. 3-22). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    • (2004) Globalism/Localism at Work , vol.13 , pp. 3-22
    • Beukema, L.1    Carrillo, J.2
  • 31
    • 0005620861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'I'm Poor, I'm Single, I'm a Mom and I Deserve Respect': Advocating in Schools as/with Single Mothers in Poverty
    • Bloom, Leslie. 1999. "'I'm Poor, I'm Single, I'm a Mom and I Deserve Respect': Advocating in Schools as/with Single Mothers in Poverty." Educational Studies 32(3):300-316.
    • (1999) , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 300-316
    • Bloom, L.1
  • 32
    • 0013159755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Great Transformations: Economic Ideas and Institutional Change in the Twentieth Century
    • New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Blyth, Mark. 2002. Great Transformations: Economic Ideas and Institutional Change in the Twentieth Century. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2002)
    • Blyth, M.1
  • 33
    • 84892231841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laissez-Faire Racism: The Crystallization of a 'Kinder, Gentler' Anti-black Ideology
    • June 1996). Retrieved May 23, 2008, from
    • Bobo, Lawrence, James R. Kluegel, and Ryan A. Smith. 1996. "Laissez-Faire Racism: The Crystallization of a 'Kinder, Gentler' Anti-black Ideology." Russell Sage Foundation (June 1996). Retrieved May 23, 2008, from http://www.russellsage.org/publications/workingpapers/Laissez%20Faire%20Racism/document.
    • (1996) Russell Sage Foundation
    • Bobo, L.1    Kluegel, J.R.2    Smith, R.A.3
  • 34
    • 0039033519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misfortune, Welfare Reform, and Right-Wing Egalitarianism
    • Retrieved October 11, 2007, from
    • Boleyn-Fitzgerald, Patrick. 1999. "Misfortune, Welfare Reform, and Right-Wing Egalitarianism." Critical Review 13(1-2):1-11. Retrieved October 11, 2007, from http://www.ciaonet.org/olj/cr/cr_99bop01.html.
    • (1999) Critical Review , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Boleyn-Fitzgerald, P.1
  • 35
    • 84936628744 scopus 로고
    • Homo Academicus
    • Translated by Peter Collier. Stanford: Stanford University Press
    • Bourdieu, Pierre. 1988. Homo Academicus. Translated by Peter Collier. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
    • (1988)
    • Bourdieu, P.1
  • 36
    • 50149098763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utopia of Endless Exploitation
    • Le Monde Diplomatique December 1998. Retrieved October 11, 2007, from
    • Bourdieu, Pierre. 1998. "Utopia of Endless Exploitation." Le Monde Diplomatique December 1998. Retrieved October 11, 2007, from http://mondediplo.com/1998/12/08bourdieu.
    • (1998)
    • Bourdieu, P.1
  • 37
    • 33645537276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Last Hired, First Fired: Job Losses Plague Former TANF Recipients." EPI Issue Brief # 171
    • Washington, DC: The Economic Policy Institute
    • Boushey, Heather. 2001. "Last Hired, First Fired: Job Losses Plague Former TANF Recipients." EPI Issue Brief # 171. Washington, DC: The Economic Policy Institute.
    • (2001)
    • Boushey, H.1
  • 38
    • 0038825447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Street-Level to System-Level Bureaucracies: How Information and Communication Technology Is Transforming Administrative Discretion and Constitutional Control
    • Bovens, Mark, and Stavros Zouridis. 2002. "From Street-Level to System-Level Bureaucracies: How Information and Communication Technology Is Transforming Administrative Discretion and Constitutional Control." Public Administration Review 62(2):174-184.
    • (2002) , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 174-184
    • Bovens, M.1    Zouridis, S.2
  • 39
    • 0038895735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Inheritance of Inequality
    • Bowles Samuel, and Herbert Gintis. 2002. "The Inheritance of Inequality." Journal of Economic Perspectives 16(3):3-30.
    • (2002) , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 3-30
    • Samuel, B.1    Gintis, H.2
  • 40
    • 2442561401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welfare Reform in Cleveland: Implementation, Effects, and Experiences of Poor Families and Neighborhoods
    • New York: Manpower Demonstration Research Corporation
    • Brock, Thomas, Claudia Coulton, Andrew London, Denise Polit, Lashawn Richburg- Hayes, Ellen Scott, and Nandita Verma. 2002. Welfare Reform in Cleveland: Implementation, Effects, and Experiences of Poor Families and Neighborhoods. New York: Manpower Demonstration Research Corporation.
    • (2002)
    • Brock, T.1    Coulton, C.2    London, A.3    Polit, D.4    Hayes, L.R.5    Scott, E.6    Verma, N.7
  • 41
    • 20744458285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welfare Reform in Miami: Implementation, Effects, and Experiences of Poor Families and Neighborhoods
    • New York: MDRC. Retrieved May 1, 2008, from
    • Brock, Thomas, Isaac Kwakye, Judy C. Polyné, Lashawn Richburg-Hayes, David Seith, Alex Stepick, Carol Dutton Stepick with Tara Cullen and Sarah Rich. 2004. Welfare Reform in Miami: Implementation, Effects, and Experiences of Poor Families and Neighborhoods. New York: MDRC. Retrieved May 1, 2008, from http://www.mdrc.org/publications/387/full.pdf.
    • (2004)
    • Brock, T.1    Kwakye, I.2    Polyné, J.C.3    Richburg-Hayes, L.4    Seith, D.5    Stepick, A.6    Stepick, C.D.7    Cullen, T.8    Rich, S.9
  • 42
    • 84909017756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inside the Welfare Contract: Discretion and Accountability in State Welfare Administration
    • Brodkin, Evelyn Z. 1997. "Inside the Welfare Contract: Discretion and Accountability in State Welfare Administration." The Social Service Review 71:1-33.
    • (1997) , vol.71 , pp. 1-33
    • Brodkin, E.Z.1
  • 43
    • 84900598415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child Support Collections and Paternity Establishments Are Up
    • Brookings Institute, Prepared by The Brookings Welfare Reform & Beyond Initiative. Retrieved December 8, 2007, from
    • Brookings Institute. 2002. "Child Support Collections and Paternity Establishments Are Up." Prepared by The Brookings Welfare Reform & Beyond Initiative. Retrieved December 8, 2007, from http://www.childwelfare.com/ pres_200202_full.ppt.
    • (2002)
  • 44
    • 84924163849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blueprint for American Prosperity: Unleashing the Potential of a Metropolitan Nation
    • Brookings Institute, Event Summary. Retrieved January 12, 2008, from
    • Brookings Institute. 2008. "Blueprint for American Prosperity: Unleashing the Potential of a Metropolitan Nation." Event Summary. Retrieved January 12, 2008, from http://www.brookings.edu/events/2007/1106blueprint.aspx.
    • (2008)
  • 45
    • 0004125818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Work First: How to Implement an Employment-Focused Approach to Welfare Reform
    • A How-to Guide. New York: Manpower Demonstration Research Corporation
    • Brown, Amy. 1997. Work First: How to Implement an Employment-Focused Approach to Welfare Reform. A How-to Guide. New York: Manpower Demonstration Research Corporation.
    • (1997)
    • Brown, A.1
  • 46
    • 85007013216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghettos, Fiscal Federalism, and Welfare Reform
    • In Sanford Schram, Joe Soss, and Richard Fording (eds.), Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
    • Brown, Michael. 2003. "Ghettos, Fiscal Federalism, and Welfare Reform." In Sanford Schram, Joe Soss, and Richard Fording (eds.), Race and the Politics of Welfare Reform (pp. 47-71). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
    • (2003) Race and the Politics of Welfare Reform , pp. 47-71
    • Brown, M.1
  • 47
    • 84928832986 scopus 로고
    • Policy Domains: Organization, Culture, and Policy Outcomes
    • Burstein, Paul. 1991. "Policy Domains: Organization, Culture, and Policy Outcomes." Annual Reviews of Sociology 17:327-50.
    • (1991) , vol.17 , pp. 327-350
    • Burstein, P.1
  • 48
    • 84895630036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Income Supports for Workers and Their Families: Earnings Supplements and Health Insurance
    • In Harry J. Holzer and Demetra Smith Nightingale (eds.), Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press
    • Burtless, Gary. 2007. "Income Supports for Workers and Their Families: Earnings Supplements and Health Insurance." In Harry J. Holzer and Demetra Smith Nightingale (eds.), Reshaping the American Workforce in a Changing Economy (pp. 239-272). Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press.
    • (2007) Reshaping the American Workforce in a Changing Economy , pp. 239-272
    • Burtless, G.1
  • 49
    • 0040931399 scopus 로고
    • Dividing Up the Struggle: The Consequences of "Split" Welfare Work for Union Activism
    • In Michael Burawoy (ed.), Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Burton, Alice. 1991. "Dividing Up the Struggle: The Consequences of "Split" Welfare Work for Union Activism." In Michael Burawoy (ed.), Ethnography Unbound: Power and Resistance in the Modern Metropolis (pp. 85-107). Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (1991) Ethnography Unbound: Power and Resistance in the Modern Metropolis , pp. 85-107
    • Burton, A.1
  • 50
    • 0013294184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State of the Union Address
    • The White House. Washington, DC. Retrieved October 11, 2007, from
    • Bush, George W. 2004. "State of the Union Address." The White House. Washington, DC. Retrieved October 11, 2007, from http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2004/01/200401207.html.
    • (2004)
    • Bush, G.W.1
  • 51
    • 79953129728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Exclusion
    • Buckingham, UK: Open University Press
    • Byrne, David. 1999. Social Exclusion. Buckingham, UK: Open University Press.
    • (1999)
    • Byrne, D.1
  • 52
    • 0038470354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping Social Relations: A Primer in Doing Institutional Ethnography
    • Lanham, MD: Rowman Altamira
    • Campbell, Marie L., and Frances Gregor. 2004. Mapping Social Relations: A Primer in Doing Institutional Ethnography. Lanham, MD: Rowman Altamira.
    • (2004)
    • Campbell, M.L.1    Gregor, F.2
  • 53
    • 0003490772 scopus 로고
    • Knowledge, Experience, and Ruling Relations
    • Canada: University of Toronto Press
    • Campbell, Marie L, and Ann Manicom. 1995. Knowledge, Experience, and Ruling Relations. Canada: University of Toronto Press.
    • (1995)
    • Campbell, M.L.1    Manicom, A.2
  • 54
    • 0007199273 scopus 로고
    • The Multicultural Wars
    • In Michele Wallace and Gina Dent (eds.), Seattle: Bay Press
    • Carby, Hazel. 1992. "The Multicultural Wars." In Michele Wallace and Gina Dent (eds.), Black Popular Culture (pp. 187-199). Seattle: Bay Press.
    • (1992) Black Popular Culture , pp. 187-199
    • Carby, H.1
  • 55
    • 84899327798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Color-Blind" Racism
    • Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications
    • Carr, Leslie. 1997. "Color-Blind" Racism. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
    • (1997)
    • Carr, L.1
  • 56
    • 84900642163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fighting Welfare Racism
    • Poverty & Race March/April. Retrieved May 1, 2008, from
    • Cazanave, Noel, and Kenneth J. Neubeck. 2001. "Fighting Welfare Racism." Poverty & Race March/April. Retrieved May 1, 2008, from http://www.prrac.org/topic_type.php?topic_id=2&type_group=10.
    • (2001)
    • Cazanave, N.1    Neubeck, K.J.2
  • 57
    • 0003624592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public and Private Families: An Introduction
    • New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Cherlin, Andrew. 2001. Public and Private Families: An Introduction. New York: McGraw-Hill.
    • (2001)
    • Cherlin, A.1
  • 58
    • 4644259394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Devolution Revolution in Intergovernmental Relations in the 1990s: Changes in Cooperative and Coercive State-National Relations as Perceived by State Administrators
    • Cho, Chung-Lae, and Deil S. Wright. 2004. "The Devolution Revolution in Intergovernmental Relations in the 1990s: Changes in Cooperative and Coercive State-National Relations as Perceived by State Administrators." Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 14:447-468.
    • (2004) , vol.14 , pp. 447-468
    • Cho, C.-L.1    Wright, D.S.2
  • 59
    • 0141481574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalization and Welfare States: Some Unsettling Thoughts
    • In Robert Sykes, Bruno Palier, and Pauline M. Prior (eds.), New York: Palgrave
    • Clarke, John. 2001. "Globalization and Welfare States: Some Unsettling Thoughts." In Robert Sykes, Bruno Palier, and Pauline M. Prior (eds.), Globalization and European Welfare States (pp. 19-37). New York: Palgrave.
    • (2001) Globalization and European Welfare States , pp. 19-37
    • Clarke, J.1
  • 61
    • 0345958707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presidential News Conference: Clinton Says Welfare Bill Is a 'Real Step Forward
    • August 3
    • Clinton, William. 1996. "Presidential News Conference: Clinton Says Welfare Bill Is a 'Real Step Forward.'" Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report 54 (August 3):2216-2218.
    • (1996) Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report , vol.54 , pp. 2216-2218
    • Clinton, W.1
  • 62
    • 84900647661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Devolution Revolution
    • Close Up Foundation, Alexandria, VA. Retrieved May 15, 2003, from
    • Close Up Foundation. 1998. "Devolution Revolution." Alexandria, VA. Retrieved May 15, 2003, from http://www.closeup.org/federal.htm.
    • (1998)
  • 63
    • 84900593805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bretton Woods System
    • Routledge, UK: Routledge. Retrieved May 20, 2008, from
    • Cohen, Benjamin. 2002. «Bretton Woods System.» Routledge Encyclopedia of International Political Economy, pp. 84-91. Routledge, UK: Routledge. Retrieved May 20, 2008, from http://www.polsci.ucsb.edu/faculty/cohen/recent/pdfs/bretton%20woods%20system.pdf.
    • (2002) Routledge Encyclopedia of International Political Economy , pp. 84-91
    • Cohen, B.1
  • 64
    • 84900645156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Specter of Slavery: Workfare and the Economic Citizenship of Poor Women
    • Paper Prepared for School of American Research Seminar: New Landscapes of Inequality, March 11-16, Santa Fe, NM
    • Collins, Jane. 2006. "The Specter of Slavery: Workfare and the Economic Citizenship of Poor Women." Paper Prepared for School of American Research Seminar: New Landscapes of Inequality, March 11-16, Santa Fe, NM, pp. 1-37.
    • (2006) , pp. 1-37
    • Collins, J.1
  • 65
    • 84937263796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Much Difference Is Too Much?: Black Feminist Thought and the Politics of Postmodern Social Theory
    • Collins, Patricia Hill. 1997. "How Much Difference Is Too Much?: Black Feminist Thought and the Politics of Postmodern Social Theory." Current Perspectives in Social Theory 17:3-37.
    • (1997) , vol.17 , pp. 3-37
    • Collins, P.H.1
  • 66
    • 0003433962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment
    • 2d ed. Boston: Unwin Hyman
    • Collins, Patricia Hill. 2000. Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment. 2d ed. Boston: Unwin Hyman.
    • (2000)
    • Collins, P.H.1
  • 67
    • 0011052830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State Implementation of Major Changes to Welfare Policies, 1992-1998
    • Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, Office of Human Services Policy, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: Washington, DC. Retrieved December 2, 2007, from
    • Crouse, Gil. 1999. "State Implementation of Major Changes to Welfare Policies, 1992-1998." Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, Office of Human Services Policy, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: Washington, DC. Retrieved December 2, 2007, from http://aspe.hhs.gov/hsp/Waiver-Policies99/W5fam_cap.htm.
    • (1999)
    • Crouse, G.1
  • 68
    • 0003660260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Will to Empower: Democratic Citizens and Other Subjects
    • Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
    • Cruikshank, Barbara. 1999. The Will to Empower: Democratic Citizens and Other Subjects. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
    • (1999)
    • Cruikshank, B.1
  • 69
    • 46649110882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergenerational Transmission of Disadvantage: Mobility or Immobility across Generations? A Review of the Evidence for OECD Countries
    • Working Paper No. 52. Paris: OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) Social, Employment, and Migration. Retrieved November 22, 2007, from
    • D'Addio, Anna Cristina. 2007. "Intergenerational Transmission of Disadvantage: Mobility or Immobility across Generations? A Review of the Evidence for OECD Countries." Working Paper No. 52. Paris: OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) Social, Employment, and Migration. Retrieved November 22, 2007, from http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/27/28/38335410.pdf.
    • (2007)
    • D'Addio, A.C.1
  • 70
    • 46649110882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergenerational Transmission of Disadvantage: Policy Implications
    • Presented at the Social Policy Division Directorate for Employment, Labour and Social Affairs, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), VU-ICSW (International Council on Social Welfare) Conference, Vilnius, June 2007. Retrieved November 1, 2007, from
    • D'Addio, Anna Cristina, and Peter Whiteford. 2007. "Intergenerational Transmission of Disadvantage: Policy Implications." Presented at the Social Policy Division Directorate for Employment, Labour and Social Affairs, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), VU-ICSW (International Council on Social Welfare) Conference, Vilnius, June 2007. Retrieved November 1, 2007, from http://www.icsw.org/doc/Intergenerational_Transmission_of_Disadvantage_Policy_Implications.pdf.
    • (2007)
    • D'Addio, C.A.1    Whiteford, P.2
  • 71
    • 84900621931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mandatory Dispute Resolution: New York's Recall on Welfare Recipients' Due Process Rights
    • Retrieved November 22, 2007, from
    • Dehner, Rachael. 2002. "Mandatory Dispute Resolution: New York's Recall on Welfare Recipients' Due Process Rights." Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution 3(1):2-17. Retrieved November 22, 2007, from http://www.cojcr.org/vol3no1/notes01.html.
    • (2002) Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-17
    • Dehner, R.1
  • 72
    • 33748256487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: What Is Institutional Ethnography?
    • DeVault, Marjorie L. 2006. "Introduction: What Is Institutional Ethnography?" Social Problems 53(3):294-298.
    • (2006) Social Problems , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 294-298
    • De Vault, M.L.1
  • 73
    • 84900696962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • People at Work: Life, Power, and Social Inclusion in the New Economy
    • New York: NYU Press
    • DeVault, Marjorie L, ed. 2008. People at Work: Life, Power, and Social Inclusion in the New Economy. New York: NYU Press.
    • (2008)
    • DeVault, M.L.1
  • 74
    • 0037793628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institutional Ethnography: Using Interviews to Investigate Ruling Relations
    • In Jaber Gubrium and James Holstein (eds.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications
    • DeVault, Marjorie L., and Liza McCoy. 2002. "Institutional Ethnography: Using Interviews to Investigate Ruling Relations." In Jaber Gubrium and James Holstein (eds.), Handbook of Interview Research (pp. 751-776). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
    • (2002) Handbook of Interview Research , pp. 751-776
    • DeVault, M.L.1    McCoy, L.2
  • 75
    • 0031513419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture and Cognition
    • Dimaggio, Paul.1997. "Culture and Cognition." Annual Review of Sociology 23:263-288.
    • (1997) , vol.23 , pp. 263-288
    • DiMaggio, P.1
  • 76
    • 7444236953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-Oppressive Social Work Theory and Practice
    • New York: Palgrave
    • Dominelli, Lena. 2002. Anti-Oppressive Social Work Theory and Practice. New York: Palgrave.
    • (2002)
    • Dominelli, L.1
  • 77
    • 0347287705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'Illegitimacy Bonus' and State Efforts to Reduce Out-of-Wedlock Births
    • Retrieved November 22, 2007, from
    • Donovan, Patricia. 1999. "The 'Illegitimacy Bonus' and State Efforts to Reduce Out-of-Wedlock Births." Family Planning Perspectives 31: 94-97. Retrieved November 22, 2007, from http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3109499.html#3a.
    • (1999) Family Planning Perspectives , vol.31 , pp. 94-97
    • Donovan, P.1
  • 78
    • 23044514892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political Theory and Public Choice
    • Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar
    • Downs, Anthony. 1998. Political Theory and Public Choice. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar.
    • (1998)
    • Downs, A.1
  • 79
    • 84909442157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Social Organization of Policy: An Institutional Ethnography of UN Forest Deliberations
    • New York: Routledge
    • Eastwood, Lauren. 2005. The Social Organization of Policy: An Institutional Ethnography of UN Forest Deliberations. New York: Routledge.
    • (2005)
    • Eastwood, L.1
  • 80
    • 0003985691 scopus 로고
    • Politics as Symbolic Action: Mass Arousal and Quiescence
    • Chicago: Markham Publishing
    • Edelman, Murray. 1971. Politics as Symbolic Action: Mass Arousal and Quiescence. Chicago: Markham Publishing.
    • (1971)
    • Edelman, M.1
  • 81
    • 0034134342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Low-Income Single Mothers Talk About Marriage
    • Edin, Kathryn. 2000. "How Low-Income Single Mothers Talk About Marriage." Social Problems 47(1):112-133.
    • (2000) , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 112-133
    • Edin, K.1
  • 82
    • 0002646478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting Off and Staying Off: Racial Differences in the Work Route Off Welfare
    • In I. Browne (ed.), New York: Russell Sage Foundation
    • Edin, Kathryn, and Kathleen M. Harris. 1999. "Getting Off and Staying Off: Racial Differences in the Work Route Off Welfare." In I. Browne (ed.), Latinas and African American Women at Work (pp. 270-301). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
    • (1999) Latinas and African American Women at Work , pp. 270-301
    • Edin, K.1    Harris, K.M.2
  • 83
    • 0003893240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making Ends Meet: How Single Mothers Survive Welfare and Low-Wage Work
    • New York: Russell Sage Foundation
    • Edin, Kathryn, and Laura Lein. 1997. Making Ends Meet: How Single Mothers Survive Welfare and Low-Wage Work. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
    • (1997)
    • Edin, K.1    Lein, L.2
  • 84
    • 85050787453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Undeserving Rich': How the News Media Cover Corporate Welfare
    • Egan, Daniel. 2003. "'The Undeserving Rich': How the News Media Cover Corporate Welfare." Humanity and Society 27:108-124.
    • (2003) , vol.27 , pp. 108-124
    • Egan, D.1
  • 85
    • 0141481575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Woman: Nannies, Maids, and Sex Workers in the New Economy
    • New York: Owl Books
    • Ehrenreich, Barbara, and Arlie Russel Hochschild, eds. 2002. Global Woman: Nannies, Maids, and Sex Workers in the New Economy. New York: Owl Books.
    • (2002)
    • Ehrenreich, B.1    Hochschild, A.R.2
  • 86
    • 1642414907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Marketization of the Nonprofit Sector: Civil Society at Risk?
    • Eikenberry, Angela M., and Jodie Drapal Kluver. 2004. "The Marketization of the Nonprofit Sector: Civil Society at Risk?" Public Administration Review 64: 132-140.
    • (2004) Public Administration Review , vol.64 , pp. 132-140
    • Eikenberry, A.M.1    Kluver, J.D.2
  • 87
    • 0004238693 scopus 로고
    • Poor Support
    • New York: Basic Books
    • Ellwood, David. 1988. Poor Support. New York: Basic Books.
    • (1988)
    • Ellwood, D.1
  • 89
    • 0003463955 scopus 로고
    • The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Esping-Andersen, Gosta. 1990. The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (1990)
    • Esping-Andersen, G.1
  • 90
    • 13244273900 scopus 로고
    • Linking Welfare to Jobs: Workfare Canadian Style
    • In Adil Sayeed (ed.), Montreal: The Institute for Research on Public Policy
    • Evans, Patricia M. 1995. "Linking Welfare to Jobs: Workfare Canadian Style." In Adil Sayeed (ed.), Workfare. Does It Work? Is It Fair? (pp. 75-104). Montreal: The Institute for Research on Public Policy.
    • (1995) Workfare. Does It Work? Is It Fair? , pp. 75-104
    • Evans, P.M.1
  • 91
    • 0003766824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Common Place of Law
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Ewick, Patricia, and Susan Silbey. 1998. The Common Place of Law. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1998)
    • Ewick, P.1    Silbey, S.2
  • 92
    • 84900659991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Professional Profile
    • The Heritage Foundation. Retrieved October 23, 2002, from
    • Fagan, Patrick F. 2002. "Professional Profile." The Heritage Foundation. Retrieved October 23, 2002, from http://www.heritage.org/About/Staff/PatrickFagan.cfm.
    • (2002)
    • Fagan, P.F.1
  • 93
    • 0003685462 scopus 로고
    • White Women, Race Matters: The Social Construction of Whiteness
    • Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press
    • Frankenberg, Ruth. 1993. White Women, Race Matters: The Social Construction of Whiteness. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
    • (1993)
    • Frankenberg, R.1
  • 94
    • 84936823863 scopus 로고
    • Unruly Practices: Power, Discourse, and Gender in Contemporary Social Theory
    • Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press
    • Fraser, Nancy. 1989. Unruly Practices: Power, Discourse, and Gender in Contemporary Social Theory. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
    • (1989)
    • Fraser, N.1
  • 95
    • 84900249936 scopus 로고
    • Struggle Over Needs: Outline of a Socialist-Feminist Critical Theory of Late-Capitalist Political Culture
    • In Linda Gordon (ed.), Madison: University of Wisconsin Press
    • Fraser, Nancy. 1990. "Struggle Over Needs: Outline of a Socialist-Feminist Critical Theory of Late-Capitalist Political Culture." In Linda Gordon (ed.), Women, the State, and Welfare (pp. 199-225). Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
    • (1990) Women, the State, and Welfare , pp. 199-225
    • Fraser, N.1
  • 96
    • 0003298954 scopus 로고
    • A Genealogy of Dependency: Tracing a Keyword of the U.S. Welfare State
    • Fraser, Nancy, and Linda Gordon. 1994. "A Genealogy of Dependency: Tracing a Keyword of the U.S. Welfare State." Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 19:309-336.
    • (1994) , vol.19 , pp. 309-336
    • Fraser, N.1    Gordon, L.2
  • 97
    • 58249111897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replacement Demand in a Global Economy
    • In Harry J. Holzer and Demetra Smith Nightingale (eds.), Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press
    • Freeman, Richard B. 2007. "Replacement Demand in a Global Economy." In Harry J. Holzer and Demetra Smith Nightingale (eds.), Reshaping the American Workforce in a Changing Economy (pp. 3-24). Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press.
    • (2007) Reshaping the American Workforce in a Changing Economy , pp. 3-24
    • Freeman, R.B.1
  • 98
    • 84900611301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discussant Comments at Public Policy and the Future of the Family Conference
    • Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, October 25, 2002. Retrieved April 21, 2003, from
    • Garfinkel, Irwin. 2002. "Discussant Comments at Public Policy and the Future of the Family Conference." Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, October 25, 2002. Retrieved April 21, 2003, from http://www-cpr.maxwell.syr.edu/moynihan-smeedingconference/conferenceindex.htm.
    • (2002)
    • Garfinkel, I.1
  • 99
    • 0007132234 scopus 로고
    • The Vicious Cycle
    • June 20
    • Gibbs, Nancy. 1994. "The Vicious Cycle." Time, June 20, p. 24.
    • (1994) Time , pp. 24
    • Gibbs, N.1
  • 100
    • 0003656473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Runaway World: How Globalization Is Reshaping Our Lives
    • London: Profile Books
    • Giddens, Anthony. 1999. Runaway World: How Globalization Is Reshaping Our Lives. London: Profile Books.
    • (1999)
    • Giddens, A.1
  • 101
    • 85058910182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How the Poor Became Black: The Racialization of American Poverty in the Mass Media
    • In Sanford Schram, Joe Soss, and Richard Fording (eds.), Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
    • Gilens, Martin. 2003. "How the Poor Became Black: The Racialization of American Poverty in the Mass Media." In Sanford Schram, Joe Soss, and Richard Fording (eds.), Race and the Politics of Welfare Reform (pp. 101-130). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
    • (2003) Race and the Politics of Welfare Reform , pp. 101-130
    • Gilens, M.1
  • 102
    • 0038089567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overseers of the Poor: Surveillance, Resistance, and the Limits of Privacy
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Gilliom, John. 2001. Overseers of the Poor: Surveillance, Resistance, and the Limits of Privacy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (2001)
    • Gilliom, J.1
  • 103
    • 0004242092 scopus 로고
    • To Renew America
    • New York: HarperCollins
    • Gingrich, Newt. 1995. To Renew America. New York: HarperCollins.
    • (1995)
    • Gingrich, N.1
  • 104
    • 77049152384 scopus 로고
    • On Cooling the Mark Out: Some Aspects of Adaptation to Failure
    • Goffman, Erving. 1952. "On Cooling the Mark Out: Some Aspects of Adaptation to Failure." Psychiatry 15: 451-463.
    • (1952) Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 451-463
    • Goffman, E.1
  • 105
    • 0003938516 scopus 로고
    • Interaction Ritual: Essays in Face-to-Face Behavior
    • Chicago: Aldine
    • Goffman, Erving. 1967. Interaction Ritual: Essays in Face-to-Face Behavior. Chicago: Aldine.
    • (1967)
    • Goffman, E.1
  • 106
    • 0035533074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welfare Recipients or Workers? Contesting the Workfare State in New York City
    • Goldberg, Chad Alan. 2001. "Welfare Recipients or Workers? Contesting the Workfare State in New York City." Sociological Theory 19:187-218.
    • (2001) , vol.19 , pp. 187-218
    • Goldberg, C.A.1
  • 107
    • 34250777024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalization, Welfare Reform and the Social Economy: Developing An Alternative Approach to Analyzing Social Welfare Systems in the Post-Industrial Era
    • Gonzales, Vanna. 2007. "Globalization, Welfare Reform and the Social Economy: Developing An Alternative Approach to Analyzing Social Welfare Systems in the Post-Industrial Era." Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare 34(2):187-211.
    • (2007) , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 187-211
    • Gonzales, V.1
  • 108
    • 0003787982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The New Poverty Studies: The Ethnography of Power, Politics, and Impoverished People in the United States
    • New York: NYU Press
    • Goode, Judith, and Jeff Maskovsky. 2001. The New Poverty Studies: The Ethnography of Power, Politics, and Impoverished People in the United States. New York: NYU Press.
    • (2001)
    • Goode, J.1    Maskovsky, J.2
  • 109
    • 85058925446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary Approaches to Enduring Challenges: Using Performance Measures to Promote Racial Equality under TANF
    • In Sanford Schram, Joe Soss, and Richard Fording (eds.), Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
    • Gooden, Susan Tinsley. 2003. "Contemporary Approaches to Enduring Challenges: Using Performance Measures to Promote Racial Equality under TANF." In Sanford Schram, Joe Soss, and Richard Fording (eds.), Race and the Politics of Welfare Reform (pp. 254-275). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
    • (2003) Race and the Politics of Welfare Reform , pp. 254-275
    • Gooden, S.T.1
  • 110
    • 0004158659 scopus 로고
    • Reasons for Welfare
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Goodin, Robert. 1988. Reasons for Welfare. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (1988)
    • Goodin, R.1
  • 111
    • 0003412755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Real Worlds of Welfare Capitalism
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Goodin, Robert, Bruce Headey, Ruud Muffels, and Henk-Jan Dirven. 2000. The Real Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2000)
    • Goodin, R.1    Headey, B.2    Muffels, R.3    Dirven, H.-J.4
  • 112
    • 0003894138 scopus 로고
    • Pitied But Not Entitled: Single Mothers and the History of Welfare, 1890-1935
    • New York: Free Press
    • Gordon, Linda. 1994. Pitied But Not Entitled: Single Mothers and the History of Welfare, 1890-1935. New York: Free Press.
    • (1994)
    • Gordon, L.1
  • 113
    • 2442665837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cruel and Usual: How Welfare "Reform" Punishes Poor People
    • Oakland, CA: Applied Research Center
    • Gordon, Rebecca. 2001. Cruel and Usual: How Welfare "Reform" Punishes Poor People. Oakland, CA: Applied Research Center.
    • (2001)
    • Gordon, R.1
  • 114
    • 0004252976 scopus 로고
    • Selections from the Prison Notebooks
    • New York: International Publishers
    • Gramsci, Antonio. 1971. Selections from the Prison Notebooks. New York: International Publishers.
    • (1971)
    • Gramsci, A.1
  • 115
    • 0004195988 scopus 로고
    • Selections from Cultural Writings, David Forgacs and Geoffrey Nowell- Smith (eds.)
    • London: Lawrence and Wishart
    • Gramsci, Antonio. 1985. Selections from Cultural Writings, David Forgacs and Geoffrey Nowell- Smith (eds.). London: Lawrence and Wishart.
    • (1985)
    • Gramsci, A.1
  • 116
    • 0003486517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • False Dawn: The Delusions of Global Capitalism
    • London: Granta Books
    • Gray, John. 1998. False Dawn: The Delusions of Global Capitalism. London: Granta Books.
    • (1998)
    • Gray, J.1
  • 117
    • 0001965525 scopus 로고
    • 'What Did You Do in School Today?': Mothering, Schooling, and Social Class
    • In, Oxford: JAI Press
    • Griffith, Alison I., and Dorothy E. Smith. 1990. "'What Did You Do in School Today?': Mothering, Schooling, and Social Class." In Perspectives on Social Problems, vol. 2 (pp. 3-24). Oxford: JAI Press.
    • (1990) Perspectives on Social Problems , vol.2 , pp. 3-24
    • Griffith, A.I.1    Smith, D.E.2
  • 118
    • 0003415370 scopus 로고
    • Too Many Women? The Sex Ratio Question
    • Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Guttentag, Marcia, and Paul Secord. 1983. Too Many Women? The Sex Ratio Question. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1983)
    • Guttentag, M.1    Secord, P.2
  • 119
    • 0038124592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Divided Welfare State
    • New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Hacker, Jacob. 2002. The Divided Welfare State. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2002)
    • Hacker, J.1
  • 120
    • 84864651921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welfare, Poverty, and Racism: The Impact of Race on Welfare Reform
    • Washington, DC: Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights under Law. Retrieved November 23, 2007, from
    • Hallums, Melanie R. Esq., Maureen Lewis Esq., Davis, Polk & Wardwell. 2003. "Welfare, Poverty, and Racism: The Impact of Race on Welfare Reform." Washington, DC: Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights under Law. Retrieved November 23, 2007, from http://www.lawyerscomm.org/features/40thpapers/welfare.pdf.
    • (2003)
    • Hallums, M.R.E.1    Maureen Lewis, E.2    Davis, P.W.3
  • 121
    • 33746854511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting Participation: How to Increase Involvement in Welfare-to-Work Activities
    • New York: Manpower Demonstration Research Corporation (MDRC) Publications
    • Hamilton, Gayle, and Susan Scrivener. 1999. Promoting Participation: How to Increase Involvement in Welfare-to-Work Activities. New York: Manpower Demonstration Research Corporation (MDRC) Publications.
    • (1999)
    • Hamilton, G.1    Scrivener, S.2
  • 122
    • 23944447014 scopus 로고
    • Solidary Logics: Introduction
    • Hanagan, Michael. 1988. "Solidary Logics: Introduction." Theory and Society 17: 309-327.
    • (1988) Theory and Society , vol.17 , pp. 309-327
    • Hanagan, M.1
  • 123
    • 0040317515 scopus 로고
    • The Coercive Social Worker: British Lessons for American Social Services
    • Chicago: Rand McNally
    • Handler, Joel. 1973. The Coercive Social Worker: British Lessons for American Social Services. Chicago: Rand McNally.
    • (1973)
    • Handler, J.1
  • 124
    • 0003964347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Down from Bureaucracy: The Ambiguity of Privatization and Empowerment
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Handler, Joel. 1996. Down from Bureaucracy: The Ambiguity of Privatization and Empowerment. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (1996)
    • Handler, J.1
  • 125
    • 0003680432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We the Poor People: Work, Poverty, and Welfare
    • New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
    • Handler, Joel F., and Yeheskel Hasenfeld. 1997. We the Poor People: Work, Poverty, and Welfare. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
    • (1997)
    • Handler, J.F.1    Hasenfeld, Y.2
  • 126
    • 0002405559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homeboys, Babies, Men in Suits: The State and the Reproduction of Male Dominance
    • Haney, Lynne. 1996. "Homeboys, Babies, Men in Suits: The State and the Reproduction of Male Dominance." American Sociological Review 61: 759-778.
    • (1996) American Sociological Review , vol.61 , pp. 759-778
    • Haney, L.1
  • 127
    • 0346474185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Married Fathers and Caring Daddies: Welfare Reform and the Discursive Politics of Paternity
    • Haney, Lynne, and Miranda March. 2003. "Married Fathers and Caring Daddies: Welfare Reform and the Discursive Politics of Paternity." Social Problems 50: 461-481.
    • (2003) Social Problems , vol.50 , pp. 461-481
    • Haney, L.1    March, M.2
  • 128
    • 0035437929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When Innovations Meet Institutions: Edison and the Design of Electric Light
    • Hargadon, Andrew, and Yellowlees Douglas. 2001. "When Innovations Meet Institutions: Edison and the Design of Electric Light." Administrative Science Quarterly 46:476-501.
    • (2001) , vol.46 , pp. 476-501
    • Hargadon, A.1    Douglas, Y.2
  • 129
    • 84900636462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quitting Time
    • September 15, 1996
    • Harrington, Paul. 1996. "Quitting Time." The Boston Globe, September 15, 1996, pp. N15-N18.
    • (1996) The Boston Globe
    • Harrington, P.1
  • 130
    • 0030445065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life After Welfare: Women, Work, and Repeat Dependency
    • Harris, Kathleen Mullan. 1996. "Life After Welfare: Women, Work, and Repeat Dependency." American Sociological Review 61:407-426.
    • (1996) , vol.61 , pp. 407-426
    • Harris, K.M.1
  • 131
    • 0003770374 scopus 로고
    • The Great U-Turn: Corporate Restructuring and the Polarizing of America
    • New York: Basic Books
    • Harrison, Bennett, and Barry Bluestone. 1988. The Great U-Turn: Corporate Restructuring and the Polarizing of America. New York: Basic Books.
    • (1988)
    • Harrison, B.1    Bluestone, B.2
  • 132
    • 0039975691 scopus 로고
    • The Return of the Strong: The Drift to Global Disorder
    • New York: Palgrave
    • Harvey, Robert. 1995. The Return of the Strong: The Drift to Global Disorder. New York: Palgrave.
    • (1995)
    • Harvey, R.1
  • 133
    • 18544408095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizational Forms as Moral Practices: The Cast of Welfare Departments
    • Hasenfeld, Yeheskel. 2000a. "Organizational Forms as Moral Practices: The Cast of Welfare Departments." Social Service Review 74:329.
    • (2000) Social Service Review , vol.74 , pp. 329
    • Hasenfeld, Y.1
  • 134
    • 0038712002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Services and Welfare-to-Work: Prospects for the Social Work Profession
    • Hasenfeld, Yeheskel. 2000b. "Social Services and Welfare-to-Work: Prospects for the Social Work Profession." Administration in Social Work 23:185-199.
    • (2000) Administration in Social Work , vol.23 , pp. 185-199
    • Hasenfeld, Y.1
  • 135
    • 0009224323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enforcement, Compliance, and Disputes in Welfare-to-Work Programs
    • Hasenfeld, Yeheskel, and Dale Weaver. 1996. "Enforcement, Compliance, and Disputes in Welfare-to-Work Programs." Social Service Review 70:235.
    • (1996) Social Service Review , vol.70 , pp. 235
    • Hasenfeld, Y.1    Weaver, D.2
  • 136
    • 84900599910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making Public Assistance a Private Enterprise: Texas Stews While the White House Ponders a Precedent-Making Decision
    • The Washington Post National Weekly Edition, March 7
    • Havemann, Judith. 1997. "Making Public Assistance a Private Enterprise: Texas Stews While the White House Ponders a Precedent-Making Decision." The Washington Post National Weekly Edition, March 7, p. 30.
    • (1997) , pp. 30
    • Havemann, J.1
  • 137
    • 1642449948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flat Broke With Children: Women in the Age of Welfare Reform
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Hays, Sharon. 2003. Flat Broke With Children: Women in the Age of Welfare Reform. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (2003)
    • Hays, S.1
  • 138
    • 18144365825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporary Employment Experiences of Women on Welfare
    • Heinrich, Carolyn J. 2005. "Temporary Employment Experiences of Women on Welfare." Journal of Labor Research 26:335-350.
    • (2005) , vol.26 , pp. 335-350
    • Heinrich, C.J.1
  • 139
    • 27744511249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • At the Front Line: Changing the Business of Welfare Reform
    • Retrieved March 21, 2008, from
    • Hercik, Jeanette. 1998. "At the Front Line: Changing the Business of Welfare Reform." WIN Welfare Information Network, Issue Notes 2(7). Retrieved March 21, 2008, from http://www.financeproject.org/Publications/frontline.htm.
    • (1998) WIN Welfare Information Network, Issue Notes , vol.2 , Issue.7
    • Hercik, J.1
  • 140
    • 84900587250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Heritage Foundation
    • Heritage Foundation, Retrieved October 23, 2002, from
    • Heritage Foundation. 2002. The Heritage Foundation. Retrieved October 23, 2002, from http://www.heritage.org/.
    • (2002)
  • 141
    • 84887686822 scopus 로고
    • The Managed Heart: The Commercialization of Human Feeling
    • Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Hochschild, Arlie Russell. 1983. The Managed Heart: The Commercialization of Human Feeling. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (1983)
    • Hochschild, A.R.1
  • 142
    • 34250380914 scopus 로고
    • The Dynamics of Institutionalization: Transformation Processes in Norwegian Fisheries
    • Holm, Petter. 1995. "The Dynamics of Institutionalization: Transformation Processes in Norwegian Fisheries." Administrative Science Quarterly 40:398-422.
    • (1995) , vol.40 , pp. 398-422
    • Holm, P.1
  • 143
    • 0003417551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What Employers Want: Job Prospects for Less-Educated Workers
    • New York: Russell Sage Foundation
    • Holzer, Harry J. 1996. What Employers Want: Job Prospects for Less-Educated Workers. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
    • (1996)
    • Holzer, H.J.1
  • 144
    • 58249098150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reshaping the American Workforce in a Changing Economy
    • Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press
    • Holzer, Harry J., and Demetra Smith Nightingale, eds. 2007. Reshaping the American Workforce in a Changing Economy. Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press.
    • (2007)
    • Holzer, H.J.1    Nightingale, D.S.2
  • 145
    • 0004032763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Employer Demand for Welfare Recipients by Race
    • Discussion Paper No. 1213-00, Institute for Research on Poverty, University of Wisconsin, Madison
    • Holzer, Harry J., and Michael Stoll. 2000. "Employer Demand for Welfare Recipients by Race." Discussion Paper No. 1213-00, Institute for Research on Poverty, University of Wisconsin, Madison.
    • (2000)
    • Holzer, H.J.1    Stoll, M.2
  • 146
    • 84935413621 scopus 로고
    • Yearning: Race, Gender, and Cultural Politics
    • Boston: South End Press
    • hooks, bell. 1990. Yearning: Race, Gender, and Cultural Politics. Boston: South End Press.
    • (1990)
    • Hooks, B.1
  • 147
    • 84900609359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hudson Institute Website
    • Hudson Institute, Retrieved October 23, 2002, from
    • Hudson Institute. 2002. Hudson Institute Website. Retrieved October 23, 2002, from http://www.hudson.org/.
    • (2002)
  • 148
    • 33847170666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institutions and Entrepreneurship
    • In Sharon A. Alvarez, Rajshree Agarwal, and Olav Sorenson (eds.), New York: Kluwer Publishers
    • Hwang, Hokyu, and Walter W. Powell. 2005. "Institutions and Entrepreneurship." In Sharon A. Alvarez, Rajshree Agarwal, and Olav Sorenson (eds.), Handbook of Entrepreneurship Research (pp. 179-210). New York: Kluwer Publishers.
    • (2005) Handbook of Entrepreneurship Research , pp. 179-210
    • Hwang, H.1    Powell, W.W.2
  • 150
    • 84880944750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Hidden Paradox of Welfare Reform
    • The American Prospect May-June 1997
    • Jencks, Christopher. 1997. "The Hidden Paradox of Welfare Reform." The American Prospect May-June 1997:33-40.
    • (1997) , pp. 33-40
    • Jencks, C.1
  • 151
    • 34548645659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Thatcherism to New Labour: Neo-Liberalism, Workfarism, and Labour Market Regulation
    • Department of Sociology, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK. Retrieved May 13, 2005, from
    • Jessop, Bob. 2003. "From Thatcherism to New Labour: Neo-Liberalism, Workfarism, and Labour Market Regulation." Department of Sociology, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK. Retrieved May 13, 2005, from http://www.comp.lancs.ac.uk/sociology/soc131rj.pdf.
    • (2003)
    • Jessop, B.1
  • 152
    • 84900602856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2005 Incomes, on Average, Still Below 2000 Peak
    • New York Times, August 21. Retrieved April 8, 2008, from
    • Johnston, David Cay. 2007. "2005 Incomes, on Average, Still Below 2000 Peak." New York Times, August 21. Retrieved April 8, 2008, from http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/21/business/21tax.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=2005+Incomes%2C+on+Average%2C+Still+Below+2000+Peak&st=nyt&oref=slogin.
    • (2007)
    • Johnston, D.C.1
  • 153
    • 84900646312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Evaluation: Wisconsin Works (W-2) Program-Department of Workforce Development: 1-221
    • Joint Legislative Audit Committee, Retrieved December 8, 2007, from
    • Joint Legislative Audit Committee. 2001. An Evaluation: Wisconsin Works (W-2) Program-Department of Workforce Development: 1-221. Retrieved December 8, 2007, from http://www.legis.state.wi.us/lab/Reports/01-7full.pdf.
    • (2001)
  • 154
    • 0008957052 scopus 로고
    • Technical Difficulties: African American Notes on the State of the Union
    • New York: Pantheon Books
    • Jordan, June. 1992. Technical Difficulties: African American Notes on the State of the Union. New York: Pantheon Books.
    • (1992)
    • Jordan, J.1
  • 155
    • 0007553648 scopus 로고
    • House Subcommittee on Human Resources of the Committee on Ways and Means. "Statement for the Record on Welfare Reform before the Subcommittee on Human Resources of the House Committee on Ways and Means for the U.S. Chamber of Commerce
    • Hearing. 104th Cong., 1st sess
    • Joseph, Jeffrey. 1995. House Subcommittee on Human Resources of the Committee on Ways and Means. "Statement for the Record on Welfare Reform before the Subcommittee on Human Resources of the House Committee on Ways and Means for the U.S. Chamber of Commerce." Hearing. 104th Cong., 1st sess., pp. 1706-1708.
    • (1995) , pp. 1706-1708
    • Joseph, J.1
  • 156
    • 84900598018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Blueprint for National Prosperity: What the 2008 Election Should Be About... and How to Make It Happen
    • Presentation prepared by Bruce Katz, Brookings Council, New York, New York, May 23, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2008, from
    • Katz, Bruce. 2007. "A Blueprint for National Prosperity: What the 2008 Election Should Be About... and How to Make It Happen." Presentation prepared by Bruce Katz, Brookings Council, New York, New York, May 23, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2008, from http://www.brookings.edu/speeches/2007/0523metropolitanpolicy_katz.aspx.
    • (2007)
    • Katz, B.1
  • 157
    • 0003750113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The State of Welfare Caseloads in America's Cities: 1999
    • Survey Series (February 1999), Retrieved October 11, 2007, from
    • Katz, Bruce, and Katherine Allen. 1999. "The State of Welfare Caseloads in America's Cities: 1999." Survey Series (February 1999): 1-8. Retrieved October 11, 2007, from http://www.brookings.edu/metro/publications/1999caseloads.htm.
    • (1999) , pp. 1-8
    • Katz, B.1    Allen, K.2
  • 158
    • 0003585612 scopus 로고
    • The Underserving Poor: From the War on Poverty to the War on Welfare
    • New York: Pantheon Books
    • Katz, Michael. 1989. The Underserving Poor: From the War on Poverty to the War on Welfare. New York: Pantheon Books.
    • (1989)
    • Katz, M.1
  • 159
    • 0004260538 scopus 로고
    • The End of Equality
    • New York: Basic Books
    • Kaus, Mickey. 1992. The End of Equality. New York: Basic Books.
    • (1992)
    • Kaus, M.1
  • 160
    • 0003663028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinventing Government: A Fifth-Year Report Card
    • Report from the Brookings Institution's Center for Public Management, Washington, DC
    • Kettl, Donald F. 1998. "Reinventing Government: A Fifth-Year Report Card." Report from the Brookings Institution's Center for Public Management, Washington, DC.
    • (1998)
    • Kettl, D.F.1
  • 162
    • 0003632048 scopus 로고
    • Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies
    • Boston: Little Brown
    • Kingdon, John W. 1984. Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies. Boston: Little Brown.
    • (1984)
    • Kingdon, J.W.1
  • 163
    • 0004159091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women in the American Welfare Trap
    • Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press
    • Kingfisher, Catherine. 1996. Women in the American Welfare Trap. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
    • (1996)
    • Kingfisher, C.1
  • 164
    • 24944525025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Producing Disunity: The Constraints and Incitements of Welfare Work
    • In Judith Goode and Jeff Maskovsky (eds.), New York: NYU Press
    • Kingfisher, Catherine. 2001. "Producing Disunity: The Constraints and Incitements of Welfare Work." In Judith Goode and Jeff Maskovsky (eds.), The New Poverty Studies (pp. 273-292). New York: NYU Press.
    • (2001) The New Poverty Studies , pp. 273-292
    • Kingfisher, C.1
  • 165
    • 1142282306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Western Welfare Decline: Globalization and Women's Poverty
    • Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press
    • Kingfisher, Catherine. 2002. Western Welfare Decline: Globalization and Women's Poverty. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
    • (2002)
    • Kingfisher, C.1
  • 166
    • 1642421009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welfare Reform and the Subject of the Working Mother: 'Get a Job, a Better Job, Then a Career
    • Korteweg, Anna C. 2003. "Welfare Reform and the Subject of the Working Mother: 'Get a Job, a Better Job, Then a Career.'" Theory and Society 32(4):445-480.
    • (2003) Theory and Society , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 445-480
    • Korteweg, A.C.1
  • 167
    • 16644388454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Politics of Marriage Promotion and Missing Men: African American Women in a Demographic Double Bind
    • Lane, Sandra D., Robert H. Keefe, Robert A. Rubinstein, Brooke A. Levandowski, Michael Freedman, Alan Rosenthal, and Donald A. Cibula. 2004. "The Politics of Marriage Promotion and Missing Men: African American Women in a Demographic Double Bind." Medical Anthropology Quarterly 18:405-428.
    • (2004) , vol.18 , pp. 405-428
    • Lane, S.D.1    Keefe, R.H.2    Rubinstein, R.A.3    Levandowski, B.A.4    Freedman, M.5    Rosenthal, A.6    Cibula, D.A.7
  • 168
    • 33745065051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tentacles of Rage: The Republican Propaganda Mill, a Brief History
    • Retrieved December 8, 2007, from
    • Lapham, Lewis H. 2004. "Tentacles of Rage: The Republican Propaganda Mill, a Brief History." Harpers Magazine 309(185). Retrieved December 8, 2007, from http://www.mindfully.org/Reform/2004/Republican-Propaganda1sep04.htm.
    • (2004) , vol.309 , Issue.185
    • Lapham, L.H.1
  • 169
    • 0003536364 scopus 로고
    • The Revolt of the Elites and the Betrayal of Democracy
    • New York: Norton
    • Lasch, Christopher. 1995. The Revolt of the Elites and the Betrayal of Democracy. New York: Norton.
    • (1995)
    • Lasch, C.1
  • 170
    • 0003686240 scopus 로고
    • Fast Food, Fast Talk: Service Work and the Routinization of Everyday Life
    • Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Leidner, Robin. 1993. Fast Food, Fast Talk: Service Work and the Routinization of Everyday Life. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (1993)
    • Leidner, R.1
  • 171
    • 33845722005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bureaucratic Disentitlement: Are Fair Hearings the Cure?
    • Lens, Vicki. 2005. "Bureaucratic Disentitlement: Are Fair Hearings the Cure?" Georgetown Journal on Poverty Law and Policy 12(2):3-54.
    • (2005) Georgetown Journal on Poverty Law and Policy , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 3-54
    • Lens, V.1
  • 172
    • 34250210153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Work Sanctions Under Welfare Reform: Are They Helping Women Achieve Self-Sufficiency?
    • Lens, Vicki. 2006. "Work Sanctions Under Welfare Reform: Are They Helping Women Achieve Self-Sufficiency?" Duke Journal of Gender Law & Policy 13:255-284.
    • (2006) Duke Journal of Gender Law & Policy , vol.13 , pp. 255-284
    • Lens, V.1
  • 173
    • 79955536904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Career-Focused Education and Training for Youth
    • In Harry J. Holzer and Demetra Smith Nightingale (eds.), Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press
    • Lerman, Robert I. 2007. "Career-Focused Education and Training for Youth." In Harry J. Holzer and Demetra Smith Nightingale (eds.), Reshaping the American Workforce in a Changing Economy (pp. 41-90). Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press.
    • (2007) Reshaping the American Workforce in a Changing Economy , pp. 41-90
    • Lerman, R.I.1
  • 174
    • 0038603312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are Single Mothers Finding Jobs without Displacing Other Workers?
    • Lerman, Robert I., and Caroline Ratcliffe. 2001. "Are Single Mothers Finding Jobs without Displacing Other Workers?" Monthly Labor Review 124(7):1-12.
    • (2001) Monthly Labor Review , vol.124 , Issue.7 , pp. 1-12
    • Lerman, R.I.1    Ratcliffe, C.2
  • 175
    • 84933496300 scopus 로고
    • The Durability of Supreme Court Welfare Reforms of the 1960s
    • Levy, Paul A. 1992. "The Durability of Supreme Court Welfare Reforms of the 1960s." Social Service Review 66(2):215-327.
    • (1992) Social Service Review , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-327
    • Levy, P.A.1
  • 176
    • 84900569198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lewin Group, Inc, Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation Department of Health and Human Services
    • State Experience and Perspectives on Reducing Out-of- Wedlock Births Final Report. Retrieved December 8, 2007, from
    • The Lewin Group, Inc., Mark W. Nowak, Michael E. Fishman, Mary E. Farrell. 2003. Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation Department of Health and Human Services. State Experience and Perspectives on Reducing Out-of- Wedlock Births Final Report. Retrieved December 8, 2007, from http://aspe.hhs.gov/hsp/nonmarital-births03.
    • (2003)
    • Nwak, M.W.1    Fishman, M.E.2    Farrell, M.E.3
  • 177
    • 85058920039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and the Limits of Solidarity: American Welfare State Development in Comparative Perspective
    • In Sanford Schram, Joe Soss, and Richard Fording (eds.), Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
    • Lieberman, Robert. 2003. "Race and the Limits of Solidarity: American Welfare State Development in Comparative Perspective." In Sanford Schram, Joe Soss, and Richard Fording (eds.), Race and the Politics of Welfare Reform (pp. 23-46). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
    • (2003) Race and the Politics of Welfare Reform , pp. 23-46
    • Lieberman, R.1
  • 178
    • 0003504990 scopus 로고
    • Street Level Bureaucracy
    • New York: Russell Sage Foundation
    • Lipsky, Michael. 1980. Street Level Bureaucracy. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
    • (1980)
    • Lipsky, M.1
  • 180
    • 1942531326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which TANF Applicants Are Diverted, and What Are Their Outcomes?
    • London, Rebecca. 2003. "Which TANF Applicants Are Diverted, and What Are Their Outcomes?" Social Service Review 77:373-398.
    • (2003) Social Service Review , vol.77 , pp. 373-398
    • London, R.1
  • 181
    • 0004044914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Families that Left Welfare Are Doing: A National Picture
    • New Federalism Series B, Urban Institute Press, No
    • Loprest, Pamela J. 1999a. "How Families that Left Welfare Are Doing: A National Picture." New Federalism Series B, Urban Institute Press, No. B-1.
    • (1999)
    • Loprest, P.J.1
  • 182
    • 0003889277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Families Who Left Welfare: Who Are They and How Are They Doing?
    • Washington, DC: Urban Institute
    • Loprest, Pamela J. 1999b. "Families Who Left Welfare: Who Are They and How Are They Doing?" Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
    • (1999)
    • Loprest, P.J.1
  • 183
    • 3543099089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fewer Welfare Leavers Employed in Weak Economy
    • Washington, DC: Urban Institute
    • Loprest, Pamela J. 2003. Fewer Welfare Leavers Employed in Weak Economy. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
    • (2003)
    • Loprest, P.J.1
  • 184
    • 84900659698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation. "TANF "Leavers," Applicants, and Caseload Studies: Preliminary Analysis of Racial Differences in Caseload Trends and Leaver Outcomes
    • Retrieved May 21, 2004, from
    • Lower-Basch, Elizabeth. 2003. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation. "TANF "Leavers," Applicants, and Caseload Studies: Preliminary Analysis of Racial Differences in Caseload Trends and Leaver Outcomes." Retrieved May 21, 2004, from http://aspe.hhs.gov/hsp/leavers99/race.htm#fig1.
    • (2003)
    • Lower-Basch, E.1
  • 185
    • 33748258189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardizing Childrearing through Housing
    • Luken, Paul, and Suzanne Vaughan. 2006. "Standardizing Childrearing through Housing." Social Problems 53:299-331.
    • (2006) , vol.53 , pp. 299-331
    • Luken, P.1    Vaughan, S.2
  • 186
    • 0004152506 scopus 로고
    • Power: A Radical View
    • London: MacMillan
    • Lukes, Stephen. 1974. Power: A Radical View. London: MacMillan.
    • (1974)
    • Lukes, S.1
  • 187
    • 0003621373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbo Capitalism: Winners and Losers in the Global Economy
    • New York: Harper Collins
    • Luttwak, Edward. 1999. Turbo Capitalism: Winners and Losers in the Global Economy. New York: Harper Collins.
    • (1999)
    • Luttwak, E.1
  • 188
    • 0344651231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homelessness, Employment, and Structural Violence: Exploring Constraints on Collective Mobilizations against Systemic Inequality
    • In Judith Goode and Jeff Maskovsky (eds.), New York: NYU Press
    • Lyon-Callo, Vincent. 2001. "Homelessness, Employment, and Structural Violence: Exploring Constraints on Collective Mobilizations against Systemic Inequality." In Judith Goode and Jeff Maskovsky (eds.), The New Poverty Studies: The Ethnography of Power, Politics, and Impoverished People in the United States (pp. 293-320). New York: NYU Press.
    • (2001) The New Poverty Studies: The Ethnography of Power, Politics, and Impoverished People in the United States , pp. 293-320
    • Lyon-Callo, V.1
  • 189
    • 84900664641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manhattan Institute for Policy Research Website
    • Manhattan Institute for Policy Research, Retrieved October 23, 2002, from
    • Manhattan Institute for Policy Research. 2002. Manhattan Institute for Policy Research Website. Retrieved October 23, 2002, from http://www.manhattaninstitute.org/.)
    • (2002)
  • 190
    • 84900274161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not Working: Latina Immigrants, Low-wage Jobs, and the Failure of Welfare Reform
    • New York: NYU Press
    • Marchevsky, Alejandra, and Jeanne Theoharis. 2006. Not Working: Latina Immigrants, Low-wage Jobs, and the Failure of Welfare Reform. New York: NYU Press.
    • (2006)
    • Marchevsky, A.1    Theoharis, J.2
  • 191
    • 0004022084 scopus 로고
    • The German Ideology [1845-6]
    • New York: International Publishers
    • Marx, Karl, and Friedrich Engels. 1963. The German Ideology [1845-6]. New York: International Publishers.
    • (1963)
    • Marx, K.1    Engels, F.2
  • 194
    • 84900617214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child Care Assistance in 2004: States Have Fewer Funds for Child Care
    • Center for Law and Social Policy. Retrieved May 23, 2007, from
    • Matthews, Hannah, and Danielle Ewen. 2005. "Child Care Assistance in 2004: States Have Fewer Funds for Child Care." Center for Law and Social Policy. Retrieved May 23, 2007, from www.clasp.org/publications/childcareassistance2004.pdf.
    • (2005)
    • Matthews, H.1    Ewen, D.2
  • 195
    • 84900675494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hot Topics and Spirited Discussions. National Association of Hearing Officials
    • Retrieved May 23, 2007, from
    • McClenny, Jackie. 1996. "Hot Topics and Spirited Discussions. National Association of Hearing Officials." Retrieved May 23, 2007, from http://www.naho.org/NL12-96.htm.
    • (1996)
    • McClenny, J.1
  • 196
    • 0041829205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency and Social Citizenship: Challenging the Neoliberal Attack on the Welfare State
    • McCluskey, Martha T. 2003. "Efficiency and Social Citizenship: Challenging the Neoliberal Attack on the Welfare State." Indiana Law Journal 78:783-876.
    • (2003) , vol.78 , pp. 783-876
    • McCluskey, M.T.1
  • 197
    • 0003503482 scopus 로고
    • Private Power and American Democracy
    • New York: Knopf
    • McConnell, Grant. 1966. Private Power and American Democracy. New York: Knopf.
    • (1966)
    • McConnell, G.1
  • 198
    • 2942592006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resisting the Welfare Mother: The Power of Welfare Discourse and Tactics of Resistance
    • McCormack, Karen. 2004. "Resisting the Welfare Mother: The Power of Welfare Discourse and Tactics of Resistance." Critical Sociology 30:355-383.
    • (2004) , vol.30 , pp. 355-383
    • McCormack, K.1
  • 199
    • 0042597317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Producing 'What the Deans Know': Textual Practices of Cost Accounting and the Restructuring of Post-Secondary Education
    • McCoy, Liza. 1998. "Producing 'What the Deans Know': Textual Practices of Cost Accounting and the Restructuring of Post-Secondary Education." Human Studies 21:395-418.
    • (1998) , vol.21 , pp. 395-418
    • McCoy, L.1
  • 200
    • 36148942590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing Welfare Policy: A Case Study of New York State
    • McKenna, Christine. 1998. "Developing Welfare Policy: A Case Study of New York State." The Maxwell Review 6(1):1-8.
    • (1998) , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-8
    • McKenna, C.1
  • 201
    • 18944376690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research and Welfare Reform
    • Mead, Lawrence M. 2005. "Research and Welfare Reform." Review of Policy Research 22: 401-21.
    • (2005) Review of Policy Research , vol.22 , pp. 401-421
    • Mead, L.M.1
  • 202
    • 85055310258 scopus 로고
    • Manufacturing the Attack on Liberalized Higher Education
    • Fall
    • Messer-Davidow, Ellen. 1993. "Manufacturing the Attack on Liberalized Higher Education." Social Text 36 (Fall):40-80.
    • (1993) Social Text , vol.36 , pp. 40-80
    • Messer-Davidow, E.1
  • 203
    • 0012845177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disciplining Feminism: From Social Activism to Academic Discourse
    • Durham, NC: Duke University Press
    • Messer-Davidow, Ellen. 2002. Disciplining Feminism: From Social Activism to Academic Discourse. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
    • (2002)
    • Messer-Davidow, E.1
  • 204
    • 84900635439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Decline in Welfare Caseloads: An Organizational Perspective
    • Paper presented at the Conference on Mixed Methods Research on Economic Conditions, Public Policy, and Family and Child Well-Being. June 26-28, Ann Arbor, Michigan
    • Meyers, Marcia K., and Irene Lurie. 2005. "The Decline in Welfare Caseloads: An Organizational Perspective." Paper presented at the Conference on Mixed Methods Research on Economic Conditions, Public Policy, and Family and Child Well-Being. June 26-28, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
    • (2005)
    • Meyers, M.K.1    Lurie, I.2
  • 205
    • 84900669442 scopus 로고
    • Congressional Record, 24 March, H3766. Cited in "Vicious animal analogies put bite in House debate
    • Milwaukee Sentinel, March 25, 1995. Retrieved May 23, 2008, from
    • Mica, John. 1995. Congressional Record, 24 March, H3766. Cited in "Vicious animal analogies put bite in House debate," Milwaukee Sentinel, March 25, 1995. Retrieved May 23, 2008, from http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4208/is_19950325/ai_n10190332.
    • (1995)
    • Mica, J.1
  • 206
    • 34250724880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on Globalization, Social Justice and Welfare
    • Midgley, James. 2007. "Perspectives on Globalization, Social Justice and Welfare." Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare 34(2):17-36.
    • (2007) , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 17-36
    • Midgley, J.1
  • 207
    • 0000247561 scopus 로고
    • On Race and Voice: Challenges for Liberal Education in the 1990's
    • Winter
    • Mohanty, Chandra. 1989-1990. "On Race and Voice: Challenges for Liberal Education in the 1990's." Cultural Critique 14 (Winter):179-208.
    • (1989) Cultural Critique , vol.14 , pp. 179-208
    • Mohanty, C.1
  • 208
    • 0035430066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commitment to Work among Welfare-Reliant Women
    • Monroe, Pamela A., and Vicky V. Tiller. 2001. "Commitment to Work among Welfare-Reliant Women." Journal of Marriage and Family 63(3):816-828.
    • (2001) , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 816-828
    • Monroe, P.A.1    Tiller, V.V.2
  • 209
    • 0035527868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Agency of Welfare Workers: Negotiating Devolution, Privatization and Self-Sufficiency
    • Morgen, Sandra. 2001. "The Agency of Welfare Workers: Negotiating Devolution, Privatization and Self-Sufficiency." American Anthropologist 103:747-761.
    • (2001) , vol.103 , pp. 747-761
    • Morgen, S.1
  • 210
    • 2442599731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Anthropology of Welfare 'Reform': New Perspectives on U.S. Urban Poverty in the Post-Welfare Era
    • Morgen, Sandra, and Jeff Maskovsky. 2003. "The Anthropology of Welfare 'Reform': New Perspectives on U.S. Urban Poverty in the Post-Welfare Era." Annual Review of Anthropology 32:315-338.
    • (2003) , vol.32 , pp. 315-338
    • Morgen, S.1    Maskovsky, J.2
  • 211
    • 33845983017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor Women, Fair Work, and Welfareto- Work That Works
    • In Judith Goode and Jeff Maskovsky (eds.), New York: NYU Press
    • Morgen, Sandra, and Jill Weigt. 2001. "Poor Women, Fair Work, and Welfareto- Work That Works." In Judith Goode and Jeff Maskovsky (eds.), The New Poverty Studies (pp. 152-178). New York: NYU Press.
    • (2001) The New Poverty Studies , pp. 152-178
    • Morgen, S.1    Weigt, J.2
  • 212
    • 0003885409 scopus 로고
    • The Politics of a Guaranteed Income: The Nixon Administration and the Family Assistance Plan
    • New York: Random House
    • Moynihan, Daniel P. 1973. The Politics of a Guaranteed Income: The Nixon Administration and the Family Assistance Plan. New York: Random House.
    • (1973)
    • Moynihan, D.P.1
  • 213
    • 4944265049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Households Headed by Women: The Politics of Class, Race, and Gender
    • In Judith Goode and Jeff Maskovsky (eds.), New York: NYU Press
    • Mullings, Leith. 2001. "Households Headed by Women: The Politics of Class, Race, and Gender." In Judith Goode and Jeff Maskovsky (eds.), The New Poverty Studies (pp. 37-56). New York: NYU Press.
    • (2001) The New Poverty Studies , pp. 37-56
    • Mullings, L.1
  • 214
    • 0006863651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What It Means to Be a Libertarian: A Personal Interpretation
    • New York: Broadway Books
    • Murray, Charles. 1997. What It Means to Be a Libertarian: A Personal Interpretation. New York: Broadway Books.
    • (1997)
    • Murray, C.1
  • 215
    • 84900604473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Professional Profile
    • AEI. Retrieved October 23, 2002, from
    • Murray, Charles. 2002. "Professional Profile." AEI. Retrieved October 23, 2002, from http://www.aei.org/scholars/murray.htmb.
    • (2002)
    • Murray, C.1
  • 216
    • 84900592719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'New Consensus' on the Gendered 'Social Contract': The 1987-1988 U.S. Congressional Hearings on Welfare Reform
    • Naples, Nancy. 1997. "The 'New Consensus' on the Gendered 'Social Contract': The 1987-1988 U.S. Congressional Hearings on Welfare Reform." Signs 23:907-945.
    • (1997) , vol.23 , pp. 907-945
    • Naples, N.1
  • 217
    • 0004076049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grassroots Warriors: Activist Mothering, Community Work, and the War on Poverty
    • New York: Routledge
    • Naples, Nancy. 1998. Grassroots Warriors: Activist Mothering, Community Work, and the War on Poverty. New York: Routledge.
    • (1998)
    • Naples, N.1
  • 218
    • 0003761272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing the Personal Responsibility Act of 1996: A First Look
    • Albany, NY: The Rockefeller Institute Press
    • Nathan, Richard P., and Thomas L. Gais. 1999. Implementing the Personal Responsibility Act of 1996: A First Look. Albany, NY: The Rockefeller Institute Press.
    • (1999)
    • Nathan, R.P.1    Gais, T.L.2
  • 219
    • 0010889847 scopus 로고
    • NASW Standards for Social Work Case Management
    • National Association of Social Workers, Washington, DC: National Association of Social Workers, June 1992. Retrieved December 8, 2007, from
    • National Association of Social Workers. 1992. NASW Standards for Social Work Case Management. Washington, DC: National Association of Social Workers, June 1992. Retrieved December 8, 2007, from http://www.socialworkers.org/practice/standards/sw_case_mgmt.asp.
    • (1992)
  • 220
    • 84899401083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in TANF Support Service Utilization: Is There Adequate Monitoring to Ensure Program Quality?
    • National Urban League, Institute for Opportunity and Equality, June. New York
    • National Urban League, Institute for Opportunity and Equality. 2002. "Differences in TANF Support Service Utilization: Is There Adequate Monitoring to Ensure Program Quality?" June. New York.
    • (2002)
  • 221
    • 84862372849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual TANF Expenditures Remain $2 Billion above Block Grant
    • Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. Retrieved December 8, 2007, from
    • Neuberger, Zoë. 2002. "Annual TANF Expenditures Remain $2 Billion above Block Grant." Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. Retrieved December 8, 2007, from http://www.cbpp.org/10-30-02wel.htm.
    • (2002)
    • Neuberger, Z.1
  • 222
    • 33751532121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power State and Society
    • Boston: McGraw Hill
    • Neuman, Lawrence. 2005. Power State and Society. Boston: McGraw Hill.
    • (2005)
    • Neuman, L.1
  • 223
    • 84900592855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York State Department of Labor, Welfare-To-Work Division. Welfareto-Work Policy and Program Framework. New York
    • New York State Department of Labor. 2000. Welfare-To-Work Division. Welfareto-Work Policy and Program Framework. New York.
    • (2000)
  • 224
    • 84900599821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention & Services (APPS)
    • New York State Office of Children & Family Services, Annual Report/Data Book. Retrieved December 8, 2007, from
    • New York State Office of Children & Family Services. 2006. Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention & Services (APPS). Annual Report/Data Book. Retrieved December 8, 2007, from http://www.ocfs.state.ny.us/main/reports/AppsAnnRepDataBook05_06.pdf.
    • (2006)
  • 225
    • 84900647952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office of Temporary and Disability Assistance
    • New York State Office of the State Comptroller, New York City Human Resource Administration: Fair Hearing Process. Report No. 97-S-42. New York: New York State Office of the State Comptroller Division of Management Audit and State Financial Services. Retrieved December 6, 2007, from
    • New York State Office of the State Comptroller. 2001. Office of Temporary and Disability Assistance. New York City Human Resource Administration: Fair Hearing Process. Report No. 97-S-42. New York: New York State Office of the State Comptroller Division of Management Audit and State Financial Services. Retrieved December 6, 2007, from http://www.osc.state.ny.us/audits/allaudits/093002/00n6.pdf.
    • (2001)
  • 226
    • 38849093829 scopus 로고
    • 'Welfare Queen' Becomes Issue in Reagan Campaign
    • New York Times, February 15
    • New York Times. 1976. "'Welfare Queen' Becomes Issue in Reagan Campaign." February 15, p. 51.
    • (1976) , pp. 51
  • 227
    • 84900662223 scopus 로고
    • 'Welfare Queen' Loses Her Cadillac Limousine
    • New York Times, February 29
    • New York Times. 1976b. "'Welfare Queen' Loses Her Cadillac Limousine." February 29, p. 42.
    • (1976) , pp. 42
  • 228
    • 12344258271 scopus 로고
    • Social Control and Legitimacy: The Contribution of Accountability Mechanisms
    • O'Connell, Lenahan, Michael Betz, and Jon Shepard. 1990. "Social Control and Legitimacy: The Contribution of Accountability Mechanisms." Perspectives on Social Problems 2:261-277.
    • (1990) , vol.2 , pp. 261-277
    • O'Connell, L.1    Betz, M.2    Shepard, J.3
  • 229
    • 0004204010 scopus 로고
    • The Fiscal Crisis of the State
    • New York: St. Martin's Press
    • O'Connor, James. 1973. The Fiscal Crisis of the State. New York: St. Martin's Press.
    • (1973)
    • O'Connor, J.1
  • 230
    • 84900592938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out of Wedlock Birth Reduction Bonus Ranking Data
    • Office of Family Assistance, U.S. Department Of Health and Human Services. Retrieved December 6, 2007, from
    • Office of Family Assistance. 2007. "Out of Wedlock Birth Reduction Bonus Ranking Data." U.S. Department Of Health and Human Services. Retrieved December 6, 2007, from http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/ofa/bonusrank.htm.
    • (2007)
  • 231
    • 0004092310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The End of the Nation State: The Rise of Regional Economies
    • New York: HarperCollins
    • Ohmae, Kenichi. 1996. The End of the Nation State: The Rise of Regional Economies. New York: HarperCollins.
    • (1996)
    • Ohmae, K.1
  • 232
    • 0003709232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Borderless World: Power and Strategy in the Interlinked Economy
    • New York: Harper Business
    • Ohmae, Kenichi. 1999. The Borderless World: Power and Strategy in the Interlinked Economy. New York: Harper Business.
    • (1999)
    • Ohmae, K.1
  • 233
    • 0007509667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining Care at Welfare's End
    • In Madonna Harrington Meyer (ed, New York: Routledge
    • Oliker, Stacey J. 2000. "Examining Care at Welfare's End." (In Madonna Harrington Meyer (ed.), Care Work: Gender, Labor and the Welfare State (pp. 167-185). New York: Routledge.
    • (2000) Care Work: Gender, Labor and the Welfare State , pp. 167-185
    • Oliker, S.J.1
  • 234
    • 0344669132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ending the Entitlements of Poor Single Mothers: Changing Social Policies, Women's Employment, and Caregiving in the Contemporary United States
    • In Nancy Hirschmann and Ulrike Liebert (eds.), New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press
    • Orloff, Ann Shola. 2001. "Ending the Entitlements of Poor Single Mothers: Changing Social Policies, Women's Employment, and Caregiving in the Contemporary United States." In Nancy Hirschmann and Ulrike Liebert (eds.), Women and Welfare: Theory and Practice in the United States and Europe (pp. 133-159). New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
    • (2001) Women and Welfare: Theory and Practice in the United States and Europe , pp. 133-159
    • Orloff, A.S.1
  • 235
    • 77955736467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 5 Employment and Training Policies: New Directions for Less-Skilled Adults
    • In Harry J. Holzer and Demetra Smith Nightingale (eds.), Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press
    • Osterman, Paul. 2007. "Chapter 5 Employment and Training Policies: New Directions for Less-Skilled Adults." In Harry J. Holzer and Demetra Smith Nightingale (eds.), Reshaping the American Workforce in a Changing Economy (pp. 119-154). Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press.
    • (2007) Reshaping the American Workforce in a Changing Economy , pp. 119-154
    • Osterman, P.1
  • 236
    • 84900593260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memo to Local Commissioners Accompanying WTW Employment Policy Manual
    • New York State Department of Labor
    • Papandrea, Karen. 1998. "Memo to Local Commissioners Accompanying WTW Employment Policy Manual." New York State Department of Labor.
    • (1998)
    • Papandrea, K.1
  • 237
    • 38749101044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • States Are Cutting TANF and Child Care Programs: Supports for Low-Income Working Families and Welfare-to-Work Programs Are Particularly Hard Hit
    • Washington, DC: Center on Budget and Policy Priorities
    • Parrott, Sharon, and Nina Wu. 2003. "States Are Cutting TANF and Child Care Programs: Supports for Low-Income Working Families and Welfare-to-Work Programs Are Particularly Hard Hit" Washington, DC: Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.
    • (2003)
    • Parrott, S.1    Wu, N.2
  • 238
    • 84900592614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York Exceeds All Federal Participation Rates For Third Straight Year
    • New York State: Office of the Governor Press Release. September 5, 2000. Retrieved August 20, 2006, from
    • Pataki, George. 2000. "New York Exceeds All Federal Participation Rates For Third Straight Year." New York State: Office of the Governor Press Release. September 5, 2000. Retrieved August 20, 2006, from http://www.state.ny.us/governor/press/year00/sept3_00.htm.
    • (2000)
    • Pataki, G.1
  • 239
    • 0003487427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern Social Work Theory: A Critical Introduction
    • 2d ed. Chicago: Lyceum Books
    • Payne, Malcolm. 1997. Modern Social Work Theory: A Critical Introduction. 2d ed. Chicago: Lyceum Books.
    • (1997)
    • Payne, M.1
  • 240
    • 0142045992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study by Governors Calls Bush Welfare Plan Unworkable
    • April 4
    • Pear, Robert. 2002. "Study by Governors Calls Bush Welfare Plan Unworkable." New York Times, April 4, p. A18.
    • (2002) New York Times
    • Pear, R.1
  • 241
    • 0004135717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workfare State
    • New York: Guilford Press
    • Peck, Jamie. 2001. Workfare State. New York: Guilford Press.
    • (2001)
    • Peck, J.1
  • 242
    • 0036656405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political Economies of Scale: Fast Policy, Interscalar Relations, and Neoliberal Workfare
    • Peck, Jamie. 2002a. "Political Economies of Scale: Fast Policy, Interscalar Relations, and Neoliberal Workfare." Economic Geography 78:331-360.
    • (2002) Economic Geography , vol.78 , pp. 331-360
    • Peck, J.1
  • 243
    • 0036091441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labor Zapped/Growth, Restored? Three Moments of Neoliberal Restructuring in the American Labor Market
    • Peck, Jamie. 2002b. "Labor Zapped/Growth, Restored? Three Moments of Neoliberal Restructuring in the American Labor Market." Journal of Economic Geography 2:179-220.
    • (2002) Journal of Economic Geography , vol.2 , pp. 179-220
    • Peck, J.1
  • 244
    • 0000847865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Work First: Workfare and the Regulation of Contingent Labor Markets
    • Peck, Jamie, and Nik Theodore. 2000. "Work First: Workfare and the Regulation of Contingent Labor Markets." Cambridge Journal of Economics 24:119-138.
    • (2000) , vol.24 , pp. 119-138
    • Peck, J.1    Theodore, N.2
  • 245
    • 0013561111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety for Battered Women in a Textually Mediated Legal System
    • Ontario Institute for Studies in Education of the University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Unpublished thesis
    • Pence, Ellen. 1997. "Safety for Battered Women in a Textually Mediated Legal System." Ontario Institute for Studies in Education of the University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Unpublished thesis.
    • (1997)
    • Pence, E.1
  • 246
    • 2442520357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discourse and Institutions
    • Phillips, Nelson, Thomas Lawrence, and Cynthia Hardy. 2004. "Discourse and Institutions." Academy of Management Review 29:635-652.
    • (2004) , vol.29 , pp. 635-652
    • Phillips, N.1    Lawrence, T.2    Hardy, C.3
  • 248
    • 84898207553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welfare Reform and the Economic and Cultural Reconstruction of Low Wage Labor Markets
    • In Judith Goode and Jeff Maskovsky (eds.), New York: NYU Press
    • Piven, Frances Fox. 2001. "Welfare Reform and the Economic and Cultural Reconstruction of Low Wage Labor Markets." In Judith Goode and Jeff Maskovsky (eds.), The New Poverty Studies (pp. 135-151). New York: NYU Press.
    • (2001) The New Poverty Studies , pp. 135-151
    • Piven, F.F.1
  • 249
    • 33748283462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welfare Policy and American Politics
    • In Frances Fox Piven, Joan Acker, Margaret Hallock, and Sandra Morgen (eds.), Eugene: University of Oregon Press
    • Piven, Frances Fox. 2002. "Welfare Policy and American Politics." In Frances Fox Piven, Joan Acker, Margaret Hallock, and Sandra Morgen (eds.), Work, Welfare, and Politics: Confronting Poverty in the Wage of Welfare Reform (pp. 19-33). Eugene: University of Oregon Press.
    • (2002) Work, Welfare, and Politics: Confronting Poverty in the Wage of Welfare Reform , pp. 19-33
    • Piven, F.F.1
  • 250
    • 84901875750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Welfare Is Racist
    • In Sanford Schram, Joe Soss, and Richard Fording (eds.), Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
    • Piven, Frances Fox. 2003. "Why Welfare Is Racist." In Sanford Schram, Joe Soss, and Richard Fording (eds.), Race and the Politics of Welfare Reform (pp. 323-336). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
    • (2003) Race and the Politics of Welfare Reform , pp. 323-336
    • Piven, F.F.1
  • 251
    • 0003531035 scopus 로고
    • Regulating the Poor: The Functions of Public Welfare
    • New York: Vintage
    • Piven, Frances Fox, and Richard A. Cloward. 1971 [1993]. Regulating the Poor: The Functions of Public Welfare. New York: Vintage.
    • (1971)
    • Piven, F.F.1    Cloward, R.A.2
  • 252
    • 0003761335 scopus 로고
    • Poor People's Movements: Why They Succeed, How They Fail
    • New York: Vintage Books
    • Piven, Frances Fox, and Richard A. Cloward. 1979. Poor People's Movements: Why They Succeed, How They Fail. New York: Vintage Books.
    • (1979)
    • Piven, F.F.1    Cloward, R.A.2
  • 253
    • 2542516171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Justice and the Global Economy: New Challenges for Social Work in the 21st Century
    • Polack, Robert J. 2004. "Social Justice and the Global Economy: New Challenges for Social Work in the 21st Century." Social Work 49:281-290.
    • (2004) , vol.49 , pp. 281-290
    • Polack, R.J.1
  • 254
    • 0004327857 scopus 로고
    • Great Transformation
    • New York: Rinehart & Company
    • Polanyi, Karl. 1944. Great Transformation. New York: Rinehart & Company.
    • (1944)
    • Polanyi, K.1
  • 255
    • 33645936432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whose Job Is It?: Creating Opportunities for Advancement
    • In Robert P. Giloth (ed.), Philadelphia: Temple University Press
    • Poppe, Nan, Julie Strawn, and Karin Martinson. 2004. "Whose Job Is It?: Creating Opportunities for Advancement." In Robert P. Giloth (ed.), Workforce Intermediaries for the Twenty-First Century (pp. 31-73). Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
    • (2004) Workforce Intermediaries for the Twenty-First Century , pp. 31-73
    • Poppe, N.1    Strawn, J.2    Martinson, K.3
  • 256
    • 0003503610 scopus 로고
    • The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Powell, Walter W., and Paul J. DiMaggio. 1991. The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1991)
    • Powell, W.W.1    DiMaggio, P.J.2
  • 257
    • 0003964006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial Impacts of Welfare Reform on Single-Mother Families
    • Center for Budget and Policy Priorities: Washington, D.C. Retrieved October 11, 2007, from
    • Primus, Wendell, Lynette Rawlings, Kathy Larin, and Kathryn Proter. 1999. Initial Impacts of Welfare Reform on Single-Mother Families. Center for Budget and Policy Priorities: Washington, D.C. Retrieved October 11, 2007, from http://www.cbpp.org/8-22-99wel.pdf.
    • (1999)
    • Primus, W.1    Rawlings, L.2    Larin, K.3    Proter, K.4
  • 258
    • 0039601162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Security Policy and the Entitlement Debate: The New American Exceptionalism
    • In Clarence Y. H. Lo and Michael Schwartz (eds.), Malden, MA: Blackwell
    • Quadagno, Jill. 1998. "Social Security Policy and the Entitlement Debate: The New American Exceptionalism." In Clarence Y. H. Lo and Michael Schwartz (eds.), Social Policy and the Conservative Agenda (pp. 72-94). Malden, MA: Blackwell.
    • (1998) Social Policy and the Conservative Agenda , pp. 72-94
    • Quadagno, J.1
  • 259
    • 84921377358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One Nation Underprivileged: Why American Poverty Affects Us All
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Rank, Mark. 2004. One Nation Underprivileged: Why American Poverty Affects Us All. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (2004)
    • Rank, M.1
  • 260
    • 84967350796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing to Nurse: Inside Canada's Health Care Reform
    • Canada: University of Toronto Press
    • Rankin, Janet M., and Marie L. Campbell. 2006. Managing to Nurse: Inside Canada's Health Care Reform. Canada: University of Toronto Press.
    • (2006)
    • Rankin, J.M.1    Campbell, M.L.2
  • 261
    • 84899607870 scopus 로고
    • Ms. Smith Goes after Washington
    • February 1
    • Raspberry, William. 1995. "Ms. Smith Goes after Washington." Washington Post, February 1, A19.
    • (1995) Washington Post
    • Raspberry, W.1
  • 262
    • 84900647352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Heritage Foundation Professional Profile
    • The Heritage Foundation. Retrieved October 23, 2002, from
    • Rector, Robert E. 2002. "The Heritage Foundation Professional Profile." The Heritage Foundation. Retrieved October 23, 2002, from http://www.heritage.org/About/Staff/RobertRector.cfm.
    • (2002)
    • Rector, R.E.1
  • 263
    • 84988569232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Backlash Against Welfare Mothers: Past and Present
    • Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press
    • Reese, Ellen. 2005. Backlash Against Welfare Mothers: Past and Present. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
    • (2005)
    • Reese, E.1
  • 264
    • 34247675206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobilization and Threat: Campaigns against Welfare Privatization in Four Cities
    • Reese, Ellen, Vincent Geidraitis, and Eric Vega. 2005. "Mobilization and Threat: Campaigns against Welfare Privatization in Four Cities." Sociological Focus 38(4):287-309.
    • (2005) , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 287-309
    • Reese, E.1    Geidraitis, V.2    Vega, E.3
  • 265
    • 0038616020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Income Rights, Mothers' Rights, Or Workers' Rights?: Collective Action Frames, Organizational Ideologies, and the American Welfare Rights Movement
    • Reese, Ellen, and Garnett Newcombe. 2003. "Income Rights, Mothers' Rights, Or Workers' Rights?: Collective Action Frames, Organizational Ideologies, and the American Welfare Rights Movement." Social Problems 50:294-318.
    • (2003) , vol.50 , pp. 294-318
    • Reese, E.1    Newcombe, G.2
  • 266
    • 0006758896 scopus 로고
    • Policy Making in a Democracy
    • In Robert Reich (ed.), Cambridge: Ballinger Publishing
    • Reich, Robert. 1988. "Policy Making in a Democracy." In Robert Reich (ed.), The Power of Public Ideas (pp. 123-156). Cambridge: Ballinger Publishing.
    • (1988) The Power of Public Ideas , pp. 123-156
    • Reich, R.1
  • 267
    • 84900626796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaboration between the Welfare and Workforce Development Systems
    • Retrieved March 21, 2008, from
    • Relave, Nanette. 2000. "Collaboration between the Welfare and Workforce Development Systems." WIN Welfare Information Network, Issue Notes 4(2).Retrieved March 21, 2008, from http://www.financeproject.org/Publications/ workforcecollab.htm.
    • (2000) WIN Welfare Information Network, Issue Notes , vol.4 , Issue.2
    • Relave, N.1
  • 268
    • 84898363567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Impact of Federal TANF Reauthorization in New York
    • Fiscal Policy Institute: New York, NY. Retrieved July 20, 2006, from
    • Renwick, Trudi. 2006. "The Impact of Federal TANF Reauthorization in New York." Fiscal Policy Institute: New York, NY. Retrieved July 20, 2006, from http://www.fiscalpolicy.org/TANFREAUTHORIZATIONREPORT.pdf.
    • (2006)
    • Renwick, T.1
  • 269
    • 36148987757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the Drop in Caseloads: A Look at Welfare-to-Work Hiring and Recycling Across Race and Gender
    • Ridzi, Frank. 2001. "Beyond the Drop in Caseloads: A Look at Welfare-to-Work Hiring and Recycling Across Race and Gender." Maxwell Review 9(1):68-78.
    • (2001) , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-78
    • Ridzi, F.1
  • 270
    • 85044915114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making TANF Work: Organizational Restructuring, Staff Buy-In, and Performance Monitoring in Local Implementation
    • Ridzi, Frank. 2004. "Making TANF Work: Organizational Restructuring, Staff Buy-In, and Performance Monitoring in Local Implementation." Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare 31(2):27-48.
    • (2004) , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 27-48
    • Ridzi, F.1
  • 271
    • 36148975712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contingent Government Workers and Labor Solidarity: The Case of Contract Welfare-to-Work Staff and Their Clients
    • Ridzi, Frank. 2007. "Contingent Government Workers and Labor Solidarity: The Case of Contract Welfare-to-Work Staff and Their Clients." Qualitative Sociology 30:383-402.
    • (2007) , vol.30 , pp. 383-402
    • Ridzi, F.1
  • 272
    • 80052543285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring Problematics of the Personal-Responsibility Welfare State: Issues of Family and Caregiving in Welfare-to-Work and Medicaid Consumer- Directed Care Programs
    • In Marjorie L. DeVault (ed.), New York: NYU Press
    • Ridzi, Frank. 2008. "Exploring Problematics of the Personal-Responsibility Welfare State: Issues of Family and Caregiving in Welfare-to-Work and Medicaid Consumer- Directed Care Programs." In Marjorie L. DeVault (ed.), People at Work: Life, Power, and Social Inclusion in the New Economy (pp. 223-247). New York: NYU Press.
    • (2008) People at Work: Life, Power, and Social Inclusion in the New Economy , pp. 223-247
    • Ridzi, F.1
  • 273
    • 33645925025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Spirit of Outsourcing: Corporate and State Regulation of Labor under the H1-B Visa and TANF Policies in the U.S
    • Ridzi, Frank, and Payal Banerjee. 2006. "The Spirit of Outsourcing: Corporate and State Regulation of Labor under the H1-B Visa and TANF Policies in the U.S." Research in the Sociology of Work 16:345-373.
    • (2006) , vol.16 , pp. 345-373
    • Ridzi, F.1    Banerjee, P.2
  • 274
    • 33646675849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'It's Great When People Don't Even Have Their Welfare Cases Opened': TANF Diversion as Process and Lesson
    • Ridzi, Frank, and Andrew S. London. 2006. "'It's Great When People Don't Even Have Their Welfare Cases Opened': TANF Diversion as Process and Lesson." Review of Policy Research 23:725-743.
    • (2006) , vol.23 , pp. 725-743
    • Ridzi, F.1    London, A.S.2
  • 275
    • 85053487462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catholics and the Welfare State: How the Preferential Option for the Poor Relates to Preferences for Government Policy
    • Ridzi, Frank, Matthew T. Loveland, and Fred Glennon. 2008. "Catholics and the Welfare State: How the Preferential Option for the Poor Relates to Preferences for Government Policy." Journal of Catholic Social Thought 5(1):45-63.
    • (2008) , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-63
    • Ridzi, F.1    Loveland, M.T.2    Glennon, F.3
  • 276
    • 0003960581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Killing the Black Body: Race, Reproduction, and the Meaning of Liberty
    • New York: Pantheon Books
    • Roberts, Dorothy. 1997. Killing the Black Body: Race, Reproduction, and the Meaning of Liberty. New York: Pantheon Books.
    • (1997)
    • Roberts, D.1
  • 277
    • 0004266737 scopus 로고
    • Maid in the U.S.A
    • New York: Routledge
    • Romero, Mary. 1992. Maid in the U.S.A. New York: Routledge.
    • (1992)
    • Romero, M.1
  • 278
    • 0345703531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looking for Work, Searching for Workers: American Labor Markets During Industrialization
    • New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Rosenbloom, Joshua L. 2002. Looking for Work, Searching for Workers: American Labor Markets During Industrialization. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2002)
    • Rosenbloom, J.L.1
  • 279
    • 84900615132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial Disparities in the Local Criminal Justice System: A Report to the NAACP
    • New York: Center for Community Alternatives
    • Rosenthal, Alan. 2001. "Racial Disparities in the Local Criminal Justice System: A Report to the NAACP." New York: Center for Community Alternatives.
    • (2001)
    • Rosenthal, A.1
  • 280
    • 84937387268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suburbanization and Urban Poverty under Neoliberalism
    • In Judith Goode and Jeff Maskovsky (eds.), New York: NYU Press
    • Ruben, Matthew. 2001. "Suburbanization and Urban Poverty under Neoliberalism." In Judith Goode and Jeff Maskovsky (eds.), The New Poverty Studies (pp. 435-469). New York: NYU Press.
    • (2001) The New Poverty Studies , pp. 435-469
    • Ruben, M.1
  • 281
    • 0040739676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Structural Impediments to Human Service Collaboration: Examining Welfare Reform at the Front Lines
    • Sandfort, Jodi. 1999. "The Structural Impediments to Human Service Collaboration: Examining Welfare Reform at the Front Lines." Social Service Review 73:314-339.
    • (1999) , vol.73 , pp. 314-339
    • Sandfort, J.1
  • 282
    • 0037250755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the Structuration of Technology within Human Service Organizations
    • Sandfort, Jodi. 2003. "Exploring the Structuration of Technology within Human Service Organizations." Administration and Society 34:605-631.
    • (2003) , vol.34 , pp. 605-631
    • Sandfort, J.1
  • 283
    • 0001654480 scopus 로고
    • 'The Law Is All Over': Power, Resistance and the Legal Consciousness of the Welfare Poor
    • Sarat, Austin. 1990. "'The Law Is All Over': Power, Resistance and the Legal Consciousness of the Welfare Poor." Yale Journal of Law and the Humanities 2:343-380.
    • (1990) , vol.2 , pp. 343-380
    • Sarat, A.1
  • 284
    • 0039861140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welfare Reform and Racial/Ethnic Minorities: The Questions to Ask
    • Poverty & Race (July/August). Retrieved November 25, 2007, from
    • Savner, Steve. 2000. "Welfare Reform and Racial/Ethnic Minorities: The Questions to Ask." Poverty & Race (July/August). Retrieved November 25, 2007, from http://www.prrac.org/topic_type.php?topic_id=2&type_group=10.
    • (2000)
    • Savner, S.1
  • 285
    • 0003877327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Welfare and Individual Responsibility: For and Against
    • New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Schmidtz, David, and Robert Goodin. 1998. Social Welfare and Individual Responsibility: For and Against. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1998)
    • Schmidtz, D.1    Goodin, R.2
  • 286
    • 0010085386 scopus 로고
    • Words of Welfare
    • Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press
    • Schram, Sanford F. 1995. Words of Welfare. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press.
    • (1995)
    • Schram, S.F.1
  • 287
    • 84937320993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In the Clinic: The Medicalization of Welfare
    • Schram, Sanford F. 2000a. "In the Clinic: The Medicalization of Welfare." Social Text 18(1):81-107.
    • (2000) Social Text , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-107
    • Schram, S.F.1
  • 288
    • 0003551770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • After Welfare: The Culture of Postindustrial Social Policy
    • New York: NYU Press
    • Schram, Sanford F. 2000b. After Welfare: The Culture of Postindustrial Social Policy. New York: NYU Press.
    • (2000)
    • Schram, S.F.1
  • 289
    • 85058909263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and the Politics of Welfare Reform
    • Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
    • Schram, Sanford F., Joe Soss, and Richard Fording, eds. 2003. Race and the Politics of Welfare Reform. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
    • (2003)
    • Schram, S.F.1    Soss, J.2    Fording, R.3
  • 290
    • 0034468192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looking to the Future: Welfare- Reliant Women Talk About Their Job Aspirations in the Context of Welfare Reform
    • Scott, Ellen, and Andrew S. London. 2000. "Looking to the Future: Welfare- Reliant Women Talk About Their Job Aspirations in the Context of Welfare Reform." Journal of Social Issues 56:727-746.
    • (2000) , vol.56 , pp. 727-746
    • Scott, E.1    London, A.S.2
  • 291
    • 0003798006 scopus 로고
    • Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts
    • New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
    • Scott, James C. 1990. Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
    • (1990)
    • Scott, J.C.1
  • 292
    • 0003820153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • So You Think I Drive a Cadillac: Welfare Recipients' Perspectives on the System and Its Reform
    • Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon
    • Seccombe, Karen. 2007. So You Think I Drive a Cadillac: Welfare Recipients' Perspectives on the System and Its Reform. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
    • (2007)
    • Seccombe, K.1
  • 293
    • 23844535293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political Promises for Welfare Reform
    • Segal, Elizabeth, and Keith Kilty. 2003. "Political Promises for Welfare Reform." Journal of Poverty 7(1, 2):51-67.
    • (2003) Journal of Poverty , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-67
    • Segal, E.1    Kilty, K.2
  • 294
    • 36148948973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructing Unemployed Job Seekers as Professional Workers: The Depoliticizing Work-Game of Job Searching
    • Sharone, Ofer. 2007. "Constructing Unemployed Job Seekers as Professional Workers: The Depoliticizing Work-Game of Job Searching." Qualitative Sociology 30:403-416.
    • (2007) , vol.30 , pp. 403-416
    • Sharone, O.1
  • 295
    • 5444231614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Betrayal of Work: How Low-Wage Jobs Fail 30 Million Americans
    • New York: New Press
    • Shulman, Beth. 2005. The Betrayal of Work: How Low-Wage Jobs Fail 30 Million Americans. New York: New Press.
    • (2005)
    • Shulman, B.1
  • 296
    • 84900571497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in Public Assistance Spending in New York State
    • Occasional Paper No. 8, Perspectives from the New York State Assembly Committee on Ways and Means
    • Silver, Sheldon, and Herman Farrell Jr. 1998. "Trends in Public Assistance Spending in New York State." Occasional Paper No. 8, Perspectives from the New York State Assembly Committee on Ways and Means.
    • (1998)
    • Silver, S.1    Farrell Jr., H.2
  • 297
    • 33845641108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unions and Welfare Reform: Labor's Stake in the Ongoing Struggle over the Welfare State
    • Simmons, Louise B. 2002. "Unions and Welfare Reform: Labor's Stake in the Ongoing Struggle over the Welfare State." Labor Studies Journal 27(2):65-83.
    • (2002) , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 65-83
    • Simmons, L.B.1
  • 298
    • 0003587413 scopus 로고
    • The Wealth of Nations
    • Edited by Edwin Cannan. Reprint. London: Methuen
    • Smith, Adam. [1776] 1961. The Wealth of Nations. Edited by Edwin Cannan. Reprint. London: Methuen.
    • (1776)
    • Smith, A.1
  • 299
    • 0003803301 scopus 로고
    • The Everyday World as Problematic: A Feminist Sociology
    • Boston: Northeastern University Press
    • Smith, Dorothy E. 1987. The Everyday World as Problematic: A Feminist Sociology. Boston: Northeastern University Press.
    • (1987)
    • Smith, D.E.1
  • 300
    • 0003880183 scopus 로고
    • The Conceptual Practices of Power: A Feminist Sociology of Knowledge
    • Boston: Northeastern University Press
    • Smith, Dorothy E. 1990. The Conceptual Practices of Power: A Feminist Sociology of Knowledge. Boston: Northeastern University Press.
    • (1990)
    • Smith, D.E.1
  • 301
    • 0003981254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Writing the Social: Critique, Theory, and Investigations
    • Canada: University of Toronto Press
    • Smith, Dorothy E. 1999. Writing the Social: Critique, Theory, and Investigations. Canada: University of Toronto Press.
    • (1999)
    • Smith, D.E.1
  • 302
    • 26844455076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institutional Ethnography: A Sociology for People
    • Lanham, MD: Rowman Altamira
    • Smith, Dorothy E. 2005. Institutional Ethnography: A Sociology for People. Lanham, MD: Rowman Altamira.
    • (2005)
    • Smith, D.E.1
  • 303
    • 0003819563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crossing the Great Divide: Worker Risk and Opportunity in the New Economy
    • Ithaca, NY: Cornell University/ILR Press
    • Smith, Victoria. 2002. Crossing the Great Divide: Worker Risk and Opportunity in the New Economy. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University/ILR Press.
    • (2002)
    • Smith, V.1
  • 304
    • 0012500922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beggars and Choosers: How the Politics of Choice Shapes Adoption, Abortion and Welfare in the United States
    • New York: Hill and Wang
    • Solinger, Rickie. 2001. Beggars and Choosers: How the Politics of Choice Shapes Adoption, Abortion and Welfare in the United States. New York: Hill and Wang.
    • (2001)
    • Solinger, R.1
  • 305
    • 0004150404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Crisis of Global Capitalism: Open Society Endangered
    • New York: Public Affairs
    • Soros, George. 1998. The Crisis of Global Capitalism: Open Society Endangered. New York: Public Affairs.
    • (1998)
    • Soros, G.1
  • 306
    • 0035529980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Setting the Terms of Relief: Explaining State Policy Choices in the Devolution Revolution
    • Soss, Joe, Sanford F. Schram, Thomas V. Vartanian, and Erin O'Brien. 2001. "Setting the Terms of Relief: Explaining State Policy Choices in the Devolution Revolution." American Journal of Political Science 45:378-395.
    • (2001) , vol.45 , pp. 378-395
    • Soss, J.1    Schram, S.F.2    Vartanian, T.V.3    O'Brien, E.4
  • 307
    • 85058917400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Queens, Teens, and Model Mothers: Race, Gender and the Discourse of Welfare Reform
    • In Sanford Schram, Joe Soss, and Richard Fording (eds.), Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
    • Sparks, Holloway. 2003. "Queens, Teens, and Model Mothers: Race, Gender and the Discourse of Welfare Reform." In Sanford Schram, Joe Soss, and Richard Fording (eds.), Race and the Politics of Welfare Reform (pp. 171-195). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
    • (2003) Race and the Politics of Welfare Reform , pp. 171-195
    • Sparks, H.1
  • 308
    • 84900611175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State of New York Office of the State Comptroller Division of Management Audit and State Financial Services, Office of Temporary and Disability 8, 2007, from
    • State of New York Office of the State Comptroller Division of Management Audit and State Financial Services. 1998. Office of Temporary and Disability 8, 2007, from http://www.osc.state.ny.us/audits/audits/9899/97s42.pdf.
    • (1998)
  • 309
    • 84900660752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TANF Applications, Diversion Programs, Emergency Assistance: Pending Application Requirements
    • State Policy Documentation Project, Retrieved December 6, 2007, from
    • State Policy Documentation Project. 1999. TANF Applications, Diversion Programs, Emergency Assistance: Pending Application Requirements. Retrieved December 6, 2007, from http://www.spdp.org/tanf/applications/applicpendreq.pdf.
    • (1999)
  • 310
    • 84900588152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Table No. 626 Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)-Recipients by State and Other Area: 1995-1999
    • Statistical Abstracts of the United States, The National Data Book, 120th edition
    • Statistical Abstracts of the United States. 2000. "Table No. 626 Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)-Recipients by State and Other Area: 1995-1999." The National Data Book, 120th edition. http://www.census.gov/prod/www/statistical-abstract-us.html.
    • (2000)
  • 311
    • 84900642280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Devolution as Seen from the Budget
    • Urban Institute Press New Federalism Series #A-2 (January)
    • Steuerle, C. Eugene, and Gordon Mermin. 1997. "Devolution as Seen from the Budget." Urban Institute Press New Federalism Series #A-2 (January):1-5.
    • (1997) , pp. 1-5
    • Eugene, S.C.1    Mermin, G.2
  • 312
    • 0004153025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalization and Its Discontents
    • New York: Norton
    • Stiglitz, Joseph E. 2002. Globalization and Its Discontents. New York: Norton.
    • (2002)
    • Stiglitz, J.E.1
  • 313
    • 84884081611 scopus 로고
    • The Welfare Industry: Functionaries and Recipients in Public Aid
    • Beverly Hills: Sage Publications
    • Street, David, George Martin, and Laura Gordon. 1979. The Welfare Industry: Functionaries and Recipients in Public Aid. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.
    • (1979)
    • Street, D.1    Martin, G.2    Gordon, L.3
  • 314
    • 0000303391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Construction of Poverty and Homelessness in U.S. Cities
    • Susser, Ida. 1996. "The Construction of Poverty and Homelessness in U.S. Cities." Annual Review of Anthropology 25:411-435.
    • (1996) , vol.25 , pp. 411-435
    • Susser, I.1
  • 315
    • 0001477625 scopus 로고
    • The Welfare Trap
    • In Leith Mullings (ed.), New York: Columbia University Press
    • Susser, Ida, and John Kreniske. 1987. "The Welfare Trap." In Leith Mullings (ed.), Cities in the United States (pp. 51-68). New York: Columbia University Press.
    • (1987) Cities in the United States , pp. 51-68
    • Susser, I.1    Kreniske, J.2
  • 316
    • 0007238306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Social Science View of Entrepreneurship: Introduction and Practical Implications
    • In Richard Swedberg (ed.), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Swedberg, Richard. 2000. "The Social Science View of Entrepreneurship: Introduction and Practical Implications." In Richard Swedberg (ed.), Entrepreneurship: The Social Science View (pp. 7-45). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (2000) Entrepreneurship: The Social Science View , pp. 7-45
    • Swedberg, R.1
  • 317
    • 33746240644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor Workers' Unions: Rebuilding Labor From Below
    • Cambridge, MA: South End Press
    • Tait, Vanessa. 2005. Poor Workers' Unions: Rebuilding Labor From Below. Cambridge, MA: South End Press.
    • (2005)
    • Tait, V.1
  • 318
    • 34247784329 scopus 로고
    • Solidary Logics: Conclusions
    • Tilly, Charles. 1988. "Solidary Logics: Conclusions." Theory and Society 17:451-458.
    • (1988) , vol.17 , pp. 451-458
    • Tilly, C.1
  • 319
    • 0004062990 scopus 로고
    • Social Policy
    • London: Allen and Unwin
    • Titmuss, Richard. 1974. Social Policy. London: Allen and Unwin.
    • (1974)
    • Titmuss, R.1
  • 320
    • 0038604515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Conflicts of Caring: Gender, Race, Ethnicity, and Individualism in Family Child-Care Work
    • In Madonna Harrington Meyer (ed.), New York: Routledge
    • Touminen, Mary. 2000. "The Conflicts of Caring: Gender, Race, Ethnicity, and Individualism in Family Child-Care Work." In Madonna Harrington Meyer (ed.), Care Work (pp. 112-135). New York: Routledge.
    • (2000) Care Work , pp. 112-135
    • Touminen, M.1
  • 321
    • 85055300299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welfare Politics in Boston, 1910-1940
    • Boston: University of Massachusetts Press
    • Traverso, Susan. 2003. Welfare Politics in Boston, 1910-1940. Boston: University of Massachusetts Press.
    • (2003)
    • Traverso, S.1
  • 322
    • 79955538617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher Education: Policies Generating the 21st Century Workforce
    • In Harry J. Holzer and Demetra Smith Nightingale (eds.), Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press
    • Turner, Sarah E. 2007. "Higher Education: Policies Generating the 21st Century Workforce." In Harry J. Holzer and Demetra Smith Nightingale (eds.), Reshaping the American Workforce in a Changing Economy (pp. 91-116). Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press.
    • (2007) Reshaping the American Workforce in a Changing Economy , pp. 91-116
    • Turner, S.E.1
  • 323
    • 84862355457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Households and Families
    • U.S. Census, U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved December 6, 2007, from
    • U.S. Census. 2000a. "Households and Families." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved December 6, 2007, from http://www.census.gov/prod/2001pubs/c2kbr01-8.pdfandhttp://www.census.gov/population/socdemo/hh-fam/tabST-F1-2000.pdf.
    • (2000)
  • 324
    • 12244251104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Black Population: 2000
    • U.S. Census, U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved December 6, 2007, from
    • U.S. Census. 2000b. "The Black Population: 2000." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved December 6, 2007, from http://www.census.gov/prod/2001pubs/c2kbr01-5.pdf.
    • (2000)
  • 325
    • 84896396671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The White Population: 2000
    • U.S. Census, U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved December 6, 2007, from
    • U.S. Census. 2000c. "The White Population: 2000." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved December 6, 2007, from http://www.census.gov/prod/2001pubs/c2kbr01-4.pdf.
    • (2000)
  • 326
    • 84900661240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African-American History Month
    • U.S.Census, U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved December 6, 2007, from
    • U.S. Census. 2003. "African-American History Month." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved December 6, 2007, from http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/2003/cb03ff01.html.
    • (2003)
  • 327
    • 54949141721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poverty Thresholds
    • U.S.Census, U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved December 6, 2007, from
    • U.S. Census. 2004. "Poverty Thresholds." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved December 6, 2007, from http://www.census.gov/hhes/poverty/threshld/thresh04.html.
    • (2004)
  • 328
    • 84900604930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workforce Development and Welfare Reform Reauthorization
    • U.S. Chamber of Commerce, Retrieved December 8, 2007, from
    • U.S. Chamber of Commerce. 2006. "Workforce Development and Welfare Reform Reauthorization." Retrieved December 8, 2007, from http://www.uschamber.com/issues/index/education/workforce.htm.
    • (2006)
  • 329
    • 49149117564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A New Paradigm for Welfare Reform: The Need for Civil Rights Enforcement
    • U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, A Statement by the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights. Retrieved December 8, 2007, from
    • U.S. Commission on Civil Rights. 2002. "A New Paradigm for Welfare Reform: The Need for Civil Rights Enforcement." A Statement by the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights. Retrieved December 8, 2007, from http://www.usccr.gov/pubs/prwora/welfare.htm.
    • (2002)
  • 330
    • 84900665058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office of Family Assistance Home Page
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Family Assistance, Retrieved December 12, 2002, from
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Family Assistance. 2002. Office of Family Assistance Home Page. Retrieved December 12, 2002, from http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/ofa/.
    • (2002)
  • 331
    • 84900617231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 5th Annual Report to Congress. Washington, DC: Administration for Children and Families
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 2003. Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF). 5th Annual Report to Congress. Washington, DC: Administration for Children and Families.
    • (2003)
  • 332
    • 84900643025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office of Family Assistance
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF). 6th Annual Report to Congress. Washington, DC: Administration for Children and Families. Retrieved December 8, 2007, from
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 2004. Office of Family Assistance. Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF). 6th Annual Report to Congress. Washington, DC: Administration for Children and Families. Retrieved December 8, 2007, from http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/ofa/annualreport6/ar6index.htm.
    • (2004)
  • 333
    • 33645251684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welfare Reform: Federal Oversight of State and Local Contracting Can Be Strengthened
    • U.S. General Accounting Office, Publication No. GAO-02-661. Washington, DC: U.S. General Accounting Office. Retrieved October 6, 2005, from
    • U.S. General Accounting Office. 2002. Welfare Reform: Federal Oversight of State and Local Contracting Can Be Strengthened. Publication No. GAO-02-661. Washington, DC: U.S. General Accounting Office. Retrieved October 6, 2005, from http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d02661.pdf.
    • (2002)
  • 334
    • 0003480610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welfare Reform: Moving Hard-to-Employ Recipients into the Workforce. GAO-01-368
    • U.S. General Accounting Office, Washington, DC: U.S. General Accounting Office. Retrieved October 6, 2005, from
    • U.S. General Accounting Office. 2001. Welfare Reform: Moving Hard-to-Employ Recipients into the Workforce. GAO-01-368. Washington, DC: U.S. General Accounting Office. Retrieved October 6, 2005, from http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d01368.pdf.
    • (2001)
  • 335
    • 0003431324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welfare Reform: States Are Restructuring Programs to Reduce Welfare Dependence
    • U.S. General Accounting Office, GAP/HEHS-98-109. Washington, DC: U.S. General Accounting Office. Retrieved October 6, 2005, from
    • U.S. General Accounting Office. 1998. Welfare Reform: States Are Restructuring Programs to Reduce Welfare Dependence. GAP/HEHS-98-109. Washington, DC: U.S. General Accounting Office. Retrieved October 6, 2005, from http://www.gao.gov/archive/1998/he98109.pdf p.76.
    • (1998) , pp. 76
  • 336
    • 84900589894 scopus 로고
    • Goldberg, Commissioner of Social Services of the City of New York V. Kelly et al.
    • U.S. Supreme Court, Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York no. 62. Argued October 13, 1969; Decided March 23, 1970. 569 U.S. Supreme Court Goldberg v. Kelly 1970
    • U.S. Supreme Court. 1970. Goldberg, Commissioner of Social Services of the City of New York V. Kelly Et Al. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York no. 62. Argued October 13, 1969; Decided March 23, 1970. 569 U.S. Supreme Court Goldberg v. Kelly 1970.
    • (1970)
  • 337
    • 34247398494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Decade of Welfare Reform: Facts and Figures
    • Urban Institute, Assessing the New Federalism. The Urban Institute. Retrieved December 6, 2007, from
    • Urban Institute. 2006. "A Decade of Welfare Reform: Facts and Figures." Assessing the New Federalism. The Urban Institute. Retrieved December 6, 2007, from http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?ID=900980.
    • (2006)
  • 338
    • 84937317562 scopus 로고
    • The Racial Basis of Capitalism and the State, and the Impact of the New Deal on African Americans
    • Valocchi, Steve. 1994. "The Racial Basis of Capitalism and the State, and the Impact of the New Deal on African Americans." Social Problems 41(3):347-352.
    • (1994) , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 347-352
    • Valocchi, S.1
  • 339
    • 85055305346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concepts for Contemporary Social Work: Globalization, Oppression, Social Exclusion, Human Rights
    • van Wormer, Katherine. 2005. "Concepts for Contemporary Social Work: Globalization, Oppression, Social Exclusion, Human Rights." Social Work & Society 3(1):1-10.
    • (2005) , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Van Wormer, K.1
  • 340
    • 0003452186 scopus 로고
    • Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Verba, Sidney, Kay Schlozman, and Henry Brady. 1995. Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    • (1995)
    • Verba, S.1    Schlozman, K.2    Brady, H.3
  • 341
    • 0007321925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Street-Level Leadership: Discretion and Legitimacy in Frontline Public Service
    • Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press
    • Vinzant, Janet Coble, and Lane Crothers. 1998. Street-Level Leadership: Discretion and Legitimacy in Frontline Public Service. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
    • (1998)
    • Vinzant, C.J.1    Crothers, L.2
  • 342
    • 0004106366 scopus 로고
    • Mothers on the Job: Maternity Policy in the U.S
    • Workplace. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press
    • Vogel, Lise. 1993. Mothers on the Job: Maternity Policy in the U.S. Workplace. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
    • (1993)
    • Vogel, L.1
  • 343
    • 36148945836 scopus 로고
    • The Quest for the Radical Profession: Social Service Careers and Political Ideology
    • Lanham, MD: University Press of America
    • Wagner, David. 1990. The Quest for the Radical Profession: Social Service Careers and Political Ideology. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
    • (1990)
    • Wagner, D.1
  • 344
    • 84895646069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Work-Family Policies
    • In Harry J. Holzer and Demetra Smith Nightingale (eds.), Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press
    • Waldfogel, Jane. 2007. "Work-Family Policies." In Harry J. Holzer and Demetra Smith Nightingale (eds.), Reshaping the American Workforce in a Changing Economy (pp. 273-292). Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press.
    • (2007) Reshaping the American Workforce in a Changing Economy , pp. 273-292
    • Waldfogel, J.1
  • 345
    • 0004009079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working with Class: Social Workers and the Politics of Middle-Class Identity
    • Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press
    • Walkowitz, Daniel. 1999. Working with Class: Social Workers and the Politics of Middle-Class Identity. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
    • (1999)
    • Walkowitz, D.1
  • 346
    • 0004238625 scopus 로고
    • Spheres of Justice
    • New York: Basic Books
    • Walzer, Michael. 1983. Spheres of Justice. New York: Basic Books.
    • (1983)
    • Walzer, M.1
  • 347
    • 67651241412 scopus 로고
    • The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism
    • Translated by Talcott Parsons. Gloucester, MA: Peter Smith
    • Weber, Max. 1988. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Translated by Talcott Parsons. Gloucester, MA: Peter Smith.
    • (1988)
    • Weber, M.1
  • 348
    • 33748251661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compromises to Carework: The Social Organization of Mothers'Experiences in the Low-Wage Labor Market After Welfare Reform
    • Weigt, Jill. 2006. "Compromises to Carework: The Social Organization of Mothers'Experiences in the Low-Wage Labor Market After Welfare Reform." Social Problems 53:332-351.
    • (2006) Social Problems , vol.53 , pp. 332-351
    • Weigt, J.1
  • 349
    • 0003934096 scopus 로고
    • The Truly Disadvantaged: The Inner City, the Underclass, and Public Policy
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Wilson, William J. 1987. The Truly Disadvantaged: The Inner City, the Underclass, and Public Policy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1987)
    • Wilson, W.J.1
  • 350
    • 43049181318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Multiple Meanings of Work for Welfare-Reliant Women
    • Woodward, Kerry. 2008. "The Multiple Meanings of Work for Welfare-Reliant Women." Qualitative Sociology 31(2):149-168.
    • (2008) , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-168
    • Woodward, K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.