Cell differentiation in shoot meristem: A molecular perspective

Plant Biotechnology and Molecular Markers

Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 366-385

  Khurana, Jitendra P ^a   Tripathi, Lokeshpati ^a   Kumar, Dibyendu ^a   Thakur, Jitendra K ^a   Malik, Meghna R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF DELHI   (India)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84900056976     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/1-4020-3213-7_23     Document Type: Chapter

References (86)

1. K. Esau, in: Plant Anatomy (2nd ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc., NewYork. (1965).
2. M.M.S. Evans, M.K. Barton, Genetics of angiosperm shoot apical meristem development, Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 48 (1997) 673-701.
3. J.I. Medford, F.J. Behringer, J.D. Callos, K.A. Feldmann, Normal and abnormal development in the Arabidopsis vegetative shoot apex, Plant Cell 4 (1992) 631-643.
4. S. Poethig, Genetic mosaics and cell lineage analysis in plants, Trends Genet. 5 (1989) 273-277.
5. U. Brand, M. Hobe, R. Simon, Functional domains in plant shoot meristems, Bioessays 23 (2001) 134-141.
6. W.J. Lucas, S. Bouche-Pillon, D.P. Jackson, L. Nguyen, L. Baker, B. Ding, S. Hake, Selective trafficking of KNOTTED1 homeodomain protein and its mRNA through plasmodesmata, Science 275 (1995) 1980-1983.
7. T.A. Steves, I.M. Sussex, The structure of the shoot apex, In: Patterns in Plant Development, edn. 2, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, (1989) 46-61.
8. P.L. Rinne, C. van der Schoot, Sympalsmic fields in the tunica of the shoot apical meristems coordinate morphogenetic events, Development 125 (1998) 1477-1485.
9. M.K. Barton, R.S. Poethig, Formation of the shoot apical meristem in Arabidopsis thaliana: an analysis of the development in the wild type and in the shootmeristemless mutant, Development 119 (1993) 823-831.
10. D.R. Kaplan, T.J. Cooke, Fundamental concepts in the embryogenesis of dicotyledons: a morphological interpretation of embryo mutants, Plant Cell 9 (1997) 1903-1919.
11. M.L. Christianson, Fate map of the organizing shoot apex in Gossypium, Am. J. Bot. 73 (1986) 907-916.
12. U. Mayer, R.A. Torres-Ruiz, T. Berleth, S. Misera, G. Jürgens, Mutations affecting body organization in the Arabidopsis embryo, Nature 353 (1991) 402-407.
13. R.A. Torres-Ruiz, A. Lohner, G. Jürgens, The GURKE gene is required for normal organization of the apical region in the Arabidopsis embryo, Plant J. 10 (1996) 1005-1016.
14. C.S. Hardtke, T. Berleth, The Arabidopsis gene MONOPTEROS encodes a transcription factor mediating embryo axis formation and vascular development, EMBO J. 17 (1998) 1405-1411.
15. T. Laux, K.F.X. Mayer, J. Berger, G. Jürgens, The WUSCHEL gene is required for shoot and floral meristem integrity in Arabidopsis, Development 122 (1996) 87-96.
16. K.F.X. Mayer, H. Schoof, A. Haecker, M. Lenhard, G. Jürgens, T. Laux, The role of WUSCHEL in regulating stem cell fate in the Arabidopsis shoot meristem, Cell 95 (1998) 805-815.
17. W.J. Gehring, M. Affolter, T. Bürglin, Homeodomain proteins, Annu. Rev. Biochem. 63 (1994) 487-526.
18. D. Jackson, B. Veit, S. Hake, Expression of maize KNOTTED1 related genes in the shoot apical meristem predicts the patterns of morphogenesis in the vegetative shoot, Development 120 (1994) 405-413.
19. L.G. Smith, D. Jackson, S. Hake, Expression of KNOTTED1 marks the shoot meristem formation during maize embryogenesis, Dev. Genet. 16 (1995) 344-348.
20. E. Vollbrecht, L. Reiser, S. Hake, Shoot meristem size is dependent on inbred background and presence of the maize homeobox gene, KNOTTED1, Development 127 (2000) 3161-3172.
21. E.Vollbrecht, B. Veit, N. Sinha, S. Hake, The developmental gene KNOTTED1 is a member of a maize homeobox gene family, Nature 350 (1991) 241-243.
22. R.A. Kerstetter, E. Vollbrecht, B. Lowe, B. Veit, J. Yamaguchi, S. Hake, Sequence analysis and expression patterns divide the maize KNOTTED-like genes into two classes, Plant Cell 6 (1994) 1877-1887.
23. C. Lincoln, J. Long, J. Yamaguchi, K. Serikawa, S. Hake, A KNOTTED1-like homeobox gene in Arabidopsis is expressed in the vegetative meristem and dramatically alters leaf morphology when overexpressed in transgenic plants, Plant Cell 6 (1994) 1859-1876.
24. J.A. Long, E.I. Moan, J.I. Medford, M.K. Barton, A member of the KNOTTED class of homeodomain proteins encoded by the STM gene of Arabidopsis, Nature 379 (1996) 66-69.
25. K. Endrizzi, B. Moussian, A. Haecker, J.Z. Levin, T. Laux, The SHOOTMERISTEMLESS gene is required for maintenance of undifferentiated cells in Arabidopsis shoot and floral meristems and acts at a different regulatory level than the meristem genes WUSCHEL and ZWILLE, Plant J. 10 (1996) 967-979.
26. J.A. Long, M.K. Barton, The development of apical embryonic pattern in Arabidopsis, Development 125 (1998) 3027-3035.
27. A. Samach, J.E. Klenz, S.E. Kohlami, E. Risseeuw, G.W. Haughn, W.L. Crosby, W.L. The UNUSUAL FLORAL ORGANS gene of Arabidopsis thaliana is an F-box protein required for normal patterning and growth in the floral meristem, Plant J. 20 (1999) 433-445.
28. T. Kirch, R. Simon, M. Grunewald, W. Werr, The DORNROSCHEN/ENHANCER OF SHOOT REGENERATION 1 gene of Arabidopsis acts in the control of meristem cell fate and lateral organ development, Plant Cell 15 (2003) 694-705.
29. M. Aida, T. Ishida, H. Fukaki, H. Fujisawa, M. Tasaka, Genes involved in organ separation in Arabidopsis: An analysis of the cup-shaped cotyledon mutant, Plant Cell 9 (1997) 841-857.
30. S. Takada, K. Hibara, T. Ishida, M. Tasaka, The CUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON1 gene of Arabidopsis regulates shoot apical meristem formation, Development 128 (2001) 1127-1135.
31. E. Souer, A. van Houwelingen, D. Kloos, J. Mol, R. Koes, The NO APICAL MERISTEM gene of petunia is required for pattern formation in embryos and flowers and is expressed at meristem and primordia boundaries, Cell 85 (1996) 159-170.
32. M. Aida, T. Ishida, M. Tsaka, Shoot apical meristem and cotyledon formation during embryogenesis: interaction between the CUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON and SHOOT MERISTEMLESS genes, Development 123 (1999) 1563-1570.
33. C.W. Vroemen, A.P. Mordhorst, C. Albrecht, M.A.C.J. Kwaaitaal, S.C. de Vries, The CUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON3 gene is required for boundary and shoot meristem formation in Arabidopsis, Plant Cell 15 (2003) 1563-1577.
34. B. Moussian, H. Schoof, A. Haecker, G. Jürgens, T. Laux, Role of ZWILLE gene in the regulation of central shoot meristem cell fate during Arabidopsis development, EMBO J. 17 (1998) 1799-1809.
35. K. Lynn, A. Fernandez, M. Aida, J. Sedbrook, M. Tsaka, P. Masson, M.K. Barton, The PINHEAD/ZWILLE gene acts pleiotropically in Arabidopsis development and has overlapping functions with ARGONAUTE1 gene, Development 126 (1999) 469-481.
36. K. Bohmert, I. Camus, C. Bellini, D. Bouchez, M. Caboche, C. Benning, AGO1 defines a novel locus of Arabidopsis controlling leaf development, EMBO J. 17 (1998) 170-180.
37. J.C. Fletcher, E.M. Meyerowitz, Cell signaling within the shoot meristem, Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 3 (2000) 23-30.
38. D.N. Cox, A. Chao, J. Baker, L. Chang, D. Qiao, H. Lin, A novel class of evolutionarily conserved genes defined by PIWI are essential for stem cell self-renewal, Genes Dev. 12 (1998) 3715-3727.
39. D. Ostuga, B. DeGuzman, M.J. Prigge, G.N. Drews, S.E. Clark, REVOLUTA regulates meristem initiation at lateral positions, Plant J. 25 (2001) 223-236.
40. V. Grbi, A.B. Bleecker, Axillary meristem development in Arabidopsis thaliana, Plant J. 21 (2000) 215-223.
41. P.B. Talbert, H.T. Adler, D.W. Parks, L. Comai, The REVOLUTA (REV) gene is necessary for apical meristem development and for limiting cell divisions in the leaves and stems of Arabidopsis thaliana, Development 121 (1995) 2723-2735.
42. R.A. Kerstetter, D. Laudencia-Chingcuanco, L.G. Smith, S. Hake, Loss-of-function mutants in the maize homeobox gene KNOTTED1 are defective in shoot meristem maintenance, Development 124 (1997) 3045-3054.
43. J. McConnel, M.K. Barton, Effect of mutations in the PINHEAD gene of Arabidopsis on the formation of the shoot apical meristems, Dev. Genet. 16 (1995) 358-366.
44. T. Greb, O. Clarenz, E. Schafer, D. Muller, R. Herrero, G. Schmitz, K. Theres, Molecular analysis of the LATERAL SUPPRESSOR gene in Arabidopsis reveals a conserved control mechanism for axillary meristem formation, Genes Dev. 17 (2003) 1175-1187.
45. F.M. Rosin, J.K. Hart, H. Van Onckelen, D.J. Hannapel, Suppression of a vegetative MADS box gene of potato activates axillary meristem development, Plant Physiol. 131 (2003) 1613-1622.
46. N.R. Sinha, R.E. Williams, S. Hake, Overexpression of the maize homeobox gene KNOTTED-1 causes a switch from determinate to indeterminate cell fates, Genes Dev. 7 (1993) 787-795.
47. G. Chuck, C. Lincoln, S. Hake, KNAT1 induces lobed leaves with ectopic meristems when overexpressed in Arabidopsis, Plant Cell 8 (1996) 1277-1289.
48. H. Rupp, M. Frank, T. Werner, M. Strnad, T. Schmülling, Increased steady state mRNA levels of the STM and KNAT1 homeobox genes in cytokinin overproducing Arabidopsis thaliana indicate a role for cytokinins in the shoot apical meristem, Plant J. 18 (1999) 557-563.
49. G. Frugis, D. Giannino, G. Mele, C. Nicoldi, A.M. Innocenti, A. Chiapetta, M.B. Bitonti, W. Dewitte, H.W. Oncklen, D. Marioth, Are homeobox knotted-like genes and cytokinins the leaf architects Plant Physiol. 119 (1999) 371-373.
50. Y. Li, F. Dubois, D. Zhou, Ectopic expression of TATA-box binding protein induces shoot proliferation in Arabidopsis, FEBS Lett. 489 (2001) 187-191.
51. S.E. Clark, M.P. Running, E.M. Meyerowitz, CLAVATA1, a regulator of meristem and flower development in Arabidopsis, Development 119 (1993) 397-418.
52. S.E. Clark, M.P. Running, E.M. Meyerowitz, CLAVATA3 is a specific regulator of shoot and floral meristem development affecting the same processes as CLAVATA1, Development 121 (1995) 2057-2067.
53. J.M. Kayes, S.E. Clark, CLAVATA2, regulator of meristem and organ development in Arabidopsis, Development 125 (1998) 3843-3851.
54. P. Laufs, O. Grandjean, C.Jonak, K. Kieu, J. Trass, Cellular patterns of the shoot apical meristem in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 10 (1998) 1375-1389.
55. P. Laufs, J. Dockx, J. Kronenberger, J. Trass, MGOUN1 and MGOUN2: two genes required for primordium initiation at the shoot apical and floral meristems in Arabidopsis thaliana, Development 125 (1998) 1253-1260.
56. S.E. Clark, R.E. Williams, E.M. Meyerowitz, The CLAVATA1 gene encodes a putative receptor kinase that controls shoot and floral meristem size in Arabidopsis, Cell 89 (1997) 575-585.
57. S. Jeong, A.E. Trotochaud, S.E. Clark, The Arabidopsis CLAVATA2 gene encodes a receptor-like protein required for the stability of the CLAVATA1 receptor-like kinase, Plant Cell 11 (1999) 1925-1933.
58. K.U. Torii, N. Mitsukawa, T. Oasumi, Y. Matsura, R. Yokoyama, R.F. Whittier, Y. Komeda, The Arabidopsis ERECTA (ER) gene encodes a putative receptor protein kinase with extracellular leucinerich-repeats, Plant Cell 8 (1996) 735-746.
59. R. Yokoyama, I. Takahashi, A. Kato, K.U. Torii, Y. Komeda, The Arabidopsis ERECTA (ER) gene is expressed in the shoot apical meristem and organ primordia, Plant J. 15 (1999) 301-310.
60. J. Li, J. Chory, A putative leucine-rich receptor kinase involved in brassinosteroid signal transduction, Cell 90 (1997) 929-938.
61. K. Schumacher, J. Chory, Brassinosteroid signal transduction: still casting the actors, Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 3 (2000) 79-84.
62. A. Dievart, M. Dalal, F.E. Tax, A.D. Lacey, A. Huttly, J. Li, S.E. Clark, CLAVATA1 dominant-negative alleles reveal functional overlap between multiple receptor kinases that regulate meristem and organ development, Plant Cell 15 (2003) 1198-1211.
63. B.J. Staskawicz, F.M. Ausubel, B.J. Baker, J.G. Ellis, J.D. Jones, Molecular basis of plant disease resistance, Science 268 (1995) 661-667.
64. J.C. Fletcher, U. Brand, M.P. Running, R. Simon, E.M. Meyerowitz, Signaling of cell fate decisions by CLAVATA3 in Arabidopsis shoot meristems, Science 283 (1999) 1911-1914.
65. M. Lenhard, T. Laux, Stem cell homeostasis in the Arabidopsis shoot meristem is regulated by intracellular movement of CLAVATA3 and its sequestration by CLAVATA1, Development 130 (2003) 3163-3173.
66. E. Rojo, V.K. Sharma, V. Kovaleva, N.V. Raikhel, J.C. Fletcher, CLV3 is localized to the extracellular space, where it activates the Arabidopsis CLAVATA stem cell signaling pathway, Plant Cell 14 (2002) 969-977.
67. A.E. Trotochaud, S. Jeong, S.E. Clark, CLAVATA3 a multimeric ligand for CLAVATA1 receptor kinase, Science 289 (2000) 613-617.
68. J.M. Stone, A.E. Trotochaud, J.C. Walter, S.E. Clark, Control of meristem development by CLAVATA1 receptor kinase and kinase-associated-protein- phosphatase interactions, Plant Physiol. 117 (1998) 1217-1225.
69. A.E. Trotochaud, T. Hao, G. Wu, Z. Yang, S.E. Clark, The CLAVATA1 receptor like kinase requires CLAVATA3 for its assembly into a signaling complex that includes KAPP and a Rho-related protein, Plant Cell 11 (1999) 393-405.
70. U. Brand, J.C. Fletcher, M. Hobe, E.M. Meyerowitz, R. Simon, Dependence of stem cell fate in Arabidopsis on a feedback loop regulated by CLV3 activity, Science 289 (2000) 617-619.
71. H. Schoof, M. Lenhard, A. Haecker, K.F.X. Mayer, G. Jürgens, The stem cell population of Arabidopsis shoot meristems is maintained by a regulatory loop between CLAVATA and WUSCHEL genes, Cell 100 (2000) 633-644.
72. L.P. Yu, E.J. Simon, A.E. Trotochaud, S.E. Clark, POLTERGEIST functions to regulate meristem development downstream of CLAVATA loci, Development 127 (2000) 1661-1670.
73. S.E. Clark, S.E. Jacobson, J.Z. Levin, E.M. Meyerowitz, The CLAVATA and SHOOTMERISTEMLESS loci competitively regulate meristem activity in Arabidopsis, Development 122 (1996) 1567-1575.
74. P. Doerner, Plant stem cells: The only constant thing is change, Curr. Biol. 10 (2000) R826-R829.
75. S.E. Clark, Cell signaling at the shoot meristem, Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 2 (2001) 276-284.
76. M.C. Timmermans, A. Hudson, P.W. Becraft, T. Nelson, ROUGH SHEATH 2, a Myb protein that represses KNOX homeobox genes in maize lateral organ primordial, Science 284 (1999) 154-156.
77. M. Tsiantis, R. Schneeberger, J.F. Golz, M. Freeling, J.A. Langdale, The maize ROUGH SHEATH 2 gene and leaf development programs in monocot and dicot plants, Science 284 (1999) 154-156.
78. R. Waites, H.R. Selvadurai, I.R. Oliver, A. Hudson, The PHANTASTICA gene encodes a MYB transcription factor involved in growth and dorsoventrality of lateral organs in Antirrhinum, Cell 93 (1998) 779-789.
79. M.E. Byrne, R. Barley, M. Curtis, J. Arroyo, M. Dunham, A. Hudson, R.A. Matiensseon, ASSYMETRIC LEAVES 1 mediates leaf patterning and stem cell function in Arabidopsis, Nature 408 (2000) 967-971.
80. E. Semiarti, Y. Ueno, H. Tsukaya, H. Iwakawa, C. Machida, Y. Machida, Y. The ASYMMETRIC LEAVES2 gene of Arabidopsis thaliana regulates formation of a symmetric lamina, establishment of venation and repression of meristem-related homeobox genes in leaves, Development 128 (2001) 1771-1783
81. J.L. Bowman, J. Alvarez, D. Weigel, E.M. Meyerowitz, D.R. Smyth, Control of flower development in Arabidopsis thaliana by APETALA1 and interacting genes, Development 119 (1993) 721-743.
82. D. Weigel, J. Alvarez, D.R. Smyth, M.F. Yanofsky, E.M. Meyerowitz, LEAFY controls floral meristem identity in Arabidopsis, Cell 69 (1992) 843-859.
83. J. Alvarez, C.L. Guli, X.-H. Yu, D.R. Smyth, terminal flower: a gene affecting inflorescence development in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 2 (1992) 103-116.
84. M. Lenhard, A. Bohnert, G. Jürgens, T. Laux, Termination of stem cell maintenance in Arabidopsis floral meristems by interactions between WUSCHEL and AGAMOUS, Cell 105 (2001) 805-814.
85. J.U. Lohmann, R.L. Hong, M. Hobe, M. Busch, F. Parcy, R. Simon, D. Weigel, A molecular link between stem cell regulation and floral patterning in Arabidopsis, Cell 105 (2001) 793-803.
86. M.F. Yanofsky, H. Ma, J.L. Bowman, G.N. Drews, K.A. Feldman, E.M. Meyerowitz, The protein encoded by the Arabidopsis homeotic gene agamous resembles transcription factors, Nature 346 (1990) 35-39.