Are articular cartilage lesions and meniscus tears predictive of IKDC, KOOS, and Marx activity level outcomes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction?: A 6-year multicenter cohort study

American Journal of Sports Medicine

Volumn 42, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 1058-1067

  Cox, Charles L ^a   Huston, Laura J ^a   Dunn, Warren R ^a   Reinke, Emily K ^a   Nwosu, Samuel K ^b   Parker, Richard D ^c   Wright, Rick W ^d   Kaeding, Christopher C ^e   Marx, Robert G ^f   Amendola, Annunziata ^g   McCarty, Eric C ^h   Spindler, Kurt P ^a   Wolf, Brian R ^c   Harrell, Frank E ^b  

^a VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^b VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^c LERNER RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (United States)

^d BARNES JEWISH HOSPITAL   (United States)

^e THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^f HOSPITAL FOR SPECIAL SURGERY   (United States)

^g UNIVERSITY OF IOWA   (United States)

^h UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

ACL reconstruction; anterior cruciate ligament; articular cartilage, meniscus; IKDC; KOOS; Marx activity rating scale; outcomes

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT; ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION; ARTICLE; ARTICULAR CARTILAGE; ARTICULAR CARTILAGE, MENISCUS; BODY MASS; CLASSIFICATION; COHORT ANALYSIS; DAILY LIFE ACTIVITY; EDUCATIONAL STATUS; FEMALE; HUMAN; IKDC; INJURY; KNEE INJURY; KNEE MENISCUS; KOOS; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MALE; MARX ACTIVITY RATING SCALE; MULTICENTER STUDY; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; OUTCOMES; PROGNOSIS; REOPERATION; RISK FACTOR; SMOKING; STATISTICAL MODEL; YOUNG ADULT;

ACL RECONSTRUCTION; ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT; ARTICULAR CARTILAGE, MENISCUS; IKDC; KOOS; MARX ACTIVITY RATING SCALE; OUTCOMES;

ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION; BODY MASS INDEX; CARTILAGE, ARTICULAR; COHORT STUDIES; EDUCATIONAL STATUS; FEMALE; HUMANS; KNEE INJURIES; LOGISTIC MODELS; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; MALE; MENISCI, TIBIAL; PATIENT OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PROGNOSIS; REOPERATION; RISK FACTORS; SMOKING; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84900453349     PISSN: 03635465     EISSN: 15523365     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0363546514525910     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Barenius B, Forssblad M, Engstrom B, Eriksson K. Functional recovery after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, a study of health-related quality of life based on the Swedish National Knee Ligament Register. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2013 ; 21 (4). 914-927
2. Borchers JR, Kaeding CC, Pedroza AD, Huston LJ, Spindler KP, Wright RW. Intra-articular findings in primary and revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery: a comparison of the MOON and MARS study groups. Am J Sports Med. 2011 ; 39 (9). 1889-1893
3. Brophy RH, Schmitz L, Wright RW, et al. Return to play and future ACL injury risk after ACL reconstruction in soccer athletes from the Multicenter Orthopaedic Outcomes Network (MOON) group. Am J Sports Med. 2012 ; 40 (11). 2517-2522
4. Claes S, Hermie L, Verdonk R, Bellemans J, Verdonk P. Is osteoarthritis an inevitable consequence of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction? A meta-analysis. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2013 ; 21 (9). 1967-1976
5. Curl WW, Krome J, Gordon ES, Rushing J, Smith BP, Poehling GG. Cartilage injuries: a review of 31,516 knee arthroscopies. Arthroscopy. 1997 ; 13 (4). 456-460
6. Dunn WR, Spindler KP, Amendola A, et al. Which preoperative factors, including bone bruise, are associated with knee pain/symptoms at index anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR)? A Multicenter Orthopaedic Outcomes Network (MOON) ACLR cohort study. Am J Sports Med. 2010 ; 38 (9). 1778-1787
7. Dunn WR, Spindler KP. Predictors of activity level 2 years after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR): a Multicenter Orthopaedic Outcomes Network (MOON) ACLR cohort study. Am J Sports Med. 2010 ; 38 (10). 2040-2050
8. Dunn WR, Wolf BR, Amendola A, et al. Multirater agreement of arthroscopic meniscal lesions. Am J Sports Med. 2004 ; 32 (8). 1937-1940
9. Gerhard P, Bolt R, Dück K, Mayer R, Friederich NF, Hirschmann MT. Long-term results of arthroscopically assisted anatomical single-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using patellar tendon autograft: are there any predictors for the development of osteoarthritis?. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2013 ; 21 (4). 957-964
10. HarrellFEJr.rms: Regression Modeling Strategies [Internet]. 2011. http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=rms. Accessed March 5, 2014.
11. Irrgang JJ, Anderson AF. Development and validation of health-related quality of life measures for the knee. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2002 ; 402: 95-109
12. Irrgang JJ, Anderson AF, Boland AL, et al. Development and validation of the International Knee Documentation Committee subjective knee form. Am J Sports Med. 2001 ; 29 (5). 600-613
13. Irrgang JJ, Anderson AF, Boland AL, et al. Responsiveness of the International Knee Documentation Committee subjective knee form. Am J Sports Med. 2006 ; 34 (10). 1567-1573
14. Janssen RP, DuMée AW, van Valkenburg J, Sala HA, Tseng CM. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with 4-strand hamstring autograft and accelerated rehabilitation: a 10-year prospective study on clinical results, knee osteoarthritis and predictors. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2013 ; 21 (9). 1977-1988
15. Kaeding CC, Aros B, Pedroza A, et al. Allograft versus autograft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: predictors of failure from a MOON prospective longitudinal cohort. Sports Health. 2011 ; 3 (1). 73-81
16. Keays SL, Newcombe PA, Bullock-Saxton JE, Bullock MI, Keays AC. Factors involved in the development of osteoarthritis after anterior cruciate ligament surgery. Am J Sports Med. 2010 ; 38 (3). 455-463
17. Kowalchuk DA, Harner CD, Fu FH, Irrgang JJ. Prediction of patient-reported outcome after single-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Arthroscopy. 2009 ; 25 (5). 457-463
18. Magnussen RA, Granan LP, Dunn WR, et al. Cross-cultural comparison of patients undergoing ACL reconstruction in the United States and Norway. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2010 ; 18 (1). 98-105
19. Magnussen RA, Mansour AA, Carey JL, Spindler KP. Meniscus status at anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction associated with radiographic signs of osteoarthritis at 5- to 10-year follow-up: a systematic review. J Knee Surg. 2009 ; 22 (4). 347-357
20. Marx RG, Connor J, Lyman S, et al. Multirater agreement of arthroscopic grading of knee articular cartilage. Am J Sports Med. 2005 ; 33 (11). 1654-1657
21. Marx RG, Stump TJ, Jones EC, Wickiewicz TL, Warren RF. Development and evaluation of an activity rating scale for disorders of the knee. Am J Sports Med. 2001 ; 29 (2). 213-218
22. McCullough KA, Phelps KD, Spindler KP, et al. Return to high school- and college-level football after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a Multicenter Orthopaedic Outcomes Network (MOON) cohort study. Am J Sports Med. 2012 ; 40 (11). 2523-2529
23. Melton JT, Murray JR, Karim A, Pandit H, Wandless F, Thomas NP. Meniscal repair in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a long-term outcome study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2011 ; 19 (10). 1729-1734
24. Murray JR, Lindh AM, Hogan NA, et al. Does anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction lead to degenerative disease? Thirteen-year results after bone-patellar tendon-bone autograft. Am J Sports Med. 2012 ; 40 (2). 404-413
25. Nepple JJ, Dunn WR, Wright RW. Meniscal repair outcomes at greater than five years: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012 ; 94 (24). 2222-2227
26. Noyes FR, Stabler CL. A system for grading articular cartilage lesions at arthroscopy. Am J Sports Med. 1989 ; 17 (4). 505-513
27. Øiestad BE, Engebretsen L, Storheim K, Risberg MA. Knee osteoarthritis after anterior cruciate ligament injury: a systematic review. Am J Sports Med. 2009 ; 37 (7). 1434-1443
28. Øiestad BE, Holm I, Aune AK, et al. Knee function and prevalence of knee osteoarthritis after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a prospective study with 10 to 15 years of follow-up. Am J Sports Med. 2010 ; 38 (11). 2201-2210
29. Outerbridge RE. The etiology of chondromalacia patellae. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1961 ; 43: 752-757
30. Paradowski PT, Bergman S, Sundén-Lundius A, Lohmander LS, Roos EM. Knee complaints vary with age and gender in the adult population: population-based reference data for the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS). BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2006 ; 7: 38
31. R Development Core Team. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing [Internet]. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing;2010. http://www.R-project.org/. Accessed March 5, 2014.
32. Reinke EK, Spindler KP, Lorring D, et al. Hop tests correlate with IKDC and KOOS at minimum of 2 years after primary ACL reconstruction. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2011 ; 19 (11). 1806-1816
33. Roos EM, Klässbo M, Lohmander LS. WOMAC osteoarthritis index. Reliability, validity, and responsiveness in patients with arthroscopically assessed osteoarthritis. Western Ontario and MacMaster Universities. Scand J Rheumatol. 1999 ; 28 (4). 210-215
34. Roos EM, Lohmander LS. The Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS): from joint injury to osteoarthritis. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2003 ; 1: 64
35. Roos EM, Roos HP, Lohmander LS, Ekdahl C, Beynnon BD. Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) - development of a self-administered outcome measure. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1998 ; 28 (2). 88-96
36. Røtterud JH, Risberg MA, Engebretsen L, Årøen A. Patients with focal full-thickness cartilage lesions benefit less from ACL reconstruction at 2-5 years follow-up. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2012 ; 20 (8). 1533-1539
37. Røtterud JH, Sivertsen EA, Forssblad M, Engebretsen L, Årøen A. Effect of meniscal and focal cartilage lesions on patient-reported outcome after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a nationwide cohort study from Norway and Sweden of 8476 patients with 2-year follow-up. Am J Sports Med. 2013 ; 41 (3). 535-543
38. Shelbourne KD, Gray T. Meniscus tears that can be left in situ, with or without trephination or synovial abrasion to stimulate healing. Sports Med Arthrosc. 2012 ; 20 (2). 62-67
39. Spindler KP, Huston LJ, Wright RW, et al. The prognosis and predictors of sports function and activity at minimum 6 years after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a population cohort study. Am J Sports Med. 2011 ; 39 (2). 348-359
40. Toman CV, Dunn WR, Spindler KP, et al. Success of meniscal repair at anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med. 2009 ; 37 (6). 1111-1115
41. Walker SH, Duncan DB. Estimation of the probability of an event as a function of several independent variables. Biometrika. 1967 ; 54 (1). 167-179
42. Wright RW, Dunn WR, Amendola A, et al. Risk of tearing the intact anterior cruciate ligament in the contralateral knee and rupturing the anterior cruciate ligament graft during the first 2 years after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a prospective MOON cohort study. Am J Sports Med. 2007 ; 35 (7). 1131-1134
43. Wright RW, Dunn WR, Amendola A, et al. Anterior cruciate ligament revision reconstruction: two-year results from the MOON cohort. J Knee Surg. 2007 ; 20 (4). 308-311
44. Wright RW, Haas AK, Anderson J, et al. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction rehabilitation: MOON guidelines. Sports Health. 2014 ;:
45. Wright RW, Preston E, Fleming BC, et al. A systematic review of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction rehabilitation: part I: continuous passive motion, early weightbearing, postoperative bracing, and home-based rehabilitation. J Knee Surg. 2008 ; 21 (3). 217-224
46. Wright RW, Preston E, Fleming BC, et al. A systematic review of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction rehabilitation: part II: open versus closed kinetic chain exercises, neuromuscular electrical stimulation, accelerated rehabilitation, and miscellaneous topics. J Knee Surg. 2008 ; 21 (3). 225-234