메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 249-280

Effects of environmental change on helminth infections in amphibians: Exploring the emergence of Ribeiroia and Echinostoma infections in North America.

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84900059373     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-09577-6_11     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (74)

References (105)
  • 1
    • 0028891135 scopus 로고
    • Helminths of the opossum Didelphis virginiana , in southern Illinois, with a compilation of all helminths reported from this host in North America
    • Alden, K. J. 1995. Helminths of the opossum, Didelphis virginiana , in southern Illinois, with a compilation of all helminths reported from this host in North America. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington 62: 197-208
    • (1995) Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington , vol.62 , pp. 197-208
    • Alden, K.J.1
  • 4
    • 0001996327 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies on Echinostoma revolutum (Froelich) a fluke from birds and mammals
    • Beaver, P. C. 1937. Experimental studies on Echinostoma revolutum (Froelich) a fluke from birds and mammals. Illinois Biological Monographs 15: 1-96
    • (1937) Illinois Biological Monographs , vol.15 , pp. 1-96
    • Beaver, P.C.1
  • 5
    • 0000070033 scopus 로고
    • The morphology and life history of Psilostomum ondatrae Price 1931 (Trematoda: Psilostomidae)
    • Beaver, P. C. 1939. The morphology and life history of Psilostomum ondatrae Price 1931 (Trematoda: Psilostomidae), Journal of Parasitology 25: 383-393
    • (1939) Journal of Parasitology , vol.25 , pp. 383-393
    • Beaver, P.C.1
  • 6
    • 0036705152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of habitat and invertebrate diet overlap between tiger salamanders and ducks in prairie potholes
    • Benoy, G. A., Nudds, T. D., and Dunlop, E. 2002. Patterns of habitat and invertebrate diet overlap between tiger salamanders and ducks in prairie potholes. Hydrobiologia 481: 47-59
    • (2002) Hydrobiologia , vol.481 , pp. 47-59
    • Benoy, G.A.1    Nudds, T.D.2    Dunlop, E.3
  • 8
    • 7044252305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of trematode-related malformations in Oregon spotted frogs and Pacific treefrogs
    • Bowerman, J., and Johnson, P. T. J. 2003. Timing of trematode-related malformations in Oregon spotted frogs and Pacific treefrogs. Northwestern Naturalist 84: 142-145
    • (2003) Northwestern Naturalist , vol.84 , pp. 142-145
    • Bowerman, J.1    Johnson, P.T.J.2
  • 9
    • 33846322940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urbanization and the ecology of wildlife diseases
    • Bradley, C. A., and Altizer, S. 2007. Urbanization and the ecology of wildlife diseases. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 22: 95-102
    • (2007) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.22 , pp. 95-102
    • Bradley, C.A.1    Altizer, S.2
  • 10
    • 0001491361 scopus 로고
    • Parasites of certain North Carolina salienta
    • Brandt, B. B. 1936. Parasites of certain North Carolina salienta. Ecological Monographs 6: 491-532
    • (1936) Ecological Monographs , vol.6 , pp. 491-532
    • Brandt, B.B.1
  • 11
    • 84900180500 scopus 로고
    • Addressing emerging infectious disease threats: A prevention strategy for the United States
    • Chase, J M 2003. Strong and weak trophic cascades along a productivity gradient. Oikos Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1994. Addressing emerging infectious disease threats: A prevention strategy for the United States. Atlanta: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service. Chase, J. M. 2003. Strong and weak trophic cascades along a productivity gradient. Oikos 101: 187-195
    • (1994) Atlanta: US Department of Health and Human Services Public Health Service , vol.101 , pp. 187-195
  • 12
    • 0014297636 scopus 로고
    • Interference with the capacity of Schistosoma mansoni miracidia to infect the molluscan host
    • Chernin, E. 1968. Interference with the capacity of Schistosoma mansoni miracidia to infect the molluscan host. Journal of Parasitology 54: 509-516
    • (1968) Journal of Parasitology , vol.54 , pp. 509-516
    • Chernin, E.1
  • 13
    • 0000585067 scopus 로고
    • Impact of ecological succession on parasite fauna in centrarchids from oligotrophic and eutrophic ecosystems
    • Esch, G. W. 1971. Impact of ecological succession on parasite fauna in centrarchids from oligotrophic and eutrophic ecosystems. American Midland Naturalist 86: 160-168
    • (1971) American Midland Naturalist , vol.86 , pp. 160-168
    • Esch, G.W.1
  • 16
    • 33845510742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrazine increases ranavirus susceptibility in the tiger salamander Ambystoma tigrinum
    • Forson, D. D. and A. Storfer (2006). Atrazine increases ranavirus susceptibility in the tiger salamander, Ambystoma tigrinum . Ecological Applications 16: 2325-2332
    • (2006) Ecological Applications , vol.16 , pp. 2325-2332
    • Forson, D.D.1    Storfer, A.2
  • 17
    • 10444263729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the biology of Echinostoma species in the "revolutum" group
    • Fried, B., and Graczyk, T. K. 2004. Recent advances in the biology of Echinostoma species in the "revolutum" group. Advances in Parasitology 58: 139-195
    • (2004) Advances in Parasitology , vol.58 , pp. 139-195
    • Fried, B.1    Graczyk, T.K.2
  • 18
    • 0023425108 scopus 로고
    • Infectivity of Echinostoma revolutum miracidia for laboratory-raised pulmonate snails
    • Fried, B., Scheuermann, S., and Moore, J. 1987. Infectivity of Echinostoma revolutum miracidia for laboratory-raised pulmonate snails. Journal of Parasitology 73: 1047-1048
    • (1987) Journal of Parasitology , vol.73 , pp. 1047-1048
    • Fried, B.1    Scheuermann, S.2    Moore, J.3
  • 19
    • 0030843826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental infection of Rana pipiens tadpoles with Echinostoma trivolvis cercariae
    • Fried, B., Pane, P. L., and Reddy, A. 1997. Experimental infection of Rana pipiens tadpoles with Echinostoma trivolvis cercariae. Parasitology Research 83: 666-669
    • (1997) Parasitology Research , vol.83 , pp. 666-669
    • Fried, B.1    Pane, P.L.2    Reddy, A.3
  • 20
    • 0031814066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative observations on cercariae and metacercariae of Echinostoma trivolvis and Echinoparyphium sp
    • Fried, B., Frazer, B. A., and Kanev, I. 1998. Comparative observations on cercariae and metacercariae of Echinostoma trivolvis and Echinoparyphium sp. Journal of Parasitology 84: 623-626
    • (1998) Journal of Parasitology , vol.84 , pp. 623-626
    • Fried, B.1    Frazer, B.A.2    Kanev, I.3
  • 21
    • 0034962010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease Emergence in Birds: Challenges for the Twenty-first Century
    • Friend, M., McLean, R. G., and Dein, F. J. 2001. Disease emergence in birds: challenges for the twenty-first century. The Auk 118: 290-303
    • (2001) The Auk , vol.118 , pp. 290-303
    • Friend, M.1    McLean, R.G.2    Dein, F.J.3
  • 22
    • 0000396128 scopus 로고
    • A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes of identification
    • Gosner, K. L. 1960. A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes of identification. Herpetologica 16: 183-190
    • (1960) Herpetologica , vol.16 , pp. 183-190
    • Gosner, K.L.1
  • 23
    • 3042645576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical occurrence of malformations in the cricket frog Acris crepitans , in Illinois
    • Gray, R. H. 2000. Historical occurrence of malformations in the cricket frog, Acris crepitans , in Illinois. Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Sciences 93: 279-284
    • (2000) Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Sciences , vol.93 , pp. 279-284
    • Gray, R.H.1
  • 25
    • 33846593934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can parasites be indicators of free-living diversity? Relationships between species richness and the abundance of larval trematodes and of local benthos and fishes
    • Hechinger, R. F., Lafferty, K. D., Huspeni, T. C., Brooks, A. J., and Kuris, A. M. 2007. Can parasites be indicators of free-living diversity? Relationships between species richness and the abundance of larval trematodes and of local benthos and fishes. Oecologia 151: 82-92
    • (2007) Oecologia , vol.151 , pp. 82-92
    • Hechinger, R.F.1    Lafferty, K.D.2    Huspeni, T.C.3    Brooks, A.J.4    Kuris, A.M.5
  • 27
    • 0002055994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of Minnesota frog abnormalities: Do recent findings represent a new phenomenon? Investigating Amphibian Declines
    • In: Kaiser, H., Casper, G. S., and Bernstein, N., eds.
    • Hoppe, D. M. 2000. History of Minnesota frog abnormalities: do recent findings represent a new phenomenon? In: Kaiser, H., Casper, G. S., and Bernstein, N., eds., Investigating Amphibian Declines. Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science 107: 86-89
    • (2000) Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science , vol.107 , pp. 86-89
    • Hoppe, D.M.1
  • 29
    • 0034643372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative evidence for global amphibian population declines
    • California University of California Press.
    • California: University of California Press. Houlahan, J. E., Findlay, C. S., Schmidt, B. R., Meyer, A. H., and Kuzmin, S. L. 2000. Quantitative evidence for global amphibian population declines. Nature 404: 752-755
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 752-755
    • Houlahan, J.E.1    Findlay, C.S.2    Schmidt, B.R.3    Meyer, A.H.4    Kuzmin, S.L.5
  • 32
    • 8144223160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using larval trematodes that parasitize snails to evaluate a saltmarsh restoration project
    • Huspeni, T. C., and Lafferty, K. D. 2004. Using larval trematodes that parasitize snails to evaluate a saltmarsh restoration project. Ecological Applications 14: 795-804
    • (2004) Ecological Applications , vol.14 , pp. 795-804
    • Huspeni, T.C.1    Lafferty, K.D.2
  • 33
    • 37049211216 scopus 로고
    • The specificity of frog flukes
    • Ingles, L. 1933. The specificity of frog flukes. Science 78: 168.
    • (1933) Science , vol.78 , pp. 168
    • Ingles, L.1
  • 35
    • 3042698680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasites in the food web: Linking amphibian malformations and aquatic eutrophication
    • Johnson, P. T. J., and Chase, J. M. 2004. Parasites in the food web: linking amphibian malformations and aquatic eutrophication. Ecology Letters 7: 521-526
    • (2004) Ecology Letters , vol.7 , pp. 521-526
    • Johnson, P.T.J.1    Chase, J.M.2
  • 37
    • 84887982347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasite infection and limb malformations: A growing problem in amphibian conservation
    • In: Lannoo, M. J., ed.
    • Johnson, P. T. J., and Lunde, K. B. 2005. Parasite infection and limb malformations: A growing problem in amphibian conservation. In: Lannoo, M. J., ed., Amphibian Declines: The Conservation Status of United States Species, pp. 124-138
    • (2005) Amphibian Declines: The Conservation Status of United States Species , pp. 124-138
    • Johnson, P.T.J.1    Lunde, K.B.2
  • 38
    • 0033617521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of trematode infection on amphibian limb development and survivorship
    • California University of California Press.
    • California: University of California Press. Johnson, P. T. J., Lunde, K. B., Ritchie, E. G., and Launer, A. E. 1999. The effect of trematode infection on amphibian limb development and survivorship. Science 284: 802-804
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 802-804
    • Johnson, P.T.J.1    Lunde, K.B.2    Ritchie, E.G.3    Launer, A.E.4
  • 39
    • 0035054665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribeiroia ondatrae (Trematoda: Digenea) infection induces severe limb malformations in western toads ( Bufo boreas )
    • Johnson, P. T. J., Lunde, K. B., Haight, R. W., Bowerman, J., and Blaustein, A. R. 2001a. Ribeiroia ondatrae (Trematoda: Digenea) infection induces severe limb malformations in western toads ( Bufo boreas ). Canadian Journal of Zoology 79: 370-379
    • (2001) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.79 , pp. 370-379
    • Johnson, P.T.J.1    Lunde, K.B.2    Haight, R.W.3    Bowerman, J.4    Blaustein, A.R.5
  • 40
  • 42
    • 0346343406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limb deformities as an emerging parasitic disease in amphibians: Evidence from museum specimens and resurvey data
    • Johnson, P. T. J., Lunde, K. B., Zelmer, D. A., and Werner, J. K. 2003. Limb deformities as an emerging parasitic disease in amphibians: evidence from museum specimens and resurvey data. Conservation Biology 17: 1724-1737
    • (2003) Conservation Biology , vol.17 , pp. 1724-1737
    • Johnson, P.T.J.1    Lunde, K.B.2    Zelmer, D.A.3    Werner, J.K.4
  • 43
    • 3042706422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of the trematode genus Ribeiroia (Psilostomidae): Ecology, life history, and pathogenesis with special emphasis on the amphibian malformation problem
    • Johnson, P. T. J., Sutherland, D. R., Kinsella, J. M., and Lunde, K. B. 2004. Review of the trematode genus Ribeiroia (Psilostomidae): Ecology, life history, and pathogenesis with special emphasis on the amphibian malformation problem. Advances in Parasitology 57: 191-253
    • (2004) Advances in Parasitology , vol.57 , pp. 191-253
    • Johnson, P.T.J.1    Sutherland, D.R.2    Kinsella, J.M.3    Lunde, K.B.4
  • 44
    • 33748534482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adding infection to injury: Synergistic effects of predation and parasitism on salamander limb malformations
    • Johnson PTJ, Preu ER, Sutherland DR, Romansic J, Han B, Blaustein AR. 2006. Adding infection to injury: synergistic effects of predation and parasitism on salamander limb malformations. Ecology 87: 2227-2235
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 2227-2235
    • Ptj, J.1    Preu, E.R.2    Sutherland, D.R.3    Romansic, J.4    Han, B.5    Blaustein, A.R.6
  • 46
    • 84883950603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of eutrophication on disease in aquatic ecosystems
    • Chapter 4 (pp.) in Ostfeld, R
    • Johnson, P. T. J. and S. R. Carpenter (2008). Influence of eutrophication on disease in aquatic ecosystems: patterns, processes, and predictions. Chapter 4 (pp. 71-99) in Ostfeld, R
    • (2008) Patterns, Processes, and Predictions , pp. 71-99
    • Johnson, P.T.J.1    Carpenter, S.R.2
  • 48
    • 84900209019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking biodiversity loss and disease emergence: Amphibian community structure determines parasite transmission and pathology
    • Johnson, P. T. J., Hartson, R. B., Larson, D. J., and Sutherland, D. R. 2008. Linking biodiversity loss and disease emergence: amphibian community structure determines parasite transmission and pathology (in preparation).
    • (2008) Preparation
    • Johnson, P.T.J.1    Hartson, R.B.2    Larson, D.J.3    Sutherland, D.R.4
  • 49
    • 51249094694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and disease: Community structure drives parasite transmission and host fitness
    • in press, October)
    • Johnson, PTJ, Hartson, RB, Larson, DJ, Sutherland, DR. 2008. Diversity and disease: community structure drives parasite transmission and host fitness. Ecology Letters (in press, October).
    • (2008) Ecology Letters
    • Ptj, J.1    Hartson, R.B.2    Larson, D.J.3    Sutherland, D.R.4
  • 50
    • 77955342598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decade of deformities: Advances in our understanding of amphibian malformations and their implications
    • 2nd edtion. SETAC Press, Pensacola FL (in press) In Sparling, Linder, Bishop, Krest (eds)
    • Johnson, PTJ, Reeves, MK, Krest, SK, and Pinkney, AE. A decade of deformities: advances in our understanding of amphibian malformations and their implications. In Sparling, Linder, Bishop, Krest (eds), Ecotoxicology of Amphibians and Reptiles, 2nd edtion. SETAC Press, Pensacola FL (in press).
    • Ecotoxicology of Amphibians and Reptiles
    • Ptj, J.1    Reeves, M.K.2    Krest, S.K.3    Pinkney, A.E.4
  • 51
    • 0031473208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology - Deformed frogs leap into spotlight at health workshop
    • Kaiser, J. 1997. Ecology - deformed frogs leap into spotlight at health workshop.Science.278;2051-2052
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 2051-2052
    • Kaiser, J.1
  • 52
    • 0033616976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frog declines - Deformities - a trematode parasite causes some frog deformities
    • Kaiser, J. 1999. Frog declines - deformities - a trematode parasite causes some frog deformities. Science 284: 731
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 731
    • Kaiser, J.1
  • 53
    • 34249756698 scopus 로고
    • Redescription of Echinostoma trivolvis (Cort 1914) (Trematoda, Echinostomatidae) with a discussion on its identity
    • Kanev, I., Fried, B., Dimitrov, V., and Radev, V. 1995. Redescription of Echinostoma trivolvis (Cort, 1914) (Trematoda, Echinostomatidae) with a discussion on its identity. Systematic Parasitology 32: 61-70
    • (1995) Systematic Parasitology , vol.32 , pp. 61-70
    • Kanev, I.1    Fried, B.2    Dimitrov, V.3    Radev, V.4
  • 54
    • 0032412272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The identification and characteristics of Echinoparyphium rubrum (Cort 1914) comb. new (Trematoda, Echinostomatidae) based on experimental evidence of the life cycle
    • Kanev, I., Sorensen, R., Sterner, M., Cole, R., and Fried, B. 1998. The identification and characteristics of Echinoparyphium rubrum (Cort, 1914) comb. new (Trematoda, Echinostomatidae) based on experimental evidence of the life cycle. Acta Parasitologica 43: 181-188
    • (1998) Acta Parasitologica , vol.43 , pp. 181-188
    • Kanev, I.1    Sorensen, R.2    Sterner, M.3    Cole, R.4    Fried, B.5
  • 55
    • 33645372270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of species diversity on disease risk
    • Keesing, F., Holt, R. D., and Ostfeld, R. S. 2006. Effects of species diversity on disease risk. Ecology Letters 9: 485-498
    • (2006) Ecology Letters , vol.9 , pp. 485-498
    • Keesing, F.1    Holt, R.D.2    Ostfeld, R.S.3
  • 56
  • 59
    • 33846432688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistant invaders can convey benefits to native species
    • Kopp, K., and Jokela, J. 2007. Resistant invaders can convey benefits to native species. Oikos 116: 295-301
    • (2007) Oikos , vol.116 , pp. 295-301
    • Kopp, K.1    Jokela, J.2
  • 60
    • 33845259556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors influencing trematode prevalence in grey tree frog ( Hyla versicolor ) tadpoles in southern Ontario
    • Koprivnikar, J., Baker, R. L., and Forbes, M. R. 2006. Environmental factors influencing trematode prevalence in grey tree frog ( Hyla versicolor ) tadpoles in southern Ontario. Journal of Parasitology 92: 997-1001
    • (2006) Journal of Parasitology , vol.92 , pp. 997-1001
    • Koprivnikar, J.1    Baker, R.L.2    Forbes, M.R.3
  • 61
    • 36749050898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors influencing community composition of gastropods and their trematode parasites in southern Ontario
    • Koprivnikar, J., Baker, R. L., and Forbes, M. R. 2007a. Environmental factors influencing community composition of gastropods and their trematode parasites in southern Ontario. Journal of Parasitology 93: 992-998
    • (2007) Journal of Parasitology , vol.93 , pp. 992-998
    • Koprivnikar, J.1    Baker, R.L.2    Forbes, M.R.3
  • 62
    • 35348921081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contaminant effects on host-parasite interactions: Atrazine, frogs and trematodes
    • Koprivnikar, J., Forbes, M. R., and Baker, R. L. 2007b. Contaminant effects on host-parasite interactions: atrazine, frogs and trematodes. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry.26;2166-2170
    • (2007) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.26 , pp. 2166-2170
    • Koprivnikar, J.1    Forbes, M.R.2    Baker, R.L.3
  • 63
    • 0037354461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships of Echinostoma Rudolphi, 1809 (Digenea: Echinostomatidae) and related genera re-assessed via DNA and morphological analyses
    • Kostadinova, A., Herniou, E. A., Barrett, J., and Littlewood, D. T. J. 2003. Phylogenetic relationships of Echinostoma Rudolphi, 1809 (Digenea: Echinostomatidae) and related genera re-assessed via DNA and morphological analyses. Systematic Parasitology 54: 159-176
    • (2003) Systematic Parasitology , vol.54 , pp. 159-176
    • Kostadinova, A.1    Herniou, E.A.2    Barrett, J.3    Littlewood, D.T.J.4
  • 65
    • 0030433376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered behavior of parasitized killifish increases host susceptibility to predation by bird final hosts
    • Lafferty, K. D. and Morris, A. K. 1996. Altered behavior of parasitized killifish increases host susceptibility to predation by bird final hosts. Ecology 77: 1390-1397
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1390-1397
    • Lafferty, K.D.1    Morris, A.K.2
  • 66
    • 0037742681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How should environmental stress affect the population dynamics of disease?
    • Lafferty, K. D., and Holt, R. D. 2003. How should environmental stress affect the population dynamics of disease? Ecology Letters 6: 654-664
    • (2003) Ecology Letters , vol.6 , pp. 654-664
    • Lafferty, K.D.1    Holt, R.D.2
  • 68
    • 0034750831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of climate change for parasitism of animals in the aquatic environment
    • Marcogliese, D. J. 2001. Implications of climate change for parasitism of animals in the aquatic environment. Canadian Journal of Zoology 79: 1331-1352
    • (2001) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.79 , pp. 1331-1352
    • Marcogliese, D.J.1
  • 69
    • 0025182457 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenicity, localization and cyst structure of echinostomatid metacercariae (Trematoda) infecting the kidneys of the frogs Rana clamitans and Rana pipiens
    • Martin, T. R., and D. B. Conn. 1990. The pathogenicity, localization and cyst structure of echinostomatid metacercariae (Trematoda) infecting the kidneys of the frogs Rana clamitans and Rana pipiens . Journal of Parasitology 76: 414-419
    • (1990) Journal of Parasitology , vol.76 , pp. 414-419
    • Martin, T.R.1    Conn, D.B.2
  • 70
    • 0031597666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helminths of bullfrogs, Rana catesbeiana , green frogs, R. clamitans , and leopard frogs, R. pipiens in New Brunswick
    • McAlpine, D. F., and Burt, M. D. B. 1998. Helminths of bullfrogs, Rana catesbeiana , green frogs, R. clamitans , and leopard frogs , R. pipiens in New Brunswick. Canadian Field-Naturalist 112: 50-68
    • (1998) Canadian Field-Naturalist , vol.112 , pp. 50-68
    • McAlpine, D.F.1    Burt, M.D.B.2
  • 71
    • 3042519200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A forty-three year museum study of northern cricket frog ( Acris crepitans ) abnormalities in Arkansas: Upward trends and distributions
    • McCallum, M. L., and Trauth, S. E. 2003. A forty-three year museum study of northern cricket frog ( Acris crepitans ) abnormalities in Arkansas: upward trends and distributions. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 39: 522-528
    • (2003) Journal of Wildlife Diseases , vol.39 , pp. 522-528
    • McCallum, M.L.1    Trauth, S.E.2
  • 72
    • 34047242353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human land use and patterns of parasitism in tropical amphibian hosts
    • McKenzie, V. J. 2007. Human land use and patterns of parasitism in tropical amphibian hosts. Biological Conservation 137: 102-116
    • (2007) Biological Conservation , vol.137 , pp. 102-116
    • McKenzie, V.J.1
  • 73
    • 37349094321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasitic and infectious disease responses to changing global nutrient cycles
    • McKenzie, V. J., and Townsend, A. R. 2007. Parasitic and infectious disease responses to changing global nutrient cycles. Ecohealth 4: 384-396
    • (2007) Ecohealth , vol.4 , pp. 384-396
    • McKenzie, V.J.1    Townsend, A.R.2
  • 74
    • 2942703177 scopus 로고
    • Experimental analysis of the decoy effect exerted by nontarget mollusks on the Biomphalaria glabrata (Say 1818) -Schistosoma mansoni Sambon, 1907 host-parasite system
    • Mone, H., and Combes, C. 1986. Experimental analysis of the decoy effect exerted by nontarget mollusks on the Biomphalaria glabrata (Say, 1818) - Schistosoma mansoni Sambon, 1907 host-parasite system.Acta Oecologica-Oecologia Applicata. 7;281-286
    • (1986) Acta Oecologica-Oecologia Applicata , vol.7 , pp. 281-286
    • Mone, H.1    Combes, C.2
  • 76
    • 0034773571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helminth communities of green frogs Rana clamitans Latreille, from southwestern Michigan
    • Muzzall, P. M., Gillilland, M. G., Summer, C. S., and Mehne, C. J. 2001. Helminth communities of green frogs Rana clamitans Latreille, from southwestern Michigan. Journal of Parasitology 87: 962-968
    • (2001) Journal of Parasitology , vol.87 , pp. 962-968
    • Muzzall, P.M.1    Gillilland, M.G.2    Summer, C.S.3    Mehne, C.J.4
  • 77
    • 2442744253 scopus 로고
    • The metacercariae of Echinoparyphium flexum (Linton) Dietz 1909 in frog kidneys
    • Najarian, H. H. 1952. The metacercariae of Echinoparyphium flexum (Linton) Dietz 1909 in frog kidneys. Journal of Parasitology 38: S38.
    • (1952) Journal of Parasitology , vol.38
    • Najarian, H.H.1
  • 78
    • 84984088780 scopus 로고
    • Developmental stages in the life cycle of Echinoparyphium flexum (Linton 1892) Dietz, 1910 (Trematoda, Echinostomatidae)
    • Najarian, H. H. 1954. Developmental stages in the life cycle of Echinoparyphium flexum (Linton, 1892) Dietz, 1910 (Trematoda, Echinostomatidae). Journal of Morphology 94: 165-197
    • (1954) Journal of Morphology , vol.94 , pp. 165-197
    • Najarian, H.H.1
  • 79
    • 0344584967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community disassembly, biodiversity loss, and the erosion of an ecosystem service
    • Ostfeld, R. S., and LoGiudice, K. 2003. Community disassembly, biodiversity loss, and the erosion of an ecosystem service. Ecology 84: 1421-1427
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 1421-1427
    • Ostfeld, R.S.1    Logiudice, K.2
  • 80
    • 0002099915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphibian deformities: Current state of knowledge
    • In Sparling D. W., Linder, G., and Bishop, C. A., eds.
    • Ouellet, M. 2000. Amphibian deformities: current state of knowledge. In: Sparling, D. W., Linder, G., and Bishop, C. A., eds., Ecotoxicology of Amphibians and Reptiles, pp. 617-661
    • (2000) Ecotoxicology of Amphibians and Reptiles , pp. 617-661
    • Ouellet, M.1
  • 81
    • 30144443268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global warming and temperature-mediated increases in cercarial emergence in trematode parasites
    • Pensacola: Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry.
    • Pensacola: Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. Poulin, R. 2006. Global warming and temperature-mediated increases in cercarial emergence in trematode parasites. Parasitology 132: 143-151
    • (2006) Parasitology , vol.132 , pp. 143-151
    • Poulin, R.1
  • 83
  • 84
    • 0037669231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of tadpole stage to location of echinostome cercariae encystment and the consequences for tadpole survival
    • Schotthoefer, A. M., Cole, R. A., and Beasley, V. R. 2003. Relationship of tadpole stage to location of echinostome cercariae encystment and the consequences for tadpole survival. Journal of Parasitology 89: 475-482
    • (2003) Journal of Parasitology , vol.89 , pp. 475-482
    • Schotthoefer, A.M.1    Cole, R.A.2    Beasley, V.R.3
  • 85
    • 36749022745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribeiroia ondatrae cercariae are consumed by aquatic invertebrate predators
    • Schotthoefer, A. M., Labak, K. M., and Beasley, V. R. 2007. Ribeiroia ondatrae cercariae are consumed by aquatic invertebrate predators. Journal of Parasitology 93: 1240-1243
    • (2007) Journal of Parasitology , vol.93 , pp. 1240-1243
    • Schotthoefer, A.M.1    Labak, K.M.2    Beasley, V.R.3
  • 86
    • 0025370139 scopus 로고
    • Explanation for naturally-occurring supernumerary limbs in Amphibians
    • Sessions, S. K., and Ruth, S. B. 1990. Explanation for naturally-occurring supernumerary limbs in Amphibians. Journal of Experimental Zoology 254: 38-47
    • (1990) Journal of Experimental Zoology , vol.254 , pp. 38-47
    • Sessions, S.K.1    Ruth, S.B.2
  • 89
    • 34447119478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribeiroia infection is not responsible for Vermont amphibian deformities
    • Cary NC Oxford University Press.
    • Cary, NC: Oxford University Press. Skelly, D. K., Bolden, S. R., Freidenburg, L. K., Freidenfelds, N. A., Levey, R. 2007. Ribeiroia infection is not responsible for Vermont amphibian deformities. Ecohealth 4: 156-163
    • (2007) Ecohealth , vol.4 , pp. 156-163
    • Skelly, D.K.1    Bolden, S.R.2    Freidenburg, L.K.3    Freidenfelds, N.A.4    Levey, R.5
  • 92
    • 0030893666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The occurrence and identification of Echinostoma revolutum from North American Lymnaea elodes snails
    • An introduction to parasitology through the parasites of Rana temporaria,R. esculenta and R. pipiens . London Macmillan.
    • An introduction to parasitology through the parasites of Rana temporaria, R. esculenta and R. pipiens . London: Macmillan. Sorensen, R. E., Kanev, I., Fried, B., and Minchella, D. J. 1997. The occurrence and identification of Echinostoma revolutum from North American Lymnaea elodes snails. Journal of Parasitology 83: 169-170
    • (1997) Journal of Parasitology , vol.83 , pp. 169-170
    • Sorensen, R.E.1    Kanev, I.2    Fried, B.3    Minchella, D.J.4
  • 97
    • 0000603855 scopus 로고
    • Helminths from some Minnesota and Wisconsin raptors
    • California University of California Press.
    • California: University of California Press. Taft, S. J., Suchow, K., and Vanhorn, M. 1993. Helminths from some Minnesota and Wisconsin raptors. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington 60: 260-263
    • (1993) Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington , vol.60 , pp. 260-263
    • Taft, S.J.1    Suchow, K.2    Vanhorn, M.3
  • 98
    • 4544283320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the behavioural response of Rana and Bufo tadpoles to echinostomatoid cercariae: Implications to synergistic factors influencing trematode infections in anurans
    • Taylor, C. N., Oseen, K. L., and Wassersug, R. J. 2004. On the behavioural response of Rana and Bufo tadpoles to echinostomatoid cercariae: implications to synergistic factors influencing trematode infections in anurans. Canadian Journal of Zoology 82: 701-706
    • (2004) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.82 , pp. 701-706
    • Taylor, C.N.1    Oseen, K.L.2    Wassersug, R.J.3
  • 99
    • 43249116654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of biotic factors in the transmission of free-living endohelminth stages
    • Thieltges, D. W., Jensen, K. T., and Poulin, R. 2008. The role of biotic factors in the transmission of free-living endohelminth stages. Parasitology 135: 407-426
    • (2008) Parasitology , vol.135 , pp. 407-426
    • Thieltges, D.W.1    Jensen, K.T.2    Poulin, R.3
  • 100
    • 0034493439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biased distribution of trematode metacercariae in the nephric system of Rana tadpoles
    • Thiemann, G. W., and Wassersug, R. J. 2000a. Biased distribution of trematode metacercariae in the nephric system of Rana tadpoles. Journal of Zoology 252: 534-538
    • (2000) Journal of Zoology , vol.252 , pp. 534-538
    • Thiemann, G.W.1    Wassersug, R.J.2
  • 101
    • 0033751349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns and consequences of behavioural responses to predators and parasites in Rana tadpoles
    • Thiemann, G. W., and Wassersug, R. J. 2000b. Patterns and consequences of behavioural responses to predators and parasites in Rana tadpoles. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 71: 513-528
    • (2000) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.71 , pp. 513-528
    • Thiemann, G.W.1    Wassersug, R.J.2
  • 102
    • 33947383085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of echinostomes to study host-parasite relationships between larval trematodes and invertebrate and cold-blooded vertebrate hosts
    • Toledo, R., Muñoz-Antoli, C., and Fried, B. 2007. The use of echinostomes to study host-parasite relationships between larval trematodes and invertebrate and cold-blooded vertebrate hosts.Parasitology Research.100;1177- 1185
    • (2007) Parasitology Research , vol.100 , pp. 1177-1185
    • Toledo, R.1    Muñoz-Antoli, C.2    Fried, B.3
  • 103
    • 0008753321 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the helminth fauna of Iowa I: Trematodes of amphibians
    • Ulmer, M. J. 1970. Studies on the helminth fauna of Iowa I: trematodes of amphibians. American Midland Naturalist 83: 38-64
    • (1970) American Midland Naturalist , vol.83 , pp. 38-64
    • Ulmer, M.J.1
  • 104
    • 0003144456 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the parasitofauna of a eutrophic lake
    • Wisniewiski, W. L. 1958. Characterization of the parasitofauna of a eutrophic lake. Acta Parasitologica Polonica 6: 1-64
    • (1958) Acta Parasitologica Polonica , vol.6 , pp. 1-64
    • Wisniewiski, W.L.1
  • 105
    • 0036020341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasite populations and communities from the shallow littoral of the Orther Bight (Fehmarn, SW Baltic Sea)
    • Zander, C. D., Koçogluk, O, Skroblies, M., and Strohbach, U. 2002. Parasite populations and communities from the shallow littoral of the Orther Bight (Fehmarn, SW Baltic Sea). Parasitology Research 88: 734-744.
    • (2002) Parasitology Research , vol.88 , pp. 734-744
    • Zander, C.D.1    Koçogluk, O.2    Skroblies, M.3    Strohbach, U.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.