Risks associated with overcollection of medicinal plants in natural habitats

Recent Advances in Plant Biotechnology

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 363-387

  McKenzie, Maureen ^a   Kirakosyan, Ara ^b   Kaufman, Peter B ^b  

^a Denali BioTechnologies   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84900249790     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4419-0194-1_15     Document Type: Chapter

References (53)

1. Akerele, O., Heywood, V., Synge, H. 1991. Conservation of Medicinal Plants. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
2. ANCSA, The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act. 1971. United States Code, Title 43, Chapter 33, December 18, l971.
3. Artiukova, E. V., Goncharov, A. A., Kozyrenko, M. M., Reunova, G. D., Zhuravlev, Yu. N. 2005. Phylogenetic relationships of the Far Eastern Araliaceae inferred from ITS sequences of nuclear rDNA. Genetika 41:800-810.
4. Bamberg, J. G., Huaman, Z., Hoekstra, R. 1995. International cooperation in potato germplasm. Crop Sci Soc Amer 23:177-182.
5. Blumenthal, M. (Editor). 1998. The Complete German Commission E Monographs - Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicine. American Botanical Council, Austin, TX.
6. Botanic Gardens Conservation International. 2008. Surrey, United Kingdom, http://www.bgci.org.
7. Center for Plant Conservation. 1996. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO, http://www.mobot.org/CPC/welcome.html.
8. Dixon, R. A., Paiva, N. L. 1995. Stress-induced phenylpropanoid metabolism. Plant Cell 7:1085-1097.
9. DENALI BioTechnologies, L. L. C. 2008. www.denali-biotechnologies.com.
10. DiMasi, J. A., Hansen, R. W., Grabowski, H. G. 2003. The price of innovation: new estimates of drug development costs. J Health Econ 22:151-185.
11. Elder, J. 1994. The big picture. Sierra, March/April, pp. 52-56.
12. Farnsworth, N. R. 1988. Screening plants for new medicines, pp. 83-97. In Biodiversity. Wilson, E. O., Peters, F. M. (editors). National Academy Press, Washington, D. C.
13. Fortuine, R. 1988. The use of medicinal plants by Alaska Natives. AK Med, Nov/Dec, pp. 189-223.
14. Gruber, J. W., Kittipongpatana, N., Bloxton, J. D. II, der Marderosian, A., Schaefer, F. T., Gibbs, R. 2004. High-performance liquid chromatography and thin-layer chromatography assays for Devil's Club (Oplopanax horridus). J Chromatogr Sci 42:196-199.
15. Gruenwald, J. (editor). 2004. PDR for Herbal Medicines, pp. 76-80 and 118. Medical Economics Company, Montvale, NJ.
16. Head, S, Heismann, R. 1990. Lessons of the Rainforest, Sierra Club Books, San Francisco, CA.
17. Hulten, E. 1968. Flora of Alaska and the Neighboring Territories. A Manual of the Vascular Plants. Stanford University Press, Palo Alto, CA.
18. Inui, T., Wang, Y., Deng, S., Smith D. C., Franzblau, S. G., Pauli, G. F. 2007. Counter-current chromatography based analysis of synergy in an anti-tuberculosis ethnobotanical. J Chromatogr A 1;1151:211-215.
19. Johnson, L. M. 2006. Gitksan medicinal plants-cultural choice and efficacy. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 2:29-52.
20. Jung, J. D., Park, H. W., Hahn, Y., Hur, C. G., In, D. S., Chung, H. J., Liu, J. R., Choi, D. W. 2003. Discovery of genes for ginsenoside biosynthesis by analysis of ginseng expressed sequence tags. Plant Cell Rep 22:224-230.
21. Kalt, W., Dufour, D. 1997. Health functionality of blueberries. Hort Technol 7:216-221.
22. Kobaisy, M., Abramowski, Z., Lermer, L., Saxena, G., Hancock, R. E., Towers, G. H., Doxsee, D., Stokes, R. W. 1997. Antimycobacterial polyynes of Devil's Club (Oplopanax horridus), a North American native medicinal plant. J Nat Prod 60:1210-1213.
23. Kyte, L., Kleyn, J. 1996. Plants from Test Tubes. An Introduction to Micropropagation. Third edition. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
24. Lee, M. H, Jeong, J. H., Seo, J. W., Shin, C. G., Kim, Y. S., In, J. G., Yang, D. C., Yi, J. S., Choi, Y. E. 2004. Enhanced triterpene and phytosterol biosynthesis in Panax ginsengoverexpressing squalene synthase gene. Plant Cell Physiol 45:976-984.
25. Liang, Y., Zhao, S. 2008. Progress in understanding of ginsenoside biosynthesis. Plant Biol (Stuttg) 10:415-421.
26. Martin, M. 1988. Potato production and chemical dependency. Amer Potato J Symp. Suppl: 1-4.
27. Matz, G. 1996. Alaska: the great land of berries, pp. 94-99. Alaska Geographic. Native Cultures in Alaska.
28. McCutcheon, A. R., Roberts, T. E., Gibbons, E., Ellis, S. M., Babiuk, L. A., Hancock, R. E., Towers, G. H. 1995. Antiviral screening of British Columbian medicinal plants. J Ethnopharmacol 49:101-110.
29. MCD Technologies, Inc. (2007) http://www.mcdtechnologiesinc.com.
30. Moerman, D. E. 1998. Native American Ethnobotany. Timber Press, Inc., Portland, OR.
31. Moran, K. 1992. Ethnobiology and U. S. Policy. InSustainable Harvest and Marketing of Rain Forest Products. Plotkin, M., Famolare, L. (editors). Island Press, Washington, D. C.
32. Nabhan, G. P. 1992. Native plant products from the arid neotropical species: assessing benefits to cultural, environmental, and genetic diversity. In Sustainable Harvest and Marketing of Rain Forest Products. Plotkin, M., Famolare, L. (editors). Island Press, Washington, D. C.
33. New York Botanical Garden. 1995. Endangered and threatened plants at the New York Botanical Garden, http://www.nybg.org/Gardens/NYBG/Gardens/ndanger. html.
34. Ngan, F., Shaw, P., But, P., Wang, J. 1999. Molecular authentication of Panax species. Phytochemistry 50:787-791.
35. Niederhauser, J. S. 1993. International cooperation and the role of the potato in feeding the world, Amer Potato J 70:385-403.
36. Nutrition Business Journal (http://store.yahoo.com/nbj/new2019top75.html) 2004. Penton Media, Inc., San Diego, CA.
37. Plotkin, M., Famolare, L. 1992. Sustainable Harvest and Marketing of Rain Forest Products. Island Press, Washington, D. C.
38. Plucknett, D. L., Smith, N. J. H., Williams, J. T, Anishetty, N. M. 1987. Genes in the bank, in Gene Banks and the World's Food. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
39. Raines, L. J. 1991-92. Protecting Biotechnology's Pioneers. Issues in Science and Technology, Winter, pp. 33-39.
40. Reid, W. V., Laird, S. A., Gámez, R, Sittenfeld, A., Janzen, D. H., Gollin, M. A., Juma, C. 1993. A New Lease on Life. Biodiversity Prospecting. A World Resources Institute Book, Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 93-60546, pp. 1-52.
41. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1996a. People and plants; ethnobotany and the sustainable use of plant resources. WWF-UNESCO-Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, U. K., http://www.rbgkew.org. uk/ceb/ppi.html.
42. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1996b. Conservation at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, U. K., http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/conservation/index.html.
43. Tai, J., Cheung, S., Cheah, S., Chan, E., Hasman, D. 2006. In vitro anti-proliferative and antioxidant studies on Devil's Club Oplopanax horridus. J Ethnopharmacol 108:228-235.
44. Taruscio, T. G., Barney, D. L., Exon, J. 2004. Content and profile of flavanoid and phenolic acid compounds in conjunction with the antioxidant capacity for a variety of Northwest Vaccinium berries. J Agric Food Chem 52:3169-3176.
45. The Nature Conservancy. 1996. Technology for Conservation: the information systems initiative, meeting the needs of conservation in the 21st century, http://www.tnc.org/news/techcons/index.html.
46. Tirmentein, D. 1990. Vaccinium ovalifolium. In: Fire Effects Information System, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer), http://www.fs.fed.us/database/ feis/.
47. USDA, NRCS, The PLANTS Database, Version 3.5 (http://plants.usda.gov) 2004. National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490, USA.
48. Wang, G. S., Chen, Y. P., Xu, J. D., Murayama, T., Shoji, J. 1996. Isolation and structure elucidation of cirensenosides O and P from the leaves of Oplopanax elatus Nakai. Yao Xue Xue Bao 31:940-944.
49. Wang, G., Xu, J., Murayama, T., Shoji, J. 1997. Isolation and structure elucidation of cirensenosides Q and R. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 22:101-103, 128.
50. Wang, G. S., Yang, X. H., Xu, J. D. 2004. Structures of four new triterpenoid saponins from the leaves of Oplopanax elatus Nakai. Yao Xue Xue Bao 39:354-358.
51. Weina, P. J. 2008. Artemisinins from folklore to modern medicine-transforming an herbal extract to life-saving drugs. Parassitologia 50:25-29.
52. World Wildlife Fund 1995. Annual report. Shepard Poorman Communications Corp. Indianapolis, IN.
53. Zhang, H. G., Wu, G. X., Zhang, Y. M. 1993. Chemical constituents from stems of Oplopanax elatus Nakai. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 18:104-105, 127.