메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 1153-1167

An improved algorithm for polar cloud-base detection by ceilometer over the ice sheets

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHM; BACKSCATTER; CLEAR SKY; CLOUD COVER; CLOUD RADIATIVE FORCING; CLOUDSAT; HYDROMETEOROLOGY; ICE SHEET; LIDAR; OPTICAL DEPTH; POLAR REGION; POLAR STRATOSPHERIC CLOUD; PRECIPITATION (CLIMATOLOGY); RADIOSONDE; RELATIVE HUMIDITY; REMOTE SENSING; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO;

EID: 84900459092     PISSN: 18671381     EISSN: 18678548     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/amt-7-1153-2014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0041381390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boundary layer scattering measurements with a charge-coupled device camera lidar
    • doi:10.1364/AO.42.002647
    • Barnes, J. E., Bronner, S., Beck, R., and Parikh, N. C.: Boundary Layer Scattering Measurements with a Charge-Coupled Device Camera Lidar, Appl. Optics, 42, 2647, doi:10.1364/AO.42.002647, 2003.
    • (2003) Appl. Optics , vol.42 , pp. 2647
    • Barnes, J.E.1    Bronner, S.2    Beck, R.3    Parikh, N.C.4
  • 3
    • 13244273827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Version 2 data of the National Science Foundation's Ultraviolet Radiation Monitoring Network: South Pole
    • DOI 10.1029/2004JD004937
    • Bernhard, G.: Version 2 data of the National Science Foundation's Ultraviolet Radiation Monitoring Network: South Pole, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D21207, doi:10.1029/2004JD004937, 2004. (Pubitemid 40191166)
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.109 , Issue.21
    • Bernhard, G.1    Booth, C.R.2    Ehramjian, J.C.3
  • 4
    • 0030419491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of clouds on the radiation budget of ice and snow surfaces in Antarctica and Greenland in summer
    • doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0088(199611)16:11
    • Bintanja, R. and Van den Broeke, M. R.: The influence of clouds on the radiation budget of ice and snow surfaces in Antarctica and Greenland in summer, Int. J. Climatol., 16, 1281-1296, doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0088(199611)16: 11<1281::AIDJOC83> 3.0.CO;2-A, 1996.
    • (1996) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.16 , pp. 1281-1296
    • Bintanja, R.1    Van Den-Broeke, M.R.2
  • 7
    • 0037145475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lidar ratio and depolarization ratio for cirrus clouds
    • Chen, W.-N., Chiang, C.-W., and Nee, J.-B.: Lidar Ratio and Depolarization Ratio for Cirrus Clouds, Appl. Optics, 41, 6470-6476, doi:10.1364/AO.41.006470, 2002. (Pubitemid 35344757)
    • (2002) Applied Optics , vol.41 , Issue.30 , pp. 6470-6476
    • Chen, W.-N.1    Chiang, C.-W.2    Nee, J.-B.3
  • 8
    • 0032449852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An automated algorithm for detection of hydrometeor returns in micropulse lidar data
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0426(1998)015
    • Clothiaux, E. E., Mace, G. G., Ackerman, T. P., Kane, T. J., Spinhirne, J. D., and Scott, V. S.: An Automated Algorithm for Detection of Hydrometeor Returns in Micropulse Lidar Data, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 15, 1035-1042, doi:10.1175/1520-0426(1998)015<1035:AAAFDO>2.0.CO;2, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech. , vol.15 , pp. 1035-1042
    • Clothiaux, E.E.1    MacE, G.G.2    Ackerman, T.P.3    Kane, T.J.4    Spinhirne, J.D.5    Scott, V.S.6
  • 9
    • 0030435211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of arctic cloud and radiation characteristics
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009
    • Curry, J. A., Schramm, J. L., Rossow, W. B., and Randall, D.: Overview of Arctic Cloud and Radiation Characteristics, J. Climate, 9, 1731-1764, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009<1731:OOACAR>2.0.CO;2, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 1731-1764
    • Curry, J.A.1    Schramm, J.L.2    Rossow, W.B.3    Randall, D.4
  • 11
    • 56349157052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the primary sources of spread of global warming estimates from coupled atmosphere-ocean models
    • doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2239.1
    • Dufresne, J.-L. and Bony, S.: An Assessment of the Primary Sources of Spread of Global Warming Estimates from Coupled Atmosphere-Ocean Models, J. Climate, 21, 5135-5144, doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2239.1, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 5135-5144
    • Dufresne, J.-L.1    Bony, S.2
  • 12
    • 78649855698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate of the greenland ice sheet using a high-resolution climate model - part 1: Evaluation
    • doi:10.5194/tc-4-511-2010
    • Ettema, J., van den Broeke, M. R., van Meijgaard, E., van de Berg, W. J., Box, J. E., and Steffen, K.: Climate of the Greenland ice sheet using a high-resolution climate model - Part 1: Evaluation, The Cryosphere, 4, 511-527, doi:10.5194/tc-4-511-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) The Cryosphere , vol.4 , pp. 511-527
    • Ettema, J.1    Van Den-Broeke, M.R.2    Van Meijgaard, E.3    Van De-Berg, W.J.4    Box, J.E.5    Steffen, K.6
  • 13
    • 84859330311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ARM TR-020, (last access: 1 March 2014)
    • Flynn, C.: Vaisala ceilometer (model CT25K) handbook, ARM TR-020, available at: http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/gcos/documents/gruanmanuals/Z- instruments/vceil-handbook.pdf (last access: 1 March 2014), 2004.
    • (2004) Vaisala Ceilometer (Model CT25K) Handbook
    • Flynn, C.1
  • 14
    • 84882758668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground-based remote sensing of thin clouds in the Arctic
    • doi:10.5194/amt-6-1227-2013
    • Garrett, T. J. and Zhao, C.: Ground-based remote sensing of thin clouds in the Arctic, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 6, 1227-1243, doi:10.5194/amt-6-1227-2013, 2013.
    • (2013) Atmos. Meas. Tech. , vol.6 , pp. 1227-1243
    • Garrett, T.J.1    Zhao, C.2
  • 16
    • 44349109009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of cloud and surface properties on the arctic ocean shortwave radiation budget in coupled models
    • DOI 10.1175/2007JCLI1614.1
    • Gorodetskaya, I. V., Tremblay, L.-B., Liepert, B., Cane, M. A., and Cullather, R. I.: The Influence of Cloud and Surface Properties on the Arctic Ocean Shortwave Radiation Budget in Coupled Models, J. Climate, 21, 866-882, doi:10.1175/2007JCLI1614.1, 2008. (Pubitemid 351736218)
    • (2008) Journal of Climate , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 866-882
    • Gorodetskaya, I.V.1    Tremblay, L.-B.2    Liepert, B.3    Cane, M.A.4    Cullather, R.I.5
  • 17
    • 84879981534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meteorological regimes and accumulation patterns at Utsteinen, Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica: Analysis of two contrasting years
    • doi:10.1002/jgrd.50177
    • Gorodetskaya, I. V., Van Lipzig, N. P. M., Van den Broeke, M. R., Mangold, A., Boot, W., and Reijmer, C. H.: Meteorological regimes and accumulation patterns at Utsteinen, Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica: Analysis of two contrasting years, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 118, 1700-1715, doi:10.1002/jgrd.50177, 2013.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.118 , pp. 1700-1715
    • Gorodetskaya, I.V.1    Van Lipzig, N.P.M.2    Van Den-Broeke, M.R.3    Mangold, A.4    Boot, W.5    Reijmer, C.H.6
  • 19
    • 0003762248 scopus 로고
    • Academic press, New York, (last access: 1 March 2014)
    • Hájek, J., Šidák, Z., and Sen, P.: Theory of rank tests, Academic press, New York, available at: http://www.library.wisc.edu/ selectedtocs/bb596.pdf (last access: 1 March 2014), 1967.
    • (1967) Theory of Rank Tests
    • Hájek, J.1    Šidák, Z.2    Sen, P.3
  • 20
    • 79960507312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ceilometer lidar comparison: Backscatter coefficient retrieval and signal-to-noise ratio determination
    • doi:10.5194/amt-3-1763-2010
    • Heese, B., Flentje, H., Althausen, D., Ansmann, A., and Frey, S.: Ceilometer lidar comparison: backscatter coefficient retrieval and signal-to-noise ratio determination, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 3, 1763-1770, doi:10.5194/amt-3-1763-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Meas. Tech. , vol.3 , pp. 1763-1770
    • Heese, B.1    Flentje, H.2    Althausen, D.3    Ansmann, A.4    Frey, S.5
  • 21
    • 0021641130 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of the particle size spectrum of ice clouds in terms of the ambient temperature and the ice water content
    • Heymsfield, A. J. and Platt, C. M. R.: A Parameterization of the Particle Size Spectrum of Ice Clouds in Terms of the Ambient Temperature and the Ice Water Content, J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 846-855, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1984) 041<0846:APOTPS>2.0.CO;2, 1984. (Pubitemid 14609880)
    • (1984) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 846-855
    • Heymsfield Andrew, J.1    Platt, C.M.R.2
  • 22
    • 0032440986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructures of low and middle-level clouds over the Beaufort Sea
    • Hobbs, P. V. and Rangno, A. L.: Microstructures of low and middlelevel clouds over the Beaufort Sea, Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 124, 2035-2071, doi:10.1002/qj.49712455012, 1998. (Pubitemid 29007420)
    • (1998) Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society , vol.124 , Issue.550 , pp. 2035-2071
    • Hobbs, P.V.1    Rangno, A.L.2
  • 24
    • 84900390038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chemical composition of the polar atmosphere - The IPY contribution
    • Hov, O. Y., Shepson, P., and Wolff, E.: The chemical composition of the polar atmosphere - the IPY contribution, WMO Bulletin, 56, 263-269, 2007.
    • (2007) WMO Bulletin , vol.56 , pp. 263-269
    • Hov, O.Y.1    Shepson, P.2    Wolff, E.3
  • 25
    • 0037110279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An annual cycle of Arctic surface cloud forcing at SHEBA
    • doi:10.1029/2000JC000439
    • Intrieri, J. M.: An annual cycle of Arctic surface cloud forcing at SHEBA, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 8039, doi:10.1029/2000JC000439, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 8039
    • Intrieri, J.M.1
  • 26
    • 33845654873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting cloud vertical structures from radiosondes and MODIS over Arctic first-year sea ice
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosres.2006.03.003, PII S0169809506001025
    • Jin, X., Hanesiak, J., and Barber, D.: Detecting cloud vertical structures from radiosondes and MODIS over Arctic first-year sea ice, Atmos. Res., 83, 64-76, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2006.03.003, 2007. (Pubitemid 44942920)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Research , vol.83 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-76
    • Jin, X.1    Hanesiak, J.2    Barber, D.3
  • 27
    • 84880901447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational constraints on Arctic Ocean clouds and radiative fluxes during the early 21st century
    • doi:10.1002/jgrd.50489
    • Kay, J. E. and L'Ecuyer, T.: Observational constraints on Arctic Ocean clouds and radiative fluxes during the early 21st century, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 118, 7219-7236, doi:10.1002/jgrd.50489, 2013.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.118 , pp. 7219-7236
    • Kay, J.E.1    L'Ecuyer, T.2
  • 28
    • 34547449104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microphysical and dynamical controls on cirrus cloud optical depth distributions
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JD006916
    • Kay, J. E., Baker, M., and Hegg, D.: Microphysical and dynamical controls on cirrus cloud optical depth distributions, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D24205, doi:10.1029/2005JD006916, 2006. (Pubitemid 47260790)
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.111 , Issue.24
    • Kay, J.E.1    Baker, M.2    Hegg, D.3
  • 29
    • 0005186341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud retrieval algorithms for MODIS: Optical thickness, effective particle radius, and thermodynamic phase
    • ATBD-MOD-05, NASA Goddard Space Flight Cent., Greenbelt, Md., (last access: 1 March), 1998
    • King, M. D., Tsay, S. C., Platnick, S. E., Wang, M., and Liou, K.-N.: Cloud retrieval algorithms for MODIS: Optical thickness, effective particle radius, and thermodynamic phase, in: Algorithm Theor. Basis Doc. ATBD-MOD-05, NASA Goddard Space Flight Cent., Greenbelt, Md., available at: http://www.modis.whu.edu.cn/chinese/context/info/atmosphere/atmosphere-optical- mod05.pdf (last access: 1 March 2014), 1998.
    • (2014) Algorithm Theor. Basis Doc
    • King, M.D.1    Tsay, S.C.2    Platnick, S.E.3    Wang, M.4    Liou, K.-N.5
  • 30
    • 84866152692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inclined lidar observations of boundary layer aerosol particles above the Kongsfjord, Svalbard
    • doi:10.2478/s11600-011-0067-4
    • Lampert, A., Ström, J., Ritter, C., Neuber, R., Yoon, Y. J., Chae, N. Y., and Shiobara, M.: Inclined lidar observations of boundary layer aerosol particles above the Kongsfjord, Svalbard, Acta Geophys., 60, 1287-1307, doi:10.2478/s11600-011-0067-4, 2012.
    • (2012) Acta Geophys. , vol.60 , pp. 1287-1307
    • Lampert, A.1    Ström, J.2    Ritter, C.3    Neuber, R.4    Yoon, Y.J.5    Chae, N.Y.6    Shiobara, M.7
  • 31
    • 0031879298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of Antarctic cloud radiative properties on a GCM climate simulation
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1998)011
    • Lubin, D., Chen, B., Bromwich, D. H., Somerville, R. C. J., Lee, W.-H., and Hines, K. M.: The Impact of Antarctic Cloud Radiative Properties on a GCM Climate Simulation, J. Climate, 11, 447-462, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1998) 011<0447:TIOACR>2.0.CO;2, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 447-462
    • Lubin, D.1    Chen, B.2    Bromwich, D.H.3    Somerville, R.C.J.4    Lee, W.-H.5    Hines, K.M.6
  • 32
    • 40449109594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrometeor detection using Cloudsat - An earth-orbiting 94-GHz cloud radar
    • DOI 10.1175/2007JTECHA1006.1
    • Marchand, R., Mace, G. G., Ackerman, T., and Stephens, G.: Hydrometeor Detection Using Cloudsat - An Earth-Orbiting 94-GHz Cloud Radar, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 25, 519-533, doi:10.1175/2007JTECHA1006.1, 2008. (Pubitemid 351864198)
    • (2008) Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 519-533
    • Marchand, R.1    Mace, G.G.2    Ackerman, T.3    Stephens, G.4
  • 33
    • 77952521300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of cloud-base height using jenoptik CHM15K and vaisala CL31 ceilometers
    • doi:10.1175/2009JTECHA1326.1
    • Martucci, G., Milroy, C., and O'Dowd, C. D.: Detection of Cloud-Base Height Using Jenoptik CHM15K and Vaisala CL31 Ceilometers, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 27, 305-318, doi:10.1175/2009JTECHA1326.1, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech. , vol.27 , pp. 305-318
    • Martucci, G.1    Milroy, C.2    O'Dowd, C.D.3
  • 34
    • 0035248780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and correction of relative humidity measurements from Vaisala RS80-A radiosondes at cold temperatures
    • Miloshevich, L. M., Vömel, H., Paukkunen, A., Heymsfield, A. J., and Oltmans, S. J.: Characterization and Correction of Relative Humidity Measurements from Vaisala RS80-A Radiosondes at Cold Temperatures, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 18, 135-156, doi:10.1175/1520-0426(2001)018<0135:CACORH>2.0. CO;2, 2001. (Pubitemid 32232838)
    • (2001) Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-156
    • Miloshevich, L.M.1    Vomel, H.2    Paukkunen, A.3    Heymsfield, A.J.4    Oltmans, S.J.5
  • 35
    • 31344461077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between radiosonde and RUC-2 meteorological conditions and cloud occurrence determined from ARM data
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JD006005, D23204
    • Minnis, P., Yi, Y., Huang, J., and Ayers, K.: Relationships between radiosonde and RUC-2 meteorological conditions and cloud occurrence determined from ARM data, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D23204, doi:10.1029/2005JD006005, 2005. (Pubitemid 43141254)
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.110 , Issue.23 , pp. 1-19
    • Minnis, P.1    Yi, Y.2    Huang, J.3    Ayers, K.4
  • 36
    • 34250221443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieval of mixing height and dust concentration with lidar ceilometer
    • doi:10.1007/s10546-006-9103-3
    • Münkel, C., Eresmaa, N., Räsänen, J., and Karppinen, A.: Retrieval of mixing height and dust concentration with lidar ceilometer, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 124, 117-128, doi:10.1007/s10546-006-9103-3, 2006.
    • (2006) Bound.-Lay. Meteorol. , vol.124 , pp. 117-128
    • Münkel, C.1    Eresmaa, N.2    Räsänen, J.3    Karppinen, A.4
  • 37
    • 0000058178 scopus 로고
    • On the computation of saturation vapor pressure
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1967)006
    • Murray, F. W.: On the Computation of Saturation Vapor Pressure, J. Appl. Meteorol., 6, 203-204, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1967)006<0203:OTCOSV>2.0. CO;2, 1967.
    • (1967) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.6 , pp. 203-204
    • Murray, F.W.1
  • 38
    • 2442661259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A technique for autocalibration of cloud lidar
    • DOI 10.1175/1520-0426(2004) 021<0777:ATFAOC>2.0.CO;2
    • O'Connor, E. J., Illingworth, A. J., and Hogan, R. J.: A Technique for Autocalibration of Cloud Lidar, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 21, 777-786, doi:10.1175/1520-0426(2004)021<0777:ATFAOC>2.0.CO;2, 2004. (Pubitemid 38673086)
    • (2004) Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 777-786
    • O'Connor, E.J.1    Illingworth, A.J.2    Hogan, R.J.3
  • 39
    • 76849116176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacio-meteorological conditions in the vicinity of the Belgian Princess Elisabeth Station, Antarctica
    • doi:10.1017/S0954102009990344
    • Pattyn, F., Matsuoka, K., and Berte, J.: Glacio-meteorological conditions in the vicinity of the Belgian Princess Elisabeth Station, Antarctica, Antarct. Sci., 22, 79-85, doi:10.1017/S0954102009990344, 2009.
    • (2009) Antarct. Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 79-85
    • Pattyn, F.1    Matsuoka, K.2    Berte, J.3
  • 40
    • 0031851369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autumnal mixed-phase cloudy boundary layers in the Arctic
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1998)055
    • Pinto, J. O.: Autumnal Mixed-Phase Cloudy Boundary Layers in the Arctic, J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 2016-2038, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1998)055<2016: AMPCBL>2.0.CO;2, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 2016-2038
    • Pinto, J.O.1
  • 42
    • 0018655633 scopus 로고
    • Remote sounding of high clouds - 1. Calculation of visible and infrared optical properties from lidar and radiometer measurements
    • Platt, C. M. R.: Remote Sounding of High Clouds: I. Calculation of Visible and Infrared Optical Properties from Lidar and Radiometer Measurements, J. Appl. Meteorol., 18, 1130-1143, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1979)018<1130: RSOHCI>2.0.CO;2, 1979. (Pubitemid 10416301)
    • (1979) Journal of applied meteorology , vol.18 , Issue.9 , pp. 1130-1143
    • Platt, C.M.R.1
  • 43
    • 34147093136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microphysics of clouds and precipitation
    • Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, doi:10.1007/978-0-306-48100-0
    • Pruppacher, H. and Klett, J.: Microphysics of Clouds and Precipitation, Vol. 18 of Atmospheric and Oceanographic Sciences Library, Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, doi:10.1007/978-0-306-48100-0, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmospheric and Oceanographic Sciences Library , vol.18
    • Pruppacher, H.1    Klett, J.2
  • 44
    • 63049137653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dry bias in vaisala RS90 radiosonde humidity profiles over Antarctica
    • doi:10.1175/2008JTECHA1009.1
    • Rowe, P. M., Miloshevich, L. M., Turner, D. D., and Walden, V. P.: Dry Bias in Vaisala RS90 Radiosonde Humidity Profiles over Antarctica, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 25, 1529-1541, doi:10.1175/2008JTECHA1009.1, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech. , vol.25 , pp. 1529-1541
    • Rowe, P.M.1    Miloshevich, L.M.2    Turner, D.D.3    Walden, V.P.4
  • 45
    • 0027880360 scopus 로고
    • Lidar-inversion technique based on total integrated backscatter calibrated curves
    • Roy, G., Vallée, G., and Jean, M.: Lidar-inversion technique based on total integrated backscatter calibrated curves, Appl. Optics, 32, 6754-63, doi:10.1364/AO.32.006754, 1993. (Pubitemid 24401654)
    • (1993) Applied Optics , vol.32 , Issue.33 , pp. 6754-6763
    • Roy, G.1    Vallee, G.2    Jean, M.3
  • 46
    • 0027100064 scopus 로고
    • Subvisual-thin cirrus lidar dataset for satellite verification and climatological research
    • Sassen, K. and Cho, B. S.: Subvisual-Thin Cirrus Lidar Dataset for Satellite Verification and Climatological Research, J. Appl. Meteorol., 31, 1275-1285, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1992)031<1275:STCLDF>2.0.CO;2, 1992. (Pubitemid 23378603)
    • (1992) Journal of Applied Meteorology , vol.31 , Issue.11 , pp. 1275-1285
    • Sassen, K.1    Byung Sung Cho2
  • 47
    • 80053333915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A transitioning Arctic surface energy budget: The impacts of solar zenith angle, surface albedo and cloud radiative forcing
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-010-0937-5
    • Sedlar, J., Tjernström, M., Mauritsen, T., Shupe, M. D., Brooks, I. M., Persson, P. O. G., Birch, C. E., Leck, C., Sirevaag, A., and Nicolaus, M.: A transitioning Arctic surface energy budget: the impacts of solar zenith angle, surface albedo and cloud radiative forcing, Clim. Dynam., 37, 1643-1660, doi:10.1007/s00382-010-0937-5, 2010.
    • (2010) Clim. Dynam. , vol.37 , pp. 1643-1660
    • Sedlar, J.1    Tjernström, M.2    Mauritsen, T.3    Shupe, M.D.4    Brooks, I.M.5    Persson, P.O.G.6    Birch, C.E.7    Leck, C.8    Sirevaag, A.9    Nicolaus, M.10
  • 48
    • 69949100802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meteorological observing and climate in the British Antarctic Territory and South Georgia: Part 2
    • doi:10.1002/wea.398
    • Shanklin, J., Moore, C., and Colwell, S.: Meteorological observing and climate in the British Antarctic Territory and South Georgia: Part 2, Weather, 64, 171-177, doi:10.1002/wea.398, 2009.
    • (2009) Weather , vol.64 , pp. 171-177
    • Shanklin, J.1    Moore, C.2    Colwell, S.3
  • 49
    • 1642356025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud radiative forcing of the Arctic surface: The influence of cloud properties, surface albedo, and solar zenith angle
    • Shupe, M. D. and Intrieri, J. M.: Cloud Radiative Forcing of the Arctic Surface: The Influence of Cloud Properties, Surface Albedo, and Solar Zenith Angle, J. Climate, 17, 616-628, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<0616: CRFOTA>2.0.CO;2, 2004. (Pubitemid 38381891)
    • (2004) Journal of Climate , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 616-628
    • Shupe, M.D.1    Intrieri, J.M.2
  • 52
    • 84866156778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ceilometer observations of the boundary layer over Warsaw, Poland
    • doi:10.2478/s11600-012-0054-4
    • Stachlewska, I. S., Piadłowski, M., Migacz, S., Szkop, A., Zielínska, A. J., and Swaczyna, P. L.: Ceilometer observations of the boundary layer over Warsaw, Poland, Acta Geophys., 60, 1386-1412, doi:10.2478/s11600-012-0054-4, 2012.
    • (2012) Acta Geophys. , vol.60 , pp. 1386-1412
    • Stachlewska, I.S.1    Piadłowski, M.2    Migacz, S.3    Szkop, A.4    Zielínska, A.J.5    Swaczyna, P.L.6
  • 53
    • 0029475999 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of ice cloud radiative properties and its application to the potential climatic importance of mixed-phase clouds
    • Sun, Z. and Shine, K. P.: Parameterization of Ice Cloud Radiative Properties and Its Application to the Potential Climatic Importance of Mixed-Phase Clouds, J. Climate, 8, 1874-1888, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1995) 008<1874:POICRP>2.0.CO;2, 1995. (Pubitemid 26443363)
    • (1995) Journal of Climate , vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp. 1874-1888
    • Zhian Sun1    Shine, K.P.2
  • 55
    • 84881238866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equipment and methodologies for cloud detection and classification: A review
    • doi:10.1016/j.solener.2012.11.015
    • Tapakis, R. and Charalambides, A.: Equipment and methodologies for cloud detection and classification: A review, Sol. Energy, 95, 392-430, doi:10.1016/j.solener.2012.11.015, 2013.
    • (2013) Sol. Energy , vol.95 , pp. 392-430
    • Tapakis, R.1    Charalambides, A.2
  • 56
    • 0000154650 scopus 로고
    • Global patterns of cloud optical thickness variation with temperature
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1992)005
    • Tselioudis, G., Rossow, W. B., and Rind, D.: Global Patterns of Cloud Optical Thickness Variation with Temperature, J. Climate, 5, 1484-1495, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1992)005<1484:GPOCOT>2.0.CO;2, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Climate , vol.5 , pp. 1484-1495
    • Tselioudis, G.1    Rossow, W.B.2    Rind, D.3
  • 60
    • 84874992313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation dry bias correction of vaisala RS92 humidity data and its impacts on historical radiosonde data
    • doi:10.1175/JTECH-D-12-00113.1
    • Wang, J., Zhang, L., Dai, A., Immler, F., Sommer, M., and Vömel, H.: Radiation Dry Bias Correction of Vaisala RS92 Humidity Data and Its Impacts on Historical Radiosonde Data, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 30, 197-214, doi:10.1175/JTECH-D-12-00113.1, 2013.
    • (2013) J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech. , vol.30 , pp. 197-214
    • Wang, J.1    Zhang, L.2    Dai, A.3    Immler, F.4    Sommer, M.5    Vömel, H.6
  • 61
    • 26844444159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic surface, cloud, and radiation properties based on the AVHRR polar pathfinder dataset. Part I: Spatial and temporal characteristics
    • DOI 10.1175/JCLI3438.1
    • Wang, X. and Key, J. R.: Arctic Surface, Cloud, and Radiation Properties Based on the AVHRR Polar Pathfinder Dataset. Part I: Spatial and Temporal Characteristics, J. Climate, 18, 2558-2574, doi:10.1175/JCLI3438.1, 2005. (Pubitemid 41460952)
    • (2005) Journal of Climate , vol.18 , Issue.14 , pp. 2558-2574
    • Wang, X.1    Key, J.R.2
  • 62
    • 84866175506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol profiling with the Jenoptik ceilometer CHM15kx
    • doi:10.5194/amt-5-1953-2012
    • Wiegner, M. and Geiß, A.: Aerosol profiling with the Jenoptik ceilometer CHM15kx, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 5, 1953-1964, doi:10.5194/amt-5-1953- 2012, 2012.
    • (2012) Atmos. Meas. Tech. , vol.5 , pp. 1953-1964
    • Wiegner, M.1    Geiß, A.2
  • 63
    • 80051725077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics of cloud optical properties from airborne lidar measurements
    • doi:10.1175/2011JTECHA1507.1
    • Yorks, J. E., Hlavka, D. L., Hart, W. D., and McGill, M. J.: Statistics of Cloud Optical Properties from Airborne Lidar Measurements, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 28, 869-883, doi:10.1175/2011JTECHA1507.1, 2011.
    • (2011) J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech. , vol.28 , pp. 869-883
    • Yorks, J.E.1    Hlavka, D.L.2    Hart, W.D.3    McGill, M.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.