메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 194, Issue , 2011, Pages 399-418

Seeing the forest and the trees: Wood in stream restoration in the Colorado Front Range, United States

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84899802897     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1029/2010GM000987     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (124)
  • 2
    • 34047239453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facing reality: Late cenozoic evolution of smooth peaks, glacially ornamented valleys, and deep river gorges of colorado's front range
    • edited by S. D. Willett et al., Spec. Pap. Geol. Soc. Am.
    • Anderson, R. S., C. A. Riihimaki, E. B. Safran, and K. R. Mac-Gregor (2006), Facing reality: Late Cenozoic evolution of smooth peaks, glacially ornamented valleys, and deep river gorges of Colorado's Front Range, in Tectonics, Climate, and Landscape Evolution, edited by S. D. Willett et al., Spec. Pap. Geol. Soc. Am., 398, 397-418.
    • (2006) Tectonics, Climate, and Landscape Evolution , vol.398 , pp. 397-418
    • Anderson, R.S.1    Riihimaki, C.A.2    Safran, E.B.3    Mac-Gregor, K.R.4
  • 3
    • 0025635529 scopus 로고
    • Mass and nutrient content of decaying boles in an engelmann spruce -dubalpine fir forest, rocky mountain national park, colorado
    • Arthur, M. A., and T. J. Fahey (1990), Mass and nutrient content of decaying boles in an Engelmann spruce -Dubalpine fir forest, Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado, Can. J. For. Res., 20, 730-737.
    • (1990) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 730-737
    • Arthur, M.A.1    Fahey, T.J.2
  • 4
    • 0036926422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of large woody debris on channel morphology in native forest and pine plantation streams in the nelson region, new zealand
    • Baillie, B. R., and T. R. Davies (2002), Influence of large woody debris on channel morphology in native forest and pine plantation streams in the Nelson region, New Zealand, N. Z. J. Mar. Freshwater Res., 36, 763-774.
    • (2002) N. Z. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. , vol.36 , pp. 763-774
    • Baillie, B.R.1    Davies, T.R.2
  • 5
    • 33846407221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire, fuels and restoration of ponderosa pine-douglas fir forests in the rocky mountains, usa
    • Baker,W. L., T. T. Veblen, and R. L. Sherriff (2007), Fire, fuels and restoration of ponderosa pine-Douglas fir forests in the Rocky Mountains, USA, J. Biogeogr., 34, 251-269.
    • (2007) J. Biogeogr. , vol.34 , pp. 251-269
    • Baker, W.L.1    Veblen, T.T.2    Sherriff, R.L.3
  • 6
    • 0034452384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling recovery rates and pathways for woody debris recruitment in northwestern washington streams
    • Beechie, T. J., G. Pess, P. Kennard, R. E. Bilby, and S. Bolton (2000), Modeling recovery rates and pathways for woody debris recruitment in northwestern Washington streams, North Am. J. Fish. Manage., 20, 436-452.
    • (2000) North Am. J. Fish. Manage. , vol.20 , pp. 436-452
    • Beechie, T.J.1    Pess, G.2    Kennard, P.3    Bilby, R.E.4    Bolton, S.5
  • 7
    • 0037421218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative framework for evaluating the mass balance of in-stream organic debris
    • Benda, L. E., and J. C. Sias (2003), A quantitative framework for evaluating the mass balance of in-stream organic debris, For. Ecol. Manage., 172, 1-16.
    • (2003) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.172 , pp. 1-16
    • Benda, L.E.1    Sias, J.C.2
  • 8
    • 6244288653 scopus 로고
    • Along the great divide: Paleoindian archaeology of the high colorado front range
    • edited by D. J. Stanford and J. S. Day, Univ. Press of Colo., Niwot
    • Benedict, J. B. (1992), Along the great divide: Paleoindian archaeology of the high Colorado Front Range, in Ice Age Hunters of the Rockies, edited by D. J. Stanford and J. S. Day, pp. 343-359, Univ. Press of Colo., Niwot.
    • (1992) Ice Age Hunters of the Rockies , pp. 343-359
    • Benedict, J.B.1
  • 9
    • 33644768552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoring floodplain forests
    • edited by D. R. Montgomery et al., Univ. of Wash. Press, Seattle
    • Berg, D. R., A. McKee, and M. J. Maki (2003), Restoring floodplain forests, in Restoration of Puget Sound Rivers, edited by D. R. Montgomery et al., pp. 248-291, Univ. of Wash. Press, Seattle.
    • (2003) Restoration of Puget Sound Rivers , pp. 248-291
    • Berg, D.R.1    McKee, A.2    Maki, M.J.3
  • 10
    • 0031789748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Function and dynamics of woody debris in stream reaches in the central sierra nevada, california
    • Berg, N., A. Carlson, and D. Azuma (1998), Function and dynamics of woody debris in stream reaches in the central Sierra Nevada, California, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 55, 1807-1820.
    • (1998) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 1807-1820
    • Berg, N.1    Carlson, A.2    Azuma, D.3
  • 11
    • 0000856740 scopus 로고
    • Importance of organic debris dams in the structure and function of stream ecosystems
    • Bilby, R. E., and G. E. Likens (1980), Importance of organic debris dams in the structure and function of stream ecosystems, Ecology, 61, 1007-1113.
    • (1980) Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 1007-1113
    • Bilby, R.E.1    Likens, G.E.2
  • 13
    • 41149176863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A flume experiment on the formation of wood jams in rivers
    • doi:10.1029/2006WR005846
    • Bocchiola, D., M. C. Rulli, and R. Rosso (2008), A flume experiment on the formation of wood jams in rivers,Water Resour. Res., 44, W02408, doi:10.1029/2006WR005846.
    • (2008) Water Resour. Res. , vol.44
    • Bocchiola, D.1    Rulli, M.C.2    Rosso, R.3
  • 14
    • 0032985874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coarse woody debris in riparian zones
    • Bragg, D. C., and J. L. Kershner (1999), Coarse woody debris in riparian zones, J. For., 97, 30-35.
    • (1999) J. For. , vol.97 , pp. 30-35
    • Bragg, D.C.1    Kershner, J.L.2
  • 17
    • 0035653144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport and deposition of large woody debris in streams: A flume experiment
    • Braudrick, C. A., and G. E. Grant (2001), Transport and deposition of large woody debris in streams: A flume experiment, Geomorphology, 41, 263-283.
    • (2001) Geomorphology , vol.41 , pp. 263-283
    • Braudrick, C.A.1    Grant, G.E.2
  • 19
    • 33748484880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confronting hysteresis:wood based river rehabilitation in highly altered riverine landscapes of south-eastern australia
    • Brooks, A. P., T. Howell, T. B. Abbe, and A. H. Arthington (2006), Confronting hysteresis:Wood based river rehabilitation in highly altered riverine landscapes of south-eastern Australia, Geomorphology, 79, 395-422.
    • (2006) Geomorphology , vol.79 , pp. 395-422
    • Brooks, A.P.1    Howell, T.2    Abbe, T.B.3    Arthington, A.H.4
  • 20
    • 0031796637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longevity of windthrown logs in a subalpine forest of central colorado
    • Brown, P. M., W. D. Shepperd, S. A. Mata, and D. L. McClain (1998), Longevity of windthrown logs in a subalpine forest of central Colorado, Can. J. For. Res., 28, 932-936.
    • (1998) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 932-936
    • Brown, P.M.1    Shepperd, W.D.2    Mata, S.A.3    McClain, D.L.4
  • 21
    • 68949118581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wood distribution in neotropical forested headwater streams of La Selva, Costa Rica
    • Cadol, D., E. Wohl, J. R. Goode, and K. L. Jaeger (2009), Wood distribution in neotropical forested headwater streams of La Selva, Costa Rica, Earth Surf. Processes Landforms, 34, 1198-1215.
    • (2009) Earth Surf. Processes Landforms , vol.34 , pp. 1198-1215
    • Cadol, D.1    Wohl, E.2    Goode, J.R.3    Jaeger, K.L.4
  • 22
    • 3543120198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing the historical riverine landscape of the puget lowland
    • edited by D. R. Montgomery et al., Univ. of Wash. Press, Seattle
    • Collins, B. D., D. R. Montgomery, and A. J. Sheikh (2003), Reconstructing the historical riverine landscape of the Puget Lowland, in Restoration of Puget Sound Rivers, edited by D. R. Montgomery et al., pp. 79-128, Univ. of Wash. Press, Seattle.
    • (2003) Restoration of Puget Sound Rivers , pp. 79-128
    • Collins, B.D.1    Montgomery, D.R.2    Sheikh, A.J.3
  • 23
    • 33847126157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North american drought: Reconstructions, causes, consequences
    • Cook, E. R., R. Seager,M. A. Cane, and D.W. Stahle (2007), North American drought: Reconstructions, causes, consequences, Earth Sci. Rev., 81, 93-134.
    • (2007) Earth Sci. Rev. , vol.81 , pp. 93-134
    • Cook, E.R.1    Seager, R.2    Stahle, D.W.3
  • 24
    • 84879884356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laramide exhumation of the bighorn mountains, wyoming: An apatite (u/th)/he thermochronology study
    • Crowley, P. D., P. W. Reiners, J. M. Reuter, and G. D. Kaye (2002), Laramide exhumation of the Bighorn Mountains, Wyoming: An apatite (U/Th)/He thermochronology study, Geology, 30, 27-30.
    • (2002) Geology , vol.30 , pp. 27-30
    • Crowley, P.D.1    Reiners, P.W.2    Reuter, J.M.3    Kaye, G.D.4
  • 25
    • 0037456686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large woody debris and flow resistance in step-pool channels, cascade range, washington
    • Curran, J. H., and E. E. Wohl (2003), Large woody debris and flow resistance in step-pool channels, Cascade Range, Washington, Geomorphology, 51, 141-157.
    • (2003) Geomorphology , vol.51 , pp. 141-157
    • Curran, J.H.1    Wohl, E.E.2
  • 26
    • 0035126952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluvial geomorphological analysis of the recruitment of large woody debris in the Yalobusha River network, central Mississippi, USA
    • Downs, P. W., and A. Simon (2001), Fluvial geomorphological analysis of the recruitment of large woody debris in the Yalobusha River network, central Mississippi, USA, Geomorphology, 37, 65-91.
    • (2001) Geomorphology , vol.37 , pp. 65-91
    • Downs, P.W.1    Simon, A.2
  • 27
    • 0347531510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance and stand dynamics in ponderosa pine forests in rocky mountain national park, usa
    • Ehle, D. S., andW. L. Baker (2003), Disturbance and stand dynamics in ponderosa pine forests in Rocky Mountain National Park, USA, Ecol. Monogr., 73, 543-566.
    • (2003) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.73 , pp. 543-566
    • Ehle, D.S.1    Baker, W.L.2
  • 28
    • 0036522288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joints and landform evolution in bedrock canyons
    • Ehlen, J., and E. Wohl (2002), Joints and landform evolution in bedrock canyons, Trans. Jpn. Geomorphol. Union, 23(2), 237-255.
    • (2002) Trans. Jpn. Geomorphol. Union , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 237-255
    • Ehlen, J.1    Wohl, E.2
  • 29
    • 0035975976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing a post-fire flood chronology and recurrence probability from alluvial stratigraphy in the buffalo creek watershed, colorado, usa
    • Elliott, J., and R. S. Parker (2001), Developing a post-fire flood chronology and recurrence probability from alluvial stratigraphy in the Buffalo Creek watershed, Colorado, USA, Hydrol. Processes, 15, 3039-3051.
    • (2001) Hydrol. Processes , vol.15 , pp. 3039-3051
    • Elliott, J.1    Parker, R.S.2
  • 30
    • 51849147285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between forests and fish in the rocky mountains of the usa
    • edited by T. G. Northcote and G. F. Harman, Blackwell Sci., Oxford, U. K
    • Fausch, K. D., and M. K. Young (2004), Interactions between forests and fish in the Rocky Mountains of the USA, in Fishes and Forestry: Worldwide Watershed Interactions and Management, edited by T. G. Northcote and G. F. Harman, pp. 463-484, Blackwell Sci., Oxford, U. K.
    • (2004) Fishes and Forestry: Worldwide Watershed Interactions and Management , pp. 463-484
    • Fausch, K.D.1    Young, M.K.2
  • 31
    • 0037456705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of large woody debris on channel morphology and dynamics in steep, boulderrich mountain streams, western cascades, oregon
    • Faustini, J. M., and J. A. Jones (2003), Influence of large woody debris on channel morphology and dynamics in steep, boulderrich mountain streams, western Cascades, Oregon, Geomorphology, 51, 187-205.
    • (2003) Geomorphology , vol.51 , pp. 187-205
    • Faustini, J.M.1    Jones, J.A.2
  • 32
    • 12244311548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference conditions for instream wood in western washington
    • edited by D. R. Montgomery et al., Univ. of Wash. Press, Seattle
    • Fox, M., S. Bolton, and L. Conquest (2003), Reference conditions for instream wood in western Washington, in Restoration of Puget Sound Rivers, edited by D. R. Montgomery et al., pp. 361-393, Univ. of Wash. Press, Seattle.
    • (2003) Restoration of Puget Sound Rivers , pp. 361-393
    • Fox, M.1    Bolton, S.2    Conquest, L.3
  • 34
    • 33144475934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediment and wood accumulations in humid tropical headwater streams: Effects of logging on riparian buffers
    • Gomi, T., R. C. Sidle, S. Noguchi, J. N. Negishi, A. R. Nik, and S. Sasaki (2006), Sediment and wood accumulations in humid tropical headwater streams: Effects of logging on riparian buffers, For. Ecol. Manage., 224, 166-175.
    • (2006) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.224 , pp. 166-175
    • Gomi, T.1    Sidle, R.C.2    Noguchi, S.3    Negishi, J.N.4    Nik, A.R.5    Sasaki, S.6
  • 35
    • 0030389819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term demographic responses of trout populations to habitat manipulation in six colorado streams
    • Gowan, C., and K. D. Fausch (1996), Long-term demographic responses of trout populations to habitat manipulation in six Colorado streams, Ecol. Appl., 6, 931-946.
    • (1996) Ecol. Appl. , vol.6 , pp. 931-946
    • Gowan, C.1    Fausch, K.D.2
  • 36
    • 0041689821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns and sources of multidecadal oscillations in droughtsensitive tree-ring records from the central and southern rocky mountains
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL016154
    • Gray, S. T., J. L. Betancourt, C. L. Fastie, and S. T. Jackson (2003), Patterns and sources of multidecadal oscillations in droughtsensitive tree-ring records from the central and southern Rocky Mountains, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(6), 1316, doi:10.1029/2002GL016154.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 1316
    • Gray, S.T.1    Betancourt, J.L.2    Fastie, C.L.3    Jackson, S.T.4
  • 37
    • 0002985296 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal patterns of woody debris retention and transport
    • Gregory, S. (1991), Spatial and temporal patterns of woody debris retention and transport, Bull. North Am. Benthol. Soc., 8, 75.
    • (1991) Bull. North Am. Benthol. Soc. , vol.8 , pp. 75
    • Gregory, S.1
  • 38
    • 23944445427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the dynamics of wood in streams and rivers
    • edited by S. V. Gregory, K. L. Boyer, and A. M. Gurnell, Am. Fish. Soc. Symp.
    • Gregory, S. V., M. A. Meleason, and D. J. Sobota (2003), Modeling the dynamics of wood in streams and rivers, in The Ecology and Management of Wood in World Rivers, edited by S. V. Gregory, K. L. Boyer, and A. M. Gurnell, Am. Fish. Soc. Symp., 37, 315-335.
    • (2003) The Ecology and Management of Wood in World Rivers , vol.37 , pp. 315-335
    • Gregory, S.V.1    Meleason, M.A.2    Sobota, D.J.3
  • 40
    • 0036702755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport and retention of coarse woody debris in mountain streams: An in situ field experiment of log transport and a field survey of coarse woody debris distribution
    • doi:10.1029/2001WR001123
    • Haga, H., T. Kumagai, K. Otsuki, and S. Ogawa (2002), Transport and retention of coarse woody debris in mountain streams: An in situ field experiment of log transport and a field survey of coarse woody debris distribution, Water Resour. Res., 38(8), 1126, doi:10.1029/2001WR001123.
    • (2002) Water Resour. Res. , vol.38 , Issue.8 , pp. 1126
    • Haga, H.1    Kumagai, T.2    Otsuki, K.3    Ogawa, S.4
  • 41
    • 33845502905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Litter and dead wood dynamics in ponderosa pine forests along a 160-year chronosequence
    • Hall, S. A., I. C. Burke, and N. T. Hobbs (2006), Litter and dead wood dynamics in ponderosa pine forests along a 160-year chronosequence, Ecol. Appl., 16, 2344-2355.
    • (2006) Ecol. Appl. , vol.16 , pp. 2344-2355
    • Hall, S.A.1    Burke, I.C.2    Hobbs, N.T.3
  • 42
    • 0022832740 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of coarse woody debris in temperate ecosystems
    • Harmon, M. E., et al. (1986), Ecology of coarse woody debris in temperate ecosystems, Adv. Ecol. Res., 15, 133-302.
    • (1986) Adv. Ecol. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 133-302
    • Harmon, M.E.1
  • 43
    • 0004086554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Res. Pap. INT-RP-489., For. Serv., Intermt. Res. Stn., U.S. Dep. of Agric., Ogden, Utah
    • Harrington, M. G. (1996), Fall rates of prescribed fire-killed ponderosa pine, Res. Pap. INT-RP-489, 7 pp., For. Serv., Intermt. Res. Stn., U.S. Dep. of Agric., Ogden, Utah.
    • (1996) Fall Rates of Prescribed Fire-Killed Ponderosa Pine
    • Harrington, M.G.1
  • 45
    • 0029661204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-stream large woody debris loading and riparian forest seral stage associations in the southern appalachian mountains
    • Hedman, C.W., D. H. Van Lear, andW. T. Swank (1996), In-stream large woody debris loading and riparian forest seral stage associations in the southern Appalachian Mountains, Can. J. For. Res., 26, 1218-1227.
    • (1996) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 1218-1227
    • Hedman, C.W.1    Van Lear, D.H.2    Swank, W.T.3
  • 46
    • 0344664027 scopus 로고
    • Changes in channel morphology associated with placer mining
    • Hilmes,M.M., and E. E.Wohl (1995), Changes in channel morphology associated with placer mining, Phys. Geogr., 16, 223-242.
    • (1995) Phys. Geogr. , vol.16 , pp. 223-242
    • Hilmes, M.M.1    Wohl, E.E.2
  • 48
    • 27444439108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoring riparian ecosystems: The challenge of accommodating variability and designing restoration trajectories
    • Hughes, F. M. R., A. Colston, and J. O. Mountford (2005), Restoring riparian ecosystems: The challenge of accommodating variability and designing restoration trajectories, Ecol. Soc., 10, 12 pp.
    • (2005) Ecol. Soc. , vol.10
    • Hughes, F.M.R.1    Colston, A.2    Mountford, J.O.3
  • 49
    • 0035147642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The residence time of large woody debris in the queets river, washington, usa
    • Hyatt, T. L., and R. J. Naiman (2001), The residence time of large woody debris in the Queets River, Washington, USA, Ecol. Appl., 11, 191-202.
    • (2001) Ecol. Appl. , vol.11 , pp. 191-202
    • Hyatt, T.L.1    Naiman, R.J.2
  • 50
    • 21244445917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing a context for river rehabilitation, North Fork Gunnison River, Colorado
    • Jaquette, C., E.Wohl, and D. Cooper (2005), Establishing a context for river rehabilitation, North Fork Gunnison River, Colorado, Environ. Manage., 35, 593-606.
    • (2005) Environ. Manage. , vol.35 , pp. 593-606
    • Jaquette, C.1    Wohl, E.2    Cooper, D.3
  • 52
    • 25844484087 scopus 로고
    • Hydrology and paleohydrology used to improve the understanding of flood hydrometeorology in colorado
    • edited by M. L. Albertson and R. A. Kia, A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Netherlands
    • Jarrett, R. D. (1989), Hydrology and paleohydrology used to improve the understanding of flood hydrometeorology in Colorado, Design of Hydraulic Structures 89, Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Design of Hydraulic Structures, edited by M. L. Albertson and R. A. Kia, pp. 9-16, A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
    • (1989) Design of Hydraulic Structures 89, Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Design of Hydraulic Structures , pp. 9-16
    • Jarrett, R.D.1
  • 53
    • 54049141258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of large woody debris in small streams disturbed by the 2001 dogrib fire in the alberta foothills
    • Jones, T. A., and L. D. Daniels (2008), Dynamics of large woody debris in small streams disturbed by the 2001 Dogrib fire in the Alberta foothills, For. Ecol. Manage., 256, 1751-1759.
    • (2008) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.256 , pp. 1751-1759
    • Jones, T.A.1    Daniels, L.D.2
  • 54
    • 0000166368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To live fast or not: Growth, vigor, and longevity of old-growth ponderosa and lodgepole pine trees
    • Kaufmann, J. R. (1996), To live fast or not: Growth, vigor, and longevity of old-growth ponderosa and lodgepole pine trees, Tree Physiol., 16, 139-144.
    • (1996) Tree Physiol. , vol.16 , pp. 139-144
    • Kaufmann, J.R.1
  • 55
    • 0033951699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of coarse woody debris placed in three oregon streams
    • Keim, R. F., A. E. Skaugset, and D. S. Bateman (2000), Dynamics of coarse woody debris placed in three Oregon streams, For. Sci., 46, 13-22.
    • (2000) For. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 13-22
    • Keim, R.F.1    Skaugset, A.E.2    Bateman, D.S.3
  • 56
    • 0018654989 scopus 로고
    • Effects of large organic debris on channel form and fluvial processes
    • Keller, E. A., and F. J. Swanson (1979), Effects of large organic debris on channel form and fluvial processes, Earth Surf. Processes, 4, 361-380.
    • (1979) Earth Surf. Processes , vol.4 , pp. 361-380
    • Keller, E.A.1    Swanson, F.J.2
  • 57
    • 0018685038 scopus 로고
    • Effects of large organic debris on channel form and fluvial processes in the coastal redwood environment
    • edited by D. D. Rhodes and G. P. Williams, Kendall/Hunt, Dubuque, Iowa
    • Keller, E. A., and T. Tally (1979), Effects of large organic debris on channel form and fluvial processes in the coastal redwood environment, in Adjustments of the Fluvial System, edited by D. D. Rhodes and G. P. Williams, pp. 169-197, Kendall/Hunt, Dubuque, Iowa.
    • (1979) Adjustments of the Fluvial System , pp. 169-197
    • Keller, E.A.1    Tally, T.2
  • 58
    • 0021091184 scopus 로고
    • Age and size structure analyses of engelmann spruce, ponderosa pine, lodgepole pine, and limber pine in colorado
    • Knowles, P., and M. C. Grant (1983), Age and size structure analyses of Engelmann spruce, ponderosa pine, lodgepole pine, and limber pine in Colorado, Ecology, 64, 1-9.
    • (1983) Ecology , vol.64 , pp. 1-9
    • Knowles, P.1    Grant, M.C.2
  • 59
    • 11144305272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dead wood biomass and turnover time, measured by radiocarbon, along a subalpine elevation gradient
    • Kueppers, L. M., J. Southon, P. Baer, and J. Harte (2004), Dead wood biomass and turnover time, measured by radiocarbon, along a subalpine elevation gradient, Oecologia, 141, 641-651.
    • (2004) Oecologia , vol.141 , pp. 641-651
    • Kueppers, L.M.1    Southon, J.2    Baer, P.3    Harte, J.4
  • 60
    • 0013380580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling sediment and wood storage and dynamics in small mountainous watersheds
    • edited by J. M. Dorava et al., AGU, Washington, D. C
    • Lancaster, S. T., S. K. Hayes, and G. E. Grant (2001), Modeling sediment and wood storage and dynamics in small mountainous watersheds, in Geomorphic Processes and Riverine Habitat, Water Sci. Appl. Ser., vol. 4, edited by J. M. Dorava et al., pp. 85-102, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • (2001) Geomorphic Processes and Riverine Habitat, Water Sci. Appl. Ser. , vol.4 , pp. 85-102
    • Lancaster, S.T.1    Hayes, S.K.2    Grant, G.E.3
  • 61
    • 0000810808 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of large woody debris in old-growth douglas-fir forests
    • Lienkaemper, G. W., and F. J. Swanson (1987), Dynamics of large woody debris in old-growth Douglas-fir forests, Can. J. For. Res., 17, 150-156.
    • (1987) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 150-156
    • Lienkaemper, G.W.1    Swanson, F.J.2
  • 62
    • 1542757624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of step composition on step geometry and flow resistance in step-pool streams of the washington cascades
    • doi:10.1029/2001WR001238
    • MacFarlane, W. A., and E. Wohl (2003), Influence of step composition on step geometry and flow resistance in step-pool streams of the Washington Cascades, Water Resour. Res., 39(2), 1037, doi:10.1029/2001WR001238.
    • (2003) Water Resour. Res. , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 1037
    • MacFarlane, W.A.1    Wohl, E.2
  • 64
    • 0036111774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping the spatial and temporal distributions of woody debris in streams of the greater yellowstone ecosystem, usa
    • Marcus, W. A., R. A. Marston, C. R. Colvard, and R. D. Gray (2002), Mapping the spatial and temporal distributions of woody debris in streams of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, USA, Geomorphology, 44, 323-335.
    • (2002) Geomorphology , vol.44 , pp. 323-335
    • Marcus, W.A.1    Marston, R.A.2    Colvard, C.R.3    Gray, R.D.4
  • 66
    • 0001284427 scopus 로고
    • A dendrochronological method of studying tree mortality patterns
    • Mast, J. N., and T. T. Veblen (1994), A dendrochronological method of studying tree mortality patterns, Phys. Geogr., 15, 529-542.
    • (1994) Phys. Geogr. , vol.15 , pp. 529-542
    • Mast, J.N.1    Veblen, T.T.2
  • 67
    • 49749145607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing historical riparian conditions of two river basins in eastern oregon, usa
    • McAllister, L. S. (2008), Reconstructing historical riparian conditions of two river basins in eastern Oregon, USA, Environ. Manage., 42, 412-425.
    • (2008) Environ. Manage. , vol.42 , pp. 412-425
    • McAllister, L.S.1
  • 68
    • 34547171071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing the variability of wood in streams: Simulation modelling compared with multiple-reach surveys
    • Meleason, M. A., R. J. Davies-Colley, and G. M. J. Hall (2007), Characterizing the variability of wood in streams: Simulation modelling compared with multiple-reach surveys, Earth Surf. Processes Landforms, 32, 1164-1173.
    • (2007) Earth Surf. Processes Landforms , vol.32 , pp. 1164-1173
    • Meleason, M.A.1    Davies-Colley, R.J.2    Hall, G.M.J.3
  • 69
    • 27444438262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant dispersal along rivers fragmented by dams
    • Merritt, D. M., and E. E. Wohl (2006), Plant dispersal along rivers fragmented by dams, River Res. Appl., 22, 1-26.
    • (2006) River Res. Appl. , vol.22 , pp. 1-26
    • Merritt, D.M.1    Wohl, E.E.2
  • 70
    • 0032929761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Process domains and the river continuum
    • Montgomery, D. R. (1999), Process domains and the river continuum, J. Am. Water Resour. Assoc., 35, 397-410.
    • (1999) J. Am. Water Resour. Assoc. , vol.35 , pp. 397-410
    • Montgomery, D.R.1
  • 71
    • 84874997398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Channel-reach morphology in mountain drainage basins
    • Montgomery, D. R., and J. M. Buffington (1997), Channel-reach morphology in mountain drainage basins, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 109, 596-611.
    • (1997) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.109 , pp. 596-611
    • Montgomery, D.R.1    Buffington, J.M.2
  • 74
    • 0035448406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial hydrologic and geomorphic response following a wildfire in the colorado front range
    • Moody, J. A., and D. A. Martin (2001), Initial hydrologic and geomorphic response following a wildfire in the Colorado Front Range, Earth Surf. Processes Landforms, 26, 1049-1070.
    • (2001) Earth Surf. Processes Landforms , vol.26 , pp. 1049-1070
    • Moody, J.A.1    Martin, D.A.2
  • 76
    • 0001389467 scopus 로고
    • Input and depletion of woody debris in alaska streams and implications for streamside management
    • Murphy, M. L., and K. V. Koski (1989), Input and depletion of woody debris in Alaska streams and implications for streamside management, North Am. J. Fish. Manage., 9, 427-436.
    • (1989) North Am. J. Fish. Manage. , vol.9 , pp. 427-436
    • Murphy, M.L.1    Koski, K.V.2
  • 77
    • 0022855467 scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem alteration of boreal forest streams by beaver (castor canadensis
    • Naiman, R. J., J. M. Melillo, and J. E. Hobbie (1986), Ecosystem alteration of boreal forest streams by beaver (Castor canadensis), Ecology, 67, 1254-1269.
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 1254-1269
    • Naiman, R.J.1    Melillo, J.M.2    Hobbie, J.E.3
  • 78
    • 0000412537 scopus 로고
    • Alteration of north american streams by beaver
    • Naiman, R. J., C. A. Johnston, and J. C. Kelley (1988), Alteration of North American streams by beaver, BioScience, 38, 753-762.
    • (1988) BioScience , vol.38 , pp. 753-762
    • Naiman, R.J.1    Johnston, C.A.2    Kelley, J.C.3
  • 79
    • 0026358357 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of streamflow in the colorado basin to climatic changes
    • Nash, L. L., and P. H. Gleick (1991), Sensitivity of streamflow in the Colorado Basin to climatic changes, J. Hydrol., 125, 221-241.
    • (1991) J. Hydrol. , vol.125 , pp. 221-241
    • Nash, L.L.1    Gleick, P.H.2
  • 80
    • 51849117299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences on wood load in mountain streams of the Bighorn National Forest, Wyoming, USA
    • Nowakowski, A. L., and E. Wohl (2008), Influences on wood load in mountain streams of the Bighorn National Forest, Wyoming, USA, Environ. Manage., 42, 557-571.
    • (2008) Environ. Manage. , vol.42 , pp. 557-571
    • Nowakowski, A.L.1    Wohl, E.2
  • 82
    • 0023468695 scopus 로고
    • Biomass and nutrient accumulation during stand development in wyoming lodgepole pine forests
    • Pearson, J. A., D. H. Knight, and T. J. Fahey (1987), Biomass and nutrient accumulation during stand development in Wyoming lodgepole pine forests, Ecology, 68, 1966-1973.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 1966-1973
    • Pearson, J.A.1    Knight, D.H.2    Fahey, T.J.3
  • 83
    • 0030662315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large woody debris and river geomorphological pattern: Examples from s.e. France and s. England
    • Piégay, H., and A. M. Gurnell (1997), Large woody debris and river geomorphological pattern: Examples from S.E. France and S. England, Geomorphology, 19, 99-116.
    • (1997) Geomorphology , vol.19 , pp. 99-116
    • Piégay, H.1    Gurnell, A.M.2
  • 84
    • 8544259561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire-induced erosion and millennial-scale climate change in northern ponderosa pine forests
    • Pierce, J. L., G. A. Meyer, and A. J. T. Jull (2004), Fire-induced erosion and millennial-scale climate change in northern ponderosa pine forests, Nature, 432, 87-90.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.432 , pp. 87-90
    • Pierce, J.L.1    Meyer, G.A.2    Jull, A.J.T.3
  • 85
    • 0029177841 scopus 로고
    • Debris dam dynamics and coarse particulate organic matter retention in an appalachian mountain stream
    • Raikow, D. F., S. A. Grubbs, and K. W. Cummins (1995), Debris dam dynamics and coarse particulate organic matter retention in an Appalachian mountain stream, J. North Am. Benthol. Soc., 14, 535-546.
    • (1995) J. North Am. Benthol. Soc. , vol.14 , pp. 535-546
    • Raikow, D.F.1    Grubbs, S.A.2    Cummins, K.W.3
  • 86
    • 0000310395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A disturbance-based ecosystem approach to maintaining and restoring freshwater habitats of evolutionarily significant units of anadromous salmonids in the pacific northwest
    • Reeves, G. H., L. E. Benda, K. M. Burnett, P. A. Bisson, and J. R. Sedell (2005), A disturbance-based ecosystem approach to maintaining and restoring freshwater habitats of evolutionarily significant units of anadromous salmonids in the Pacific Northwest, Am. Fish. Soc. Symp., 17, 334-349.
    • (2005) Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. , vol.17 , pp. 334-349
    • Reeves, G.H.1    Benda, L.E.2    Burnett, K.M.3    Bisson, P.A.4    Sedell, J.R.5
  • 87
    • 0029477519 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and function of large woody debris in subalpine rocky mountain streams in northern colorado
    • Richmond, A. D., and K. D. Fausch (1995), Characteristics and function of large woody debris in subalpine Rocky Mountain streams in northern Colorado, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 52, 1789-1802.
    • (1995) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 1789-1802
    • Richmond, A.D.1    Fausch, K.D.2
  • 88
    • 0032864576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coarse woody debris in mature pinus ponderosa stands in colorado
    • Robertson, P. A., and Y. H. Bowser (1999), Coarse woody debris in mature Pinus ponderosa stands in Colorado, J. Torrey Bot. Soc., 126, 255-267.
    • (1999) J. Torrey Bot. Soc. , vol.126 , pp. 255-267
    • Robertson, P.A.1    Bowser, Y.H.2
  • 90
    • 0027133959 scopus 로고
    • Stand dynamics and conservation of an old-growth engelmann spruce-subalpine fir forest in colorado
    • Roovers, L. M., and A. J. Rebertus (1993), Stand dynamics and conservation of an old-growth Engelmann spruce-subalpine fir forest in Colorado, Nat. Areas J., 13, 256-267.
    • (1993) Nat. Areas J. , vol.13 , pp. 256-267
    • Roovers, L.M.1    Rebertus, A.J.2
  • 91
    • 0000014750 scopus 로고
    • Beaver-dams as geomologic agents
    • Ruedemann, R., and W. J. Schoonmaker (1938), Beaver-dams as geomologic agents, Science, 88, 523-525.
    • (1938) Science , vol.88 , pp. 523-525
    • Ruedemann, R.1    Schoonmaker, W.J.2
  • 93
    • 33644779772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adapting existing models to examine the effects of agricultural conservation programs on stream habitat quality
    • Shields, F. D., Jr., E. J. Langendoen, and M. W. Doyle (2006), Adapting existing models to examine the effects of agricultural conservation programs on stream habitat quality, J. Am. Water Resour. Assoc., 42, 25-33.
    • (2006) J. Am. Water Resour. Assoc. , vol.42 , pp. 25-33
    • Shields Jr., F.D.1    Langendoen, E.J.2    Doyle, M.W.3
  • 94
    • 0018725753 scopus 로고
    • Geologic and geomorphic effects in the big thompson canyon area, larimer county
    • Shroba, R. R., P. W. Schmidt, E. J. Crosby, and W. R. Hansen (1979), Geologic and geomorphic effects in the Big Thompson Canyon area, Larimer County, U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap., 1115B, 87-148.
    • (1979) U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. , vol.1115 B , pp. 87-148
    • Shroba, R.R.1    Schmidt, P.W.2    Crosby, E.J.3    Hansen, W.R.4
  • 95
    • 33645296578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variation in historic fire regimes in subalpine forests across the colorado front range
    • Sibold, J. S., T. T. Veblen, and M. E. González (2006), Spatial and temporal variation in historic fire regimes in subalpine forests across the Colorado Front Range, J. Biogeogr., 33, 631-647.
    • (2006) J. Biogeogr. , vol.33 , pp. 631-647
    • Sibold, J.S.1    Veblen, T.T.2    González, M.E.3
  • 96
    • 27444435769 scopus 로고
    • Spec. Publ. 87, Div. of Mines and Geol., Calif. Dep. of Conserv., Sacramento. Society for Ecological Restoration International Science and Policy
    • Silva, M. (1986), Placer gold recovery methods, Spec. Publ. 87, Div. of Mines and Geol., Calif. Dep. of Conserv., Sacramento. Society for Ecological Restoration International Science and Policy
    • (1986) Placer Gold Recovery Methods
    • Silva, M.1
  • 98
    • 14244253559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes toward earlier streamflow timing across western north america
    • Stewart, I. T., D. R. Cayan, and M. D. Dettinger (2005), Changes toward earlier streamflow timing across western North America, J. Clim., 18, 1136-1155.
    • (2005) J. Clim. , vol.18 , pp. 1136-1155
    • Stewart, I.T.1    Cayan, D.R.2    Dettinger, M.D.3
  • 100
    • 69749100351 scopus 로고
    • Organic debris in small streams
    • southeast Alaska, Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-166., Pac. Northwest For. and Range Exp. Stn., U.S. Dep. of Agric. For. Serv., Portland, Oreg
    • Swanson, F. J., M. D. Bryant, G. W. Lienkaemper, and J. R. Sedell (1984), Organic debris in small streams, Prince of Wales Island, southeast Alaska, Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-166, 12 pp., Pac. Northwest For. and Range Exp. Stn., U.S. Dep. of Agric. For. Serv., Portland, Oreg.
    • (1984) Prince of Wales Island
    • Swanson, F.J.1    Bryant, M.D.2    Lienkaemper, G.W.3    Sedell, J.R.4
  • 102
    • 0001338061 scopus 로고
    • Age and size structure of subalpine forests in the colorado front range
    • Veblen, T. T. (1986a), Age and size structure of subalpine forests in the Colorado Front Range, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 113, 225-240.
    • (1986) Bull. Torrey Bot. Club , vol.113 , pp. 225-240
    • Veblen, T.T.1
  • 103
    • 0022843158 scopus 로고
    • Treefalls and the coexistence of conifers in subalpine forests of the central rockies
    • Veblen, T. T. (1986b), Treefalls and the coexistence of conifers in subalpine forests of the central Rockies, Ecology, 67, 644-649.
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 644-649
    • Veblen, T.T.1
  • 105
    • 0026306870 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance and stand development of a colorado subalpine forest
    • Veblen, T. T., K. S. Hadley, and M. S. Reid (1991), Disturbance and stand development of a Colorado subalpine forest, J. Biogeogr., 18, 707-716.
    • (1991) J. Biogeogr. , vol.18 , pp. 707-716
    • Veblen, T.T.1    Hadley, K.S.2    Reid, M.S.3
  • 106
    • 0028175385 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance regime and disturbance interactions in a rocky mountain subalpine forest
    • Veblen, T. T., K. S. Hadley, E. M. Nel, T. Kitzberger, M. Reid, and R. Villalba (1994), Disturbance regime and disturbance interactions in a Rocky Mountain subalpine forest, J. Ecol., 82, 125-135.
    • (1994) J. Ecol. , vol.82 , pp. 125-135
    • Veblen, T.T.1    Hadley, K.S.2    Nel, E.M.3    Kitzberger, T.4    Reid, M.5    Villalba, R.6
  • 107
    • 0034479796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic and human influences on fire regimes in ponderosa pine forests in the colorado front range
    • Veblen, T. T., T. Kitzberger, and J. Donnegan (2000), Climatic and human influences on fire regimes in ponderosa pine forests in the Colorado Front Range, Ecol. Appl., 10, 1178-1195.
    • (2000) Ecol. Appl. , vol.10 , pp. 1178-1195
    • Veblen, T.T.1    Kitzberger, T.2    Donnegan, J.3
  • 108
    • 0037096761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riparian aquatic interaction simulator (rais): A model of riparian forest dynamics for the generation of large woody debris and shade
    • Welty, J. J., T. Beechie, K. Sullivan, D. M. Hyink, R. E. Bilby, C. Andrus, and G. Pess (2002), Riparian aquatic interaction simulator (RAIS): A model of riparian forest dynamics for the generation of large woody debris and shade, For. Ecol. Manage., 162, 299-318.
    • (2002) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.162 , pp. 299-318
    • Welty, J.J.1    Beechie, T.2    Sullivan, K.3    Hyink, D.M.4    Bilby, R.E.5    Andrus, C.6    Pess, G.7
  • 109
    • 33746611083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beaver dams and overbank floods influence groundwater-surface water interactions of a rocky mountain riparian area
    • doi:10.1029/2005WR004560
    • Westbrook, C. J., D. J. Cooper, and B. W. Baker (2006), Beaver dams and overbank floods influence groundwater-surface water interactions of a Rocky Mountain riparian area, Water Resour. Res., 42, W06404, doi:10.1029/ 2005WR004560.
    • (2006) Water Resour. Res. , vol.42
    • Westbrook, C.J.1    Cooper, D.J.2    Baker, B.W.3
  • 110
    • 0022205953 scopus 로고
    • Natural disturbance and patch dynamics
    • edited by S. T. A. Pickett and P. S. White, Academic, Orlando, Fla
    • White, P. S., and S. T. A. Pickett (1985), Natural disturbance and patch dynamics, in The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and Patch Dynamics, edited by S. T. A. Pickett and P. S. White, pp. 3-13, Academic, Orlando, Fla.
    • (1985) The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and Patch Dynamics , pp. 3-13
    • White, P.S.1    Pickett, S.T.A.2
  • 111
    • 33846029161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field measurements of threedimensional hydraulics in a step-pool channel
    • Wilcox, A. C., and E. E.Wohl (2007), Field measurements of threedimensional hydraulics in a step-pool channel, Geomorphology, 83, 215-231.
    • (2007) Geomorphology , vol.83 , pp. 215-231
    • Wilcox, A.C.1    Wohl, E.E.2
  • 112
    • 0003345505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mountain rivers
    • AGU, Washington, D. C
    • Wohl, E. (2000), Mountain Rivers, Water Resour. Monogr. Ser., vol. 14, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • (2000) Water Resour. Monogr. Ser. , vol.14
    • Wohl, E.1
  • 114
    • 78349307819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood matters: Patterns and controls on wood distribution in old-growth forest streams of the colorado front range, usa
    • Wohl, E., and D. Cadol (2011), Neighborhood matters: Patterns and controls on wood distribution in old-growth forest streams of the Colorado Front Range, USA, Geomorphology, 125, 132-146.
    • (2011) Geomorphology , vol.125 , pp. 132-146
    • Wohl, E.1    Cadol, D.2
  • 115
    • 55249100305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wood dynamics in headwater streams of the colorado rocky mountains
    • doi:10.1029/2007WR006522
    • Wohl, E., and J. R. Goode (2008), Wood dynamics in headwater streams of the Colorado Rocky Mountains, Water Resour. Res., 44, W09429, doi:10.1029/2007WR006522.
    • (2008) Water Resour. Res. , vol.44
    • Wohl, E.1    Goode, J.R.2
  • 116
    • 66149127352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conceptual model for the longitudinal distribution of wood in mountain streams
    • Wohl, E., and K. L. Jaeger (2009), A conceptual model for the longitudinal distribution of wood in mountain streams, Earth Surf. Processes Landforms, 34, 329-344.
    • (2009) Earth Surf. Processes Landforms , vol.34 , pp. 329-344
    • Wohl, E.1    Jaeger, K.L.2
  • 119
    • 68949164937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic wood loading in a mountainous neotropical watershed
    • Wohl, E., F. L. Ogden, and J. Goode (2009), Episodic wood loading in a mountainous neotropical watershed, Geomorphology, 111, 149-159.
    • (2009) Geomorphology , vol.111 , pp. 149-159
    • Wohl, E.1    Ogden, F.L.2    Goode, J.3
  • 120
    • 0034948014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tree-ring reconstruction of streamflow for the colorado front range
    • Woodhouse, C. A. (2001), A tree-ring reconstruction of streamflow for the Colorado Front Range, J. Am. Water Resour. Assoc., 37, 561-570.
    • (2001) J. Am. Water Resour. Assoc. , vol.37 , pp. 561-570
    • Woodhouse, C.A.1
  • 122
    • 0028166013 scopus 로고
    • Movement and characteristics of streamborne coarse woody debris in adjacent burned and undisturbed watersheds in wyoming
    • Young, M. K. (1994), Movement and characteristics of streamborne coarse woody debris in adjacent burned and undisturbed watersheds in Wyoming, Can. J. For. Res., 24, 1933-1938.
    • (1994) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 1933-1938
    • Young, M.K.1
  • 123
    • 27444445360 scopus 로고
    • Railroad tie drives and stream channel complexity: Past impacts, current status, and future prospects
    • Washington, DC, July 29-August 1, Soc. of Am. For., Bethesda, Md
    • Young, M. K., R. N. Schmal, and C. M. Sobczak (1990), Railroad tie drives and stream channel complexity: Past impacts, current status, and future prospects, in Are Forests the Answer?, Proceedings of the 1990 Society of American Foresters National Convention, Washington, DC, July 29-August 1, pp. 126-130, Soc. of Am. For., Bethesda, Md.
    • (1990) Are Forests the Answer?, Proceedings of the 1990 Society of American Foresters National Convention , pp. 126-130
    • Young, M.K.1    Schmal, R.N.2    Sobczak, C.M.3
  • 124
    • 1142281070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Channel and woody debris characteristics in adjacent burned and unburned watersheds a decade after wildfire, park county, wyoming
    • Zelt, R. B., and E. E. Wohl (2004), Channel and woody debris characteristics in adjacent burned and unburned watersheds a decade after wildfire, Park County, Wyoming, Geomorphology, 57, 217-233.
    • (2004) Geomorphology , vol.57 , pp. 217-233
    • Zelt, R.B.1    Wohl, E.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.