Circular villages of the Monongahela tradition

Circular Villages of the Monongahela Tradition

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 1-196

  Means, Bernard K ^a  

^a LEE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84899397202     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (290)

1. Adler, Michael 1989 Ritual Facilities and Social Integration in Nonranked Societies. In The Architecture of Social Integration in Prehistoric Pueblos, edited by W. Lipe and M. Hegmon, pp. 35-52. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center Occasional Paper 1.
2. 2002 The Ancestral Pueblo Community as Structure and Strategy. In Seeking the Center Place: Archaeology and Ancient Communities in the Mesa Verde Region, edited by Mark D. Varien and Richard H. Wilshusen, pp. 25-39. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.
3. Adler, Michael, and Richard Wilshusen 1990 Large-Scale Integrative Facilities in Tribal Societies: Cross-cultural and Southwestern U.S. Examples. World Archaeology 22:133-146.
4. Agorsah, Emmanuel Kofi 1988 Evaluating Spatial Behavior Patterns of Prehistoric Societies. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 7:231-247.
5. Aiello, John, and Donna Thompson 1980 Personal Space, Crowding, and Spatial Behavior in a Cultural Context. In Human Behavior and Environment, Advances in Theory and Research, Vol. 4, Environment and Culture, edited by Irwin Altman, Amos Rapoport, and Joachim Wohlwill, pp. 107-178. Plenum Press, New York.
6. Allen, William, and James Richardson III 1971 The Reconstruction of Kinship from Archaeological Data: The Concepts, the Methods, and the Feasibility. American Antiquity 36:41-53.
7. Altman, Irwin, and Mary Gauvain 1981 A Cross-Cultural and Dialectic Analysis of Homes. In Spatial Representation and Behavior Across the Life Span: Theory and Application, edited by Lynn Liben, Arthur Patterson, and Nora Newcombe, pp. 283-320. Academic Press, New York.
8. Anderson, David A. 2002 Elites Among the Monongahela? Evidence for Social Complexity in the Late Prehistoric-Protohistoric Period of Southwestern Pennsylvania. Archaeology of Eastern North America 30:121-136.
9. Ascher, R. 1968 Times Arrow and the Archaeology of a Contemporary Community. In Settlement Archaeology, edited by K. C. Chang, pp. 43-52. Natural Press Books, Palo Alto.
10. Ashmore, Wendy, and Richard Wilk 1988 Household and Community in the Mesoamerican Past. In Household and Community in the Mesoamerican Past, edited by Richard Wilk and Wendy Ashmore, pp. 1-27. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.
11. Augustine, Edgar 1935 Untitled report submitted to R. H. Krissinger, WPA District Supervisor, Somerset, Pennsylvania, dated December 4. On file at the Pennsylvania State Archives, Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Harrisburg.
12. 1936a Untitled report submitted to R. H. Krissinger, WPA District Supervisor, Somerset, Pennsylvania, dated June 30. On file at the Pennsylvania State Archives, Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Harrisburg.
13. 1936b Clouse Site. Unpublished manuscript on file at The State Museum of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Harrisburg.
14. 1938a Recent Discoveries in Somerset County. Pennsylvania Archaeologist 8:6-12.
15. 1938b Indian Fortifications in Somerset County. Pennsylvania Archaeologist 8:41-45.
16. 1938c Somerset County Excavations: The Powell Sites. Pennsylvania Archaeologist 8:60-63, 71.
17. 1938d Important Research on Peck and Martz Rock Shelter Site in Somerset County. Pennsylvania Archaeologist 8:83-88.
18. 1940 Fort Hill. Pennsylvania Archaeologist 10:51-58.
19. Banning, E. B. 2000 The Archaeologist's Laboratory: The Analysis of Archaeological Data. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York.
20. Barnes, R. H. 1984 Two Crows Denies It: A History of Controversy in Omaha Sociology. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln.
21. Beardsley, Richard, Preston Holder, Alex Krieger, Betty Meggers, John Rinaldo, and Paul Kutsche 1955 Functional and Evolutionary Implications of Community Patterning. Memoirs of the Society for American Archaeology 11:129-157.
22. Bender, Barbara 1978 Gatherer-Hunter to Farmer: A Social Perspective. World Archaeology 10:204-222.
23. Bennett, Wendell 1949 Habitations. In Handbook of South American Indians, Vol. 5, The Comparative Ethnology of South American Indians, edited by J. H. Steward, pp. 1-20. Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 143. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
24. Binford, Lewis 1967 Smudge Pits and Hide Smoking: The Use of Analogy in Archaeological Reasoning. American Antiquity 32:1-12.
25. 1972 Archaeological Reasoning and Smudge Pits. In An Archaeological Perspective, edited by Lewis Binford with a contribution from G. Quimby, pp. 52-58. Seminar Press, New York.
26. Blankholm, H. 1991 Intrasite Spatial Analysis in Theory and Practice. Aarhus University Press, Denmark.
27. Blanton, Richard 1994 Houses and Households: A Comparative Study. Plenum Press, New York.
28. Bourdieu, Pierre 1970 The Berber House or the World Reversed. Social Science Information 9:151-170.
29. 1977 Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
30. Boyd, Varna G., Simon J. Lewthwaite, Kathleen A. Furgerson, Bernard K. Means, Jennifer A. Sparenberg, Frank J. Vento, and Carey A. O'Reilly 1998 Archaeological Data Recovery Site 36SO62: U.S. 219 Meyersdale Bypass Project, S.R. 6219, Section B08, Somerset County, Pennsylvania. E.R. No. 92-0237-111. Report prepared by Greenhorne & O'Mara, Inc. for the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. Bramberger, Joan
31. 1979 Exit and Voice in Central Brazil: The Politics of Flight in Kayapó Society. In Dialectical Societies: The Gê and Bororo of Central Brazil, edited by D. Maybury-Lewis, pp. 130-146. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
32. Braun, David 1979 Illinois Hopewell Burial Practices and Social Organization: A Reexamination of the Klunk-Gibson Mound Group. In Hopewell Archaeology: The Chillicothe Conference, edited by D. Brose and N. Greber, pp. 66-79. Kent State University Press, Kent, Ohio.
33. Braun, David, and Stephen Plog 1982 Evolution of "Tribal" Social Networks: Theory and Prehistoric North American Evidence. American Antiquity 47:504-525.
34. Brooks, Alison, and John Yellen 1987 The Preservation of Activity Areas in the Archaeological Record: Ethnoarchaeological Work in Northwest Ngamiland, Botswana. In Method and Theory for Activity Area Research: An Ethnoarchaeological Approach, edited by Susan Kent, pp. 63-106. Columbia University Press, New York.
35. Brown, James 1981 The Potential of Systematic Collections for Archaeological Research. In The Research Potential of Anthropological Museum Collections, edited by Anne-Marie Cantwell, James B. Griffin, and Nan Rothschild, pp. 65-76. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 376.
36. Bushnell, David 1919 Native Villages and Village Sites East of the Mississippi. Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 69. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
37. 1922 Villages of the Algonquian, Siouan, and Caddoan Tribes West of the Mississippi. Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 77. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
38. Butler, Mary 1937 Letter to Edgar Augustine, Project Director of the Somerset County Archaeological Survey, dated January 4. Unpublished manuscript on file at the Pennsylvania State Archives, Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Harrisburg.
39. 1939 Three Archaeological Sites in Somerset County, Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Bulletin 753. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, Harrisburg.
40. Butt, Audrey 1977 Land Use and Social Organization of Tropical Forest Peoples of the Guianas. In Human Ecology in the Tropics, edited by J. P. Garlick and R. W. Keay, pp. 1-17. Halstead Press, New York.
41. Byrnes, Allison M., and Sara R. DeAloia 2001 Everybody Get Together: Archaeology and the Public at the Boonshoft Museum, Dayton, Ohio. Paper presented at the 66th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, New Orleans.
42. Callender, Charles 1962 Social Organization of the Central Algonkian Indians. Milwaukee Public Museum Publications in Anthropology No. 7.
43. Carlson, Paul H. 1998 The Plains Indians. Texas A&M University Press, College Station.
44. Carneiro, Robert 1967 On the Relationship Between Size of Population and Complexity of Social Structure. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 23:234-243.
45. Carr, Christopher 1982 Handbook on Soil Resistivity Surveying. Center for American Archaeology Press, Evanston, Illinois.
46. 1984 The Nature of Organization of Intrasite Archaeological Records and Spatial Analytic Approaches to Their Investigation. Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory 7:103-222.
47. 1985 Alternative Models, Alternative Techniques: Variable Approaches to Intrasite Spatial Analysis. In For Concordance in Archaeological Analysis: Bridging Data Structure, Quantitative Technique, and Theory, edited by Christopher Carr, pp. 302-459.
48. Westport Publishers, Kansas City, Missouri. 1995 Mortuary Practices: Their Social, Philosophical-Religious, Circumstantial, and Physical Determinants. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 2:105-200.
49. Carr, Christopher, and Herbert Haas 1996 Beta Count and AMS Radiocarbon Dates of Woodland and Fort Ancient Period Occupations in Ohio, 1350 b.c.-a.d. 1650. West Virginia Archaeologist 48:19-53.
50. Carr, Christopher, and Robert Maslowski 1995 Cordage and Fabrics: Relating Form, Technology, and Social Processes. In Style, Society, and Person: Archaeological and Ethnological Perspectives, edited by Christopher Carr and Jill Neitzel, pp. 297-343. Plenum Press, New York.
51. Carsten, Janet 1995 Houses in Langkawi: Stable Structures or Mobile Homes? In About the House: Lévi-Strauss and Beyond, edited by J. Carsten and S. Hugh-Jones, pp. 105-128. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
52. Carsten, Janet, and Stephen Hugh-Jones 1995 Introduction. In About the House: Lévi-Strauss and Beyond, edited by J. Carsten and S. Hugh-Jones, pp. 1-46. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
53. Casselberry, Samuel E. 1974 Further Refinement of Formulae for Determining Population from Floor Area. World Archaeology 6:117-122.
54. Chagnon, Napoleon 1968 Yanomamö Social Organization and Warfare. In War: The Anthropology of Armed Conflict and Aggression, edited by M. Fried, M. Harris, and R. Murphy, pp. 109-159. Natural History Press, Garden City, New York.
55. Chance, John 2000 The Noble House in Colonial Puebla, Mexico: Descent, Inheritance, and the Nahua Tradition. American Anthropologist 102:485-502.
56. Chang, K. C. 1958 Study of the Neolithic Social Grouping: Examples from the New World. American Anthropologist 60:298-334.
57. 1962 A Typology of Settlement and Community Patterns in Some Circumpolar Societies. Arctic Anthropology 1:28-41.
58. Church, Flora 1995 Monongahela Subsistence and Settlement in the Northern West Virginia Panhandle: The Saddle Site (46 MR 95). Archaeology of Eastern North America 23:57-72.
59. Church, Flora, and John Nass 2002 Central Ohio Valley During the Late Prehistoric: Subsistence-Settlement Systems' Responses to Risk. In Northeast Subsistence-Settlement Change: A.D. 700-A.D. 1300, edited by John P. Hart and Christina Rieth, pp. 11-42. New York State Museum Bulletin 496. The New York State Education Department, Albany.
60. Clarke, David L. 1972 Models and Paradigms in Contemporary Archaeology. In Models in Archaeology, edited by David L. Clarke, pp. 1-60. Methuen & Co., Ltd., London.
61. Clinton, Hillary 1996 It Takes a Village: And Other Lessons Children Teach Us. Simon & Schuster, New York.
62. Cook, Robert, and Ted Sunderhaus 1999 Cultural Interaction within a Fort Ancient Village: Spatial Analysis of the Incinerator Ceramic Assemblage. Paper presented at the 64th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Chicago.
63. Cook, Sherburne, and Robert Heizer 1968 Relationships among Houses, Settlement Areas, and Population in Aboriginal California. In Settlement Archaeology, edited by K. C. Chang, pp. 79-116. National Press Books, Palo Alto.
64. Cornell University Office of Statistical Consulting 2002 Circular Statistics. StatNews 54. Available at: www.human.cornell.edu/admin/statcons/ Statnews/stnews54.htm
65. Cowin, Verna 1985 Western Pennsylvania: Appalachian Plateau and Lake Erie Shore. The Woodland Periods. In A Comprehensive State Plan for the Conservation of Archaeological Resources, Vol. 2, pp. 185-193. Historic Preservation Planning Series 1. Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Harrisburg.
66. Cox, S. J., T. J. Sluckin, and J. Steele 1999 Group Size, Memory, and Interaction Rate in the Evolution of Cooperation. Current Anthropology 40:369-377.
67. Cresson, Francis M., Jr. 1942 Hilltop and Valley Sites of Southwestern Pennsylvania. Unpublished manuscript on file at The State Museum of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Harrisburg.
68. Curet, L. Antonio 1998 New Formulae for Estimating Prehistoric Populations for Lowland South America and the Caribbean. Antiquity 72:359-373.
69. Custer, Jay, Angela Hoseth, Dawn Cheshaek, Mara Guttman, and Karen Ipenski 1995 Data Recovery at the Slackwater Site (36LA207), Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Archaeologist 65:19-112.
70. Dancey, William 1988 The Community Plan of an Early Late Woodland Village in the Middle Scioto River Valley. Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology 13: 223-258.
71. Davis, Christine 1984 A Mortuary Pattern for Monongahela. Pennsylvania Archaeologist 54:3-11.
72. Deetz, James 1982 Households: A Structural Key to Archaeological Explanation. American Behavioral Scientist 25:717-724.
73. Dent, Richard J., Katherine Clermont, Ali Ghobudi, and Kelsey Woodman 2002 Excavations at the Winslow Site (18M09): Preliminary Report on the 2002 Field Season. Maryland Archeology 38:13-32.
74. De Rocke, C. 1983 Population Estimates from Settlement Area and Number of Residences. Journal of Field Archaeology 10:187-192.
75. Dole, Gertrude 1966 Anarchy without Chaos: Alternatives to Political Authority among the Kuikuru. In Political Anthropology, edited by M. Swartz, V. Turner, and A. Tuden, pp. 73-87. Aldine Publishing Company, Chicago.
76. Dore, Christopher D. 1996 Built Environment Variability and Community Organization: Theory Building Through Ethnoarchaeology in Xculoc, Campeche, Mexico. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.
77. Dorsey, J. O. 1884 Omaha Sociology. Third Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution 1881-'82 by J. W. Powell, pp. 205-370. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
78. 1894 A Study of Siouan Cults. 11th Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution 1889-'90 by J. W. Powell, pp. 351-544. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
79. 1897 Siouan Sociology: A Posthumous Paper. In Fifteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1893-94, by J. W. Powell, pp. 205-244. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
80. Dragoo, Don 1976 Some Aspects of Eastern North American Prehistory: A Review 1975. American Antiquity 41:3-27.
81. Drooker, Penelope 1997 The View from Madisonville: Protohistoric Fort Ancient Interaction Patterns. Memoirs of the Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Number 31.
82. Drooker, Penelope B., and C. Wesley Cowan 2001 Transformation of the Fort Ancient Cultures of the Central Ohio Valley. In Societies in Eclipse: Archaeology of the Eastern Woodlands Indians, A.D. 1400-1700, edited by David S. Brose, C. Wesley Cowan, and Robert C. Mainfort, Jr., pp. 83-106. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
83. Dunnell, Robert 1983 Aspects of the Spatial Structure of the Mayo Site (15-JO-14) Johnson County, Kentucky. In Lulu Linear Punctated: Essays in Honor of George Irving Quimby, edited by R. C. Dunnell and D. K. Grayson, pp. 109-165. Anthropological Papers, Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan 72.
84. Durkheim, Emile 1915 [orig. 1912] The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life. J. L. W. Swain, translator. George Allen and Unwin, Ltd., London.
85. Eddy, John 1979 Medicine Wheels and Plains Indian Astronomy. In Astronomy of the Ancients, edited by K. Brecher and M. Feirtag, pp. 1-24. MIT Press, Cambridge.
86. Eggan, Fred 1955 Social Anthropology: Methods and Results. In Social Anthropology of North American Tribes, edited by Fred Eggan, pp. 485-555. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
87. Fabian, Stephen M. 1992 Space-Time of the Bororo of Brazil. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.
88. Feest, Christian F. 1978a Virginia Algonquians. In Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 15, Northeast, edited by Bruce Trigger, pp. 253-270. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
89. 1978b North Carolina Algonquians. In Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 15, Northeast, edited by Bruce Trigger, pp. 271-281. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
90. Fenton, William 1951 Locality as a Basic Factor in the Development of Iroquois Social Structure. In Symposium on Local Diversity in Iroquois Culture, edited by W. Fenton, pp. 35-54. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 149. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
91. 1978 Northern Iroquoian Culture Patterns. In Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 15, Northeast, edited by Bruce Trigger, pp. 296-321. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
92. Ferring, C. Reid 1984 Intrasite Spatial Patterning: Its Role in Settlement-Subsistence Systems Analysis. In Intrasite Spatial Analysis in Archaeology, edited by H. Hietala, pp. 116-126. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
93. Fisher, N. I. 1993 Statistical Analysis of Circular Data. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Flannery, Kent
94. 1972 The Origins of the Village as a Settlement Type in Mesoamerica and the Near East: A Comparative Study. In Man, Settlement, and Urbanism, edited by Peter Ucko, Ruth Tringham, and G. Dimbleby, pp. 23-53. Schenkman Publishing Company, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
95. 1981 The Tierros Largos Phase and the Analytical Units of the Early Oaxaca Village. In The Cloud People: Divergent Evolution of the Zapotec and Mixtec Civilizations, edited by Kent Flannery and Joyce Marcus, pp. 43-45. Academic Press, New York.
96. 2002 The Origins of the Village Revisited: From Nuclear to Extended Households. American Antiquity 67:417-433.
97. Fletcher, Alice, and Francis La Flesche 1911 The Omaha Tribe. 27th Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, pp. 17-654. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
98. Fletcher, Roland 1977 Settlement Studies (Micro and Semi-Micro). In Spatial Archaeology, edited by D. Clarke, pp. 47-162. Academic Press, London.
99. Flint, Norman 1965 Geology and Mineral Resources of Southern Somerset County, Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Geological Survey, Harrisburg.
100. Ford, Richard 1974 Northeastern Archeology: Past and Future Directions. Annual Review of Archaeology 3:385-413.
101. Fox, Robin 1967 Kinship and Marriage. Penguin Press, Baltimore.
102. Fraser, Douglas 1968 Village Planning in the Primitive World. George Braziller, New York.
103. Fritz, John 1978 Paleopsychology Today: Ideational Systems and Human Adaptation in Prehistory. In Social Archaeology: Beyond Subsistence and Dating, edited by C. Redman, M. Berman, E. Curtin, W. Langhorne, Jr., N. Versaggi, and J. Wanser, pp. 37-59. Academic Press, New York.
104. Fuller, John W. 1980 Woodland Habitation Sites in Northern West Virginia. West Virginia Archeologist 29:38-42.
105. 1981a Developmental Change in Prehistoric Community Patterns: The Development of Nucleated Village Communities in Northern West Virginia. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Washington, Seattle.
106. 1981b The Development of Sedentary Village Communities in Northern West Virginia: The Test of a Model. In Plowzone Archaeology: Contributions to Theory and Technique, edited by Michael O'Brien and Dennis Lewarch, pp. 187-214. Vanderbilt University Publications in Anthropology 27. Vanderbilt University, Nashville.
107. Gearing, Fred 1958 The Structural Poses of 18th Century Cherokee Villages. American Anthropologist 60:1148-1157.
108. George, Richard 1974 Monongahela Settlement Patterns and the Ryan Site. Pennsylvania Archaeologist 44:1-22.
109. 1980 Notes on the Possible Cultural Affiliation of Monongahela. Pennsylvania Archaeologist 50:45-50.
110. 1983a The Gnagey Site and the Monongahela Occupation of the Somerset Plateau. Pennsylvania Archaeologist 53:1-79.
111. 1983b Appendix V: The Quemahoning Site. Pennsylvania Archaeologist 53:93-97.
112. 1994 Revisiting the Monongahela Linguistic/Cultural Affiliation Mystery. Pennsylvania Archaeologist 64:54-59.
113. Gillespie, Susan 2000a Beyond Kinship: An Introduction. In Beyond Kinship: Social and Material Reproduction in House Societies, edited by Rosemary Joyce and Susan Gillespie, pp. 1-21. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.
114. 2000b Lévi-Strauss: Maison and Sociétié à Maisons. In Beyond Kinship: Social and Material Reproduction in House Societies, edited by Rosemary Joyce and Susan Gillespie, pp. 22-52. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.
115. 2000c Rethinking Ancient Maya Social Organization: Replacing "Lineage" with "House." American Anthropologist 102:467-484.
116. 2000d Maya "Nested Houses": The Ritual Construction of Place. In Beyond Kinship: Social and Material Reproduction in House Societies, edited by Rosemary Joyce and Susan Gillespie, pp. 135-160. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.
117. Goffman, Erving 1959 The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Doubleday, Garden City, New York.
118. Goldstein, Lynne 1981 One-Dimensional Archaeology and Multi-Dimensional People: Spatial Organization and Mortuary Analysis. In The Archaeology of Death, edited by R. Chapman, Kinnes, and K. Randsboro, pp. 53-69. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
119. Graybill, Jeffrey 1984 The Eastern Periphery of Fort Ancient. Pennsylvania Archaeologist 54:40-50.
120. Gregor, Thomas 1977 Mehinaku: The Drama of Daily Life in a Brazilian Indian Village. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
121. Griffin, James 1978 Late Prehistory of the Upper Ohio Valley. In Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 15, Northeast, edited by Bruce Trigger, pp. 547-559. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
122. Gross, Daniel 1979 A New Approach to Central Brazilian Social Organization. In Brazil: Anthropological Perspectives; Essays in Honor of Charles Wagley, edited by M. Margolis and W. Carter, pp. 321-342. Columbia University Press, New York.
123. 1983 Village Movement in Relation to Resources in Amazonia. In Adaptive Responses of Native Amazonians, edited by R. Hames and W. Vickers, pp. 429-449. Academic Press, New York.
124. Gruber, Jacob 1971 Patterning in Death in a Late Prehistoric Village in Pennsylvania. American Antiquity 36:64-76.
125. Guidoni, Enrico 1975 Primitive Architecture. Translated by R. E. Wolf. Rizzoli, New York.
126. Gumerman, George 1994 Patterns and Perturbations in Southwest Prehistory. In Themes in Southwest Prehistory, edited by George Gumerman, pp. 3-10. School of American Research Press, Santa Fe, New Mexico.
127. Hall, Robert 1985 Medicine Wheels, Sun Circles, and the Magic of World Center Shrines. Plains Anthropologist 30:181-193.
128. Harp, William 1994 Ecology and Cosmology: Rainforest Exploitation among the Emberó-Chocó. Nature and Resources, Traditional Knowledge in Tropical Environments, UNESCO 30 (1).
129. Hart, John P. 1993 Monongahela Subsistence-Settlement Change: The Late Prehistoric Period in the Lower Upper Ohio Valley. Journal of World Prehistory 7:71-120.
130. 1995 Storage and Monongahela Subsistence-Settlement Change. Archaeology of Eastern North America 23:41-56.
131. 1999 Another Look at "Clemson's Island." Northeast Anthropology 57:19-26.
132. 2000 New Dates from Classic New York Sites: Just How Old Are These Longhouses? Northeast Anthropology 60:1-22.
133. 2001 Maize, Matrilocality, Migrations and Northern Iroquoian Evolution. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 8:151-182.
134. Hart, John P., and Hetty Jo Brumbach 2003 The Death of Owasco. American Antiquity 68:737-752.
135. Hart, John P., and Bernard K. Means 2002 Maize and Villages: A Summary and Critical Assessment of Current North-east Early Late Prehistoric Evidence. In Northeast Subsistence-Settlement Change: A.D. 700-A.D. 1300, edited by John P. Hart and Christina Rieth, pp. 345-358. New York State Museum Bulletin 496. The New York State Education Department, Albany.
136. Hart, John, and John Nass, Jr. 1994 Fracturing the Monongahela Adaptive Type. Paper presented in the session "Cultures Before Contact: The Late Prehistory of Ohio," 3rd Annual Ohio Archaeological Council Conference, Cincinnati.
137. Hart, John, and C. M. Scarry 1999 The Age of Common Beans (Phaseolous vulgaris) in the Northeastern United States. American Antiquity 64:653-658.
138. Hart, John, John Nass, Jr., and Bernard K. Means 2005 Monongahela Subsistence-Settlement Change? Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology 30:327-365.
139. Hart, John, Robert G. Thompson, and Hetty Jo Brumbach 2003 Phytolith Evidence for Early Maize (Zea mays) in the Northern Finger Lakes Region of New York. American Antiquity 68:619-640.
140. Hatch, James, and Gregory Bondar 2001 Late Woodland Palisaded Villages from Ontario to the Carolinas: The Potential for Accurate Population Estimates. In Archaeology of the Appalachian Highlands, edited by Lynne Sullivan and Susan Prezanno, pp. 149-167. University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville.
141. Hayden, Brian, and Aubrey Cannon 1982 The Corporate Group as an Archaeological Unit. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 1:132-158.
142. Hegmon, Michelle 1989 Social Integration and Architecture. In The Architecture of Social Integration in Prehistoric Pueblos, edited by William Lipe and Michelle Hegmon, pp. 5-14. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center Occasional Paper 1.
143. 2002 Concepts of Community in Archaeological Research. In Seeking the Center Place: Archaeology and Ancient Communities in the Mesa Verde Region, edited by Mark D. Varien and Richard H. Wilshusen, pp. 263-279. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.
144. Heilman, James M., and Roger R. Hoefer 1981 Possible Astronomical Alignments in a Fort Ancient Settlement at the Incinerator Site in Dayton Ohio. In Archaeoastronomy in the Americas, edited by Ray A. Williamson, pp. 157-171. Ballena Press Anthropological Papers No. 22.
145. Henderson, A. Gwynn, and David Pollack 2004 Middle Fort Ancient Circular Village Organization. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Montreal, Canada.
146. Herbstritt, James T. 1981 Bonnie Brook: A Multicomponent Aboriginal Locus in West-Central Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Archaeologist 51:1-51.
147. Hill, James 1970 Prehistoric Social Organization in the American Southwest: Theory and Method. In Reconstructing Prehistoric Pueblo Societies, edited by William Longacre, pp. 11-58. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.
148. Hillier, Bill, and Julienne Hanson 1980 The Social Logic of Space. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
149. Hitchcock, Robert 1987 Sedentism and Site Structure: Organizational Changes in Kalahari Basarwa Residential Locations. In Method and Theory for Activity Area Research: An Ethnoarchaeological Approach, edited by Susan Kent, pp. 374-423. Columbia University Press, New York.
150. Hodder, Ian 1982 Theoretical Archaeology: A Reactionary View. In Symbolic and Structural Archaeology, edited by Ian Hodder, pp. 1-16. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
151. 1987 The Meaning of Discard: Ash and Domestic Space in Baringo. In Method and Theory for Activity Area Research: An Ethnoarchaeological Approach, pp. 424-448. Columbia University Press, New York.
152. Hull, Kathleen 1987 Identification of Cultural Site Formation Processes through Microdebitage Analysis. American Antiquity 52:772-783.
153. Hulton, Paul 1984 America 1585: The Complete Drawings of John White. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.
154. James, Alice 1949 Village Arrangement and Social Organization among Some Amazon Tribes. Ph.D. dissertation, Columbia University. Privately published.
155. Jammalamadaka, S. Rao, and A. SenGupta 2001 Topics in Circular Statistics. World Scientific, Singapore.
156. Johnson, Gregory 1978 Information Sources and the Development of Decision-Making Organizations. In Social Archaeology: Beyond Subsistence and Dating, edited by C. Redman, M. Berman, E. Curtin, W. Langhorne, Jr., N. Versaggi, and Jeffery Wanser, pp. 87-112. Academic Press, New York.
157. 1982 Organizational Structure and Scalar Stress. In Theory and Explanation in Archaeology, edited by C. Renfrew, M. Rowlands, and B. Segraves, pp. 389-421. Academic Press, New York.
158. Johnson, William 1981 The Campbell Farm Site (36 FA 26) and Monongahela: A Preliminary Examination and Assessment. Paper presented at the 4th Monongahela Symposium, California State College, California, Pennsylvania.
159. 2001 The Late Prehistoric and Protohistoric Period Monongahela Culture and the Case for an Iroquoian Connection. In Societies in Eclipse: Eastern North America at the Dawn of Colonization, edited by C. Wesley Cowan, pp. 67-82. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
160. Johnson, W., W. Athens, M. Fuess, L. Jaramillo, K. Bastianini, and E. Ramos 1989 Late Prehistoric Period Monongahela Culture Site and Cultural Resource Inventory. Report prepared by the Cultural Resource Management Program, Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh, for the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Harrisburg.
161. Justice, Noel D. 1987 Stone Age Spear and Arrow Points of the Midcontinental and Eastern United States: A Modern Survey and Reference. Indiana University Press, Bloomington.
162. Kapches, Mima 1994 The Iroquoian Longhouse: Architectural and Cultural Identity. In Meaningful Architecture: Social Interpretations of Buildings, edited by Martin Locock, pp. 252-270. Avebury, Aldershot, England.
163. Keesing, R. 1975 Kin Groups and Social Structure. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York.
164. Kent, Susan 1987 Understanding the Use of Space: An Ethnoarchaeological Approach. In Method and Theory for Activity Area Research: An Ethnoarchaeological Approach, edited by Susan Kent, pp. 1-60. Columbia University Press, New York.
165. 1990a Activity Areas and Architecture: An Interdisciplinary View of the Relationship Between Use of Space and Domestic Built Environments. In Domestic Architecture and the Use of Space: An Interdisciplinary Cross-Cultural Study, edited by Susan Kent, pp. 1-8. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
166. 1990b A Cross-Cultural Study of Segmentation, Architecture, and the Use of Space. In Domestic Architecture and the Use of Space: An Interdisciplinary Cross-Cultural Study, edited by Susan Kent, pp. 127-152. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
167. Kintigh, Keith 1990 Intrasite Spatial Analysis: A Commentary on Major Methods. In Mathematics and Information Science in Archaeology: A Flexible Framework, pp. 165-200. Studies in Modern Archaeology 3. Holos, Bonn.
168. Kolb, Michael, and James Snead 1997 It's a Small World After All: Comparative Analysis of Community Organization in Archaeology. American Antiquity 62:609-628.
169. Kuper, Adam 1993 The "House" and Zulu Political Structure in the Nineteenth Century. Journal of African History 34:469-487.
170. Lawrence, Denise, and Setha Low 1990 The Built Environment and Spatial Form. Annual Review of Anthropology 19: 453-505.
171. Lea, Vanessa 1995 The Houses of the Mbengokre (Kayapó) of Central Brazil-A New Door to Their Social Organization. In About the House: Lévi-Strauss and Beyond, edited by J. Carsten and S. Hugh-Jones, pp. 206-225. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
172. LeBlanc, Steven 1971 An Addition to Naroll's Suggested Floor Area and Settlement Population Relationship. American Antiquity 36:210-211.
173. Lévi-Strauss, Claude 1953 Social Structure. In Anthropology Today: An Encyclopedic Inventory, edited by A. L. Kroeber, pp. 524-553. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
174. 1963a Do Dual Organizations Exist? In Structural Anthropology, by Claude Lévi-Strauss, translated from the French by Claire Jacobson and Brooke Schoepf, pp. 132-163. Basic Books, New York.
175. 1963b Social Structures of Central and Eastern Brazil. In Structural Anthropology, by Claude Lévi-Strauss, translated from the French by Claire Jacobson and Brooke Schoepf, pp. 120-131. Basic Books, New York.
176. 1982 The Way of the Masks. Translated from the French by Sylvia Modelski. University of Washington Press, Seattle.
177. Lightfoot, Kent, and Gary Feinman 1982 Social Differentiation and Leadership Development in Early Pithouse Villages in the Mogollan Region of the American Southwest. American Antiquity 47:64-86.
178. Lorant, Stefan 1946 The New World: The First Pictures of America. Duell, Sloan & Pearce, New York.
179. Lovis, William 1990 Curatorial Considerations for Systematic Research Collections: AMS Dating of a Curated Ceramic Assemblage. American Antiquity 55:382-387.
180. Lowie, Robert H. 1946a Eastern Brazil: An Introduction. In Handbook of South American Indians, Vol. 1, The Marginal Tribes, edited by J. H. Steward, pp. 381-397. Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 143. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
181. 1946b The Bororo. In Handbook of South American Indians, Vol. 1, The Marginal Tribes, edited by J. H. Steward, pp. 419-434. Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 143. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
182. 1946c The Northwestern and Central Gê. In Handbook of South American Indians, Vol. 1, The Marginal Tribes, edited by J. H. Steward, pp. 477-517. Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 143. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
183. 1949 Social and Political Organization of the Tropical Forest and Marginal Tribes. In Handbook of South American Indians, Vol. 5, The Comparative Ethnology of South American Indians, edited by J. H. Steward, pp. 313-350. Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 143. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
184. 1950 Social Organization. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London. Lyman, R. Lee, Michael J. O'Brien, and Robert C. Dunnell
185. 1997 Introduction. In Americanist Culture History: Fundamentals of Time, Space, and Form, edited by R. Lee Lyman, Michael J. O'Brien, and Robert C. Dunnell, pp. 1-16. Plenum Publishing Corporation, New York.
186. Malinowski, Bronislaw 1987 The Sexual Life of Savages in North-Western Melanesia: An Ethnographic Account of Courtship, Marriage, and Family Life among the Natives of the Trobriand Islands, British New Guinea. Reprint. Originally published 1929. Beacon Press, Boston.
187. Mardia, Kanti, and Peter Jupp 2001 Directional Statistics. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Chichester.
188. Maslowski, Robert 1984 The Significance of Cordage Attributes in the Analysis of Woodland Pottery. Pennsylvania Archaeologist 54:51-60.
189. Maybury-Lewis, David 1979 Conclusion: Kinship, Ideology, and Culture. In Dialectical Societies: The Gê and Bororo of Central Brazil, edited by D. Maybury-Lewis, pp. 301-312. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
190. 1989a The Quest for Harmony. The Attraction of Opposites: Thought and Society in the Dualistic Mode, edited by D. Maybury-Lewis and U. Almagor, pp. 1-17. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor.
191. 1989b Social Theory and Social Practice: Binary Systems in Central Brazil. The Attraction of Opposites: Thought and Society in the Dualistic Mode, edited by D. Maybury-Lewis and U. Almagor, pp. 97-117. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor.
192. Mayer-Oakes, William J. 1955 Prehistory of the Upper Ohio Valley: An Introductory Archeological Study. Anthropological Series, No. 2. Annals of Carnegie Museum 34. Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Pittsburgh.
193. McGuire, Randy, and Michael Schiffer 1983 A Theory of Architectural Design. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 2:277-303.
194. McHugh, William 1984 Archaeological Goals and Methods and Monongahela Systematics. Pennsylvania Archaeologist 54:26-31.
195. Means, Bernard K. 1998a Archaeological Past and Present: Field Methodology from 1930s Relief Excavations in Somerset County, Pennsylvania and Its Relevance to Modern Archaeological Interpretations. Journal of Middle Atlantic Archaeology 14:39-63.
196. 1998b Phase I and Phase II Archaeological Investigations for the U.S. 219 Meyersdale Bypass Project, S.R. 6219, Section B08, Somerset County, Pennsylvania, Vol. 1, Project History and Overview, Methodological Approaches, and Natural and Cultural Context. Report prepared by Greenhorne & O'Mara, Inc. for the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation.
197. 1998c Interpretative Summary of the Prehistoric Occupation in the Meyersdale Project Area. In Phase I and Phase II Archaeological Investigations for the U.S. 219 Meyersdale Bypass Project, S.R. 6219, Section B08, Somerset County, Pennsylvania, Vol. 7, Interpretations and Special Analyses Prepared for Phase I and II Archaeological Investigations of the U.S. 219 Meyersdale Bypass. Report prepared by Greenhorne & O'Mara, Inc. for the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation.
198. 1999a Preliminary Report on 1999 Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission Scholars in Residence Project Entitled "The Somerset County Relief Excavations: The Continuing Research Potential of Archaeological Holdings in The State Museum of Pennsylvania." Manuscript submitted November 22, 1999, to the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Harrisburg.
199. 1999b Monongahela Mortuary Practices in Somerset County, Pennsylvania: Observations and Implications. Pennsylvania Archaeologist 69:15-44.
200. 2000a Toward a Model of Monongahela Village Community Organization: Analyzing Pit Feature Data Recovered from the 1934 to 1940 Somerset County Relief Excavations. North American Archaeologist 21:35-61.
201. 2000b Archaeology in Black and White: Digging Somerset County's Past During the Great Depression. Pennsylvania Heritage 26:6-11.
202. 2000c Mapping a New Future for the Past: Further Insights into Depression-Era Archaeological Investigations in Southwestern Pennsylvania. Journal of Middle Atlantic Archaeology 16:155-166.
203. 2000d An Archaeology of Archaeology: Recent Investigations into the 1938 Martz Rock Shelters Excavation. Pennsylvania Archaeologist 70:45-80.
204. 2001 Circular Reasoning: Ring-shaped Village Settlements in Late Prehistoric Southwestern Pennsylvania and Beyond. Journal of Middle Atlantic Archaeology 17:109-131.
205. 2002a ".To Reconstruct These Houses of Men Who Lived in a Stone Age": Modeling Village Community Organization Using Data from the Somerset County Relief Excavations. In Northeast Subsistence-Settlement Change: A.D. 700-A.D. 1300, edited by John P. Hart and Christina Rieth, pp. 43-71. New York State Museum Bulletin 496. The New York State Education Department, Albany.
206. 2002b Revisiting Mary Butler's "Three Archaeological Sites in Somerset County, Pennsylvania" for Continuing Insights into Depression-Era Archaeology in Southwestern Pennsylvania and Late Prehistoric Monongahela Social Organization. Pennsylvania Archaeologist 72:8-46.
207. 2002c The Later Prehistory of Meyersdale, Pennsylvania, and Its Surroundings: An Overview. North American Archaeologist 23:281-307.
208. 2002d Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant: Modeling Somerset Monongahela Village Organization Within a Chronological Framework Developed Through AMS Dating of Curated Organic Remains. National Science Foundation Grant BCS-0226785.
209. 2003 Deliver Me From Mononga-Hell: Thinking Beyond the Culture History Paradigm to Examine the Temporal and Spatial Parameters of Somerset Monongahela Village Settlements. Journal of Middle Atlantic Archaeology 19:37-58.
210. 2005a New Dates for New Deal-Excavated Monongahela Villages: Some Implications for the Chronology of Late Prehistoric Southwestern Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Archaeologist 75:49-61.
211. 2005b Late Woodland Villages in the Allegheny Mountains Region of Southwestern Pennsylvania: Temporal and Social Implications of New Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Dates. In Upland Archaeology in the East: Symposia, VII and IX, edited by Carole L. Nash and Michael B. Barber, pp. 13-23. Archeological Society of Virginia Special Publication 38-7.
212. 2005c Final Report for National Science Foundation Award # 0226785. Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant: Modeling Somerset Monongahela Village Organization Within a Chronological Framework Developed Through AMS Dating of Curated Organic Remains. Dr. Christopher Carr, Arizona State University, Principal Investigator, and Bernard K. Means, Arizona Sate University, Co-Principal Investigator. Report submitted August 15 to the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C.
213. 2006a Circular Reasoning: Drawing on Models of Ring-Shaped Village Spatial Layouts to Examine Villages in Late Prehistoric Pennsylvania. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe.
214. 2006b The Social Implications of a New Method for Estimating the Number of Residents within Monongahela Houses from Their Floor Areas. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 22: 31-56.
215. Means, Bernard K., and Laura J. Galke 2004 Making a Future for the Past: New Dating Meets New Deal Archaeology. Pennsylvania Heritage 30:6-11.
216. Means, Bernard K., Benjamin R. Fischler, and Danica Ziegler, with a Contribution by Leslie Raymer and Mary Theresa Bonhange-Freund 1998 Archaeological Data Recovery, 36SO244: U.S. 219 Meyersdale Bypass Project, S.R. 6219, Section B08, Somerset County, Pennsylvania, Vol. 5, Phase I and II Archaeological Investigations along the Western Alternative of the U.S. 219 Meyersdale Bypass from the Casselman River to the Vicinity of the Confluence of the Casselman River and Blue Lick Creek. E.R. No. 92-0237-111. Report prepared by Greenhorne & O'Mara, Inc. for the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation.
217. Metcalf, Peter, and Richard Huntington 1991 Celebrations of Death: The Anthropology of Mortuary Ritual. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
218. Milner, Claire 1991 Localization in Small-Scale Societies: Late Prehistoric Social Organization in the Western Great Lakes. In Between Bands and States, edited by S. Gregg, pp. 35-57. Center for Archaeological Investigations, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, Occasional Paper No. 9.
219. Mindeleff, Cosmos 1900 Localization of Tusayan Clans. In Nineteenth Annual Report of The Bureau of American Ethnology to The Secretary of The Smithsonian Institution, 1897-98, by J. W. Powell, pp. 635-653. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
220. Moeller, Roger 2001 Aspects of a Model for the Study of Late Woodland Horticulture, Villages, and Population Dynamics. Revised version of paper published as Aspects of a Model for the Study of Late Woodland Horticulture, Villages, and Population Dynamics, 1994. Bulletin of the Archaeological Society of New Jersey 49:69-75. Available at: http://www.siftings.com/late.html
221. Moore, Jerry 1996 The Archaeology of Plazas and the Proxemics of Ritual. American Anthropologist 98:789-802.
222. Murdock, George 1949 Our Primitive Contemporaries. Macmillan Company, New York.
223. Myers, Thomas 1973 Toward the Reconstruction of Prehistoric Community Patterns in the Amazon Basin. In Variation in Anthropology: Essays in Honor of John C. McGregor, edited by Donald Lathrap and Jody Douglas, pp. 233-252. Illinois Archaeological Survey, Urbana.
224. Nabokov, Peter, and Robert Easton 1989 Native American Architecture. Oxford University Press, New York.
225. Naroll, Raoul 1962 Floor Area and Settlement Population. American Antiquity 27:587-589.
226. Nass, John, Jr. 1987 Use-Wear Analysis and Household Archaeology: A Study of the Activity Structure of the Incinerator Site, an Anderson Phase Fort Ancient Community in Southwestern Ohio. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Ohio State University.
227. 1989 Household Archaeology and Functional Analysis as Procedures for Studying Fort Ancient Communities in the Ohio Valley. Pennsylvania Archaeologist 59:1-13.
228. 1995 An Examination of Social, Economic, and Political Organization at the Throckmorton Site, a Monongahela Community in Greene County, Pennsylvania. Archaeology of Eastern North America 23:81-93.
229. Nass, John, Jr., and John Hart 2000 Subsistence-Settlement Change During the Late Prehistoric Period in the Upper Ohio River Valley: New Models and Old Constructs. In Cultures Before Contact: The Late Prehistory of Ohio and Surrounding Regions, edited by Robert A. Genheimer, pp. 124-155. The Ohio Archaeological Council, Columbus.
230. Nass, John, Jr., and Richard W. Yerkes 1995 Social Differentiation in Mississippian and Fort Ancient Societies. In Mississippian Communities and Households, edited by J. Rogers and B. Smith, pp. 58-80. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa.
231. Nelson, Ben 1994 Introduction: Approaches to Analyzing Prehistoric Community Dynamics. In The Ancient Southwestern Community: Models and Methods for the Study of Prehistoric Social Organization, edited by W. H. Wills and Robert Leonard, pp. 3-7. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.
232. Oetelaar, Gerald 1993 Identifying Site Structure in the Archaeological Record: An Illinois Mississippian Example. American Antiquity 58:662-687.
233. Parkin, Robert 1997 Kinship: An Introduction to Basic Concepts. Blackwell Publishers, Oxford.
234. Parkington, John, and Glen Mills 1991 From Space to Place: The Architecture and Social Organization of Southern African Mobile Communities. In The Ethnoarchaeology of Mobile People, edited by C. Gamble, pp. 355-370. Freetown Press, South Africa.
235. Pearson, Mike 2001 The Archaeology of Death and Burial. Texas A&M University Press, College Station. Pearson, Mike, and Colin Richards
236. 1994 Ordering the World: Perceptions of Architecture, Space, and Time. In Architecture and Order: Approaches to Social Space, edited by Mike Pearson and Colin Richards, pp. 1-37. Routledge, London.
237. Peterson, Christian E., and Robert D. Drennan 2005 Communities, Settlements, Sites, and Surveys: Regional-Scale Analysis of Prehistoric Human Interaction. American Antiquity 70:5-30.
238. Pollack, David, and A. Gwynn Henderson 1992 Toward a Model of Fort Ancient Society. In Fort Ancient Cultural Dynamics in the Middle Ohio Valley, edited by A. Gwynn Henderson, pp. 281-294. Monographs in World Archaeology 8. Prehistory Press, Madison, Wisconsin.
239. Portnoy, Alice 1981 A Microarchaeological View of Human Settlement Space and Function. In Modern Material Culture: The Archaeology of Us, edited by R. Gould and M. Schiffer, pp. 213-224. Academic Press, New York.
240. Price, T. Douglas, and Anne B. Gebauer 1995 New Perspectives on the Transition to Agriculture. In Last Hunters, First Farmers, edited by T. Price and A. Gebauer, pp. 1-19. School of American Research Press, Santa Fe.
241. Quinn, David Beers 1985 Set Fair for Roanoke: Voyages and Colonies, 1584-1606. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.
242. Raber, Paul, preparer 1985 Western Pennsylvania: Appalachian Plateau and Lake Erie Shore. Physiography, Relief and Drainage. In A Comprehensive State Plan for the Conservation of Archaeological Resources, Vol. 2, p. 164. Historic Preservation Planning Series 1. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, Historical and Museum Commission.
243. Raber, Paul, K. Patrice Bamat, Wayne Boyko, Dorothy Humpf, Roger Moeller, and John Stitler 1989 Archaeological Data Recovery at 36Fa368, Grays Landing, Fayette County, Pennsylvania. E.R. No. 81-1120-051. Report prepared by Archaeological and Historical Consultants, Inc. for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Pittsburgh District.
244. Rapoport, Amos 1976 Sociocultural Aspects of Man-Environment Studies. In The Mutual Interaction of People and Their Built Environment: A Cross-Cultural Perspective, pp. 7-35. Mouton Publishers, The Hague.
245. 1980a Vernacular Architecture and the Cultural Determinants of Form. In Buildings and Society: Essays on the Social Development of the Built Environment, edited by Anthony King, pp. 283-305. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.
246. 1980b Culture, Site-Layout, and Housing. Architectural Association Quarterly 12:4-7.
247. 1990a Systems of Activities and Systems of Settings. In Domestic Architecture and the Use of Space: An Interdisciplinary Cross-Cultural Study, edited by Susan Kent, pp. 9-20. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
248. 1990b The Meaning of the Built Environment: A Nonverbal Communication Approach. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
249. 1997 Some Thoughts on People, Place, and Development. In Tradition, Location and Community: Place-Making and Development, edited by Adenrele Awotona and Necdet Teymur, pp. 7-26. Avebury, Aldershot, England.
250. Rappaport, Roy 1971 Ritual, Sanctity, and Cybernetics. American Anthropologist 73:59-76.
251. Rice, Glen, with contribution by T. Kathleen Henderson 1987 A Spatial Analysis of the Hohokam Community of La Ciudad. Ciudad Monograph Series Vol. 1.
252. Rice, Prudence 1987 Pottery Analysis: A Sourcebook. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
253. Richardson, James III, David Anderson, and Edward Cook 2002 The Disappearance of the Monongahela: Solved? Archaeology of Eastern North America 30:81-96.
254. Rivière, Peter 1995 Houses, Places and People: Community and Continuity in Guiana. In About the House: Lévi-Strauss and Beyond, edited by J. Carsten and S. Hugh-Jones, pp. 189-205. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
255. Rocek, Thomas 1995 Navajo Multi-Household Social Units: Archaeology on Black Mesa, Arizona. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
256. Sandstrom, Alan 2000 Toponymic Groups and House Organization: The Nahuas of Northern Veracruz, Mexico. In Beyond Kinship: Social and Material Reproduction in House Societies, edited by Rosemary Joyce and Susan Gillespie, pp. 53-72. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.
257. 2005 Watson Brake, a Middle Archaic Mound Complex in Northeast Louisiana. American Antiquity 70:631-668.
258. Saunders, Tom 1990 The Feudal Construction of Space: Power and Domination in the Nucleated Village. In The Social Archaeology of Houses, edited by Ross Samson, pp. 180-196. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
259. Schachner, Gregson 2001 Ritual Control and Transformation in Middle-Range Societies: An Example from the American Southwest. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 20:168-194.
260. Schiffer, Michael 1987 Formation Processes of the Archaeological Record. University of New Mexico, Albuquerque.
261. Sciulli, P., C. J. Johnston, and Teri L. Tucker 1997 Appendix V. Burial Analysis. Analysis of the Sony Site (36WM151) Mortuary Sample I. Burial Descriptions. In Phase III Data Recovery, Sony Site, 36WM151, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania. ER # 91-4617-129. Prepared by Christine Davis Consultants, Inc. for Westmoreland County Industrial Development Corporation.
262. Seeger, Anthony 1989 Dualism: Fuzzy Thinking or Fuzzy Sets? In The Attraction of Opposites: Thought and Society in the Dualistic Mode, edited by D. Maybury-Lewis and U. Almagor, pp. 191-208. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor.
263. Service, Elman 1975 Origins of the State and Civilization. W. W. Norton and Company, New York.
264. Shott, Michael 1992 Radiocarbon Dating as a Probabilistic Technique: The Childers Site and Late Woodland Occupation in the Ohio Valley. American Antiquity 57:202-230.
265. Siegel, Peter 1996 Ideology and Culture Change in Prehistoric Puerto Rico: A View from the Community. Journal of Field Archaeology 23:313-333.
266. 1997 Ancestor Worship and Cosmology among the Taino. In Taíno: Pre-Columbian Art and Culture from the Carribean, edited by F. Bercht, E. Brodsky, J. Farmer, and D. Taylor, pp. 106-111. El Museo Del Barrio, The Monacelli Press, New York.
267. Sinopoli, Carla M. 1991 Approaches to Archaeological Ceramics. Plenum Press, New York.
268. Smith, Bruce 1992 Rivers of Change: Essays on Early Agriculture in Eastern North America. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
269. Stirling, Paul 1998 Turkish Village. The Centre for Social Anthropology and Computing, University of Kent at Canterbury, U.K.
270. Sturtevant, William C. 1975 Two 1761 Wigwams at Niantic, Connecticut. American Antiquity 40:437-444.
271. Thomas, David Hurst 1986 Refiguring Anthropology: First Principles of Probability and Statistics. Waveland Press, Inc., Prospect Heights, Illinois.
272. Trigger, Bruce (editor) 1978 Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 15, Northeast. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
273. Upton, Graham, and Bernard Fingleton 1989 Spatial Data Analysis by Example, Vol. 2, Categorical and Directional Data. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
274. Wall, Robert 1981 An Archaeological Study of the Western Maryland Coal Region: The Prehistoric Resources. Maryland Geological Survey Division of Archeology, Crownsville.
275. Ward, H. Trawick, and R. P. Stephen Davis, Jr., with contributions by Jane M. Eastman, Kristen J. Gremillion, and Mary Ann Holm 1993 Indian Communities on the North Carolina Piedmont A.D. 1000 to 1700. Research Laboratories of Anthropology Monongraph 2. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.
276. Wason, Paul 1994 The Archaeology of Rank. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
277. Whallon, R. 1984 Unconstrained Clustering for the Analysis of Spatial Distributions in Archaeology. In Intrasite Spatial Analysis in Archaeology, edited by H. Hietala, pp. 242-277. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
278. Whitelaw, Todd 1994 Order Without Architecture: Functional, Social, and Symbolic Dimensions in Hunter-Gatherer Settlement Organization. In Architecture and Order: Approaches to Social Space, edited by Michael Pearson and Colin Richards, pp. 217-243. Routledge, London.
279. Whiting, John, and Barbara Ayres 1968 Inferences from the Shape of Dwellings. In Settlement Archaeology, edited by K. C. Chang, pp. 117-133. National Press Books, Palo Alto.
280. Widlok, Thomas 1999 Mapping Spatial and Social Permeability. Current Anthropology 40:392-400.
281. Wilk, Richard 1991 Household Ecology: Economic Change and Domestic Life among Kekchi Maya in Belize. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
282. Wilk, Richard, and William Rathje 1982 Household Archaeology. American Behavioral Scientist 25:617-639.
283. Williamson, Ray A. 1984 Living the Sky: The Cosmos of the American Indian. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston.
284. Wills, W. H. 1991 Organizational Strategies and the Emergence of Prehistoric Villages in the American Southwest. In Between Bands and States, edited by S. Gregg, pp. 161-180. Center for Archaeological Investigations, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, Occasional Paper No. 9.
285. Wills, W. H., and Robert Leonard 1994 Preface. In The Ancient Southwestern Community: Models and Methods for the Study of Prehistoric Social Organization, edited by W. H. Wills and R. Leonard, pp. xiii-xvi. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.
286. Winter, Marcus 1976 The Archeological Household Cluster in the Valley of Oaxaca. In The Early Mesoamerican Village, edited by Kent Flannery, pp. 25-31. Academic Press, New York.
287. Wüst, Irmhild, and Christiana Barreto 1999 The Ring Villages of Central Brazil: A Challenge for Amazonian Archaeology. Latin American Antiquity 10:3-23.
288. Wymer, Dee Anne 1993 Cultural Change and Subsistence: The Middle Woodland and Late Woodland Transition in the Mid-Ohio Valley. In Foraging and Farming in the Eastern Woodlands, edited by C. Margaret Scarry, pp. 138-156. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.
289. Yaeger, Jason, and Marcello Canuto 2000 Introducing an Archaeology of Communities. In The Archaeology of Communities: A New World Perspective, edited by M. Canuto and J. Yaeger, pp. 1-15. Routledge, London.
290. Yellen, John 1977 Archaeological Approaches to the Present: Models for Reconstructing the Past. Academic Press, New York.