메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 119, Issue 8, 2014, Pages 4888-4902

Insights into factors affecting nitrate in PM2.5 in a polluted high NOx environment through hourly observations and size distribution measurements

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOLS; AIR POLLUTION; HYDROLYSIS; NITROGEN OXIDES; PHOTOLYSIS; SIZE DISTRIBUTION;

EID: 84900529788     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: 21562202     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/2013JD021108     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (73)

References (45)
  • 2
    • 28444448382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aircraft observations of daytime NO3 and N2O5 and their implications for tropospheric chemistry
    • Brown, S. S., et al. (2005), Aircraft observations of daytime NO3 and N2O5 and their implications for tropospheric chemistry, J. Photochem. Photobio. A Chem., 176, 270-278.
    • (2005) J. Photochem. Photobio. A Chem , vol.176 , pp. 270-278
    • Brown, S.S.1
  • 3
    • 9244262429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverting cascade impactor data for size-resolved characterization of fine particulate source emissions
    • Dong, Y. J., M. D. Hays, N. D. Smith, and J. S. Kinsey (2004), Inverting cascade impactor data for size-resolved characterization of fine particulate source emissions, J. Aerosol Sci., 35, 1497-1512.
    • (2004) J. Aerosol Sci , vol.35 , pp. 1497-1512
    • Dong, Y.J.1    Hays, M.D.2    Smith, N.D.3    Kinsey, J.S.4
  • 4
    • 21544445561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational and modeling analysis of a severe air pollution episode in western Hong Kong
    • Fung, J. C. H., A. K. H. Lau, J. S. L. Lam, and Z. Yuan (2005), Observational and modeling analysis of a severe air pollution episode in western Hong Kong, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D09105, doi: 10.1029/2004JD005105.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res , vol.110
    • Fung, J.C.H.1    Lau, A.K.H.2    Lam, J.S.L.3    Yuan, Z.4
  • 5
    • 30344483182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of total PM2.5 mass (nonvolatile plus semivolatile) with the Filter Dynamic Measurement System tapered element oscillating microbalance monitor
    • Grover, B. D., M. Kleinman, N. L. Eatough, D. J. Eatough, P. K. Hopke, R. W. Long, W. E. Wilson, M. B. Meyer, and J. L. Ambs (2005), Measurement of total PM2.5 mass (nonvolatile plus semivolatile) with the Filter Dynamic Measurement System tapered element oscillating microbalance monitor, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D07S03, doi: 10.1029/2004JD004995.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res , vol.110
    • Grover, B.D.1    Kleinman, M.2    Eatough, N.L.3    Eatough, D.J.4    Hopke, P.K.5    Long, R.W.6    Wilson, W.E.7    Meyer, M.B.8    Ambs, J.L.9
  • 6
    • 33646847493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source areas and chemical composition of fine particulate matter in the Pearl River Delta region of China
    • Hagler, G. S., et al. (2006), Source areas and chemical composition of fine particulate matter in the Pearl River Delta region of China, Atmos. Environ., 40, 3802-3815.
    • (2006) Atmos. Environ , vol.40 , pp. 3802-3815
    • Hagler, G.S.1
  • 7
  • 8
    • 0037207648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of chemical species in PM2.5 and PM10 aerosols in Hong Kong
    • Ho, K. F., S. C. Lee, C. K. Chan, J. C. Yu, J. C. Chow, and X. H. Yao (2003), Characterization of chemical species in PM2.5 and PM10 aerosols in Hong Kong, Atmos. Environ., 37, 31-39.
    • (2003) Atmos. Environ , vol.37 , pp. 31-39
    • Ho, K.F.1    Lee, S.C.2    Chan, C.K.3    Yu, J.C.4    Chow, J.C.5    Yao, X.H.6
  • 9
    • 67650242723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amplified trace gas removal in the troposphere
    • Hofzumahaus, A., et al. (2009), Amplified trace gas removal in the troposphere, Science, 324, 1702-1704.
    • (2009) Science , vol.324 , pp. 1702-1704
    • Hofzumahaus, A.1
  • 10
    • 34547520520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-soluble organic carbon and oxalate in aerosols at a coastal urban site in China: Size distribution characteristics, sources, and formation mechanisms
    • Huang, X. F., J. Z. Yu, L. Y. He, and Z. B. Yuan (2006), Water-soluble organic carbon and oxalate in aerosols at a coastal urban site in China: Size distribution characteristics, sources, and formation mechanisms, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D22212, doi: 10.1029/2006JD007408.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111
    • Huang, X.F.1    Yu, J.Z.2    He, L.Y.3    Yuan, Z.B.4
  • 11
    • 0033626787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous chemistry and tropospheric ozone
    • Jacob, D. J. (2000), Heterogeneous chemistry and tropospheric ozone, Atmos. Environ., 34, 2131-2159.
    • (2000) Atmos. Environ , vol.34 , pp. 2131-2159
    • Jacob, D.J.1
  • 12
    • 0030748901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of smoke particles on clouds and climate forcing
    • Kaufman, Y. J., and R. S. Fraser (1997), The effect of smoke particles on clouds and climate forcing, Sci. Total Environ., 277, 1636-1639.
    • (1997) Sci. Total Environ , vol.277 , pp. 1636-1639
    • Kaufman, Y.J.1    Fraser, R.S.2
  • 13
    • 0028970906 scopus 로고
    • Growth laws for atmospheric aerosol-particles-An examination of the bimodality of the accumulation-mode
    • Kerminen, V. M., and A. S. Wexler (1995), Growth laws for atmospheric aerosol-particles-An examination of the bimodality of the accumulation-mode, Atmos. Environ., 29, 3263-3275.
    • (1995) Atmos. Environ , vol.29 , pp. 3263-3275
    • Kerminen, V.M.1    Wexler, A.S.2
  • 15
    • 2142757238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol ion characteristics during the Big Bend Regional Aerosol and Visibility Observational study
    • Lee, T., S. M. Kreidenweis, and J. L. Collett (2004), Aerosol ion characteristics during the Big Bend Regional Aerosol and Visibility Observational study, J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc., 54, 585-592.
    • (2004) J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc , vol.54 , pp. 585-592
    • Lee, T.1    Kreidenweis, S.M.2    Collett, J.L.3
  • 16
    • 41549127968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of fine and coarse particle nitrate at several rural locations in the United States
    • Lee, T., X. Y. Yu, B. Ayres, S. M. Kreidenweis, W. C. Malm, and J. L. Collett (2008), Observations of fine and coarse particle nitrate at several rural locations in the United States, Atmos. Environ., 42, 2720-2732.
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ , vol.42 , pp. 2720-2732
    • Lee, T.1    Yu, X.Y.2    Ayres, B.3    Kreidenweis, S.M.4    Malm, W.C.5    Collett, J.L.6
  • 17
    • 41149110727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric hydroxyl radical production from electronically excited NO2 and H2O
    • Li, S. P., J. Matthews, and A. Sinha (2008), Atmospheric hydroxyl radical production from electronically excited NO2 and H2O, Science, 319, 1657-1660.
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , pp. 1657-1660
    • Li, S.P.1    Matthews, J.2    Sinha, A.3
  • 18
    • 34548596794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate and trace gas emissions from open burning of wheat straw and corn stover in China
    • Li, X. G., S. X. Wang, L. Duan, J. M. Hao, C. Li, Y. S. Chen, and L. Yang (2007), Particulate and trace gas emissions from open burning of wheat straw and corn stover in China, Environ. Sci. Technol., 41, 6052-6058.
    • (2007) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.41 , pp. 6052-6058
    • Li, X.G.1    Wang, S.X.2    Duan, L.3    Hao, J.M.4    Li, C.5    Chen, Y.S.6    Yang, L.7
  • 19
    • 33846435291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 to gaseous and particulate nitrate in the urban atmosphere
    • 2 to gaseous and particulate nitrate in the urban atmosphere, Atmos. Environ., 41, 1903-1910.
    • (2007) Atmos. Environ , vol.41 , pp. 1903-1910
    • Lin, Y.C.1    Cheng, M.T.2
  • 21
  • 22
    • 13844283971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercomparison and closure calculations using measurements of aerosol species and optical properties during the Yosemite Aerosol Characterization Study
    • Malm, W. C., D. E. Day, C. Carrico, S. M. Kreidenweis, J. L. Collett, G. McMeeking, T. Lee, J. Carrillo, and B. Schichtel (2005), Intercomparison and closure calculations using measurements of aerosol species and optical properties during the Yosemite Aerosol Characterization Study, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D14302, doi: 10.1029/2004JD005494.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res , vol.110
    • Malm, W.C.1    Day, D.E.2    Carrico, C.3    Kreidenweis, S.M.4    Collett, J.L.5    McMeeking, G.6    Lee, T.7    Carrillo, J.8    Schichtel, B.9
  • 23
    • 0028195374 scopus 로고
    • On the source of the submicrometer droplet mode of urban and regional aerosols
    • Meng, Z. Y., and J. H. Seinfeld (1994), On the source of the submicrometer droplet mode of urban and regional aerosols, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 20, 253-265.
    • (1994) Aerosol Sci. Technol , vol.20 , pp. 253-265
    • Meng, Z.Y.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2
  • 24
    • 2342538447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of coal particle size on particulate matter emission and its chemical species produced during coal combustion
    • Ninomiya, Y., L. A. Zhang, A. Sato, and Z. B. Dong (2004), Influence of coal particle size on particulate matter emission and its chemical species produced during coal combustion, Fuel Process. Technol., 85, 1065-1088.
    • (2004) Fuel Process. Technol , vol.85 , pp. 1065-1088
    • Ninomiya, Y.1    Zhang, L.A.2    Sato, A.3    Dong, Z.B.4
  • 25
    • 0030207022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud condensation nucleus activity of the organic component of biomass smoke particles
    • Novakov, T., and C. E. Corrigan (1996), Cloud condensation nucleus activity of the organic component of biomass smoke particles, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 2141-2144.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.23 , pp. 2141-2144
    • Novakov, T.1    Corrigan, C.E.2
  • 26
    • 0037332369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refinements to the particle-into-liquid sampler (PILS) for ground and airborne measurements of water soluble aerosol composition
    • Orsini, D. A., Y. L. Ma, A. Sullivan, B. Sierau, K. Baumann, and R. J. Weber (2003), Refinements to the particle-into-liquid sampler (PILS) for ground and airborne measurements of water soluble aerosol composition, Atmos. Environ., 37, 1243-1259.
    • (2003) Atmos. Environ , vol.37 , pp. 1243-1259
    • Orsini, D.A.1    Ma, Y.L.2    Sullivan, A.3    Sierau, B.4    Baumann, K.5    Weber, R.J.6
  • 27
    • 0347052906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampling artifacts of acidity and ionic species in PM2.5
    • Pathak, R. K., X. H. Yao, and C. K. Chan (2004), Sampling artifacts of acidity and ionic species in PM2.5, Environ. Sci. Technol., 38, 254-259.
    • (2004) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.38 , pp. 254-259
    • Pathak, R.K.1    Yao, X.H.2    Chan, C.K.3
  • 29
    • 73249150329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2.5 ionic species in four major cities of China: Nitrate formation in an ammoniadeficient atmosphere
    • 2.5 ionic species in four major cities of China: Nitrate formation in an ammoniadeficient atmosphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 1711-1722.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.9 , pp. 1711-1722
    • Pathak, R.K.1    Wu, W.S.2    Wang, T.3
  • 30
    • 1842860958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artefacts in the sampling of nitrate studied in the “INTERCOMP” campaigns of EUROTRAC-AEROSOL
    • Schaap, M., et al. (2004), Artefacts in the sampling of nitrate studied in the “INTERCOMP” campaigns of EUROTRAC-AEROSOL, Atmos. Environ., 38, 6487-6496.
    • (2004) Atmos. Environ , vol.38 , pp. 6487-6496
    • Schaap, M.1
  • 32
    • 36348969360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2.5 levels and composition at rural, urban, and roadside sites in Hong Kong: Increasing impact of regional air pollution
    • 2.5 levels and composition at rural, urban, and roadside sites in Hong Kong: Increasing impact of regional air pollution, Atmos. Environ., 41, 9427-9434.
    • (2007) Atmos. Environ , vol.41 , pp. 9427-9434
    • So, K.L.1    Guo, H.2    Li, Y.S.3
  • 33
    • 0034840162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A particle-into-liquid collector for rapid measurement of aerosol bulk chemical composition
    • Weber, R. J., D. Orsini, Y. Daun, Y. N. Lee, P. J. Klotz, and F. Brechtel (2001), A particle-into-liquid collector for rapid measurement of aerosol bulk chemical composition, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 35, 718-727.
    • (2001) Aerosol Sci. Technol , vol.35 , pp. 718-727
    • Weber, R.J.1    Orsini, D.2    Daun, Y.3    Lee, Y.N.4    Klotz, P.J.5    Brechtel, F.6
  • 35
    • 65349176716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of watersoluble inorganic chemical components in size-resolved airborne particulate matters-Sheffield, U. K
    • Xie, R. K., K. A. Jackson, H. M. Seip, C. W. McLeod, G. Wibetoe, M. J. Schofield, D. Anderson, and J. E. Hanssen (2009), Characteristics of watersoluble inorganic chemical components in size-resolved airborne particulate matters-Sheffield, U. K., J. Environ. Monit., 11, 336-343.
    • (2009) J. Environ. Monit , vol.11 , pp. 336-343
    • Xie, R.K.1    Jackson, K.A.2    Seip, H.M.3    McLeod, C.W.4    Wibetoe, G.5    Schofield, M.J.6    Anderson, D.7    Hanssen, J.E.8
  • 36
    • 80755133383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2.5 in Hong Kong using online ionic chemical composition measurements
    • 2.5 in Hong Kong using online ionic chemical composition measurements, Atmos. Environ., 45, 7081-7088.
    • (2011) Atmos. Environ , vol.45 , pp. 7081-7088
    • Xue, J.1    Lau, A.K.H.2    Yu, J.Z.3
  • 37
    • 84897893951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An observation-based model for secondary inorganic aerosols
    • Xue, J., Z. B. Yuan, J. Z. Yu, and A. K. H. Lau (2014), An observation-based model for secondary inorganic aerosols, Aerosol Air Qual. Res., 14, 862-878.
    • (2014) Aerosol Air Qual. Res , vol.14 , pp. 862-878
    • Xue, J.1    Yuan, Z.B.2    Yu, J.Z.3    Lau, A.K.H.4
  • 38
    • 0037289720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two methods for the determination of water-soluble organic carbon in atmospheric particles
    • Yang, H., Q. F. Li, and J. Z. Yu (2003), Comparison of two methods for the determination of water-soluble organic carbon in atmospheric particles, Atmos. Environ., 37, 865-870.
    • (2003) Atmos. Environ , vol.37 , pp. 865-870
    • Yang, H.1    Li, Q.F.2    Yu, J.Z.3
  • 39
    • 0035253629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of the sampling artifact of chloride depletion from collected sea salt aerosols
    • Yao, X. H., M. Fang, and C. K. Chan (2001), Experimental study of the sampling artifact of chloride depletion from collected sea salt aerosols, Environ. Sci. Technol., 35, 600-605.
    • (2001) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.35 , pp. 600-605
    • Yao, X.H.1    Fang, M.2    Chan, C.K.3
  • 40
    • 0037306345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The size dependence of chloride depletion in fine and coarse sea-salt particles
    • Yao, X. H., M. Fang, and C. K. Chan (2003), The size dependence of chloride depletion in fine and coarse sea-salt particles, Atmos. Environ., 37, 743-751.
    • (2003) Atmos. Environ , vol.37 , pp. 743-751
    • Yao, X.H.1    Fang, M.2    Chan, C.K.3
  • 41
    • 3242730434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying the impact of large urban airports on local air quality by nonparametric regression
    • Yu, K. N., Y. P. Cheung, T. Cheung, and R. C. Henry (2004), Identifying the impact of large urban airports on local air quality by nonparametric regression, Atmos. Environ., 38, 4501-4507.
    • (2004) Atmos. Environ , vol.38 , pp. 4501-4507
    • Yu, K.N.1    Cheung, Y.P.2    Cheung, T.3    Henry, R.C.4
  • 42
    • 77957809168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of particle number size distributions and chemical compositions at the urban and downwind regional sites in the Pearl River Delta during summertime pollution episodes
    • Yue, D. L., et al. (2010), Variation of particle number size distributions and chemical compositions at the urban and downwind regional sites in the Pearl River Delta during summertime pollution episodes, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 9431-9439.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.10 , pp. 9431-9439
    • Yue, D.L.1
  • 43
    • 0033103822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size distributions of particulate sulfate, nitrate, and ammonium at a coastal site in Hong Kong
    • Zhuang, H., C. K. Chan, M. Fang, and A. S. Wexler (1999a), Size distributions of particulate sulfate, nitrate, and ammonium at a coastal site in Hong Kong, Atmos. Environ., 33, 843-853.
    • (1999) Atmos. Environ , vol.33 , pp. 843-853
    • Zhuang, H.1    Chan, C.K.2    Fang, M.3    Wexler, A.S.4
  • 44
    • 0033226320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of nitrate and non-sea-salt sulfate on coarse particles
    • Zhuang, H., C. K. Chan, M. Fang, and A. S. Wexler (1999b), Formation of nitrate and non-sea-salt sulfate on coarse particles, Atmos. Environ., 33, 4223-4233.
    • (1999) Atmos. Environ , vol.33 , pp. 4223-4233
    • Zhuang, H.1    Chan, C.K.2    Fang, M.3    Wexler, A.S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.