Stigma, gender and HIV: Case studies of inter-sectionality

Gender and HIV/AIDS: Critical Perspectives from the Developing World

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 29-46

  Campbell, Catherine ^a,b   Gibbs, Andrew ^b  

^a LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF KWAZULU NATAL   (South Africa)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84900072310     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (62)

1. Baharat, S. and P. Aggleton (1999) "Facing the Challenge: Household Responses to HIV/AIDS in Mumbai, India", AIDS Care 11:1, 31-44.
2. Brown, L., K. Macintyre and L. Trujillo (2003) "Interventions to Reduce HIV/ AIDS Stigma: What have we Learnt?", AIDS Education and Prevention 15:1, 49-69.
3. Busza, J. (2001) "Promoting the Positive: Responses to Stigma and Discrimination in Southeast Asia", AIDS Care 13:4, 441-56.
4. Busza, J. and B. Shunter (2001) "From Competition to Community: Participatory Learning and Action among Young, Debt-bonded Vietnamese Sex Workers in Cambodia", Reproductive Health Matters 9:17, 72-81.
5. Campbell, C. (2003) Letting them Die: Why HIV Prevention Programmes Fail (Oxford: James Currey).
6. Campbell, C. (1998) "Representations of Gender, Respectability and Commercial Sex in the Shadow of AIDS: a South African Case Study", Social Science Information 37:4, 687-707.
7. Campbell, C. and H. Deacon (2006) "Introduction-Unravelling the Contexts of Stigma: From Internalisation to Resistance to Change", Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology 16:6, 411-17.
8. Campbell, C., C. Foulis, S. Maimane and Z. Sibiya (2005a) "The Impact of Social Environments on the Effectiveness of Youth HIV Prevention: A South African Case Study", AIDS Care 17:4, 471-8.
9. Campbell, C., C. Foulis, S. Maimane and Z. Sibiya (2005b) "I have an Evil Child at my House: Stigma and HIV/AIDS Management in a South African Community", American Journal of Public Health 95:5, 808-15.
10. Campbell, C. and S. Jovchelovitch (2000) "Health, Community and Development: Towards a Social Psychology of Participation", Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology 10, 255-70.
11. Campbell, C., Y. Nair and S. Maimane (2006) "AIDS Stigma, Sexual Moralities and the Policing of Women and Youth in South Africa", Feminist Review 83.
12. Campbell, C., Y. Nair, S. Maimane and J. Nicholson (2007) "'Dying Twice': A Multi-level Model of the Roots of AIDS Stigma in Two South African Communities", Journal of Health Psychology 12:3.
13. Castro, A. and P. Farmer (2005) "Understanding and Addressing AIDS-Related Stigma: From Anthropological Theory to Clinical Practice in Haiti", American Journal of Public Health 95:1, 53-9.
14. Chen, L., J. Prabhat, B. Stirling, S. Sgaier, T. Daid, R. Kaul and N. Nagelkerke (2007) "Sexual Risk Factors for HIV Infection in Early and Advanced HIV Epidemics in Sub-Saharan Africa: Systematic Overview of 68 Epidemiological Studies", PLOS One 2:10, e1001, .
15. Cornish, F. (2006) "Challenging the Stigma of Sex Work in India: Material Context and Symbolic Change", Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology 16:6, 462-71.
16. Cornish, F. (2004) "Making 'Context' Concrete: A Dialogical Approach to the Society-Health Relationship", Journal of Health Psychology 9:2, 281-94.
17. Cornish, F. and C. Campbell (2009) "The Social Conditions for Successful Peer Education: A Comparison of Two HIV Prevention Programmes run by Sex Workers in India and South Africa", American Journal of Community Psychology, in press.
18. Cornish, F. and R. Ghosh (2007) "The Necessary Contradictions of 'Community- Led' Health Promotion: A Case Study of HIV Prevention in an Indian Red Light District", Social Science and Medicine 64:2, 496-507.
19. Cote, A., F. Sobela, A. Dzokoto, K. Nzambi, C. Asamoah-Adu, A.C. Labbe, B. Masse, J. Mensah, E. Frost and J. Pepin (2004) "Transactional Sex is the Driving Force in the Dynamics of HIV in Accra, Ghana", AIDS 18:6, 917-25.
20. Crenshaw, K. (1993) "Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Colour", Stanford Law Review 43:6, 1241- 79.
21. De Waal, A. (2003) "How Will HIV/AIDS Transform African Governance", African Affairs 102:406, 1-23.
22. Deacon, J., I. Stephney and S. Prosalendis (2005) Understanding HIV/AIDS Stigma: A Theoretical and Methodological Analysis (Cape Town: Human Sciences Research Council).
23. Douglas, M. (1966) Purity and Danger (New York: Praeger).
24. Dunkle, K., R. Jewkes, H. Brown, G. Grey, J. McIntyre and S. Harlow (2004) "Transactional Sex Among Women in Soweto, South Africa: Prevalence, Risk Factors and Association with HIV Infection", Social Science and Medicine 59:8, 1581-92.
25. Evans, C. and H. Lambert (2008) "Implementing Community Interventions for HIV Prevention: Insights from Project Ethnography", Social Science and Medicine 66, 467-78.
26. Farley, M. and H. Barkan (1998) "Prostitution, Violence and Post-traumatic Stress Disorder", Women and Health 27:3, 37-49.
27. Farrimond, H. and H. Joffe (2006) "Pollution, Peril and Poverty: A British Study of the Stigmatisation of Smokers", Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology 16:6, 481-91.
28. Freire, Paulo (1973) Education for Critical Consciousness (New York: Continuum).
29. Freire, Paulo (1970) The Pedagogy of the Oppressed (London: Penguin).
30. Gaillard, P., R. Melis, F. Mwanyumba, P. Claeys, E. Muigai, K. Mandaliya, J. Bwayo and M. Temmerman (2002) "Vulnerability of Women in an African Setting: Lessons for Mother-to-child HIV Transmission Prevention Programmes", AIDS 16:6, 937-9.
31. Hayes, R. and C. Vaughan (2002) "Stigma Directed Toward Chronic Illness is Resistant to Change Through Education and Exposure", Psychological Reports 90, 1161-73.
32. Howarth, C. (2006) "Race as Stigma: Positioning the Stigmatized as Agents, not Objects", Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology 16:6, 442- 51.
33. Howarth, C. (2001) "Towards a Social Psychology of Community: A Social Representations Perspective", Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 31:2, 223-38.
34. Jana, S., N. Bandyopadhya, S. Mukherjee, N. Dutta, I. Basu and A. Saha (1998) "STD/HIV Intervention with Sex Workers in West Bengal, India", AIDS 12 (Suppl. B), S101-S108.
35. Joffe, H. (1999) Risk and the Other (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
36. Joffe, H. and N. Begetta (2003) "Social Representations of AIDS Among Zambian Adolescents", Journal of Health Psychology 8, 616-31.
37. Klinker, C. (2005) Selling Beer Safely: A Cambodian Women's Health Initiative Endline Evaluation (Cambodia: Care International).
38. Klinker, C. (2001) "Virginity Testing: Managing Sexuality in a Maturing AIDS Epidemic", Medical Anthropological Quarterly 154, 533-52.
39. Link, B. and J. Phelan (2001) "Conceptualizing Stigma", Annual Review of Sociology 27, 363-85.
40. Lubek, I. (2005) "Cambodian 'Beer Promotion Women' and Corporate Caution, Recalcitrance or Worse?", The Psychology of Women Section Review 7:1, 2-11.
41. Lubek, I., M.L. Wong, M. McCourt, K. Chew, C.B. Dy, S. Kros, S. Pen, M. Chhit, S. Touch, T.N. Lee and V. Mok (2002) "Collaboratively Confronting the Current Cambodian HIV/AIDS Crisis in Siem Reap: A Crossdisciplinary, Cross-cultural 'Participatory Action Research' Project in Consultative, Community Health Change", Asian Psychologist 3:1, 23-8.
42. Marten, L. (2005) "Commercial Sex Workers: Victims, Vectors or Fighters of the HIV Epidemic in Cambodia?" Asia Pacific Viewpoint 46:1, 21-34.
43. Martin-Baro, I. (1994) Writings for A Liberation Psychology (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
44. McCourt, M. (2002) "A Social Psychological, Grassroots Empowerment Pilot Project for 'Beer Girls' (Female Indirect Sex Workers) in Cambodia", unpublished BA(Hons) thesis (University of Guelph, Canada).
45. Medley, A., C. Garcia-Moreno, S. McGill and S. Maman (2004) "Rates, Barriers and Outcomes of HIV Serostatus Disclosure among Women in Developing Countries: Implications for Prevention of Mother-to-child Transmission Programmes", Bulletin of the World Health Organisation 82:4, 299-307.
46. Mills, E., S. Singh, J. Orbinski and D. Burrows (2005) "The HIV/AIDS Epidemic in Cambodia", The Lancet Infectious Diseases 5, 596-7.
47. Ogden, J. and L. Nyblade (2005) Common at its Core: HIV-Related Stigma Across Contexts (Washington, DC: International Center for Research on Women).
48. Parker, R. and P. Aggleton (2003) "HIV and AIDS-related Stigma and Discrimination: A Conceptual Framework and Implication for Action", Social Science and Medicine 57, 13-24.
49. Phoenix, A. and P. Pattynama (2006) "Intersectionality, Editorial", European Journal of Women's Studies 13:3, 187-92.
50. Pryor, J. and Reeder, G. (1993) "Collective and Individual Representations of HIV/AIDS Stigma", in J. Pryor and G. Reeder (eds) The Social Psychology of HIV Infection (London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates).
51. Rankin, W., S. Brennan, E. Schell, J. Laviwa and S.H. Rankin (2005) "The Stigma of Being HIV-Positive in Africa", PLoS Medicine 2:8, e247, , accessed October 2007.
52. Reidpath, D.D. and K.Y. Chan (2005) "A Method for the Quantitative Analysis of the Layering of HIV-related Stigma", AIDS Care, 17:4, 425-32.
53. Scheyvens, R. (1998) "Subtle Strategies for Women's Empowerment: Planning for Effective Grassroots Development", Third World Planning Review, 20:3, 235-53.
54. Seedat, M. (ed.) (2001) Community Psychology: Theory, Method and Practice (Cape Town: Oxford University Press).
55. Sen, A. (1992) "Missing Women", British Medical Journal 304:6827, 587-8.
56. Steinberg, J. (2007) "Masculinity, Race and Antiretroviral Treatment in South Africa: A Report from the Old Transkei", African Studies Centre Seminar, St Antony's College, Oxford University (December 1, 2007).
57. Tarr, C.M. and P. Aggleton (1999) "Young People and HIV in Cambodia: Meanings, Contexts and Sexual Cultures", AIDS Care 11:3, 375-84.
58. UNAIDS (2004) 4th Global AIDS Report (UNAIDS: Geneva).
59. UNAIDS (2002) Sex Work and HIV/AIDS-UNAIDS Technical Update (UNAIDS, Geneva).
60. UNIFEM (2004) Facing the Future Together: Report of the Secretary General's Task Force on Women, Girls and HIV/AIDS in Southern Africa (Geneva: UNIFEM).
61. Wallerstein, N. (1992) "Powerlessness, Empowerment and Health: Implications for Health Promotion Programmes", American Journal of Health Promotion 6:3, 197-205.
62. Wieck, K. (1984) "Small Wins. Defining the Scale of Social Problems", American Psychologist 39:1, 40-9.