Study on particulate polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons over Bay of Bengal in winter season

Atmospheric Research

Volumn 145-146, Issue , 2014, Pages 205-213

  Saxena, Mohit ^a   Singh, D P ^b   Saud, T ^a   Gadi, Ranu ^b   Singh, S ^a   Sharma, S K ^a   Mandal, T K ^a  

^a NATIONAL PHYSICAL LABORATORY   (India)

^b GURU GOBIND SINGH INDRAPRASTHA UNIVERSITY   (India)

Author keywords

Bay of Bengal; Marine aerosol; PCA; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; Spatial distribution; Toxicity

Indexed keywords

COAL COMBUSTION; PARTICLES (PARTICULATE MATTER); PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS; SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION; TOXICITY;

BAY OF BENGAL; ELEMENTAL CARBON; HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT; MARINE AEROSOLS; MOTOR VEHICLE EMISSIONS; PCA; PHOTOCHEMICAL OXIDATION; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON (PAH);

POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS;

AEROSOL; AIR MASS; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); MARINE ATMOSPHERE; PAH; PARTICULATE MATTER; PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS; SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION; TOXICITY; WINTER;

BAY OF BENGAL; INDIAN OCEAN;

EID: 84899855419     PISSN: 01698095     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2014.04.001     Document Type: Article

References (61)

1. Al-Daghri N.M., Alokail M.S., Abd-Alrahman S.H., Draz H.M., M Yakout S.M., Clerici M. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposure and pediatric asthma in children: a case-control study. Environ. Health 2013, 12:1.
2. Baird W.M., Courter L.A., Jeknic T.M., Fischer K., Bildfell R., Giovanni J., Pereira C. Urban dust particulate matter alters PAH induced carcinogenesis by inhibition by CYP1A1 and CYP1B1. Toxicol. Sci. 2007, 95:63-73.
3. Bhat J.S. BOBMEX: the Bay-of-Bengal Monsoon Experiment. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 2001, 82:2217-2243.
4. Bodzek D., Luks B.K., Warzecha L. Determination of particle-associated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in ambient air samples from the Upper Silesia region of Poland. Atmos. Environ. 1993, 27A:759.
5. Butler J.D., Crossley P. Reactivity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons adsorbed on soot particles. Atmos. Environ. 1981, 15:91-94.
6. Chattopadhyay G., Samanta G., Chatterjee S., Chakraborti D. Determination of particulate phase polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in ambient air of Calcutta for three years during winter. Environ. Technol. 1998, 19:873-882.
7. Chow J.C., Watson J.G., Crow D., Lowenthal D.H., Merrifield T. Comparison of IMPROVE and NIOSH carbon measurements. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 2001, 34:23-34.
8. Colombo J.C., Cappelletti N., Lasci J., Migoya M.C., Spearanza E., Skopurka C.N. Sources, vertical fluxes, and equivalent toxicity of aromatic hydrocarbons in coastal sediments of the Rio de la Plata Estuary, Argentina. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40:734-740.
9. Crimmins B.S., Dickerson R.R., Doddridge B.G., Baker J.E. Particulate polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the Atlantic and Indian Ocean atmospheres during the Indian Ocean Experiment and Aerosols99: continental sources to the marine atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 2004, 109. D05308.
10. Ding X., Wang X.M., Xie Z.Q., Xiang C.H., Mai B.X., Sun L.G., Zheng M., Sheng G.Y., Fu J.M., Poschl U. Atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons observed over the North Pacific Ocean and the Arctic area: spatial distribution and source identification. Atmos. Environ. 2007, 41:2061-2072.
11. Fang G.C., Wu Y.S., Chen M.H., Ho T.T., Huang S.H., Rau J.Y. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons study in Taichung, Taiwan, during 2002-2003. Atmos. Environ. 2004, 38:3385-3391.
12. Fung K.K., Chow J.C., Watson J.G. Evaluation of OC/EC speciation by thermal manganese dioxide oxidation and the IMPROVE method. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 2002, 52(11):1333-1341.
13. Halsall C.J., Coleman P.J., Davis B.J., Burnett V., Waterhouse K.S., Harding-Jones P., Jones K.D. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in UK urban air. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1994, 28:2380-2386.
14. Khalili N.R., Scheff P.A., Holsen T.M. PAH source fingerprints for coke ovens, diesel and gasoline engines, highway tunnels, and wood combustion emissions. Atmos. Environ. 1995, 4:533-542.
15. Kharol S.K., Badarinath K.V.S., Kaskaoutis D.G., Sharma A.R., Gharai B. Influence of continental advection on aerosol characteristics over Bay of Bengal (BoB) in winter: results from W-ICARB cruise experiment. Ann. Geophys. 2011, 29:1423-1438.
16. Kulkarni P., Venkataraman C. Atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Mumbai, India. Atmos. Environ. 2000, 34:2785-2790.
17. Kumar K.R., Narasimhulu K., Balakrishnaiah G.B., Reddy S.K., Gopal R., Reddy R.R., Reddy L.S.S., Moorthy K.K., Babu S.S., Dutt C.B.S. Spatial heterogeneities in aerosol properties over Bay of Bengal inferred from ship-borne and MODIS observations during ICARB-W cruise campaign: implications to radiative forcing. Atmos. Environ. 2011, 45:404-412.
18. Larsen J.C., Larsen P.B. Chemical carcinogens. Air pollution and health. The Royal Society of Chemistry 1998, 1998.
19. Lee R.G.M., Coleman P., Jones J.L., Jones K.C., Lohmann R. Emission factors and importance of PCDD/Fs, PCBs, PCNs, PAHs and PM10 from the domestic burning of coal and wood in the UK. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39:1436-1447.
20. Lee J.Y., Kim Y.P., Kang C.H. Characteristics of the ambient particulate PAHs at Seoul, a mega city of Northeast Asia in comparison with the characteristics of a background site. Atmos. Res. 2011, 99:50-56.
21. Li C.K., Kamens R.M. The use of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as source signatures in receptor modeling. Atmos. Environ. 1993, 27A:523-529.
22. Li, Wi J., Shao L. Mixing and water-soluble characteristics of particulate organic compounds in individual urban aerosol particles. J. Geophys. Res. 2010, 115(D02301). 10.1029/2009JD012575.
23. Liu J., Li J., Lin T., Xu D.L.Y., Chaemfa C., Qi S., Liu F., Zhang G. Diurnal and nocturnal variations of PAHs in the Lhasa atmosphere, Tibetan Plateau: Implication for local sources and the impact of atmospheric degradation processing. Atmos. Res. 2013, 124:34-43.
24. Mai B.X., Qi S.H., Zeng E.Y., Yang Q.S., Zhang G., Fu J.M., Sheng G.Y., Peng P.A., Wang Z.S. Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the coastal region off Macao, China: assessment of input sources and transport pathways using compositional analysis. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 37:4855-4863.
25. Mohanraj R., Azeez P.A. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in air and their toxic potency, resonance. J. Sci. Educ. 2003, 8:20-27.
26. Murillo J.H., Roman S.R., Marin J.F.R., Cardenas B. Source apportionment of PM 2.5 in the metropolitan area of Costa Rica using receptor models. Atmos. Clim. Sci. 2013, 3:562-575.
27. Nisbet, LaGouy Toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 1992, 16:290-300.
28. Nizzetto L., Lohmann R., Gioia R., Janhke A., Temme C., Dachs J., Herckes P., Guardo A.D., Jones K.C. PAHs in air and seawater along a North-South Atlantic transect: trends, processes and possible sources. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42:1580-1585.
29. Nooramit P., Cheeaporn V., Itoh N., Tanaka K. Characterization and carcinogenic risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the respirable fraction of airborne particles in the Bangkok metropolitan area. J. Health Sci. 2005, 51(4):437-446.
30. Ohura T., Amagai T., Fusaya M., Matsushita H. Spatial distributions and profiles of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in two industrial cities in Japan. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38:49-55.
31. Okona-Mensah K.B., Battershill J., Boobis A., Fielder R. An approach to investigating the importance of high potency polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the induction of lung cancer by air pollution. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2005, 43:1103-1116.
32. Pandey B., Agrawal M., Singh S. Assessment of air pollution around coal mining area: emphasizing on spatial distributions, seasonal variations and heavy metals, using cluster and principal component analysis. Atmos. Pollut. Res. 2014, 5:79-86.
33. Pandit G.G., Sharma S., Mohan Rao A.M., Krishnamoorthy T.M. Chromatographic methods for the estimation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in atmospheric particulates. Proceeding of the 5th National Symposium on Environment 1996, 133-136.
34. Perera F., Tang D.L., Whyatt R., Lederman S.A., Jedrychowski W. DNA damage from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons measured by benzo[a]pyrene-DNA adducts in mothers and newborns from Northern Manhattan, The World Trade Center area, Poland, and China. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomark. 2005, 14:709-714.
35. Pratesi G., Zoppi M., Vaiani T., Calastrini F. A morphometric and compositional approach to the study of ambient aerosol in a medium industrial town of Italy. Water Air Soil Pollut. 2007, 179:283-296.
36. Raiyani C.V., Jani J.P., Desai N.M., Shaha J.A., Kashyap S.K. Levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in ambient environment of Ahmedabad. Indian J. Environ. Prot. 1993, 13:206-216.
37. Rajput N., Lakhani A. Measurements of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons at an industrial site in India. Environ. Monit. Assess. 2009, 150:273-284.
38. Ramanathan V., Crutzen P.J., Lelieveld J., Mitra A.P., Althausen D., et al. Indian Ocean experiment: an integrated analysis of the climate forcing and effects of the great Indo-Asian haze. J. Geophys. Res. 2001, 106:28371-28398.
39. Ramdahl T., Becher G., Bjorseth A. Nitrated poly cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban air particles. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1982, 16:861.
40. Randolph K.L., Joel E.B. Source apportionment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the urban atmosphere: a comparison of three methods. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 37:1873-1881.
41. Ravindra K., Bencs L., Wauters E., de Hoog J., Deutsch F., Roekens E., Bleux N., Bergmans P., Van Grieken R. Seasonal and site specific variation in vapor and aerosol phase PAHs over Flanders (Belgium) and their relation with anthropogenic activities. Atmos. Environ. 2006, 40:771-785.
42. Ravindra K., Sokhia R., Grieken R.V. Atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: source attribution emission factors and regulation. Atmos. Environ. 2008, 42:2895-2921.
43. Sanjeeva Rao P. Arabian Sea monsoon experiment: an overview. Mausam 2005, 56(1):1-6.
44. Saud T., Gautam R., Mandal T.K., Gadi R., Singh D.P., Sharma S.K., Dahiya M., Saxena M. Emission estimates of organic and elemental carbon from household biomass fuel used over the Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP), India. Atmos. Environ. 2012, 61:212-220.
45. Serio M.A., Hamblen D.G., Markham J.R., Soloman P.R. Kinetics of volatile product evolution in coal pyrolysis: experiment and theory. Energy Fuel 1987, 1:138-152.
46. Sharma H., Jain V.K., Khan Z.H. Characterization and source identification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the urban environment of Delhi. Chemosphere 2007, 66:302-310.
47. 3 over Bay of Bengal during W ICARB Campaign. Ann. Geophys. 2012, 30:371-377.
48. Sharma S.K., Singh A.K., Saud T., Mandal T.K., Saxena M., Singh S., Ghosh S.K., Raha S. Study on water-soluble ionic composition of PM10 and related trace gases over Bay of Bengal during W_ICARB campaign. Meteorog. Atmos. Phys. 2012, 118:37-51.
49. Sienra M.D.R., Rosazza N.G., Préndez M. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their molecular diagnostic ratios in urban atmospheric respirable particulate matter. Atmos. Res. 2005, 75:267-281.
50. Singh D.P., Gadi R., Mandal T.K. Characterization of particulate-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and trace metals composition of urban air in Delhi, India. Atmos. Environ. 2011, 45:7653-7663.
51. Sinha P.R., Manchanda R.K., Kaskaoutis D.G., Sreenivasan S., Moorthy K.K., Babu S.S. Spatial heterogeneities in aerosol size distribution over Bay of Bengal during Winter-ICARB Experiment. Atmos. Environ. 2011, 45:4695-4706.
52. Sinha P.R., Manchanda R.K., Subbarao J.V., Dumka U.C., Sreenivasan S., Babu S.S., Moorthy K.K. Spatial distribution and vertical structure of the MABL aerosols over Bay of Bengal during winter: results from W-ICARB experiment. J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys. 2011, 73:430-438.
53. Subramanyam V., Valasraj K.T., Thibodexual J., Reible D.D. Gas-to-particle partitioning of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in an urban atmosphere. Atmos. Environ. 1994, 28:3083.
54. Tan J., Guo S., Ma Y., Duan J., Cheng Y., He K., Yang F. Characteristics of particulate PAHs during a typical haze episode in Guangzhou, China. Atmos. Res. 2011, 102:91-98.
55. Valerio F., Bottino P., Ugolini D. Chemical and photochemical degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the atmosphere. Sci. Total Environ. 1984, 40:169.
56. Vanjaarsveld J.A., Vanpul W.A.J., De leeuw F.A. Modelling transport and deposition of persistent organic pollutants in the European region. Atmos. Environ. 1997, 31:1011.
57. Vecchi R., Marcazzan G., Valli G. A study on nighttime-daytime PM10 concentration and elemental composition in relation to atmospheric dispersion in the urban area of Milan (Italy). Atmos. Environ. 2007, 41:2136-2144.
58. Venkataraman C., Lyons J.M., Friedlander S.K. Size distribution of aromatic hydrocarbons and elemental carbon, 1, Sampling measurements methods and source characterization. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1994, 28:555-562.
59. Wang G., Huang L., Zhao X., Niu H., Dai Z. Aliphatic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons of atmospheric aerosols in five locations of Nanjing urban area, China. Atmos. Res. 2006, 81:54-66.
60. Wornat M.J., Sarofim A.F., Longwell J.P. Changes in the degree of substitution of polycyclic aromatic compounds from pyrolysis of a high-volatile bituminous coal. Energy Fuel 1987, 1:431-437.
61. Wornat M.J., Sarofim A.F., Longwell J.P. Pyrolysis-induced changes in the ring number composition of polycyclic aromatic compounds from a high volatile bituminous coal. Twenty-Second Symposium (International) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, Proceedings of Combustion Institute 1988, 22:135-143.