메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 122, Issue 5, 2014, Pages

Low-dose arsenic in search of a risk threshold

(1)  Schmidt, Charles W a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARSENIC; CARCINOGEN; CELL PROTEIN; DRINKING WATER; GROUND WATER;

EID: 84899708577     PISSN: 00916765     EISSN: 15529924     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1289/ehp.122-A130     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (66)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 49949112545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic exposure and prevalence of type 2 diabetes in US adults
    • Navas-Acien A, et al. Arsenic exposure and prevalence of type 2 diabetes in US adults. JAMA 300(7):814-822 (2008); http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.300.7.814.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , Issue.7 , pp. 814-822
    • Navas-Acien, A.1
  • 2
    • 84888256296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between exposure to low to moderate arsenic levels and incident cardiovascular disease. A prospective cohort study
    • Moon KA, et al. Association between exposure to low to moderate arsenic levels and incident cardiovascular disease. A prospective cohort study. Ann Intern Med 159(10):649-659 (2013); http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-159-10-201311190-00719.
    • (2013) Ann Intern Med , vol.159 , Issue.10 , pp. 649-659
    • Moon, K.A.1
  • 3
    • 84884603821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic immunotoxicity: A review
    • Dangleben NL, et al. Arsenic immunotoxicity: a review. Environ Health 12(1):73 (2013); http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1476-069X-12-73.
    • (2013) Environ Health , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 73
    • Dangleben, N.L.1
  • 4
    • 84884839676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population-based case-control study of urinary arsenic species and squamous cell carcinoma in New Hampshire, USA
    • Gilbert-Diamond D, et al. A population-based case-control study of urinary arsenic species and squamous cell carcinoma in New Hampshire, USA. Environ Health Perspect 121(10):1154-1160 (2013); http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1206178.
    • (2013) Environ Health Perspect , vol.121 , Issue.10 , pp. 1154-1160
    • Gilbert-Diamond, D.1
  • 5
    • 84882242646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic exposure and cancer mortality in a US-based prospective cohort: The Strong Heart Study
    • García-Esquinas E, et al. Arsenic exposure and cancer mortality in a US-based prospective cohort: the Strong Heart Study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 22(11):1944-1953 (2013); http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-13-0234-T.
    • (2013) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.22 , Issue.11 , pp. 1944-1953
    • García-Esquinas, E.1
  • 6
    • 84885848814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic in drinking water and renal cancers in rural Bangladesh
    • Mostafa MG, Cherry N. Arsenic in drinking water and renal cancers in rural Bangladesh. Occup Environ Med 70(11):768-773 (2013); http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2013-101443.
    • (2013) Occup Environ Med , vol.70 , Issue.11 , pp. 768-773
    • Mostafa, M.G.1    Cherry, N.2
  • 7
    • 84884856798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA. Silver Spring, MD:U.S. Food and Drug Administration (12 July). Available: [accessed 24 April 2014]
    • FDA. FDA Proposes "Action Level" for Arsenic in Apple Juice [press release]. Silver Spring, MD:U.S. Food and Drug Administration (12 July 2013). Available: http://goo.gl/bMgW5L [accessed 24 April 2014].
    • (2013) FDA Proposes "Action Level" for Arsenic in Apple Juice [press release].
  • 8
    • 84899718108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATSDR. Atlanta, GA:Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (updated 15 January 2010). Available: [accessed 24 April 2014]
    • ATSDR. Arsenic Toxicity Clinical Assessment [e-course]. Atlanta, GA:Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (updated 15 January 2010). Available: http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/csem/csem.asp?csem=1&po=12 [accessed 24 April 2014].
    • Arsenic Toxicity Clinical Assessment [e-course].
  • 10
    • 84879581006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPA. (Cancer) (External Review Draft) [website]. Washington, DC:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (updated 20 June 2013). Available: [accessed 24 April 2014]
    • EPA. IRIS Toxicological Review of Inorganic Arsenic (Cancer) (2010 External Review Draft) [website]. Washington, DC:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (updated 20 June 2013). Available: http://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris_drafts/recordisplay.cfm?deid=219111 [accessed 24 April 2014].
    • (2010) IRIS Toxicological Review of Inorganic Arsenic
  • 11
    • 0023866736 scopus 로고
    • Arsenic and cancers
    • Chen CJ, et al. Arsenic and cancers. Lancet 331(8582):414-415 (1988); http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(88)91207-X.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.331 , Issue.8582 , pp. 414-415
    • Chen, C.J.1
  • 12
    • 0022369570 scopus 로고
    • Malignant neoplasms among residents of a blackfoot disease-endemic area in Taiwan: High-arsenic artesian well water and cancers
    • Chen CJ, et al. Malignant neoplasms among residents of a blackfoot disease-endemic area in Taiwan: high-arsenic artesian well water and cancers. Cancer Res 45(11 pt 2):5895-5899 (1985); http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4053060.
    • (1985) Cancer Res , vol.45 , Issue.11 PART 2 , pp. 5895-5899
    • Chen, C.J.1
  • 13
    • 0022617312 scopus 로고
    • A retrospective study on malignant neoplasms of bladder, lung and liver in blackfoot disease endemic area in Taiwan
    • Chen CJ, et al. A retrospective study on malignant neoplasms of bladder, lung and liver in blackfoot disease endemic area in Taiwan. Br J Cancer 53(3):399-405 (1986); http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3964542.
    • (1986) Br J Cancer , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 399-405
    • Chen, C.J.1
  • 14
    • 84904246709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Research Council. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. Available: [accessed 24 April 2014]
    • National Research Council. Critical Aspects of EPA's IRIS Assessment of Inorganic Arsenic: Interim Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press (2014). Available: http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=18594 [accessed 24 April 2014].
    • (2014) Critical Aspects of EPA's IRIS Assessment of Inorganic Arsenic: Interim Report.
  • 15
    • 0003771986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Research Council. Washington, DC:The National Academies Press. Available: [accessed 24 April 2014]
    • National Research Council. Arsenic in Drinking Water. Washington, DC:The National Academies Press (1999). Available: http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?isbn=0309063337 [accessed 24 April 2014].
    • (1999) Arsenic in Drinking Water.
  • 16
    • 84899747915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPA. Washington, DC:Office of Water, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (updated 6 March 2012). Available: [accessed 24 April 2014]
    • EPA. Arsenic: Rule-Making History [website]. Washington, DC:Office of Water, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (updated 6 March 2012). Available: http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/rulesregs/sdwa/arsenic/history.cfm [accessed 24 April 2014].
    • Arsenic: Rule-Making History [website].
  • 17
    • 0346445197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Research Council. Washington, DC:The National Academies Press. Available: [accessed 24 April 2014]
    • National Research Council. Arsenic in Drinking Water: 2001 Update. Washington, DC:The National Academies Press (2001). Available: http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?isbn=0309076293 [accessed 24 April 2014].
    • (2001) Arsenic in Drinking Water: 2001 Update.
  • 18
    • 0036908787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA damage induced by methylated trivalent arsenicals is mediated by reactive oxygen species
    • Nesnow S, et al. DNA damage induced by methylated trivalent arsenicals is mediated by reactive oxygen species. Chem Res Toxicol 15(12):1627-1634 (2002); http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/tx025598y.
    • (2002) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 1627-1634
    • Nesnow, S.1
  • 19
    • 84879570008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of arsenic exposure, arsenic methylation capacity, and risk of cardiovascular disease in Bangladesh
    • Chen Y, et al. A prospective study of arsenic exposure, arsenic methylation capacity, and risk of cardiovascular disease in Bangladesh. Environ Health Perspect 121(7):832-838 (2013); http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1205797.
    • (2013) Environ Health Perspect , vol.121 , Issue.7 , pp. 832-838
    • Chen, Y.1
  • 20
    • 84886266136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic exposure and impaired lung function. Findings from a large population-based prospective cohort study
    • Parvez F, et al. Arsenic exposure and impaired lung function. Findings from a large population-based prospective cohort study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 188(7):813-819 (2013); http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201212-2282OC.
    • (2013) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.188 , Issue.7 , pp. 813-819
    • Parvez, F.1
  • 21
    • 84894054389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary and dietary analysis of 18,470 Bangladeshis reveal a correlation of rice consumption with arsenic exposure and toxicity
    • Melkonian S, et al. Urinary and dietary analysis of 18,470 Bangladeshis reveal a correlation of rice consumption with arsenic exposure and toxicity. PLoS ONE 8(11):e80691 (2013); http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0080691.
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , Issue.11
    • Melkonian, S.1
  • 22
    • 84896048674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between arsenic exposure from drinking water and hematuria: Results from the Health Effects of Arsenic Longitudinal Study
    • McClintock TR, et al. Association between arsenic exposure from drinking water and hematuria: results from the Health Effects of Arsenic Longitudinal Study. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 276(1):21-27 (2014); http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2014.01.015.
    • (2014) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.276 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-27
    • McClintock, T.R.1
  • 23
    • 0028593972 scopus 로고
    • Precursors to skin cancer
    • Sober AJ, Burstein JM. Precursors to skin cancer. Cancer 75(suppl S2):645-650 (1995); http://goo.gl/0q2Lya.
    • (1995) Cancer , vol.75 , Issue.SUPPL. S2 , pp. 645-650
    • Sober, A.J.1    Burstein, J.M.2
  • 24
    • 79960687148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Squamous cell carcinoma and precursor lesions: Clinical pathology
    • Woolgar JA, Triantafyllou A. Squamous cell carcinoma and precursor lesions: clinical pathology. Periodontol 2000 57(1):51-72 (2011); http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0757.2011.00389.x.
    • (2011) Periodontol 2000 , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-72
    • Woolgar, J.A.1    Triantafyllou, A.2
  • 25
    • 84899732898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPA. Washington, DC:Office of Pesticide Programs, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (updated 7 February 2014). Available: [accessed 24 April 2014]
    • EPA. Chromated Copper Arsenate (CCA): CCA Guidance-Questions and Answers [website]. Washington, DC:Office of Pesticide Programs, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (updated 7 February 2014). Available: http://www.epa.gov/oppad001/reregistration/cca/cca_guidance_q_a.htm [accessed 24 April 2014].
    • Chromated Copper Arsenate (CCA): CCA Guidance-Questions and Answers [website].
  • 26
    • 84899705720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPA. Washington, DC:Office of Pesticide Programs, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (updated 2 April 2013). Available: [acccessed 24 April 2014]
    • EPA. Organic Arsenicals [website]. Washington, DC:Office of Pesticide Programs, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (updated 2 April 2013). Available: http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/reregistration/organic_arsenicals_fs.html [acccessed 24 April 2014].
    • Organic Arsenicals [website].
  • 27
    • 84857034006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA. Silver Spring, MD:U.S. Food and Drug Administration (updated 8 June 2011). Available: [accessed 24 April 2014]
    • FDA. Questions and Answers Regarding 3-Nitro (Roxarsone) [website]. Silver Spring, MD:U.S. Food and Drug Administration (updated 8 June 2011). Available: http://goo.gl/hM15jz [accessed 24 April 2014].
    • Questions and Answers Regarding 3-Nitro (Roxarsone) [website].
  • 29
    • 84899744858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumers Union. Yonkers, NY:Consumers Union (20 September). Available: [accessed 24 April 2014]
    • Consumers Union. CU Letter to the FDA Regarding Arsenic in Rice. Yonkers, NY:Consumers Union (20 September 2012). Available: http://consumersunion.org/news/cu-letter-to-the-fda-regarding-arsenic-in-rice/ [accessed 24 April 2014].
    • (2012) CU Letter to the FDA Regarding Arsenic in Rice.
  • 31
    • 84861074912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic, organic foods, and brown rice syrup
    • Jackson BP, et al. Arsenic, organic foods, and brown rice syrup. Environ Health Perspect 120(5):623-626 (2012); http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1104619.
    • (2012) Environ Health Perspect , vol.120 , Issue.5 , pp. 623-626
    • Jackson, B.P.1
  • 32
    • 84968762315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA. Silver Spring, MD:U.S. Food and Drug Administration (updated 12 September 2013). Available: [accessed 24 April 2014]
    • FDA. Arsenic in Rice and Rice Products [website]. Silver Spring, MD:U.S. Food and Drug Administration (updated 12 September 2013). Available: http://www.fda.gov/food/foodborneillnesscontaminants/metals/ucm319870.htm [accessed 24 April 2014].
    • Arsenic in Rice and Rice Products [website].
  • 33
    • 85017017482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA. Silver Spring, MD:Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, U.S. Food and Drug Administration (6 September). Available: [accessed 24 April 2014]
    • FDA. FDA Statement on Testing and Analysis of Arsenic in Rice and Rice Products [press release]. Silver Spring, MD:Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, U.S. Food and Drug Administration (6 September 2013). Available: http://goo.gl/gQgzCr [accessed 24 April 2014].
    • (2013) FDA Statement on Testing and Analysis of Arsenic in Rice and Rice Products [press release].
  • 34
    • 79952349841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of recent studies to assess the National Research Council 2001 estimates of cancer risk from ingested arsenic
    • Gibb H, et al. Utility of recent studies to assess the National Research Council 2001 estimates of cancer risk from ingested arsenic. Environ Health Perspect 119(3):284-290 (2011); http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1002427.
    • (2011) Environ Health Perspect , vol.119 , Issue.3 , pp. 284-290
    • Gibb, H.1
  • 35
    • 0142203908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPA. Washington, DC:Office of Water, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (updated 17 September 2013). Available: [accessed 24 April 2014]
    • EPA. Arsenic in Drinking Water [website]. Washington, DC:Office of Water, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (updated 17 September 2013). Available: http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/rulesregs/sdwa/arsenic/index.cfm [accessed 24 April 2014].
    • Arsenic in Drinking Water [website].
  • 36
    • 84899709799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The New York Times, Well section, Poison Pen Blog, online edition (20 September). Available: [accessed 24 April 2014]
    • Blum D. The arsenic in our drinking water [weblog entry]. The New York Times, Well section, Poison Pen Blog, online edition (20 September 2013). Available: http://goo.gl/8IXwau [accessed 24 April 2014].
    • (2013) The arsenic in our drinking water [weblog entry].
    • Blum, D.1
  • 37
    • 1042285574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPA. EPA 815-F-00-015. Washington, DC:Office of Water, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (January). Available: [accessed 24 April 2014]
    • EPA. Fact Sheet: Drinking Water Standard for Arsenic. EPA 815-F-00-015. Washington, DC:Office of Water, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (January 2001). Available: http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/rulesregs/sdwa/arsenic/regulations_factsheet.cfm [accessed 24 April 2014].
    • (2001) Fact Sheet: Drinking Water Standard for Arsenic.
  • 39
    • 84863292326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2010-5199. Augusta, ME:National Water Quality Assessment Program, U.S. Geological Survey (2010). Available: [accessed 24 April 2014]
    • Nielsen MG, et al. Assessment of Arsenic Concentrations in Domestic Well Water, by Town, in Maine, 2005-09. U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2010-5199. Augusta, ME:National Water Quality Assessment Program, U.S. Geological Survey (2010). Available: http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2010/5199/ [accessed 24 April 2014].
    • Assessment of Arsenic Concentrations in Domestic Well Water, by Town, in Maine, 2005-09.
    • Nielsen, M.G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.