메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 68, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 1385-1398

Similarities and differences in altitudinal versus latitudinal variation for morphological traits in drosophila melanogaster

Author keywords

Altitude; Body size; Cell number; Clines; Latitude; Ovariole number; Wing loading

Indexed keywords

DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER;

EID: 84899909135     PISSN: 00143820     EISSN: 15585646     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/evo.12351     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (58)

References (98)
  • 2
    • 0002590763 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypical variation in body and cell size of Drosophila melanogaster
    • Alpatov, W. W. 1930. Phenotypical variation in body and cell size of Drosophila melanogaster. Biol. Bull. 58:85-103.
    • (1930) Biol. Bull. , vol.58 , pp. 85-103
    • Alpatov, W.W.1
  • 3
    • 84971706938 scopus 로고
    • Genetic divergence in M. Vetukhiv's experimental populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura
    • Anderson, W. W. 1966. Genetic divergence in M. Vetukhiv's experimental populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura. Genet. Res. 7:255-266.
    • (1966) Genet. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 255-266
    • Anderson, W.W.1
  • 4
    • 0015709828 scopus 로고
    • Genetic divergence in body size among experimental populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura kept at different temperatures
    • Anderson, W. W. 1973. Genetic divergence in body size among experimental populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura kept at different temperatures. Evolution 27:278-284.
    • (1973) Evolution , vol.27 , pp. 278-284
    • Anderson, W.W.1
  • 5
    • 14844309689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The latitudinal cline in the In(3R)Payne inversion polymorphism has shifted in the last 20 years in Australian Drosophila melanogaster populations
    • Anderson, A. R., A. A. Hoffmann, S. W. Mckechnie, P. A. Umina, and A. R. Weeks . 2005. The latitudinal cline in the In(3R)Payne inversion polymorphism has shifted in the last 20 years in Australian Drosophila melanogaster populations. Mol. Ecol. 14:851-858.
    • (2005) Mol. Ecol. , vol.14 , pp. 851-858
    • Anderson, A.R.1    Hoffmann, A.A.2    Mckechnie, S.W.3    Umina, P.A.4    Weeks, A.R.5
  • 6
    • 34247136409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological correlates of body size in relation to cell size and cell number: patterns in flies, fish, fruits and foliage
    • Arendt, J. 2007. Ecological correlates of body size in relation to cell size and cell number: patterns in flies, fish, fruits and foliage. Biol. Rev. 82:241-256.
    • (2007) Biol. Rev. , vol.82 , pp. 241-256
    • Arendt, J.1
  • 7
    • 0030301382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal evolution of egg size in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Azevedo, R. B. R., V. French, and L. Partridge . 1996. Thermal evolution of egg size in Drosophila melanogaster. Evolution 50:2338-2345.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 2338-2345
    • Azevedo, R.B.R.1    French, V.2    Partridge, L.3
  • 8
    • 0036185721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature modulates epidermal cell size in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Azevedo, R. B. R., V. French, and L. Partridge . 2002. Temperature modulates epidermal cell size in Drosophila melanogaster. J. Insect Physiol. 48:231-237.
    • (2002) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.48 , pp. 231-237
    • Azevedo, R.B.R.1    French, V.2    Partridge, L.3
  • 9
    • 0031763961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal variation of wing: thorax size ratio and wing-aspect ratio in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Azevedo, R. B. R., A. C. James, J. McCabe, and L. Partridge . 1998. Latitudinal variation of wing: thorax size ratio and wing-aspect ratio in Drosophila melanogaster. Evolution 52:1353-1362.
    • (1998) Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 1353-1362
    • Azevedo, R.B.R.1    James, A.C.2    McCabe, J.3    Partridge, L.4
  • 10
    • 0031416819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of temperature and activity on the metabolic rate of adult Drosophila melanogaster
    • Berrigan, D., and L. Partridge . 1997. Influence of temperature and activity on the metabolic rate of adult Drosophila melanogaster. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part A: Mol. Integr. Physiol. 118:1301-1307.
    • (1997) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part A: Mol. Integr. Physiol. , vol.118 , pp. 1301-1307
    • Berrigan, D.1    Partridge, L.2
  • 11
    • 0030617455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altitudinal life history variation in the dung flies Scathophaga stercoraria and Sepsis cynipsea
    • Blanckenhorn, W. U. 1997. Altitudinal life history variation in the dung flies Scathophaga stercoraria and Sepsis cynipsea. Oecologia 109:342-352.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.109 , pp. 342-352
    • Blanckenhorn, W.U.1
  • 12
    • 13844272337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bergmann and converse Bergmann latitudinal clines in arthropods: two ends of a continuum
    • Blanckenhorn, W. U., and M. Demont . 2004. Bergmann and converse Bergmann latitudinal clines in arthropods: two ends of a continuum? Integr. Comp. Biol. 44:413-424.
    • (2004) Integr. Comp. Biol. , vol.44 , pp. 413-424
    • Blanckenhorn, W.U.1    Demont, M.2
  • 13
    • 0020458715 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive strategy in Drosophila melanogaster: significance of a genetic divergence between temperate and tropical populations
    • Bouletreau-Merle, J., R. Allemand, Y. Cohet, and J. R. David . 1982. Reproductive strategy in Drosophila melanogaster: significance of a genetic divergence between temperate and tropical populations. Oecologia 53:323-329.
    • (1982) Oecologia , vol.53 , pp. 323-329
    • Bouletreau-Merle, J.1    Allemand, R.2    Cohet, Y.3    David, J.R.4
  • 14
    • 0242584416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different cell size and cell number contribution in two newly established and one ancient body size cline of Drosophila subobscura
    • Calboli, F. C. F., G. W. Gilchrist, and L. Partridge . 2003. Different cell size and cell number contribution in two newly established and one ancient body size cline of Drosophila subobscura. Evolution 57:566-573.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 566-573
    • Calboli, F.C.F.1    Gilchrist, G.W.2    Partridge, L.3
  • 15
    • 0027132942 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic and genetic variability of morphometrical traits in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster and Drosophila simulans. 1. Geographic variations
    • Capy, P., E. Pla, and J. R. David . 1993. Phenotypic and genetic variability of morphometrical traits in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster and Drosophila simulans. 1. Geographic variations. Genet. Sel. Evol. 25:517-536.
    • (1993) Genet. Sel. Evol. , vol.25 , pp. 517-536
    • Capy, P.1    Pla, E.2    David, J.R.3
  • 16
    • 0022390942 scopus 로고
    • Temperature related divergence in experimental populations of Drosophila melanogaster. 1. Genetic and developmental basis of wing size and shape variation
    • Cavicchi, S., D. Guerra, G. Giorgi, and C. Pezzoli . 1985. Temperature related divergence in experimental populations of Drosophila melanogaster. 1. Genetic and developmental basis of wing size and shape variation. Genetics 109:665-689.
    • (1985) Genetics , vol.109 , pp. 665-689
    • Cavicchi, S.1    Guerra, D.2    Giorgi, G.3    Pezzoli, C.4
  • 17
    • 84993848914 scopus 로고
    • Temperature related divergence in experimental populations of Drosophila melanogaster. 2. Correlation between fitness and body dimensions
    • Cavicchi, S., D. Guerra, V. Natali, C. Pezzoli, and G. Giorgi . 1989. Temperature related divergence in experimental populations of Drosophila melanogaster. 2. Correlation between fitness and body dimensions. J. Evol. Biol. 2:235-251.
    • (1989) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 235-251
    • Cavicchi, S.1    Guerra, D.2    Natali, V.3    Pezzoli, C.4    Giorgi, G.5
  • 18
    • 0141462748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altitudinal body size clines: latitudinal effects associated with changing seasonality
    • Chown, S. L., and C. J. Klok . 2003. Altitudinal body size clines: latitudinal effects associated with changing seasonality. Ecography 26:445-455.
    • (2003) Ecography , vol.26 , pp. 445-455
    • Chown, S.L.1    Klok, C.J.2
  • 19
    • 0022246189 scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal cline in Drosophila melanogaster for knockdown resistance to ethanol fumes and for rates of response to selection for further resistance
    • Cohan, F. M., and J. D. Graf . 1985. Latitudinal cline in Drosophila melanogaster for knockdown resistance to ethanol fumes and for rates of response to selection for further resistance. Evolution 39:278-293.
    • (1985) Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 278-293
    • Cohan, F.M.1    Graf, J.D.2
  • 20
    • 0018966339 scopus 로고
    • Thermal tolerance and geographic distribution-a comparison of cosmopolitan and tropical endemic Drosophila species
    • Cohet, Y., J. Vouidibio, and J. R. David . 1980. Thermal tolerance and geographic distribution-a comparison of cosmopolitan and tropical endemic Drosophila species. J. Therm. Biol. 5:69-74.
    • (1980) J. Therm. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 69-74
    • Cohet, Y.1    Vouidibio, J.2    David, J.R.3
  • 22
    • 0028975544 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic similarity and the evolutionary significance of countergradient variation
    • Conover, D. O., and E. T. Schultz . 1995. Phenotypic similarity and the evolutionary significance of countergradient variation. Trends Ecol. Evol. 10:248-252.
    • (1995) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.10 , pp. 248-252
    • Conover, D.O.1    Schultz, E.T.2
  • 23
    • 77958616410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acclimation of thermal physiology in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster: a test of an optimality model
    • Cooper, B. S., M. Czarnoleski, and M. J. Angilletta . 2010. Acclimation of thermal physiology in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster: a test of an optimality model. J. Evol. Biol. 23:2346-2355.
    • (2010) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.23 , pp. 2346-2355
    • Cooper, B.S.1    Czarnoleski, M.2    Angilletta, M.J.3
  • 24
    • 0023487793 scopus 로고
    • Heritability of two morphological characters within and among natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster
    • Coyne, J. A., and E. Beecham . 1987. Heritability of two morphological characters within and among natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 117:727-737.
    • (1987) Genetics , vol.117 , pp. 727-737
    • Coyne, J.A.1    Beecham, E.2
  • 25
    • 0035023840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral differentiation in oviposition activity in Drosophila buzzatii from highland and lowland populations in Argentina: plasticity or thermal adaptation?
    • Dahlgaard, J., E. Hasson, and V. Loeschcke . 2001. Behavioral differentiation in oviposition activity in Drosophila buzzatii from highland and lowland populations in Argentina: plasticity or thermal adaptation? Evolution 55:738-747.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 738-747
    • Dahlgaard, J.1    Hasson, E.2    Loeschcke, V.3
  • 26
    • 0025645156 scopus 로고
    • Starvation and desiccation tolerance in Drosophila melanogaster: differences between European, North African and Afrotropical populations
    • Dalage, J. L., P. Capy, and J. R. David . 1990. Starvation and desiccation tolerance in Drosophila melanogaster: differences between European, North African and Afrotropical populations. Genet. Sel. Evol. 22:381-391.
    • (1990) Genet. Sel. Evol. , vol.22 , pp. 381-391
    • Dalage, J.L.1    Capy, P.2    David, J.R.3
  • 27
    • 0000178625 scopus 로고
    • Le nombre d'ovarioles chez Drosophila melanogaster: relation avec la fécondité et valeur adaptive
    • David, J. R. 1970. Le nombre d'ovarioles chez Drosophila melanogaster: relation avec la fécondité et valeur adaptive. Arch. Zool. Exp. Gén. 111:357-370.
    • (1970) Arch. Zool. Exp. Gén. , vol.111 , pp. 357-370
    • David, J.R.1
  • 28
    • 84971751171 scopus 로고
    • Genetic latitudinal adaptation of Drosophila melanogaster: new discriminative biometrical traits between European and equatorial African populations
    • David, J., C. Bocquet, and M. Descheemaekerlouis . 1977. Genetic latitudinal adaptation of Drosophila melanogaster: new discriminative biometrical traits between European and equatorial African populations. Genet. Res. 30:247-255.
    • (1977) Genet. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 247-255
    • David, J.1    Bocquet, C.2    Descheemaekerlouis, M.3
  • 29
    • 0016710394 scopus 로고
    • Similarities and differences in latitudinal adaptation of two Drosophila sibling species
    • David, J. R., and C. Bocquet . 1975. Similarities and differences in latitudinal adaptation of two Drosophila sibling species. Nature 257:588-590.
    • (1975) Nature , vol.257 , pp. 588-590
    • David, J.R.1    Bocquet, C.2
  • 30
    • 0011492299 scopus 로고
    • Essai de definition d'une témperature optimale pour le développement de la Drosophile
    • David, J. R., and M. F. Clavel . 1966. Essai de definition d'une témperature optimale pour le développement de la Drosophile. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 262D:2159-2162.
    • (1966) C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris , vol.262 , pp. 2159-2162
    • David, J.R.1    Clavel, M.F.2
  • 31
    • 0028105530 scopus 로고
    • Reaction norms of size characters in relation to growth temperature in Drosophila melanogaster: an isofemale lines analysis
    • David, J. R., B. Moreteau, J. P. Gauthier, G. Petavy, A. Stockel, and A. G. Imasheva . 1994. Reaction norms of size characters in relation to growth temperature in Drosophila melanogaster: an isofemale lines analysis. Genet. Sel. Evol. 26:229-251.
    • (1994) Genet. Sel. Evol. , vol.26 , pp. 229-251
    • David, J.R.1    Moreteau, B.2    Gauthier, J.P.3    Petavy, G.4    Stockel, A.5    Imasheva, A.G.6
  • 32
    • 0030669797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental effects on body size variation in Drosophila melanogaster and its cellular basis
    • De Moed, G. H., G. De Jong, and W. Scharloo . 1997. Environmental effects on body size variation in Drosophila melanogaster and its cellular basis. Genet. Res. 70:35-43.
    • (1997) Genet. Res. , vol.70 , pp. 35-43
    • De Moed, G.H.1    De Jong, G.2    Scharloo, W.3
  • 33
    • 32444443720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drosophila melanogaster locomotion in cold thin air
    • Dillon, M. E., and M. R. Frazier . 2006. Drosophila melanogaster locomotion in cold thin air. J. Exp. Biol. 209:364-371.
    • (2006) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.209 , pp. 364-371
    • Dillon, M.E.1    Frazier, M.R.2
  • 34
    • 34249816617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Into thin air: physiology and evolution of alpine insects
    • Dillon, M. E., M. R. Frazier, and R. Dudley . 2006. Into thin air: physiology and evolution of alpine insects. Integr. Comp. Biol. 46:49-61.
    • (2006) Integr. Comp. Biol. , vol.46 , pp. 49-61
    • Dillon, M.E.1    Frazier, M.R.2    Dudley, R.3
  • 35
    • 0000971619 scopus 로고
    • The influence of the quantity and quality of chromosomal material on the size of the cells in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Dobzhansky, T. 1929. The influence of the quantity and quality of chromosomal material on the size of the cells in Drosophila melanogaster. Roux. Arch. Dev. Biol. 115:363-379.
    • (1929) Roux. Arch. Dev. Biol. , vol.115 , pp. 363-379
    • Dobzhansky, T.1
  • 38
    • 84867096797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide patterns of latitudinal differentiation among populations of Drosophila melanogaster from North America
    • Fabian, D. K., M. Kapun, V. Nolte, R. Kofler, P. S. Schmidt, C. Schlötterer, and T. Flatt . 2012. Genome-wide patterns of latitudinal differentiation among populations of Drosophila melanogaster from North America. Mol. Ecol. 21:4748-4769.
    • (2012) Mol. Ecol. , vol.21 , pp. 4748-4769
    • Fabian, D.K.1    Kapun, M.2    Nolte, V.3    Kofler, R.4    Schmidt, P.S.5    Schlötterer, C.6    Flatt, T.7
  • 40
    • 47949089585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cold rearing improves cold-flight performance in Drosophila via changes in wing morphology
    • Frazier, M. R., J. F. Harrison, S. D. Kirkton, and S. P. Roberts . 2008. Cold rearing improves cold-flight performance in Drosophila via changes in wing morphology. J. Exp. Biol. 211:2116-2122.
    • (2008) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.211 , pp. 2116-2122
    • Frazier, M.R.1    Harrison, J.F.2    Kirkton, S.D.3    Roberts, S.P.4
  • 41
    • 0034841601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of rearing temperature and oxygen on the development of Drosophila melanogaster
    • Frazier, M. R., H. A. Woods, and J. F. Harrison . 2001. Interactive effects of rearing temperature and oxygen on the development of Drosophila melanogaster. Physiol. Biochem. Zool. 74:641-650.
    • (2001) Physiol. Biochem. Zool. , vol.74 , pp. 641-650
    • Frazier, M.R.1    Woods, H.A.2    Harrison, J.F.3
  • 42
    • 0032212453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body size and cell size in Drosophila: the developmental response to temperature
    • French, V., M. Feast, and L. Partridge . 1998. Body size and cell size in Drosophila: the developmental response to temperature. J. Insect Physiol. 44:1081-1089.
    • (1998) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.44 , pp. 1081-1089
    • French, V.1    Feast, M.2    Partridge, L.3
  • 43
    • 0016427491 scopus 로고
    • Functional adaptation to high-altitude hypoxia
    • Frisancho, A. R. 1975. Functional adaptation to high-altitude hypoxia. Science 187:313-319.
    • (1975) Science , vol.187 , pp. 313-319
    • Frisancho, A.R.1
  • 44
    • 0042708023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA sequence variation and latitudinal associations in hsp23, hsp26 and hsp27 from natu-ral populations of Drosophila melanogaster
    • Frydenberg, J., A. A. Hoffmann, and V. Loeschcke . 2003. DNA sequence variation and latitudinal associations in hsp23, hsp26 and hsp27 from natu-ral populations of Drosophila melanogaster. Mol. Ecol. 12:2025-2032.
    • (2003) Mol. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 2025-2032
    • Frydenberg, J.1    Hoffmann, A.A.2    Loeschcke, V.3
  • 45
    • 0035004277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonclinality of molecular variation implicates selection in maintaining a morphological cline of Drosophila melanogaster
    • Gockel, J., W. J. Kennington, A. Hoffmann, D. B. Goldstein, and L. Partridge . 2001. Nonclinality of molecular variation implicates selection in maintaining a morphological cline of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 158:319-323.
    • (2001) Genetics , vol.158 , pp. 319-323
    • Gockel, J.1    Kennington, W.J.2    Hoffmann, A.3    Goldstein, D.B.4    Partridge, L.5
  • 46
    • 0033678223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different mechanisms underlie phenotypic plasticity and interspecific variation for a reproductive character in Drosophilids (Insecta: Diptera)
    • Hodin, J., and L. M. Riddiford . 2000. Different mechanisms underlie phenotypic plasticity and interspecific variation for a reproductive character in Drosophilids (Insecta: Diptera). Evolution 54:1638-1653.
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , pp. 1638-1653
    • Hodin, J.1    Riddiford, L.M.2
  • 47
    • 23144436261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial insects along elevation gradients: species and community responses to altitude
    • Hodkinson, I. D. 2005. Terrestrial insects along elevation gradients: species and community responses to altitude. Biol. Rev. 80:489-513.
    • (2005) Biol. Rev. , vol.80 , pp. 489-513
    • Hodkinson, I.D.1
  • 48
    • 0036743168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposing clines for high and low temperature resistance in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Hoffmann, A. A., A. Anderson, and R. Hallas . 2002. Opposing clines for high and low temperature resistance in Drosophila melanogaster. Ecol. Lett. 5:614-618.
    • (2002) Ecol. Lett. , vol.5 , pp. 614-618
    • Hoffmann, A.A.1    Anderson, A.2    Hallas, R.3
  • 49
    • 33846065054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic selection on genes and traits after a 100 year-old invasion: a critical look at the temperate-tropical clines in Drosophila melanogaster from eastern Australia
    • Hoffmann, A. A., and A. R. Weeks . 2007. Climatic selection on genes and traits after a 100 year-old invasion: a critical look at the temperate-tropical clines in Drosophila melanogaster from eastern Australia. Genetica 129:133-147.
    • (2007) Genetica , vol.129 , pp. 133-147
    • Hoffmann, A.A.1    Weeks, A.R.2
  • 51
    • 68149129743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global distribution of net primary production: resolving the paradox
    • Huston, M. A., and S. Wolverton . 2009. The global distribution of net primary production: resolving the paradox. Ecol. Monogr. 79:343-377.
    • (2009) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.79 , pp. 343-377
    • Huston, M.A.1    Wolverton, S.2
  • 52
    • 0001323432 scopus 로고
    • Clines: an auxiliary taxonomic principle
    • Huxley, J. 1938. Clines: an auxiliary taxonomic principle. Nature 142:219-220.
    • (1938) Nature , vol.142 , pp. 219-220
    • Huxley, J.1
  • 53
    • 0028426870 scopus 로고
    • Variation in wing length in Eurasian natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster
    • Imasheva, A. G., O. A. Bubli, and O. E. Lazebny . 1994. Variation in wing length in Eurasian natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster. Heredity 72:508-514.
    • (1994) Heredity , vol.72 , pp. 508-514
    • Imasheva, A.G.1    Bubli, O.A.2    Lazebny, O.E.3
  • 54
    • 15444356007 scopus 로고
    • The influence of temperature variation and inheritance of body dimensions in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Imai, T. 1934. The influence of temperature variation and inheritance of body dimensions in Drosophila melanogaster. Arch. Entwicklung. Org. 128:634-660.
    • (1934) Arch. Entwicklung. Org. , vol.128 , pp. 634-660
    • Imai, T.1
  • 55
    • 0029053854 scopus 로고
    • Cellular basis and developmental timing in a size cline of Drosophila melanogaster
    • James, A. C., R. B. R. Azevedo, and L. Partridge . 1995. Cellular basis and developmental timing in a size cline of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 140:659-666.
    • (1995) Genetics , vol.140 , pp. 659-666
    • James, A.C.1    Azevedo, R.B.R.2    Partridge, L.3
  • 56
    • 0028993652 scopus 로고
    • Thermal evolution of rate of larval development in Drosophila melanogaster in laboratory and field populations
    • James, A. C., and L. Partridge . 1995. Thermal evolution of rate of larval development in Drosophila melanogaster in laboratory and field populations. J. Evol. Biol. 8:315-330.
    • (1995) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 315-330
    • James, A.C.1    Partridge, L.2
  • 58
    • 0003118686 scopus 로고
    • Studies of oogenesis in natural populations of Drosophilidae. I. Relation of ovarian development and ecological habitats of the Hawaian species
    • Kambysellis, M. P., and W. Heed . 1971. Studies of oogenesis in natural populations of Drosophilidae. I. Relation of ovarian development and ecological habitats of the Hawaian species. Am. Nat. 105:31-49.
    • (1971) Am. Nat. , vol.105 , pp. 31-49
    • Kambysellis, M.P.1    Heed, W.2
  • 59
    • 84899902418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference of chromosomal inversion dynamics from Pool-Seq data in natural and laboratory populations of Drosophila melanogaster
    • In Press.
    • Kapun, M., H. van Schalwyk, B. McAllister, T. Flatt, and C. Schlötterer . 2013. Inference of chromosomal inversion dynamics from Pool-Seq data in natural and laboratory populations of Drosophila melanogaster. Mol. Ecol. In Press.
    • (2013) Mol. Ecol.
    • Kapun, M.1    van Schalwyk, H.2    McAllister, B.3    Flatt, T.4    Schlötterer, C.5
  • 60
    • 0031817830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desiccation and starvation tolerance of adult Drosophila: opposite latitudinal clines in natural populations of three different species
    • Karan, D., N. Dahiya, A. K. Munjal, P. Gibert, B. Moreteau, R. Parkash, and J. R. David . 1998. Desiccation and starvation tolerance of adult Drosophila: opposite latitudinal clines in natural populations of three different species. Evolution 52:825-831.
    • (1998) Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 825-831
    • Karan, D.1    Dahiya, N.2    Munjal, A.K.3    Gibert, P.4    Moreteau, B.5    Parkash, R.6    David, J.R.7
  • 61
    • 0014248443 scopus 로고
    • The development of the female Drosophila reproductive system
    • King, R. C., S. K. Aggarwal, and U. Aggarwal . 1968. The development of the female Drosophila reproductive system. J. Morphol. 124:143-166.
    • (1968) J. Morphol. , vol.124 , pp. 143-166
    • King, R.C.1    Aggarwal, S.K.2    Aggarwal, U.3
  • 62
    • 84880702159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive and post-reproductive life history of wild-caught Drosophila melanogaster under laboratory conditions
    • Klepsatel, P., M. Gáliková, N. De Maio, S. Ricci, C. Schlötterer, and T. Flatt . 2013a. Reproductive and post-reproductive life history of wild-caught Drosophila melanogaster under laboratory conditions. J. Evol. Biol. 26:1508-1520.
    • (2013) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.26 , pp. 1508-1520
    • Klepsatel, P.1    Gáliková, M.2    De Maio, N.3    Ricci, S.4    Schlötterer, C.5    Flatt, T.6
  • 63
    • 84888839163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in thermal performance and reaction norms amo-ng populations of Drosophila melanogaster
    • Klepsatel, P., M. Gáliková, N. De Maio, C. D. Huber, C. Schlötterer, and T. Flatt . 2013b. Variation in thermal performance and reaction norms amo-ng populations of Drosophila melanogaster. Evolution 67:3573-3587.
    • (2013) Evolution , vol.67 , pp. 3573-3587
    • Klepsatel, P.1    Gáliková, M.2    De Maio, N.3    Huber, C.D.4    Schlötterer, C.5    Flatt, T.6
  • 64
    • 0020327857 scopus 로고
    • Chromosome inversion polymorphisms in Drosophila melanogaster. 2. Geographic clines and climatic associations in Australasia, North-America and Asia
    • Knibb, W. R. 1982. Chromosome inversion polymorphisms in Drosophila melanogaster. 2. Geographic clines and climatic associations in Australasia, North-America and Asia. Genetica 58:213-221.
    • (1982) Genetica , vol.58 , pp. 213-221
    • Knibb, W.R.1
  • 65
    • 0033636107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are there global gradients in species richness? Mountains might hold the answer
    • Körner, C. 2000. Why are there global gradients in species richness? Mountains might hold the answer. Trends Ecol. Evol. 15:513-514.
    • (2000) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.15 , pp. 513-514
    • Körner, C.1
  • 66
    • 36248950165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of 'altitude' in ecological research
    • Körner, C. 2007. The use of 'altitude' in ecological research. Trends Ecol. Evol. 22:569-574.
    • (2007) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.22 , pp. 569-574
    • Körner, C.1
  • 67
    • 13644257870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival strategies of freshwater insects in cold environments
    • Lencioni, V. 2004. Survival strategies of freshwater insects in cold environments. J. Limnol. 63 (Suppl.):45-55.
    • (2004) J. Limnol. , vol.63 , Issue.SUPPL , pp. 45-55
    • Lencioni, V.1
  • 69
    • 0030850303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An interaction between environmental temperature and genetic variation for body size for the fitness of adult female Drosophila melanogaster
    • McCabe, J., and L. Partridge . 1997. An interaction between environmental temperature and genetic variation for body size for the fitness of adult female Drosophila melanogaster. Evolution 51:1164-1174.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1164-1174
    • McCabe, J.1    Partridge, L.2
  • 70
    • 0017704989 scopus 로고
    • Inversion clines in populations of Drosophila melanogaster
    • Mettler, L. E., R. A. Voelker, and T. Mukai . 1977. Inversion clines in populations of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 87:169-176.
    • (1977) Genetics , vol.87 , pp. 169-176
    • Mettler, L.E.1    Voelker, R.A.2    Mukai, T.3
  • 71
    • 27144511477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the prothoracic gland in determining critical weight for metamorphosis in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Mirth, C., J. W. Truman, and L. M. Riddiford . 2005. The role of the prothoracic gland in determining critical weight for metamorphosis in Drosophila melanogaster. Curr. Biol. 15:1796-1807.
    • (2005) Curr. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 1796-1807
    • Mirth, C.1    Truman, J.W.2    Riddiford, L.M.3
  • 72
    • 0000117877 scopus 로고
    • Path analysis: pollination
    • S. M. Scheiner and J. Gurevitch, eds. . Chapman and Hall, New York.
    • Mitchell, R. J. 1993. Path analysis: pollination. Pp. 211-231 in S. M. Scheiner and J. Gurevitch, eds. Design and analysis of ecological experiments. Chapman and Hall, New York.
    • (1993) Design and analysis of ecological experiments , pp. 211-231
    • Mitchell, R.J.1
  • 73
    • 0002068215 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol-dehydrogenase and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase clines in Drosophila melanogaster on different continents
    • Oakeshott, J. G., J. B. Gibson, P. R. Anderson, W. R. Knibb, D. G. Anderson, and G. K. Chambers . 1982. Alcohol-dehydrogenase and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase clines in Drosophila melanogaster on different continents. Evolution 36:86-96.
    • (1982) Evolution , vol.36 , pp. 86-96
    • Oakeshott, J.G.1    Gibson, J.B.2    Anderson, P.R.3    Knibb, W.R.4    Anderson, D.G.5    Chambers, G.K.6
  • 75
    • 28944446247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptations to environmental stress in altitudinal populations of two Drosophila species
    • Parkash, R., P. K. Tyagi, I. Sharma, and S. Rajpurohit . 2005. Adaptations to environmental stress in altitudinal populations of two Drosophila species. Physiol. Entomol. 30:353-361.
    • (2005) Physiol. Entomol. , vol.30 , pp. 353-361
    • Parkash, R.1    Tyagi, P.K.2    Sharma, I.3    Rajpurohit, S.4
  • 76
    • 0028317298 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and development of body size and cell size in Drosophila melanogaster in response to temperature
    • Partridge, L., B. Barrie, K. Fowler, and V. French . 1994. Evolution and development of body size and cell size in Drosophila melanogaster in response to temperature. Evolution 48:1269-1276.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 1269-1276
    • Partridge, L.1    Barrie, B.2    Fowler, K.3    French, V.4
  • 77
    • 0001108763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bergmann's rule in ectotherms: is it adaptive
    • Partridge, L., and J. A. Coyne . 1997. Bergmann's rule in ectotherms: is it adaptive? Evolution 51:632-635.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 632-635
    • Partridge, L.1    Coyne, J.A.2
  • 78
    • 0032541838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ABC of oxygen-oxygen at high altitude
    • Peacock, A. J. 1998. ABC of oxygen-oxygen at high altitude. Brit. Med. J. 317:1063-1066.
    • (1998) Brit. Med. J. , vol.317 , pp. 1063-1066
    • Peacock, A.J.1
  • 79
    • 0031538931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental constraints and wing shape variation in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster
    • Pezzoli, M. C., D. Guerra, G. Giorgi, F. Garoia, and S. Cavicchi . 1997. Developmental constraints and wing shape variation in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster. Heredity 79:527-577.
    • (1997) Heredity , vol.79 , pp. 527-577
    • Pezzoli, M.C.1    Guerra, D.2    Giorgi, G.3    Garoia, F.4    Cavicchi, S.5
  • 80
    • 84873058092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altitudinal clinal variation in wing size and shape in African Drosophila melanogaster: one cline or many
    • Pitchers, W., J. E. Pool, and I. Dworkin . 2013. Altitudinal clinal variation in wing size and shape in African Drosophila melanogaster: one cline or many? Evolution 67:438-452.
    • (2013) Evolution , vol.67 , pp. 438-452
    • Pitchers, W.1    Pool, J.E.2    Dworkin, I.3
  • 81
    • 0000699194 scopus 로고
    • Studies in quantitative inheritance X. Genetic variation of ovary size in Drosophila
    • Robertson, F. W. 1957. Studies in quantitative inheritance X. Genetic variation of ovary size in Drosophila. J. Genet. 55:410-427.
    • (1957) J. Genet. , vol.55 , pp. 410-427
    • Robertson, F.W.1
  • 82
    • 0000189320 scopus 로고
    • Studies in quantitative inheritance XII. Cell size and number in relation to genetic and environmental variation of body size in Drosophila
    • Robertson, F. W. 1959. Studies in quantitative inheritance XII. Cell size and number in relation to genetic and environmental variation of body size in Drosophila. Genetics 44:869-896.
    • (1959) Genetics , vol.44 , pp. 869-896
    • Robertson, F.W.1
  • 83
    • 0035110577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature and clinal variation in larval growth efficiency in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Robinson, S. J. W., and L. Partridge . 2001. Temperature and clinal variation in larval growth efficiency in Drosophila melanogaster. J. Evol. Biol. 14:14-21.
    • (2001) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 14-21
    • Robinson, S.J.W.1    Partridge, L.2
  • 84
    • 34248208222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental time and size-related traits in Drosophila buzzatii along an altitudinal gradient from Argentina
    • Sambucetti, P., V. Loeschcke, and F. M. Norry . 2006. Developmental time and size-related traits in Drosophila buzzatii along an altitudinal gradient from Argentina. Hereditas 143:77-83.
    • (2006) Hereditas , vol.143 , pp. 77-83
    • Sambucetti, P.1    Loeschcke, V.2    Norry, F.M.3
  • 85
    • 84899911198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PLS path modeling with R. Available at. Accessed January 27, 2014.
    • Sanchez, G. 2013. PLS path modeling with R. Available at http://www.gastonsanchez.com/PLS_Path_Modeling_with_R.pdf. Accessed January 27, 2014.
    • (2013)
    • Sanchez, G.1
  • 86
    • 84857029843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of cell size and cell number in determining ovariole number in Drosophila
    • Sarikaya, D. P., A. A. Belay, A. Ahuja, A. Dorta, D. A. Green, and C. G. Extavour . 2012. The roles of cell size and cell number in determining ovariole number in Drosophila. Dev. Biol. 363:279-289.
    • (2012) Dev. Biol. , vol.363 , pp. 279-289
    • Sarikaya, D.P.1    Belay, A.A.2    Ahuja, A.3    Dorta, A.4    Green, D.A.5    Extavour, C.G.6
  • 87
    • 24644498058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in diapause incidence, life-history traits, and climatic adaptation in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Schmidt, P. S., L. Matzkin, M. Ippolito, and W. F. Eanes . 2005. Geographic variation in diapause incidence, life-history traits, and climatic adaptation in Drosophila melanogaster. Evolution 59:1721-1732.
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 1721-1732
    • Schmidt, P.S.1    Matzkin, L.2    Ippolito, M.3    Eanes, W.F.4
  • 88
    • 8544270088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-locus latitudinal clines and their relationship to temperate adaptation in metabolic genes and derived alleles in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Sezgin, E., D. D. Duvernell, L. M. Matzkin, Y. H. Duan, C. T. Zhu, B. C. Verrelli, and W. F. Eanes . 2004. Single-locus latitudinal clines and their relationship to temperate adaptation in metabolic genes and derived alleles in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 168:923-931.
    • (2004) Genetics , vol.168 , pp. 923-931
    • Sezgin, E.1    Duvernell, D.D.2    Matzkin, L.M.3    Duan, Y.H.4    Zhu, C.T.5    Verrelli, B.C.6    Eanes, W.F.7
  • 89
    • 0001472402 scopus 로고
    • Morphological variation in natural populations of Drosophila robusta Sturtevant
    • Stalker, H. D., and H. L. Carson . 1947. Morphological variation in natural populations of Drosophila robusta Sturtevant. Evolution 1:237-248.
    • (1947) Evolution , vol.1 , pp. 237-248
    • Stalker, H.D.1    Carson, H.L.2
  • 90
    • 0000223314 scopus 로고
    • An altitudinal transect of Drosophila robusta Sturtevant
    • Stalker, H. D., and H. L. Carson . 1948. An altitudinal transect of Drosophila robusta Sturtevant. Evolution 2:295-305.
    • (1948) Evolution , vol.2 , pp. 295-305
    • Stalker, H.D.1    Carson, H.L.2
  • 91
    • 38249021910 scopus 로고
    • Causes of variation in wing loading among Drosophila species
    • Starmer, W. T., and L. L. Wolf . 1989. Causes of variation in wing loading among Drosophila species. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 37:247-261.
    • (1989) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.37 , pp. 247-261
    • Starmer, W.T.1    Wolf, L.L.2
  • 92
    • 0027046690 scopus 로고
    • The elevational gradient in altitudinal range-an extension of Rapoport latitudinal rule to altitude
    • Stevens, G. C. 1992. The elevational gradient in altitudinal range-an extension of Rapoport latitudinal rule to altitude. Am. Nat. 140:893-911.
    • (1992) Am. Nat. , vol.140 , pp. 893-911
    • Stevens, G.C.1
  • 93
    • 0028929765 scopus 로고
    • Organ and cell allometry in Hawaiian Drosophila: how to make a big fly
    • Stevenson, R. D., M. F. Hill, and P. J. Bryant . 1995. Organ and cell allometry in Hawaiian Drosophila: how to make a big fly. P. R. Soc. B 259:105-110.
    • (1995) P. R. Soc. B , vol.259 , pp. 105-110
    • Stevenson, R.D.1    Hill, M.F.2    Bryant, P.J.3
  • 94
    • 0000704766 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variance of random inbred lines of Drosophila melanogaster in relation to coefficients of inbreeding
    • Tantawy, A. O. 1957. Genetic variance of random inbred lines of Drosophila melanogaster in relation to coefficients of inbreeding. Genetics 42:121-136.
    • (1957) Genetics , vol.42 , pp. 121-136
    • Tantawy, A.O.1
  • 95
    • 52049084856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic analysis of adaptive differentiation in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Turner, T. L., M. T. Levine, M. L. Eckert, and D. J. Begun . 2008. Genomic analysis of adaptive differentiation in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 179:455-473.
    • (2008) Genetics , vol.179 , pp. 455-473
    • Turner, T.L.1    Levine, M.T.2    Eckert, M.L.3    Begun, D.J.4
  • 96
    • 2442739337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal variation in wild populations of Drosophila melanogaster: heritabilities and reaction norms
    • van't Land, J., P. van Putten, B. Zwaan, A. Kamping, and W. van Delden . 1999. Latitudinal variation in wild populations of Drosophila melanogaster: heritabilities and reaction norms. J. Evol. Biol. 12:222-232.
    • (1999) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 222-232
    • van't Land, J.1    van Putten, P.2    Zwaan, B.3    Kamping, A.4    van Delden, W.5
  • 97
    • 0001445915 scopus 로고
    • The method of path coefficients
    • Wright, S. 1934. The method of path coefficients. Ann. Math. Stat. 5:161-215.
    • (1934) Ann. Math. Stat. , vol.5 , pp. 161-215
    • Wright, S.1
  • 98
    • 0034016150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular basis of wing size variation in Drosophila melanogaster: a comparison of latitudinal clines on two continents
    • Zwaan, B. J., R. B. R. Azevedo, A. C. James, J. Van't Land, and L. Partridge . 2000. Cellular basis of wing size variation in Drosophila melanogaster: a comparison of latitudinal clines on two continents. Heredity 84:338-347.
    • (2000) Heredity , vol.84 , pp. 338-347
    • Zwaan, B.J.1    Azevedo, R.B.R.2    James, A.C.3    Van't Land, J.4    Partridge, L.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.