메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 10, 2014, Pages 3692-3712

Homogenization and assessment of observed near-surface wind speed trends over Spain and Portugal, 1961-2011

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

WIND POWER;

EID: 84899510060     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00652.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (159)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 13644283421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on climate metadata and homogenization
    • World Meteorological Organization Tech Rep. WMO/TD 1186
    • Aguilar, E., I. Auer, M. Brunet, T. C. Peterson, and J. Wieringa, 2003: Guidelines on climate metadata and homogenization. World Meteorological Organization Tech Rep. WMO/TD 1186, 52 pp. [Available online at http://www.wmo.int/datastat/documents/WCDMP-53_1.pdf.]
    • (2003) , pp. 52
    • Aguilar, E.1    Auer, I.2    Brunet, M.3    Peterson, T.C.4    Wieringa, J.5
  • 2
    • 0022823251 scopus 로고
    • Ahomogeneity test to precipitation data
    • doi:10.1002/joc.3370060607
    • Alexandersson, H., 1986: Ahomogeneity test to precipitation data. Int. J. Climatol., 6, 661-675, doi:10.1002/joc.3370060607.
    • (1986) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.6 , pp. 661-675
    • Alexandersson, H.1
  • 3
    • 33847715862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological approach to the study of the daily persistence of the sea breeze in Alicante (Spain)
    • Azorin-Molina, C., and J. Martin-Vide, 2007: Methodological approach to the study of the daily persistence of the sea breeze in Alicante (Spain). Atmósfera, 20, 57-81.
    • (2007) Atmósfera , vol.20 , pp. 57-81
    • Azorin-Molina, C.1    Martin-Vide, J.2
  • 4
    • 79951825040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-year study of sea breezes in a Mediterranean coastal site: Alicante (Spain)
    • doi:10.1002/joc.2064
    • Azorin-Molina, C., D. Chen, S. Tijm, and M. Baldi, 2011: A multi-year study of sea breezes in a Mediterranean coastal site: Alicante (Spain). Int. J. Climatol., 31, 468-486, doi:10.1002/joc.2064.
    • (2011) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.31 , pp. 468-486
    • Azorin-Molina, C.1    Chen, D.2    Tijm, S.3    Baldi, M.4
  • 6
    • 22144492963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mountain climates and climatic change: An overview of processes focusing on the European Alps
    • doi:10.1007/s00024-005-2684-9
    • Beniston, M., 2005: Mountain climates and climatic change: An overview of processes focusing on the European Alps. Pure Appl. Geophys., 162, 1587-1606, doi:10.1007/s00024-005-2684-9.
    • (2005) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.162 , pp. 1587-1606
    • Beniston, M.1
  • 8
    • 84861854155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes for decadal variations of wind speed over land: Sensitivity studies with a global climate model
    • doi:10.1029/2012GL051685
    • Bichet, A., M. Wild, D. Folini, and C. Schär, 2012: Causes for decadal variations of wind speed over land: Sensitivity studies with a global climate model. Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L11701, doi:10.1029/2012GL051685.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.39
    • Bichet, A.1    Wild, M.2    Folini, D.3    Schär, C.4
  • 9
    • 84864382370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed and simulated impacts of the summer NAO in Europe: Implications for projected drying in the Mediterranean region
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-011-1195-x
    • Bladé, I., B. Liebmann, D. Fortuny, and G. J. van Oldenborgh, 2012: Observed and simulated impacts of the summer NAO in Europe: Implications for projected drying in the Mediterranean region. Climate Dyn., 39, 709-727, doi:10.1007/s00382-011-1195-x.
    • (2012) Climate Dyn. , vol.39 , pp. 709-727
    • Bladé, I.1    Liebmann, B.2    Fortuny, D.3    van Oldenborgh, G.J.4
  • 10
    • 66049149051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate fluctuations in the Czech Republic during the period 1961-2005
    • doi:10.1002/joc.1718
    • Brázdil, R., K. Chromá, P. Dobrovolný, and R. Tolasz, 2009: Climate fluctuations in the Czech Republic during the period 1961-2005. Int. J. Climatol., 29, 223-242, doi:10.1002/joc.1718.
    • (2009) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.29 , pp. 223-242
    • Brázdil, R.1    Chromá, K.2    Dobrovolný, P.3    Tolasz, R.4
  • 11
    • 0000269874 scopus 로고
    • On trends in historicalmarine wind data
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1990)003<0113:OTIHMW>2.0.CO;2
    • Cardone, V. J., and J. G. Greenwood, 1990: On trends in historicalmarine wind data. J. Climate, 3, 113-127, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1990)003<0113:OTIHMW>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1990) J. Climate , vol.3 , pp. 113-127
    • Cardone, V.J.1    Greenwood, J.G.2
  • 12
    • 0036857537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of season and parent material on water erosion on highly eroded soils in eastern Spain
    • doi:10.1006/jare.2002.1009
    • Cerdá, A., 2002: The effect of season and parent material on water erosion on highly eroded soils in eastern Spain. J. Arid Environ., 52, 319-337, doi:10.1006/jare.2002.1009.
    • (2002) J. Arid Environ. , vol.52 , pp. 319-337
    • Cerdá, A.1
  • 13
    • 0030158080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of wind speed observations over the North Sea
    • doi:10.1016/0167-6105(96)00043-8
    • Coelingh, J. P., A. J. M. van Wijk, and A. A. M. Holtslag, 1996: Analysis of wind speed observations over the North Sea. J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 61, 51-69, doi:10.1016/0167-6105(96)00043-8.
    • (1996) J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. , vol.61 , pp. 51-69
    • Coelingh, J.P.1    van Wijk, A.J.M.2    Holtslag, A.A.M.3
  • 14
    • 84899491886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind speed trends over Turkey from 1975 to 2006
    • doi:10.1002/joc.3810, in press
    • Dadaser-Celik, F., and E. Cengiz, 2014: Wind speed trends over Turkey from 1975 to 2006. Int. J. Climatol., doi:10.1002/joc.3810, in press.
    • (2014) Int. J. Climatol.
    • Dadaser-Celik, F.1    Cengiz, E.2
  • 15
    • 0032466492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and implications of biases in U.S. surface wind observation, archival, and summarization methods
    • doi:10.1007/s007040050040
    • DeGaetano, A. T., 1998: Identification and implications of biases in U.S. surface wind observation, archival, and summarization methods. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 60, 151-162, doi:10.1007/s007040050040.
    • (1998) Theor. Appl. Climatol. , vol.60 , pp. 151-162
    • DeGaetano, A.T.1
  • 16
    • 84880561223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 fertilization on maximum foliage cover across the globe's warm, arid environments
    • doi:10.1002/grl.50563
    • 2 fertilization on maximum foliage cover across the globe's warm, arid environments. Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 3031-3035, doi:10.1002/grl.50563.
    • (2013) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.40 , pp. 3031-3035
    • Donohue, R.J.1    Roderick, M.L.2    McVicar, T.R.3    Farquhar, G.D.4
  • 17
    • 84872301651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1980-2010 variability in U.K. surface wind climate
    • doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00026.1
    • Earl, N., S. Dorling, R. Hewston, and R. von Glasow, 2013: 1980-2010 variability in U.K. surface wind climate. J. Climate, 26, 1172-1191, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00026.1.
    • (2013) J. Climate , vol.26 , pp. 1172-1191
    • Earl, N.1    Dorling, S.2    Hewston, R.3    von Glasow, R.4
  • 18
    • 84871609486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the role of homogenization protocol in the performance of daily temperature series and trends: Application to northeastern Spain
    • doi:10.1002/joc.3410
    • El Kenawy, A., J. I. López-Moreno, P. Stepanek, and S. M. Vicente-Serrrano, 2013: An assessment of the role of homogenization protocol in the performance of daily temperature series and trends: Application to northeastern Spain. Int. J. Climatol., 33, 87-108, doi:10.1002/joc.3410.
    • (2013) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.33 , pp. 87-108
    • El Kenawy, A.1    López-Moreno, J.I.2    Stepanek, P.3    Vicente-Serrrano, S.M.4
  • 19
    • 79952763033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the tendency of reference evapotranspiration estimates and other climate variables during the last 45 years in southern Spain
    • doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2011.01.015
    • Espadafor, M., I. J. Lorite, P. Gavilán, and J. Berengena, 2011: An analysis of the tendency of reference evapotranspiration estimates and other climate variables during the last 45 years in southern Spain. Agric. Water Manage., 98, 1045-1061, doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2011.01.015.
    • (2011) Agric. Water Manage. , vol.98 , pp. 1045-1061
    • Espadafor, M.1    Lorite, I.J.2    Gavilán, P.3    Berengena, J.4
  • 20
    • 9744260334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle East climate simulation and dominant precipitation processes
    • doi:10.1002/joc.1084
    • Evans, J. P., R. B. Smith, and R. J. Oglesby, 2004: Middle East climate simulation and dominant precipitation processes. Int. J. Climatol., 24, 1671-1694, doi:10.1002/joc.1084.
    • (2004) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.24 , pp. 1671-1694
    • Evans, J.P.1    Smith, R.B.2    Oglesby, R.J.3
  • 21
    • 72049095321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attribution of anthropogenic influence on seasonal sea level pressure
    • doi:10.1029/2009GL041269
    • Gillett, N. P., and P. A. Stott, 2009: Attribution of anthropogenic influence on seasonal sea level pressure. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L23709, doi:10.1029/2009GL041269.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • Gillett, N.P.1    Stott, P.A.2
  • 22
    • 49249091521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality control and homogeneity of Turkish precipitation data
    • doi:10.1002/hyp.6915
    • Gokturk, O. M., D. Bozkurt, O. L. Sen, and M. Karaca, 2008: Quality control and homogeneity of Turkish precipitation data. Hydrol. Processes, 22, 3210-3218, doi:10.1002/hyp.6915.
    • (2008) Hydrol. Processes , vol.22 , pp. 3210-3218
    • Gokturk, O.M.1    Bozkurt, D.2    Sen, O.L.3    Karaca, M.4
  • 23
    • 0002487382 scopus 로고
    • A description of the fifth-generation Penn State/NCAR Mesoscale Model (MM5)
    • NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/TN-3981STR
    • Grell, G. A., J. Dudhia, and D. R. Stauffer, 1994: A description of the fifth-generation Penn State/NCAR Mesoscale Model (MM5). NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/TN-3981STR, 128 pp. [Available online at http://nldr.library.ucar.edu/repository/assets/technotes/TECH-NOTE-000-000-000-214.pdf.]
    • (1994) , pp. 128
    • Grell, G.A.1    Dudhia, J.2    Stauffer, D.R.3
  • 24
    • 79951841931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in near-surface wind speed in China: 1969-2005
    • doi:10.1002/joc.2091
    • Guo, H., M. Xu, and Q. Hu, 2011: Changes in near-surface wind speed in China: 1969-2005. Int. J. Climatol., 31, 349-358, doi:10.1002/joc.2091.
    • (2011) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.31 , pp. 349-358
    • Guo, H.1    Xu, M.2    Hu, Q.3
  • 25
    • 0037542828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Iberian thermal low
    • doi:10.1256/qj.01.189
    • Hoinka, K. P., and M. de Castro, 2003: The Iberian thermal low. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 129, 1491-1511, doi:10.1256/qj.01.189.
    • (2003) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.129 , pp. 1491-1511
    • Hoinka, K.P.1    de Castro, M.2
  • 26
    • 65249178710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blocking in areas of complex topography and its influence on rainfall distribution
    • doi:10.1175/2008JAS2689.1
    • Hughes, M., A. Hall, and R. G. Fovell, 2009: Blocking in areas of complex topography and its influence on rainfall distribution. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 508-518, doi:10.1175/2008JAS2689.1.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 508-518
    • Hughes, M.1    Hall, A.2    Fovell, R.G.3
  • 27
    • 34250162964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind reduction by aerosol particles
    • doi:10.1029/2006GL027838
    • Jacobson, M. Z., and Y. J. Kaufman, 2006: Wind reduction by aerosol particles. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L24814, doi:10.1029/2006GL027838.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1    Kaufman, Y.J.2
  • 28
    • 78649789574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature sensitivity to the land-surface model in MM5 climate simulations over the Iberian Peninsula
    • doi:10.1127/0941-2948/2010/0473
    • Jerez, S., J. P. Montavez, J. J. Gomez-Navarro, P. Jimenez-Guerrero, J. Jimenez, and J. F. Gonzalez-Rouco, 2010: Temperature sensitivity to the land-surface model in MM5 climate simulations over the Iberian Peninsula. Meteor. Z., 19, 363-374, doi:10.1127/0941-2948/2010/0473.
    • (2010) Meteor. Z. , vol.19 , pp. 363-374
    • Jerez, S.1    Montavez, J.P.2    Gomez-Navarro, J.J.3    Jimenez-Guerrero, P.4    Jimenez, J.5    Gonzalez-Rouco, J.F.6
  • 30
    • 84878113861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-physics ensemble of present-day climate regional simulations over the Iberian Peninsula
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1539-1
    • Jerez, S., J. P. Montavez, P. Jimenez-Guerrero, J. J. Gomez-Navarro, R. Lorente-Plazas, and E. Zorita, 2013a: A multi-physics ensemble of present-day climate regional simulations over the Iberian Peninsula. Climate Dyn., 40, 3023-3046, doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1539-1.
    • (2013) Climate Dyn. , vol.40 , pp. 3023-3046
    • Jerez, S.1    Montavez, J.P.2    Jimenez-Guerrero, P.3    Gomez-Navarro, J.J.4    Lorente-Plazas, R.5    Zorita, E.6
  • 32
    • 33746021636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of MM5-EMICAT2000-CMAQ performance and sensitivity in complex terrain: High-resolution application to the northeastern Iberian Peninsula
    • doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.12.060
    • Jiménez, P. A., O. Jorba, R. Parra, and J. M. Baldasano, 2006: Evaluation of MM5-EMICAT2000-CMAQ performance and sensitivity in complex terrain: High-resolution application to the northeastern Iberian Peninsula. Atmos. Environ., 40, 5056-5072, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.12.060.
    • (2006) Atmos. Environ. , vol.40 , pp. 5056-5072
    • Jiménez, P.A.1    Jorba, O.2    Parra, R.3    Baldasano, J.M.4
  • 34
    • 0031433962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extension to the North Atlantic Oscillation using early instrumental pressure observations from Gibraltar and south-west Iceland
    • doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0088(19971115)17:13,1433::AID-JOC203.3.0.CO;2-P
    • Jones, P. D., T. Jonsson, and D. Wheeler, 1997: Extension to the North Atlantic Oscillation using early instrumental pressure observations from Gibraltar and south-west Iceland. Int. J. Climatol., 17, 1433-1450, doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0088(19971115)17:13,1433::AID-JOC203.3.0.CO;2-P.
    • (1997) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.17 , pp. 1433-1450
    • Jones, P.D.1    Jonsson, T.2    Wheeler, D.3
  • 37
    • 0033544674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in mean monthly maximum and minimum surface wind speeds in the coterminous United States, 1961 to 1990
    • doi:10.3354/cr013193
    • Klink, K., 1999: Trends in mean monthly maximum and minimum surface wind speeds in the coterminous United States, 1961 to 1990. Climate Res., 13, 193-205, doi:10.3354/cr013193.
    • (1999) Climate Res. , vol.13 , pp. 193-205
    • Klink, K.1
  • 38
    • 0030405159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistant, robust and non-parametric techniques for the analysis of climate data: Theory and examples, including applications to historical radiosonde station data
    • doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0088(199611)16: 11,1197::AID-JOC89.3.0.CO;2-L
    • Lanzante, J.R., 1996: Resistant, robust and non-parametric techniques for the analysis of climate data: Theory and examples, including applications to historical radiosonde station data. Int. J. Climatol., 16, 1197-1226, doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0088(199611)16: 11,1197::AID-JOC89.3.0.CO;2-L.
    • (1996) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.16 , pp. 1197-1226
    • Lanzante, J.R.1
  • 39
    • 79551668824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in wind speed and extremes in Beijing during 1960-2008 based on homogenized observations
    • doi:10.1007/s00376-010-0018-z
    • Li, Z., Z. Yan, K. Tu, W. Liu, and Y. Wang, 2011: Changes in wind speed and extremes in Beijing during 1960-2008 based on homogenized observations. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 28, 408-420, doi:10.1007/s00376-010-0018-z.
    • (2011) Adv. Atmos. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 408-420
    • Li, Z.1    Yan, Z.2    Tu, K.3    Liu, W.4    Wang, Y.5
  • 40
    • 0021037440 scopus 로고
    • Statistical field significance and its determination by Monte Carlo techniques
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1983)111<0046:SFSAID>2.0.CO;2
    • Livezey, R. E., and W. Y. Chen, 1983: Statistical field significance and its determination by Monte Carlo techniques. Mon. Wea. Rev., 111, 46-59, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1983)111<0046:SFSAID>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1983) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.111 , pp. 46-59
    • Livezey, R.E.1    Chen, W.Y.2
  • 41
    • 84886671207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EOLMAP: Aweb tool to assess the wind resource over Spain
    • Santiago de Compostela, Spain, European Association for the Development of Renewable Energies, Environment and Power Quality (EA4EPQ)
    • Lorente-Plazas, R., and Coauthors, 2012: EOLMAP: Aweb tool to assess the wind resource over Spain. Proc. Int. Conf. on Renewable Energies and Power Quality (ICREPQ '12), Santiago de Compostela, Spain, European Association for the Development of Renewable Energies, Environment and Power Quality (EA4EPQ), 95-105. [Available online at http://www. icrepq.com/icrepq%2712/673-lorente.pdf.]
    • (2012) Proc. Int. Conf. on Renewable Energies and Power Quality (ICREPQ '12) , pp. 95-105
    • Lorente-Plazas, R.1
  • 42
    • 34249907055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of the Hadley cell under global warming
    • doi:10.1029/2006GL028443
    • Lu, J., G. A. Vecchi, and T. Reichler, 2007: Expansion of the Hadley cell under global warming. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L06805, doi:10.1029/2006GL028443.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Lu, J.1    Vecchi, G.A.2    Reichler, T.3
  • 43
    • 33749338177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The western Mediterranean oscillation and rainfall in the Iberian Peninsula
    • doi:10.1002/joc.1388
    • Martin-Vide, J., and J. A. Lopez-Bustins, 2006: The western Mediterranean oscillation and rainfall in the Iberian Peninsula. Int. J. Climatol., 26, 1455-1475, doi:10.1002/joc.1388.
    • (2006) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.26 , pp. 1455-1475
    • Martin-Vide, J.1    Lopez-Bustins, J.A.2
  • 44
    • 33847419809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 60-year solar modulation of global air temperature: The earth's rotation and atmospheric circulation connection
    • doi:10.1007/s00704-005-0219-z
    • Mazzarella, A., 2007: The 60-year solar modulation of global air temperature: The earth's rotation and atmospheric circulation connection. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 88, 193-199, doi:10.1007/s00704-005-0219-z.
    • (2007) Theor. Appl. Climatol. , vol.88 , pp. 193-199
    • Mazzarella, A.1
  • 45
    • 78049480848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric science: Winds of change
    • doi:10.1038/ngeo1002
    • McVicar, T. R., and M. L. Roderick, 2010: Atmospheric science: Winds of change. Nat. Geosci., 3, 747-748, doi:10.1038/ngeo1002.
    • (2010) Nat. Geosci. , vol.3 , pp. 747-748
    • McVicar, T.R.1    Roderick, M.L.2
  • 46
    • 84872613282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the use of elevation, altitude and height in the ecological and climatology literature
    • doi:10.1007/s00442-012-2416-7
    • McVicar, T. R., and C. Körner, 2013: On the use of elevation, altitude and height in the ecological and climatology literature. Oecologia, 171, 335-337, doi:10.1007/s00442-012-2416-7.
    • (2013) Oecologia , vol.171 , pp. 335-337
    • McVicar, T.R.1    Körner, C.2
  • 47
    • 58249085975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind speed climatology and trends for Australia, 1975-2006: Capturing the stilling phenomenon and comparison with near-surface reanalysis output
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL035627
    • McVicar, T. R., T. G. Van Niel, L. T. Li, M. L. Roderick, D. P. Rayner, L. Ricciardulli, and R. J. Donohue, 2008: Wind speed climatology and trends for Australia, 1975-2006: Capturing the stilling phenomenon and comparison with near-surface reanalysis output. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L20403, doi:10.1029/2008GL035627.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • McVicar, T.R.1    Van Niel, T.G.2    Li, L.T.3    Roderick, M.L.4    Rayner, D.P.5    Ricciardulli, L.6    Donohue, R.J.7
  • 48
    • 77949829657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational evidence from two mountainous regions that near-surface wind speeds are declining more rapidly at higher elevations than lower elevations: 1960-2006
    • doi:10.1029/2009GL042255
    • McVicar, T. R., T. G. Van Niel, M. L. Roderick, L. T. Li, X. G. Mo, N. E. Zimmermann, and D. R. Schmatz, 2010: Observational evidence from two mountainous regions that near-surface wind speeds are declining more rapidly at higher elevations than lower elevations: 1960-2006. Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L06402, doi:10.1029/2009GL042255.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.37
    • McVicar, T.R.1    Van Niel, T.G.2    Roderick, M.L.3    Li, L.T.4    Mo, X.G.5    Zimmermann, N.E.6    Schmatz, D.R.7
  • 49
    • 84855268640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global review and synthesis of trends in observed terrestrial near-surface wind speeds: Implications for evaporation
    • doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.10.024
    • McVicar, T. R., and Coauthors, 2012a: Global review and synthesis of trends in observed terrestrial near-surface wind speeds: Implications for evaporation. J. Hydrol., 416-417, 182-205, doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.10.024.
    • (2012) J. Hydrol. , vol.416-417 , pp. 182-205
    • McVicar, T.R.1
  • 50
    • 84865374674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Less bluster ahead? Ecohydrological implications of global trends of terrestrial near-surface wind speeds
    • doi:10.1002/eco.1298
    • McVicar, T. R., M. L. Roderick, R. J. Donohue, and T. G. Van Niel, 2012b: Less bluster ahead? Ecohydrological implications of global trends of terrestrial near-surface wind speeds. Ecohydrology, 5, 381-388, doi:10.1002/eco.1298.
    • (2012) Ecohydrology , vol.5 , pp. 381-388
    • McVicar, T.R.1    Roderick, M.L.2    Donohue, R.J.3    Van Niel, T.G.4
  • 51
    • 79959788957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in climatic variables trends and future reference evapotranspiration in DueroValley (Spain)
    • doi:10.5194/nhess-11-1795-2011
    • Moratiel, R., R. L. Snyder, J. M. Durán, and A. M. Tarquis, 2011: Trends in climatic variables trends and future reference evapotranspiration in DueroValley (Spain). Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 11, 1795-1805, doi:10.5194/nhess-11-1795-2011.
    • (2011) Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 1795-1805
    • Moratiel, R.1    Snyder, R.L.2    Durán, J.M.3    Tarquis, A.M.4
  • 52
    • 0043029132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The insignificance of significance testing
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0477(2001)082<0981:CAATIO>2.3.CO;2
    • Nicholls, N., 2001: The insignificance of significance testing. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 82, 981-986, doi:10.1175/1520-0477(2001)082<0981:CAATIO>2.3.CO;2.
    • (2001) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.82 , pp. 981-986
    • Nicholls, N.1
  • 53
    • 85052401129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability and changes in the North Atlantic Oscillation index
    • S. M. Vicente-Serrano and R. M. Trigo, Eds., Advances in Global Change Research Series, Springer
    • Osborn, T. J., 2011: Variability and changes in the North Atlantic Oscillation index. Hydrological, Socioeconomic and Ecological Impacts of the North Atlantic Oscillation in the Mediterranean Region, S. M. Vicente-Serrano and R. M. Trigo, Eds., Advances in Global Change Research Series, Vol. 46, Springer, 9-22.
    • (2011) Hydrological, Socioeconomic and Ecological Impacts of the North Atlantic Oscillation in the Mediterranean Region , vol.46 , pp. 9-22
    • Osborn, T.J.1
  • 54
    • 80755122852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind energy development in Cantabria, Spain. Methodological approach, environmental, technological and social issues
    • doi:10.1016/j.renene.2011.09.008
    • Otero, C., C. Manchado, R. Arias, V. M. Bruschi, V. Gómez-Jáuregui, and A. Cendrero, 2012: Wind energy development in Cantabria, Spain. Methodological approach, environmental, technological and social issues. Renewable Energy, 40, 137-149, doi:10.1016/j.renene.2011.09.008.
    • (2012) Renewable Energy , vol.40 , pp. 137-149
    • Otero, C.1    Manchado, C.2    Arias, R.3    Bruschi, V.M.4    Gómez-Jáuregui, V.5    Cendrero, A.6
  • 55
    • 0346108383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Mediterranean climate data: Measured and modelled
    • H. J. Bolle, Ed., Springer-Verlag
    • Palutikof, J. P., 2003: Analysis of Mediterranean climate data: Measured and modelled. Mediterranean Climate: Variability and Trends, H. J. Bolle, Ed., Springer-Verlag, 125-132.
    • (2003) Mediterranean Climate: Variability and Trends , pp. 125-132
    • Palutikof, J.P.1
  • 56
    • 79957510062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of global dimming and brightening on reference evapotranspiration in Greece
    • doi:10.1029/2010JD015525
    • Papaioannou, G., G. Kitsara, and S. Athanasatos, 2011: Impact of global dimming and brightening on reference evapotranspiration in Greece. J. Geophys. Res., 116, D09107, doi:10.1029/2010JD015525.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Papaioannou, G.1    Kitsara, G.2    Athanasatos, S.3
  • 58
    • 35948940096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind climate of the Whitehorse area
    • doi:10.14430/arctic215
    • Pinard, J.-P., 2007: Wind climate of the Whitehorse area. Arctic, 60, 227-237, doi:10.14430/arctic215.
    • (2007) Arctic , vol.60 , pp. 227-237
    • Pinard, J.-P.1
  • 59
    • 0038603840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent near-surface wind changes in the central Mediterranean and Adriatic areas
    • doi:10.1002/joc.925
    • Pirazzoli, P. A., and A. Tomasin, 2003: Recent near-surface wind changes in the central Mediterranean and Adriatic areas. Int. J. Climatol., 23, 963-973, doi:10.1002/joc.925.
    • (2003) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.23 , pp. 963-973
    • Pirazzoli, P.A.1    Tomasin, A.2
  • 60
    • 70350050923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind speed trends over the contiguous United States
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD011416
    • Pryor, S. C., and Coauthors, 2009: Wind speed trends over the contiguous United States. J. Geophys. Res., 114, D14105, doi:10.1029/2008JD011416.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Pryor, S.C.1
  • 61
    • 79956303048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind speed variability over Iran and its impact on wind power potential: A case study for Esfehan Province
    • doi:10.1002/met.229
    • Rahimzadeh, F., A. Mohammad Noorian, M. Pedram, and M. C. Kruk, 2011: Wind speed variability over Iran and its impact on wind power potential: A case study for Esfehan Province. Meteor. Appl., 18, 198-210, doi:10.1002/met.229.
    • (2011) Meteor. Appl. , vol.18 , pp. 198-210
    • Rahimzadeh, F.1    Mohammad Noorian, A.2    Pedram, M.3    Kruk, M.C.4
  • 62
    • 70350712269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of recent climatic trends on Urticaceae pollination in two bioclimatically different areas in the Iberian Peninsula: Malaga and Vigo
    • doi:10.1007/s10584-009-9620-4
    • Recio, M., F. J. Rodríguez-Rajo, M. V. Jato, M. M. Trigo, and B. Cabezudo, 2009: The effect of recent climatic trends on Urticaceae pollination in two bioclimatically different areas in the Iberian Peninsula: Malaga and Vigo. Climatic Change, 97, 215-228, doi:10.1007/s10584-009-9620-4.
    • (2009) Climatic Change , vol.97 , pp. 215-228
    • Recio, M.1    Rodríguez-Rajo, F.J.2    Jato, M.V.3    Trigo, M.M.4    Cabezudo, B.5
  • 64
    • 0042867240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of anthropogenic and natural forcing to recent tropopause height changes
    • doi:10.1126/science.1084123
    • Santer, B. D., and Coauthors, 2003: Contributions of anthropogenic and natural forcing to recent tropopause height changes. Science, 301, 479-483, doi:10.1126/science.1084123.
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 479-483
    • Santer, B.D.1
  • 65
    • 23844538630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in storminess over the Netherlands, 1962-2002
    • doi:10.1002/joc.1195
    • Smits, A., A. M. G. Klein-Tank, and G. P. Können, 2005: Trends in storminess over the Netherlands, 1962-2002. Int. J. Climatol., 25, 1331-1344, doi:10.1002/joc.1195.
    • (2005) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.25 , pp. 1331-1344
    • Smits, A.1    Klein-Tank, A.M.G.2    Können, G.P.3
  • 66
    • 23744470960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AnClim: Software for time series analysis and homogenization
    • Department of Geography, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Masaryk University, 1.47 MB
    • Stepanek, P., 2004: AnClim: Software for time series analysis and homogenization. Department of Geography, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Masaryk University, 1.47 MB. [Available online at http://www.climahom.eu/software-solution/anclim.]
    • (2004)
    • Stepanek, P.1
  • 67
    • 0019204163 scopus 로고
    • The Northern Hemisphere sea-level pressure data set: Trends, errors and discontinuities
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1980)108<0855:TNHSLP>2.0.CO;2
    • Trenberth, K. E., and D. A. Paolino Jr., 1980: The Northern Hemisphere sea-level pressure data set: Trends, errors and discontinuities. Mon. Wea. Rev., 108, 855-872, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1980)108<0855:TNHSLP>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1980) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.108 , pp. 855-872
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Paolino, D.A.2
  • 68
    • 84855265984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term wind speed trends over Australia
    • doi:10.1175/2011JCLI4198.1
    • Troccoli, A., K. Muller, P. Coppin, R. Davy, C. Russell, and A. L. Hirsch, 2012: Long-term wind speed trends over Australia. J. Climate, 25, 170-183, doi:10.1175/2011JCLI4198.1.
    • (2012) J. Climate , vol.25 , pp. 170-183
    • Troccoli, A.1    Muller, K.2    Coppin, P.3    Davy, R.4    Russell, C.5    Hirsch, A.L.6
  • 69
    • 27144554835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ERA-40 Re-Analysis
    • doi:10.1256/qj.04.176
    • Uppala, S. M., and Coauthors, 2005: The ERA-40 Re-Analysis. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 131, 2961-3012, doi:10.1256/qj.04.176.
    • (2005) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.131 , pp. 2961-3012
    • Uppala, S.M.1
  • 70
    • 78049463083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern Hemisphere atmospheric stilling partly attributed to an increase in surface roughness
    • doi:10.1038/ngeo979
    • Vautard, R., J. Cattiaux, P. Yiou, J.-N. Thépaut, and P. Ciais, 2010: Northern Hemisphere atmospheric stilling partly attributed to an increase in surface roughness. Nat. Geosci., 3, 756-761, doi:10.1038/ngeo979.
    • (2010) Nat. Geosci. , vol.3 , pp. 756-761
    • Vautard, R.1    Cattiaux, J.2    Yiou, P.3    Thépaut, J.-N.4    Ciais, P.5
  • 71
    • 84855798694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benchmarking homogenization algorithms for monthly data
    • doi:10.5194/cp-8-89-2012
    • Venema, V. K. C., and Coauthors, 2012: Benchmarking homogenization algorithms for monthly data. Climate Past, 8, 89-115, doi:10.5194/cp-8-89-2012.
    • (2012) Climate Past , vol.8 , pp. 89-115
    • Venema, V.K.C.1
  • 72
    • 84865336503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrological, Socioeconomic and Ecological Impacts of the North Atlantic Oscillation in the Mediterranean Region
    • Springer
    • Vicente-Serrano, S. M., and R. M. Trigo, 2011: Hydrological, Socioeconomic and Ecological Impacts of the North Atlantic Oscillation in the Mediterranean Region. Advances in Global Change Research Series, Vol. 46, Springer, 236 pp.
    • (2011) Advances in Global Change Research Series , vol.46 , pp. 236
    • Vicente-Serrano, S.M.1    Trigo, R.M.2
  • 74
    • 0003863944 scopus 로고
    • The global historical climatology network: Long-term monthly temperature, precipitation, sea level pressure, and station pressure data
    • Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center Tech Rep. ORNL/CDIAC-53 NDP-041
    • Vose, R. S., R. L. Schmoyer, P. M. Steurer, T. C. Peterson, R. Heim, T. R. Karl, and J. Eischeid, 1992: The global historical climatology network: Long-term monthly temperature, precipitation, sea level pressure, and station pressure data. Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center Tech Rep. ORNL/CDIAC-53 NDP-041, 324 pp. [Available online at http://cdiac.ornl.gov/ftp/ndp041/ndp041.pdf.]
    • (1992) , pp. 324
    • Vose, R.S.1    Schmoyer, R.L.2    Steurer, P.M.3    Peterson, T.C.4    Heim, R.5    Karl, T.R.6    Eischeid, J.7
  • 75
    • 77953661370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homogenization and trend analysis of Canadian near-surface wind speeds
    • doi:10.1175/2009JCLI3200.1
    • Wan, H., L. W. Xiaolan, and V. R. Swail, 2010: Homogenization and trend analysis of Canadian near-surface wind speeds. J. Climate, 23, 1209-1225, doi:10.1175/2009JCLI3200.1.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 1209-1225
    • Wan, H.1    Xiaolan, L.W.2    Swail, V.R.3
  • 76
    • 45249103253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accounting for autocorrelation in detecting mean shifts in climate data series using the penalized maximal t or F test
    • doi:10.1175/2008JAMC1741.1
    • Wang, X. L., 2008: Accounting for autocorrelation in detecting mean shifts in climate data series using the penalized maximal t or F test. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 47, 2423-2444, doi:10.1175/2008JAMC1741.1.
    • (2008) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.47 , pp. 2423-2444
    • Wang, X.L.1
  • 77
    • 0032572632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the detection of trends: Statistical considerations and applications to environmental data
    • doi:10.1029/98JD00995
    • Weatherhead, E. C., and Coauthors, 1998: Factors affecting the detection of trends: Statistical considerations and applications to environmental data. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 17 149-17 161, doi:10.1029/98JD00995.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 17149-17161
    • Weatherhead, E.C.1
  • 78
    • 34447526638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much more rain will global warming bring?
    • doi:10.1126/science.1140746
    • Wentz, F. J., L. Ricciardulli, K. Hilburn, and C. Mears, 2007: How much more rain will global warming bring? Science, 317, 233-235, doi:10.1126/science.1140746.
    • (2007) Science , vol.317 , pp. 233-235
    • Wentz, F.J.1    Ricciardulli, L.2    Hilburn, K.3    Mears, C.4
  • 79
    • 84861953098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying trends in surface roughness and the effect on surface wind speed observations
    • doi:10.1029/2011JD017118
    • Wever, N., 2012: Quantifying trends in surface roughness and the effect on surface wind speed observations. J. Geophys. Res., 117, D11104, doi:10.1029/2011JD017118.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117
    • Wever, N.1
  • 80
    • 33750363179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On "field significance" and the false discovery rate
    • doi:10.1175/JAM2404.1
    • Wilks, D. S., 2006: On "field significance" and the false discovery rate. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 45, 1181-1189, doi:10.1175/JAM2404.1.
    • (2006) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.45 , pp. 1181-1189
    • Wilks, D.S.1
  • 81
    • 84900446785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term wind speed trends in Germany
    • Bremen, Germany, DEWI
    • Winkler, W., 2010: Long-term wind speed trends in Germany. Proc. 10th German Wind Energy Conf., Bremen, Germany, DEWI, 1-4. [Available online at http://www.gl-garradhassan.com/assets/downloads/Long_Term_Wind_Speed_Trends_in_Germany.pdf.]
    • (2010) Proc. 10th German Wind Energy Conf.
    • Winkler, W.1
  • 82
    • 0003647826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WMO, 7th ed. World Meteorological Organization Tech. Rep. 8
    • WMO, 2008: Guide to meteorological instruments and methods of observation. 7th ed. World Meteorological Organization Tech. Rep. 8, 681 pp. [Available online at http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/gcos/documents/gruanmanuals/CIMO/CIMO_Guide-7th_Edition-2008.pdf.]
    • (2008) Guide to meteorological instruments and methods of observation , pp. 681
  • 83
    • 34547906094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steady decline of East Asian monsoon winds, 1969-2000: Evidence from direct ground measurements of wind speed
    • doi:10.1029/2006JD007337
    • Xu, M., C. P. Chang, C. Fu, Y. Qi, A. Robock, D. Robinson, and H. Zhang, 2006: Steady decline of East Asian monsoon winds, 1969-2000: Evidence from direct ground measurements of wind speed. J. Geophys. Res., 111, D24111, doi:10.1029/2006JD007337.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Xu, M.1    Chang, C.P.2    Fu, C.3    Qi, Y.4    Robock, A.5    Robinson, D.6    Zhang, H.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.