메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 123, Issue , 2014, Pages 387-396

Identifying critical materials for photovoltaics in the US: A multi-metric approach

Author keywords

Energy security; Gallium; Indium; Supply risk; Tellurium; Thin film photovoltaics

Indexed keywords

CRITICALITY (NUCLEAR FISSION); ENERGY SECURITY; GALLIUM; GERMANIUM; INDIUM; STRATEGIC MATERIALS; TELLURIUM; TELLURIUM COMPOUNDS; TIN;

EID: 84899079518     PISSN: 03062619     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.01.025     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (78)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0036095971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Materials in the economy-material flows, scarcity, and the environment
    • Wagner L. Materials in the economy-material flows, scarcity, and the environment. USGS Circular 2002, 1221:1-34.
    • (2002) USGS Circular , vol.1221 , pp. 1-34
    • Wagner, L.1
  • 2
    • 64249100570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land use and electricity generation: a life-cycle analysis
    • Fthenakis V.M., Kim H.C. Land use and electricity generation: a life-cycle analysis. Renew Sust Energy Rev 2009, 13:1465-1474.
    • (2009) Renew Sust Energy Rev , vol.13 , pp. 1465-1474
    • Fthenakis, V.M.1    Kim, H.C.2
  • 3
    • 0037955667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon emission and mitigation cost comparisons between fossil fuel, nuclear and renewable energy resources for electricity generation
    • Sims R.E., Rogner H.-H., Gregory K. Carbon emission and mitigation cost comparisons between fossil fuel, nuclear and renewable energy resources for electricity generation. Energy Policy 2003, 31:1315-1326.
    • (2003) Energy Policy , vol.31 , pp. 1315-1326
    • Sims, R.E.1    Rogner, H.-H.2    Gregory, K.3
  • 5
    • 84865616008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications for CdTe and CIGS technologies production costs of indium and tellurium scarcity
    • Candelise C., Winskel M., Gross R.J.K. Implications for CdTe and CIGS technologies production costs of indium and tellurium scarcity. Prog Photovolta: Res Appl 2012, 20:816-831.
    • (2012) Prog Photovolta: Res Appl , vol.20 , pp. 816-831
    • Candelise, C.1    Winskel, M.2    Gross, R.J.K.3
  • 6
    • 36549082965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Material considerations for terawatt level deployment of photovoltaics
    • Feltrin A., Freundlich A. Material considerations for terawatt level deployment of photovoltaics. Renew Energy 2008, 33:180-185.
    • (2008) Renew Energy , vol.33 , pp. 180-185
    • Feltrin, A.1    Freundlich, A.2
  • 7
    • 0033872777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Materials availability for large-scale thin-film photovoltaics
    • Andersson B.A. Materials availability for large-scale thin-film photovoltaics. Prog Photovolta: Res Appl 2000, 8:61-76.
    • (2000) Prog Photovolta: Res Appl , vol.8 , pp. 61-76
    • Andersson, B.A.1
  • 8
    • 79955635513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DOE US. Washington, DC: US DOE USGS (United States Geological Survey) MCS
    • DOE US. Critical Materials Strategy. Washington, DC: US DOE USGS (United States Geological Survey) MCS; 2010.
    • (2010) Critical Materials Strategy
  • 9
    • 84882962576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis and comparison between a concenetrating solar and photovoltaic power plant
    • Desideri U., Campana Pietro Elia Analysis and comparison between a concenetrating solar and photovoltaic power plant. Appl Energy 2014, 113:422-433.
    • (2014) Appl Energy , vol.113 , pp. 422-433
    • Desideri, U.1    Campana, P.E.2
  • 11
    • 84861699231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy and exergy analysis of a building integrated semitransparent photovoltaic thermal (BISPVT) system
    • Vats K., Tiwari G.N. Energy and exergy analysis of a building integrated semitransparent photovoltaic thermal (BISPVT) system. Appl Energy 2012, 96:409-416.
    • (2012) Appl Energy , vol.96 , pp. 409-416
    • Vats, K.1    Tiwari, G.N.2
  • 12
    • 84883053696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical metals in strategic photovoltaic technologies: abundance versus recyclability
    • Anctil A., Fthenakis V.M. Critical metals in strategic photovoltaic technologies: abundance versus recyclability. Prog Photovolta: Res Appl 2012, 21:1253-1259.
    • (2012) Prog Photovolta: Res Appl , vol.21 , pp. 1253-1259
    • Anctil, A.1    Fthenakis, V.M.2
  • 13
    • 84884299074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outdoor and diurnal performance of large conformal flexible metal/plastic dye solar cells
    • Zardetto V., Mincuzzi G., De Rossi F., Di Giacomo F., Reale A., Di Carlo A., et al. Outdoor and diurnal performance of large conformal flexible metal/plastic dye solar cells. Appl Energy 2014, 113:1155-1161.
    • (2014) Appl Energy , vol.113 , pp. 1155-1161
    • Zardetto, V.1    Mincuzzi, G.2    De Rossi, F.3    Di Giacomo, F.4    Reale, A.5    Di Carlo, A.6
  • 15
    • 84899072151 scopus 로고
    • Stockpiling of strategic and critical materials
    • McClure J.A. Stockpiling of strategic and critical materials. Idaho Law Rev 1983, 19:417-453.
    • (1983) Idaho Law Rev , vol.19 , pp. 417-453
    • McClure, J.A.1
  • 16
    • 84899068451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 50 USC 98. n.d.
    • 50 USC 98. n.d.
  • 17
    • 81855166724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Materials availability for thin film (TF) PV technologies development: a real concern?
    • Candelise C., Speirs J.F., Gross R.J.K. Materials availability for thin film (TF) PV technologies development: a real concern?. Renew Sust Energy Rev 2011, 15:4972-4981.
    • (2011) Renew Sust Energy Rev , vol.15 , pp. 4972-4981
    • Candelise, C.1    Speirs, J.F.2    Gross, R.J.K.3
  • 19
    • 77952115986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of tellurium supply on cadmium telluride photovoltaics
    • Zweibel K. The impact of tellurium supply on cadmium telluride photovoltaics. Science 2010, 328:699-701.
    • (2010) Science , vol.328 , pp. 699-701
    • Zweibel, K.1
  • 20
    • 68849086662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainability of photovoltaics: the case for thin-film solar cells
    • Fthenakis V.M. Sustainability of photovoltaics: the case for thin-film solar cells. Renew Sust Energy Rev 2009, 13:2746-2750.
    • (2009) Renew Sust Energy Rev , vol.13 , pp. 2746-2750
    • Fthenakis, V.M.1
  • 21
    • 49649136945 scopus 로고
    • Mineral resource supplies and the limits of economic growth
    • Govett G., Govett M.H. Mineral resource supplies and the limits of economic growth. Earth-Sci Rev 1972, 8:275-290.
    • (1972) Earth-Sci Rev , vol.8 , pp. 275-290
    • Govett, G.1    Govett, M.H.2
  • 22
    • 84899074188 scopus 로고
    • United States dependence on imports of four strategic and critical minerals: implications and policy alternatives
    • Jones G.K. United States dependence on imports of four strategic and critical minerals: implications and policy alternatives. BC Envtl Aff L Rev 1987, 15:217.
    • (1987) BC Envtl Aff L Rev , vol.15 , pp. 217
    • Jones, G.K.1
  • 23
    • 85021020118 scopus 로고
    • Growing crisis in the strategic and critical minerals of the United States
    • Santini J. Growing crisis in the strategic and critical minerals of the United States. J Legis 1980, 7:63.
    • (1980) J Legis , vol.7 , pp. 63
    • Santini, J.1
  • 25
    • 80052291958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criticality of metal resources for functional materials used in electronics and microelectronics
    • Reller A. Criticality of metal resources for functional materials used in electronics and microelectronics. Phys Status Solid 2011.
    • (2011) Phys Status Solid
    • Reller, A.1
  • 28
    • 85024121390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Research Council. The National Academies Press
    • National Research Council. Minerals, critical minerals and the US economy. The National Academies Press; 2008. p. 1-263.
    • (2008) Minerals, critical minerals and the US economy , pp. 1-263
  • 34
    • 37349091983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Worldwide Governance Indicators
    • World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 5430
    • Kaufman D, Kraay A, Mastruzzi M. The Worldwide Governance Indicators. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 5430; 2010.
    • (2010)
    • Kaufman, D.1    Kraay, A.2    Mastruzzi, M.3
  • 35
    • 34347230247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineral Commodity Summaries 2013
    • US Geological Survey. US Geological Survey
    • US Geological Survey. Mineral Commodity Summaries 2013. US Geological Survey; 2013.
    • (2013)
  • 36
    • 84906987810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USGS National Minerals Information Center
    • USGS National Minerals Information Center. Iron and steel; 2012. p. 1-2.
    • (2012) Iron and steel , pp. 1-2
  • 40
    • 79960112496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the future availability of the energy metals
    • Graedel T.E. On the future availability of the energy metals. Annu Rev Mater Res 2011, 41:323-335.
    • (2011) Annu Rev Mater Res , vol.41 , pp. 323-335
    • Graedel, T.E.1
  • 41
    • 84899051691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Table 5. Value added by industry group as a percentage of GDP
    • US Bureau of Economic Analysis
    • US Bureau of Economic Analysis. Table 5. Value added by industry group as a percentage of GDP; 2013. p. 1-18.
    • (2013) , pp. 1-18
  • 42
    • 84885814537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case study of the availability of platinum group metals for electronics manufacturers. Electronics and the environment ISEE 2008
    • Alonso E, Field FR, Kirchain RE. A case study of the availability of platinum group metals for electronics manufacturers. Electronics and the environment. ISEE 2008. In: IEEE international symposium; 2008. p. 1-6.
    • (2008) IEEE international symposium , pp. 1-6
    • Alonso, E.1    Field, F.R.2    Kirchain, R.E.3
  • 44
    • 70349811066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the long-term supply risks for mineral raw materials-a combined evaluation of past and future trends
    • Rosenau-Tornow D., Buchholz P., Riemann A., Wagner M. Assessing the long-term supply risks for mineral raw materials-a combined evaluation of past and future trends. Resour Policy 2009, 34:161-175.
    • (2009) Resour Policy , vol.34 , pp. 161-175
    • Rosenau-Tornow, D.1    Buchholz, P.2    Riemann, A.3    Wagner, M.4
  • 45
    • 80052745523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criticality of non-fuel minerals: a review of major approaches and analyses
    • Erdmann L., Graedel T.E. Criticality of non-fuel minerals: a review of major approaches and analyses. Environ Sci Technol 2011, 45:7620-7630.
    • (2011) Environ Sci Technol , vol.45 , pp. 7620-7630
    • Erdmann, L.1    Graedel, T.E.2
  • 46
    • 72149087432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The worldwide governance indicators: six, one, or none?
    • Langbein L., Knack S. The worldwide governance indicators: six, one, or none?. J Dev Stud 2010, 46:350-370.
    • (2010) J Dev Stud , vol.46 , pp. 350-370
    • Langbein, L.1    Knack, S.2
  • 47
    • 76949105795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do the worldwide governance indicators measure?
    • Thomas M.A. What do the worldwide governance indicators measure?. Eur J Dev Res 2009, 22:31-54.
    • (2009) Eur J Dev Res , vol.22 , pp. 31-54
    • Thomas, M.A.1
  • 48
    • 84860506425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will metal scarcity impede routine industrial use?
    • Graedel T.E., Erdmann L. Will metal scarcity impede routine industrial use?. MRS Bull 2012.
    • (2012) MRS Bull
    • Graedel, T.E.1    Erdmann, L.2
  • 49
    • 84899072245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual industry accounts: advance statistics on GDP by industry for 2010
    • Gilmore T.L., Morgan E.T., Osborne S.B. Annual industry accounts: advance statistics on GDP by industry for 2010. Survey of Current Business 2011, 91:8-24.
    • (2011) Survey of Current Business , vol.91 , pp. 8-24
    • Gilmore, T.L.1    Morgan, E.T.2    Osborne, S.B.3
  • 50
    • 19944398832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview and methodology. Final report ecoinvent data v2.0
    • Dubendorf, CH: Swiss Centre for Life Cycle Inventories
    • Frischknecht R, Jungbluth N, Althaus H, Doka G, Dones R, Hischier R, et al. Overview and methodology. Final report ecoinvent data v2.0. Dubendorf, CH: Swiss Centre for Life Cycle Inventories; 2007.
    • (2007)
    • Frischknecht, R.1    Jungbluth, N.2    Althaus, H.3    Doka, G.4    Dones, R.5    Hischier, R.6
  • 51
    • 84866153854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prioritizing material recovery for end-of-life printed circuit boards
    • Wang X., Gaustad G. Prioritizing material recovery for end-of-life printed circuit boards. Waste Manage 2012, 1-11.
    • (2012) Waste Manage , pp. 1-11
    • Wang, X.1    Gaustad, G.2
  • 53
    • 84899046569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Committee on Critical Mineral Impacts on the US Economy, National Research Council (US)
    • National Research Council (US). Committee on Earth Resources, National Research Council (US). Board on Earth Sciences and Resources, National Research Council (US). Division on Earth and Life Studies. Minerals, critical minerals, and the US economy
    • National Research Council (US). Committee on Critical Mineral Impacts on the US Economy, National Research Council (US). Committee on Earth Resources, National Research Council (US). Board on Earth Sciences and Resources, National Research Council (US). Division on Earth and Life Studies. Minerals, critical minerals, and the US economy; 2008.
    • (2008)
  • 54
    • 79957978751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do we know about metal recycling rates?
    • Graedel T.E., Allwood J., Birat J. What do we know about metal recycling rates?. J Ind Ecol 2011, 15:355-366.
    • (2011) J Ind Ecol , vol.15 , pp. 355-366
    • Graedel, T.E.1    Allwood, J.2    Birat, J.3
  • 55
    • 78449244416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic feasibility of recycling photovoltaic modules
    • Choi J.-K., Fthenakis V.M. Economic feasibility of recycling photovoltaic modules. J Ind Ecol 2010, 14:947-964.
    • (2010) J Ind Ecol , vol.14 , pp. 947-964
    • Choi, J.-K.1    Fthenakis, V.M.2
  • 56
    • 78449249149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and optimization of photovoltaics recycling infrastructure
    • Fthenakis V.M., Choi J.-K. Design and optimization of photovoltaics recycling infrastructure. Environ Sci Technol 2010, 44:8678.
    • (2010) Environ Sci Technol , vol.44 , pp. 8678
    • Fthenakis, V.M.1    Choi, J.-K.2
  • 57
    • 77953347297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel approach for the recycling of thin film photovoltaic modules
    • Berger W., Simon F.-G., Weimann K., Alsema E.A. A novel approach for the recycling of thin film photovoltaic modules. Resour Conserv Recy 2010, 54:711-718.
    • (2010) Resour Conserv Recy , vol.54 , pp. 711-718
    • Berger, W.1    Simon, F.-G.2    Weimann, K.3    Alsema, E.A.4
  • 58
    • 84872855615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recycling paths for thin-film chalcogenide photovoltaic waste - current feasible processes
    • Marwede M., Berger W., Schlummer M., Mäurer A., Reller A. Recycling paths for thin-film chalcogenide photovoltaic waste - current feasible processes. Renew Energy 2013, 55:220-229.
    • (2013) Renew Energy , vol.55 , pp. 220-229
    • Marwede, M.1    Berger, W.2    Schlummer, M.3    Mäurer, A.4    Reller, A.5
  • 59
    • 0034332938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End-of-life management and recycling of PV modules
    • Fthenakis V.M. End-of-life management and recycling of PV modules. Energy Policy 2000, 28:1051-1058.
    • (2000) Energy Policy , vol.28 , pp. 1051-1058
    • Fthenakis, V.M.1
  • 60
    • 2942734033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)
    • European Parliment and of the Council
    • European Parliment and of the Council. on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE); 2003.
    • (2003)
  • 61
    • 85021009415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Announces First Sponsored Research Program Project with Konarka Technologies
    • CRSP Funds 10 New Advanced Solar Research Projects
    • CRSP Funds 10 New Advanced Solar Research Projects, Announces First Sponsored Research Program Project with Konarka Technologies; 2010. p. 1-2.
    • (2010) , pp. 1-2
  • 62
    • 84893671627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strengthening the Case for Recycling Photovoltaics: An Energy Payback Analysis
    • Goe M., Gaustad G. Strengthening the Case for Recycling Photovoltaics: An Energy Payback Analysis. Appl Energy 2014, 120:41-48.
    • (2014) Appl Energy , vol.120 , pp. 41-48
    • Goe, M.1    Gaustad, G.2
  • 63
    • 84979190207 scopus 로고
    • The welfare costs of tariffs, monopolies, and theft
    • Tullock G. The welfare costs of tariffs, monopolies, and theft. Econ Inq 1967, 5:224-232.
    • (1967) Econ Inq , vol.5 , pp. 224-232
    • Tullock, G.1
  • 64
    • 0001986517 scopus 로고
    • Stockpiling strategies and cartel prices
    • Nichols A.L., Zeckhauser R.J. Stockpiling strategies and cartel prices. Bell J Econ 1977, 66-96.
    • (1977) Bell J Econ , pp. 66-96
    • Nichols, A.L.1    Zeckhauser, R.J.2
  • 65
    • 35148870994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Material availability and the supply chain: risks, effects, and responses
    • Alonso E., Gregory J., Field F., Kirchain R. Material availability and the supply chain: risks, effects, and responses. Environ Sci Technol 2007, 41:6649-6656.
    • (2007) Environ Sci Technol , vol.41 , pp. 6649-6656
    • Alonso, E.1    Gregory, J.2    Field, F.3    Kirchain, R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.