메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 201-224

Dispersion of air pollutants around buildings: A review of past studies and their methodologies

Author keywords

Computational fluid dynamics; Dispersion around buildings; On site measurement; Pollutant dispersion; Water tunnel; Wind tunnel

Indexed keywords

AIR POLLUTANT; AIR QUALITY; AIRFLOW; BOUNDARY LAYER; BUILDING; COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS; DENSITY; INFECTION CONTROL; METHODOLOGY; PLUME DISPERSION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SIMULATION; VISCOSITY; WIND;

EID: 84899531649     PISSN: 1420326X     EISSN: 14230070     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1420326X12464585     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (33)

References (143)
  • 2
    • 77949282728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlanta: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc.;
    • ASHRAE Handbook: Fundamentals. Atlanta: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. ; 2009 :
    • (2009) ASHRAE Handbook: Fundamentals
  • 3
    • 20844452719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the history of indoor air quality and health
    • Sundell J. On the history of indoor air quality and health. Indoor Air. 2004 ; 14: 51-58
    • (2004) Indoor Air , vol.14 , pp. 51-58
    • Sundell, J.1
  • 4
    • 0034498133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoor air quality factors in designing a healthy building
    • Spengler JD, Chen Q. Indoor air quality factors in designing a healthy building. Ann Rev Energy Environ. 2000 ; 25: 567-600
    • (2000) Ann Rev Energy Environ , vol.25 , pp. 567-600
    • Spengler, J.D.1    Chen, Q.2
  • 5
    • 17344376708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical evaluation of wind-induced dispersion of pollutants around a building
    • Li Y, Stathopoulos T. Numerical evaluation of wind-induced dispersion of pollutants around a building. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn. 1997 ; 67&68: 757-766
    • (1997) J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn , vol.6768 , pp. 757-766
    • Li, Y.1    Stathopoulos, T.2
  • 6
    • 0031109532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical consideration for simulations of flow and dispersion around buildings
    • Cowan IR, Castro IP, Robins AG. Numerical consideration for simulations of flow and dispersion around buildings. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn. 1997 ; 67&68: 535-545
    • (1997) J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn , vol.6768 , pp. 535-545
    • Cowan, I.R.1    Castro, I.P.2    Robins, A.G.3
  • 7
    • 61749096688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CFD analysis of pollutant dispersion around buildings. Effect of cell geometry
    • Hefny MM, Ooka R. CFD analysis of pollutant dispersion around buildings. Effect of cell geometry. Build Environ. 2009 ; 44: 1699-1706
    • (2009) Build Environ , vol.44 , pp. 1699-1706
    • Hefny, M.M.1    Ooka, R.2
  • 9
    • 0033103035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigation of the residence of contaminants in the wake of an obstacle under different stability conditions
    • Mavroidis I, Griffiths RF, Jones CD, Biltoft CA. Experimental investigation of the residence of contaminants in the wake of an obstacle under different stability conditions. Atmos Environ. 1999 ; 33: 939-949
    • (1999) Atmos Environ , vol.33 , pp. 939-949
    • Mavroidis, I.1    Griffiths, R.F.2    Jones, C.D.3    Biltoft, C.A.4
  • 10
    • 0032539057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of results from scaled field and wind tunnel of dispersion in arrays of obstacles
    • Macdonald RW, Griffiths RF, Hall DJ. A comparison of results from scaled field and wind tunnel of dispersion in arrays of obstacles. Atmos Environ. 1998 ; 32 (22). 3845-3862
    • (1998) Atmos Environ , vol.32 , Issue.22 , pp. 3845-3862
    • Macdonald, R.W.1    Griffiths, R.F.2    Hall, D.J.3
  • 11
    • 0035043071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local characteristics of atmospheric dispersion within building arrays
    • Mavroidis I, Griffiths RFL. Local characteristics of atmospheric dispersion within building arrays. Atmos Environ. 2001 ; 35: 2941-2954
    • (2001) Atmos Environ , vol.35 , pp. 2941-2954
    • Mavroidis, I.1    Griffiths, R.F.L.2
  • 12
    • 1942467995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of airborne transmission of the server acute respiratory syndrome virus
    • Yu ITS, Li YG, Wong TW, Tam W, Chan AT, Lee WHJ, Leung DYC, Ho Y. Evidence of airborne transmission of the server acute respiratory syndrome virus. J Med. 2004 ; 350: 1731-1739
    • (2004) J Med , vol.350 , pp. 1731-1739
    • Its, Y.1    Li, Y.G.2    Wong, T.W.3    Tam, W.4    Chan, A.T.5    Whj, L.6    Dyc, L.7    Ho, Y.8
  • 14
    • 77957178959 scopus 로고
    • On airborne infection study, droplets and droplet nuclei
    • Wells WF. On airborne infection study, droplets and droplet nuclei. Am J Hyg. 1934 ; 20: 619-627
    • (1934) Am J Hyg , vol.20 , pp. 619-627
    • Wells, W.F.1
  • 17
    • 0018122939 scopus 로고
    • Air spread of measles in a suburban elementary school
    • Riley EC, Murphy G, Riley RL. Air spread of measles in a suburban elementary school. Am J Epidemiol. 1978 ; 107: 421-432
    • (1978) Am J Epidemiol , vol.107 , pp. 421-432
    • Riley, E.C.1    Murphy, G.2    Riley, R.L.3
  • 18
    • 0037499421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field and wind tunnel investigations of plume dispersion around single surface obstacles
    • Mavroidis I, Griffiths RF, Hall DJ. Field and wind tunnel investigations of plume dispersion around single surface obstacles. Atmos Environ. 2003 ; 37: 2903-2918
    • (2003) Atmos Environ , vol.37 , pp. 2903-2918
    • Mavroidis, I.1    Griffiths, R.F.2    Hall, D.J.3
  • 19
    • 0016123880 scopus 로고
    • Probing the air flow within the wake downwind of a building by means of a tracer technique
    • Drivas PJ, Shair FH. Probing the air flow within the wake downwind of a building by means of a tracer technique. Atmos Environ. 1974 ; 8: 1165-1175
    • (1974) Atmos Environ , vol.8 , pp. 1165-1175
    • Drivas, P.J.1    Shair, F.H.2
  • 20
    • 23644456180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A field experiment on turbulent concentration fluctuations of an atmospheric tracer gas in the vicinity of a complex-shaped building
    • Santos JM, Griffiths RF, Roberts ID, Reis NC. A field experiment on turbulent concentration fluctuations of an atmospheric tracer gas in the vicinity of a complex-shaped building. Atmos Environ. 2005 ; 39: 4999-5012
    • (2005) Atmos Environ , vol.39 , pp. 4999-5012
    • Santos, J.M.1    Griffiths, R.F.2    Roberts, I.D.3    Reis, N.C.4
  • 21
    • 0034324987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of building-influenced atmospheric dispersion using a dual source technique
    • Mavroidis I, Griffiths RF, Hall DJ. Investigation of building-influenced atmospheric dispersion using a dual source technique. Environ Monitor Assess. 2000 ; 65: 239-247
    • (2000) Environ Monitor Assess , vol.65 , pp. 239-247
    • Mavroidis, I.1    Griffiths, R.F.2    Hall, D.J.3
  • 22
    • 33947529161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric dispersion in the presence of a three-dimensional cubical obstacle: Modelling of mean concentration and concentration fluctuations
    • Mavroidis I, Andronopoulus S, Bartzis JG, Griffiths RF. Atmospheric dispersion in the presence of a three-dimensional cubical obstacle: modelling of mean concentration and concentration fluctuations. Atmos Environ. 2007 ; 41 (3). 2740-2756
    • (2007) Atmos Environ , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 2740-2756
    • Mavroidis, I.1    Andronopoulus, S.2    Bartzis, J.G.3    Griffiths, R.F.4
  • 23
    • 38349032816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-site quantification of re-entry ratio of ventilation exhausts in multi-family residential buildings and implications
    • Niu JL, Tung TCW. On-site quantification of re-entry ratio of ventilation exhausts in multi-family residential buildings and implications. Indoor Air. 2008 ; 18: 12-26
    • (2008) Indoor Air , vol.18 , pp. 12-26
    • Niu, J.L.1    Tung, T.C.W.2
  • 24
    • 49949136914 scopus 로고
    • Paper I: The measurement of plume rise and dispersion at Tilbury Power Station
    • Lucas DH, James KW, Davies I. Paper I: The measurement of plume rise and dispersion at Tilbury Power Station. Atmos Environ. 1967 ; 1 (4). 353-356
    • (1967) Atmos Environ , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 353-356
    • Lucas, D.H.1    James, K.W.2    Davies, I.3
  • 25
    • 49949134535 scopus 로고
    • Paper IV: SO2 concentration measurements near Tilbury Power Station
    • Moore DJ. Paper IV: SO2 concentration measurements near Tilbury Power Station. Atmos Environ. 1967 ; 1 (4). 389-410
    • (1967) Atmos Environ , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 389-410
    • Moore, D.J.1
  • 26
    • 2042544015 scopus 로고
    • Paper VI: Application and evaluation of results of the Tilbury plume rise and dispersion experiment
    • Lucas DH. Paper VI: Application and evaluation of results of the Tilbury plume rise and dispersion experiment. Atmos Environ. 1967 ; 1 (4). 421-424
    • (1967) Atmos Environ , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 421-424
    • Lucas, D.H.1
  • 27
    • 0004581881 scopus 로고
    • Paper III: Plume height measurements at Northfleet and Tilbury Power Station
    • Hamilton PM. Paper III: Plume height measurements at Northfleet and Tilbury Power Station. Atmos Environ. 1967 ; 1 (4). 379-387
    • (1967) Atmos Environ , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 379-387
    • Hamilton, P.M.1
  • 28
    • 0001201796 scopus 로고
    • Maximum ground-level concentration and sampling time
    • Hino M. Maximum ground-level concentration and sampling time. Atmos Environ. 1968 ; 2: 149-165
    • (1968) Atmos Environ , vol.2 , pp. 149-165
    • Hino, M.1
  • 29
    • 0014334535 scopus 로고
    • The influence of traffic on atmospheric pollution: The high street-Warwick
    • Bullock J, Lewis WM. The influence of traffic on atmospheric pollution: The high street-Warwick. Atmos Environ. 1968 ; 2: 517-554
    • (1968) Atmos Environ , vol.2 , pp. 517-554
    • Bullock, J.1    Lewis, W.M.2
  • 30
    • 0011993006 scopus 로고
    • The meteorology and vertical distribution of pollutants in air pollution episodes in Philadelphia
    • Davis FK, Newstein H. The meteorology and vertical distribution of pollutants in air pollution episodes in Philadelphia. Atmos Environ. 1968 ; 2: 559-574
    • (1968) Atmos Environ , vol.2 , pp. 559-574
    • Davis, F.K.1    Newstein, H.2
  • 31
    • 49949124120 scopus 로고
    • Plume rise measurements at industrial chimney
    • Bringfelt B. Plume rise measurements at industrial chimney. Atmos Environ. 1968 ; 2: 575-598
    • (1968) Atmos Environ , vol.2 , pp. 575-598
    • Bringfelt, B.1
  • 32
    • 0015303452 scopus 로고
    • Outdoor experiments on smell
    • Barynin JAM, Wilson MJG. Outdoor experiments on smell. Atmos Environ. 1972 ; 6: 197-207
    • (1972) Atmos Environ , vol.6 , pp. 197-207
    • Jam, B.1    Wilson, M.J.G.2
  • 33
    • 0016122828 scopus 로고
    • A tracer study of pollutant transport and dispersion in the Los Angeles area
    • Drivas PJ, Shair FH. A tracer study of pollutant transport and dispersion in the Los Angeles area. Atmos Environ. 1974 ; 8: 1155-1163
    • (1974) Atmos Environ , vol.8 , pp. 1155-1163
    • Drivas, P.J.1    Shair, F.H.2
  • 34
    • 0016056856 scopus 로고
    • Dispersion of an instantaneous cross-wind line source of tracer released from an urban highway
    • Drivas PJ, Shair FH. Dispersion of an instantaneous cross-wind line source of tracer released from an urban highway. Atmos Environ. 1974 ; 8: 475-485
    • (1974) Atmos Environ , vol.8 , pp. 475-485
    • Drivas, P.J.1    Shair, F.H.2
  • 35
    • 79955436816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dispersion of traffic related pollutants across a non-homogeneous street canyon
    • Karra S, Malki-Epshtein L, Neophytou M. The dispersion of traffic related pollutants across a non-homogeneous street canyon. Procedia Environ Sci. 2011 ; 4: 25-34
    • (2011) Procedia Environ Sci , vol.4 , pp. 25-34
    • Karra, S.1    Malki-Epshtein, L.2    Neophytou, M.3
  • 36
    • 0024166061 scopus 로고
    • Wind, temperature and stability conditions in an east-west oriented urban canyon
    • Nakamura Y, Oke TR. Wind, temperature and stability conditions in an east-west oriented urban canyon. Atmos Environ. 1988 ; 22: 2691-2700
    • (1988) Atmos Environ , vol.22 , pp. 2691-2700
    • Nakamura, Y.1    Oke, T.R.2
  • 37
    • 0028144133 scopus 로고
    • Dispersion of exhaust gases from roof-level stacks and vents on a laboratory building
    • Wilson DJ, Lamb BK. Dispersion of exhaust gases from roof-level stacks and vents on a laboratory building. Atmos Environ. 1994 ; 28: 1352-2310
    • (1994) Atmos Environ , vol.28 , pp. 1352-2310
    • Wilson, D.J.1    Lamb, B.K.2
  • 39
    • 0037499421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field and wind tunnel investigations of plume dispersion around single surface obstacles
    • Mavroidis I, Griffiths RF, Hall DJ. Field and wind tunnel investigations of plume dispersion around single surface obstacles. Atmos Environ. 2003 ; 37 (21). 2903-2918
    • (2003) Atmos Environ , vol.37 , Issue.21 , pp. 2903-2918
    • Mavroidis, I.1    Griffiths, R.F.2    Hall, D.J.3
  • 40
    • 0030617211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field experiments of dispersion through regular arrays of cubic structures
    • Macdonald RW, Griffiths RF, Cheah SC. Field experiments of dispersion through regular arrays of cubic structures. Atmos Environ. 1997 ; 31 (6). 783-795
    • (1997) Atmos Environ , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 783-795
    • Macdonald, R.W.1    Griffiths, R.F.2    Cheah, S.C.3
  • 41
    • 0035241738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind tunnel evaluation of a vehicle pollution dispersion model
    • Baker CJ, Hargreaves DM. Wind tunnel evaluation of a vehicle pollution dispersion model. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn. 2001 ; 89: 187-200
    • (2001) J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn , vol.89 , pp. 187-200
    • Baker, C.J.1    Hargreaves, D.M.2
  • 42
    • 0017336861 scopus 로고
    • A wind tunnel investigation of plume dispersion in the vicinity of a surface mounted cube - II: The concentration field
    • Robins AG, Castro IP. A wind tunnel investigation of plume dispersion in the vicinity of a surface mounted cube - II: The concentration field. Atmos Environ. 1977 ; 11: 299-311
    • (1977) Atmos Environ , vol.11 , pp. 299-311
    • Robins, A.G.1    Castro, I.P.2
  • 43
    • 0017828936 scopus 로고
    • Wind tunnel testing of flue gas dispersion
    • Leutheusser HJ, Motycka J. Wind tunnel testing of flue gas dispersion. Atmos Environ. 1978 ; 12: 1313-1318
    • (1978) Atmos Environ , vol.12 , pp. 1313-1318
    • Leutheusser, H.J.1    Motycka, J.2
  • 44
    • 0017365520 scopus 로고
    • A wind tunnel investigation of plume dispersion in the vicinity of a surface mounted cube - I: The flow field
    • Robins AG, Castro IP. A wind tunnel investigation of plume dispersion in the vicinity of a surface mounted cube - I: The flow field. Atmos Environ. 1977 ; 11: 291-297
    • (1977) Atmos Environ , vol.11 , pp. 291-297
    • Robins, A.G.1    Castro, I.P.2
  • 45
    • 0018331831 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent diffusion from sources near obstacles with separated wakes - Part II. Concentration measurements near a circular cylinder in uniform flow
    • Puttock JS. Turbulent diffusion from sources near obstacles with separated wakes - Part II. Concentration measurements near a circular cylinder in uniform flow. Atmos Environ. 1979 ; 13: 15-22
    • (1979) Atmos Environ , vol.13 , pp. 15-22
    • Puttock, J.S.1
  • 46
    • 0020556808 scopus 로고
    • Field and wind tunnel study of the flow and diffusion around a model cube - I. Flow measurements
    • Ogawa Y, Oikawa S, Uehara K. Field and wind tunnel study of the flow and diffusion around a model cube - I. Flow measurements. Atmos Environ. 1983 ; 17 (6). 1145-1159
    • (1983) Atmos Environ , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 1145-1159
    • Ogawa, Y.1    Oikawa, S.2    Uehara, K.3
  • 47
    • 0020635952 scopus 로고
    • Field and wind tunnel study of the flow and diffusion around a model cube-II. Nearfield and cube surface flow and concentration patterns
    • Ogawa Y, Oikawa S, Uehara K. Field and wind tunnel study of the flow and diffusion around a model cube-II. Nearfield and cube surface flow and concentration patterns. Atmos Environ. 1983 ; 17 (6). 1161-1171
    • (1983) Atmos Environ , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 1161-1171
    • Ogawa, Y.1    Oikawa, S.2    Uehara, K.3
  • 48
    • 0029240109 scopus 로고
    • Effects of model scale in estimating pollutant dispersion near buildings
    • Saathoff PJ, Stathpoulos T, Dobrescu M. Effects of model scale in estimating pollutant dispersion near buildings. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn. 1995 ; 54&55: 549-559
    • (1995) J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn , vol.5455 , pp. 549-559
    • Saathoff, P.J.1    Stathpoulos, T.2    Dobrescu, M.3
  • 49
    • 20444401837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field and wind-tunnel study of pollutant dispersion in a built-up area under various meteorological conditions
    • Yassin MF, Kato S, Ooka R, Takahashi T, Kouno R. Field and wind-tunnel study of pollutant dispersion in a built-up area under various meteorological conditions. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn. 2005 ; 93 (5). 361-382
    • (2005) J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn , vol.93 , Issue.5 , pp. 361-382
    • Yassin, M.F.1    Kato, S.2    Ooka, R.3    Takahashi, T.4    Kouno, R.5
  • 50
    • 0031109674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration and flow distributions in the vicinity of U-shaped buildings. Wind-tunnel and computational data
    • Leitl BM, Klein PK, Rau M, Meroney RN. Concentration and flow distributions in the vicinity of U-shaped buildings. Wind-tunnel and computational data. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn. 1997 ; 67-68: 745-755
    • (1997) J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn , vol.6768 , pp. 745-755
    • Leitl, B.M.1    Klein, P.K.2    Rau, M.3    Meroney, R.N.4
  • 51
    • 0028450131 scopus 로고
    • Wind tunnel investigation of dispersion of pollutants due to wind flow around a small building
    • Mirzai MH, Harvey JK, Jones CD. Wind tunnel investigation of dispersion of pollutants due to wind flow around a small building. Atmos Environ. 1994 ; 28 (11). 1819-1826
    • (1994) Atmos Environ , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 1819-1826
    • Mirzai, M.H.1    Harvey, J.K.2    Jones, C.D.3
  • 52
    • 0025921931 scopus 로고
    • Wind tunnel and Gaussian plume modeling of building wake dispersion
    • Huber AH. Wind tunnel and Gaussian plume modeling of building wake dispersion. Atmos Environ. 1991 ; 25 (7). 1237-1249
    • (1991) Atmos Environ , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 1237-1249
    • Huber, A.H.1
  • 53
    • 0024855999 scopus 로고
    • The influence of building width and orientation of plume dispersion in the wake of a building
    • Huber AH. The influence of building width and orientation of plume dispersion in the wake of a building. Atmos Environ. 1989 ; 23 (10). 2109-2116
    • (1989) Atmos Environ , vol.23 , Issue.10 , pp. 2109-2116
    • Huber, A.H.1
  • 54
    • 0022441260 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary wind tunnel: Investigation of the dispersion of pollutant particles in model building wake flows using bipolar space charge
    • Boreham BW. Preliminary wind tunnel: Investigation of the dispersion of pollutant particles in model building wake flows using bipolar space charge. Atmos Environ. 1986 ; 20 (8). 1523-1536
    • (1986) Atmos Environ , vol.20 , Issue.8 , pp. 1523-1536
    • Boreham, B.W.1
  • 55
    • 0024855736 scopus 로고
    • Video images of smoke dispersion in the near wake of model building. Part II. Cross-stream distribution
    • Hubers AH, Arya SPS. Video images of smoke dispersion in the near wake of model building. Part II. Cross-stream distribution. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn. 1989 ; 32 (3). 263-268
    • (1989) J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 263-268
    • Hubers, A.H.1    Arya, S.P.S.2
  • 56
    • 0024163487 scopus 로고
    • Video images of smoke dispersion in the near wake of a model building - Part I: Temporal and spatial scales of vortex shedding
    • Huber AH. Video images of smoke dispersion in the near wake of a model building - Part I: Temporal and spatial scales of vortex shedding. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn. 1988 ; 31 (2-3). 189-224
    • (1988) J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn , vol.31 , Issue.23 , pp. 189-224
    • Huber, A.H.1
  • 57
    • 0022511849 scopus 로고
    • Wind tunnel modeling of a release of a heavy gas near a building
    • Krogstad PA, Pettersen RM. Wind tunnel modeling of a release of a heavy gas near a building. Atmos Environ. 1986 ; 20 (5). 867-878
    • (1986) Atmos Environ , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 867-878
    • Krogstad, P.A.1    Pettersen, R.M.2
  • 58
    • 79954987178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near-field pollutant dispersion in the built environment by CFD and wind tunnel simulations
    • Chavez M, Hajra B, Stathopoulos T, Bahloul A. Near-field pollutant dispersion in the built environment by CFD and wind tunnel simulations. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn. 2011 ; 99: 330-339
    • (2011) J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn , vol.99 , pp. 330-339
    • Chavez, M.1    Hajra, B.2    Stathopoulos, T.3    Bahloul, A.4
  • 59
    • 77950858356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of indoor air pollutant dispersion and cross-contamination around a typical high-rise residential building
    • Liu XP, Niu JL, Kwok KCS, Wang JH, Li BZ. Investigation of indoor air pollutant dispersion and cross-contamination around a typical high-rise residential building. Wind tunnel tests: Build Environ. 2010 ; 45 (8). 1-10
    • (2010) Wind Tunnel Tests: Build Environ , vol.45 , Issue.8 , pp. 1-10
    • Liu, X.P.1    Niu, J.L.2    Kcs, K.3    Wang, J.H.4    Li, B.Z.5
  • 60
    • 0030304727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind tunnel simulations of plume dispersion through groups of obstacles
    • Davidson MJ, Snyder WH, Lawson RE, Hunt JCR. Wind tunnel simulations of plume dispersion through groups of obstacles. Atmos Environ. 1996 ; 30 (22). 3715-3716
    • (1996) Atmos Environ , vol.30 , Issue.22 , pp. 3715-3716
    • Davidson, M.J.1    Snyder, W.H.2    Lawson, R.E.3    Hunt, J.C.R.4
  • 61
    • 33846832795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of wind-tunnel and water-channel simulation of plume dispersion through a large array of obstacles with a scaled field experiment
    • Yee E, Gailis RM, Hill A, Hilderman T, Kiel D. Comparison of wind-tunnel and water-channel simulation of plume dispersion through a large array of obstacles with a scaled field experiment. Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 2006 ; 121: 389-432
    • (2006) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.121 , pp. 389-432
    • Yee, E.1    Gailis, R.M.2    Hill, A.3    Hilderman, T.4    Kiel, D.5
  • 62
    • 84855992898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A wind tunnel study of the effect of downstream buildings on near-field pollutant dispersion
    • Hajra B, Stathopoulos T. A wind tunnel study of the effect of downstream buildings on near-field pollutant dispersion. Build Environ. 2012 ; 52: 19-31
    • (2012) Build Environ , vol.52 , pp. 19-31
    • Hajra, B.1    Stathopoulos, T.2
  • 63
    • 34248644841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical studies on airflow and pollutant dispersion in urban street canyons formed by slanted roof buildings
    • Huang YD, Jin MX, Sun YN. Numerical studies on airflow and pollutant dispersion in urban street canyons formed by slanted roof buildings. J Hydrodyn. 2007 ; 19 (1). 100-106
    • (2007) J Hydrodyn , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 100-106
    • Huang, Y.D.1    Jin, M.X.2    Sun, Y.N.3
  • 64
    • 0032599866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind-tunnel study of concentration fields in street canyons
    • Klein PK, Plate EJ. Wind-tunnel study of concentration fields in street canyons. Atmos Environ. 1999 ; 33 (24-25). 3973-3979
    • (1999) Atmos Environ , vol.33 , Issue.2425 , pp. 3973-3979
    • Klein, P.K.1    Plate, E.J.2
  • 65
    • 0017744262 scopus 로고
    • Wake and dispersion models for the EBR-II building complex
    • Halitsky J. Wake and dispersion models for the EBR-II building complex. Atmos Environ. 1977 ; 11: 577-596
    • (1977) Atmos Environ , vol.11 , pp. 577-596
    • Halitsky, J.1
  • 66
  • 67
    • 34047232077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of trees on the dispersion of pollutants in an urban street canyon: Experimental investigation of the flow and concentration field
    • Gromke C, Ruck B. Influence of trees on the dispersion of pollutants in an urban street canyon: Experimental investigation of the flow and concentration field. Atmos Environ. 2007 ; 41: 3287-3302
    • (2007) Atmos Environ , vol.41 , pp. 3287-3302
    • Gromke, C.1    Ruck, B.2
  • 68
    • 62649113448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the impact of trees on dispersion processes of traffic emissions in street canyon
    • Gromke C, Ruck B. On the impact of trees on dispersion processes of traffic emissions in street canyon. Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 2009 ; 131: 19-34
    • (2009) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.131 , pp. 19-34
    • Gromke, C.1    Ruck, B.2
  • 69
    • 79960844746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental investigation of the wind environment and air quality within a densely populated urban street canyon
    • Bady M, Kato S, Takahashi T, Huang H. An experimental investigation of the wind environment and air quality within a densely populated urban street canyon. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn. 2011 ; 99: 857-867
    • (2011) J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn , vol.99 , pp. 857-867
    • Bady, M.1    Kato, S.2    Takahashi, T.3    Huang, H.4
  • 70
    • 0025921918 scopus 로고
    • Wind field and dispersion in a built-up area - A comparison between field measurements and wind tunnel data
    • Bachlin W, Theurer W, Plate EJ. Wind field and dispersion in a built-up area - A comparison between field measurements and wind tunnel data. Atmos Environ. 1991 ; 35 (7). 1135-1142
    • (1991) Atmos Environ , vol.35 , Issue.7 , pp. 1135-1142
    • Bachlin, W.1    Theurer, W.2    Plate, E.J.3
  • 72
    • 0345724957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unsteady characteristics of the dispersion process in the vicinity of a pig barn: Wind tunnel experiments and comparison with field data
    • Aubrun S, Leitl B. Unsteady characteristics of the dispersion process in the vicinity of a pig barn: Wind tunnel experiments and comparison with field data. Atmos Environ. 2004 ; 38 (1). 81-93
    • (2004) Atmos Environ , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-93
    • Aubrun, S.1    Leitl, B.2
  • 73
    • 77950804798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of pollutant dispersion around a building complex
    • Lateb M, Masson C, Stathopoulos T, Bedard C. Numerical simulation of pollutant dispersion around a building complex. Build Environ. 2010 ; 45 (8). 1788-1798
    • (2010) Build Environ , vol.45 , Issue.8 , pp. 1788-1798
    • Lateb, M.1    Masson, C.2    Stathopoulos, T.3    Bedard, C.4
  • 74
    • 0020518187 scopus 로고
    • Water channel simulation of the atmospheric boundary layer
    • Cheah SC, Cleaver JW, Millward A. Water channel simulation of the atmospheric boundary layer. Atmos Environ. 1983 ; 17 (8). 1439-1448
    • (1983) Atmos Environ , vol.17 , Issue.8 , pp. 1439-1448
    • Cheah, S.C.1    Cleaver, J.W.2    Millward, A.3
  • 75
    • 2942519828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiments on the rise and mixing in neutral crossflow of plumes from two identical sources for different wind directions
    • Contini D, Robins A. Experiments on the rise and mixing in neutral crossflow of plumes from two identical sources for different wind directions. Atmos Environ. 2004 ; 38: 3573-3583
    • (2004) Atmos Environ , vol.38 , pp. 3573-3583
    • Contini, D.1    Robins, A.2
  • 76
    • 0034759559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water tank measurements of buoyant plume rise and structure in neutral crossflows
    • Contini D, Robins A. Water tank measurements of buoyant plume rise and structure in neutral crossflows. Atmos Environ. 2001 ; 35: 6105-6115
    • (2001) Atmos Environ , vol.35 , pp. 6105-6115
    • Contini, D.1    Robins, A.2
  • 77
    • 0026475608 scopus 로고
    • Concentration fluctuation profiles from a water channel simulation of a ground-level release
    • Bara BM, Wilson DJ, Zelt BW. Concentration fluctuation profiles from a water channel simulation of a ground-level release. Atmos Environ. 1992 ; 26 (6). 1053-1062
    • (1992) Atmos Environ , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 1053-1062
    • Bara, B.M.1    Wilson, D.J.2    Zelt, B.W.3
  • 78
    • 0343097931 scopus 로고
    • Peak-to-mean concentration ratios from ground-level sources in building wakes
    • Hinds WT. Peak-to-mean concentration ratios from ground-level sources in building wakes. Atmos Environ. 1969 ; 3: 145-156
    • (1969) Atmos Environ , vol.3 , pp. 145-156
    • Hinds, W.T.1
  • 79
    • 33749560121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct numerical simulation of turbulent flow around a wall-mounted cube. Spatio-temporal evolution of large-scale vortices
    • Yakhot A, Anor T, Liu H, Nikitin N. Direct numerical simulation of turbulent flow around a wall-mounted cube. Spatio-temporal evolution of large-scale vortices. J Fluid Mech. 2006 ; 556: 1-9
    • (2006) J Fluid Mech , vol.556 , pp. 1-9
    • Yakhot, A.1    Anor, T.2    Liu, H.3    Nikitin, N.4
  • 85
    • 0036543189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A procedure for verification, validation and reporting of indoor environment CFD analyses
    • Chen QY, Srebric J. A procedure for verification, validation and reporting of indoor environment CFD analyses. HVAC&R Res. 2002 ; 8: 201-216
    • (2002) HVAC&R Res , vol.8 , pp. 201-216
    • Chen, Q.Y.1    Srebric, J.2
  • 86
    • 67349100970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of dispersion around an isolated cubic building: Comparison of various types of k- models
    • Tominaga Y, Stathopoulos T. Numerical simulation of dispersion around an isolated cubic building: Comparison of various types of k- models. Atmos Environ. 2009 ; 43: 3200-3210
    • (2009) Atmos Environ , vol.43 , pp. 3200-3210
    • Tominaga, Y.1    Stathopoulos, T.2
  • 87
    • 0037668498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional numerical calculations of a jet in an external cross flow: Application of dispersion of pollutants
    • Mahjoub SN, Mhiri H, EL GS, Le Palec G, Bournot P. Three-dimensional numerical calculations of a jet in an external cross flow: Application of dispersion of pollutants. J Heat Transfer: Trans ASME. 2003 ; 125: 510-522
    • (2003) J Heat Transfer: Trans ASME , vol.125 , pp. 510-522
    • Mahjoub, S.N.1    Mhiri, H.2    Gs, E.L.3    Le Palec, G.4    Bournot, P.5
  • 88
    • 0026804722 scopus 로고
    • Development of turbulence models for shear flows by a double expansion technique
    • Yakhot V, Orzag SA, Thangam S, Gatski TB, Speziale CG. Development of turbulence models for shear flows by a double expansion technique. Phys Fluids A. 1992 ; 4 (7). 1510-1520
    • (1992) Phys Fluids A , vol.4 , Issue.7 , pp. 1510-1520
    • Yakhot, V.1    Orzag, S.A.2    Thangam, S.3    Gatski, T.B.4    Speziale, C.G.5
  • 89
    • 4544260533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview about the study of downwash effects on dispersion of airborne pollutants
    • Canepa E. An overview about the study of downwash effects on dispersion of airborne pollutants. Environ Model Software. 2004 ; 19: 1077-1087
    • (2004) Environ Model Software , vol.19 , pp. 1077-1087
    • Canepa, E.1
  • 90
    • 0031109655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculation of the flow past a surface-mounted cube with two-layer turbulence models
    • Lakehal D, Rodi W. Calculation of the flow past a surface-mounted cube with two-layer turbulence models. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn. 1997 ; 67-68: 65-78
    • (1997) J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn , vol.6768 , pp. 65-78
    • Lakehal, D.1    Rodi, W.2
  • 91
    • 0031109550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of plume capture by the building wake
    • Brzoska MA, Stock D, Lamb B. Determination of plume capture by the building wake. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn. 1997 ; 67&68: 909-922
    • (1997) J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn , vol.6768 , pp. 909-922
    • Brzoska, M.A.1    Stock, D.2    Lamb, B.3
  • 92
    • 79960837607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of stack height and exhaust velocity on pollutant dispersion in the wake of a building
    • Lateb M, Masson C, Stathopoulos T, Bedard C. Effect of stack height and exhaust velocity on pollutant dispersion in the wake of a building. Atmos Environ. 2011 ; 45 (29). 5150-5163
    • (2011) Atmos Environ , vol.45 , Issue.29 , pp. 5150-5163
    • Lateb, M.1    Masson, C.2    Stathopoulos, T.3    Bedard, C.4
  • 93
    • 49249111952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical evaluation of pollutant dispersion in the built environment: Comparisons between models and experiments
    • Blocken B, Stathopoulos T, Saathoff P, Wang X. Numerical evaluation of pollutant dispersion in the built environment: Comparisons between models and experiments. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn. 2008 ; 96: 1817-1819
    • (2008) J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn , vol.96 , pp. 1817-1819
    • Blocken, B.1    Stathopoulos, T.2    Saathoff, P.3    Wang, X.4
  • 94
    • 45449110399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further studies of flow and reactive pollutant dispersion in a street canyon with bottom heating
    • Kang YS, Baik JJ, Kim JJ. Further studies of flow and reactive pollutant dispersion in a street canyon with bottom heating. Atmos Environ. 2008 ; 42: 4964-4975
    • (2008) Atmos Environ , vol.42 , pp. 4964-4975
    • Kang, Y.S.1    Baik, J.J.2    Kim, J.J.3
  • 95
    • 77950958286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • City breathability and its link to pollutant concentration distribution within urban-like geometries
    • Buccolieri R, Sandberg M, Di Sabatino S. City breathability and its link to pollutant concentration distribution within urban-like geometries. Atmos Environ. 2010 ; 44 (15). 1894-1903
    • (2010) Atmos Environ , vol.44 , Issue.15 , pp. 1894-1903
    • Buccolieri, R.1    Sandberg, M.2    Di Sabatino, S.3
  • 96
    • 84984590590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of building height variability on pollutant dispersion and pedestrian ventilation in idealized high-rise urban areas
    • Hang J, Li Y, Sandberg M, Buccolieri R, Di Sabatino S. The influence of building height variability on pollutant dispersion and pedestrian ventilation in idealized high-rise urban areas. Build Environ. 2012 ; 56: 346-360
    • (2012) Build Environ , vol.56 , pp. 346-360
    • Hang, J.1    Li, Y.2    Sandberg, M.3    Buccolieri, R.4    Di Sabatino, S.5
  • 97
    • 37149034301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of plume buoyancy and momentum on the near-wake flow structure and dispersion behind an idealized building
    • Olvera HA, Choudhuri AR, Li WW. Effects of plume buoyancy and momentum on the near-wake flow structure and dispersion behind an idealized building. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn. 2008 ; 96: 209-228
    • (2008) J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn , vol.96 , pp. 209-228
    • Olvera, H.A.1    Choudhuri, A.R.2    Li, W.W.3
  • 98
    • 46049099208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The airborne transmission of infection between flats in high-rise residential buildings. Tracer gas simulation
    • Gao NP, Niu JL, Perino M, Heiselberg P. The airborne transmission of infection between flats in high-rise residential buildings. Tracer gas simulation. Build Environ. 2008 ; 43: 1805-1817
    • (2008) Build Environ , vol.43 , pp. 1805-1817
    • Gao, N.P.1    Niu, J.L.2    Perino, M.3    Heiselberg, P.4
  • 99
    • 0031109673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical and wind tunnel simulation of gas dispersion around a rectangular building
    • Delaunary D, Lakehal D, Barre C, Sacre C. Numerical and wind tunnel simulation of gas dispersion around a rectangular building. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn. 1997 ; 67-68: 721-732
    • (1997) J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn , vol.6768 , pp. 721-732
    • Delaunary, D.1    Lakehal, D.2    Barre, C.3    Sacre, C.4
  • 100
    • 73049083263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of tracer gas concentration fluctuation in atmospheric boundary layer
    • Sada K, Sato A. Numerical simulation of tracer gas concentration fluctuation in atmospheric boundary layer. Trans Jpn Soc Mech Eng. 2000 ; 66 (651). 2800-2806
    • (2000) Trans Jpn Soc Mech Eng , vol.66 , Issue.651 , pp. 2800-2806
    • Sada, K.1    Sato, A.2
  • 101
    • 0036876478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical calculation of flow and stack-gas concentration fluctuation around a cubical building
    • Sada K, Sato A. Numerical calculation of flow and stack-gas concentration fluctuation around a cubical building. Atmos Environ. 2002 ; 36: 5527-5534
    • (2002) Atmos Environ , vol.36 , pp. 5527-5534
    • Sada, K.1    Sato, A.2
  • 103
    • 67349100970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of plume dispersion around an isolated cubic building: Comparison of various types of k- models
    • Tominaga Y, Stathopoulos T. Numerical simulation of plume dispersion around an isolated cubic building: Comparison of various types of k- models. Atmos Environ. 2009 ; 43: 3200-3210
    • (2009) Atmos Environ , vol.43 , pp. 3200-3210
    • Tominaga, Y.1    Stathopoulos, T.2
  • 104
    • 77953542680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of plume dispersion around an isolated cubic building: Model evaluation of RANS and les
    • Tominaga Y, Stathopoulos T. Numerical simulation of plume dispersion around an isolated cubic building: Model evaluation of RANS and LES. Build Environ. 2010 ; 45 (10). 2231-2239
    • (2010) Build Environ , vol.45 , Issue.10 , pp. 2231-2239
    • Tominaga, Y.1    Stathopoulos, T.2
  • 105
    • 0036007006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a two-dimensional pollutant dispersion model in an isolated street canyon
    • Chan TL, Dong G, Leung CW, Cheung CS, Hung WT. Validation of a two-dimensional pollutant dispersion model in an isolated street canyon. Atmos Environ. 2002 ; 36: 861-872
    • (2002) Atmos Environ , vol.36 , pp. 861-872
    • Chan, T.L.1    Dong, G.2    Leung, C.W.3    Cheung, C.S.4    Hung, W.T.5
  • 106
    • 2342508423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A numerical study of the effects of ambient wind direction on flow and dispersion in urban street canyons using the RNG k-turbulence model
    • Kim JJ, Baik JJ. A numerical study of the effects of ambient wind direction on flow and dispersion in urban street canyons using the RNG k-turbulence model. Atmos Environ. 2004 ; 38: 3039-3048
    • (2004) Atmos Environ , vol.38 , pp. 3039-3048
    • Kim, J.J.1    Baik, J.J.2
  • 107
    • 0141596257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration and flow distributions in urban street canyons: Wind tunnel and computational data
    • Chang CH, Meroney RN. Concentration and flow distributions in urban street canyons: Wind tunnel and computational data. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn. 2003 ; 91: 1141-1154
    • (2003) J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn , vol.91 , pp. 1141-1154
    • Chang, C.H.1    Meroney, R.N.2
  • 108
    • 0036564539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical and experimental modeling of pollutant dispersion in a street canyon
    • Sagrado APG, Beeck JV, Rambaud R, Olivari D. Numerical and experimental modeling of pollutant dispersion in a street canyon. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn. 2002 ; 90: 321-339
    • (2002) J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn , vol.90 , pp. 321-339
    • Apg, S.1    Beeck, J.V.2    Rambaud, R.3    Olivari, D.4
  • 109
    • 4744338271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements and three-dimensional modeling of air pollutant dispersion in an Urban Street Canyon
    • Tsai MY, Chen KS. Measurements and three-dimensional modeling of air pollutant dispersion in an Urban Street Canyon. Atmos Environ. 2004 ; 38: 5911-5924
    • (2004) Atmos Environ , vol.38 , pp. 5911-5924
    • Tsai, M.Y.1    Chen, K.S.2
  • 110
    • 0032825657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind-tunnel and numerical modeling of flow and dispersion about several building shapes
    • Meroney RN, Leith BM, Rafailidis S, Schatzmann M. Wind-tunnel and numerical modeling of flow and dispersion about several building shapes. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn. 1999 ; 81: 333-345
    • (1999) J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn , vol.81 , pp. 333-345
    • Meroney, R.N.1    Leith, B.M.2    Rafailidis, S.3    Schatzmann, M.4
  • 111
    • 54949150575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersion study in a street canyon with tree planting by means of wind tunnel and numerical investigations-Evaluation of CFD data with experimental data
    • Gromke C, Buccolieri R, Sabatino SD, Ruck B. Dispersion study in a street canyon with tree planting by means of wind tunnel and numerical investigations-Evaluation of CFD data with experimental data. Atmos Environ. 2008 ; 42: 8640-8650
    • (2008) Atmos Environ , vol.42 , pp. 8640-8650
    • Gromke, C.1    Buccolieri, R.2    Sabatino, S.D.3    Ruck, B.4
  • 113
    • 0030294593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer simulation of wind environmental conditions around buildings
    • Stathopoulos T, Baskaran BA. Computer simulation of wind environmental conditions around buildings. Eng Struct. 1996 ; 18 (11). 876-885
    • (1996) Eng Struct , vol.18 , Issue.11 , pp. 876-885
    • Stathopoulos, T.1    Baskaran, B.A.2
  • 114
    • 79955026943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CFD modeling of pollution dispersion in a street canyon: Comparison between les and RANS
    • Tominaga Y, Stathopoulos T. CFD modeling of pollution dispersion in a street canyon: Comparison between LES and RANS. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn. 2011 ; 99 (4). 340-348
    • (2011) J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn , vol.99 , Issue.4 , pp. 340-348
    • Tominaga, Y.1    Stathopoulos, T.2
  • 115
    • 79951727635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing the use of on-street car parking system as a passive control of air pollution exposure in street canyons by large eddy simulation
    • Gallagher J, Gill LW, McNabola A. Optimizing the use of on-street car parking system as a passive control of air pollution exposure in street canyons by large eddy simulation. Atmos Environ. 2011 ; 45: 1684-1694
    • (2011) Atmos Environ , vol.45 , pp. 1684-1694
    • Gallagher, J.1    Gill, L.W.2    McNabola, A.3
  • 116
    • 84984538651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of atmospheric pollutant dispersion in an urban street canyon: Comparison between RANS and les
    • Salim SM, Buccolieri R, Chan A, Sabatino SD. Numerical simulation of atmospheric pollutant dispersion in an urban street canyon: Comparison between RANS and LES. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn. 2011 ; 99 (2-3). 103-113
    • (2011) J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn , vol.99 , Issue.23 , pp. 103-113
    • Salim, S.M.1    Buccolieri, R.2    Chan, A.3    Sabatino, S.D.4
  • 117
    • 62749121022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy simulation for flow and dispersion in urban streets
    • Xie ZT, Castro IP. Large-eddy simulation for flow and dispersion in urban streets. Atmos Environ. 2009 ; 43: 2174-2185
    • (2009) Atmos Environ , vol.43 , pp. 2174-2185
    • Xie, Z.T.1    Castro, I.P.2
  • 118
    • 79960924962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of uneven building layout on air flow and pollutant dispersion in non-uniform street canyons
    • Gu ZL, Zhang YW, Cheng Y, Lee SC. Effect of uneven building layout on air flow and pollutant dispersion in non-uniform street canyons. Build Environ. 2011 ; 46 (12). 2657-2665
    • (2011) Build Environ , vol.46 , Issue.12 , pp. 2657-2665
    • Gu, Z.L.1    Zhang, Y.W.2    Cheng, Y.3    Lee, S.C.4
  • 119
    • 79956044440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of real-time boundary wind conditions on the air flow and pollutant dispersion in an urban street canyon - Large eddy simulations
    • Zhang YW, Gu ZL, Cheng Y, Lee SC. Effect of real-time boundary wind conditions on the air flow and pollutant dispersion in an urban street canyon - Large eddy simulations. Atmos Environ. 2011 ; 45 (20). 3352-3359
    • (2011) Atmos Environ , vol.45 , Issue.20 , pp. 3352-3359
    • Zhang, Y.W.1    Gu, Z.L.2    Cheng, Y.3    Lee, S.C.4
  • 120
    • 55549100908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution urban large-eddy simulation studies from street canyon to neighbourhood scale
    • Letzel MO, Krane M, Raasch S. High resolution urban large-eddy simulation studies from street canyon to neighbourhood scale. Atmos Environ. 2008 ; 42: 8770-8784
    • (2008) Atmos Environ , vol.42 , pp. 8770-8784
    • Letzel, M.O.1    Krane, M.2    Raasch, S.3
  • 121
    • 0036071480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy simulation of pollution dispersion in an urban street canyon - Part I: Comparison with field data
    • Walton A, Cheng AYS, Yeung WC. Large-eddy simulation of pollution dispersion in an urban street canyon - Part I: Comparison with field data. Atmos Environ. 2002 ; 36 (22). 3601-3613
    • (2002) Atmos Environ , vol.36 , Issue.22 , pp. 3601-3613
    • Walton, A.1    Ays, C.2    Yeung, W.C.3
  • 122
    • 0036071521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy simulation of pollution dispersion in an urban street canyon - PartII: Idealized canyon simulation
    • Walton A, Cheng AYS. Large-eddy simulation of pollution dispersion in an urban street canyon - PartII: Idealized canyon simulation. Atmos Environ. 2002 ; 36 (22). 3615-3627
    • (2002) Atmos Environ , vol.36 , Issue.22 , pp. 3615-3627
    • Walton, A.1    Cheng, A.Y.S.2
  • 123
    • 46749158636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersion and transfer of passive scalars in and above street canyons - Large-eddy simulations
    • Cai XM, Barlow JF, Belcher SE. Dispersion and transfer of passive scalars in and above street canyons - Large-eddy simulations. Atmos Environ. 2008 ; 42: 5885-5895
    • (2008) Atmos Environ , vol.42 , pp. 5885-5895
    • Cai, X.M.1    Barlow, J.F.2    Belcher, S.E.3
  • 124
    • 38749131559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large eddy simulation of wind field and plume dispersion in building array
    • Shi RF, Cui GX, Wang ZS, Xu CX, Zhang ZS. Large eddy simulation of wind field and plume dispersion in building array. Atmos Environ. 2008 ; 42: 1083-1097
    • (2008) Atmos Environ , vol.42 , pp. 1083-1097
    • Shi, R.F.1    Cui, G.X.2    Wang, Z.S.3    Xu, C.X.4    Zhang, Z.S.5
  • 125
    • 0036601552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2D large eddy simulation of pollutant dispersion around a covered roadway
    • Laatar AH, Benahmed M, Belghith A, Quere PL. 2D large eddy simulation of pollutant dispersion around a covered roadway. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn. 2002 ; 90: 617-637
    • (2002) J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn , vol.90 , pp. 617-637
    • Laatar, A.H.1    Benahmed, M.2    Belghith, A.3    Quere, P.L.4
  • 126
    • 0033991534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersion of a passive plume in an idealized urban convective boundary layer. A large-eddy simulation
    • Cai XM. Dispersion of a passive plume in an idealized urban convective boundary layer. A large-eddy simulation. Atmos Environ. 2000 ; 34: 61-72
    • (2000) Atmos Environ , vol.34 , pp. 61-72
    • Cai, X.M.1
  • 127
    • 78649755189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CFD simulation of near-field pollutant dispersion on a high-resolution grid: A case study by les and RANS for a building group in downtown Montreal
    • Gousseau P, Blocken B, Stathopoulos T, Heijst GJF. CFD simulation of near-field pollutant dispersion on a high-resolution grid: A case study by LES and RANS for a building group in downtown Montreal. Atmos Environ. 2011 ; 45: 428-438
    • (2011) Atmos Environ , vol.45 , pp. 428-438
    • Gousseau, P.1    Blocken, B.2    Stathopoulos, T.3    Heijst, G.J.F.4
  • 128
    • 0032193879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban wind flows: Wind tunnel and numerical simulations-A preliminary comparison
    • Johnson GT, Hunter LJ. Urban wind flows: wind tunnel and numerical simulations-a preliminary comparison. Environ Model Software. 1998 ; 13 (3-4). 279-286
    • (1998) Environ Model Software , vol.13 , Issue.34 , pp. 279-286
    • Johnson, G.T.1    Hunter, L.J.2
  • 129
    • 41049090782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of various revised k-; Models and les applied to flow around a high-rise building model with 1:1:2 shape place within the surface boundary layer
    • Tominaga Y, Mochida A, Murakami S, Sawaki A. Comparison of various revised k-; models and LES applied to flow around a high-rise building model with 1:1:2 shape place within the surface boundary layer. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn. 2008 ; 96: 389-411
    • (2008) J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn , vol.96 , pp. 389-411
    • Tominaga, Y.1    Mochida, A.2    Murakami, S.3    Sawaki, A.4
  • 130
    • 33751350597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical evaluation of wind effects on a tall steel building by CFD
    • Huang SH, Li QS, Xu SL. Numerical evaluation of wind effects on a tall steel building by CFD. J Construct Steel Res. 2007 ; 63: 612-627
    • (2007) J Construct Steel Res , vol.63 , pp. 612-627
    • Huang, S.H.1    Li, Q.S.2    Xu, S.L.3
  • 131
    • 79954995143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CFD simulations of gas dispersion around high-rise building in non-isothermal boundary layer
    • Yoshie R, Jiang GY, Shirasawa T, Chung JY. CFD simulations of gas dispersion around high-rise building in non-isothermal boundary layer. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn. 2011 ; 99: 279-288
    • (2011) J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn , vol.99 , pp. 279-288
    • Yoshie, R.1    Jiang, G.Y.2    Shirasawa, T.3    Chung, J.Y.4
  • 132
    • 80053908016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CFD simulation of pollutant dispersion around isolated buildings: On the role of convective and turbulent mass fluxes in the prediction accuracy
    • Gousseau P, Blocken B, Heijst GJF. CFD simulation of pollutant dispersion around isolated buildings: on the role of convective and turbulent mass fluxes in the prediction accuracy. J Hazard Mater. 2011 ; 194: 422-434
    • (2011) J Hazard Mater , vol.194 , pp. 422-434
    • Gousseau, P.1    Blocken, B.2    Heijst, G.J.F.3
  • 133
    • 79954999817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the ventilation potential of courtyards and urban street canyons using RANS and les
    • Moonen P, Dorer V, Carmeliet J. Evaluation of the ventilation potential of courtyards and urban street canyons using RANS and LES. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn. 2011 ; 99: 414-423
    • (2011) J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn , vol.99 , pp. 414-423
    • Moonen, P.1    Dorer, V.2    Carmeliet, J.3
  • 134
    • 20444439036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy simulation of wind flow and pollutant dispersion in a street canyon
    • So ESP, Chan ATY, Wong AYT. Large-eddy simulation of wind flow and pollutant dispersion in a street canyon. Atmos Environ. 2005 ; 20 (39). 3572-3582
    • (2005) Atmos Environ , vol.20 , Issue.39 , pp. 3572-3582
    • Esp, S.1    Aty, C.2    Wong, A.Y.T.3
  • 135
    • 40849147458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulations of flow and pollutant dispersion in urban atmospheric boundary layers
    • Yang Y, Shao Y. Numerical simulations of flow and pollutant dispersion in urban atmospheric boundary layers. Environ Model Assess. 2008 ; 23: 906-921
    • (2008) Environ Model Assess , vol.23 , pp. 906-921
    • Yang, Y.1    Shao, Y.2
  • 136
    • 28844463036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind fields and turbulence statistics in an urban street canyon
    • Eliasson I, Offerle B, Grimmond CSB, Lindqvist S. Wind fields and turbulence statistics in an urban street canyon. Atmos Environ. 2006 ; 40 (1). 1-16
    • (2006) Atmos Environ , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-16
    • Eliasson, I.1    Offerle, B.2    Csb, G.3    Lindqvist, S.4
  • 137
    • 54049101732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical modeling of flow field inside urban street canyons
    • Li XX, Liu CH, Leung DYC, Lam KM. Physical modeling of flow field inside urban street canyons. J Appl Meteorol Climatol. 2008 ; 41: 2058-2067
    • (2008) J Appl Meteorol Climatol , vol.41 , pp. 2058-2067
    • Li, X.X.1    Liu, C.H.2    Dyc, L.3    Lam, K.M.4
  • 138
    • 79955993688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation and in situ investigation of fine particle dispersion in an actual deep street canyon in Hong Kong
    • Zhang YW, Gu ZL, Lee SC, Fu TM, Ho KF. Numerical simulation and in situ investigation of fine particle dispersion in an actual deep street canyon in Hong Kong. Indoor Built Environ. 2011 ; 20 (2). 206-216
    • (2011) Indoor Built Environ , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 206-216
    • Zhang, Y.W.1    Gu, Z.L.2    Lee, S.C.3    Fu, T.M.4    Ho, K.F.5
  • 139
    • 54049115413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy simulation of flow and pollutant dispersion in high-aspect-ratio urban street canyons with wall model
    • Li XX, Liu CH, Leung DYC. Large-eddy simulation of flow and pollutant dispersion in high-aspect-ratio urban street canyons with wall model. Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 2008 ; 129: 249-268
    • (2008) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.129 , pp. 249-268
    • Li, X.X.1    Liu, C.H.2    Leung, D.Y.C.3
  • 140
    • 35748953890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unsteady dynamics and organized structures from DNS over an idealized building canopy
    • Coceal O, Dobre A, Thomas TG. Unsteady dynamics and organized structures from DNS over an idealized building canopy. Int J Climatol. 2007 ; 27: 1943-1953
    • (2007) Int J Climatol , vol.27 , pp. 1943-1953
    • Coceal, O.1    Dobre, A.2    Thomas, T.G.3
  • 141
    • 84859930743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-Eddy Simulation of pollutant dispersion around a cubical building: Analysis of the turbulent mass transport mechanism by unsteady concentration and velocity statistics
    • Gousseau P, Blocken B, Heijst GJF. Large-Eddy Simulation of pollutant dispersion around a cubical building: analysis of the turbulent mass transport mechanism by unsteady concentration and velocity statistics. Environ Pollut. 2012 ; 167: 47-57
    • (2012) Environ Pollut , vol.167 , pp. 47-57
    • Gousseau, P.1    Blocken, B.2    Heijst, G.J.F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.