Morphological evolution of nanocluster aggregates and single crystals in alkaline zinc electrodeposition

Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Volumn 118, Issue 16, 2014, Pages 8656-8666

  Desai, Divyaraj ^a   Turney, Damon E ^a   Anantharaman, Balasubramanian ^a   Steingart, Daniel A ^b   Banerjee, Sanjoy ^a  

^a City College of New York   (United States)

^b Princeton University   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGGLOMERATION; MORPHOLOGY; NANOCLUSTERS; NUCLEATION; SINGLE CRYSTALS; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; VAPORS;

CLUSTER DIFFUSION; KINETIC MODELING; MORPHOLOGICAL EVOLUTION; NUCLEATION PROCESS; NUCLEATION THEORY; POLYCRYSTALLINE AGGREGATES; POTENTIOSTATIC CURRENT TRANSIENTS; ZINC ELECTRODEPOSITION;

AGGREGATES;

EID: 84899573571     PISSN: 19327447     EISSN: 19327455     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp411104a     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Einerhand, R.; Visscher, W.; de Goeij, J.; Barendrecht, E. Zinc Electrode Shape Change. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1991, 138.
2. Zhang, L.; Cheng, J.; Yang, Y.; Wen, Y.; Wang, X.; Cao, G. Study of Zinc Electrodes for Single Flow Zinc/nickel Battery Application J. Power Sources 2008, 179, 381-387
3. Lee, J.; Tak, Y. Electrodeposition of ZnO on ITO Electrode by Potential Modulation Method Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 2001, 4, C63
4. Ocampo, R.; Dolbier, W. R. The Reformatsky Reaction in Organic Synthesis. Recent Advances Tetrahedron 2004, 60, 9325-9374
5. Yu, J.; Yu, X. Hydrothermal Synthesis and Photocatalytic Activity of Zinc Oxide Hollow Spheres Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42, 4902-4907
6. Arouete, S.; Blurton, K.; Oswin, H. Controlled Current Deposition of Zinc from Alkaline Solution J. Electrochem. Soc. 1969, 116, 166
7. Campbell, W.; Hanna, M. The Determination of Nitrogen by Modified Kjeldahl Methods J. Biol. Chem. 1937, 119, 1-7
8. Cachet, C. The Behavior of Zinc Electrode in Alkaline Electrolytes I. A Kinetic Analysis of Cathodic Deposition J. Electrochem. Soc. 1991, 138, 678
9. Diggle, J.; Despic, A.; Bockris, J. The Mechanism of the Dendritic Electrocrystallization of Zinc. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1969, 116.
10. Guo, L.; Radisic, A.; Searson, P. C. Kinetic Monte Carlo Simulations of Nucleation and Growth in Electrodeposition J. Phys. Chem. B 2005, 109, 24008-24015
11. Radisic, A.; Vereecken, P. M.; Hannon, J. B.; Searson, P. C.; Ross, F. M. Quantifying Electrochemical Nucleation and Growth of Nanoscale Clusters Using Real-Time Kinetic Data Nano Lett. 2006, 6, 238-242
12. Penner, R. M. Mesoscopic Metal Particles and Wires by Electrodeposition J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106, 3339-3353
13. Budevski, E. B.; Staikov, G. T.; Lorenz, W. J. Electrochemical Phase Formation and Growth; John Wiley & Sons: Hoboken, NJ, 2008; p 421.
14. Milchev, A.; Stoyanov, S. Classical and Atomistic Models of Electrolytic Nucleation Comparison with Experimental Data J. Electroanal. Chem. 1976, 72, 33-43
15. Ustarroz, J.; Gupta, U.; Hubin, A.; Bals, S.; Terryn, H. Electrodeposition of Ag Nanoparticles onto Carbon Coated TEM gridsA Direct Approach to Study Early Stages of Nucleation Electrochem. Commun. 2010, 12, 1706-1709
16. Ustarroz, J.; Hammons, J. A.; Altantzis, T.; Hubin, A.; Bals, S.; Terryn, H. A Generalized Electrochemical Aggregative Growth Mechanism J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2013, 135, 11550-11561
17. Ustarroz, J.; Ke, X.; Hubin, A.; Bals, S.; Terryn, H. New Insights into the Early Stages of Nanoparticle Electrodeposition J. Phys. Chem. C 2012, 2322-2329
18. Borisenko, N.; Zein El Abedin, S.; Endres, F. In Situ STM Investigation of Gold Reconstruction and of Silicon Electrodeposition on Au(111) in the Room Temperature Ionic Liquid 1-Butyl-1-Methylpyrrolidinium Bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide J. Phys. Chem. B 2006, 110, 6250-6256
19. Fleischmann, M.; Rangarajan, S.; Thirsk, H. Effect of Diffusion through Solution along Surface on Electrocrystallization Processes Part 2: Faradaic Impedance Trans. Faraday Soc. 1967, 1251-1255
20. Scharifker, B.; Hills, G. Electrochemical Kinetics at Microscopically Small Electrodes J. Electroanal. Chem. 1981, 130, 81-97
21. Newman, J.; Thomas-Alyea, K. E. Electrochemical Systems, 3 rd ed.; John Wiley & Sons: Hoboken, NJ, 2012; Vol. 2012, p 650.
22. Milchev, A.; Stoyanov, S.; Kaischev, R. Atomistic Theory of Nucleation: I Thin Solid Films 1974, 22, 255-265
23. Milchev, A.; Stoyanov, S.; Kaischev, R. Atomistic Theory of Electrolytic Nucleation: II Thin Solid Films 1974, 22, 267-274
24. Mendoza-Huizar, L.; Robles, J.; Palomar-Pardavé, M. Nucleation and Growth of Cobalt onto Different Substrates: Part I. Underpotential Deposition onto a Gold Electrode J. Electroanal. Chem. 2002, 521, 95-106
25. Krumm, R.; Guel, B.; Schmitz, C.; Staikov, G. Nucleation and Growth in Electrodeposition of Metals on N-Si(111) Electrochim. Acta 2000, 45, 3255-3262
26. Hölzle, M.; Apsel, C.; Will, T.; Kolb, D. Copper Deposition onto Au (111) in the Presence of Thiourea J. Electrochem. Soc. 1995, 142
27. Torrent-Burgués, J. Electrochemical Nucleation: Comparison Test of Classical and Atomistic Nucleation Models J. Solid State Electrochem. 2012, 17, 373-378
28. Monzon, L. M. A.; Klodt, L.; Coey, J. M. D. Nucleation and Electrochemical Growth of Zinc Crystals on Polyaniline Films J. Phys. Chem. C 2012, 116, 18308-18317
29. Vitos, L.; Ruban, A.; Skriver, H.; Kollar, J. The Surface Energy of Metals Surf. Sci. 1998, 411, 186-202
30. Mostany, J.; Mozota, J.; Scharifker, B. Three-Dimensional Nucleation with Diffusion Controlled Growth Part II. The Nucleation of Lead on Vitreous Carbon J. Electroanal. Chem. 1984, 177, 25-31
31. Milchev, A.; Kruijt, W. S.; Sluyters-Rehbach, M.; Sluyters, J. H. Probabilistic Analysis of the Distance between Clusters Randomly Distributed on the Electrode Surface J. Electroanal. Chem. 1993, 350, 89-95
32. Williamson, M. J.; Tromp, R. M.; Vereecken, P. M.; Hull, R.; Ross, F. M. Dynamic Microscopy of Nanoscale Cluster Growth at the Solid-Liquid Interface Nat. Mater. 2003, 2, 532-536
33. Fan, H. J.; Gösele, U.; Zacharias, M. Formation of Nanotubes and Hollow Nanoparticles Based on Kirkendall and Diffusion Processes: A Review Small 2007, 3, 1660-1671
34. Yin, Y.; Rioux, R. M.; Erdonmez, C. K.; Hughes, S.; Somorjai, G. A.; Alivisatos, A. P. Formation of Hollow Nanocrystals through the Nanoscale Kirkendall Effect Science 2004, 304, 711-714
35. Liu, H.; Li, J.-J.; Kulinich, S. A.; Li, X.; Qiao, S. Z.; Du, X.-W. Interface-Dominated Galvanic Replacement Reactions in the Zn/Cu2+ System Nanotechnology 2012, 23, 365601
36. Christianson, D.; Cox, J. Catalysis by Metal-Activated Hydroxide in Zinc and Manganese Metalloenzymes Annu. Rev. Biochem. 1999, 68, 33-57
37. Dirkse, T. The Behavior of the Zinc Electrode in Alkaline Solutions I. The Effect of Ionic Strength at the Equilibrium Potential J. Electrochem. Soc. 1978, 125, 1591-1594
38. Cachet, C.; Saidani, B.; Wiart, R. The Behavior of Zinc Electrode in Alkaline Electrolytes II. A Kinetic Analysis of Anodic Dissolution J. Electrochem. Soc. 1992, 139, 644-654
39. Yan, H.; Boden, P.; Harris, S.; Downes, J. Morphology and Fine Structure of Zinc Electrodeposits Philos. Mag. A 1994, 37-41
40. Bockris, J. O.; Nagy, Z.; Drazic, D. On the Morphology of Zinc Electrodeposition from Alkaline Solutions J. Electrochem. Soc. 1973, 120, 30
41. Dirkse, T. Investigation of the Electrode Migration and Reaction Processes Occurring in Alkaline Zinc Batteries; Quarterly Technical Progress Report; Defense Technical Information Center: Fort Belvoir, VA, 1966.
42. Frankl, D.; Venables, J. Nucleation on Substrates from the Vapour Phase Adv. Phys. 1970, 19, 409-456
43. Scharifker, B.; Hills, G. Theoretical and Experimental Studies of Multiple Nucleation Electrochim. Acta 1983, 28, 879-889
44. Payne, D.; Bard, A. The Mechanism of the Zinc (II) -Zinc Amalgam Electrode Reaction in Alkaline Media As Studied by Chronocoulometric and Voltammetric Techniques J. Electrochem. Soc. 1972, 119, 1665-1674
45. Sonneveld, P.; Visscher, W.; Barendrecht, E. Nucleation and Growth of Zinc on a Glassy Carbon Electrode from a Zincate Solution Electrochim. Acta 1992, 37, 1199-1205
46. Zinsmeister, G. Theory of Thin Film Condensation. Part B: Solution of the Simplified Condensation Equation Thin Solid Films 1968, 2, 497-507
47. Routledge, K.; Stowell, M. Nucleation Kinetics in Thin Film Growth I Computer Simulation of Nucleation and Growth Behavior Thin Solid Films 1970, 6, 407-421
48. Venables, J.; Spiller, G.; Hanbucken, M. Nucleation and Growth of Thin Films Rep. Prog. Phys. 1984, 47, 399-459
49. Robertson, D.; Pound, G. M. Numerical Simulation of Heterogeneous Nucleation and Growth J. Cryst. Growth 1973, 19, 269-284
50. Venables, J. Rate Equation Approaches to Thin Film Nucleation Kinetics Philos. Mag. 1973, 37-41
51. Walton, D. Nucleation of Vapor Deposits J. Chem. Phys. 1962, 37, 2182
52. Robinson, V. N. E.; Robins, J. L. Nucleation Kinetics of Gold Deposition onto UHV Cleaved Surfaces of KCl and NaF Thin Solid Films 1970, 5, 313-327
53. Lewis, L.; Jensen, P.; Combe, N.; Barrat, J.-L. Diffusion of Gold Nanoclusters on Graphite Phys. Rev. B 2000, 61, 16084-16090
54. Maruyama, Y. Temperature Dependence of Lévy-Type Stick-Slip Diffusion of a Gold Nanocluster on Graphite Phys. Rev. B 2004, 69, 245408
55. Bardotti, L.; Jensen, P.; Hoareau, A.; Treilleux, M.; Cabaud, B. Experimental Observation of Fast Diffusion of Large Antimony Clusters on Graphite Surfaces Phys. Rev. Lett. 1995, 74, 4694-4698