메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 1503-1523

Is exercise effective for the management of neck pain and associated disorders or whiplash-associated disorders? A systematic review by the Ontario Protocol for Traffic Injury Management (OPTIMa) Collaboration

Author keywords

Exercise; Neck pain; Rehabilitation; Systematic review; Treatment; Whiplash associated disorders

Indexed keywords

NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; PARACETAMOL;

EID: 84899774717     PISSN: 15299430     EISSN: 18781632     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.spinee.2014.02.014     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (53)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 38549091615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden and determinants of neck pain in the general population: results of the Bone and Joint Decade 2000-2010 Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders
    • [1] Hogg-Johnson, S., van der Velde, G., Carroll, L.J., et al. The burden and determinants of neck pain in the general population: results of the Bone and Joint Decade 2000-2010 Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders. Spine 33 (2008), S39–S51.
    • (2008) Spine , vol.33 , pp. S39-S51
    • Hogg-Johnson, S.1    van der Velde, G.2    Carroll, L.J.3
  • 2
    • 84881425599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The state of US health, 1990-2010: burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors
    • [2] Murray, C.J., Abraham, J., Ali, M.K., et al. The state of US health, 1990-2010: burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors. JAMA 310 (2013), 591–608.
    • (2013) JAMA , vol.310 , pp. 591-608
    • Murray, C.J.1    Abraham, J.2    Ali, M.K.3
  • 3
    • 38549141165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Course and prognostic factors for neck pain in the general population: results of the Bone and Joint Decade 2000-2010 Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders
    • [3] Carroll, L.J., Hogg-Johnson, S., van der Velde, G., et al. Course and prognostic factors for neck pain in the general population: results of the Bone and Joint Decade 2000-2010 Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders. Spine 33 (2008), S75–S82.
    • (2008) Spine , vol.33 , pp. S75-S82
    • Carroll, L.J.1    Hogg-Johnson, S.2    van der Velde, G.3
  • 4
    • 61549139348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of neck pain: noninvasive interventions: results of the Bone and Joint Decade 2000-2010 Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders
    • [4] Hurwitz, E.L., Carragee, E.J., van der Velde, G., et al. Treatment of neck pain: noninvasive interventions: results of the Bone and Joint Decade 2000-2010 Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 32 (2009), S141–S175.
    • (2009) J Manipulative Physiol Ther , vol.32 , pp. S141-S175
    • Hurwitz, E.L.1    Carragee, E.J.2    van der Velde, G.3
  • 5
    • 51949093261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neck pain: clinical practice guidelines linked to the international classification of functioning, disability, and health from the Orthopedic Section of the American Physical Therapy Association
    • [5] Childs, J.D., Cleland, J.A., Elliott, J.M., et al. Neck pain: clinical practice guidelines linked to the international classification of functioning, disability, and health from the Orthopedic Section of the American Physical Therapy Association. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 38 (2008), A1–A34.
    • (2008) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.38 , pp. A1-A34
    • Childs, J.D.1    Cleland, J.A.2    Elliott, J.M.3
  • 6
    • 34047109434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chiropractic clinical practice guideline: evidence-based treatment of adult neck pain not due to whiplash
    • [6] Anderson-Peacock, E., Blouin, J.S., Bryans, R., et al. Chiropractic clinical practice guideline: evidence-based treatment of adult neck pain not due to whiplash. J Can Chiropr Assoc 49 (2005), 158–209.
    • (2005) J Can Chiropr Assoc , vol.49 , pp. 158-209
    • Anderson-Peacock, E.1    Blouin, J.S.2    Bryans, R.3
  • 7
    • 62549148981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise prescription for chronic back or neck pain: who prescribes it? Who gets it? What is prescribed?
    • [7] Freburger, J.K., Carey, T.S., Holmes, G.M., et al. Exercise prescription for chronic back or neck pain: who prescribes it? Who gets it? What is prescribed?. Arthritis Rheum 61 (2009), 192–200.
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum , vol.61 , pp. 192-200
    • Freburger, J.K.1    Carey, T.S.2    Holmes, G.M.3
  • 8
    • 0035312133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized clinical trial of exercise and spinal manipulation for patients with chronic neck pain
    • discussion 798–99
    • [8] Bronfort, G., Evans, R., Nelson, B., et al. A randomized clinical trial of exercise and spinal manipulation for patients with chronic neck pain. Spine 26 (2001), 788–797 discussion 798–99.
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , pp. 788-797
    • Bronfort, G.1    Evans, R.2    Nelson, B.3
  • 9
    • 0036842287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-year follow-up of a randomized clinical trial of spinal manipulation and two types of exercise for patients with chronic neck pain
    • [9] Evans, R., Bronfort, G., Nelson, B., Goldsmith, C.H., Two-year follow-up of a randomized clinical trial of spinal manipulation and two types of exercise for patients with chronic neck pain. Spine 27 (2002), 2383–2389.
    • (2002) Spine , vol.27 , pp. 2383-2389
    • Evans, R.1    Bronfort, G.2    Nelson, B.3    Goldsmith, C.H.4
  • 10
    • 28444447124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized clinical trial of TENS and exercise for patients with chronic neck pain
    • [10] Chiu, T.T., Hui-Chan, C.W., Chein, G., A randomized clinical trial of TENS and exercise for patients with chronic neck pain. Clin Rehabil 19 (2005), 850–860.
    • (2005) Clin Rehabil , vol.19 , pp. 850-860
    • Chiu, T.T.1    Hui-Chan, C.W.2    Chein, G.3
  • 11
    • 28444484875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial on the efficacy of exercise for patients with chronic neck pain
    • [11] Chiu, T.T., Lam, T.H., Hedley, A.J., A randomized controlled trial on the efficacy of exercise for patients with chronic neck pain. Spine 30 (2005), E1–E7.
    • (2005) Spine , vol.30 , pp. E1-E7
    • Chiu, T.T.1    Lam, T.H.2    Hedley, A.J.3
  • 12
    • 0033864975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation of neck-shoulder pain in women industrial workers: a randomized trial comparing isometric shoulder endurance training with isometric shoulder strength training
    • [12] Hagberg, M., Harms-Ringdahl, K., Nisell, R., Hjelm, E.W., Rehabilitation of neck-shoulder pain in women industrial workers: a randomized trial comparing isometric shoulder endurance training with isometric shoulder strength training. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 81 (2000), 1051–1058.
    • (2000) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.81 , pp. 1051-1058
    • Hagberg, M.1    Harms-Ringdahl, K.2    Nisell, R.3    Hjelm, E.W.4
  • 13
    • 27144543169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of long-term neck muscle training on pressure pain threshold: a randomized controlled trial
    • [13] Ylinen, J., Takala, E.P., Kautiainen, H., et al. Effect of long-term neck muscle training on pressure pain threshold: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Pain 9 (2005), 673–681.
    • (2005) Eur J Pain , vol.9 , pp. 673-681
    • Ylinen, J.1    Takala, E.P.2    Kautiainen, H.3
  • 14
    • 0037636768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active neck muscle training in the treatment of chronic neck pain in women: a randomized controlled trial
    • [14] Ylinen, J., Takala, E.P., Nykanen, M., et al. Active neck muscle training in the treatment of chronic neck pain in women: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 289 (2003), 2509–2516.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2509-2516
    • Ylinen, J.1    Takala, E.P.2    Nykanen, M.3
  • 15
    • 0041352244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of dynamic muscle training, relaxation training, or ordinary activity for chronic neck pain: randomised controlled trial
    • [15] Viljanen, M., Malmivaara, A., Uitti, J., et al. Effectiveness of dynamic muscle training, relaxation training, or ordinary activity for chronic neck pain: randomised controlled trial. BMJ, 327, 2003, 475.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.327 , pp. 475
    • Viljanen, M.1    Malmivaara, A.2    Uitti, J.3
  • 16
    • 0345357725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active intervention in patients with whiplash-associated disorders improves long-term prognosis: a randomized controlled clinical trial
    • [16] Rosenfeld, M., Seferiadis, A., Carlsson, J., Gunnarsson, R., Active intervention in patients with whiplash-associated disorders improves long-term prognosis: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Spine 28 (2003), 2491–2498.
    • (2003) Spine , vol.28 , pp. 2491-2498
    • Rosenfeld, M.1    Seferiadis, A.2    Carlsson, J.3    Gunnarsson, R.4
  • 19
    • 84877708030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of postural and neck-stabilization exercises for persons with acute whiplash-associated disorders: a systematic review
    • [19] Drescher, K., Hardy, S., Maclean, J., et al. Efficacy of postural and neck-stabilization exercises for persons with acute whiplash-associated disorders: a systematic review. Physiother Can 60 (2008), 215–223.
    • (2008) Physiother Can , vol.60 , pp. 215-223
    • Drescher, K.1    Hardy, S.2    Maclean, J.3
  • 20
    • 38549173657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice implications of the Bone and Joint Decade 2000-2010 Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders: from concepts and findings to recommendations
    • [20] Guzman, J., Haldeman, S., Carroll, L.J., et al. Clinical practice implications of the Bone and Joint Decade 2000-2010 Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders: from concepts and findings to recommendations. Spine 33 (2008), S199–S213.
    • (2008) Spine , vol.33 , pp. S199-S213
    • Guzman, J.1    Haldeman, S.2    Carroll, L.J.3
  • 21
    • 0029644570 scopus 로고
    • Scientific monograph of the Quebec Task Force on Whiplash-Associated Disorders: redefining “whiplash” and its management
    • [21] Spitzer, W.O., Skovron, M.L., Salmi, L.R., et al. Scientific monograph of the Quebec Task Force on Whiplash-Associated Disorders: redefining “whiplash” and its management. Spine 20 (1995), 1S–73S.
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , pp. 1S-73S
    • Spitzer, W.O.1    Skovron, M.L.2    Salmi, L.R.3
  • 22
    • 0034008875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of activity in the therapeutic management of back pain. Report of the International Paris Task Force on Back Pain
    • [22] Abenhaim, L., Rossignol, M., Valat, J.P., et al. The role of activity in the therapeutic management of back pain. Report of the International Paris Task Force on Back Pain. Spine 25 (2000), 1S–33S.
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 1S-33S
    • Abenhaim, L.1    Rossignol, M.2    Valat, J.P.3
  • 23
    • 84859631402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evidence based checklist for the peer review of electronic search strategies (PRESS EBC)
    • [23] McGowan, J., Sampson, M., Lefebvre, C., et al. An evidence based checklist for the peer review of electronic search strategies (PRESS EBC). Evidence Based Library Inform Pract 5 (2010), 149–154.
    • (2010) Evidence Based Library Inform Pract , vol.5 , pp. 149-154
    • McGowan, J.1    Sampson, M.2    Lefebvre, C.3
  • 24
    • 67650917897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evidence-based practice guideline for the peer review of electronic search strategies
    • [24] Sampson, M., McGowan, J., Cogo, E., et al. An evidence-based practice guideline for the peer review of electronic search strategies. J Clin Epidemiol 62 (2009), 944–952.
    • (2009) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.62 , pp. 944-952
    • Sampson, M.1    McGowan, J.2    Cogo, E.3
  • 25
    • 0035845305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new system for grading recommendations in evidence based guidelines
    • [25] Harbour, R., Miller, J., A new system for grading recommendations in evidence based guidelines. BMJ 323 (2001), 334–336.
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.323 , pp. 334-336
    • Harbour, R.1    Miller, J.2
  • 26
    • 34147187798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of review results to methods used to appraise and incorporate trial quality into data synthesis
    • [26] van der Velde, G., van Tulder, M., Côté, P., et al. The sensitivity of review results to methods used to appraise and incorporate trial quality into data synthesis. Spine 32 (2007), 796–806.
    • (2007) Spine , vol.32 , pp. 796-806
    • van der Velde, G.1    van Tulder, M.2    Côté, P.3
  • 27
    • 80052782011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic search and review procedures: results of the WHO Collaborating Centre Task Force on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
    • [27] Carroll, L.J., Cassidy, J.D., Peloso, P.M., et al. Systematic search and review procedures: results of the WHO Collaborating Centre Task Force on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. J Rehabil Med(43 Suppl), 2004, 11–14.
    • (2004) J Rehabil Med , Issue.43 , pp. 11-14
    • Carroll, L.J.1    Cassidy, J.D.2    Peloso, P.M.3
  • 28
    • 61549105296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for the best evidence synthesis on neck pain and its associated disorders: the Bone and Joint Decade 2000-2010 Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders
    • [28] Carroll, L.J., Cassidy, J.D., Peloso, P.M., et al. Methods for the best evidence synthesis on neck pain and its associated disorders: the Bone and Joint Decade 2000-2010 Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 32 (2009), S39–S45.
    • (2009) J Manipulative Physiol Ther , vol.32 , pp. S39-S45
    • Carroll, L.J.1    Cassidy, J.D.2    Peloso, P.M.3
  • 29
    • 0038679464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the prognosis of acute whiplash and a new conceptual framework to synthesize the literature
    • [29] Côté, P., Cassidy, J.D., Carroll, L., et al. A systematic review of the prognosis of acute whiplash and a new conceptual framework to synthesize the literature. Spine 26 (2001), E445–E458.
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , pp. E445-E458
    • Côté, P.1    Cassidy, J.D.2    Carroll, L.3
  • 30
    • 33645642434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the quality of prognosis studies in systematic reviews
    • [30] Hayden, J.A., Côté, P., Bombardier, C., Evaluation of the quality of prognosis studies in systematic reviews. Ann Intern Med 144 (2006), 427–437.
    • (2006) Ann Intern Med , vol.144 , pp. 427-437
    • Hayden, J.A.1    Côté, P.2    Bombardier, C.3
  • 31
  • 32
    • 0028861454 scopus 로고
    • Best evidence synthesis: an intelligent alternative to meta-analysis
    • [32] Slavin, R.E., Best evidence synthesis: an intelligent alternative to meta-analysis. J Clin Epidemiol 48 (1995), 9–18.
    • (1995) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.48 , pp. 9-18
    • Slavin, R.E.1
  • 33
    • 84973587732 scopus 로고
    • A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales
    • [33] Cohen, J., A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educ Psychol Meas 20 (1960), 37–46.
    • (1960) Educ Psychol Meas , vol.20 , pp. 37-46
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 34
    • 30944462144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of heterogeneously reported trials assessing change from baseline
    • [34] Abrams, K.R., Gillies, C.L., Lambert, P.C., Meta-analysis of heterogeneously reported trials assessing change from baseline. Stat Med 24 (2005), 3823–3844.
    • (2005) Stat Med , vol.24 , pp. 3823-3844
    • Abrams, K.R.1    Gillies, C.L.2    Lambert, P.C.3
  • 35
    • 0026776749 scopus 로고
    • Variance imputation for overviews of clinical trials with continuous response
    • [35] Follmann, D., Elliott, P., Suh, I., Cutler, J., Variance imputation for overviews of clinical trials with continuous response. J Clin Epidemiol 45 (1992), 769–773.
    • (1992) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.45 , pp. 769-773
    • Follmann, D.1    Elliott, P.2    Suh, I.3    Cutler, J.4
  • 36
    • 81855184595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How well are you recovering? The association between a simple question about recovery and patient reports of pain intensity and pain disability in whiplash-associated disorders
    • [36] Carroll, L.J., Jones, D.C., Ozegovic, D., Cassidy, J.D., How well are you recovering? The association between a simple question about recovery and patient reports of pain intensity and pain disability in whiplash-associated disorders. Disabil Rehabil 34 (2012), 45–52.
    • (2012) Disabil Rehabil , vol.34 , pp. 45-52
    • Carroll, L.J.1    Jones, D.C.2    Ozegovic, D.3    Cassidy, J.D.4
  • 37
    • 84880602406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinically meaningful differences in pain, disability and quality of life for chronic nonspecific neck pain—a reanalysis of 4 randomized controlled trials of cupping therapy
    • [37] Lauche, R., Langhorst, J., Dobos, G.J., Cramer, H., Clinically meaningful differences in pain, disability and quality of life for chronic nonspecific neck pain—a reanalysis of 4 randomized controlled trials of cupping therapy. Complement Ther Med 21 (2013), 342–347.
    • (2013) Complement Ther Med , vol.21 , pp. 342-347
    • Lauche, R.1    Langhorst, J.2    Dobos, G.J.3    Cramer, H.4
  • 38
    • 71449098888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-sectional analysis of clinical outcomes following chiropractic care in veterans with and without post-traumatic stress disorder
    • [38] Dunn, A.S., Passmore, S.R., Burke, J., Chicoine, D., A cross-sectional analysis of clinical outcomes following chiropractic care in veterans with and without post-traumatic stress disorder. Mil Med 174 (2009), 578–583.
    • (2009) Mil Med , vol.174 , pp. 578-583
    • Dunn, A.S.1    Passmore, S.R.2    Burke, J.3    Chicoine, D.4
  • 39
    • 37249010622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reliability of the Vernon and Mior neck disability index, and its validity compared with the short form-36 health survey questionnaire
    • [39] McCarthy, M.J., Grevitt, M.P., Silcocks, P., Hobbs, G., The reliability of the Vernon and Mior neck disability index, and its validity compared with the short form-36 health survey questionnaire. Eur Spine J 16 (2007), 2111–2117.
    • (2007) Eur Spine J , vol.16 , pp. 2111-2117
    • McCarthy, M.J.1    Grevitt, M.P.2    Silcocks, P.3    Hobbs, G.4
  • 40
    • 69449100622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement
    • [40] Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D.G., Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. BMJ, 339, 2009, b2535.
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.339 , pp. b2535
    • Moher, D.1    Liberati, A.2    Tetzlaff, J.3    Altman, D.G.4
  • 41
    • 84866921757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term home-based exercise on health-related quality of life in patients with chronic neck pain: a randomized study with a 1-year follow-up
    • [41] Salo, P., Ylönen-Käyr, N., Häkkinen, A., et al. Effects of long-term home-based exercise on health-related quality of life in patients with chronic neck pain: a randomized study with a 1-year follow-up. Disabil Rehabil 34 (2012), 1971–1977.
    • (2012) Disabil Rehabil , vol.34 , pp. 1971-1977
    • Salo, P.1    Ylönen-Käyr, N.2    Häkkinen, A.3
  • 42
    • 55249125681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strength training and stretching versus stretching only in the treatment of patients with chronic neck pain: a randomized one-year follow-up study
    • [42] Hakkinen, A., Kautiainen, H., Hannonen, P., Ylinen, J., Strength training and stretching versus stretching only in the treatment of patients with chronic neck pain: a randomized one-year follow-up study. Clin Rehabil 22 (2008), 592–600.
    • (2008) Clin Rehabil , vol.22 , pp. 592-600
    • Hakkinen, A.1    Kautiainen, H.2    Hannonen, P.3    Ylinen, J.4
  • 43
    • 67349249825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qigong and exercise therapy for elderly patients with chronic neck pain (QIBANE): a randomized controlled study
    • [43] von Trott, P., Wiedemann, A.M., Ludtke, R., et al. Qigong and exercise therapy for elderly patients with chronic neck pain (QIBANE): a randomized controlled study. J Pain 10 (2009), 501–508.
    • (2009) J Pain , vol.10 , pp. 501-508
    • von Trott, P.1    Wiedemann, A.M.2    Ludtke, R.3
  • 44
    • 64849089615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of specific neck stabilization exercises or a general neck exercise program for chronic neck disorders: a randomized controlled trial
    • [44] Griffiths, C., Dziedzic, K., Waterfield, J., Sim, J., Effectiveness of specific neck stabilization exercises or a general neck exercise program for chronic neck disorders: a randomized controlled trial. J Rheumatol 36 (2009), 390–397.
    • (2009) J Rheumatol , vol.36 , pp. 390-397
    • Griffiths, C.1    Dziedzic, K.2    Waterfield, J.3    Sim, J.4
  • 45
    • 80053172971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of neck/shoulder exercises for pain relief among industrial workers: a randomized controlled trial
    • [45] Zebis, M.K., Andersen, L.L., Pedersen, M.T., et al. Implementation of neck/shoulder exercises for pain relief among industrial workers: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 12, 2011, 205.
    • (2011) BMC Musculoskelet Disord , vol.12 , pp. 205
    • Zebis, M.K.1    Andersen, L.L.2    Pedersen, M.T.3
  • 46
    • 79952985704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qigong versus exercise versus no therapy for patients with chronic neck pain: a randomized controlled trial
    • [46] Rendant, D., Pach, D., Ludtke, R., et al. Qigong versus exercise versus no therapy for patients with chronic neck pain: a randomized controlled trial. Spine 36 (2011), 419–427.
    • (2011) Spine , vol.36 , pp. 419-427
    • Rendant, D.1    Pach, D.2    Ludtke, R.3
  • 47
    • 84868112950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yoga for chronic neck pain: a pilot randomized controlled clinical trial
    • [47] Michalsen, A., Traitteur, H., Ludtke, R., et al. Yoga for chronic neck pain: a pilot randomized controlled clinical trial. J Pain 13 (2012), 1122–1130.
    • (2012) J Pain , vol.13 , pp. 1122-1130
    • Michalsen, A.1    Traitteur, H.2    Ludtke, R.3
  • 48
    • 84855256624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal manipulation, medication, or home exercise with advice for acute and subacute neck pain
    • [48] Bronfort, G., Evans, R., Anderson, A.V., et al. Spinal manipulation, medication, or home exercise with advice for acute and subacute neck pain. Ann Intern Med 156 (2012), 1–10.
    • (2012) Ann Intern Med , vol.156 , pp. 1-10
    • Bronfort, G.1    Evans, R.2    Anderson, A.V.3
  • 49
    • 84861100849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supervised exercise with and without spinal manipulation performs similarly and better than home exercise for chronic neck pain: a randomized controlled trial
    • [49] Evans, R., Bronfort, G., Schulz, C., et al. Supervised exercise with and without spinal manipulation performs similarly and better than home exercise for chronic neck pain: a randomized controlled trial. Spine 37 (2012), 903–914.
    • (2012) Spine , vol.37 , pp. 903-914
    • Evans, R.1    Bronfort, G.2    Schulz, C.3
  • 50
    • 70350319242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical collar or physiotherapy versus wait and see policy for recent onset cervical radiculopathy: randomised trial
    • [50] Kuijper, B., Tans, J.T., Beelen, A., et al. Cervical collar or physiotherapy versus wait and see policy for recent onset cervical radiculopathy: randomised trial. BMJ, 339, 2009, b3883.
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.339 , pp. b3883
    • Kuijper, B.1    Tans, J.T.2    Beelen, A.3
  • 51
    • 33846794804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of exercise for chronic whiplash-associated disorders
    • [51] Stewart, M.J., Maher, C.G., Refshauge, K.M., et al. Randomized controlled trial of exercise for chronic whiplash-associated disorders. Pain 128 (2007), 59–68.
    • (2007) Pain , vol.128 , pp. 59-68
    • Stewart, M.J.1    Maher, C.G.2    Refshauge, K.M.3
  • 52
    • 84868198908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of frequency and duration of strength training for effective management of neck and shoulder pain: a randomised controlled trial
    • [52] Andersen, C.H., Andersen, L.L., Gram, B., et al. Influence of frequency and duration of strength training for effective management of neck and shoulder pain: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Sports Med 46 (2012), 1004–1010.
    • (2012) Br J Sports Med , vol.46 , pp. 1004-1010
    • Andersen, C.H.1    Andersen, L.L.2    Gram, B.3
  • 53
    • 73649137879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of physical exercise interventions on musculoskeletal pain in all body regions among office workers: a one-year randomized controlled trial
    • [53] Andersen, L.L., Christensen, K.B., Holtermann, A., et al. Effect of physical exercise interventions on musculoskeletal pain in all body regions among office workers: a one-year randomized controlled trial. Man Ther 15 (2010), 100–104.
    • (2010) Man Ther , vol.15 , pp. 100-104
    • Andersen, L.L.1    Christensen, K.B.2    Holtermann, A.3
  • 54
    • 52749084024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled intervention trial to relieve and prevent neck/shoulder pain
    • [54] Andersen, L.L., Jorgensen, M.B., Blangsted, A.K., et al. A randomized controlled intervention trial to relieve and prevent neck/shoulder pain. Med Sci Sports Exerc 40 (2008), 983–990.
    • (2008) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.40 , pp. 983-990
    • Andersen, L.L.1    Jorgensen, M.B.2    Blangsted, A.K.3
  • 55
    • 84858050655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of forward head correction on nerve root function and pain in cervical spondylotic radiculopathy: a randomized trial
    • [55] Diab, A.A., Moustafa, I.M., The efficacy of forward head correction on nerve root function and pain in cervical spondylotic radiculopathy: a randomized trial. Clin Rehabil 26 (2012), 351–361.
    • (2012) Clin Rehabil , vol.26 , pp. 351-361
    • Diab, A.A.1    Moustafa, I.M.2
  • 56
    • 33846264156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of therapeutic exercise and sleeping neck support on patients with chronic neck pain: a randomized clinical trial
    • [56] Helewa, A., Goldsmith, C.H., Smythe, H.A., et al. Effect of therapeutic exercise and sleeping neck support on patients with chronic neck pain: a randomized clinical trial. J Rheumatol 34 (2007), 151–158.
    • (2007) J Rheumatol , vol.34 , pp. 151-158
    • Helewa, A.1    Goldsmith, C.H.2    Smythe, H.A.3
  • 57
    • 33947363419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retraining cervical joint position sense: the effect of two exercise regimes
    • [57] Jull, G., Falla, D., Treleaven, J., et al. Retraining cervical joint position sense: the effect of two exercise regimes. J Orthop Res 25 (2007), 404–412.
    • (2007) J Orthop Res , vol.25 , pp. 404-412
    • Jull, G.1    Falla, D.2    Treleaven, J.3
  • 58
    • 37349124578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qigong and exercise therapy in patients with long-term neck pain: a prospective randomized trial
    • [58] Lansinger, B., Larsson, E., Persson, L.C., Carlsson, J.Y., Qigong and exercise therapy in patients with long-term neck pain: a prospective randomized trial. Spine 32 (2007), 2415–2422.
    • (2007) Spine , vol.32 , pp. 2415-2422
    • Lansinger, B.1    Larsson, E.2    Persson, L.C.3    Carlsson, J.Y.4
  • 59
    • 77953264436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of neck strength training on health-related quality of life in females with chronic neck pain: a randomized controlled 1-year follow-up study
    • [59] Salo, P.K., Hakkinen, A.H., Kautiainen, H., Ylinen, J.J., Effect of neck strength training on health-related quality of life in females with chronic neck pain: a randomized controlled 1-year follow-up study. Health Qual Life Outcomes, 8, 2010, 48.
    • (2010) Health Qual Life Outcomes , vol.8 , pp. 48
    • Salo, P.K.1    Hakkinen, A.H.2    Kautiainen, H.3    Ylinen, J.J.4
  • 60
    • 34249676350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized study of new sling exercise treatment vs traditional physiotherapy for patients with chronic whiplash-associated disorders with unsettled compensation claims
    • [60] Vikne, J., Oedegaard, A., Laerum, E., et al. A randomized study of new sling exercise treatment vs traditional physiotherapy for patients with chronic whiplash-associated disorders with unsettled compensation claims. J Rehabil Med 39 (2007), 252–259.
    • (2007) J Rehabil Med , vol.39 , pp. 252-259
    • Vikne, J.1    Oedegaard, A.2    Laerum, E.3
  • 61
    • 33947716254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stretching exercises vs manual therapy in treatment of chronic neck pain: a randomized, controlled cross-over trial
    • [61] Ylinen, J., Kautiainen, H., Wiren, K., Hakkinen, A., Stretching exercises vs manual therapy in treatment of chronic neck pain: a randomized, controlled cross-over trial. J Rehabil Med 39 (2007), 126–132.
    • (2007) J Rehabil Med , vol.39 , pp. 126-132
    • Ylinen, J.1    Kautiainen, H.2    Wiren, K.3    Hakkinen, A.4
  • 62
    • 40749112090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxford Handbook of Complementary Medicine. Oxford Medicine Online
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford Available at: Accessed August 21, 2013
    • [62] Ernst, E., Pittler, M.H., Wider, B., Boddy, K., Oxford Handbook of Complementary Medicine. Oxford Medicine Online. 2010, Oxford University Press, Oxford Available at: http://oxfordmedicine.com/view/10.1093/med/9780199206773.001.0001/med-9780199206773-chapter-3#med-9780199206773-div1-39 Accessed August 21, 2013.
    • (2010)
    • Ernst, E.1    Pittler, M.H.2    Wider, B.3    Boddy, K.4
  • 63
    • 67549105779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health technology assessment: a comprehensive framework for evidence-based recommendations in Ontario
    • [63] Johnson, A.P., Sikich, N.J., Evans, G., et al. Health technology assessment: a comprehensive framework for evidence-based recommendations in Ontario. Int J Technol Assess Health Care 25 (2009), 141–150.
    • (2009) Int J Technol Assess Health Care , vol.25 , pp. 141-150
    • Johnson, A.P.1    Sikich, N.J.2    Evans, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.