메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 531-560

A Unique Problem or the Manifestation of a Preexisting Disorder? The Mediating Role of Problematic Internet Use in the Relationships Between Psychosocial Problems and Functional Impairment

Author keywords

depression; internet addiction; loneliness; longitudinal analysis; problematic internet use; social anxiety; social impairment; vocational impairment

Indexed keywords


EID: 84899441795     PISSN: 00936502     EISSN: 15523810     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0093650212450910     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (101)
  • 1
    • 33750027664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential markers for problematic Internet use: A telephone survey of 2513 adults
    • Aboujaoude E.,Koran L. M.,Gamel N.,Large M. D.,Serpe R. T.Potential markers for problematic Internet use: A telephone survey of 2513 adults.CNS Spectrums. 2006;11:750-755.
    • (2006) CNS Spectrums , vol.11 , pp. 750-755
    • Aboujaoude, E.1    Koran, L.M.2    Gamel, N.3    Large, M.D.4    Serpe, R.T.5
  • 2
    • 0010073746 scopus 로고
    • Hopelessness depression: A theory-based subtype of depression
    • Abramson L. Y.,Metalsky G. I.,Alloy L. B.Hopelessness depression: A theory-based subtype of depression.Psychological Review. 1989;96:358-372.
    • (1989) Psychological Review , vol.96 , pp. 358-372
    • Abramson, L.Y.1    Metalsky, G.I.2    Alloy, L.B.3
  • 3
    • 0035407591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet use among college students: An exploratory study
    • Anderson K.Internet use among college students: An exploratory study.Journal of American College Health. 2001;50:21-27.
    • (2001) Journal of American College Health , vol.50 , pp. 21-27
    • Anderson, K.1
  • 4
    • 0347173022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sociocognitive analysis of substance abuse: An agentic perspective
    • Bandura A.A sociocognitive analysis of substance abuse: An agentic perspective.Psychological Science. 1999;10:214-217.
    • (1999) Psychological Science , vol.10 , pp. 214-217
    • Bandura, A.1
  • 5
    • 0029304103 scopus 로고
    • The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation
    • Baumeister R. F.,Leary M. R.The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation.Psychological Bulletin. 1995;117:497-529.
    • (1995) Psychological Bulletin , vol.117 , pp. 497-529
    • Baumeister, R.F.1    Leary, M.R.2
  • 6
    • 0034986158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification in the proposed diagnostic criteria for Internet addiction
    • Beard K. W.,Wolf E. M.Modification in the proposed diagnostic criteria for Internet addiction.CyberPsychology & Behavior. 2001;4:377-383.
    • (2001) CyberPsychology & Behavior , vol.4 , pp. 377-383
    • Beard, K.W.1    Wolf, E.M.2
  • 8
    • 4344705655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1996). The Beck depression inventory (2nd ed.). San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.;, San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation
    • Beck A. T.,Steer R. A.,Brown G. K.The Beck depression inventory. 1996). The Beck depression inventory (2nd ed.). San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation; 1996:.
    • (1996) The Beck Depression Inventory
    • Beck, A.T.1    Steer, R.A.2    Brown, G.K.3
  • 10
    • 0036721823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problematic Internet use and psychosocial well-being: Development of a theory-based cognitive-behavioral measurement instrument
    • Caplan S. E.Problematic Internet use and psychosocial well-being: Development of a theory-based cognitive-behavioral measurement instrument.Computers in Human Behavior. 2002;18:553-575.
    • (2002) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.18 , pp. 553-575
    • Caplan, S.E.1
  • 11
    • 0242550687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preference for online social interaction: A theory of problematic Internet use and psychosocial well-being
    • Caplan S. E.Preference for online social interaction: A theory of problematic Internet use and psychosocial well-being.Communication Research. 2003;30:625-648.
    • (2003) Communication Research , vol.30 , pp. 625-648
    • Caplan, S.E.1
  • 12
    • 31044436545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A social skill account of problematic Internet use
    • Caplan S. E.A social skill account of problematic Internet use.Journal of Communication. 2005;55:721-736.
    • (2005) Journal of Communication , vol.55 , pp. 721-736
    • Caplan, S.E.1
  • 13
    • 34249016620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations among loneliness, social anxiety, and problematic Internet use
    • Caplan S. E.Relations among loneliness, social anxiety, and problematic Internet use.CyberPsychology & Behavior. 2007;10:234-242.
    • (2007) CyberPsychology & Behavior , vol.10 , pp. 234-242
    • Caplan, S.E.1
  • 14
    • 77955268794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory and measurement of generalized problematic Internet use: A two-step approach
    • Caplan S. E.Theory and measurement of generalized problematic Internet use: A two-step approach.Computers in Human Behavior. 2010;26:1089-1097.
    • (2010) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.26 , pp. 1089-1097
    • Caplan, S.E.1
  • 15
    • 34249070258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond excessive use: The interaction between cognitive and behavioral symptoms of problematic Internet use
    • Caplan S. E.,High A. C.Beyond excessive use: The interaction between cognitive and behavioral symptoms of problematic Internet use.Communication Research Reports. 2006;23:265-271.
    • (2006) Communication Research Reports , vol.23 , pp. 265-271
    • Caplan, S.E.1    High, A.C.2
  • 16
    • 0003188654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet addiction, usage, gratification, and pleasure experience: The Taiwan college students' case
    • Chou C.,Hsiao M.-C.Internet addiction, usage, gratification, and pleasure experience: The Taiwan college students' case.Computers & Education. 2000;35:65-80.
    • (2000) Computers & Education , vol.35 , pp. 65-80
    • Chou, C.1    Hsiao, M.-C.2
  • 17
    • 0344181470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing mediational models with longitudinal data: questions and tips in the use of structural equation modeling
    • Cole D. A.,Maxwell S. E.Testing mediational models with longitudinal data: questions and tips in the use of structural equation modeling.Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 2003;112:558-577.
    • (2003) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.112 , pp. 558-577
    • Cole, D.A.1    Maxwell, S.E.2
  • 18
    • 0017229568 scopus 로고
    • Depression and the response of others
    • Coyne J. C.Depression and the response of others.Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 1976a;85:186-193.
    • (1976) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.85 , pp. 186-193
    • Coyne, J.C.1
  • 19
    • 0017237216 scopus 로고
    • Toward an interactional description of depression
    • Coyne J. C.Toward an interactional description of depression.Psychiatry. 1976b;39:28-40.
    • (1976) Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 28-40
    • Coyne, J.C.1
  • 21
    • 0007467215 scopus 로고
    • Television addiction: An evaluation of four competing media use models
    • Finn S.Television addiction: An evaluation of four competing media use models.Journalism Quarterly. 1992;69:422-435.
    • (1992) Journalism Quarterly , vol.69 , pp. 422-435
    • Finn, S.1
  • 23
    • 0025849028 scopus 로고
    • Amusement machine playing in childhood and adolescence: A comparative analysis of video games and fruit machines
    • Griffiths M. D.Amusement machine playing in childhood and adolescence: A comparative analysis of video games and fruit machines.Journal of Adolescence. 1991;14:53-73.
    • (1991) Journal of Adolescence , vol.14 , pp. 53-73
    • Griffiths, M.D.1
  • 24
    • 0026903233 scopus 로고
    • Pinball wizard: A case study of a pinball addict
    • Griffiths M. D.Pinball wizard: A case study of a pinball addict.Psychological Reports. 1992;71:160-162.
    • (1992) Psychological Reports , vol.71 , pp. 160-162
    • Griffiths, M.D.1
  • 25
    • 0041031518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet addiction: Fact or fiction?
    • Griffiths M. D.Internet addiction: Fact or fiction?.Psychologist. 1999;12:246-250.
    • (1999) Psychologist , vol.12 , pp. 246-250
    • Griffiths, M.D.1
  • 26
    • 33745375334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric comorbidity assessed in Korean children and adolescents who screen positive for Internet addiction
    • Ha J. H.,Yoo H. J.,Cho I. H.,Chin B.,Shin D.,Kim J. H.Psychiatric comorbidity assessed in Korean children and adolescents who screen positive for Internet addiction.Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 2006;67:821-826.
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.67 , pp. 821-826
    • Ha, J.H.1    Yoo, H.J.2    Cho, I.H.3    Chin, B.4    Shin, D.5    Kim, J.H.6
  • 27
    • 0037602529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet addiction: College student case study using best practices in cognitive behavior therapy
    • Hall A. S.,Parsons J.Internet addiction: College student case study using best practices in cognitive behavior therapy.Journal of Mental Health Counseling. 2001;23:312-327.
    • (2001) Journal of Mental Health Counseling , vol.23 , pp. 312-327
    • Hall, A.S.1    Parsons, J.2
  • 28
    • 33748266092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical significance of loneliness: A literature review
    • Heinrich L.A.,Gullone E.The clinical significance of loneliness: A literature review.Clinical Psychology Review. 2006;26:695-718.
    • (2006) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.26 , pp. 695-718
    • Heinrich, L.A.1    Gullone, E.2
  • 32
    • 0001918652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet addiction on campus: The vulnerability of college students
    • Kandell J. J.Internet addiction on campus: The vulnerability of college students.CyberPsychology & Behavior. 1998;1:46-59.
    • (1998) CyberPsychology & Behavior , vol.1 , pp. 46-59
    • Kandell, J.J.1
  • 34
    • 59049103179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a comprehensive theory of problematic Internet use: Evaluating the role of self-esteem, anxiety, flow, and the self-rated importance of Internet activities
    • Kim H.-K.,Davis K. E.Toward a comprehensive theory of problematic Internet use: Evaluating the role of self-esteem, anxiety, flow, and the self-rated importance of Internet activities.Computers in Human Behavior. 2009;25:490-500.
    • (2009) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.25 , pp. 490-500
    • Kim, H.-K.1    Davis, K.E.2
  • 35
    • 68149124053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loneliness as the cause and the effect of problematic Internet use: The relationship between Internet use and psychological well-being
    • Kim J.,LaRose R.,Peng W.Loneliness as the cause and the effect of problematic Internet use: The relationship between Internet use and psychological well-being.CyberPsychology & Behavior. 2009;12:451-455.
    • (2009) CyberPsychology & Behavior , vol.12 , pp. 451-455
    • Kim, J.1    LaRose, R.2    Peng, W.3
  • 36
    • 0042320784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mood adjustment via mass communication
    • Knobloch S.Mood adjustment via mass communication.Journal of Communication. 2003;53:233-250.
    • (2003) Journal of Communication , vol.53 , pp. 233-250
    • Knobloch, S.1
  • 39
    • 0035638209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet use and collegiate academic performance decrements: Early findings
    • Kubey R. W.,Lavin M. J.,Barrows J. R.Internet use and collegiate academic performance decrements: Early findings.Journal of Communication. 2001;51:366-382.
    • (2001) Journal of Communication , vol.51 , pp. 366-382
    • Kubey, R.W.1    Lavin, M.J.2    Barrows, J.R.3
  • 40
    • 33646516565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A social cognitive theory of Internet uses and gratifications: Toward a new model of media attendance
    • LaRose R.,Eastin M. S.A social cognitive theory of Internet uses and gratifications: Toward a new model of media attendance.Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media. 2004;48:358-377.
    • (2004) Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media , vol.48 , pp. 358-377
    • LaRose, R.1    Eastin, M.S.2
  • 41
    • 27744589568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sharing or piracy? An exploration of downloading behavior
    • Article 1. Retrieved from
    • LaRoseR.LaiY.-J.LangeR.LoveB.WuY. (2005). Sharing or piracy? An exploration of downloading behavior. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 11, Article 1. Retrieved from http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol11/issue1/larose.html.
    • (2005) Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication , pp. 11
    • LaRose, R.1    Lai, Y.-J.2    Lange, R.3    Love, B.4    Wu, Y.5
  • 42
    • 0042074089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unregulated Internet usage: Addiction, habit, or deficient self-regulation?
    • LaRose R.,Lin C. A.,Eastin M. S.Unregulated Internet usage: Addiction, habit, or deficient self-regulation?.Media Psychology. 2003;5:225-253.
    • (2003) Media Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 225-253
    • LaRose, R.1    Lin, C.A.2    Eastin, M.S.3
  • 43
    • 0020539793 scopus 로고
    • Social anxiousness: The construct and its measurement
    • Leary M.Social anxiousness: The construct and its measurement.Journal of Personality Assessment. 1983;47:66-75.
    • (1983) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.47 , pp. 66-75
    • Leary, M.1
  • 45
    • 3042730800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Net-generation attributes and seductive properties of the Internet as predictors of online activities and Internet addiction
    • Leung L.Net-generation attributes and seductive properties of the Internet as predictors of online activities and Internet addiction.CyberPsychology & Behavior. 2004;7:333-348.
    • (2004) CyberPsychology & Behavior , vol.7 , pp. 333-348
    • Leung, L.1
  • 46
    • 0000238883 scopus 로고
    • Hersen M.Eisler R. M.Miller P. M., ed.;, New York, NY: Academic Press
    • Lewinsohn P. M.Progress in behavior modification. Hersen M.Eisler R. M.Miller P. M., ed. New York, NY: Academic Press; 1975:19-64.
    • (1975) Progress in Behavior Modification , pp. 19-64
    • Lewinsohn, P.M.1
  • 47
    • 0032213447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major depressive disorder in older adolescents: Prevalence, risk factors, and clinical implications
    • Lewinsohn P. M.,Rohde P.,Seeley J. R.Major depressive disorder in older adolescents: Prevalence, risk factors, and clinical implications.Clinical Psychology Review. 1998;18:765-794.
    • (1998) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.18 , pp. 765-794
    • Lewinsohn, P.M.1    Rohde, P.2    Seeley, J.R.3
  • 50
    • 79959314298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young people and the new media: On learning lessons from TV to apply to the PC
    • Livingstone S.Young people and the new media: On learning lessons from TV to apply to the PC.R'eseaux. 1999;7:59-81.
    • (1999) R'eseaux , vol.7 , pp. 59-81
    • Livingstone, S.1
  • 52
    • 3042811867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confidence limits for the indirect effect: Distribution of the product and resampling methods
    • MacKinnon D. P.,Lockwood C. M.,Williams J.Confidence limits for the indirect effect: Distribution of the product and resampling methods.Multivariate Behavioral Research. 2004;39:99-128.
    • (2004) Multivariate Behavioral Research , vol.39 , pp. 99-128
    • MacKinnon, D.P.1    Lockwood, C.M.2    Williams, J.3
  • 53
    • 0000316622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I'm addicted to television": The personality, imagination and TV watching pattern of self-identified TV addicts
    • McIlwraith R. D."I'm addicted to television": The personality, imagination and TV watching pattern of self-identified TV addicts.Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media. 1998;42:371-386.
    • (1998) Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media , vol.42 , pp. 371-386
    • McIlwraith, R.D.1
  • 54
    • 0036209081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship formation on the internet: What's the big attraction?
    • McKenna K. Y.,Green A. S.,Gleason M. E.Relationship formation on the internet: What's the big attraction?.Journal of Social Issues. 2002;58:9-31.
    • (2002) Journal of Social Issues , vol.58 , pp. 9-31
    • McKenna, K.Y.1    Green, A.S.2    Gleason, M.E.3
  • 55
    • 84912502314 scopus 로고
    • Schizotaxia, schizotypy, schizophrenia
    • Meehl P. E.Schizotaxia, schizotypy, schizophrenia.American Psychologist. 1962;17:827-838.
    • (1962) American Psychologist , vol.17 , pp. 827-838
    • Meehl, P.E.1
  • 56
    • 0344197549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The family and the Internet: The Israeli case
    • Mesch G.The family and the Internet: The Israeli case.Social Science Quarterl. 2003;84:1038-1050.
    • (2003) Social Science Quarterl , vol.84 , pp. 1038-1050
    • Mesch, G.1
  • 58
    • 0033896875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and correlates of pathological Internet use among college students
    • Morahan-Martin J.,Schumacher P.Incidence and correlates of pathological Internet use among college students.Computers in Human Behavior. 2000;16:13-29.
    • (2000) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.16 , pp. 13-29
    • Morahan-Martin, J.1    Schumacher, P.2
  • 60
    • 0002600442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer addictions entangle students
    • Murray B.Computer addictions entangle students.The APA Monitor. 1996;27:3839.
    • (1996) The APA Monitor , vol.27 , pp. 3839
    • Murray, B.1
  • 61
    • 0347363495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet addiction in students: A cause of concern
    • Nalwa K.,Anand A. P.Internet addiction in students: A cause of concern.CyberPsychology & Behavior. 2003;6:653-656.
    • (2003) CyberPsychology & Behavior , vol.6 , pp. 653-656
    • Nalwa, K.1    Anand, A.P.2
  • 65
  • 66
    • 44949168308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models
    • Preacher K. J.,Hayes A. F.Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models.Behavior Research Methods. 2008;40:879-891.
    • (2008) Behavior Research Methods , vol.40 , pp. 879-891
    • Preacher, K.J.1    Hayes, A.F.2
  • 67
    • 0346547804 scopus 로고
    • Children's reactions to movie horrors radio crime dramas
    • Preston M. I.Children's reactions to movie horrors radio crime dramas.The Journal of Pediatrics. 1941;19:147-168.
    • (1941) The Journal of Pediatrics , vol.19 , pp. 147-168
    • Preston, M.I.1
  • 68
    • 84965520932 scopus 로고
    • The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population
    • Radloff L. S.The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population.Applied Psychological Measurement. 1977;1:385-401.
    • (1977) Applied Psychological Measurement , vol.1 , pp. 385-401
    • Radloff, L.S.1
  • 69
    • 0029551464 scopus 로고
    • Review of the diagnosis and treatment of major depression for the non-mental health professional
    • Rapaport M. H.,Judd L. L.Review of the diagnosis and treatment of major depression for the non-mental health professional.Depression. 1995;3:108-120.
    • (1995) Depression , vol.3 , pp. 108-120
    • Rapaport, M.H.1    Judd, L.L.2
  • 71
    • 0344399387 scopus 로고
    • Rosenthal D., ed.;, New York, NY: Basic Books
    • Rosenthal D.The Genian quadruplets. Rosenthal D., ed. New York, NY: Basic Books; 1963:505-516.
    • (1963) The Genian Quadruplets , pp. 505-516
    • Rosenthal, D.1
  • 72
    • 0030042765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3): Reliability, validity, and factor structure
    • Russell D. W.The UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3): Reliability, validity, and factor structure.Journal of Personality Assessment. 1996;6:20-40.
    • (1996) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.6 , pp. 20-40
    • Russell, D.W.1
  • 74
    • 0000080137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • College life on-line: Healthy and unhealthy Internet use
    • Scherer K.College life on-line: Healthy and unhealthy Internet use.Journal of College Student Development. 1997;38:655-664.
    • (1997) Journal of College Student Development , vol.38 , pp. 655-664
    • Scherer, K.1
  • 75
    • 0020209690 scopus 로고
    • Social Anxiety and self-presentation: A conceptualization and model
    • Schlenker B. R.,Leary M. R.Social Anxiety and self-presentation: A conceptualization and model.Psychological Bulletin. 1982;92:641-669.
    • (1982) Psychological Bulletin , vol.92 , pp. 641-669
    • Schlenker, B.R.1    Leary, M.R.2
  • 77
    • 0003026125 scopus 로고
    • The interactional theory of depression: A meta-analysis of the research literature
    • Segrin C.,Dillard J. P.The interactional theory of depression: A meta-analysis of the research literature.Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology. 1992;11:43-70.
    • (1992) Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , vol.11 , pp. 43-70
    • Segrin, C.1    Dillard, J.P.2
  • 78
    • 0034214460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor social skills are a vulnerability factor in the development of psychosocial problems
    • Segrin C.,Flora J.Poor social skills are a vulnerability factor in the development of psychosocial problems.Human Communication Research. 2000;26:489-514.
    • (2000) Human Communication Research , vol.26 , pp. 489-514
    • Segrin, C.1    Flora, J.2
  • 79
    • 67649439034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different types of Internet use, depression, and social anxiety: The role of perceived friendship quality
    • Selfhout M. H. W.,Branje S. J. T.,Delsing M.,ter Bogt T. F. M.,Meeus W. H. J.Different types of Internet use, depression, and social anxiety: The role of perceived friendship quality.Journal of Adolescence. 2009;32:819-33.
    • (2009) Journal of Adolescence , vol.32 , pp. 819-833
    • Selfhout, M.H.W.1    Branje, S.J.T.2    Delsing, M.3    ter Bogt, T.F.M.4    Meeus, W.H.J.5
  • 82
    • 0036256821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In defense of the Internet: The relationship between Internet communication and depression, loneliness, self-esteem, and perceived social support
    • Shaw L. A.,Gant L. M.In defense of the Internet: The relationship between Internet communication and depression, loneliness, self-esteem, and perceived social support.CyberPsychology & Behavior. 2002;5:157-171.
    • (2002) CyberPsychology & Behavior , vol.5 , pp. 157-171
    • Shaw, L.A.1    Gant, L.M.2
  • 85
    • 4344659859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet gratifications and Internet addiction: On the uses and abuses of new media
    • Song I.,LaRose R.,Eastin M. S.,Lin C. A.Internet gratifications and Internet addiction: On the uses and abuses of new media.CyberPsychology & Behavior. 2004;7:384-394.
    • (2004) CyberPsychology & Behavior , vol.7 , pp. 384-394
    • Song, I.1    LaRose, R.2    Eastin, M.S.3    Lin, C.A.4
  • 86
    • 0002580920 scopus 로고
    • Junk time junkies: An emerging addiction among students
    • Soper W. B.,Miller M. J.Junk time junkies: An emerging addiction among students.School Counsellor. 1983;31:40-43.
    • (1983) School Counsellor , vol.31 , pp. 40-43
    • Soper, W.B.1    Miller, M.J.2
  • 87
    • 0028842902 scopus 로고
    • Health-related quality of life in primary care patients with mental disorders: Results from the PRIME-MD 1000 Study
    • Spitzer R. L.,Kroenke K.,Linzer M.,Hahn S. R.,Williams J. B. W.,deGruy F. V.,Brody D.,Davies M., et al.Health-related quality of life in primary care patients with mental disorders: Results from the PRIME-MD 1000 Study.JAMA. 1995;274:1511-1517.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 1511-1517
    • Spitzer, R.L.1    Kroenke, K.2    Linzer, M.3    Hahn, S.R.4    Williams, J.B.W.5    deGruy, F.V.6    Brody, D.7    Davies, M.8
  • 88
    • 33745685285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of excessive Internet use on undergraduate students in Pakistan
    • Suhail K.,Bargees Z.Effects of excessive Internet use on undergraduate students in Pakistan.CyberPsychology & Behavior. 2006;9:297-307.
    • (2006) CyberPsychology & Behavior , vol.9 , pp. 297-307
    • Suhail, K.1    Bargees, Z.2
  • 90
    • 57649139261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problematic Internet use among information technology workers in South Africa
    • Thatcher A.,Wretschko G.,Fisher J.Problematic Internet use among information technology workers in South Africa.CyberPsychology & Behavior. 2008;11:785-787.
    • (2008) CyberPsychology & Behavior , vol.11 , pp. 785-787
    • Thatcher, A.1    Wretschko, G.2    Fisher, J.3
  • 92
    • 84961827485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of two characterizations of the relationships between problematic Internet use, time spent using the Internet, and psychosocial problems
    • Tokunaga R. S.,Rains S. A.An evaluation of two characterizations of the relationships between problematic Internet use, time spent using the Internet, and psychosocial problems.Human Communication Research. 2010;36:512-545.
    • (2010) Human Communication Research , vol.36 , pp. 512-545
    • Tokunaga, R.S.1    Rains, S.A.2
  • 93
    • 34548236524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online communication and adolescent well-being: Testing the stimulation versus the displacement hypothesis
    • Article 2. Retrieved from
    • ValkenburgP. M.PeterJ. (2007). Online communication and adolescent well-being: Testing the stimulation versus the displacement hypothesis. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(4), Article 2. Retrieved from http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol12/issue4/valkenburg.html.
    • (2007) Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication , vol.12 , Issue.4
    • Valkenburg, P.M.1    Peter, J.2
  • 95
    • 0038643535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet over-users' psychological profiles: A behavior sampling analysis on Internet addiction
    • Whang L. S.-M.,Lee S.,Chang G.Internet over-users' psychological profiles: A behavior sampling analysis on Internet addiction.CyberPsychology & Behavior. 2003;6:143-150.
    • (2003) CyberPsychology & Behavior , vol.6 , pp. 143-150
    • Whang, L.S.M.1    Lee, S.2    Chang, G.3
  • 96
    • 40849102621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problems with the concept of video game "addiction": Some case study examples
    • Wood R. T. A.Problems with the concept of video game "addiction": Some case study examples.International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. 2008;6:169-178.
    • (2008) International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction , vol.6 , pp. 169-178
    • Wood, R.T.A.1
  • 97
    • 3042869109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet addiction: The emergence of a new clinical disorder
    • Young K. S.Internet addiction: The emergence of a new clinical disorder.CyberPsychology & Behavior. 1998;1:237-244.
    • (1998) CyberPsychology & Behavior , vol.1 , pp. 237-244
    • Young, K.S.1
  • 98
    • 0002879974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VandeCreek L.Jackson T. L., ed.;, Sarasota, FL: Professional Resource Press
    • Young K. S.Innovations in clinical practice: A source book. VandeCreek L.Jackson T. L., ed. Sarasota, FL: Professional Resource Press; 1999:19-31.
    • (1999) Innovations in Clinical Practice: A Source Book , pp. 19-31
    • Young, K.S.1
  • 99
    • 0001064765 scopus 로고
    • Donohew L.Sypher H. E.Higgins E. T., ed.;, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Zillmann D.Communication, social cognition, and affect. Donohew L.Sypher H. E.Higgins E. T., ed. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum; 1988:147-171.
    • (1988) Communication, Social Cognition, and Affect , pp. 147-171
    • Zillmann, D.1
  • 100
    • 0038552111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mood management in the context of selective exposure theory
    • Zillmann D.Mood management in the context of selective exposure theory.Communication Yearbook. 2000;23:103-123.
    • (2000) Communication Yearbook , vol.23 , pp. 103-123
    • Zillmann, D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.